CCTV News:At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　The minimum down payment is 60%! The state-run provident fund implements the second suite "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan"

　　The State Provident Fund Center issued the Notice on Issues Related to Adjusting the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy and Further Optimizing Services, which clearly stipulated that the second-home loan should be "recognized for both housing and loans", and the down payment ratio of the second home should be adjusted to a minimum of 60% and a maximum of 600,000 yuan. The New Deal will be implemented on April 15, 2019, subject to the online signing date.

　　Change 1: You can apply for a loan only after the account has been continuously deposited for more than half a year.

　　The adjustment of loan application conditions is the first change of the New Deal.

　　According to the regulations, when applying for a loan, the borrower should continuously deposit the housing provident fund for more than 6 months (inclusive) and his housing provident fund account is in a normal deposit state; Or with the approval of the housing fund management center of the central state organs (hereinafter referred to as the fund center), the paid employees are in the state of deferred payment, sealed or retired cancellation.

　　At the same time, both husband and wife of the loan applicant have no outstanding housing provident fund, personal housing loans and policy discount loans.

　　Change 2: The second suite is recognized as "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan"

　　Like the previous Beijing-owned provident fund, the National Provident Fund Center also adjusted the identification standard of the second suite to "recognize the house and recognize the loan".

　　The New Deal stipulates that if the family of the loan applicant (including the loan applicant, spouse and minor children) has no housing in Beijing and there is no housing loan record (including commercial housing loan and housing provident fund loan record) under the name of both husband and wife, it will be handled according to the first housing loan policy.

　　If the loan applicant’s family has no housing in this city and has only one housing loan record, and if there is only one housing in this city and there is no housing loan record or only one housing loan record, it shall be handled according to the second set of housing loan policies. In other words, I used to buy a house with a loan, whether it was a commercial loan or a provident fund loan. Now I sell small and buy big, and I will be recognized as a second suite from April 15.

　　If it is identified as two or more houses, no loan will be granted.

　　Change 3: The second suite can borrow up to 600,000 yuan.

　　The New Deal also adjusted the down payment ratio this time.

　　In terms of down payment, according to the regulations, if the loan applicant purchases affordable housing, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 20% of the total purchase price; For the purchase of the first set of housing other than affordable housing, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 30% of the total purchase price; For the purchase of two houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 60% of the total purchase price. If the loan applicant purchases the stock house, the total purchase price shall be the lower of the house appraisal value and the total purchase contract price.

　　In terms of loan amount, the maximum amount of the first set of housing loans is 1.2 million yuan, and the benchmark loan interest rate is implemented; The maximum amount of the second home loan is 600,000 yuan, and the loan interest rate is 1.1 times of the benchmark loan interest rate for the same period.

　　In addition, on the premise of ensuring the basic living expenses of the borrower, according to the loan amount, term and applicable interest rate applied by the borrower, the monthly repayment amount calculated by the equal principal and interest repayment method should not exceed 60% of the monthly income of the borrower.

　　At the same time, the loan period shall not exceed 25 years, the longest of which can be calculated to be 5 years after the legal retirement age of the loan applicant, and the highest of which shall not exceed 65 years of age.

　　[domestic]

　　In the first quarter, the total value of foreign trade import and export was 7.01 trillion yuan, and China became the "stabilizer" of global trade operation.

　　On the 12th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs announced that China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter was 7.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. At the same time, in the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export with countries along the "Belt and Road" was 2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

　　Oil prices rose for the sixth time during the year! It costs about 6 yuan more to add a tank of gas.

　　The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that according to the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, from 24: 00 on April 12, domestic gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 155 yuan and 150 yuan per ton respectively. From the national average, the price of No.92 gasoline is raised by 0.12 yuan per liter, the price of No.95 gasoline by 0.13 yuan per liter, and the price of No.0 diesel by 0.13 yuan per liter. According to the estimation of the capacity of 50 liters of the fuel tank of a general household car, it will cost more 6 yuan to fill a tank of No.92 gasoline after the price adjustment.

　　In the first three months of this year, the air quality was relatively poor.

　　Data Map: The urban area of Shijiazhuang is shrouded in smog.

　　According to the official WeChat news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the national air quality in March and January-March 2019 on the 12th. In March, the air quality in 20 of the 168 key cities, including Zibo, Zaozhuang, Weifang and Linyi, was relatively poor; The air quality in 20 cities such as Haikou, Lhasa and Shenzhen is relatively good. From January to March, the air quality in 20 of the 168 key cities, such as Linfen, Shijiazhuang and Xingtai, was relatively poor; The air quality in 21 cities such as Lhasa, Haikou and Shenzhen is relatively good.

　　The National Network Information Office promoted the rectification of APP chaos, shut down and cleaned up more than 30,000 illegal apps.

　　Since December 2018, the National Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, has carried out special rectification actions against mobile apps related to pornography, gambling, malicious programs, illegal games and bad learning, shut down 33,638 illegal and illegal apps, and intercepted more than 2.34 million malicious website links. Social platforms cleaned up more than 24.74 million vulgar bad information and banned more than 3.64 million illegal accounts, effectively curbing the chaos of apps and continuously improving the network ecology.

　　84 people in Tianjin were investigated as "official umbrellas" and "police umbrellas" of evil forces.

　　According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, since the launch of the special struggle against evil, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Tianjin have resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, combined the fight against evil with the anti-corruption struggle and grassroots "swatting flies", and strengthened supervision, strict discipline and serious accountability. It is not only a "supervisor" to compact the "two responsibility" and promote the development of the special struggle against evil; Also, as a "pioneer", we should concentrate our efforts on punishing corruption and "digging an umbrella", and dig deep into and thoroughly investigate the corruption and "umbrella" problems of cadres and public officials exercising public power in party member. Up to now, the city’s discipline inspection and supervision organs have filed a total of 97 cases and 229 people involved in corruption and "protective umbrellas", including 48 cases of "official umbrellas" and "police umbrellas" acting as evil forces, and 22 cases of "Yong umbrellas" who failed to perform their duties and dereliction of duty, with 107 people. The accountability work of supervision and discipline has achieved initial results.

　　Heilongjiang Shangzhi responded to the suspected destroyed ginseng in the jungle: an investigation team has been set up.

　　On the 12th, the Propaganda Department of Shangzhi Municipal Committee of Heilongjiang Province responded to the villagers’ report that "more than 6,000 mu of dense forest in Maoershan was destroyed and planted ginseng", saying that the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Heilongjiang Province attached great importance to it and sent an investigation team to investigate.

　　According to netizens, a large area of state-owned and village-owned forest land in Maoershan Town, shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province, has been cut down by tens of thousands of acres of dense forest without logging procedures. He has repeatedly reported the situation to the local state-owned forest farm administration, forestry bureau and forestry public security bureau, but it has not been dealt with.

　　Only ten kilometers away! Israel’s dream of "Genesis" landing on the moon was shattered.

　　According to Taiwan Province’s United News Network, Beresheet, the lunar lander of SpaceIL, an Israeli non-profit organization, had a series of failures before landing on the surface of the moon, and finally crashed on the moon. Israel’s dream of becoming the fourth country to land on the moon was dashed. According to reports, the SpaceIL team said that the unmanned lander Genesis had intermittent engine and communication failures during the 21 minutes of landing.

　　The WTO’s final ruling that Korea’s ban on the import of Fukushima aquatic products is not illegal, the Japanese government expressed regret.

　　According to this ruling, South Korea’s import restrictions on aquatic products in Fukushima and other places in Japan will continue, and in the future, even if a very small amount of radioactive components are found in all imported foods produced in Japan, South Korea will ask Japan to provide relevant test certificates. In response, Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno expressed "great regret" at the WTO ruling at a press conference on the 12th.

　　"Little girl crying on the US-Mexico border" was selected as the annual picture of the 2019 Lotus Award.

　　According to the "Central News Agency" report, a photo of a little girl crying helplessly because her mother was detained by US border officials became popular on the Internet. On April 11th, local time, this photo won the prestigious World News Photography Award — — Jose Award.

　　According to reports, the jury said that the photo was taken by John Moore, a veteran journalist, and the picture reflected the situation of a mother and daughter crossing the US-Mexico border, showing "another kind of psychological violence."

　　Society

　　The death toll from heavy rainfall in Shenzhen has risen to 9, and 2 people have lost contact.

　　On the evening of the 11th, instantaneous heavy rainfall in Shenzhen caused floods, which caused many river operators who were working in Luohu and Futian districts to be washed away. On the evening of 12th, it was learned from Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau that local heavy rainfall had caused 9 deaths and 2 people lost contact. At present, the relevant departments are searching and rescuing two people who lost contact.

　　A forest fire in Heqing County, Dali, Yunnan Province is being urgently put out.

　　At 14:01 on April 12, a forest fire broke out in the east mountain of Nanhe Village, Xintun Town, Heqing County, Dali, Yunnan Province. As of 11: 30 pm on the 12th, more than 600 people had been put into fire fighting at the scene. Due to the steep slope of the fire mountain and the uncertain wind direction, it is difficult to put out the fire. At present, the on-site rescue work is still in progress.

　　Claim! Investigate civil liability! Shaanxi responded to the theft of terracotta warriors’ fingers

　　According to American media reports, in the case of Michael Rowe Hana, an American man, who broke and stole the finger of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang in China on display in a local museum, the jury was dissolved because the jury had different opinions on whether the defendant was guilty or not, and the local court ruled that the trial was invalid, failing to make a verdict on the charges of stealing and hiding cultural relics.

　　On the evening of April 11th, Shaanxi Cultural Relics Exchange Center responded to this matter, saying that it would continue to pay attention to and follow up the progress of the case, and at the same time start the civil liability investigation according to law, and make economic claims in accordance with the Exhibition Agreement.

　　It’s settled! Beijing 120 and 999 gradually merged, and the emergency call sign was unified with "120"

　　On the 12th, the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress held a kick-off meeting for the proposal of "Improving the pre-hospital medical emergency service system and improving the ability and level of emergency service". In November this year, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress will hear and consider the report on the handling of the motion. As the sponsor of the motion, the Municipal Health and Health Commission said that the city will steadily promote the integration of the 120 and 999 emergency systems, realize unified command and dispatch, and gradually realize the unification of emergency call numbers to "120".

　　Angry! Two passengers involved in the sale of children at Dalian airport were detained. The baby boy was only born for 15 days.

　　On April 11, a middle-aged couple flew from Dalian. When they passed the security check, the security check personnel found a 15-day-old baby boy. Upon inquiry, they found that the other party could not answer the child’s information in detail and then called the police. The police initially interrogated that the middle-aged couple were from Fujian and bought a baby boy from another couple for 34,600 yuan. At present, the two were detained on suspicion of buying and selling children.

　　Wenzhou parents buy 500,000 cars to accompany them to study in other "school districts", which leads to controversy.　

　　I chose my daughter as my favorite school, but she is far from home. Do you live on campus or go to school? After trying both ways, a parent in Wenzhou gave a domineering plan — — Buy a car to accompany you.

　　Ms. Wu lives in Yongjia County, and her daughter Xinxin (a pseudonym) goes to primary school in Wenzhou City. This semester, Ms. Wu’s family spent nearly 500 thousand yuan to buy an RV and parked it opposite the school, so that her daughter would arrive at home when she left school.

　　In the face of everyone’s questions, Ms. Wu introduced that she was not the first person to "eat crabs": "These are all for the education of children, not what others call ‘ Toss ’ 。” In Ms. Wu’s view, her daughter’s study and future are the most concerned things for the family.

　　The man was arrested for transporting drugs with short sleeves and even taking drugs with him.

　　It means that good people can always be blessed by heaven, and it is often used as a comfort word when encountering danger or difficulties. Can there be such a drug dealer, in order to pray for the safety of transporting drugs, specially put on a short-sleeved shirt with the words "auspicious people and heaven", and even the drugs were found.

　　What happened? Recently, Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment received a report from the masses that some people were preparing to traffic a large number of drugs to the mainland in batches. The task force seized 12.1 kilograms of ice from the van driven by Zhang and Li on the spot at the front line of the lincang border. Then the investigators quickly set up a card to intercept a suspicious off-road vehicle, and seized 20.5 kilograms of ice from the car on the spot. The criminal suspect Liu, who was wearing the words "Ji Ren Tian Xiang", was also arrested by the investigators on the spot.

　　The specific reasons for the formation of the mysterious figure in Qinghai Lake are unknown.

　　On April 12, a huge mysterious figure appeared on the ice surface on the south side of Erlang sword platform in Qinghai Lake. According to the photographer Heng Xiu, vice president of Qinghai Lake Tourism Group Co., Ltd., the picture was taken at 11: 00 on the same day, covering an area of more than 100 square meters, and the specific reasons are unknown.

　　[face]

　　[Kim Jong-un] was elected as the chairman of the DPRK Council of State.

　　According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on the 12th, North Korea held the first meeting of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly and elected top leader Kim Jong-un as the chairman of the State Council of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The topics of the meeting include: the election of the chairman of the State Council, the election of national leading bodies, the revision of the socialist constitution, the implementation of the national budget in 2018 and the national budget in 2019.

　　The meeting announced that Kim Jong-un was elected as the chairman of the State Council of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Korean Central News Agency said that the election of Kim Jong-un as chairman of the State Council is a major political event of great historical significance in North Korea.

　　[dennis muilenburg] Boeing CEO: The updated operating software of the 737max model is working normally.

　　The CEO of Boeing Company said that in order to prevent the Boeing 737 MAX air crash from happening again, the operating software of this aircraft has been updated and can operate normally, and about two-thirds of the customers of this aircraft also participated in the simulator test.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Dai Mengmeng

　　At 9: 30am on July 22nd, the first batch of 25 science and technology innovation board stocks started trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and science and technology innovation board officially opened.

　　Chen kangliang

　　2019 is a "big year" for China’s capital market reform, including the establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot registration system, and many other heavy reforms have been carried out one after another, which not only achieved phased results, but also triggered the market’s expectation on how to "continue to reform" in the next step. In this regard, the Central Economic Work Conference, which closed in Beijing on December 12th, gave the answer.

　　The meeting proposed to speed up the reform of the financial system, improve the basic system of the capital market, improve the quality of listed companies, improve the exit mechanism, and steadily promote the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market and the New Third Board.

　　Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Finance, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the Central Economic Work Conference made clear four requirements on how to reform the capital market in China in the next step, among which "improving the basic system of the capital market" was the first one, which was the requirement of clearly promoting the modernization of the capital market governance system and governance capacity from the height of top-level design, and was in line with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Dong Dengxin further pointed out that as far as the development of China’s capital market is concerned, in the past 30 years, it has focused on the expansion of scale, from scratch, from small to large, and paid relatively little attention to the improvement of the basic system. However, it should be noted that institutional advantage is the greatest advantage and institutional development is the greatest development. It is of great significance to improve the basic system of the capital market, especially considering that China’s capital market should achieve high-quality development.

　　"Relevant systems, including information disclosure system, IPO (initial public offering) system, delisting system, etc., all need to be further improved, and the direction is to realize the marketization, legalization and internationalization of the capital market." Dong Dengxin said.

　　In order to improve the quality of listed companies, Zhang Yuewen, director of the Corporate Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that listed companies are the foundation of the capital market, and the long-term healthy development of the capital market can only be guaranteed if there are high-quality listed companies. However, in the current China capital market, the quality of some listed companies is worrying, and there are still big problems, including the decline in comprehensive financial quality and the increase in asset-liability ratio; There are defects in corporate governance, and the relationship between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders is alienated; The quality of information disclosure is not high; The protection of investors’ rights and interests is not paid enough attention, and it needs to be reformed urgently.

　　To this, Dong Dengxin also agreed. He said that in the past, market players and regulators paid insufficient attention to improving the quality of listed companies, but this year, the attention of all parties has been continuously strengthened. A few days ago, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Action Plan to Promote the Quality Improvement of Listed Companies", striving to greatly improve the overall appearance of listed companies through three to five years’ efforts. This indicates that the special reform to improve the quality of listed companies has moved from blueprint planning to construction, and the next step is to implement it, including improving the delisting mechanism.

　　Zhang Lichao, a senior researcher at Guosen Securities, also said that improving the delisting system of listed companies and strengthening delisting efforts are important components of multi-level capital market construction, which plays an important role in optimizing resource allocation, promoting the survival of the fittest, improving the quality of listed companies and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors. The remarkable increase of delisting companies since this year shows that the export of A-share market is gradually smooth. Only by making the delisting channels smooth can the capital market become an organic system with normal metabolism, which will also objectively promote the improvement of the quality of listed companies.

　　Li Zhan, chief economist of zhongshan securities, believes that the diversified delisting mechanism of China’s capital market will be accelerated in the future, including both compulsory delisting and active delisting, as well as restructuring delisting methods such as absorption and merger, clearing assets replacement and selling shells, and gradually converge with developed capital markets such as the United States.

　　Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of New Era Securities, said that this is an important area for deepening the reform of China’s capital market, especially the conditions surrounding the reform of the pilot registration system of GEM have become more and more mature. Growth Enterprise Market will take over from science and technology innovation board and become the main battlefield of China’s registration system reform in the future.

　　In fact, the top-level design to promote the reform of the registration system of the Growth Enterprise Market was published nearly four months ago. In August, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics proposed that we should study and improve the GEM listing, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and create conditions to promote the reform of the registration system.

　　Pan Xiangdong further pointed out that encouraging science and technology enterprises to list on the GEM will help to further lower the threshold for science and technology enterprises to enter the capital market; GEM and science and technology innovation board will form an organic supplement to further improve the construction of multi-level capital markets; The implementation of the registration system for GEM enterprises can encourage more high-quality operating assets such as small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the GEM, improve the capital market structure of the GEM, and promote the healthy development of China’s capital market.

　　CCTV News:Today, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference to issue the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Judicial Function and Strengthening the Judicial Protection of Property Rights, which put forward clear requirements for the relevant judicial execution from three aspects: the basic principles of strengthening the judicial protection of property rights, judicial policies and mechanism construction.

　　Today, the Supreme People’s Court also issued the Implementation Opinions on Properly Handling Historical Property Rights Cases in accordance with the Law. The Implementation Opinions require adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts, equal protection, correcting mistakes according to law and combining correction with prevention, providing equal judicial protection for all types of property rights subjects, unblocking the filing channels of property rights complaint cases, and standardizing the application of retrial procedures.

　　Equal protection of economic property rights of all forms of ownership

　　The "Opinions" require that the litigation status and legal application of all kinds of property rights subjects be treated equally, pay attention to equal protection of non-public property rights, and equally protect the litigation rights and substantive rights of Chinese and foreign parties.

　　Punish all kinds of crimes against property rights according to law, and equally protect economic property rights of all forms of ownership.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that crimes against state-owned and collective assets should be punished according to law, and criminal law protection for non-public property should be strengthened, and crimes against the property rights of non-public enterprises and investors, managers and employees in the non-public economy should be punished according to law.

　　The "Opinions" require an objective view of the irregularities in business operations, and acquit those who have insufficient conviction basis according to law.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that we should treat it objectively from the perspective of history and development, strictly follow the principles of a legally prescribed punishment for a crime, never suspecting a crime, and handling related cases fairly according to law. All kinds of economic activities, except those explicitly prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, shall not be treated as crimes; Those who violate laws and regulations but do not constitute a crime, or whose crimes and non-crimes are unclear, shall be declared innocent according to law.

　　Resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes

　　The Opinions call for a strict distinction between economic disputes and criminal offences, and resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes. Emphasis is placed on giving full consideration to the characteristics of the non-public economy, strictly grasping the criteria for identifying criminal offences, and resolutely preventing economic disputes from being identified as criminal offences. For all kinds of economic disputes, regardless of the actual losses, we must always adhere to handling cases according to law and fair trials.

　　Use coercive measures and seizure and freezing measures with caution according to law.

　　In the past, in some places, there were some irregular problems in sealing up, distraining and freezing measures, such as mistakes, exceeding the standard, sealing up, distraining and freezing the property of outsiders, resulting in property damage and loss, and some enterprises that still have the ability to produce and operate could not produce and operate normally. The "Opinions" clearly stated that compulsory measures and seizure, seizure and freezing measures should be used with caution in accordance with the law to minimize the adverse impact on the normal production and operation activities of enterprises.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:If it is required that in criminal trial, the defendant who has been arrested meets the conditions of obtaining a guarantor pending trial and monitoring his residence, the compulsory measures shall be changed; In criminal, civil and administrative trials, if it is really necessary to take measures of seizure, seizure and freezing, except for enterprises that need to be ordered to close down according to law, necessary working capital and current accounts may be reserved for enterprises as appropriate.

　　Strictly regulate the disposal of property involved.

　　The "Opinions" require strict regulation of the disposal of the property involved, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and personnel involved in the case according to law.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is required to strictly distinguish between illegal income and legal property, strictly distinguish between personal property and corporate property, and strictly distinguish between personal property and family members’ property. In accordance with the requirements of openness, fairness, standardization and efficiency, strictly implement and constantly improve the system of custody and disposal of property involved.

　　Fair trial of administrative agreement cases according to law

　　The "Opinions" require fair trial of administrative agreement cases according to law, and promote the construction of a government ruled by law and government integrity.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that for disputes caused by investment promotion, cooperation between government and social capital, we should carefully examine the reasons why the agreement cannot be fulfilled and the liability for breach of contract.If the government violates its commitments, especially for reasons such as the change of government and the replacement of leaders, it will resolutely support the reasonable demands of the administrative counterpart according to law.

　　Fair trial of cases of property expropriation and requisition according to law

　　The Opinions emphasize that cases of property expropriation and requisition should be tried fairly according to law and the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts should be safeguarded. It is required to reasonably grasp the scope of public interests applicable to expropriation and requisition, and resolutely prevent the expansion of public interests. Follow the principle of timely and reasonable compensation, and fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated.

　　The "Opinions" call for punishing intellectual property crimes according to law and strengthening judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Deal with historical property rights complaint cases according to law, and resolutely implement the requirement that mistakes must be corrected. It is required to establish a special working mechanism and pay close attention to screening and correcting a number of complaints about property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society. If the facts are unclear, the evidence is insufficient, and the applicable law is wrong after examination, the party concerned shall be corrected and compensated in time according to law.

　　Properly handle historical property rights cases according to law.

　　The "Implementation Opinions on Properly Handling Historical Property Rights Cases in accordance with the Law" requires adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts, equal protection, correcting errors according to law and combining correction with prevention, providing equal judicial protection for all types of property rights subjects, unblocking the filing channels of property rights appeal cases, and standardizing the application of retrial procedures.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" clearly put forward that the people’s courts should promptly review and carefully screen the effective judgments on property disputes involving major property disposal and illegal crimes committed by private enterprises and investors since the reform and opening up, and if the parties or outsiders lodge complaints; If there are mistakes, they should be resolutely corrected according to law. Focus on the screening, correction and publicity of major typical cases.

Screening and retrial of property rights complaint cases caused by government actions according to law

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that when screening and retrial property rights cases, the people’s court shall retry and revise the legal rights and interests of the investors for all kinds of contracts signed with the investors according to law in activities such as attracting investment, cooperation between the government and social capital, etc. because of the change of government and the replacement of leaders, or because of legal reasons, the government promises and contract agreements are changed, and the property losses suffered by the investors are not compensated according to law.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:In the process of expropriation and requisition of land, houses and other property, the people’s court shall review the wrong judgment that the government failed to give fair and reasonable compensation to the expropriated person in accordance with the scope, form and standard of compensation, and initiate a retrial.In the retrial review and trial, we should pay attention to the use of administrative reconciliation coordination mechanism and civil mediation to properly resolve property disputes.

　　Carefully grasp the screening and correct the judicial policy

　　The "Implementation Opinions" also emphasizes the need to carefully grasp the judicial policy of screening and correcting, accurately identify the nature of economic disputes and economic crimes, and resolutely correct the wrong effective judgments that treat economic disputes as crimes.

　　Accurately grasp the legal boundary between crime and non-crime

　　The "Implementation Opinions" emphasizes that the boundary between economic disputes and economic crimes, especially contract disputes and contract fraud, the boundary between legitimate financing and illegal fund-raising of enterprises, the boundary between economic disputes involved in the merger and reorganization of state-owned enterprises by private enterprises and malicious occupation of state-owned assets should be strictly distinguished, and the legal boundary between crime and non-crime should be accurately grasped.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:For economic activities in production, management, financing, etc., those that were not explicitly prohibited by laws and administrative regulations at that time and were punished as crimes, or those that were illegal but did not constitute crimes should be corrected according to law.

　　Resolutely correct the wrong judgment caused by criminal law enforcement intervening in civil disputes.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that if the parties are forced to express their will by criminal means, which leads to the mistakes in the effective civil judgment, they must be resolutely corrected. Investors in private enterprises involved in crimes shall be guaranteed to exercise their property rights and other civil rights in accordance with the law during the period when the parties are subjected to compulsory measures or serving their sentences.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:The people’s court shall investigate and verify the private enterprise investors’ exercise of civil litigation rights seriously affected by the restriction of personal freedom, and after the restriction of personal freedom is lifted, they provide new evidence for the facts of the civil case, which may overturn the effective judgment. Those who meet the conditions for retrial shall start retrial according to law.

　　In addition, the "Implementation Opinions" also provides for issues that are strongly reflected by the society, such as the trial of cases, the disposal of property involved in execution procedures, and state compensation. (CCTV reporter Zhang Sai)

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone spoke highly of the great achievements made in the construction of special economic zones, profoundly summed up the valuable experience of 40 years of reform, opening up and innovative development of special economic zones, and at the same time, focused on realizing the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a broad vision of a community of human destiny, clarified the fundamental requirements for the construction of special economic zones under the new situation, systematically expounded the historical mission entrusted to Shenzhen by the CPC Central Committee in the new era, and pointed out the way forward for the new era of special economic zones. Reality develops from history. At the important historical node of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones, it is undoubtedly of special and important significance to review the background of the establishment of special economic zones, sort out the development process of special economic zones, and clarify the position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up, so as to create a new situation in the work of special economic zones, promote the great practice of reform and opening up at a new higher starting point, and write a new chapter in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Special economic zones are a great initiative to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of special economic zones has its profound historical background, which is not only a strategic choice made by the party and the country to actively conform to the new trend of world political and economic development under the new historical conditions, but also a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the country to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization on the basis of profoundly summing up historical experience.

　　Since 1970s, profound changes have taken place in the world political and economic structure. On the one hand, the hegemony of great powers between the United States and the Soviet Union has gradually turned into a stalemate, and the danger and possibility of the outbreak of world war have been greatly reduced. It has become the universal will of most countries to strive for peace and development. The Communist Party of China (CPC) keeps pace with the changes of the times and actively carries out overseas inspection and exchange activities. On the other hand, with the rise of the third wave of scientific and technological revolution, the world economy has developed rapidly, and the exchanges between countries have become increasingly close. In order to get rid of the shadow of the economic crisis quickly, major capitalist countries are generally faced with the need to adjust industrial structure and open up emerging markets, which provides a good opportunity for China to accelerate the introduction of foreign capital, technology and management methods. The changes in the world political and economic situation since the 1970s have provided favorable external conditions for the establishment of special economic zones in China.

　　After the founding of New China, a complete national economic system was gradually established, which laid an important foundation for the economic development of contemporary China. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the broad masses of cadres and people urgently demanded to reverse the chaotic situation caused by ten years of civil strife and put the cause of socialist construction back on the right track. At this important historical juncture, the CPC Central Committee actively complied with the trend of the times and the wishes of the people, convened the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and made a great decision to shift the focus of the Party’s work to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. China’s reform and opening up is aimed at the disadvantages of the original system and mechanism. To promote the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, we should not only clarify the crux, but also identify the breakthrough. Considering China’s vast territory, large population and complicated situation, the reform and opening-up can only be carried out from the point to the surface, starting from the local area and then gradually spreading to the whole country. This is the macro thinking and strategic consideration of the establishment of special economic zones by the CPC Central Committee. In June, 1985, when meeting with foreign guests, Deng Xiaoping said, "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is an experiment. It remains to be seen whether we are on the right track. It is a new thing of socialism. Success is our wish, and failure is an experience. " It can be said that the establishment of special economic zones was carried out as a pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up under the background of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of China Special Economic Zone is the result of the interaction of international and domestic factors, history and reality. A clear understanding of the historical background of the establishment of special economic zones is helpful to understand the historical inevitability of the establishment of special economic zones and the arduous exploration and innovation in the process of their establishment.

　　Special economic zones are vivid epitome of the process of reform and opening up.

　　The establishment and development of special economic zones has gone through a process from brewing and putting forward to continuous improvement and upgrading, which is not only a microcosm of the historical process of reform and opening up, but also an interpretation of the path and strategy of reform and opening up from one side.

　　During the Central Working Conference in April 1979, Xi Zhongxun, the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, proposed at the meeting that he hoped the Central Committee would let Guangdong go first and let it go. Deng Xiaoping agreed with the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to set up processing zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou, which are adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, and said: It’s better to call it a special zone, since Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia started to call it a special zone! The central government has no money, so you can give some policies, and you can do it yourself and fight your way out. After the meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council instructed Guangdong and Fujian provinces to further organize and demonstrate the pilot export special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, and put forward specific implementation plans and submit them to the Central Committee for examination and approval. After in-depth investigation and careful consideration, on July 15th, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved two reports of Guangdong Provincial Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee on implementing special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and agreed to pilot export special zones in Shenzhen and Zhuhai first, and then consider setting up special zones in Shantou and Xiamen after gaining experience. On August 26th, 1980, the 15th meeting of the 5th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to set aside certain areas to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province, and approved the Regulations on Special Economic Zones in Guangdong Province. At this point, the construction of special economic zones was formally determined through legislative procedures.

　　In the early days of the establishment of special economic zones, with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the people of the whole country, the broad masses of cadres and masses faced difficulties, forged ahead, fought bravely, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of national economic growth, foreign export trade, economic management system reform, socialist spiritual civilization construction, and created many development miracles such as "Shenzhen Speed" that built a floor in three days. At the beginning of 1984, after witnessing the development achievements of special economic zones during his inspection in Guangdong, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: "The development and experience of Shenzhen have proved that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." The achievements made in the early days of the establishment of special economic zones have further strengthened the central government’s determination and belief in carrying out reform and opening up. On April 13, 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People’s Congress officially approved the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone, clearly demanding that the special economic zone play an important role as a window and demonstration for the national reform, opening up and modernization, thus creating a new situation for the development of special economic zones in China.

　　In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the political turmoil in the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe continued to intensify, and the contradictions and problems accumulated in the process of reform and opening up began to stand out. At one time, there was a debate on the surnames of special economic zones, which caused considerable ideological resistance to the construction and development of special economic zones. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his southern talk: "The achievements of Shenzhen’s construction have clearly answered those who are worried about this or that. Last name of the SAR ‘ Society ’ No surname ‘ Capital ’ 。” This strongly refutes the doubts and questions about the construction of special economic zones and escorts the construction of special economic zones. With the publication of the Southern Talks and the convening of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of special economic zones has entered a new stage of "increasing innovative advantages" and leaping development. Focusing on the central government’s plan and requirements of "increasing innovation advantages and by going up one flight of stairs", the special economic zones have made new breakthroughs in ownership reform, state-owned enterprise reform and price reform, initially established the basic framework of the socialist market economic system, and led the cause of reform and opening up to the outside world.

　　Since the 21st century, the trend of world political multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization has developed in depth, and the pattern of multi-level, multi-channel and all-round opening to the outside world has been accelerated. Special economic zones are shouldering more arduous tasks in the new historical stage, with opportunities and challenges coexisting, and pressure and motivation coexisting. In the critical period of deepening reform in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, special economic zones continue to be the vanguard of reform, opening up and modernization, and have made outstanding achievements in adhering to new development concepts, deepening reform in an all-round way, opening up to the outside world in an all-round way, promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. They have not only made new explorations and provided new experiences for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, but also made important contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The development of special economic zones is a vivid epitome of the great practice of reform and opening up, which embodies the efforts and painstaking efforts of generations of builders of special economic zones, and interprets the China road and China wisdom of reform and opening up.

　　The historical position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up

　　Since the reform and opening-up, the special economic zones have written a magnificent chapter in the historical process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only playing the role of "experimental field" in the system reform, but also playing an important "window" role in the opening-up, and showing the bright future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to the world with world-renowned development achievements.

　　China’s reform and opening-up is a process of continuous accumulation, which is first tested, then summarized and then popularized. The introduction of reform measures requires some regions to try first, sum up experience, give full play to the role of "experimental field", and explore the way for the national reform and opening up. The special economic zones have fully carried forward the spirit of being bold, pioneering and hard-working, and made active explorations in the fields of economic system reform, political system reform and cultural system reform, providing valuable experience for promoting reforms at the national level. Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, special economic zones should have the courage to take responsibility and try first in all aspects of institutional reform, especially in important areas and key links, so as to provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country.

　　Special economic zones are the earliest areas opened to the outside world in China since the reform and opening up, and they are also the most active areas for foreign economic exchanges. With the support of the central policy, special economic zones have introduced foreign capital, technology and management experience on a large scale, and insisted on the combination of "bringing in" and "going abroad", which not only played a positive role in foreign exchanges, but also further promoted the formation and development of China’s opening-up pattern. In February 1984, after inspecting the special economic zones, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The special economic zones are a window, a window of technology, a window of management, a window of knowledge and a window of foreign policy." This is an image summary of the position and role of special economic zones in the practice of China’s reform and opening up in the early days of reform and opening up. With the globalization of the world economy and the development of China’s new pattern of comprehensive opening up, the "window" role of special economic zones in opening up will be further enhanced.

　　In the great practice of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved a historic leap from a backward border town to an international metropolis with global influence, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform, from focusing on import and export trade to all-round and high-level opening-up, from economic development to coordinating the development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and from solving food and clothing to a high-quality and comprehensive well-off society, creating a historic leap. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up. The successful practice of special economic zones has fully proved that the line, principles and policies formed since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party are completely correct, which will not only further strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, but also show the world the bright future and vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with eloquent facts.

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The 40-year reform and opening-up practice in Shenzhen and other special economic zones has created great miracles and accumulated valuable experience. The new situation needs new responsibilities and calls for new actions. The construction of special economic zones in the new era should always maintain the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, take the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones as a new starting point and a new opportunity, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that make the world sit up and take notice.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong and Zhang Penghui, both special researchers of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education)