BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua)-According to the website of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, on Aug. 8, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released five typical cases in which the national procuratorial organs punished the crime of disrupting the order of epidemic prevention and control according to law. These typical cases mainly involved two charges: the crime of disrupting the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the crime of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, including the case of Liang Moumou, Ren Moujun and Ren Mouhui in Neiqiu County, Hebei Province, and the case of Yin Moumou in Jiayu County, Hubei Province. Wei Moumou in Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sun Moumou in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, and Zhao Moumou in Anshan City, Liaoning Province fabricated and deliberately spread false information.

　　The news pointed out that since July this year, there have been new overseas imported related cases and cluster cases in many parts of the country, which have spread to 17 provinces and spread in many areas. The situation of epidemic prevention and control is extremely severe, and the task of "external defense import and internal defense rebound" is very arduous. However, in recent years, some people have ignored national laws, regulations and control measures, and illegal crimes that hinder the order of epidemic prevention and control have occurred from time to time, and some of the harmful consequences and circumstances are still very serious. For example, Mao Mouning of Jiangsu left his residence in Nanjing without authorization, failed to report the history of his residence in Nanjing to the relevant communities in Yangzhou as required, and frequently moved to many restaurants, shops, clinics, chess rooms and farmers’ markets in Yangzhou, which caused the COVID-19 epidemic to spread in Yangzhou. Another example is that some people pretend to be the media to publish false information about the epidemic or fabricate or deliberately spread false information about the epidemic. These behaviors are exactly the same as some illegal and criminal behaviors in the early stage of the outbreak.

　　In order to further strengthen the publicity and warning education of the rule of law, promote the fight against epidemic according to law, guide the public to abide by the epidemic prevention and control measures, and guide the procuratorial organs to handle cases according to law, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has selected five typical cases that hinder the prevention and control of infectious diseases, fabricate and deliberately spread false information from 14 batches of typical cases released in the early stage, and enrich the judgment results made by the court after trial, which are hereby released.

　　First, the case of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases

　　【 Essence of Law 】 According to Article 330 of the Criminal Law and the Opinions on Punishing Illegal Crimes that Hinder the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus jointly issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice in February 2020, those who violate the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and refuse to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or having serious risks of spread, can be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law. The "violation of the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" here includes not only a series of laws and regulations related to epidemic prevention and control, such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Emergency Response Law, and the emergency regulations for public health emergencies, but also the epidemic prevention and control measures issued by governments at all levels and relevant departments in the period of epidemic prevention and control, based on the above-mentioned laws, regulations and normative documents. In this regard, the Criminal Law Amendment (XI) passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in December last year clearly included the act of "refusing to implement the prevention and control measures put forward by people’s governments at or above the county level and disease prevention and control institutions according to law" as one of the specific manifestations of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. In judicial practice, if governments at all levels and relevant departments require epidemic prevention and control measures such as epidemic prevention and control, no gathering of personnel, provision of nucleic acid test reports, and truthful reporting of epidemic trajectory, if they violate the regulations, they will cause serious consequences or serious risks of spread in novel coronavirus.It constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Case 1: The case of Liang Moumou, Ren Moujun, Ren Mohui and others obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Neiqiu County, Hebei Province.

　　Defendant Liang Moumou and his wife Liu Moumou were from Neiqiu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, and lived in Wuhan’s daughter for a long time after retirement. Around January 15th, 2020, Liu Moumou (later diagnosed as a COVID-19 patient, deceased) developed symptoms of cold and cough. On January 17th, Liang Moumou, Liu Moumou, their daughter, son-in-law and their grandchildren drove back to a village in Neiqiu County from their residence in Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. On the way, Liang Moumou and his family did not take any protective measures to enter and leave public places such as gas stations and public toilets in Hubei and Henan expressway service areas. After returning to the residence of a village in Neiqiu County, Liang’s family did not take protective measures, and went in and out of a supermarket in Neiqiu County, a shopping mall in Xingtai City and other public places several times, and had dinner with many people in the restaurant and contacted with the unspecified majority. After returning from Wuhan to a village in Neiqiu County, Liu’s cough symptoms worsened. At 6 o’clock on January 18, Liu went to the village medical clinic and invited the village doctor to go home every morning for infusion until January 23. At about 6 o’clock on January 31, Liu had symptoms of cough and chest tightness, and Liang sent Liu to the cardiology department of Neiqiu County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. On the evening of February 4, Liu was transferred to Xingtai People’s Hospital for treatment due to his illness. On February 6th, Liu was diagnosed as a confirmed case of pneumonia in novel coronavirus. On February 8, Liu died of a critical type of new coronavirus pneumonia.

　　From January 20th to 23rd, Neiqiu County, Xingtai City made a comprehensive survey of the returnees from Wuhan. Defendant Liang Moumou knowingly concealed the fact that his former work unit and relevant departments such as Neiqiu County villages and towns were investigating, especially during Liu’s visit to Neiqiu County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Xingtai People’s Hospital on January 31, when the medical staff of the city and county hospitals repeatedly asked Liang whether he had been to Wuhan and had contact history with outsiders, Liang Moumou still deliberately concealed and denied it. It was not until February 6 that Liu was seriously ill that Liang admitted the fact of returning home from Wuhan after repeated questioning by medical staff of Xingtai People’s Hospital.

　　The defendant was appointed as the secretary of the Party branch of a village in Neiqiu County, a military department. According to the arrangement of the county and town governments, he was fully responsible for arranging the people returning from the epidemic areas in Hubei and Wuhan during the epidemic prevention and control period. While knowing that Liang Moumou was returning from Wuhan, he refused to perform the corresponding duties, did not report to the relevant departments, and concealed the fact that Liang Moumou returned from the epidemic areas in Wuhan. At the same time, he informed Ren Mouhui, the village director, through WeChat, and asked him to inform Liang Moumou to conceal the fact of returning from Wuhan.

　　The defendant Ren Mouhui is the director of a village in Neiqiu County. According to the arrangement of the county and town governments, he is responsible for the investigation of whether Liang’s family area has returned from Wuhan in the epidemic area during the epidemic prevention and control period. When Ren Mouhui knew that Liang Moumou and his family had returned from Wuhan, he refused to perform the corresponding duties, did not report to the relevant departments, concealed the fact that Liang Moumou and his family had returned from the epidemic area in Wuhan, and at the same time instructed Liang Moumou to transfer and hide his Wuhan-licensed vehicles.

　　As of February 20th, 153 close contacts and 356 indirect contacts in Qiaodong District, qiaoxi district and Neiqiu County of Xingtai City, which were in contact with COVID-19 patient Liu Moumou, were all isolated and observed for 14 days. At the same time, Neiqiu County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a supermarket in Neiqiu County, five villages and four residential quarters in Neiqiu County were all closed, and Weimou Dental Clinic in Qiaodong District of Xingtai City and Building 8 in Liangcheng District were all closed. On February 6, Liang Moumou, as a close contact of Liu Moumou, and Ren Mouhui, as an indirect contact of Liu Moumou, were isolated and observed.

　　On February 7th, due to the suspected crime, Neiqiu County Public Security Bureau filed a case against Liang Moumou, Ren Mohui and others for investigation. Neiqiu County People’s Procuratorate coordinated with the public security organs to intervene in advance on the same day, and put forward guidance opinions on evidence collection, fixation, improvement and qualitative analysis under the guidance of Xingtai City People’s Procuratorate. On February 10, the public security organs took compulsory measures to monitor the residence of Liang Moumou and Ren Mouhui, and continued to take isolation measures against them; On February 15th, Ren Moujun was taken compulsory measures to monitor his residence. On February 20, Neiqiu County Public Security Bureau transferred Liang Moumou, Ren Moujun and Ren Mouhui for examination and prosecution for allegedly obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. On February 24, Ren Mouhui was released from isolation. On February 27th, the People’s Procuratorate of Neiqiu County filed a public prosecution with the People’s Court of Neiqiu County. The Neiqiu County People’s Court made a first-instance judgment on June 24, 2020, and sentenced Liang Moumou, Ren Moujun and Ren Mouhui to one year’s imprisonment, Ren Mouhui to 11 months’ imprisonment and Ren Mouhui to 10 months’ imprisonment. On June 30, Ren Mouhui filed an appeal, and the Xingtai Intermediate People’s Court made a ruling on September 4, 2020, dismissing the appeal and upholding the original judgment.

　　Case 2: Yin Moumou, Jiayu County, Hubei Province, hindered the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases

　　Defendant Yin Moumou is a native of Jiayu County, Hubei Province, engaged in private passenger transport business and has been driving Dongfeng brand nine-seat minibuses to and from Jiayu and Wuhan for a long time. On January 20th, 2020, with the approval of the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued Announcement No.L in 2020, which included novel coronavirus’s pneumonia as a Class B infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and took measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases. On January 23rd, Wuhan novel coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters issued the Notice of Wuhan novel coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.1), and decided to close the exit passage from Han at 10: 00 on the same day and implement city closure management. From 10: 00 to 20: 00 on January 23, the defendant Yin Moumou drove his Dongfeng brand nine-seat minibus twice to transport passengers to and from Wuhan and Jiayu without an operation license. On February 4th, Yin was diagnosed as a pneumonia case infected by novel coronavirus. As of February 7, 20 people who were in close contact with Yin Moumou were concentrated and isolated. On February 5, Jiayu County People’s Procuratorate filed a case for supervision of Yin Moumou, and Jiayu County Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation on Yin Moumou on the same day and monitored his residence. On February 10th, Jiayu County Public Security Bureau transferred the case for review and prosecution. On February 11th, Jiayu County People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Yin Moumou for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Jiayu County People’s Court held a public hearing with a quick ruling procedure, adopted the sentencing suggestions of the procuratorate, and sentenced the defendant Yin Moumou to one year’s imprisonment for the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Yin Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Case 3: Wei Moumou, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, hindered the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　Defendant Wei Moumou worked in a fruit shop in South China Fruit Wholesale Market in Wuhan, Hubei Province for a long time, which is about 2 kilometers away from South China Seafood Market. On January G439, 2020, Wei Moumou returned to Laibin City on the same day before Wuhan was severely "closed" due to COVID-19 epidemic, and lived with his wife Zhang Moumou and other family members in a residential area in Xingbin District of Laibin City. On January 25, the community asked him to be isolated at home. Wei Moumou did not live in isolation as required. From January 26th to 29th, he went out to buy food or visit relatives and friends, attend Zhang Moumou’s mother’s funeral, and had close contact with many people. On January 30th, Wei’s wife, Zhang Moumou, developed cough symptoms, and they went to Laibin People’s Hospital for examination. On February 6th, Zhang Moumou was diagnosed with COVID-19 and was treated in isolation. The next day, Wei Moumou was also diagnosed with COVID-19 and was treated in isolation. On February 8th, Zhang Moufeng, Wei Moguang, Wei Mouxu and Wei Mouyi, who were in close contact with Zhang Moumou during the funeral, were all diagnosed with COVID-19. On February 9th, Zhang Mojiao, Wei Mosi, Cheng Mou and Cheng Mouwei, who were in close contact with Zhang Moumou during the funeral, were also diagnosed with COVID-19. Because Wei Moumou returned from Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19, and his wife Zhang Moumou, who was in close contact with him, had been diagnosed with COVID-19, on February 6th, Wei Moumou’s residential area and its surroundings were closed, and the village was closed on the same day because Zhang Moumou went back to his hometown to attend his mother’s funeral, and 122 people who were in close contact with them were concentrated in the hotel for medical observation.Defendant Wei Moumou did not implement home isolation measures, which caused a large number of people to be infected or isolated for medical observation, and some areas were closed. At the same time, it had a bad influence on society. The local government spent a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the consequences were very serious.

　　On February 7, 2020, because of the suspected crime, Xingbin Branch of Laibin Public Security Bureau filed a case against Wei Moumou, and the People’s Procuratorate of Xingbin District of Laibin City immediately intervened in the investigation to guide and collect evidence. Defendant Wei Moumou was arrested by Xingbin District People’s Procuratorate on February 17th, and was arrested by Xingbin Public Security Bureau the next day. Because of novel coronavirus, Xingbin Public Security Bureau decided to release him on bail on the same day. On February 24th, Xingbin Public Security Bureau transferred the case to Xingbin District People’s Procuratorate for review and prosecution. On March 19th, Xingbin District People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Xingbin District People’s Court for Wei Moumou’s crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. On June 5, the Xingbin District People’s Court sentenced Wei Moumou to one year and two months in prison for the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Wei Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Case 4: Sun Moumou, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, hindered the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases

　　On January 20, 2020, Sun Moumou, who was engaged in nursing work in a hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province, drove back to a town in Jialing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province with his wife, son, daughter-in-law and granddaughter. On January 21 ST, Sun Moumou attended a dinner party in a town in Jialing District, during which he contacted many people. On January 22, Sun Moumou developed symptoms of fever and cough, and his son drove him to a hospital in Lidu Town for treatment. Later, Sun Moumou returned to his hometown in a town from Lidu Town by bus and contacted many people. On the morning of January 23, Sun’s condition deteriorated, and his son drove him to the Jialing Campus of Nanchong Central Hospital for treatment. The doctor suspected that he was suspected of being infected with novel coronavirus and asked him to be treated in isolation. Sun did not listen to dissuasion and quietly fled the hospital, and returned to a town by bus, where he contacted many people. At about 14 o’clock on January 23, the staff forced Sun Moumou to be isolated for treatment. After being diagnosed and quarantined, Sun still concealed the real itinerary and activity trajectory, which led to the inability of the disease control department to carry out prevention and control work in time, and a large number of contact personnel were not recovered. Twenty-one people were observed in isolation, and three communities of 2, 3 and 4 clubs in a town were closed. On February 5th, Jialing Branch of Nanchong City Public Security Bureau filed an investigation on Sun Moumou’s case of allegedly obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The People’s Procuratorate of Jialing District of Nanchong City dispatched personnel to intervene in advance for the first time to guide investigation and evidence collection. On March 24th, the case was transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of Jialing District, Nanchong City for review and prosecution. The People’s Procuratorate of Jialing District of Nanchong City filed a public prosecution on March 27th. The Jialing District People’s Court held a hearing on April 10, 2020, pronounced a verdict in court and adopted the sentencing suggestions of the public prosecution.Sun was sentenced to 10 months in prison and suspended for one year. Sun Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Second, the case of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information

　　【 Essence of Law 】 During the period of epidemic prevention and control, whoever fabricates false epidemic information and spreads it on the information network or other media, or knowingly spreads it on the information network or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 291-1 of the Criminal Law. Whoever fabricates false information, or knowingly fabricates false information and spreads it on the information network, or organizes or instructs personnel to spread it on the information network, thus causing serious public disorder, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of Item 4, Paragraph 1, Article 293 of the Criminal Law.

　　Case 5: Zhao Moumou in Anshan City, Liaoning Province fabricated and deliberately spread false information.

　　Defendant Zhao Moumou is an unemployed person. Since 2018, he has purchased police equipment, and has repeatedly posted videos of him wearing police equipment on social platforms to pretend to be a policeman. On January 26th, 2020, in order to satisfy vanity and expand network influence, Zhao set his photo in police uniform as WeChat avatar, and at the same time set the nickname of WeChat as "Anshan traffic police Xiaolong", and posted a message in WeChat circle of friends saying: "Anshan traffic police Xiaolong warmly reminds everyone! Today, Anshan city bus! All shut down! Starting from tomorrow, the long-distance passenger station will stop operating all long-distance buses! I’m on duty tonight. I’ll lead the team out on duty! Tonight starts at midnight! I led the team to close all the expressways in Anshan! All vehicles are not allowed to enter our Anshan! " "Anshan city, the whole city began to close the road tonight! Please drivers and friends! Please don’t go out if you have nothing to do, and distribute a number of police duty pictures. After the information was published, it was forwarded to friends circle and WeChat group by many netizens, and a large number of citizens telephoned relevant departments for consultation. Anshan Traffic Management Bureau answered 95 calls, Anshan 8890 Minsheng Service Platform answered 24 calls, and 110 Police Center answered 78 calls, which caused adverse effects and affected the normal order of epidemic prevention and control work. After the incident, the People’s Procuratorate of Tiexi District of Anshan City started the rapid response mechanism for major sensitive cases at the first time to grasp the progress and evidence collection of the cases.Fully exchange views with public security organs on evidence collection and application of laws. On February 10, 2020, Tiexi District People’s Procuratorate approved Zhao’s arrest for fabricating and deliberately spreading false information. On February 17th, Tiexi District People’s Procuratorate prosecuted Zhao for fabricating and deliberately spreading false information. On February 21, the Tiexi District People’s Court of Anshan City tried the case by quick adjudication procedure and pronounced it in court. All of them adopted the sentencing suggestions of the procuratorate and sentenced Zhao to one year and six months in prison for fabricating and deliberately spreading false information. Zhao did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Beijing, January 12 (Xinhua) This morning, the Ministry of Health held a regular press conference. Spokesman Mao Qunan announced the top ten health news in 2008:

　　First, remarkable achievements have been made in earthquake relief and medical and health work.

　　After the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, the health department quickly launched the level 1 health emergency response mechanism, and dispatched a total of 110,000 medical workers from all over the country to the front line of earthquake relief to carry out medical and epidemic prevention work in an all-round way. More than 4.369 million injured and sick people were treated, 39,689 operations were performed, 91,177 hospitalized patients were hospitalized, and 10,048 wounded people were transferred to 20 provinces, cities and districts, minimizing the mortality and disability rate; To achieve full coverage of health and epidemic prevention and health supervision in counties, townships and villages, and to achieve the goal of no major epidemic after the disaster; Conscientiously implement the task of medical and health counterpart support, and basically restore the normal medical and health service order in the disaster areas.

　　Second, the task of medical and health care for the Olympic Games was successfully completed.

　　During the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics, the health department effectively undertook the task of medical and health security. The health department acted quickly, worked hard in unity, did its duty, and went all out to ensure that there were no major infectious diseases, public health emergencies and major food poisoning incidents in cities in each competition area, and implemented effective emergency treatment for the injured and made positive contributions to the goal of hosting a successful Olympic Games.

　　Third, the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System" is open to the public for comments.

　　Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, sixteen departments, including the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Health, formulated the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System on the basis of extensive and in-depth investigation and study, and publicly solicited opinions from the society on October 15th, which aroused great concern and enthusiastic response from all walks of life and received more than 200,000 specific opinions and suggestions from all sides. The revised "Opinions" and "Five Key Reform Implementation Plans for Medical and Health System Reform" will be issued in the near future.

　　Fourth, the Ministry of Health held a seminar on implementing Scientific Outlook on Development’s emancipation of the mind.

　　In order to promote the national health system to thoroughly study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development activities, the Ministry of Health held a seminar on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development Emancipating the Mind in Beijing on November 12-13, 2008. In close connection with deepening the reform of the medical and health system, the meeting held a great discussion on emancipating the mind on major issues such as the direction, objectives, tasks, ways and basic approaches of the development of health in China. Members of the leading party group of the Ministry of Health, including Minister Chen Zhu and some provincial and municipal health directors, combined with the actual health work, exchanged the results of emancipating the mind and the experience of studying and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development on deepening the reform of the medical and health system and realizing the scientific development of health undertakings. After the news of this meeting was reported, it caused great repercussions in the health system and even in the world.

　　Fifth, the health department will do its best to deal with the Sanlu infant milk powder incident.

　　After the Sanlu brand infant milk powder incident, the state launched a first-class emergency response to major food safety accidents, and the health department organized free screening and diagnosis of infants and medical treatment for children. By the end of December 2008, 22.401 million people had been screened free of charge, 296,000 children had been reported, 52,898 people had been hospitalized, and 52,582 people had been cured and discharged. At the same time, the Ministry of Health earnestly fulfilled the comprehensive coordination function of food safety, and worked with relevant departments to do a good job in emergency handling of Sanlu brand infant milk powder incident, find out the cause of the accident, strengthen supervision and inspection of dairy products, and improve product quality.

　　Sixth, the new rural cooperative medical system has achieved the goal of basically covering rural residents two years ahead of schedule.

　　By September 30, 2008, there were 2729 counties and cities in China to carry out the new rural cooperative medical system. The population participating in the new rural cooperative medical system was 814 million, with a participation rate of 91.5%, which achieved the goal of "the new rural cooperative medical system should basically cover rural residents" proposed by the central government two years ahead of schedule. The level of security continued to improve, and the management system continued to improve. The new rural cooperative medical system has played an active role in reducing farmers’ disease burden and improving farmers’ health level.

　　Seventh, remarkable progress has been made in the reform of health institutions.

　　The institutional reform plan of the State Council has been determined, and the State Food and Drug Administration will be managed by the Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health is responsible for the comprehensive coordination of food safety, organizing the investigation and handling of major food safety accidents, and taking the lead in establishing a comprehensive coordination mechanism for food safety. The Ministry of Health has added the Department of Medical Service Supervision and the Department of Drug Policy and Essential Drug System to strengthen medical service supervision and the construction of essential drug system. Straighten out the local food and drug supervision system, change the vertical management below the provincial level to hierarchical management by local governments, and accept the guidance and supervision of the superior competent department and the health department at the same level. This reform has taken an important step in integrating medical and health resources, exploring the system reform of large departments and strengthening the coordination mechanism between departments.

　　Eighth, positive progress has been made in the prevention and control of major diseases.

　　Around World AIDS Day in 2008, Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao and other central leading comrades went deep into the grassroots to inspect AIDS prevention and control work, which promoted the progress of prevention and control work. The State Council has decided to expand the scope of planned immunization to prevent and control infectious diseases from 7 to 15, and vaccinate suitable people free of charge. In the face of the hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic in Fuyang and other places in Anhui Province, the health department immediately organized the implementation of epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment, which won unanimous praise from the international community.

　　Ninth, the 45th anniversary of the dispatch of China Foreign Aid Medical Team.

　　2008 marks the 45th anniversary of China’s dispatch of foreign aid medical teams. In 1963, China sent the first foreign aid medical team to Algeria, which opened a new chapter in China’s medical assistance to developing countries. As of June 2008, China has sent foreign aid medical teams to 69 countries and regions in Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe and Oceania, with a total of 20,679 medical team members and 260 million medical treatments, which has been respected and welcomed by the governments and people of recipient countries.

　　Tenth, two major scientific and technological projects, namely, major drug innovation and prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and viral hepatitis, were successfully launched.

　　According to the National Medium-and Long-term and Scientific and Technological Development Program 2006-2020, the Ministry of Health organized and implemented the major scientific and technological projects of "major new drugs" and "prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases such as AIDS and viral hepatitis" in July 2008. By the end of November, the establishment of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan has been basically completed. These two major projects have deployed 1,161 research tasks and arranged nearly 10 billion scientific research funds. It will play an important role in improving the prevention and control ability of major infectious diseases and the independent research and innovation ability of new drugs in China.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on printing and distributing financial assets investment companies

Notice of Measures for Capital Management (for Trial Implementation)

Yin Bao Jian Gui [2022] No.12

All banking insurance regulatory bureaus, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and all financial asset investment companies:

"Measures for Capital Management of Financial Asset Investment Companies (Trial)" has been adopted at the second ministerial meeting in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2022, and is hereby issued to you, please follow it.

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

June 17, 2022

Measures for capital management of financial asset investment companies (for Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the capital supervision of financial asset investment companies and promote the stable operation of financial asset investment companies, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Measures for Financial Asset Investment Companies (Trial) (Order No.4 of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2018) and other laws and regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to groups composed of financial asset investment companies and their subsidiaries.

The term "financial asset investment company" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a non-bank financial institution established within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, which is mainly engaged in bank debt-to-equity swap (hereinafter referred to as debt-to-equity swap) and supporting business. The term "affiliated institutions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to institutions that are directly or indirectly held by financial asset investment companies and should be included in the scope of consolidated capital supervision in accordance with the provisions of Section V of Chapter II of these Measures.

Article　A financial asset investment company shall ensure that the capital it holds can withstand the risks it faces, including group risks, individual risks and systemic risks.

Article 4　A financial asset investment company shall continuously meet the regulatory requirements and indicators of capital adequacy as stipulated in these Measures.

Article 5　The term "capital adequacy ratio" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the ratio between capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio refers to the ratio between tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio refers to the ratio between core Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Article 6　A financial asset investment company shall calculate the consolidated and non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

Article 7　The term "net capital" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the capital balance after deduction from all levels of capital held by financial asset investment companies and affiliated institutions that meet the provisions of these Measures.

Article 8　In addition to the above regulatory requirements for capital adequacy ratio, financial asset investment companies should also meet the regulatory requirements for leverage ratio.

The term "leverage ratio" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the ratio between the net Tier 1 capital held by a financial asset investment company and the adjusted balance of assets on the balance sheet and the balance of off-balance sheet items.

Article 9　A financial asset investment company shall establish a comprehensive risk management framework and internal capital adequacy management and evaluation procedures.

Article 10　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall, in accordance with these Measures, conduct daily supervision and on-site inspection on the capital adequacy and capital management of financial asset investment companies, and may take corresponding supervision measures as appropriate.

Chapter II Capital Supervision Requirements

Section 1 Calculation of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Regulatory Requirements

Article 11　The formula for calculating the capital adequacy ratio of a financial asset investment company is:

Article 12　The total capital of a financial asset investment company includes core tier 1 capital, other tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital. A financial asset investment company shall calculate all levels of capital and deductions in accordance with the provisions of Section II of this chapter.

Article 13　The risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies include credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets, operational risk-weighted assets and asset management business risk-weighted assets. A financial asset investment company shall separately measure credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets, operational risk-weighted assets and asset management business risk-weighted assets in accordance with the provisions of Section III of this chapter.

Article 14　The capital adequacy ratio of financial asset investment companies at all levels shall not be lower than the following requirements:

(1) The core tier-one capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 5%;

(2) The Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 6%;

(3) The capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 8%.

Article 15　Under certain circumstances, a financial asset investment company shall accrue countercyclical capital above the minimum capital requirement. The countercyclical capital requirement is 0-2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is met by core Tier 1 capital. The countercyclical capital requirement is determined by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission according to the actual situation.

Section 2 Definition of Capital

Article 16　Core Tier 1 capital includes:

(1) Paid-in capital or common stock;

(2) Capital reserve;

(3) Surplus reserve;

(4) General risk preparation;

(5) Undistributed profits;

(6) Other parts that can be included.

Article 17　Other Tier 1 capital includes:

(1) Other Tier 1 capital instruments;

(2) Premium of other Tier 1 capital instruments.

Article 18　Tier 2 capital includes:

(1) Tier 2 capital instruments;

(2) Premium of secondary capital instruments;

(3) Reserve for excess losses.

Financial asset investment companies should use the weight method to measure credit risk-weighted assets, and the excess loss reserve can be included in tier 2 capital, but it shall not exceed 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets.

A financial asset investment company shall carry out impairment accounting treatment on financial instruments that need impairment accounting treatment in strict accordance with the requirements of accounting standards and confirm the loss reserve. The excess loss reserve mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the part of the loss reserve actually withdrawn by a financial asset investment company that exceeds the balance of non-performing assets.

Article 19　When calculating the capital adequacy ratio, a financial asset investment company shall fully deduct the following items from the core Tier 1 capital:

(1) Goodwill;

(2) Other intangible assets (except land use rights);

(3) Net deferred income tax assets caused by operating losses;

(4) The gap of loss provision for credit risk assets.

The gap of loss reserve refers to the part where the loss reserve actually accrued by a financial asset investment company is lower than the balance of non-performing assets.

Article 20　Capital instruments at all levels held by financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions through agreements, or capital investments at all levels identified by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices as inflated capital, should be deducted from the corresponding regulatory capital.

Financial asset investment companies directly or indirectly hold capital instruments at all levels issued by the company, which should be deducted from the corresponding regulatory capital. Financial asset investment companies should deduct the capital investment in affiliated institutions from the capital at all levels when calculating the capital adequacy ratio without consolidation.

Corresponding deduction refers to a one-time full deduction from the corresponding capital of the financial asset investment company. If the net capital of a financial asset investment company at a certain level is less than the amount to be deducted, the gap shall be deducted from the net capital at a higher level.

Article 21　The small minority capital investment made by a financial asset investment company to financial institutions that are not included in the scope of capital supervision, which exceeds 30% of the company’s core tier-one net capital, shall be deducted from the supervision capital at all levels.

Small minority capital investment refers to the capital investment (including direct and indirect investment) of a financial asset investment company to all levels of financial institutions, which accounts for less than 10% (excluding) of the paid-in capital (common stock plus common stock premium) of the invested financial institution, and can be excluded from the scope of capital supervision according to the provisions of Section 5 of this chapter.

Article 22　Among the large minority capital investments made by financial asset investment companies to financial institutions that are not included in the scope of capital supervision, the part where the total core tier-one capital investment exceeds 30% of the company’s net core tier-one capital shall be deducted from the company’s core tier-one capital; Other tier-1 capital investments and tier-2 capital investments shall be fully deducted from the corresponding level of capital.

Large minority capital investment refers to the capital investment (including direct and indirect investment) made by a financial asset investment company to all levels of financial institutions, which accounts for more than 10% (inclusive) of the paid-in capital (common stock plus common stock premium) of the invested financial institution, and may not be included in the scope of capital supervision according to the provisions of Section 5 of this chapter.

Article 23　Except for the net deferred income tax assets specified in Article 19 of these Measures, other net deferred income tax assets that depend on the company’s future earnings, which exceed 10% of the company’s net core tier 1 capital, shall be deducted from the core tier 1 capital.

Article 24　According to the provisions of Article 22 and Article 23 of these Measures, the total amount of large minority capital investment in financial institutions and the corresponding net deferred income tax assets not deducted from the core tier 1 capital of a financial asset investment company shall not exceed 35% of the company’s net core tier 1 capital.

Section 3 Measurement of Risk-weighted Assets

Article 25　Financial asset investment companies use the weight method to measure credit risk-weighted assets.

Article 26　When measuring the risk-weighted assets of various on-balance-sheet assets, a financial asset investment company should first deduct the corresponding impairment reserve from the book value of the assets, and then multiply it by the risk weight.

A financial asset investment company shall measure the credit risk-weighted assets of various on-balance-sheet assets in accordance with the provisions of Annex 1 to these Measures.

Article 27　When a financial asset investment company uses the weighting method to measure credit risk-weighted assets, it may consider the risk mitigation effect of the risk mitigation clause in accordance with the provisions in Annex 1 of these Measures, and the calculation method is as follows:

Credit risk weighted assets = (book value of assets-impairment reserve-book value of risk mitigation tools) × risk weight of assets+book value of risk mitigation tools× risk weight of risk mitigation tools.

Article 28　Financial asset investment companies should adopt the standard method to measure the market risk capital requirements.

Article 29　A financial asset investment company shall formulate clear criteria for the division of trading books and bank books, specify the positions of financial instruments included in trading books and the conditions for transfer between trading books and bank books, and ensure the consistency of implementation.

Article 30　The market risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies are 12.5 times of the market risk capital requirements, that is, market risk-weighted assets = market risk capital requirements ×12.5.

Article 31　A financial asset investment company shall separately measure the capital requirements of various asset market risks in accordance with the provisions of Annex 2 to these Measures.

Article 32　Financial asset investment companies should adopt the basic index method to measure the operational risk capital requirements.

Article 33　The operational risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies are 12.5 times of the operational risk capital requirements, that is, operational risk-weighted assets = operational risk capital requirements ×12.5.

Article 34　A financial asset investment company shall measure the operational risk capital requirements based on the average total income in the last three years.

Total income shall be confirmed in accordance with the provisions of Annex 3 of these Measures, including investment income, net fee and commission income, net interest income, net income from disposal of non-performing assets and other income.

Operational risk capital shall be measured according to the following formula:

Among them:

KBIAIt is the operational risk capital requirement measured by the basic index method;

GI is the positive total income in each of the past three years;

N is the number of years with positive total income in the past three years;

α is 15%.

Article 35　Financial asset investment companies should measure the risk capital requirements of asset management business.

Article 36　The risk-weighted assets of the asset management business of a financial asset investment company are 12.5 times the risk capital requirement of the asset management business, that is, the risk-weighted assets of the asset management business = the risk capital requirement of the asset management business ×12.5.

Article 37　A financial asset investment company shall measure the risk capital requirements of asset management business in accordance with the provisions of Annex 4 of these Measures.

Article 38　A financial asset investment company shall carefully judge the risk situation faced by its asset management business and ensure that the capital can cover the risk of asset management business.

Section 4 Calculation of Leverage Ratio and Regulatory Requirements

Article 39　The formula for calculating the leverage ratio of a financial asset investment company is:

Leverage ratio = net Tier 1 capital/(adjusted balance of on-balance-sheet assets+balance of off-balance-sheet items) ×100%

Article 40　The adjusted balance of on-balance-sheet assets is the balance of on-balance-sheet assets after deducting Tier 1 capital deduction from the total assets in the table.

Article 41　Off-balance sheet items do not include asset management business. The balance of off-balance-sheet items is the risk exposure calculated by the off-balance-sheet business of financial asset investment companies according to the corresponding credit conversion coefficient, and the credit conversion coefficient of various off-balance-sheet items shall be implemented in accordance with Annex 5 of these Measures.

Article 42　The leverage ratio of a financial asset investment company shall not be less than 6%.

Section 5 Calculation Scope of Consolidated Capital Supervision Indicators

Article 43　The calculation scope of consolidated capital supervision indicators shall include financial asset investment companies and institutions that directly or indirectly invest in them in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

Article 44　A financial asset investment company shall follow the principle of "substance is more important than form", take control as the basis, and take into account the risk correlation, and include the invested institutions that meet one of the following conditions into the consolidated calculation scope:

(1) The investee directly owned by the financial asset investment company or its affiliated institutions, or jointly owned by the financial asset investment company and its affiliated institutions with more than 50% of the voting rights.

(2) An investee whose financial asset investment company has less than 50% of the voting rights, but is under any of the following circumstances:

1. Having more than 50% of the voting rights of the institution through agreements with other investors;

2. According to the articles of association or agreement, have the right to decide the financial and operating policies of the institution;

3. Have the right to appoint or remove most members of the board of directors of the institution or similar authority;

4. Have a majority of voting rights in the board of directors of the institution or similar authority.

When determining the voting right of the invested institution, we should consider the potential voting factors such as the current convertible corporate bonds and current executable warrants held by the financial asset investment company. The potential voting rights that can be realized in the current period shall be included in the voting rights of the financial asset investment company to the invested institution.

(3) There is other evidence that the invested institution is actually controlled by the financial asset investment company.

Control means that the investor has the power over the investee, enjoys variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to influence the amount of returns by using the power over the investee.

Article 45　A financial asset investment company does not have the majority voting rights or control rights of the invested institution, and it shall be included in the calculation range of consolidated capital supervision indicators under any of the following circumstances:

(1) Although the asset size of a single institution accounts for a small proportion of the overall asset size of a financial asset investment company, according to the risk correlation, the overall risk of such institutions is enough to have a significant impact on the financial position and risk level of a financial asset investment company;

(2) The harm and loss caused by the compliance risk and reputation risk of the invested institution are sufficient to have a significant impact on the financial asset investment company.

Article 46　The following invested institutions may not be included in the calculation scope of consolidated capital supervision indicators:

(a) closed or declared bankrupt institutions;

(2) Institutions that have entered liquidation procedures due to termination;

(3) Invested institutions that have evidence to prove that they have decided to sell within three years, and the equity capital of financial asset investment companies or affiliated institutions is more than 50%;

(4) A subsidiary non-financial institution that meets any of the following conditions:

1. The proportion of financial assets in total assets is less than 50% (the scope of financial assets shall conform to the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments);

2. The asset-liability ratio is lower than 70%;

3. It is recognized by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies that it has no investment and financing function.

The conditions stipulated in this paragraph are mainly judged according to the arithmetic average of the audited year-end financial statements of the affiliated non-financial institution in the last two years. If it is established less than two years, it can be judged according to the audited financial statements from the date of establishment to the latest period.

Article 47　If a financial asset investment company and its affiliated financial institutions provide long-term repayment guarantee to affiliated non-financial institutions, the non-financial institutions shall be included in the scope of capital supervision; If there is no repayment guarantee or the repayment guarantee can be unconditionally revoked, the financial asset investment company shall handle it according to the principle of prudence. Equity investment through structured entities such as asset management plans and funds should be managed according to the penetrating principle.

Article 48　A financial asset investment company shall strengthen the capital management of its subsidiaries, determine the management requirements for the capital adequacy of its subsidiaries at all levels according to its actual situation, and urge the subsidiaries to continuously meet the capital management and supervision requirements.

Article 49　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices have the right to determine and adjust the scope of capital supervision according to the changes in equity structure and risk categories of financial asset investment companies and their investment institutions.

Chapter III Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Procedures

Article 50　A financial asset investment company shall, in accordance with the regulatory requirements, establish a sound risk management framework and a robust internal capital adequacy assessment procedure, clarify the risk governance structure, carefully assess various risks, capital adequacy levels and capital quality, and formulate capital planning and capital management plans to ensure that capital can fully resist the risks it faces and meet the needs of business development.

Article 51　The board of directors of a financial asset investment company bears the primary responsibility for capital management of the company. The board of directors shall perform the following duties:

(1) Set the risk preference and capital adequacy target suitable for the company’s development strategy and external environment, and examine and approve the internal capital adequacy assessment procedures to ensure that the capital fully covers the major risks.

(2) Examining and approving the company’s capital management system, and ensuring that the capital management policies and control measures are effective.

(3) Examining and approving and supervising the implementation of capital planning. Examine and approve the capital management plan at least once a year, review the capital management report and the internal capital adequacy assessment report, and listen to the audit report on the implementation of the capital management and internal capital adequacy assessment procedures.

(4) Examining and approving the policies, procedures and contents of capital information disclosure, and ensuring the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the disclosed information.

(five) to ensure that financial asset investment companies have sufficient resources to independently and effectively carry out capital management.

Article 52　When making a capital plan, a financial asset investment company shall comprehensively consider the results of risk assessment, stress test, future capital demand, capital regulatory requirements and capital availability to ensure that the capital level continuously meets the regulatory requirements. Capital planning should set at least a three-year target of internal capital level.

Article 53　A financial asset investment company shall improve its reporting system, regularly monitor and report the changing trend of the company’s capital level and main influencing factors, and the report shall at least include the following contents:

(1) Assessing the impact of major risks and development trends, strategic objectives and external environment on the capital level;

(2) Assessing whether the capital actually held is sufficient to resist major risks;

(3) Put forward suggestions to ensure that capital can fully cover major risks.

According to the different importance and purpose of the report, a financial asset investment company shall specify the sending scope, contents and details of all kinds of reports, and ensure that the reporting information and frequency meet the needs of the capital management of the financial asset investment company.

A financial asset investment company shall submit a report on capital management and internal capital adequacy assessment to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission within four months after the end of the year.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Article 54　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies shall supervise and inspect the capital adequacy of financial asset investment companies to ensure that the capital can fully cover all kinds of risks.

Article 55　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices have the right to put forward more prudent additional capital requirements according to the daily supervision and on-site inspection to ensure that the capital fully covers risks, including:

(a) according to the function orientation of a single financial asset investment company, the implementation of development strategy, the operation and development of debt-to-equity swap, etc., the additional capital requirements put forward;

(2) According to the judgment of the risk of a specific asset portfolio and its relevance to the main business, the additional capital requirements for a specific asset portfolio are put forward by adjusting the risk weight and other methods;

(3) According to the fact that a single financial asset investment company has not established an internal capital adequacy assessment procedure, or the internal capital adequacy assessment procedure fails to meet the relevant requirements, combined with the assessment results of the risk situation, the additional capital requirements are put forward for the financial asset investment company;

(4) According to the operational risk management level of a single financial asset investment company and the occurrence of operational risk events, the additional capital requirements for operational risk put forward by the financial asset investment company;

(five) according to the results of supervision and inspection, the additional capital requirements for financial asset investment companies.

Article 56　According to the capital adequacy, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies will be divided into three categories of financial asset investment companies:

(1) Class I financial asset investment companies: the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio all meet the capital requirements at all levels as stipulated in these Measures.

(2) Type II financial asset investment companies: the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio are not lower than the minimum capital requirements and countercyclical capital requirements, but any one of them fails to meet the additional capital requirements.

(3) Category III financial asset investment companies: any one of the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio fails to meet the minimum capital requirements and countercyclical capital requirements.

Article 57　For the first type of financial asset investment companies, in order to prevent the rapid decline of their capital adequacy level, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices may put forward the following regulatory requirements:

(a) to strengthen the analysis and prediction of the reasons for the decline in the level of capital adequacy;

(2) Formulating a feasible capital adequacy management plan;

(3) Improve risk control capability.

Article 58　For the second kind of financial asset investment companies, in addition to the regulatory measures stipulated in Article 57 of these Measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take the following regulatory measures according to law according to different situations:

(1) Prudent talks with the board of directors and senior management of the financial asset investment company.

(2) Issuing supervision opinions, including: problems existing in capital management, corrective measures to be taken, and opinions on meeting the standards within a time limit, etc.

(3) Require financial asset investment companies to formulate feasible capital replenishment plans and plans to meet the standards within a time limit.

(4) Increase the frequency of supervision and inspection on the capital adequacy of financial asset investment companies.

(5) Require financial asset investment companies to take risk mitigation measures in specific risk areas.

Article 59　For the third kind of financial asset investment companies, in addition to the regulatory measures stipulated in Articles 57 and 58 of these Measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take the following regulatory measures according to law according to different situations:

(1) Restrict financial asset investment companies from distributing dividends and other income. Dividends and other income include: items that can be used for profit distribution, stock repurchase, independent income from other Tier 1 capital instruments and independent payment to employees.

(2) Restrict financial asset investment companies from offering any form of incentives to directors and senior managers.

(3) Restrict financial asset investment companies from making equity investments or repurchasing capital instruments.

(four) to limit the important capital expenditure of financial asset investment companies.

(5) Require financial asset investment companies to control the growth of risky assets.

When dealing with such financial asset investment companies, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take other necessary measures in consideration of external factors.

Article 60　For financial asset investment companies whose leverage ratio is lower than the minimum regulatory requirements, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can put forward the following regulatory requirements:

(1) Replenishing Tier 1 capital within a limited period;

(2) Controlling the growth rate of assets on and off the balance sheet;

(3) Reduce the scale of off-balance-sheet assets.

Chapter V Information Disclosure

Article 61　A financial asset investment company shall disclose information related to capital adequacy to investors and the public through open channels to ensure the centralization, accessibility and openness of information disclosure.

Article 62　The frequency of information disclosure of financial asset investment companies is divided into temporary, semi-annual and annual disclosures. Among them, temporary information shall be disclosed in a timely manner, and the semi-annual information disclosure time shall be within the last 60 working days and the annual information disclosure time shall be within four months after the end of the fiscal year. If it cannot be disclosed on time due to special reasons, it shall apply to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices for delayed disclosure at least 15 working days in advance.

Article 63　A financial asset investment company shall disclose relevant information at the following frequency:

(1) Changes in paid-in capital or common stock and other capital instruments shall be disclosed in a timely manner.

(2) Important information such as net core tier-one capital, net tier-one capital, net capital, core tier-one capital adequacy ratio, tier-one capital adequacy ratio, capital adequacy ratio and leverage ratio shall be disclosed once every six months.

(3) Relevant important information such as the calculation range of capital adequacy related indicators, total credit risk exposure, total non-performing assets, provision for impairment of credit risk assets, risk exposure balance after slow release of credit risk portfolio, market risk, operational risk, asset management business risk and debt-to-equity swap business risk shall be disclosed once a year.

Article 64　With the consent of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the content of information disclosure can be appropriately simplified on the basis of meeting the overall requirements of information disclosure.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 65　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.

Article 66　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Attachment: 1. Assets credit risk weight in the balance sheet and risk mitigation tools for qualified equity investment.

　　　2. Measurement rules of market risk standard method

　　　3. Measurement rules of basic index method of operational risk

　　　4. Risk capital measurement rules for asset management business

　　　5. Credit conversion coefficient of off-balance sheet items

(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for details.)

Wushentan Village, bacheng town City, Kunshan City, creates a water town with "black tiles and white walls, clear and refreshing". Photo by Wu Qiong

　　Small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, sitting and watching dragonflies play in the water, and listening to children frolicking … … Is this rural area homesick in your memory? With the acceleration of rural environmental improvement, the beautiful rural picture of "seeing the mountains, seeing the water, remembering to stay homesick" is spreading in Jiangsu.

　　The provincial party committee and government regard the improvement of rural human settlements as the hard task of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and the first battle to implement the rural revitalization strategy this year and next, and make it clear that 70% of the goal of "Three-year Action Plan for the Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Jiangsu Province" will be completed before the end of the year, and all tasks will be successfully completed by 2020. The reporter learned from the office of the joint meeting of the provincial rural human settlements improvement that the province has achieved more than half of the tasks in the three-year plan, especially since this year, all localities and departments have comprehensively promoted the improvement of rural human settlements with high quality, and the appearance of villages has improved significantly. Recently, the reporter went to many places for on-the-spot interviews.

　　Carrying rural homesickness and embodying modern civilization.

　　Passing through the grassy central park at the entrance of Wushentan Village, bacheng town, Kunshan City, and walking on the slow walking trail built by the water, the uniform white-walled and black-tile water town architecture comes into view.

　　Xing Long, secretary of the General Party Branch of Wushentan Village, told the reporter that in order to improve the living environment, on the basis of maintaining the original natural features, history and culture of the village, the village carried out infrastructure construction and village appearance improvement according to the overall effect of "black tiles and white walls, refreshing and refreshing".

　　What is visible is beautiful scenery, but what is invisible is governance. All the 13 natural villages below Wushentan Village have been introduced into property management companies, the garbage sorting facilities have been fully covered, and all domestic sewage has been managed. Twelve automatic sewage treatment stations using biotechnology have been built. At the same time, carry out environmental improvement in front of and behind the house to further enhance the village appearance.

　　"In the process of rural environmental improvement, we insist on taking into account the protection of rural pastoral features, digging deep into the ancient rhyme of history and inheriting the local context." Yu Deshan, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Kunshan City, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements pays attention to the local flavor. In the process of inheriting homesickness and excavating characteristics, it comprehensively enhances the style of Tianshui Road forest village, protects the beautiful scenery of homesickness, promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the village form and natural environment complement each other, and builds an "upgraded village" that carries rural homesickness and reflects modern civilization.

　　Last month, Kunshan added more weight to the renovation of rural human settlements, and formulated and issued the "Assessment Method of" Red and Black List "for the renovation of rural human settlements in Kunshan City (Trial)", focusing on the supervision and assessment of rural domestic garbage disposal, rural water environment management and protection, rural public toilets management and protection, and village appearance improvement. Every month, the inspection team will check and assess one-third of the total number of natural villages, and set up a "red and black list" for the top ten and the last ten natural villages, which will be publicized in the news media and government websites. If there are outstanding problems, a rectification supervision sheet will be issued, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised, and the rectification will be implemented within a time limit. The ranking results of assessment scores are included in the annual target assessment of districts and towns, and are directly linked to the year-end 100% assessment remuneration of village cadres.

　　Preserve the texture of the village and build it without planning.

　　The clear water winds, and every family sleeps on the river. Panlou Village, Sanbao Town, tongshan district, Xuzhou used to be one of the most remote and poor villages in the southeast of Tongshan, but now it is known as "Little Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu".

　　More than 20 years ago, when Zhang Yangang, the general secretary of the village party branch, first took office, the sanitary environment in the village was very poor. Through years of investment promotion, the enterprises in the village have continued to grow and develop. With money in his hand, Zhang Yangang began to think about how to make the living environment of the villagers beautiful. According to the development concept of "people change the environment, and the environment shapes people", Panlou Village has implemented the village environment upgrading project drastically. "Since last year, we have combined public space management to further improve the appearance of villages, implement road hardening, put all weak network cables into the ground, dredge the river ponds, and turn stagnant water into living water. Now there are fish in the river." As Zhang Yangang said, he led the reporter to the Little Square in the village. As the sun set, the villagers who were preparing to dance in the square dance gathered one after another. "This used to be an idle wasteland. We made it into a square and installed an electronic screen for the villagers to entertain and exercise." Under the premise of not changing the texture of the village, Panlou Village has greatly changed its appearance. Now walking in the village, the houses are neat and beautiful, the squares are scattered, the streets are spacious and clean, and the water is clear and the shore is green.

　　According to Wu Yun, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of tongshan district, the improvement of rural human settlements is the highlight of Tongshan’s rural revitalization strategy. "Last year, the district carried out the demonstration of rural human settlements, the improvement of thousands of villages, and the centralized residence of thousands of households ‘ 100 million projects ’ Through the landscape renovation of villages, beautiful villages are gathered into pieces and connected into lines, and bonsai becomes scenery. "

　　In the process of environmental improvement, Tongshan insists on no planning and no construction, paying special attention to highlighting the distinctive village features and making the countryside more like the countryside. "A planning and design team has been set up in the district to create different types of villages with different characteristics according to resource endowment, human characteristics, historical inheritance, industrial form and natural texture." Wu Yun said.

　　Attract social capital and implement market operation.

　　The abandoned cowshed has been transformed into an exquisite guest room with a price of more than 1,000 yuan a night, and a cafe with full atmosphere has been built on the former site of the pigsty. The small bungalow where farm tools were once piled up is now a popular pub … … In Sujia Village, Moling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, the "Hometown with Sujia" cultural tourism project, which was transformed from more than 60 farmhouses, is hard to find a room every weekend.

　　"Our company invested 150 million yuan to carry out the overall transformation of the village environment. It officially opened on April 20 this year and has now received 150,000 tourists." Wen Ying, the person in charge of the township companion travel, told the reporter that Langshi property was introduced in the village and a professional cleaning and security team was formed. In Sujia Village, all domestic sewage will be filtered and purified by sewage treatment facilities before being discharged. Walking on rural roads, there will be garbage sorting facilities at intervals, and villagers will consciously sort domestic garbage.

　　Rural environmental improvement needs the participation of the whole society, and the addition of social capital is conducive to reducing the burden on the government and forming a joint effort of co-construction and governance. Yang Ming, Social Undertaking Promotion Section of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jiangning District, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements in the whole area actively attracts social capital and state-owned enterprise groups to participate. In addition to projects involving social capital such as "Hometown with Sujia", state-owned enterprises such as District Urban Construction Group and Jiaojian Group are also paired with five streets for construction, and the group organizes the implementation of environmental renovation projects and the streets cooperate.

　　It is understood that this year, our province has budgeted over 10 billion yuan for the improvement of rural human settlements, a substantial increase compared with last year, and actively guided all localities to broaden channels and increase investment. Our province will also select 1000 villages as comprehensive demonstrations, set up a number of demonstration models of rural human settlements improvement that are easy to copy and popularize, and guide and promote the high-quality improvement work on the surface. (Xinhua Daily reporter Wu Qiong)

　　CCTV News:according toChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing website news,The China warehousing index jointly investigated by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and China Storage Development Co., Ltd. was 53.5% in September, 2023, up 1.5 percentage points from last month, and remained in the expansion range for eight consecutive months. The increase this month was obvious and reached the high point in the last five months, indicating that the warehousing industry maintained a relatively rapid development level. New orders, business volume, facility utilization rate, business profit, ending inventory, business activity expectation and other indexes have all rebounded, indicating that the demand for warehousing business has increased well, the profitability of enterprises has improved, the enthusiasm for replenishing warehouses has increased, and the expectations for the future are more optimistic. Specifically, this month’s index has the following characteristics:

　　Business demand grew well and the utilization rate of facilities improved significantly.In September, the business volume index was 56.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, reaching a high point in the past five months; The new order index was 55.2%, up 1.5 percentage points from last month; The facility utilization index was 56.2%, up 5.3 percentage points from last month, reaching a high point in the past seven months. The three indexes reflecting the business demand are all at a high level in the expansion range, indicating that the warehousing market is running well and the business demand is showing an obvious growth trend. In terms of varieties, affected by the approaching Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, residents’ willingness to shop has increased, and the business volume of consumer goods and the utilization rate of facilities have greatly improved, especially food, clothing, textiles and daily necessities. Due to the arrival of the peak construction season for bulk commodities, the business volume of steel, building materials, machinery and equipment has also picked up significantly compared with the previous period.

　　Business profits rebounded and business conditions improved.In September, the charge price index was 50.6%, although it dropped by 0.6 percentage point from last month, but it was still in the expansion range, indicating that the charge price of warehousing business continued to increase slightly; The business profit index was 51.9%, up 2.2 percentage points from last month, and returned to the expansion range, indicating that the growth of business demand and charging price has strengthened the supporting role of profits, and the business situation of enterprises has improved to some extent.

　　Turnover remained efficient and inventory levels rebounded.In September, the average inventory turnover index was 53.8%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it still maintained a high level of prosperity in the expansion zone, indicating that the commodity turnover efficiency continued to improve and the upstream and downstream of the supply chain were smoothly connected. The ending inventory index was 54.2%, up 3.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the commodity inventory level increased significantly. The holiday season is approaching, which stimulates the rapid growth of consumer demand, and the commodity market is also picking up during the peak season. The enthusiasm of enterprises for stocking has been greatly improved, and the overall inventory has been significantly improved compared with the previous low level.

　　Judging from the quarterly average value of the warehousing index, the overall trend in the first three quarters was on the rise, with the average value reaching 52.6% in the third quarter, and the recovery rate at the end of the quarter was accelerated, and the industry continued to develop well. In the fourth quarter, as the economy maintained a stable recovery trend, both supply and demand rebounded, and the effects of various policies were further manifested. In addition, the warehousing industry is expected to continue to maintain a good development trend.

　　Reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new historical period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform has been set, and the reform has changed from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening, thus creating a new situation for China’s reform and opening up.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and stimulate vitality

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has faced a complicated and severe situation in promoting reform and opening up, but the pace of comprehensively deepening reform is firm.

　　Internationally, the international environment facing China is generally favorable, but positive and negative factors are intertwined. Domestically, the economy is changing from medium-high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the development faces new tasks of power transformation, mode transformation and structural adjustment. Some deep-seated institutional and institutional problems and barriers to solidification of interests are increasingly emerging, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep-water areas.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. The reform has made full efforts and made many breakthroughs, and it has been comprehensively promoted and accumulated.

　　Focusing on further liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, China’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, reforms in key areas have been accelerated, an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law has been accelerated, and the endogenous power of the market has been optimized and improved.

　　— — Stimulate the vitality of market players and achieve new results in reform.

　　The potential of micro-subjects is further released. In November 2018, a private enterprise symposium was held in Beijing, and a series of policy measures were put forward to support the development and growth of the private economy, which created a better development environment for the private economy.

　　By the end of 2021, there were 154 million registered market entities in China, including 48.42 million enterprises and 103 million individual industrial and commercial households, with private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises accounting for over 90%. The rapid growth of newly established market players has played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development and stabilizing employment. At the same time, the burden of market players was reduced by more than 2.6 trillion yuan in the whole year, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The balance of small and micro loans in the country increased by 27.3% year-on-year, which played a huge role in "staying green and winning the future".

　　— — Press the "fast forward button" in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　In June 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020— 2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new stage of development.

　　In 2021, with a series of major strategic reorganization and professional integration, such as China Star Network, China Logistics and China Rare Earth Group, the state-owned economy will further move towards strategic emerging industries. The reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises continued to deepen. In 2021, central enterprises implemented more than 890 mixed ownership reforms and introduced more than 380 billion yuan of social capital. The three-year reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved 70% of the target tasks.

　　— — New steps have been taken in building a high-standard market system.

　　Market system is the carrier of market economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of a high-standard market system, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation has been increasingly enhanced.

　　In February 2021, with the release of the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System, another powerful measure to speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system began to be implemented. At the end of the same year, the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the 23rd meeting of the Reform Commission, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, and pointed out that to build a new development pattern, it is urgent to speed up the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, establish a national unified market system and rules, and promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider range.

　　With the great progress in the construction of the market system, the market scale and volume are constantly increasing, the market structure is continuously optimized, and the market development environment is continuously improved, and the external attraction of the domestic market is obviously enhanced.

　　Implement a more proactive opening-up strategy

　　In September, 2021, China International Fair for Trade in Services, Beijing, in the first digital service area, virtual reality glasses, unmanned vehicles and drones showed a picture of future digital life … … In this year, China’s supply-side structural reform has achieved new results, and the trend of industrial structure upgrading is more obvious. The high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment industry have developed rapidly, and new products, new formats and new models have emerged in the fields of sharing economy and digital economy, which has become the latest footnote for building a new development pattern.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that opening to the outside world is China’s basic national policy; Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the international and domestic markets and resources can be better utilized to achieve stronger and sustainable development.

　　Accelerate the promotion of better connectivity between the domestic market and the international market. In 2013, China became the world’s largest commodity trading country, with the total import and export volume reaching 4.16 trillion US dollars. In 2021, China’s import and export scale reached 6.05 trillion US dollars, a record high. Meanwhile, the trade structure continued to improve. In 2021, the import and export volume of general trade accounted for 61.6% of the total import and export volume, and the export volume of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.0% of the total export volume. Structural optimization enhanced the stamina of foreign trade; The import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce reached 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year, and the number of overseas warehouses exceeded 2,000. The new model has become an important support for foreign trade development.

　　Actively expand imports, release the potential of domestic demand, and make a strong domestic market the main engine of its own development and the accelerator of common development. In 2018, the first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai, which was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of import in the world. In 2021, the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE) held an unprecedented grand occasion. More than 2,900 enterprises from 127 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) became a "demonstration window" to build a new development pattern.

　　Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and make new progress. In recent years, more than 200 cooperation documents have been signed with 147 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the "Belt and Road". Over the years, China-Europe trains have broken through 50,000 trains and transported more than 4.55 million TEUs. Building the "Belt and Road" has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation in the world today.

　　The construction of Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port promotes institutional opening. On September 29, 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was put into operation, and a national experiment to explore new ways and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up set sail here. At present, China has set up 21 pilot free trade zones in batches, covering the east, west, north and south, and gradually growing into an important pole to stimulate China’s economic growth.

　　… …

　　Opening up will not stop, and reform will not stop. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to the development concepts and ideas, and guided the steady and healthy development of China’s economy and society. The open China injected strong kinetic energy and warmth into the recovery of the world economy.

　　Focus on establishing a basic institutional framework in various fields.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy system has been continuously improved. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction.

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, we have formed a strong domestic economic cycle system and a solid basic disk, and continuously increased the attractiveness of global factor resources, competitiveness in fierce international competition, and driving force in global resource allocation.

　　In 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Comprehensive Reform of Factor Marketization Allocation" to promote the further development of factor marketization allocation reform. We will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the independent and orderly flow of factors, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of coordinated allocation of factors. According to the plan, by 2025, the pilot tasks will be basically completed, and the market-oriented allocation reform of factors will achieve landmark results, making an important demonstration for improving the national factor market system.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Electricity Market System was published in February this year, which started a new round of power system reform. According to the Guiding Opinions, by 2030, the national unified power market system will be basically completed, and the sharing and mutual assistance of power resources and optimal allocation will be promoted on a larger scale throughout the country, laying the foundation for economic development.

　　The new open economic system at a higher level has reached a new level. We are accelerating the construction of new international economic and trade relations, promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, deepening economic and trade relations with neighboring countries, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, expanding mutual benefit and win-win results, and actively creating a good external environment.

　　The negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone was further reduced. After the implementation in early 2022, the manufacturing items on the negative list of the Pilot Free Trade Zone were cleared.

　　On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect. Building a new open economic system at a higher level ushered in a new opportunity. The RCEP origin accumulation rule will strongly promote the minimization of production costs and the optimization of trade efficiency in the region, which is conducive to strengthening the cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain in the region. At the same time, it will enhance the mutual investment growth among member States.

　　Up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

　　Facing the future, the closer we get to national rejuvenation, the more full of risks and challenges. However, we firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, there will be overwhelming power. "Today, the Chinese nation is showing the world a thriving atmosphere and is moving towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace." The sonorous words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader show firm confidence and winning strength. (Economic Daily reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, June 6 (Fang Weibin, Jiang Xiaobo, Wang Xisong) Guangdong Marine Police Bureau reported on the 6 th that recently, it seized a batch of suspected smuggled frozen products in the waters of Zhanjiang Port, Guangdong Province, seized an iron-clad transport ship on the spot, and arrested three suspects. The frozen products were about 485 tons, and the case value was about 40 million yuan.

　　According to the report, at 0: 20 on May 30, the Guangdong Marine Police received a report from the masses that there were smuggling activities in the waters near Zhanjiang Port in Zhanjiang City. The bureau immediately assigned the law enforcement boat of Zhanjiang Marine Police Bureau of Guangdong Province to the target sea area for investigation.

　　At about 1 o’clock, the law enforcement boat arrived at the target sea area. After searching the sea, it was found that a ship was very suspicious. Law enforcement officers quickly locked the suspected ship, shouted a warning to it and stopped the ship for inspection. However, the suspected ship refused to cooperate with the inspection in an attempt to speed up the escape. Law enforcement officers immediately pursued it and intercepted the suspected ship in the waters off Zhanjiang Seaside Shipyard, and controlled three suspects on the spot.

　　After investigation, it was found that the suspected ship was an iron transport ship, with a cargo hold behind the bridge. The cargo hold was filled with white and black plastic woven bags, which contained about 485 tons of frozen products such as beef, brisket, tripe, beef tendon and donkey offal of unknown origin, with a case value of about 40 million yuan. The crew on board failed to provide proof of the relevant legal origin of the goods loaded on board, and law enforcement officers detained the ship and frozen products according to law.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation.

CCTV News:Yesterday (October 4th), the reporter learned from China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. that China-Laos Railway has sent 7.39 million passengers and transported 8.51 million tons of goods, including 1.54 million tons of cross-border goods. In September, 1.25 million tons of goods were transported, breaking the monthly record, and the number of goods increased from more than 100 in the early days to more than 1,200.

On October 3rd, China-Laos Railway "Lanmei Express" international freight train broke through 200 trains. The "Lan-Mei Express Line" has been favored by many cross-border enterprises since it was launched. It has expanded from an initial on-demand operation to a fixed operation at least three times a week, and the cargo transportation has covered Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia and Singapore.

Held in the Great Hall of the People today

China Prize for Journalism, Yangtze River Taofen Award

At the awards presentation

From People’s Navy Newspaper and Workers’ Daily

People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Central Radio and Television Station

Representatives of Zhejiang Radio and Television Group and Harbin Daily

Speak successively

Let’s take a look together

What did they say?

　　Cai Nianchi, newspaper office of People’s Navy

　　How great the times are, how touching the stories are.

　　Good story, always on the scene. How shocking the scene is, how touching the story is.

　　The scene gave me rich nourishment. It was Wan Li, a thousand miles away, who walked into the military camps in Haijiang, which made me practice my eyesight. It is not afraid, more than 50 times near the major training site, so that I have strengthened my mental and written skills.

　　On the new journey, as a military journalist and a veteran of the news front, I will go to the most remote corner to pick the most fragrant flowers and report the latest achievements of Chinese modernization.

　　I want to go further to the ocean, chase higher waves and feel the surging passion of the stormtroopers with my body! With the most beautiful stories, pay tribute to the people who have accelerated the construction of a world-class army and show the new achievements of achieving the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled.

　　The story is the epitome of the times. How great the times are, how touching the story is.

　　The story of China in the new era will surely be more exciting and moving. I will still be the one who is always ready to write stories.

　　Lan Haiyan, domestic news department of Workers Daily

　　Take his heart as my heart

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2010, the reporter and I interviewed more than 20 NPC deputies from the production line. While telling their stories of hard work and dedication, they also reported their expectations for a better wage level.

　　In the report, the detail that "a bus driver wore socks with holes to attend the two sessions" caused concern. Many deputies called for increasing the income of ordinary workers and establishing the universal value of respecting labor. This makes me realize that it is the responsibility of journalists to pay attention to the urgent difficulties and worries of ordinary employees.

　　Taking others as my heart and paying attention to the concerns of employees are the direction of our report.

　　Don’t regret dedicating news, life begins at sixty. Journalism is a career worth loving all my life. I will take this award as a starting point, shoulder the responsibility, hang the workers in my heart, continue to work together with my colleagues, and pass on the care and warmth of the party to my friends.

　　People’s Daily Review Department Guicong Road

　　Let grand narrative connect with individual feelings

　　How to make the party’s voice spread wider, wider and deeper, and give better play to its guiding, banner and leading role in public opinion?

　　Through Ren Zhongping’s writing, we really realize that the key is to make efforts to deepen the internalization and transformation of the propaganda and interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader. First, focus on "deepening" and consolidate the ideological foundation. The second is to adhere to "internalization" and build a good value coordinate. The third is to promote "transformation" and play the strong voice of the times.

　　We strengthen the audience’s awareness, let the grand narrative connect with individual feelings, show the changes around the masses, use more expressions that the masses can understand, want to see and remember, bring emotional increment and ideological enlightenment to readers, promote layered and differentiated communication, and explore and innovate the "1+N" communication mode.

　　Close the distance between great changes and daily life, close to the hearts of hundreds of millions of people, let comments approach the broad audience, and let the party’s policy propositions be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Thirty years, a book. It has been 30 years since Ren Zhongping was born in 1993, and the Party’s innovative theory has always been the root of argument and context. Theoretical study never stops, and writing good comments is always on the road. We will continue to work hard to show the new achievements of the party newspaper in the new journey.

　　Rao Liwen, editor-in-chief of Xinhua News Agency

　　The majestic power of writing thoughts

　　A year ago, the special plan "Creative Micro-politics Film | Light of Truth" was produced to welcome the 20 th National Congress. This short film takes "light" as the core image and gives an intuitive and vivid visual interpretation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, with more than 450 million views on the whole network.

　　I think there are three main reasons why this communication effect has been achieved.

　　First, abstract ideas are concretized, and artistic presentation is the crowning touch of media innovation. Comparing ideas with light can make the audience have a visual effect of "seeing light as seeing ideas".

　　Second, details reflect the temperature of truth, and telling good stories is the source of life for theme propaganda.

　　Third, the new technology carries high ideas, and the depth of thought is the foundation of the strength of news products.

　　Only by persisting in strengthening the study, comprehension, research and interpretation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, and consciously implementing it in all aspects and the whole process of propaganda and ideological and cultural work, can we produce more good works that record, write and eulogize the new era.

　　Yan Dong, Social Education Program Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Take the lens as a pen and light and shadow as ink.

　　The TV feature film "Pilot" won the first prize of the 33rd China News Award. Looking back on the creative road of Pilotage, I think it can be summarized by three words.

　　The first "essence" is careful planning. The second "essence" is exquisite production. The third "essence" is accurate communication.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, propaganda and ideological and cultural work must have a new atmosphere and new achievements. At the important time of the development of the party and the country, it is the mission and responsibility of journalists to do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era with the lens as the pen and the light and shadow as the ink.

　　"Pilot" is a well-planned exploration, an innovation of exquisite production, and a representative of accurate communication. Its success makes our radio and television journalists full of confidence in their mission on this new journey full of glory and dreams!

　　Zhejiang Radio & TV Group Rong Media News Center Yang Chuanyuan

　　Let the reform report have sharpness and temperature.

　　When receiving the task of squatting, Zhejiang is in the crucial period of accelerating the landing of digital applications. "Penetration" and "tearing down the wall" have become hot words for a while, but many grass-roots units also have some fear of difficulties, and it is urgent to reach a consensus and form a joint force.

　　When I got a big stack of charts and faced with a lot of abstract nouns, I felt that this was a hot potato. In order to make the report of reform sharper and more temperature-sensitive, we must take the word "change" as the first step and start from ourselves.

　　Change the perspective, enlarge the details and reduce the "granularity" of reform. Let the digital reform respond to social concerns, check the problem blocking points, and the urgency and necessity of source governance jump to the fore.

　　Change the method and generate a "right seat" reform resonance. Reformers are never just one person, we focus on sketching the group image of reformers. Reform is around, and the group image is you and me. If we find resonance, we can send the "tickets" of "corresponding seats" to the hearts of the audience.

　　Change the pattern and "run" to be valuable. Let cold numbers become warm services, and simple phenomena sublimate into common values.

　　As provincial-level all-media reporters in the new era, we can only hear the voice of the times, the call of reform and the belief of development if we put our roots in the grassroots.

　　Harbin daily newspaper Xin media studio Niu Yuqi

　　Recording warm fire refracts dazzling light.

　　This year’s Journalists’ Day, China Journalists’ Association launched a reporter’s song "My Name". The song sings: "You ask me why I stand here, with the mud on my soles, the frost on my shoulders and the pen in my hand;" You ask me, why don’t you stop, to pursue truth, record the times, and watch justice. " This song is loved by journalists and sings our hearts.

　　"How to be a good reporter in the all-media era?" This question has kept me thinking and exploring.

　　In August this year, the typhoon struck Heilongjiang, and I went to the front line of flood control for the first time for an interview, which gave me a new understanding of this issue. Typhoon brought heavy rain and floods, and many people’s homes were soaked in water, making life difficult.

　　Boarding the levee to stop the flood, I saw a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army, ordinary cadres, masses and volunteers who fought selflessly … … Before I went to the front line to fight floods, some news predecessors specially told me that it is the role of news to give people strength in the face of difficulties and make people rational in the face of joy.

　　Correct public opinion orientation is the "ballast stone" of mainstream media in the all-media era. After coming back from the flood fighting, I understand that every reporter is a crystal that constitutes this "ballast stone". As a journalist, only by taking root at the grassroots level can we gather strength; Only by recording the warm fire can we reflect the dazzling light.