CCTV News:according toChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing website news,The China warehousing index jointly investigated by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and China Storage Development Co., Ltd. was 53.5% in September, 2023, up 1.5 percentage points from last month, and remained in the expansion range for eight consecutive months. The increase this month was obvious and reached the high point in the last five months, indicating that the warehousing industry maintained a relatively rapid development level. New orders, business volume, facility utilization rate, business profit, ending inventory, business activity expectation and other indexes have all rebounded, indicating that the demand for warehousing business has increased well, the profitability of enterprises has improved, the enthusiasm for replenishing warehouses has increased, and the expectations for the future are more optimistic. Specifically, this month’s index has the following characteristics:

　　Business demand grew well and the utilization rate of facilities improved significantly.In September, the business volume index was 56.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, reaching a high point in the past five months; The new order index was 55.2%, up 1.5 percentage points from last month; The facility utilization index was 56.2%, up 5.3 percentage points from last month, reaching a high point in the past seven months. The three indexes reflecting the business demand are all at a high level in the expansion range, indicating that the warehousing market is running well and the business demand is showing an obvious growth trend. In terms of varieties, affected by the approaching Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, residents’ willingness to shop has increased, and the business volume of consumer goods and the utilization rate of facilities have greatly improved, especially food, clothing, textiles and daily necessities. Due to the arrival of the peak construction season for bulk commodities, the business volume of steel, building materials, machinery and equipment has also picked up significantly compared with the previous period.

　　Business profits rebounded and business conditions improved.In September, the charge price index was 50.6%, although it dropped by 0.6 percentage point from last month, but it was still in the expansion range, indicating that the charge price of warehousing business continued to increase slightly; The business profit index was 51.9%, up 2.2 percentage points from last month, and returned to the expansion range, indicating that the growth of business demand and charging price has strengthened the supporting role of profits, and the business situation of enterprises has improved to some extent.

　　Turnover remained efficient and inventory levels rebounded.In September, the average inventory turnover index was 53.8%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it still maintained a high level of prosperity in the expansion zone, indicating that the commodity turnover efficiency continued to improve and the upstream and downstream of the supply chain were smoothly connected. The ending inventory index was 54.2%, up 3.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the commodity inventory level increased significantly. The holiday season is approaching, which stimulates the rapid growth of consumer demand, and the commodity market is also picking up during the peak season. The enthusiasm of enterprises for stocking has been greatly improved, and the overall inventory has been significantly improved compared with the previous low level.

　　Judging from the quarterly average value of the warehousing index, the overall trend in the first three quarters was on the rise, with the average value reaching 52.6% in the third quarter, and the recovery rate at the end of the quarter was accelerated, and the industry continued to develop well. In the fourth quarter, as the economy maintained a stable recovery trend, both supply and demand rebounded, and the effects of various policies were further manifested. In addition, the warehousing industry is expected to continue to maintain a good development trend.

In the economic field, debt economy is a common and complicated economic model. Simply put, debt economy is to obtain funds by borrowing and issuing bonds to promote economic development. This economic model is very common in the modern economic system, and many countries, enterprises and even individuals will use this method to meet their own capital needs.

At the national level, the government may issue treasury bonds to raise funds for infrastructure construction and social welfare. For example, some countries will build highways, railways and other transportation facilities on a large scale, and these projects need a lot of capital investment. The government will attract investors to buy them by issuing government bonds, thus obtaining funds to support the development of the projects. For enterprises, in order to expand production scale and carry out technological innovation, they will also borrow money from banks or issue corporate bonds. Like some emerging science and technology enterprises, in the process of developing new products, they need a lot of money for scientific research investment and equipment purchase, so they will choose debt financing to solve the funding problem.

Triangular debt is a special and thorny phenomenon in debt economy. Triangular debt refers to the debt chain formed by mutual arrears of payment between enterprises. In this case, enterprise A owes money to enterprise B, enterprise B owes money to enterprise C, and enterprise C may owe money to enterprise A, forming a complex debt cycle.

The influence of triangular debt is various. For enterprises, it will seriously affect the capital turnover of enterprises. When an enterprise’s payment is in arrears by other enterprises, its own funds cannot be withdrawn in time, which leads to the enterprise’s failure to pay the payment of raw material suppliers and the wages of employees on time, thus affecting the normal production and operation of the enterprise. In the long run, it may also lead to the reduction of the production scale of enterprises and even face the risk of bankruptcy.

From the macro-economic perspective, triangular debt will affect the operational efficiency of the whole economy. A large number of enterprises fall into the dilemma of triangular debt, which will make the capital flow in the market not smooth and hinder the rational allocation of resources. Debt disputes between enterprises may also trigger a series of legal proceedings and increase the transaction cost of society.

In order to understand the debt economy and triangular debt more intuitively, the following table is used for comparison:

In short, debt economy and triangular debt are both important issues that need to be paid attention to in economic operation. Correctly understanding and handling them is of great significance for maintaining economic stability and healthy development.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　Reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new historical period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform has been set, and the reform has changed from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening, thus creating a new situation for China’s reform and opening up.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and stimulate vitality

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has faced a complicated and severe situation in promoting reform and opening up, but the pace of comprehensively deepening reform is firm.

　　Internationally, the international environment facing China is generally favorable, but positive and negative factors are intertwined. Domestically, the economy is changing from medium-high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the development faces new tasks of power transformation, mode transformation and structural adjustment. Some deep-seated institutional and institutional problems and barriers to solidification of interests are increasingly emerging, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep-water areas.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. The reform has made full efforts and made many breakthroughs, and it has been comprehensively promoted and accumulated.

　　Focusing on further liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, China’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, reforms in key areas have been accelerated, an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law has been accelerated, and the endogenous power of the market has been optimized and improved.

　　— — Stimulate the vitality of market players and achieve new results in reform.

　　The potential of micro-subjects is further released. In November 2018, a private enterprise symposium was held in Beijing, and a series of policy measures were put forward to support the development and growth of the private economy, which created a better development environment for the private economy.

　　By the end of 2021, there were 154 million registered market entities in China, including 48.42 million enterprises and 103 million individual industrial and commercial households, with private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises accounting for over 90%. The rapid growth of newly established market players has played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development and stabilizing employment. At the same time, the burden of market players was reduced by more than 2.6 trillion yuan in the whole year, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The balance of small and micro loans in the country increased by 27.3% year-on-year, which played a huge role in "staying green and winning the future".

　　— — Press the "fast forward button" in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　In June 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020— 2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new stage of development.

　　In 2021, with a series of major strategic reorganization and professional integration, such as China Star Network, China Logistics and China Rare Earth Group, the state-owned economy will further move towards strategic emerging industries. The reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises continued to deepen. In 2021, central enterprises implemented more than 890 mixed ownership reforms and introduced more than 380 billion yuan of social capital. The three-year reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved 70% of the target tasks.

　　— — New steps have been taken in building a high-standard market system.

　　Market system is the carrier of market economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of a high-standard market system, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation has been increasingly enhanced.

　　In February 2021, with the release of the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System, another powerful measure to speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system began to be implemented. At the end of the same year, the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the 23rd meeting of the Reform Commission, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, and pointed out that to build a new development pattern, it is urgent to speed up the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, establish a national unified market system and rules, and promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider range.

　　With the great progress in the construction of the market system, the market scale and volume are constantly increasing, the market structure is continuously optimized, and the market development environment is continuously improved, and the external attraction of the domestic market is obviously enhanced.

　　Implement a more proactive opening-up strategy

　　In September, 2021, China International Fair for Trade in Services, Beijing, in the first digital service area, virtual reality glasses, unmanned vehicles and drones showed a picture of future digital life … … In this year, China’s supply-side structural reform has achieved new results, and the trend of industrial structure upgrading is more obvious. The high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment industry have developed rapidly, and new products, new formats and new models have emerged in the fields of sharing economy and digital economy, which has become the latest footnote for building a new development pattern.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that opening to the outside world is China’s basic national policy; Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the international and domestic markets and resources can be better utilized to achieve stronger and sustainable development.

　　Accelerate the promotion of better connectivity between the domestic market and the international market. In 2013, China became the world’s largest commodity trading country, with the total import and export volume reaching 4.16 trillion US dollars. In 2021, China’s import and export scale reached 6.05 trillion US dollars, a record high. Meanwhile, the trade structure continued to improve. In 2021, the import and export volume of general trade accounted for 61.6% of the total import and export volume, and the export volume of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.0% of the total export volume. Structural optimization enhanced the stamina of foreign trade; The import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce reached 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year, and the number of overseas warehouses exceeded 2,000. The new model has become an important support for foreign trade development.

　　Actively expand imports, release the potential of domestic demand, and make a strong domestic market the main engine of its own development and the accelerator of common development. In 2018, the first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai, which was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of import in the world. In 2021, the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE) held an unprecedented grand occasion. More than 2,900 enterprises from 127 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) became a "demonstration window" to build a new development pattern.

　　Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and make new progress. In recent years, more than 200 cooperation documents have been signed with 147 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the "Belt and Road". Over the years, China-Europe trains have broken through 50,000 trains and transported more than 4.55 million TEUs. Building the "Belt and Road" has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation in the world today.

　　The construction of Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port promotes institutional opening. On September 29, 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was put into operation, and a national experiment to explore new ways and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up set sail here. At present, China has set up 21 pilot free trade zones in batches, covering the east, west, north and south, and gradually growing into an important pole to stimulate China’s economic growth.

　　… …

　　Opening up will not stop, and reform will not stop. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to the development concepts and ideas, and guided the steady and healthy development of China’s economy and society. The open China injected strong kinetic energy and warmth into the recovery of the world economy.

　　Focus on establishing a basic institutional framework in various fields.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy system has been continuously improved. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction.

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, we have formed a strong domestic economic cycle system and a solid basic disk, and continuously increased the attractiveness of global factor resources, competitiveness in fierce international competition, and driving force in global resource allocation.

　　In 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Comprehensive Reform of Factor Marketization Allocation" to promote the further development of factor marketization allocation reform. We will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the independent and orderly flow of factors, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of coordinated allocation of factors. According to the plan, by 2025, the pilot tasks will be basically completed, and the market-oriented allocation reform of factors will achieve landmark results, making an important demonstration for improving the national factor market system.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Electricity Market System was published in February this year, which started a new round of power system reform. According to the Guiding Opinions, by 2030, the national unified power market system will be basically completed, and the sharing and mutual assistance of power resources and optimal allocation will be promoted on a larger scale throughout the country, laying the foundation for economic development.

　　The new open economic system at a higher level has reached a new level. We are accelerating the construction of new international economic and trade relations, promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, deepening economic and trade relations with neighboring countries, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, expanding mutual benefit and win-win results, and actively creating a good external environment.

　　The negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone was further reduced. After the implementation in early 2022, the manufacturing items on the negative list of the Pilot Free Trade Zone were cleared.

　　On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect. Building a new open economic system at a higher level ushered in a new opportunity. The RCEP origin accumulation rule will strongly promote the minimization of production costs and the optimization of trade efficiency in the region, which is conducive to strengthening the cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain in the region. At the same time, it will enhance the mutual investment growth among member States.

　　Up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

　　Facing the future, the closer we get to national rejuvenation, the more full of risks and challenges. However, we firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, there will be overwhelming power. "Today, the Chinese nation is showing the world a thriving atmosphere and is moving towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace." The sonorous words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader show firm confidence and winning strength. (Economic Daily reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　synopsis

　　Socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all China people and is a powerful force to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength. In the new era, the construction of socialist core values has been further promoted and achieved remarkable results. We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and better inspire China’s strength with the spirit of China.

　　Core values are an important stabilizer of a country. Whether we can build core values with strong appeal is related to social harmony and stability and the long-term stability of the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing "focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values". Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to ideological work and incorporated upholding the socialist core value system into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the new era and new journey, propaganda and ideological and cultural work is facing new situations and new tasks. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, further promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and gather the majestic strength of unity and struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation.

　　The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all China people. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is an important task to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it is also an inevitable requirement to unite social consensus and enhance people’s spiritual strength. It is necessary to cultivate and practice the socialist core values, so that all the people can closely unite in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and constantly consolidate and develop the common ideological foundation for the United struggle of all the people.

　　An important way to unite social consensus. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are various values and orientations in any society. To unite the will and strength of the whole society, we must have a set of core values that are compatible with the economic foundation and political system and can form a broad social consensus." People’s heart is the biggest politics, and consensus is the driving force for forging ahead. Human society is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. All kinds of ideas and cultures around the world are stirring with each other, and our social ideas and concepts have undergone profound changes. Cultivating and practicing socialist core values and adhering to the guidance of socialist core values are conducive to correctly handling the relationship between main melody melody and diversity, consistency and diversity, effectively integrating social consciousness, striving for the greatest common denominator, drawing the greatest concentric circle, mobilizing all positive factors to the maximum extent, uniting all those who can unite, and maximizing the consensus and joint efforts of the whole society.

　　The inherent requirement of strengthening people’s spiritual strength. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture are powerful forces to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength." To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires not only strong material strength, but also strong spiritual strength. Socialist core values are formed in the great practice of leading hundreds of millions of people to struggle for a long time. They have profound historical background and solid realistic foundation, profound nationality, distinctive times, inherent advancement and extensive inclusiveness. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values will help us hold high the banner of ideals and beliefs, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, improve the ideological realm of the people, enrich the spiritual world of the people, unite the national will with common ideals and beliefs, and inspire China’s strength with the spirit of China.

　　An important support for maintaining the independence of national spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultivating and carrying forward the socialist core values and enhancing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence are important supports for maintaining the independence of the national spirit." Core values are the spiritual ties that a nation depends on and carry the spiritual pursuit of a country and a nation. Only by standing up and standing firmly in spirit can a nation stand firm in the tide of history. In today’s world, exchanges and exchanges between different civilizations are more frequent. We must speed up the construction of a value system that fully reflects China’s characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and strive to seize the commanding heights of the value system. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is conducive to strengthening our faith and confidence in our own value pursuit, consolidating cultural subjectivity, constantly strengthening the "four self-confidences" and standing among the nations of the world with a high degree of national pride and self-confidence.

　　Significant achievements have been made in cultivating and practicing socialist core values in the new era.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action, and theory is the guide of practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system, actively cultivate and practice the socialist core values, comprehensively improve the moral quality of citizens, and cultivate a good fashion of knowing honor and disgrace, stressing righteousness, making contributions and promoting harmony." A series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary provide a scientific action guide for cultivating and practicing socialist core values. Under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the construction of China’s socialist core values has been further promoted and achieved remarkable results.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken a series of major measures to cultivate and practice the socialist core values. Give full play to the policy-oriented role, and successively formulate and issue a series of guiding policy documents such as Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values and Guiding Opinions on Further Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Construction of the Rule of Law. The socialist core values run through the daily situation propaganda, achievement propaganda, theme propaganda, typical propaganda, hot spot guidance and public opinion supervision, and run through the cultural activities and literary works that the people love, and actively promote the online promotion of socialist core values. Insist on cultivating people with socialist core values, promote socialist core values into textbooks, classrooms and minds, and strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation. Promote the integration of socialist core values into various spiritual civilization creation activities, and strive to draw rich nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture, so as to better cultivate the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. Closely link the promotion of socialist core values with people’s daily lives, make efforts to implement them in detail, and strive to transform socialist core values into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. We will continue to strengthen institutional guarantees, improve the codes of conduct such as citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, and student codes, integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, and promote the normalization and long-term promotion of cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　From advocacy to practice, from concept to action, the core values of socialism have been widely promoted, and the people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment have been significantly improved. In the process of cultivating and practicing socialist core values, the exemplary role of advanced models has been fully exerted, the activities of mass spiritual civilization have been deepened, the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality has achieved fruitful results, the soft power of national culture and the influence of Chinese culture have been significantly improved, and the socialist core values have been internalized, externalized and educated to the public, giving full play to the important role of rallying social consensus and enhancing people’s spiritual strength. By cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, and constantly strengthening the spiritual calcium of the Chinese nation and the soul of rejuvenating the country in contemporary China, the "four self-confidences" of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups have been significantly enhanced and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

　　Give further play to the leading role of socialist core values

　　In the new era and new journey, there must be new weather and new actions. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, we need to further play the leading role of socialist core values and let the people of all ethnic groups in the country think in one place and work hard in one place. We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and gather stronger spiritual strength for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education and build a common ideological foundation for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Vigorously carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, carry out publicity and education on the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation, deepen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, guide people to strengthen the "four self-confidences", and enhance their confidence and determination to stick to their common ideals and realize their common dreams. Strengthen the protection and utilization of red sites, revolutionary cultural relics and memorial facilities, make good use of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall and patriotism education base, and play the role of red tourism education. Make good use of the "fresh values" of advanced models, persistently publicize the revolutionary heroes, the model of the times, the moral model, the most beautiful figures, etc., and publicize the typical figures from all walks of life who study hard and dedicate themselves, and carry forward the power of example.

　　Grasp the key groups of young people and cultivate new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Guided by socialist core values, we should cultivate talents who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times, run socialist core values through basic education, higher education, vocational education and continuing education, innovate working methods, promote the integration of ideological and political education in universities, primary and secondary schools, and guide young people to buckle their first buttons and take the first step in life. Adhere to moral education and moral education as the first priority, cultivate innovative consciousness, encourage young people to be brave in hardships and dangers, unite and struggle, shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and ensure that the party’s cause and the construction of a socialist modernization power will be followed by others.

　　Adhere to the rule of virtue and law, and integrate socialist core values into the whole process of rule of law construction and social governance. Constantly improve the legal and policy system to carry forward the socialist core values, improve the people’s awareness of the rule of law and moral consciousness, integrate the mandatory provisions of laws and regulations with the internal spirit of the socialist core values, and cultivate people’s legal beliefs and concepts of the rule of law. Strengthen the supporting role of morality in the rule of law, implement the civic morality construction project, lead the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality with socialist core values, improve the long-term mechanism of honesty construction, and create a social trend of advocating morality and doing good.

　　Promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and make socialist core values become people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Insist on breaking and breaking at the same time, be guided by trees and establish rules, and resolutely resist, confuse and clarify the words and deeds of advocating money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, and the phenomena of breaking through the bottom line of value, subverting moral cognition and violating public order and good customs. Adhere to the people as the center, optimize the selection and commendation activities of civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families and civilized campuses, and improve the effectiveness of work. Innovate ways and means of spiritual civilization construction, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, and constantly satisfy people’s yearning for a better life. Integrating the socialist core values into all aspects of social development and social life has become people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Let the socialist core values be as ubiquitous and ubiquitous as the air, become the common value pursuit of all the people, and become the code of conduct that the people use every day without knowing it.

　　(Written by: Xu Zhong Wang Qingjie)

　　Cctv newsOn the evening of 25th local time, a snowstorm started from southern Wyoming and headed for central Colorado. At present, the snowfall has exceeded 30cm, and the gust speed has reached 72km/h.. Up to now, this winter storm has caused hundreds of flights to be cancelled at Denver International Airport in Colorado, and more than 1,000 passengers stayed overnight at the airport. Another interstate highway was closed due to snowstorm.

　　According to the National Weather Service, the storm will then cross Nebraska and Kansas eastward, bringing 15.2~30.5 cm of snowfall to the areas along the way. At the same time, the National Weather Service also said that another snowstorm, which started on the night of 26th local time, is expected to bring heavy snow to parts of the northwest Pacific coast and reach the snowstorm level in Oregon and northern California. As two snowstorms occurred during Thanksgiving, it is expected to disrupt the plans of tens of millions of Americans to travel during the Thanksgiving holiday. (CCTV reporter Xu Wei)

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has many obvious advantages, among which the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the greatest advantage and the fundamental guarantee for other advantages to exist and play their roles.

　　Strengthening the party’s leadership over all work is not empty and abstract, but should be implemented and embodied in all aspects and links.

　　"Without communist party, there would be no new China, communist party worked hard for the nation, and communist party devoted himself to saving China … …” Looking back on the past, generations of Chinese sons and daughters sang this song from the bottom of their hearts, ushered in a new China, and entered a new era. The party and the people struggled for a hundred years and wrote the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Passing through the historical situation, a truth shows the future: without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which systematically summed up the core connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Definitions", among which the leadership of the Party was the first. "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. The biggest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership. The whole party must strengthen ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ " This important conclusion profoundly reveals the relationship between the Party’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and marks that our Party’s understanding of the Marxist theory of party building and the law of socialist development has reached a new height.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has obvious advantages in many aspects, among which the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the greatest advantage and the fundamental guarantee for other advantages to exist and play their roles. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country. All our undertakings are based on this foundation and are rooted in this most essential feature and greatest advantage." Looking back at the history of the party, we can see that when the party’s overall leadership is adhered to, the cause of the party and the people will develop healthily; When the overall leadership of the Party is weakened or even abandoned, the cause of the Party and the people will be frustrated or even failed.

　　Quenched into steel, party flag holds high. In response to the acute and complicated "four tests" and "four dangers", we have promoted the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle with unprecedented courage and determination, and the loose and soft situation of managing the party has been fundamentally reversed; Face up to the world problem of getting rid of poverty, lead the masses to overcome poverty after poverty, and create a miracle on earth that no political force in the world can create; In the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, adhering to the concept of people first and life first, we led the people of the whole country to quickly launch a people’s war, a total war and a blocking war … … Looking back on this decade’s endeavor, people feel more deeply that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has incomparable strong leadership and is the most reliable backbone of the people of China when the storm strikes.

　　Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is one of the most important achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the most fundamental guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country. From ensuring the unity and unity of the party, strengthening and maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to serious political life within the party and strict political discipline and rules of the party; From perfecting the party’s leadership system, ensuring that the party plays a leading role in various organizations, to adhering to democratic centralism and improving the mechanism for promoting the implementation of major decisions of the CPC Central Committee … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decisions and arrangements around upholding the overall leadership of the Party. The authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee have been strongly guaranteed, the leadership system of the Party has been continuously improved, the leadership style of the Party has become more scientific, the whole Party has become more unified in thought, more United in politics and more consistent in action, and the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced.

　　Every mountain is majestic, and there must be a main peak. To uphold the leadership of the Party, the first thing is to uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. This is the highest principle of the leadership of the Party, and it cannot be vague or shaken at any time and under any circumstances. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "The Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era reflect the common aspiration of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." To embark on the new road of catching up for the exam to achieve the goal of the second century, we must uphold the party’s leadership, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", bear in mind that "the country is the greatest", resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and implement and embody the party’s leadership in various fields such as reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and running the party, state and army; We must constantly improve the party’s leadership, constantly improve the party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance, and make the party’s leadership more suitable for the requirements of practice, the times and the people.

　　"Everything comes from its source, and everything comes from its way." In the big chess game of the national governance system, the CPC Central Committee is the "handsome" who sits in the military account, and the chariots, horses and guns show their strengths, and the overall situation of a chess game is clear. Strengthening the Party’s leadership over all work is not empty and abstract, but should be implemented and embodied in all aspects and links. Especially in Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, a strict and complete scientific system, the fundamental system, basic system and important system play an important role, among which the leading system of the party is the leading system. On the way forward, as long as we persist in the party’s overall leadership, resolutely safeguard the party’s core and the authority of the CPC Central Committee, give full play to the political advantages of the party’s leadership, and implement the party’s leadership in all fields and all aspects of the party and state undertakings, we will certainly be able to ensure that the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country will move forward in unity.

　　Today, with more than 95 million party member people and more than 4.8 million grass-roots party organizations, the Communist Party of China (CPC), under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, is United as a "hard steel" and marching forward in unison. On the new great journey, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, and build the Party stronger and stronger. We will certainly overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely, and constantly create new historical achievements.

1905 movie network news The movie Korea is scheduled for March 6, and the Korean poster is released at the same time. The film, directed by and starring, will be exclusively shown at Lotte Cinema in Korea. The film was released in mainland China on July 28th, 2023, with a total box office of 913 million yuan, becoming the domestic sports film box office champion in China film history.

Enthusiasm tells the story of Ding Lei (Bo Huang), a hip-hop coach, and Chen Shuo (YiBo), who loves hip-hop, overcoming various difficulties and leading the dance troupe "exclamation mark" to win the national competition. There are not only a lot of high-burning street dance scenes in the film, but also spiritual dialogues about youth, growth and dreams, which bring a journey of laughter and tears to the audience.

　 　 [XCAR domestic new car, original]

　 　 After a long period of warm-up in the early stage, recently, we finally learned that the new GLE will be officially launched on October 19. As the successor model to the previous ML class, the new Mercedes-Benz GLE will undergo a series of adjustments to the appearance, interior and configuration. It is equipped with 3.0T and 5.5T power, and is matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission.

　 　 Tips: The new car is a facelifted model of the current ML and will replace the ML; it was first launched in Asia at the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show; its four-door coupe version, the Mercedes-Benz GLE sports SUV, has been launched one step ahead on September 3

　 　 Although the new car has not yet been launched, I believe everyone should have heard of this model. Since the world premiere of the 2015 New York Auto Show in March this year, the launch of the GLE model means that the ML model will officially withdraw from the historical stage and completely replace its position. What changes have been made by the GLE with the new name compared to the ML model?

　 　 First of all, let’s take a look at the appearance. In the face of the exterior design of the new car, compared with the current ML, the GLE model gives people a more rounded overall feeling. The newly designed middle net and the more meticulous and delicate air power kit make the model more suitable for the family-style front face of Mercedes-Benz, and the overall appearance also reveals a slight crossover design style.

　 　 In the rear part of the car, the new car has adjusted the internal structure of the taillights, and the design of the rear bumper has also changed. It also uses a built-in two-sided polygonal exhaust pipe.

　 　 In terms of interior, referring to the new car released at the 2015 New York Auto Show, the GLE’s interior is roughly the same as that of the earlier Coupe models. In addition to the steering wheel differences, the electronic devices have also been improved. The human-machine interaction system with a larger screen and the new version of the dynamic control system (DYNAMIC SELECT) are also implanted. It is reported that this system can provide six different driving modes to choose from.

　　　　In terms of power, according to the previous declaration information in China, the new car will be equipped with 3.0T and 5.5T engines, and the transmission part will be fully matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission. At the same time, the new car will also be matched with a four-wheel drive system. The specific details are yet to be officially announced on the day of listing.

　 　 Editor’s comment:The upcoming launch of the new Mercedes-Benz GLE model will replace the original ML model to continue to complete the tasks it has undertaken in the family tree, and will try to further expand the client base with a new look. As for the follow-up efforts, we can only wait and see for the time being. It is expected that it will effectively hit competitors.

Review of relevant content:

Hello GLE Goodbye ML New York Auto Show Mercedes-Benz GLE Analysis

868,000, Mercedes-Benz GLE sports SUV Chengdu Auto Show

The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza has lasted for 20 days. The scale of this round of air strikes and the heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention, and the Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

The Israeli military has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza.

The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza lasted for 20 days, and it has become one of the most intense bombing campaigns in the 21st century, which has attracted increasing global attention to its scale, purpose and casualties. The Israeli military says it has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza. This figure is higher than any previous Israeli military action in this narrow flying field.

Communication and Internet services in Gaza were completely disrupted.

On the evening of 27th, the Palestinian Telecommunications Company announced that all communication and Internet services in the Gaza were completely cut off due to intensive bombing by Israeli warplanes.

Israeli Army 27 expanded the scale of ground operations in the Gaza.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said on the 27th that it has lost contact with its staff in Gaza and other local humanitarian partners. Due to the interruption of communication, the ambulance could not reach the bombing site. At present, there are no specific statistics on casualties. On the 27th, the Israeli military expanded its ground operations in the Gaza and intensified its air strikes in the Gaza.

The Israeli army said that the main operation base in Hamas is located on the ground floor of Shifa Hospital.

According to the Israel Times reported on the 27th, Daniel Hagari, the chief spokesman of the Israel Defense Forces, said that Hamas’s main operation base is located in the underground of Shifa Hospital in Gaza. According to Hamas, according to the information available, there are several tunnels leading to underground bases outside the hospital, so Israeli officials can access them without entering the hospital.

Israeli army spokesman Hagari:

Hamas has turned hospitals into command and control centers and hiding places for terrorists and commanders in Hamas. Besides, according to the information we have, I can confirm that there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza. I repeat, there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza, and Hamas is using it to maintain its terrorist infrastructure.

An IDF spokesman warned Gaza Hospital.

Hamas later issued a statement saying that Israel’s claim that Shifa Hospital was used for military purposes or as an organizational base was false, and called on the United Nations and Arab countries to intervene immediately to stop Israeli air strikes and damage to the medical system.

According to Al Jazeera, the Israeli Air Force bombed the vicinity of Shifa Hospital and an Indonesian hospital on the evening of 27th.

Israeli army spokesman Peter Lerner:

What I want to say is that if hospitals continue to take these actions under certain circumstances, hospitals may indeed lose the protection they have obtained.

The Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

Since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel’s bombing of Gaza has lasted for nearly three weeks, and its scale and heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention. According to the data of the British Conflict Monitoring Agency, this round of air strikes by the Israeli army even exceeded the one-month heavy bombing of the Iraqi city of Mosul controlled by extremist organizations by the US-led military alliance. In March 2017, the military alliance against extremist organizations fired about 5,000 artillery shells, and Israel fired at least 2,000 more in less than three weeks. Health authorities in the Palestinian Gaza said that more than 7,300 people had died in the Gaza since the current round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out. This is the conflict with the largest number of Palestinian deaths since the fifth Middle East War in 1982.

The General Assembly adopted a resolution calling for a humanitarian truce between the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict.

On 26th local time, in view of the tension in Gaza, the United Nations General Assembly resumed its tenth emergency special session on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Mansour, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the United Nations:

In the past three weeks, 7,000 Palestinians in the Gaza were killed by Israelis, and 70% of the victims were women and children. Why can some people feel the pain of Israelis, but not the pain of Palestinians? What the hell is going on here?

On the 27th, the emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution with 120 votes in favor, 14 votes against and 45 abstentions, calling on the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict to immediately implement a lasting and sustained humanitarian truce, thus contributing to the cessation of hostilities.

Israel refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the General Assembly.

Israel said it refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly and would use "all means" to attack Hamas.

US media: The Israeli army is conducting simulation training in the southern "Little Gaza"

According to the Wall Street Journal, the Israeli army has been training in a simulated Palestinian town in southern Israel, which is equipped with a tunnel network and officially called an urban training center. The soldiers called it "Little Gaza".

Wall Street Journal reporter:

This simulated small town is located in the middle of the desert. It has minarets of mosques, simulated schools and hospitals, and completely reproduces the enemy towns that the IDF is about to infiltrate and fight in.

Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds have seen a sharp increase in customers.

After the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out, the number of customers in Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds surged to a record high. The Israeli authorities have set up hundreds of voluntary security groups composed of civilians throughout the country and equipped them with weapons such as guns. These members of the civil security group patrol the streets and cooperate with the police. The purpose is to prevent conflicts between Arabs and Jews in Israel. Ithama Ben-Gewell, Israel’s Minister of National Security, has ordered the relaxation of restrictions on Israeli citizens’ obtaining gun licenses.

Expert: The game between the international community and Israel will continue.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, five typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law were issued. Since 2022, procuratorial organs across the country have approved the arrest of 179 cases of 313 people involved in agricultural crimes and prosecuted 465 cases of 843 people. It is suggested that the administrative law enforcement organs transfer 99 criminal cases with 112 people; Supervise the public security organs to file 76 cases with 85 people.

　　The typical cases of this batch are: Wang Moumou’s case of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds; Xie Moumou and others produce and sell fake and inferior products, which is an illegal business case; Gong and others produced and sold fake and inferior products; Zhang Moumou et al. produced and sold fake and inferior fertilizers and counterfeited registered trademarks; Chai Moumou produced and sold fake and inferior products.

　　Five typical cases involved many fields such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, seeds and fertilizers, which fully demonstrated the positive actions of procuratorial organs in severely punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law, participating in comprehensive management in the field of agricultural materials safety, actively protecting farmers’ legitimate rights and interests, and ensuring national food security and seed industry security. In the case of Wang Moumou’s production and sale of fake and inferior seeds, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it to farmers as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato. Results After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds showed yellowing of plants, black rot of roots and underground potato rot. It was determined that the seeds involved caused farmers to lose more than 470,000 yuan. The Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the court sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined him 60,000 yuan. At the same time, in view of the institutional loopholes and weak links in law enforcement in the administrative supervision of local seed production and sales reflected in the case, the procuratorial organs issued procuratorial suggestions to relevant departments to help improve the administrative supervision mechanism.

　　Procuratorial organs punish according to lawTypical cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials

　　Case 1

　　Wang Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior seeds case

　　In March, 2021, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato to farmers such as Zhang Moumou in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, with a total sales amount of more than 83,000 yuan. Zhang Moumou and other farmers have planted more than 129 mu of land. After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds appeared yellowing, black root rot and underground potato block rot during their growth. Appraised by Agricultural Technology Service Center of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, the field potato variety is "Xisen No.6", and the main cause of infection with black shank disease is seed potato carrying bacteria. The average yield of potatoes planted by farmers such as Zhang Moumou was 1,225.9 kg per mu, which was appraised by Jingbian Agricultural and Rural Bureau. According to the price determination by Jingbian County Price Service Center, the loss price per mu caused by the seeds involved was more than 3,600 yuan, which caused a total loss of more than 470,000 yuan for farmers such as Zhang Moumou.

　　On May 26, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the Jingbian County People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined 60,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. After the judgment was announced, the defendant Wang Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Xie Moumou and others produce,sellFake and inferior products,Illegal business case

　　From January 2020 to July 2021, the defendant Mao Moumou and others used the online platform to sell paraquat stock solution, and the sales amount ranged from 1.2 million yuan to 150,000 yuan respectively. Defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou bought paraquat stock solution from Mao Moumou and others without obtaining a pesticide business license, and sold it as herbicide pesticides such as "diquat" after processing. The sales amount was more than 540,000 yuan and 450,000 yuan respectively. From January 2020 to July 2022, the defendant Song bought the above pesticides from Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou and sold them to others without obtaining a pesticide business license, with a sales amount of 1.37 million yuan. The above defendants all know that paraquat is prohibited from being sold and used in China, and Song Moumou and others know that the above pesticides contain paraquat. Tested by Yancheng Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Jiangsu Province, all the pesticides involved contained paraquat, but did not contain diquat or glufosinate.

　　On August 9 and November 14, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoying County, Jiangsu Province respectively prosecuted the defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou for producing and selling fake and inferior products, Song Moumou for selling fake and inferior products, and Mao Moumou and others for illegal business operations. On December 16th, 2022, Baoying County People’s Court made a judgment of first instance, and sentenced Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou to seven and six years’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Song Moumou to six years’ imprisonment for the crime of selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Mao Moumou and others to three to six months’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of illegal business operation, and some defendants were given probation (Song Moumou and Mao Moumou were given mitigated punishment due to meritorious service, confession and punishment). The above defendants were all fined. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, none of the defendants appealed and the verdict came into effect.

　　Case 3

　　Gong and others produce,sellFake and inferior products case

　　Defendant Gong Mou registered and established Henan A Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as A Company) in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, and Gong Mou was the actual controller. Defendant Gong Mouhui (Gong’s fourth brother) established Zhengzhou B Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Company B), with Gong Mouhui as the actual controller. A company has a production department, a warehousing and logistics department, a finance department and a sales department. Gong manages the company in a family style, and each department is in the charge of Gong and his family. Defendant Gong Moulong (Brother Gong) is in charge of the production department; Defendant Gong Moufeng (Gong’s second brother) is in charge of the warehousing and logistics department; Gong is responsible for the sales department of Company A and its subordinate brand sales companies; Company B sells pesticides and fertilizers produced by Company A, and Gong Mouhui is responsible for the sales department of Company B and its subordinate brand sales companies; The finance department is directly under the responsibility of Gong, forming a family-owned gang with strict grades and mature scale that produces and sells fake and inferior fertilizers and pesticides. The formula of pesticide and fertilizer produced by Company A is provided by Gong. In the production process, in order to save costs and make high profits, Gong used the means of purchasing cheap and unqualified raw materials, adding little or no marked raw materials and so on.

　　After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company A, 288 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 70.16% and 510 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.22%. After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company B, 153 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 52.58% and 225 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.57%. After the audit, it was found that the sales amount of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company A was more than 59 million yuan, and that of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company B was more than 11 million yuan, totaling more than 70 million yuan.

　　It was also found out that Gong also paid bribes to non-state staff, forged seals of state organs and forged seals of companies and institutions.

　　On May 24, 2021, the People’s Procuratorate of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province filed a public prosecution against Gong Mou, Gong Mouhui and others. On August 25, 2021, Pingdingshan Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Gong to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; Whoever commits the crime of bribery by non-state employees, the crime of forging the seals of state organs, and the crime of forging the seals of companies and institutions were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 months, one year and one year respectively, and were also fined and punished for several crimes. They decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive them of political rights for life, and confiscate all their personal property. The defendant Gong Mouhui was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined 20 million yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. The remaining defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from ten to three years for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and were fined, and some defendants were suspended. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, some defendants appealed, and the Henan Higher People’s Court ruled on April 12, 2022 that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld.

　　Case 4

　　Zhang Moumou and others produce,sellFake fertilizer,Case of counterfeiting registered trademark

　　In 2019, the defendant Mou Moumou learned that the defendant Zhang Moumou was engaged in various fertilizers, so he wanted to order fertilizers with a total nutrient content of 40% in Zhang Moumou. In order to facilitate sales, the two agreed to use a packaging bag printed with the registered trademark "ZGNZ" and marked the total nutrient content of fertilizer on the packaging bag as 51%. Later, Zhang Moumou contacted the defendant Wang Moumou to produce packaging bags, and the defendants Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi produced and filled fertilizers. Knowing that Zhang Moumou had not been approved by the owner of the registered trademark ZGNZ, Wang still produced more than 10,000 fertilizer packaging bags printed with the trademark. Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi sold more than 392 tons of canned compound fertilizer to Zhang Moumou at a price of more than 920,000 yuan when they knew that the nutrient content of the fertilizer they produced did not match the label on the packaging bag. Zhang Moumou sold it to Mou for 1.12 million yuan. From February to April, 2019, Mou sold some chemical fertilizers to more than 160 farmers in panshi city, meihekou city and other places, with a sales amount of more than 1.06 million yuan.

　　After inspection by Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the fertilizer involved was unqualified. Confirmed by panshi city Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the seized fertilizer is a commodity with counterfeit registered trademark. After identification, the affected farmers reduced the production of corn by more than 4 million kilograms and rice by more than 1,500 kilograms, resulting in a total economic loss of more than 5.6 million yuan.

　　From April to May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of panshi city, Jilin Province prosecuted the defendant Zhang Moumou and other four people for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and Wang Moumou for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks. On June 30, 2021, the People’s Court of panshi city sentenced the defendant Zhang Moumou to nine years and ten months in prison for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and fined him 570,000 yuan. Sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to three years in prison for the crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark and fined him 50,000 yuan; The other three defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from five years and six months to seven years and six months, and fined. After the judgment of the first instance, five defendants appealed. On November 17, 2021, the court of second instance made a judgment. In view of Wang’s voluntary return of all illegal gains and his true repentance during the second instance, he was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, and fined 50,000 yuan. All other judgments in the first instance were upheld.　

　　Case 5

　　Chai Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior products case

　　From the second half of 2020 to December 2021, the defendant Chai Moumou, knowing that a new pharmaceutical company he operated only had the qualification of selling veterinary drugs, but had no production qualification, produced a small white bag of penicillin potassium without the manufacturer, production date and batch number, and sold it as a fake drug such as florfenicol powder produced by other companies. During this period, the defendant Chai Moumou also provided two companies with the qualification to produce veterinary drugs, and then sold them to a new pharmaceutical company. Chai Moumou sold the above veterinary drugs produced by himself and other companies in the name of a new pharmaceutical company, with a sales amount of more than 490,000 yuan. After inspection, the relevant veterinary drug ingredients were not detected or the content did not meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Drug Code. It was identified by the agricultural and rural departments that the colistin sulfate premix, amoxicillin soluble powder and florfenicol powder produced and sold by the defendant Chai Moumou were fake or inferior veterinary drugs.

　　On June 1, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of shanting, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province filed a public prosecution against Chai Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. On July 14th, 2022, the People’s Court of shanting, Zaozhuang City made a first-instance judgment, and found that Chai Moumou had truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, actively returned the illegal income, pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to two years and ten months’ imprisonment and fined 170,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the defendant Chai Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.