Yunnan golden monkey is a rare and endangered species unique to China. It is a national first-class protected animal. Let’s go to Laojun Mountain in Lijiang, Yunnan to visit the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey.

Laojun Mountain in Lijiang, located in Yulong County, northwest of Lijiang City, belongs to the main vein of Yunling Mountain in the southern section of Hengduan Mountain, and has multiple identities such as national geological park, world heritage with three parallel rivers and scenic spots. Here, the geology and landforms are magnificent, and the forest meadows are connected. The beautiful Yunnan golden monkey lives in a virgin forest with an area of about 120 square kilometers at an altitude of about 3200 meters in the hinterland of Laojun Mountain.

Zhang Fang, Laojunshan Biodiversity Conservation Center, Lijiang City:There are two populations of Yunnan golden monkey in Laojun Mountain of Lijiang, one is called Jinsichang population, and the other is called Dapingzi population. Through our population investigation for many years, it is found that the number of monkeys in Jinsichang has increased from more than 180 at the beginning to about 280 now, and the number of Dapingzi monkeys is about 50.

Clouds are steaming and foggy, old trees are towering, and pineapples are hanging on the ground, which is a portrayal of this forest. Yunnan golden monkeys are called "Snow Mountain Elves". Although they are famous for their "red lips" which are similar to human faces, their living environment is mostly far away from people and unattainable.

Zhang Zhixiang, Chief Expert of Forestry and Grass Science in National Forestry and Grassland Administration:Yunnan golden monkey’s requirement for vegetation is really special. It wants dark coniferous forest, and only in dark coniferous forest can a large number of pineapples appear. In addition, there are broad-leaved forests in alpine areas, and the fog-filled environment is likely to produce usnea or lichens, mainly dendritic lichens.

Because they only live in virgin forests or virgin secondary forests with little human interference, Yunnan golden monkey is considered as an indicator species of forest authenticity. The habitat they choose must be a pristine and rich world, where many other species live and multiply freely with them.

Zhang Fang, Laojunshan Biodiversity Conservation Center, Lijiang City:More than 80 infrared cameras were installed, and Yunnan golden monkey, black-necked pheasant, yellow-throated pheasant, forest musk deer and other national key protected animals, as well as rare and endangered animals such as yellow-throated mink, red panda, blood pheasant and white-bellied golden pheasant were monitored.

At the 77th Venice Film Festival, The New Order directed by Michel Franco won the jury prize. The interview of Ifeng film was very lucky, and I got an exclusive interview with the Mexican director.

There is no film similar to New Order in this world.

The audience thought they had seen everything on the big screen: riots, mutinies, robberies, massacres, rapes, lies, betrayals, money and power transactions … but they didn’t see the hell on earth in Michel Franco’s hands.

This 88-minute Mexican film "New Order" is the shortest film in the main competition unit of this year’s Venice Film Festival, but it is the most intense film looking at the whole film festival and even the film market throughout the year.

Sitting in the cinema, reporters and audiences almost forgot the time-it’s not that they can’t feel the length or short of the film, and they don’t want the film to end, but that time almost doesn’t exist and time is not important.

The film tells the story of the civil riots and military coups in Mexico City in the near future, which have been compressed for several months. But when you watch this film, it’s like being in the Xiuluo field in person, chasing every second, and all the events are happening in real time.

Bergman’s Shame is far away from the island, Kubrick’s clockwork orange is covered by night, the documentary of The Battle of Algiers is accompanied by overflowing passion, and Haneck’s Wolf Time is fabled …

"New Order" is not a work that follows the master’s footsteps.

"New Order" is vigorous, while "The Clown" is simply a romantic oil painting, which is beautiful. The New Order is omnipresent, and Les Miserables is nothing but petty street guerrilla warfare in front of it. Other big productions that smash real money simply don’t come to make a fool of oneself. The New Order is a dystopian narrative that grew up in a more savage place than the jungle, and it is really chilling.

You can’t find any contemporary films that can be used as targets, and you can’t classify them.

The starting point of New Order is small and precise, starting with a wedding of a privileged family.

Father and mother are exquisite in all directions, collecting red envelopes and trading money and power; Once a servant’s life was hanging by a thread, but he was given a cold shoulder at the door of a lively party. In spite of her brother’s objection and the groom’s indifference, the kind bride Marianne decided to go to the slum to help her former servant herself.

Who knows that Marianne went there and never came back.

Rioting people broke into Marianne’s house with murder weapons, burning and looting. Except Marta, the housekeeper, all the servants in the house joined the mob, and the wedding banquet became hell. All the guests who came to the wedding became lambs to be slaughtered.

Marianne’s father was shot and injured, her mother was shot in the head after opening the safe, and her pregnant sister-in-law was killed on the spot, one body and two lives.

Marianne’s family was not the only one who suffered this. At this time, the whole Mexico City was out of control, with corpses everywhere and fanatics all over the street. Even the hospitals were completely occupied and suffered a bloodbath.

Although Marianne escaped by mistake because she went out temporarily, of course, she couldn’t save anyone when the hospital fell, and she was trapped in a slum.

Soldiers patrolling around found her hiding place and tricked her into a prison for the rich in the name of taking her home.

It turns out that the army has also defected and used armed forces to plunder and kill on a larger scale and more efficiently; They also developed a task force to kidnap and imprison rich people and carry out extortion, and Marianne was one of the victims.

At the same time, Marian’s father and brother have got in touch with those in power, and they have been rescued and sheltered, regardless of the chaos and sorrow outside.

But it was not the father and son who first received the kidnapping letter from the army, but Marta, the housekeeper who helped Marianne hide at the beginning of the riot, and his son Christian.

Good people’s hearts, accumulated wealth and the human ties of the army were not worth mentioning in the last days of France, and Marianne’s future was bleak.

"New Order" is a purely fictional work, and the plot is neither unusual nor dramatic. Director Michel Franco has no intention of setting suspense from beginning to end, but the audience will have to wait until the end to understand the shocking truth.

When I just finished watching this film, it was really difficult to summarize what the film was about-the main line was concise, but there were too many elements and the hidden information was overloaded.

If we have to describe what kind of film this is, the answer provided by the director is: New Order is a dystopian film.

But how can there be such a realistic and penetrating dystopian film?

The film written by this director five years ago is so close to our real life today, when the epidemic is raging, globalization is declining, countries’ economies and cultures are embroiled, and social contradictions are intensifying. It makes people wonder whether the script writing is based on the horror valley theory.

But Michel Franco doesn’t think so. He will politely emphasize that this is not reality-because reality is more cruel.

Yes, although watching "New Order" will probably be the scariest experience of many people’s movie-watching career, you can’t say that it is a violent, horrible and cruel movie.

Because the director doesn’t bother to show plasma, knives and guns, and he doesn’t feature the process of killing, rape or abuse at all-that is the low-level violence that "nipple entertainment" will rely on.

The horror of "New Order" permeates every frame of the film, lurks in the unpredictable fate and state of affairs, and is hidden in the dismantling and tracing of violence-the terrible thing is not the violence itself, but the reason why it will happen, and the reason why it will happen.

Mexico City, in the midst of riots and political changes, is in complete disorder and rage; But this kind of terror is not beyond understanding. It is a huge entity that all people who have the least understanding of the opposition between the state machine and personal destiny can be immediately frightened.

From the perspective of pure film production and technology, New Order is also very amazing, which was realized only after leaving the cinema: the audience did not feel the manipulation of audio-visual language at all, in fact, they did not pay attention to the existence of audio-visual language at all.

There is no hand-held lens shaking to form an off-site personality in "New Order", and there is no show-off skill in editing.

Its lens language is so calm and objective, but this calm and objective is absolutely different from documentary films, and it also draws a clear line with those fake records of posing, which is a pure and unbiased follow-up and observation.

When watching the movie, the author always thought that apart from the brief prologue of Shostakovich’s No.11 symphony at the beginning of the film, the film didn’t use the soundtrack, because there was almost no sound other than the natural environment sound during the whole process, and there was no unnecessary sound to distract attention, so the gunshots were enough to make people feel deaf.

However, when watching the credits carefully, I found that the director used a lot of soundtracks and was completely shocked. The audience and the characters in the film are present at the same time; The characters are running around, holding their breath or crying, while the audience is firmly pressed in the chair, unable to be distracted, and the world outside the screen is gone. Every minute, they feel that they are in great danger like the characters on the screen.

If we must describe the audio-visual style of this film, people will not notice any invisible style of audio-visual design.

It is hard to imagine that "New Order" is such a restrained and precise work in both core and skill, which is almost great.

Horrible, sensational, extraordinary, truly powerful images should be like this, without any part being too prominent, without any shortcomings, and without any fancy skills. All the criteria for judging art are pale, because the soul of its story is too powerful, which is something more real than reality.

Probably the film festival exists for films like New Order. People risked their lives to go to a celebration by the tide, just to witness the appearance of a film like New Order.

After watching "New Order" twice in one day with excitement, Ifeng film interviewed the film director Michel Franco at the first time.

Ifeng Movie: Why is this movie called "New Order"? The whole movie is almost a bloody conflict. The most terrible thing is that there is no order at all, and it feels more like a "new riot" …

Michel Franco:Because calling it a "new order" can attract more investment! I’m worried that this film can’t be seen by more audiences.

I don’t want everyone to think that this is a Mexican movie, a movie about a certain region. Called "New Order", it can attract more audiences, or make the audience realize that what this film wants to express is beyond what is shown on the screen.

The choice of "new order" is probably a bit cynical. After all, at the beginning of the film, it seems that everything is in "order", and then things change suddenly.

Is this change good? New is not necessarily good, not necessarily necessary. But from the experience of Mexico, it can change the reality, and I’m afraid it’s not civilized and peaceful.

At the end of the film, I really hinted that some new order was above all this chaos. Only when "New Order" is seen by a wider public can the existence of this film be meaningful and my message can be passed on.

Ifeng movie: Many viewers were frightened when they watched New Order.

Michel Franco:Exactly what I want! My film discusses very serious and heavy topics, which will not make the audience feel relaxed.

But I am very careful when I show violence. I don’t want to film the scenes of those soldiers abusing Marianne. I think that’s beyond the line. Once you cross the line, you are abusing the role and the audience with images, and you will lose the trust of the audience. What I want to film is the achievement of violence, so it is not the violence itself.

New Order is not a film that stimulates the senses. For example, 120 Days in Sodoma belongs to this kind of film that stimulates the senses. It is just to make you feel uncomfortable. Another example is clockwork orange, which is much more wild and violent than my movies.

Violence is abused in contemporary movies.But I’m actually very restrained. If riots or mutinies happen in reality, it’s definitely much more terrible than what I showed in my movies. The audience was threatened and provoked by the events themselves in New Order.

Ifeng movie: Is "New Order" to provoke the audience?

Michel Franco:Right. I am the kind of audience who likes to be provoked, challenged and shocked. Movies should not be just an entertainment product. You have to discuss those difficult and even painful things with the audience.

I know I gave a cruel ending to New Order, which may be uncomfortable, but since the topic I want to discuss is cruel, it would be hypocritical to arrange a bright ending full of hope.

Ifeng movie: I think you have done all this. The audience was scared when they watched New Order, and it was also because the completion of the film was so high that it was almost impossible to tell the difference between reality and reality.

Michel Franco:I want people to feel real, and I think my films are also real, especially the behavior and motivation of the characters in the films, which are close to life and can make people highly empathetic.

I certainly hope that what happened in New Order is not true. But if we look back at history, it is not uncommon for dictators to take power and the military to take charge in South America, Chile, Colombia or many other places in the world.

This story is set in the near future in Mexico, so it is very close to reality … but I hope Mexico won’t come to this.

There is no light and hope in the movie, and my hope lies in real life; If the audience is deeply shocked by this fictional film and decides to change the bad reality-social inequality and class gap-with behavior, then this is the real hope brought by this film.

Ifeng movie: "New Order" severely ridiculed the upper class and the rich. In this riot that almost destroyed everything, money and power do not mean that absolute security can be obtained.

Michel Franco:Exactly. I often see rich and powerful people in Mexico say, "Is the country going to die? It doesn’t matter, let’s hire more bodyguards. "

I find it absurd and irritating. Where did this belief in money and power come from? Can you buy loyalty? Can you buy personal safety if the country is finished? How do you know that these people armed with your money will unswervingly protect you in the turmoil, instead of pointing a gun at your head and asking you to hand over all your money?

Look at Felipe, the head security officer of the protagonist’s house in New Order. The shot he turned on was the key moment of the whole situation change.

Ifeng movie: You have been kidnapped yourself, haven’t you?

Michel Franco:Yes, when I was about twenty years old. My friends and I will joke now and call that kidnapping "highway kidnapping" At that time, I was stuck in a strange car, which kept speeding at high speed and didn’t stop all night.

There were many moments when I really thought I might have died that night. But there’s nothing to make a fuss about. I know many people who have been kidnapped.

Have you ever had a gun to your head? I have, many times. I know a lot of people who have been put a gun to their heads many times. This is very common in Mexico.

Did they shoot? No. If you are not dead, you can only get used to these things. Now we will say: threatened by a gun? Kidnapped? Life is like this.

It’s ridiculous to think about it, but there’s nothing you can do. After a long time, you get used to taking the worst as the normal state of life.

Ifeng Movie: What kind of family and class do you come from?

Michel Franco:I live in a very high-end neighborhood, and I am one of those privileged classes who live in illusion. But just like in the movie, the heroine’s home is only 20 minutes’ drive from the servant’s home; My home is ten minutes’ drive from the slum.

Mexico is a place where there is a big gap between the rich and the poor, but everyone lives together. Unless I am blind, I can’t see how hard the bottom people live. I have a conscience and I care about reality. If I were from the bottom, I would resort to violence, because there is no way out.

This is also the reason why I criticize the privileged class. I am one of them, and each of us is part of the problem. People with money or other resources should be able to make changes. But we haven’t done anything now. So I made this movie.

Ifeng movie: From this point of view, I really want to praise the design of the opening wedding scene: when a privileged family celebrates the wedding, a low-level person and their former servant come to seek emergency assistance. This contrast is really too intuitive.

Michel Franco:Well, if Roland came on another day, things might not be so interesting; A wedding is a perfect occasion to expose contradictions organically.

But it’s also ridiculous, isn’t it? Roland’s wife’s life hangs by a thread, but these rich people say, Oh, I’m too busy today, and the time is not right. Come another day.

However, the role of the wedding is not limited to these. The protagonist’s family used their daughter’s wedding as a cover for their collusion and dirty business dealings. They used the wedding to show off their wealth, while using the wedding to collect money.

I am actually a very patriotic person. I know many people don’t think so, but I don’t care what they think. I really am. Patriots will feel very painful when there is a problem in the country, and ta has the responsibility to discuss these things that no one wants to mention.

Ifeng movies: As an art film director, most of your previous works are medium and small budget movies. This time, I directed a relatively large-scale film. Are there any different feelings?

Michel Franco:This is not a very expensive movie. Does it look expensive? I can tell you that "Chronic" filmed in Los Angeles is much more expensive than this movie, because Los Angeles is a very expensive place, and everything costs a lot.

I made my own production for New Order. I’ve always wanted to get more investment, and I’ve been waiting for more money, but the money has never been enough. Not without investment, but very little.

Those who invested in me told me that we didn’t give you money because we thought it was a good story, but because we believed you.

I kept lobbying investors, but no one understood the script, and no one could understand what I really wanted to shoot. I told them that I would seal off the important streets and famous buildings in Mexico City and shoot some scenes of dead bodies everywhere. I want the helicopter to take some overhead shots; I plan to shoot a grand wedding at the beginning. It’s very expensive, you know-they all think I’m crazy, or I’m just a poseur director cheating money everywhere.

If I make a positive film, it will probably be easy to find investment, but who wants to make that kind of thing?

I know New Order will be a great movie. This is my longest project, because I have been waiting for the money to arrive. But then I decided to accept the reality that money would not be enough. If you don’t have enough money, you have to shoot a big scene and hire more than 3 thousand extras.

But I’m glad you think my movie looks expensive (laughs).

Ifeng movie: Now everyone knows that New Order is a good story and a good movie.

Michel Franco:Yes, but you can’t know until you see the movie. I have been talking to other filmmakers about my project before I made it, and they don’t believe that the money is not enough to make a good movie. But my investment has never reached my ideal number, and I am used to it.

Ifeng Movie: Will New Order be released in Mexico soon?

Michel Franco:If the epidemic situation can improve and the cinema can open. Now my investors love this movie. They just gave me so little money. As a result, now they say that this is a very good commercial film, and we feel that at least more than 2,000 screens should be given to it to improve the film arrangement rate.

I don’t understand the business of this movie at all, but I’m glad they think so!

The purpose of making this film is to let more people see it.

The mission of this film is to arouse discussion about social inequality, tyranny and violence, and make people pay attention to these things again. To do this, the first step is to find my audience and let them see this film. Otherwise, making this film will be an academic act, and I’m not interested in things on paper.

Special feature of 1905 film network　 From the Spring Festival to the National Day,TheoI finally waited for my first big screen work.The release. Although he didn’t get involved in it more deeply as a special star, the film still means a lot to him.

It was Wang Baoqiang who won this rare opportunity for THEO. The two became attached to each other through a variety show. At that time, THEO was controversial because of his idol status, and Wang Baoqiang not only shaved him directly in the program, but also took him to complete a series of challenges such as survival in the wilderness.

　

It was also this experience that made Wang Baoqiang remember this "unexpected and hard-working" younger brother. Then, after learning that the new film directed by Tang Jili was looking for a new actor, he recommended THEO to the other party. After trying the play, the role was settled.

　

For "making a movie with Jackie Chan", my father, who is a movie fan, is more excited than THEO. "It’s a dream for my father". The day before joining the group, he was very upset and recited a few words of his own many times: "As a result, the director at the scene said, don’t care too much about the lines, just follow your feelings, and finally I basically changed all the words."

THEO, who majored in dancing, was recognized by the director at the first interview. However, due to the limitations of roles and scenes, he didn’t have many opportunities to show his skills through acting, which made him feel a little sorry. Therefore, when Tang Jili, who had already written the story of Depth Charge 2, sent out an invitation again, THEO readily responded to the director’s "arrangement".

Many people are prejudiced against idol-transformed actors, but THEO feels that he has always been a hard-working person. "I have never felt that idols and actors (to be distinguished) are all engaged in a career together on the road of performing arts and doing what they like."

　

Unfortunately, the reality is cruel, and "breaking the circle" is particularly difficult for idols — — Being in the "rice circle", they are surrounded by countless praises and even "unconditional" love; Once faced with "passers-by", it is difficult to get rid of the negative impression in evaluation. THEO said half-jokingly, compared with the criticism that an actor has to face, "As an idol, I should have suffered more scolding. I always told myself not to care too much about it. It should be quite tiring to live according to other people’s ideas."

　

Although he doesn’t want to be imprisoned by a certain identity, whether he is a singing idol or a young actor, THEO firmly believes that he can prove his only strength. From an unknown trainee to today, he has a goal that has never changed: "I hope I can always do my best." In this line, you just have to do better and be known by more people, so that you can get more and more platforms and opportunities and get better and better. "

[Interview Record]

　

Up！ New power: what scene did you shoot on the first day? What did the director say about you after filming?

　

THEO: The first day was with Brother Allen and Sister Mia. The director will also ask me to take a look at it after filming a paragraph, tell me where I need to make minor adjustments, and ask me what I think. I’ll tell him that maybe I feel a little uncomfortable here, so we’ll adjust it again. In fact, the director also said not to care too much about the words memorized the day before, just follow your feelings.

　

Up！ New power: We know that Jackie Chan has been very strict with "small fresh meat". How do you feel this time?

　

THEO: Actually, he is not strict. He has always been very kind to me. Anyway, he is very nice, including telling me at dinner, "You are too thin, you need to eat more." Later, he gave me zongzi.

Up！ New power: Many people think that it is not particularly easy for idols to transform into actors. What do you think of this?

　

THEO: I feel fine. In fact, I have never felt what idols should be and what actors should be. I think we are all engaged in a career together on the road of performing arts and doing what we like.

　

As for hard work and tiredness. Actors may work and work continuously every day for a period of time. If we (idol groups) work continuously for a week or a month, we may take a day or two off in the middle. Actors eat and rest regularly, so we can’t help it.

Up！ New power: Your fans have always been very concerned about your works. How do you digest and understand this "unconditional" love?

　

THEO: I always feel that no one can always support you unconditionally except friends and family, but many of my fans and I are strangers and have never even met each other. We just met on the screen, and they can always support me unconditionally, which is very touching. I said at the concert that fans are like family to me.

　

Up！ New strength: I am the captain in the team, but this time I am the youngest in the crew. Will my mood change?　 　

　

THEO: Yes, suddenly I feel loved and happy. (Laughter)

　

Up！ New strength: It should be quite stressful at ordinary times?

　

THEO: Actually, we are all older children, and we can take care of ourselves. Maybe sometimes, as a slightly older (captain), they didn’t notice, so I’ll just talk about it a little. But I usually just stop. I think everyone has his own direction to develop. I can’t control him or make him like me. So I will only tell him the disadvantages and then let them choose for themselves. Now, everyone is a mature artist, everyone has their own ideas, and they all know how to go in the future.

Up！ New strength: Will your future work focus be biased after starting to make movies?

　

THEO: Actually, what I want is to work together. Actually, when I first entered this industry, I wanted to go to the actor’s side. Later, I came into contact with music and fell in love with it. But now it’s like fulfilling my original dream.

　

Up！ New strength: After becoming an actor, the audience evaluation may be more acute. Are you ready?

　 　

THEO: I think as you said just now, as an idol, I think I should have suffered more scolding. So I think (sharp criticism) should be fine. I have never cared much about these things. It is most important to be yourself. If you care about other people’s ideas and live every day, I think it should be quite tiring.

Up！ New power: Do you think it is more difficult for idols to "break the circle"?

　

THEO: Difficult. But maybe because everyone has defined idols and actors clearly, I have always felt that I am an artist, so I never thought about breaking the circle. For me, it’s just two different jobs. It doesn’t mean I can’t do this job. One job is finished, and the other job is not bad, so I’ll try. Just like everyone usually says, "I may not want to do this job, I’ll change my job."

Up！ New strength: from debut to now, which experience is unforgettable?

THEO: The most unforgettable thing is actually my debut. I will never forget that day, and I will never forget the day when NINEPERCENT was dissolved. At the moment of debut, I felt that I had worked hard for so many years, which was very, very worthwhile. At that moment, I learned the same thing, that is, a person can’t accomplish everything, and there must be many people behind you to help you. Only by working together can you make your achievements today.　 　　

　

The day NPC was dissolved … … It’s just unforgettable Just entering that environment, in fact, all nine of us think we can do better, which is also a question we have talked about privately many times, that is, we think that several of us could have done better.

　

Up！ New strength: What is your goal to enter this industry? Has this goal changed?

　

THEO: It hasn’t changed. At first, I just liked to do it, but later I found out that you have to do better and be known by more people in this industry, so that you can get more and more platforms and opportunities.

The fuel of the main torch of Hangzhou Asian Games is "green" methanol, which is called "green" because the preparation process of methanol is "zero carburetion", that is, the amount of carbon dioxide produced and consumed is completely neutralized from methanol production to methanol combustion. This is also the first time that zero-carbon methanol has been used as torch fuel in large-scale events. When the main torch was lit, the bright and elegant flame posture added a lot of color to the opening ceremony. Under normal circumstances, the combustion of methanol is light blue, which is not easy to see. In order to make the flame look more beautiful, the research team added a small amount of special "salt" into methanol, and the flame reaction of calcium ions and sodium ions in the salt ensured the flame to produce bright yellow and reddish colors, making the ignition ceremony more ornamental. (Science and Technology Daily reporter Liang He, Photography/Science and Technology Daily reporter Zhou Weihai)

　　Out of the snow-capped mountains, across the plateau, across the canyons, and rushing up to Wan Li, the Yangtze River is full of soup, giving birth to a long-standing Chinese civilization.

　　Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the economy and society in the Yangtze River Basin have developed rapidly, and the comprehensive strength has improved rapidly, which is the focus and vitality of China’s economy. However, the Yangtze River is overwhelmed by the long-term extensive development: Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, the "two kidneys" of the Yangtze River, have frequently bottomed out, nearly 30% of the important lakes and reservoirs are still in the state of eutrophication, and the Yangtze River’s biological integrity index has reached the worst "no fish" grade … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "‘ The Yangtze River is ill ’ And he is still very ill. "

　　"Never allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation, and we must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!" Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans and scientific plans, and deployed and implemented the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Make great efforts to protect, not to develop" and "explore a new path of ecological priority and green development". In January 2016 and April 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held two symposiums to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Wuhan in the middle reaches, profoundly expounding the major issues that need to be correctly grasped and making work arrangements.

　　For more than three years, the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has firmly adhered to the principle of "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position", made great efforts to strengthen the top-level design, improve the ecological environment, promote the transformation and development, and explore the reform of the system and mechanism, so as to protect a mighty river.

　　Vitality reappears and "color" is improving.

　　Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, and "great protection" will strike hard

　　With a click, Huang Yuyang pressed the shutter to freeze the finless porpoise at the moment when a plaster white jumped out of the river.

　　In recent years, every summer, Huang Yuyang, a citizen of Yichang, Hubei Province, went to the Yangtze River to photograph the finless porpoise. This year, he even photographed a "three porpoises in the same frame". "The frequent appearance of finless porpoises is a great improvement ‘ Chemical wai Jiang ’ Silent praise for continuing to repair the ecology. "

　　The finless porpoise is an indicator species of the Yangtze River ecosystem. The scientific investigation report of Yangtze finless porpoise released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2018 confirmed Huang Yuyang’s statement: The number of Yangtze finless porpoise is about 1012 in the main stream of Yangtze River from Yichang to Shanghai and in Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake basins. Although the extremely endangered situation has not changed, the sharp decline in population has been curbed.

　　Walking along the Yangtze River, more gratifying improvements in the ecological environment are taking place — —

　　The continuous returning farmland to the lake has increased the storage area of Dongting Lake by 779 square kilometers compared with 1978. More than 200 wetland protection projects have increased the wetland area in the Yangtze River basin by 303,600 mu; The rectification of 1,361 illegal wharves along the Yangtze River trunk line was completed, of which 1,254 were demolished and all of them were greened, so that the banks of the Yangtze River were dressed in green again … …

　　The "mother river", which was seriously overdrawn, finally got a chance to breathe. In the past few decades, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has supported 45% of the country’s total economic output and cultivated over 40% of the population. However, the development mode of pursuing scale and speed in the past led to serious overdraft of the Yangtze River ecological account. According to the information released by the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, from 2005 to 2015, the wastewater discharge in the Yangtze River basin increased from 29.64 billion tons to 34.67 billion tons.

　　To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the urgent task is to "stop bleeding" and do a good job in the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment. The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insist on continuously improving the water quality of the Yangtze River, and strike hard to solve outstanding ecological and environmental problems.

　　Solidly promote the control of water pollution, "strong medicine to eliminate furuncle, scraping bones to treat poison."

　　In 2017, Yichang picked up the "scalpel" and waved to the chemical industry, the first local industry with an output value of over 100 billion yuan. By the end of this year, it will complete the goal of "clearing" the installations of 134 chemical enterprises within 1 km of the coastline of the Yangtze River and its tributaries. Anhui has clearly defined the hierarchical control measures for the coastline of 1 km, 5 km and 15 km along the river, and carried out seven major actions of "prohibiting new construction, reducing storage, turning off pollution sources, entering the park, building new green buildings, accepting unified management and strengthening the mechanism".

　　Strive to promote water ecological restoration, "consolidating the foundation and cultivating the yuan, nourishing blood and defending qi".

　　On the banks of Taixing River in Jiangsu Province, small chemicals and shipyards that have been entrenched for decades have disappeared, and they have been replaced by natural ecological coastlines that stretch for 12 kilometers. Riverside ecological wetlands and green corridors have become the first choice for Taixing citizens to take a leisurely stroll. In Hubei, the 10-year-old "Honghu Ecological Defence War" also achieved results: all 1,634 professional fishermen landed, and the 155,000-mu lake purse seine was demolished, and the poetic landscape of "Hong Hushui, beating waves" was reappeared.

　　Treat the disease before it happens, and protect the "mother river" with the strictest system and the strictest measures.

　　Guizhou and Hubei establish a negative list system for industrial access; Hunan has cancelled the per capita GDP assessment for 79 restricted development regions and counties in the province; Jiangsu promotes 22 comprehensive reforms of environmental protection systems; Since the beginning of this year, Yunnan has included 36,000 square kilometers of Jinsha River Basin (Yunnan part) in the red line of ecological protection, accounting for 30.5% of the red line area of ecological protection in the province. Chongqing has fully implemented the river length system and established a three-level "double total river length" structure at city, district, county, street and town levels, covering more than 5,300 rivers and more than 3,000 reservoirs in the city.

　　The "Great Protection" struck hard and solved a number of "long-standing problems", and the color of "Mother River" gradually improved.

　　In January this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a bulletin on the quality of water resources. Of the 1,155 water functional zones in the Yangtze River Basin, 1,032 reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 89.4%, an increase of nearly 4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Strengthen cooperation and integrate organically.

　　Put your own development into the overall situation of coordinated development, play a good game of chess and protect a river together.

　　At the beginning of this year, counties and districts in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province agreed on 14 compensation agreements for cross-county horizontal ecological protection. The water quality of the handover section shall be assessed on a monthly basis, and if it meets the requirements of the agreement, the downstream counties shall compensate the upstream counties; If the agreement is not met, the upstream will compensate the downstream.

　　Water is flowing. In the past, the Yangtze River could not get out of the "strange circle" of pollution control. An important factor was that the upstream and downstream "played their own trumpets and sang their own tunes". Nowadays, "whoever pollutes will be treated" and "whoever benefits will be compensated". Responsibility comes first, benefit sharing is postponed, and responsibilities and rights are tied to each other. The governance situation of inter-provincial and inter-city basins in the main and tributary of the Yangtze River has changed.

　　Anhui and Zhejiang provinces carried out the first pilot project of ecological compensation in inter-provincial river basins in China, and protected an underwater Qiantang River in Qing Jiang for seven years in succession with the "water quality" of Xin ‘anjiang River. Up to now, Huangshan City and Jixi County in Anhui Province, which are located in the upper reaches of Xin ‘anjiang River, have received relevant compensation of nearly 4 billion yuan. In Chishui River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces jointly set up a compensation fund for horizontal ecological protection in the basin of 200 million yuan to protect this tributary of the Yangtze River, which is known as the "Wine River".

　　The upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are an organic whole, and the key to great protection lies in the word "common", but it is also difficult to do so. Under the pattern of a chess game in the whole basin, both ecological management and industrial development must correctly grasp the relationship between their own development and coordinated development.

　　Only by eliminating "blocking points", breaking regional barriers and accelerating river basin coordination can the "golden waterway" be smooth — —

　　From 1,500 containers a day to 2,500 containers a day, it only took more than a year for Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan. Deng Longbiao, head of the comprehensive department of Hunan Port Group, introduced that Chenglingji Port cooperated with Shanghai Port Group to set up Hunan Chenglingji Port Group, which opened up the "blocking point" of integrated water transport in the province and strengthened cooperation with upstream and downstream terminals. In the past, "the big ship was not satisfied, and the small boat could not fit". Now, "the small boat went to the tributary, and the big ship entered the Yangtze River, and the size was full".

　　From Taicang Port in Jiangsu to Shuifu Port in Yunnan, the tide of port integration is surging inland along the Yangtze River waterway. Logistics alliances and port alliances have been formed one by one, and the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor has been accelerated. Hot metal combined transport and river-sea combined transport & HELIP; … Under multimodal transport, the gold content of the "golden waterway" with the largest freight volume of the Yangtze River in the world continues to increase.

　　Only by clearing market barriers, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of labor, capital, technology and other factors across regions, dislocation development and coordinated development can the Yangtze River Economic Belt be built into an organically integrated and efficient economy — —

　　A new energy electric vehicle is designed and developed in Shanghai. The battery materials and battery packs come from Changzhou, Jiangsu, Ganzhou, Jiangxi and other places, and the whole vehicle assembly is in Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing. Electronic information, equipment manufacturing and other industrial chains are longer, with more flowers in the upper, middle and lower reaches, dislocation competition and gratifying division of labor and cooperation, which has become an important support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　At present, the "1+3" inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, led by the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and attended by 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has been fully established, and four provinces and cities in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, three provinces in the middle reaches and four provinces and cities in the upper reaches have also established inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanisms respectively, and the system and mechanism for coordinated development have been continuously improved.

　　Upstream, the Yangtze River Basin Park Cooperation Alliance, established with the participation of 48 cities and 59 parks, is making great efforts to promote collaborative innovation between intelligent manufacturing and robot industry chain elements. Overlooking the Yangtze River, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy, and the integration development level of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations has been continuously improved … … Jumping out of the "thinking of three points in one acre", playing a good game of chess and protecting a river together, the endless Yangtze River is scouring out a coordinated development zone.

　　Reform leads and innovation drives.

　　Change and innovate the traditional development mode and path, and promote the transformation of the development power of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

　　Many people didn’t expect that Guizhou, an underdeveloped inland province, had devoted several years to "making something out of nothing" and built a famous "China Valley" at home and abroad.

　　Guided by Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou relies on abundant hydropower resources to cut into the "big data industry". A number of Fortune 500 companies such as Intel, Dell and Apple gathered here, and a number of domestic big data leaders such as CLP, Alibaba and Huawei took root here.

　　Han Shaobo, deputy director of the Big Data Development Administration of Guizhou Province, introduced that Guizhou takes innovation as the engine to accelerate the "stock change" to achieve the "variable breakthrough" of the digital economy. At present, 33.9% of industrial enterprises in the province have fully integrated big data with key business links such as R&D, production, sales and management, and the growth rate of the digital economy has ranked among the best in the country for four consecutive years.

　　The success or failure of ecological environment protection depends on the economic structure and economic development mode in the final analysis. Grasping great protection and not engaging in great development is not to develop, but to force the transformation and innovation of traditional development models and paths, and to seek higher quality development with green and innovation as the keynote.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation of emerging industries and the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure are promoting the transformation of the development momentum of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Walking into the No.18 Workshop of Sany Heavy Industry in Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone is like walking into a garden. A traditional production line usually produces only one product, but in this well-known intelligent manufacturing demonstration workshop in Asia, more than 30 kinds of construction machinery and equipment can be assembled, and an excavator can be off the assembly line in 5 minutes.

　　"We must take the initiative to cross the threshold of intelligent and digital transformation!" Liang Wengen, chairman of Sany Heavy Industry, said. Facing the once depressed market, Changsha construction machinery enterprises, including Sany Heavy Industry, have built intelligent manufacturing workshops, laid out intelligent logistics systems and built a big data cloud platform to seize the commanding heights of industrial chain and value chain in the increasingly fierce market competition.

　　Faced with the huge stock of traditional industries, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insisted on deepening the structural reform of the supply side. On the one hand, resolutely go to production capacity, the decisive elimination of the elimination, the complete withdrawal of the withdrawal, and the strong man broke his wrist to crack the "chemical encirclement of the river." On the other hand, we will persist in upgrading traditional industries with modern technology and accelerate the "stock change": Hubei has rolled out the "10,000-enterprise trillion-dollar technological transformation project", with an investment of more than 500 billion yuan in industrial technological transformation; In 2018, Guizhou implemented technological transformation for 1,688 industrial enterprises through the "transformation of thousands of enterprises", and made Shangyun enterprises exceed 10,000 through the "integration of all enterprises"; Jiangxi has thoroughly implemented the three-year action plan for technological transformation of industrial enterprises, and strived to increase the investment in technological transformation by 30% in 2019 & hellip; … In 2018, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 46.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.7% of the national industry, an increase of 4.1 percentage points compared with 41.6% in 2014.

　　Walking through Zuoling Avenue at the edge of Wuhan Optical Valley, just 8 kilometers, Yangtze River Storage (National Storage Base), Huaxing Optoelectronics, tianma microelectronics and other "new Wuhan-made" are row upon row, and the total investment of emerging industries exceeds 400 billion yuan.

　　Wuhan Optical Valley started from an optical fiber 40 years ago and developed into a national optoelectronic industry base. Only optical fiber occupies 25% of the global market share. Today’s Optics Valley, from network transmission to display, from intelligent terminals to chips, a trillion-dollar industrial cluster with "core screen end network" has taken shape.

　　From "Optical Valley" in Wuhan to "Digital Valley" in Guizhou and "Smart Valley" in Chongqing, from "Huigu" in Wuxi, Jiangsu and "Sound Valley" in Hefei, Anhui to "Power Valley" in Zhuzhou, Hunan, which leads the industry with rail transit equipment, all areas along the Yangtze River insist on innovation-driven and "incremental rise", and new technologies, new formats, new models and new industries are surging, and a number of them are competitive and influential in the country and the world.

　　What is more exciting than the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure is that creating an innovative environment and stimulating endogenous power are injecting inexhaustible power into accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy along the Yangtze River.

　　"Elsewhere, parks are built in urban areas, and we are building new cities in parks, changing ‘ Production — City — People ’ The development logic of is ‘ People — City — Production ’ 。” Liu Yang, deputy director of Chengdu Science City Management Committee in Tianfu New District, Sichuan, said that it took only four years for Tianfu New District to develop from a blank sheet of paper to become the core area of innovation and development in Sichuan.

　　Nanjing Jiangbei New District has carried out the pilot reform of "Regional Environmental Assessment+Environmental Standards" in Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park, put forward the project access standards, and formulated a "negative list" to provide environmental support for building a "city of chips" and a "city of genes". In the first four months of this year, the main business income of integrated circuits and life and health industries in Jiangbei New District increased by 52% and 40.5% respectively.

　　Chongqing Liangjiang New District stipulates that social investment projects that do not involve land and financial subsidy policies only need to be filed and no longer approved; For foreign-invested projects that meet the requirements of industrial layout, the foreign-funded authorities will no longer pre-approve them … … Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Digital Economy Industrial Park, which has been listed for only one year, has attracted investment of 52.9 billion yuan and accepted 3,865 digital economy enterprises.

　　The construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center has been launched in an all-round way, and the comprehensive innovation and reform experiments in Anhui, Sichuan and other regions have been further promoted. The pilot reform of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zones has accumulated experience & HELIP; … The "Golden Waterway" connects the "Belt and Road", and the reform and innovation and opening up have increased their efforts, anchoring the "innovation drive belt that leads the national transformation and development". The Yangtze River Dragon is taking off with a new attitude. (Reporter He Guanghua, Cheng Yuanzhou, Sun Chao)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.　　

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that in the past three years, all the member units and regions of the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council organized nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel nationwide, and obtained billions of national disaster risk factor data, and completed the tasks of general survey, data quality inspection and submission. At present, the survey data are being used to carry out disaster risk assessment and zoning at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels.

　　The task of disaster risk survey is to comprehensively obtain the data of disaster-causing factors of 23 kinds of disasters in 6 categories, including earthquake disasters, geological disasters, meteorological disasters, floods and droughts, marine disasters and forest and grassland fires, the data of 27 kinds of disaster-bearing bodies in 6 categories, including population, housing, infrastructure, public service system, industry, resources and environment, and the data of 16 kinds of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities in 3 categories, including government, society and grass-roots families. Since 1978,

　　In the past three years, under the unified organization and leadership of the leading group for the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council, the survey task has been fully completed through the concerted efforts of all parties. For example, the housing and urban-rural construction industry has obtained the construction data of nearly 600 million urban and rural houses and more than 800,000 municipal facilities nationwide. The transportation industry has completed the investigation of more than 5 million kilometers of road network, more than 900,000 bridges and tunnels, more than 6,000 coastal berths above 10,000 tons and inland river berths above 1,000 tons, and 15,000 kilometers of third-class and above inland river channels. The forestry and grass industry has completed more than 110 thousand forest and grassland combustible sample surveys, and nearly 800 thousand laboratory samples have been tested. The natural resources geological industry has carried out geological disaster risk surveys in 2081 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities), and has mastered more than 280,000 hidden danger data of geological disasters in China. The marine industry has completed the investigation of 13,900 (segment) marine disaster-bearing bodies and more than 6,000 key hidden dangers. The water conservancy industry has completed the investigation of reservoirs, sluices, dikes and other water conservancy facilities in China, and obtained more than 70,000 data of drought-induced disasters. The emergency management industry cooperated with education, health, cultural tourism and other industries to obtain more than 700,000 public service facilities, nearly 150,000 hazardous chemical enterprises (including gas filling stations), more than 30,000 non-coal mines (including tailings ponds) and coal mines, 4.5 million pieces of comprehensive disaster reduction capacity data, and more than 2.3 million pieces of annual historical natural disaster data. The eco-environmental industry has obtained 23,000 pieces of national survey data on civil nuclear facilities.The meteorological industry has obtained 6.64 million pieces of information on disaster-causing factors of 10 meteorological disasters. The seismic industry has obtained drilling data of seismic engineering geological conditions of more than 27,000 sites.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Bureau of Statistics, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and other departments and units organize relevant investigations or provide relevant data according to the division of tasks, and share relevant data such as communication facilities, crop distribution, population census and economic census, insurance enterprises and railways. The Ministry of Finance arranges special funds to support the census work. The Development and Reform Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, the Energy Bureau, and the Central Military Commission’s Joint War Insurance Bureau actively participated in the formulation of census plans and technical specifications, the coordination of investigation work, and the application of results.

　　The quality, completeness and standardization of data is the difficulty and focus of general survey, and it is also an important basis for disaster risk assessment and zoning. According to the work plan and the division of tasks, the industry departments and localities involved in the survey carried out quality inspection of survey data at different levels and by industry. The industry departments of natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, emergency, meteorology, forestry and grass, earthquake and other industries respectively formulated quality inspection plans for survey data, developed quality inspection software, and organized a team of experts to carry out quality inspection of survey data, including spot checks. Those who failed the quality inspection were returned for rectification. The survey data submitted to the State Council Census Office should be comprehensively inspected, that is, the integrity and standardization of the data should be checked, and those that fail should be returned to the industry department for rectification, thus ensuring the quality and reliability of the survey data.

　　Through the investigation, we have basically found out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in China, identified the disaster resistance of key areas, laid a solid foundation for comprehensive disaster risk assessment and zoning, trained local disaster prevention and mitigation management and technical teams, and created a good social atmosphere in which the whole society cares, participates and supports disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Armed police officers and soldiers left a message on the blackboard in the classroom of Shilou Central Primary School.

　　In Shilou Middle School, the workers are repaving the plastic playground.

　　The staff of Shilou Middle School decorated the classroom before the start of school.

　　People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and Armed Police (CAPF) who left their expectations and entrustment on the school blackboard after the flood fighting and disaster relief, principals who "cut the wall" to help the affected villagers out of danger in times of crisis, and construction workers who still stick to the campus to help restore and rebuild in the new semester … …

　　In the past few days, the disaster-stricken schools in Mentougou and Fangshan District have carefully planned various forms of "the first lesson of starting school" on the basis of ensuring that "no one can be less", and skillfully incorporated the touching stories and experiences in the flood into the "first lesson" so that the teachers and students of the school can always remember these "most lovely people".

　　The "first lesson" of the disaster-stricken school conveys the entrustment and expectation of the People’s Liberation Army

　　"Young strong, China is strong. I hope that you will live up to your youth, make a difference and be a pillar of the motherland. " In the classroom blackboard of Qingshui School in Mentougou District, there is still a message left by the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army of China, who used to fight floods and provide disaster relief here. In the middle of the blackboard, there is a chalk picture of the People’s Liberation Army holding the national flag, and on both sides, it says, "We are willing to guard the prosperous China with our youth". It is understood that at the beginning of August, a certain unit of the People’s Liberation Army was ordered to go to Qingshui Town to support local flood fighting and disaster relief, and help the territory to carry out emergency rescue, material transportation, road rushing, dredging and clearing obstacles. As they are temporarily stationed in Shimizu School, the officers and men of the Armed Police live in the students’ classrooms. In mid-August, when the rescue mission was evacuated, the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army left a warm message for the students on the blackboard. Wang Hui, president of Qingshui School in Mentougou District, told Beijing Youth Daily that the teachers of the school will tell the students the story of the People’s Liberation Army’s flood fighting in the "first lesson" and convey the entrustment and expectation of the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　During the post-disaster restoration of Shilou Central Primary School in Fangshan District, the mud on the playground was dirty, thick and heavy. The officers and men of the Armed Police stepped forward and took the initiative to send a dredging team of more than 200 people. It took only one afternoon to completely clean up the mud and provide a clean and tidy sports ground for teachers and students. Before leaving school, they gave the school an unexpected surprise and left a precious gift: in every classroom, the soldiers drew a beautiful blackboard newspaper for the teachers and students, which read, "Move at the news of the flood, be fearless and retrograde", "The flood is merciless, there is love on earth", "The people are supreme, and the military and civilians are deeply in love" … …

　　At the same time, in order to let the children feel the military life personally, they left the children with compressed biscuits, instant meals in the field and other foods. In their letters to the children, they wrote: "Thanks to the rising sun of the motherland. During our mission, you gave us a warm home. Whether we are practicing martial arts and strengthening the army or studying and making progress, our tasks are different, but we all have the goal of devoting all our strength to the future socialist construction. You study with peace of mind, and we hold steel guns to protect you. "

　　The officers and men of the armed police also left a letter to the teacher in the office where they lived. The letter wrote: "Soldiers, guarding their homeland, are lovely; Teachers, cultivate the pillars of the country, respectable; Different positions and equal responsibilities. " Jiang Fuying, president of Shilou Central School, said, "These exquisite blackboard newspapers and letters will become children ‘ The first lesson ’ The best educational material. "

　　The "hero" of flood fighting and disaster relief went to school to tell personal stories.

　　At the beginning of the new semester this year, schools in Fangshan District have carefully designed the opening ceremony with the theme of "forge ahead with one heart and one mind", combined with the characteristics of the school period and the actual situation of the school, with "inspiration, gratitude and feeling" as the emotional main line. Through the opening speech of the party secretary and principal, the Blue Sky Rescue Team, armed police officers and soldiers, fire fighters, community cadres, parents’ representatives and other groups involved in the rescue are invited to tell advanced stories and touching stories. In addition to inviting officers and men of the armed police, Shilou Central Primary School also invited firefighters and staff of China Railway Jingxiong Project Department who had helped the school with dredging work to return to the school and tell their stories to the students. At the same time, the principal of the school will restore the school’s restoration work around the theme of "gratitude" in his speech, so that students can appreciate China’s great love spirit of "one party is in trouble and all parties support him" and pass it on.

　　The "First Class" of Xiayunling Central Primary School in Fangshan District issued a "Praise Sign-in Form" for each student, so that the students could go to the campus to find more than 150 staff and teachers of Beijing Construction Engineering Machinery Group who were helping the school to rebuild, and listen to their stories about what they saw and heard about the flood and the post-disaster reconstruction. "We want to invite every child to participate in the opening ceremony instead of attending it, so that the children can guess what we have experienced during the campus restoration, and let the children know the story behind every ordinary hero through interviews." The headmaster of Xiayunling Central Primary School said that the form of "Praise Sign-in Form" contains questions such as "expressing your feelings in six words" and "praising words you want to say", and at the same time, students will be asked to find the corresponding person according to the tips in the form, communicate with them and ask them to sign their names. The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that there were "those who wore black leather shoes", "those who were 20 years older than me", "those with single eyelids", "those I admired" and "the most serious" in the sign-in form. "This is also for children to communicate socially in an open space.Stimulate children’s initiative and accumulate successful experience of individual socialization. "The headmaster of the school said.

　　Chang Zhangchang, the principal of Datai Central Primary School, served as a guide for the armed police during the flood season, just to see the children safe; Gao Lianchao, the headmaster of Wang Ping Middle School, "cut the wall" to save people, making the school a "safe island" in times of crisis; Ma Huan, the headmaster of Miaofengshan National School who just finished the operation, is on duty 24 hours a day, and has resettled more than 270 villagers affected by the disaster nearby … … During the flood fighting and disaster relief, many touching stories have emerged among the educators in Mentougou District, which will become an important resource for the "first lesson" and even the future teaching. "Disaster suddenly came, I didn’t consider anything! The safety of people’s lives and property is the first. This is my responsibility and mission. " Gao Lianchao, president of Wang Ping Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that on the morning of July 31, the flood did not reach the school gate, and the water depth was waist-deep. The affected villagers across the road could not enter the school to take refuge. Gao Lianchao took the initiative to borrow a machine, cut a big hole in the west wall of the school, cut off the protective barbed wire, led the teachers and village cadres, took the villagers to the west wall with less water potential, and transported 87 villagers to the school through the cut hole for more than 20 trips, and temporarily arranged them in the student dormitory. Now, the cut wall has been restored, but the disaster relief story of President Gao Lianchao will remain in the hearts of every student and faculty of the school in the "first lesson" this year.

　　"At that time, there was only one thought in my heart, that is, I had to see with my own eyes 80 families in the Qianjuntai community farthest from Datai Street, as well as the students and staff there, and know that they were safe." Chang Zhangzhang, the 60-year-old principal of Datai Central Primary School, walked for more than five hours with 20 kilograms of materials on his back on August 6, and led a team of officers and men of the armed police to deliver materials to Qianjuntai Community, while looking for the lost students and faculty of Qianjuntai Primary School under his jurisdiction. After the disaster was stable, he quickly devoted himself to the post-disaster reconstruction of the school. In the new semester, Datai Central Primary School will be relocated to Wang Ping Central Primary School. The story of President Chang Zhangzhang will also serve as the "first lesson" for students at the new school site, inspiring the teachers and students of the two schools.

　　Touching stories in flood fighting and disaster relief have become unique educational and teaching resources.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the Mentougou District Education Committee that this year’s "First Class" is very special and will be presented in the form of situational psychological class meeting. The head teachers of each school will combine the psychological characteristics of students in different classes and the actual situation of the school, and under the guidance of psychological researchers and psychological teachers in Mentougou District, make good use of the special educational and teaching resources of floods and flood fighting stories to carefully design a unique, intelligent class meeting activity that reflects psychological health counseling.

　　Schools in Mentougou District will also enable teachers and students to turn floods and disasters into special educational and teaching resources through interdisciplinary project-based learning. Teachers of mathematics, Chinese, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics, fine arts and other disciplines are eager to try, and decided to combine the flood with the knowledge in books to educate and guide students to feel, understand and interpret the disaster from a scientific perspective. The teaching department of Dayu No.2 Primary School, combined with the actual situation, guides teachers to carry out "colorful promenade — — Warm heart, accompany happy growth, improve campus protection, build campus safety island, and how to make rainwater safe to drink. After the start of school, the teachers of the three research groups will lead students out of the classroom to participate in the reconstruction of their homes, and guide students to improve their comprehensive quality and social responsibility in project-based practical learning.

　　Around the theme of "Rebuilding a Beautiful Home", the kindergarten affiliated to Sanjiadian Primary School organizes all classes to study and design the "First Class" with the characteristics of children’s age as the core, focusing on flood fighting and disaster relief, psychological counseling and post-disaster reconstruction, focusing on the education of emotional communication and love, managing emotions, sharing people who helped us in disasters, and building a beautiful home together, so as to make the grades focused and the classes themed. The "Praise Sign-in Form" at the opening ceremony of Xiayunling Central Primary School in Fangshan District will also be combined with the school’s teaching curriculum after the school starts, and the relevant contents of floods will be integrated into daily teaching.

　　In addition, Mentougou District will also implement the "Safe Island" plan to upgrade and transform the school into an emergency shelter center in its community, which has the functions of refuge for victims, airdrop of materials, medical rescue, disaster relief command, and the stationing of rescue troops. Mentougou District Education Committee said that at present, the plan is being applied for expert demonstration, and plans to declare the experimental area for the construction of emergency shelters in schools.

　　Text/reporter Pu Changting Ye Wei Photography/reporter Cui Jun

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　　The teachers and students of the two schools will jointly perform the school drama of fighting floods.

　　School starts on September 1st, and Xiacun Middle School in Fangshan District, which was severely damaged and could not start at the original site, will be merged with Shilou Middle School. What is the preparation for the merger? What "cooperation" will the two schools have in the new semester? Recently, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited Shilou Middle School.

　　In front of the teaching building, several workers are repairing the floor tiles. Into the teaching building, from time to time there are workers carrying decoration tools to walk back and forth. In the classroom, desks and chairs have been placed, and staff are cleaning the floor and pasting tips; The teacher drew a welcome print on the blackboard … … In order to welcome 87 students from Xiacun Middle School, Shilou Middle School rearranged 16 classrooms. The original wall was painted white, and the slightly damaged prompt board was replaced with a new one.

　　"We hope that the school will also have a new atmosphere. There are many new prompts in the classroom, which represent our expectations for students." Guo Hongsheng, the principal of Shilou Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the face of the upcoming new semester, the school has carefully prepared the "first lesson of school" with the theme of "empathy and common growth". According to Guo Hongsheng, "empathy" means that students can experience the love and support of the people from all walks of life through flood fighting and disaster relief, so that students can understand the emotion of "one side is in trouble and all sides support". "Common sense" means that without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the strong support of local governments, the disaster would be hard to pass. "We told the students about the support of the government and all sectors of society for the disaster relief people and let them feel how good our society is now." Guo Hongsheng said. "Growing together" means that the teachers and students of the two schools will grow together and develop together through merger.

　　It is reported that in order to boost students’ morale, Shilou Middle School will perform a traditional school project — — Play "Man Jiang Hong" with drums. "We also arranged a campus drama, which was jointly performed by students from Shilou Middle School and the former Xiacun Middle School, showing three parts: flood control, resettlement sites and future life." Guo Hongsheng said that the school drama will also be performed at the opening ceremony.

　　It is worth mentioning that, because Xiacun Middle School is about 10 kilometers away from Shilou Middle School, in order to facilitate students from the former Xiacun Middle School to go to and from school, the school has rebuilt 22 6-person dormitories to meet the accommodation problems of students from Xiacun and surrounding villages in the next few years. At the same time, the school also plans to equip four boarding teachers, two men and two women, to ensure the safety of students’ evening self-study and accommodation. "Our canteen has been renovated and will provide a better environment for more students to eat. The floor, wall and roof of the dormitory are being renovated, and air conditioners will be installed and new beds and bedding will be purchased, including washbasins, toothbrushes and towels. We will provide them for the children. " Guo Hongsheng said that after the renovation of the dormitory, it is necessary to wait for the environmental inspection to pass before moving in. Therefore, the school also communicated with the District Transportation Committee and the bus group to arrange a special shuttle bus before moving in the dormitory to ensure the commuting safety of students.

　　Cai Yali, the former director of moral education in Xiacun Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the merger of the two schools was confirmed, the teacher had explained the relevant situation to the students and parents in advance by telephone and home visits, and asked for your opinions. "Some students are brought by the elderly on weekdays. When the elderly hear that students can stay in the future, they all say ‘ That’s great ’ 。” Cai Yali told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if students choose accommodation, the school will take care of meals, self-study at night and accommodation, and life and rest will be regular. "Many students and parents are still looking forward to it." Text/reporter Pu Changting Ye Wei

Wushentan Village, bacheng town City, Kunshan City, creates a water town with "black tiles and white walls, clear and refreshing". Photo by Wu Qiong

　　Small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, sitting and watching dragonflies play in the water, and listening to children frolicking … … Is this rural area homesick in your memory? With the acceleration of rural environmental improvement, the beautiful rural picture of "seeing the mountains, seeing the water, remembering to stay homesick" is spreading in Jiangsu.

　　The provincial party committee and government regard the improvement of rural human settlements as the hard task of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and the first battle to implement the rural revitalization strategy this year and next, and make it clear that 70% of the goal of "Three-year Action Plan for the Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Jiangsu Province" will be completed before the end of the year, and all tasks will be successfully completed by 2020. The reporter learned from the office of the joint meeting of the provincial rural human settlements improvement that the province has achieved more than half of the tasks in the three-year plan, especially since this year, all localities and departments have comprehensively promoted the improvement of rural human settlements with high quality, and the appearance of villages has improved significantly. Recently, the reporter went to many places for on-the-spot interviews.

　　Carrying rural homesickness and embodying modern civilization.

　　Passing through the grassy central park at the entrance of Wushentan Village, bacheng town, Kunshan City, and walking on the slow walking trail built by the water, the uniform white-walled and black-tile water town architecture comes into view.

　　Xing Long, secretary of the General Party Branch of Wushentan Village, told the reporter that in order to improve the living environment, on the basis of maintaining the original natural features, history and culture of the village, the village carried out infrastructure construction and village appearance improvement according to the overall effect of "black tiles and white walls, refreshing and refreshing".

　　What is visible is beautiful scenery, but what is invisible is governance. All the 13 natural villages below Wushentan Village have been introduced into property management companies, the garbage sorting facilities have been fully covered, and all domestic sewage has been managed. Twelve automatic sewage treatment stations using biotechnology have been built. At the same time, carry out environmental improvement in front of and behind the house to further enhance the village appearance.

　　"In the process of rural environmental improvement, we insist on taking into account the protection of rural pastoral features, digging deep into the ancient rhyme of history and inheriting the local context." Yu Deshan, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Kunshan City, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements pays attention to the local flavor. In the process of inheriting homesickness and excavating characteristics, it comprehensively enhances the style of Tianshui Road forest village, protects the beautiful scenery of homesickness, promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the village form and natural environment complement each other, and builds an "upgraded village" that carries rural homesickness and reflects modern civilization.

　　Last month, Kunshan added more weight to the renovation of rural human settlements, and formulated and issued the "Assessment Method of" Red and Black List "for the renovation of rural human settlements in Kunshan City (Trial)", focusing on the supervision and assessment of rural domestic garbage disposal, rural water environment management and protection, rural public toilets management and protection, and village appearance improvement. Every month, the inspection team will check and assess one-third of the total number of natural villages, and set up a "red and black list" for the top ten and the last ten natural villages, which will be publicized in the news media and government websites. If there are outstanding problems, a rectification supervision sheet will be issued, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised, and the rectification will be implemented within a time limit. The ranking results of assessment scores are included in the annual target assessment of districts and towns, and are directly linked to the year-end 100% assessment remuneration of village cadres.

　　Preserve the texture of the village and build it without planning.

　　The clear water winds, and every family sleeps on the river. Panlou Village, Sanbao Town, tongshan district, Xuzhou used to be one of the most remote and poor villages in the southeast of Tongshan, but now it is known as "Little Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu".

　　More than 20 years ago, when Zhang Yangang, the general secretary of the village party branch, first took office, the sanitary environment in the village was very poor. Through years of investment promotion, the enterprises in the village have continued to grow and develop. With money in his hand, Zhang Yangang began to think about how to make the living environment of the villagers beautiful. According to the development concept of "people change the environment, and the environment shapes people", Panlou Village has implemented the village environment upgrading project drastically. "Since last year, we have combined public space management to further improve the appearance of villages, implement road hardening, put all weak network cables into the ground, dredge the river ponds, and turn stagnant water into living water. Now there are fish in the river." As Zhang Yangang said, he led the reporter to the Little Square in the village. As the sun set, the villagers who were preparing to dance in the square dance gathered one after another. "This used to be an idle wasteland. We made it into a square and installed an electronic screen for the villagers to entertain and exercise." Under the premise of not changing the texture of the village, Panlou Village has greatly changed its appearance. Now walking in the village, the houses are neat and beautiful, the squares are scattered, the streets are spacious and clean, and the water is clear and the shore is green.

　　According to Wu Yun, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of tongshan district, the improvement of rural human settlements is the highlight of Tongshan’s rural revitalization strategy. "Last year, the district carried out the demonstration of rural human settlements, the improvement of thousands of villages, and the centralized residence of thousands of households ‘ 100 million projects ’ Through the landscape renovation of villages, beautiful villages are gathered into pieces and connected into lines, and bonsai becomes scenery. "

　　In the process of environmental improvement, Tongshan insists on no planning and no construction, paying special attention to highlighting the distinctive village features and making the countryside more like the countryside. "A planning and design team has been set up in the district to create different types of villages with different characteristics according to resource endowment, human characteristics, historical inheritance, industrial form and natural texture." Wu Yun said.

　　Attract social capital and implement market operation.

　　The abandoned cowshed has been transformed into an exquisite guest room with a price of more than 1,000 yuan a night, and a cafe with full atmosphere has been built on the former site of the pigsty. The small bungalow where farm tools were once piled up is now a popular pub … … In Sujia Village, Moling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, the "Hometown with Sujia" cultural tourism project, which was transformed from more than 60 farmhouses, is hard to find a room every weekend.

　　"Our company invested 150 million yuan to carry out the overall transformation of the village environment. It officially opened on April 20 this year and has now received 150,000 tourists." Wen Ying, the person in charge of the township companion travel, told the reporter that Langshi property was introduced in the village and a professional cleaning and security team was formed. In Sujia Village, all domestic sewage will be filtered and purified by sewage treatment facilities before being discharged. Walking on rural roads, there will be garbage sorting facilities at intervals, and villagers will consciously sort domestic garbage.

　　Rural environmental improvement needs the participation of the whole society, and the addition of social capital is conducive to reducing the burden on the government and forming a joint effort of co-construction and governance. Yang Ming, Social Undertaking Promotion Section of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jiangning District, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements in the whole area actively attracts social capital and state-owned enterprise groups to participate. In addition to projects involving social capital such as "Hometown with Sujia", state-owned enterprises such as District Urban Construction Group and Jiaojian Group are also paired with five streets for construction, and the group organizes the implementation of environmental renovation projects and the streets cooperate.

　　It is understood that this year, our province has budgeted over 10 billion yuan for the improvement of rural human settlements, a substantial increase compared with last year, and actively guided all localities to broaden channels and increase investment. Our province will also select 1000 villages as comprehensive demonstrations, set up a number of demonstration models of rural human settlements improvement that are easy to copy and popularize, and guide and promote the high-quality improvement work on the surface. (Xinhua Daily reporter Wu Qiong)

　　CCTV News:according toChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing website news,The China warehousing index jointly investigated by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and China Storage Development Co., Ltd. was 53.5% in September, 2023, up 1.5 percentage points from last month, and remained in the expansion range for eight consecutive months. The increase this month was obvious and reached the high point in the last five months, indicating that the warehousing industry maintained a relatively rapid development level. New orders, business volume, facility utilization rate, business profit, ending inventory, business activity expectation and other indexes have all rebounded, indicating that the demand for warehousing business has increased well, the profitability of enterprises has improved, the enthusiasm for replenishing warehouses has increased, and the expectations for the future are more optimistic. Specifically, this month’s index has the following characteristics:

　　Business demand grew well and the utilization rate of facilities improved significantly.In September, the business volume index was 56.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, reaching a high point in the past five months; The new order index was 55.2%, up 1.5 percentage points from last month; The facility utilization index was 56.2%, up 5.3 percentage points from last month, reaching a high point in the past seven months. The three indexes reflecting the business demand are all at a high level in the expansion range, indicating that the warehousing market is running well and the business demand is showing an obvious growth trend. In terms of varieties, affected by the approaching Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, residents’ willingness to shop has increased, and the business volume of consumer goods and the utilization rate of facilities have greatly improved, especially food, clothing, textiles and daily necessities. Due to the arrival of the peak construction season for bulk commodities, the business volume of steel, building materials, machinery and equipment has also picked up significantly compared with the previous period.

　　Business profits rebounded and business conditions improved.In September, the charge price index was 50.6%, although it dropped by 0.6 percentage point from last month, but it was still in the expansion range, indicating that the charge price of warehousing business continued to increase slightly; The business profit index was 51.9%, up 2.2 percentage points from last month, and returned to the expansion range, indicating that the growth of business demand and charging price has strengthened the supporting role of profits, and the business situation of enterprises has improved to some extent.

　　Turnover remained efficient and inventory levels rebounded.In September, the average inventory turnover index was 53.8%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it still maintained a high level of prosperity in the expansion zone, indicating that the commodity turnover efficiency continued to improve and the upstream and downstream of the supply chain were smoothly connected. The ending inventory index was 54.2%, up 3.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the commodity inventory level increased significantly. The holiday season is approaching, which stimulates the rapid growth of consumer demand, and the commodity market is also picking up during the peak season. The enthusiasm of enterprises for stocking has been greatly improved, and the overall inventory has been significantly improved compared with the previous low level.

　　Judging from the quarterly average value of the warehousing index, the overall trend in the first three quarters was on the rise, with the average value reaching 52.6% in the third quarter, and the recovery rate at the end of the quarter was accelerated, and the industry continued to develop well. In the fourth quarter, as the economy maintained a stable recovery trend, both supply and demand rebounded, and the effects of various policies were further manifested. In addition, the warehousing industry is expected to continue to maintain a good development trend.

　　Reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new historical period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform has been set, and the reform has changed from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening, thus creating a new situation for China’s reform and opening up.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and stimulate vitality

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has faced a complicated and severe situation in promoting reform and opening up, but the pace of comprehensively deepening reform is firm.

　　Internationally, the international environment facing China is generally favorable, but positive and negative factors are intertwined. Domestically, the economy is changing from medium-high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the development faces new tasks of power transformation, mode transformation and structural adjustment. Some deep-seated institutional and institutional problems and barriers to solidification of interests are increasingly emerging, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep-water areas.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. The reform has made full efforts and made many breakthroughs, and it has been comprehensively promoted and accumulated.

　　Focusing on further liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, China’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, reforms in key areas have been accelerated, an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law has been accelerated, and the endogenous power of the market has been optimized and improved.

　　— — Stimulate the vitality of market players and achieve new results in reform.

　　The potential of micro-subjects is further released. In November 2018, a private enterprise symposium was held in Beijing, and a series of policy measures were put forward to support the development and growth of the private economy, which created a better development environment for the private economy.

　　By the end of 2021, there were 154 million registered market entities in China, including 48.42 million enterprises and 103 million individual industrial and commercial households, with private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises accounting for over 90%. The rapid growth of newly established market players has played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development and stabilizing employment. At the same time, the burden of market players was reduced by more than 2.6 trillion yuan in the whole year, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The balance of small and micro loans in the country increased by 27.3% year-on-year, which played a huge role in "staying green and winning the future".

　　— — Press the "fast forward button" in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　In June 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020— 2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new stage of development.

　　In 2021, with a series of major strategic reorganization and professional integration, such as China Star Network, China Logistics and China Rare Earth Group, the state-owned economy will further move towards strategic emerging industries. The reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises continued to deepen. In 2021, central enterprises implemented more than 890 mixed ownership reforms and introduced more than 380 billion yuan of social capital. The three-year reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved 70% of the target tasks.

　　— — New steps have been taken in building a high-standard market system.

　　Market system is the carrier of market economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of a high-standard market system, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation has been increasingly enhanced.

　　In February 2021, with the release of the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System, another powerful measure to speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system began to be implemented. At the end of the same year, the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the 23rd meeting of the Reform Commission, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, and pointed out that to build a new development pattern, it is urgent to speed up the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, establish a national unified market system and rules, and promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider range.

　　With the great progress in the construction of the market system, the market scale and volume are constantly increasing, the market structure is continuously optimized, and the market development environment is continuously improved, and the external attraction of the domestic market is obviously enhanced.

　　Implement a more proactive opening-up strategy

　　In September, 2021, China International Fair for Trade in Services, Beijing, in the first digital service area, virtual reality glasses, unmanned vehicles and drones showed a picture of future digital life … … In this year, China’s supply-side structural reform has achieved new results, and the trend of industrial structure upgrading is more obvious. The high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment industry have developed rapidly, and new products, new formats and new models have emerged in the fields of sharing economy and digital economy, which has become the latest footnote for building a new development pattern.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that opening to the outside world is China’s basic national policy; Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the international and domestic markets and resources can be better utilized to achieve stronger and sustainable development.

　　Accelerate the promotion of better connectivity between the domestic market and the international market. In 2013, China became the world’s largest commodity trading country, with the total import and export volume reaching 4.16 trillion US dollars. In 2021, China’s import and export scale reached 6.05 trillion US dollars, a record high. Meanwhile, the trade structure continued to improve. In 2021, the import and export volume of general trade accounted for 61.6% of the total import and export volume, and the export volume of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.0% of the total export volume. Structural optimization enhanced the stamina of foreign trade; The import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce reached 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year, and the number of overseas warehouses exceeded 2,000. The new model has become an important support for foreign trade development.

　　Actively expand imports, release the potential of domestic demand, and make a strong domestic market the main engine of its own development and the accelerator of common development. In 2018, the first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai, which was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of import in the world. In 2021, the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE) held an unprecedented grand occasion. More than 2,900 enterprises from 127 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) became a "demonstration window" to build a new development pattern.

　　Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and make new progress. In recent years, more than 200 cooperation documents have been signed with 147 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the "Belt and Road". Over the years, China-Europe trains have broken through 50,000 trains and transported more than 4.55 million TEUs. Building the "Belt and Road" has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation in the world today.

　　The construction of Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port promotes institutional opening. On September 29, 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was put into operation, and a national experiment to explore new ways and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up set sail here. At present, China has set up 21 pilot free trade zones in batches, covering the east, west, north and south, and gradually growing into an important pole to stimulate China’s economic growth.

　　… …

　　Opening up will not stop, and reform will not stop. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to the development concepts and ideas, and guided the steady and healthy development of China’s economy and society. The open China injected strong kinetic energy and warmth into the recovery of the world economy.

　　Focus on establishing a basic institutional framework in various fields.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy system has been continuously improved. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction.

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, we have formed a strong domestic economic cycle system and a solid basic disk, and continuously increased the attractiveness of global factor resources, competitiveness in fierce international competition, and driving force in global resource allocation.

　　In 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Comprehensive Reform of Factor Marketization Allocation" to promote the further development of factor marketization allocation reform. We will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the independent and orderly flow of factors, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of coordinated allocation of factors. According to the plan, by 2025, the pilot tasks will be basically completed, and the market-oriented allocation reform of factors will achieve landmark results, making an important demonstration for improving the national factor market system.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Electricity Market System was published in February this year, which started a new round of power system reform. According to the Guiding Opinions, by 2030, the national unified power market system will be basically completed, and the sharing and mutual assistance of power resources and optimal allocation will be promoted on a larger scale throughout the country, laying the foundation for economic development.

　　The new open economic system at a higher level has reached a new level. We are accelerating the construction of new international economic and trade relations, promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, deepening economic and trade relations with neighboring countries, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, expanding mutual benefit and win-win results, and actively creating a good external environment.

　　The negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone was further reduced. After the implementation in early 2022, the manufacturing items on the negative list of the Pilot Free Trade Zone were cleared.

　　On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect. Building a new open economic system at a higher level ushered in a new opportunity. The RCEP origin accumulation rule will strongly promote the minimization of production costs and the optimization of trade efficiency in the region, which is conducive to strengthening the cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain in the region. At the same time, it will enhance the mutual investment growth among member States.

　　Up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

　　Facing the future, the closer we get to national rejuvenation, the more full of risks and challenges. However, we firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, there will be overwhelming power. "Today, the Chinese nation is showing the world a thriving atmosphere and is moving towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace." The sonorous words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader show firm confidence and winning strength. (Economic Daily reporter Feng Qiyu)