CCTV News:Today, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference to issue the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Judicial Function and Strengthening the Judicial Protection of Property Rights, which put forward clear requirements for the relevant judicial execution from three aspects: the basic principles of strengthening the judicial protection of property rights, judicial policies and mechanism construction.

　　Today, the Supreme People’s Court also issued the Implementation Opinions on Properly Handling Historical Property Rights Cases in accordance with the Law. The Implementation Opinions require adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts, equal protection, correcting mistakes according to law and combining correction with prevention, providing equal judicial protection for all types of property rights subjects, unblocking the filing channels of property rights complaint cases, and standardizing the application of retrial procedures.

　　Equal protection of economic property rights of all forms of ownership

　　The "Opinions" require that the litigation status and legal application of all kinds of property rights subjects be treated equally, pay attention to equal protection of non-public property rights, and equally protect the litigation rights and substantive rights of Chinese and foreign parties.

　　Punish all kinds of crimes against property rights according to law, and equally protect economic property rights of all forms of ownership.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that crimes against state-owned and collective assets should be punished according to law, and criminal law protection for non-public property should be strengthened, and crimes against the property rights of non-public enterprises and investors, managers and employees in the non-public economy should be punished according to law.

　　The "Opinions" require an objective view of the irregularities in business operations, and acquit those who have insufficient conviction basis according to law.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that we should treat it objectively from the perspective of history and development, strictly follow the principles of a legally prescribed punishment for a crime, never suspecting a crime, and handling related cases fairly according to law. All kinds of economic activities, except those explicitly prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, shall not be treated as crimes; Those who violate laws and regulations but do not constitute a crime, or whose crimes and non-crimes are unclear, shall be declared innocent according to law.

　　Resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes

　　The Opinions call for a strict distinction between economic disputes and criminal offences, and resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes. Emphasis is placed on giving full consideration to the characteristics of the non-public economy, strictly grasping the criteria for identifying criminal offences, and resolutely preventing economic disputes from being identified as criminal offences. For all kinds of economic disputes, regardless of the actual losses, we must always adhere to handling cases according to law and fair trials.

　　Use coercive measures and seizure and freezing measures with caution according to law.

　　In the past, in some places, there were some irregular problems in sealing up, distraining and freezing measures, such as mistakes, exceeding the standard, sealing up, distraining and freezing the property of outsiders, resulting in property damage and loss, and some enterprises that still have the ability to produce and operate could not produce and operate normally. The "Opinions" clearly stated that compulsory measures and seizure, seizure and freezing measures should be used with caution in accordance with the law to minimize the adverse impact on the normal production and operation activities of enterprises.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:If it is required that in criminal trial, the defendant who has been arrested meets the conditions of obtaining a guarantor pending trial and monitoring his residence, the compulsory measures shall be changed; In criminal, civil and administrative trials, if it is really necessary to take measures of seizure, seizure and freezing, except for enterprises that need to be ordered to close down according to law, necessary working capital and current accounts may be reserved for enterprises as appropriate.

　　Strictly regulate the disposal of property involved.

　　The "Opinions" require strict regulation of the disposal of the property involved, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and personnel involved in the case according to law.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is required to strictly distinguish between illegal income and legal property, strictly distinguish between personal property and corporate property, and strictly distinguish between personal property and family members’ property. In accordance with the requirements of openness, fairness, standardization and efficiency, strictly implement and constantly improve the system of custody and disposal of property involved.

　　Fair trial of administrative agreement cases according to law

　　The "Opinions" require fair trial of administrative agreement cases according to law, and promote the construction of a government ruled by law and government integrity.

　　Yan Maokun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:It is emphasized that for disputes caused by investment promotion, cooperation between government and social capital, we should carefully examine the reasons why the agreement cannot be fulfilled and the liability for breach of contract.If the government violates its commitments, especially for reasons such as the change of government and the replacement of leaders, it will resolutely support the reasonable demands of the administrative counterpart according to law.

　　Fair trial of cases of property expropriation and requisition according to law

　　The Opinions emphasize that cases of property expropriation and requisition should be tried fairly according to law and the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts should be safeguarded. It is required to reasonably grasp the scope of public interests applicable to expropriation and requisition, and resolutely prevent the expansion of public interests. Follow the principle of timely and reasonable compensation, and fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated.

　　The "Opinions" call for punishing intellectual property crimes according to law and strengthening judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Deal with historical property rights complaint cases according to law, and resolutely implement the requirement that mistakes must be corrected. It is required to establish a special working mechanism and pay close attention to screening and correcting a number of complaints about property rights disputes that have been strongly reflected by the society. If the facts are unclear, the evidence is insufficient, and the applicable law is wrong after examination, the party concerned shall be corrected and compensated in time according to law.

　　Properly handle historical property rights cases according to law.

　　The "Implementation Opinions on Properly Handling Historical Property Rights Cases in accordance with the Law" requires adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts, equal protection, correcting errors according to law and combining correction with prevention, providing equal judicial protection for all types of property rights subjects, unblocking the filing channels of property rights appeal cases, and standardizing the application of retrial procedures.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" clearly put forward that the people’s courts should promptly review and carefully screen the effective judgments on property disputes involving major property disposal and illegal crimes committed by private enterprises and investors since the reform and opening up, and if the parties or outsiders lodge complaints; If there are mistakes, they should be resolutely corrected according to law. Focus on the screening, correction and publicity of major typical cases.

Screening and retrial of property rights complaint cases caused by government actions according to law

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that when screening and retrial property rights cases, the people’s court shall retry and revise the legal rights and interests of the investors for all kinds of contracts signed with the investors according to law in activities such as attracting investment, cooperation between the government and social capital, etc. because of the change of government and the replacement of leaders, or because of legal reasons, the government promises and contract agreements are changed, and the property losses suffered by the investors are not compensated according to law.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:In the process of expropriation and requisition of land, houses and other property, the people’s court shall review the wrong judgment that the government failed to give fair and reasonable compensation to the expropriated person in accordance with the scope, form and standard of compensation, and initiate a retrial.In the retrial review and trial, we should pay attention to the use of administrative reconciliation coordination mechanism and civil mediation to properly resolve property disputes.

　　Carefully grasp the screening and correct the judicial policy

　　The "Implementation Opinions" also emphasizes the need to carefully grasp the judicial policy of screening and correcting, accurately identify the nature of economic disputes and economic crimes, and resolutely correct the wrong effective judgments that treat economic disputes as crimes.

　　Accurately grasp the legal boundary between crime and non-crime

　　The "Implementation Opinions" emphasizes that the boundary between economic disputes and economic crimes, especially contract disputes and contract fraud, the boundary between legitimate financing and illegal fund-raising of enterprises, the boundary between economic disputes involved in the merger and reorganization of state-owned enterprises by private enterprises and malicious occupation of state-owned assets should be strictly distinguished, and the legal boundary between crime and non-crime should be accurately grasped.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:For economic activities in production, management, financing, etc., those that were not explicitly prohibited by laws and administrative regulations at that time and were punished as crimes, or those that were illegal but did not constitute crimes should be corrected according to law.

　　Resolutely correct the wrong judgment caused by criminal law enforcement intervening in civil disputes.

　　The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that if the parties are forced to express their will by criminal means, which leads to the mistakes in the effective civil judgment, they must be resolutely corrected. Investors in private enterprises involved in crimes shall be guaranteed to exercise their property rights and other civil rights in accordance with the law during the period when the parties are subjected to compulsory measures or serving their sentences.

　　Teng Wei, Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Trial Supervision Court:The people’s court shall investigate and verify the private enterprise investors’ exercise of civil litigation rights seriously affected by the restriction of personal freedom, and after the restriction of personal freedom is lifted, they provide new evidence for the facts of the civil case, which may overturn the effective judgment. Those who meet the conditions for retrial shall start retrial according to law.

　　In addition, the "Implementation Opinions" also provides for issues that are strongly reflected by the society, such as the trial of cases, the disposal of property involved in execution procedures, and state compensation. (CCTV reporter Zhang Sai)

1905 movie network news Directed by Qiu Litao, supervised by Andy Lau, and starring Liu Qingyun and NiNi, the film has exceeded 400 million at the box office and achieved excellent results in the first weekend. It was released for 4 days, and won the box office and film arranging champion for 4 consecutive days, and broke through the box office of 100 million in a single day. The super reputation of the film continues to ferment, and the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies is quite hot, which also makes the film’s next film arrangement and pre-sale rank first.

From the first film to Shock Wave 2, the explosion scene has always been the highlight of the film. In this movie, not only the "sum of all fears", which is rare in Chinese movies, appeared, but also the explosion scene was more realistic. The opening minute was the airport explosion, followed by a bomb attack that was more explosive than the last one. At the end, the shocking picture of the Tsing Ma Bridge being blown into two parts also made the audience feel, "Dismantling the nuclear bomb and bombing the bridge, the hairs were blown up, which is simply a famous scene of the year." A few days ago, the film also exposed an "explosion special" to reveal how the explosion scene in the film was shot.

The visual layers are overweight, and the explosion scene is thrilling.

Audience: Just the scene can be recorded in a Chinese film.

After the film was released, the audience mentioned the most audio-visual feeling as "explosion", and they were particularly impressed by the explosion in the film and were quite satisfied. Some viewers said, "visually, the layers are overweight, and the opening brings a climax. The explosion fragment of the airport was absolutely amazing, the fire was sky-high, and the plane was instantly reduced to ashes, and the effect was too shocking. " At the same time, some viewers said that whether it is the blasting of a big scene or the dark battle of a small pattern, "it is full of tension and extremely shocking in audio and video."

In addition to the audio-visual impact brought by the big scene, the audience felt that "the scene alone can be recorded in a Chinese film", and the story of the film was also well received by the audience. "Multi-angle narration makes the story thick, the memory complex and changeable, and also makes the characters have complex humanity." Some viewers also said, "Imagination is very bold, not only explosive drama, action drama, but also literary drama. It is a real, flesh-and-blood story."

The bomb becomes a nuclear bomb, and the difficulty is fully upgraded.

Even the actors felt "too shocked" when shooting.

In Shock Wave 2, the explosion scene is more spectacular than the first one, and the bomb is also upgraded to a "nuclear bomb". A few days ago, the "explosion special" revealed how the "explosion scene" that left a deep impression on the audience and received constant praise was filmed. In order to give the audience a stronger shock, the director and the whole crew made a lot of preparations, such as conceiving the fresh link of setting up the bomb, and planning the distribution map of "sum of all fears" in the film in detail.

Previously, when it was released, the big explosion in Hung Hom Tunnel left a very deep impression on the audience. In Shock Wave 2, there are more real-life shots, and they really entered the Airport Railway Station connecting Tsing Ma Bridge and Chek Lap Kok Airport. In the special edition, even the actors themselves felt that "it was really shocking to push a car full of bombs."

The afterheat of The Knockout has not dissipated, because the supporting actors in the play are still enjoying the bonus through the heat of the drama. The two real protagonists in the play seem to be "completely uninterested" in money.

1, small five-go to the real estate.

Wu Jingli, who plays Xiao Wu in The Knockout, was originally a music teacher, and her sideline job was as a group actor. It’s better to play with a group of actors than with a group. If you stay in the group, you will have a fixed role, lines and more opportunities to appear than the flash of group performances.

The Knockout is Wu Jingli’s first play, because she plays a policeman in the play. She also accepted an activity to preach fire safety knowledge on campus, which should be public welfare.

Later, Wu Jingli went to participate in the opening activities of a real estate, and brought her role bonus to the extreme.

The netizen also left a message under her Weibo, telling her not to go to the real estate.

Wu Jingli is still young. Although she is not a trained actress, she may get some plays with the help of the east wind in The Knockout. Let’s take good care of her feathers.

2, Qisheng Gao-endorsement online games, go to the live room to bring goods.

Su Xiaowan, the actor of Qisheng Gao, is deeply attached to his brother Gao Qiqiang, and has gained a lot of audience’s love, so he has invited many brands.

Su Xiaowan first endorsed an advertisement for an online game. Although netizens thought it was a bit LOW, he did make money.

In addition, Su Xiaowan was invited by a certain tens of millions of online celebrity to go to the live broadcast room in online celebrity to bring goods and interact with online celebrity. It was awkward to watch.

Su Xiaowan is a child star born in the 1990s. He started acting at the age of 3, and officially entered the entertainment circle at the age of 7. He has acted in such hot TV dramas as Snow Leopard, Rouge and No Boundless Charmer, but he has been in a state of "nobody knows".

Maybe he wants to seize this opportunity and earn more money.

Su Xiaowan or Dong Xuan talked about love, probably in 2020, and later broke up and became her predecessor.

3, Lao Mo-live room with goods

Feng Bing, the actor of Lao Mo, has also been in the entertainment circle for many years. Last year, his "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" and "Glory of Special War" were broadcast one after another, but only The Knockout was the most popular.

Lao Mo also went to the live studio to bring goods, and he went to the same house as Su Xiaowan. For a supporting actor who has not been popular for many years, it is really rare to have a chance to be popular.

In March, Lao Mo went fishing and shared the news. Such a simple thing rushed to the hot search, which shows that the audience’s "sequela" of The Knockout has not been alleviated!

4. Secretary Wang-take the endorsement and take a photo.

Compared with selling goods in the live broadcast room, Zheng Jiabin, the actor of Secretary Wang, seems to be treated better, because he received a perfume advertisement, at least it looks very stylish, not fall in price.

Zheng Jiabin, born in the 1990s, walks in the elegant style of a handsome man. He not only has endorsements, but also has some photo shoots, which looks very advanced.

Although the role he plays is obscene, he is clean and handsome, and many viewers have studied his previous private service. It is found that his post-90 s actor is very scarce in the entertainment circle.

Maybe he has a longer-term plan than making quick money for a while.

5, Gao Ye-6 endorsements a month

Although Gao Ye, who plays the eldest sister-in-law, is a female partner, she is much stronger than the heroine and receives more advertisements than the heroine. She received six advertisements within one month.

However, it is said that Gaoye is connected with top brands, and it is very well-known for not looking for Gaoye to advertise.

The brand style is high enough, so Gao Ye won’t go to fall in price next, let alone "cut leeks", and she can make money herself.

Even if you take the endorsement, Gao Ye will not pick it up indiscriminately, which is still worthy of recognition.

In addition, she also rushed to attend the awards ceremony, and was able to sit in the same row with Rachel Momo, which shows that her popularity and coffee table have skyrocketed.

The above are advertisements and endorsements, but after The Knockout became popular, the two leading actors, Zhang Yi and Zhang Songwen, were not in a hurry to make money, so they kept a low profile.

6. Zhang Yi

Rumors about Zhang Yi’s disagreement with The Knockout’s cast have been discussed by netizens. In addition, since the beginning of the series, Zhang Yi hasn’t made any dynamic publicity, which seems to confirm this rumor.

But for the audience, it doesn’t matter whether to publicize or not, as long as the actors present excellent works.

Zhang Yi himself doesn’t deal with the "cast", and he is low-key, so he naturally doesn’t want to eat the bonus of the drama’s popularity. In addition, Zhang Yi didn’t even attend The Knockout’s celebration dinner.

At present, the ratings of Zhang Yi’s new drama "Who Is He" are also very bright, and some viewers even said that the drama has surpassed The Knockout!

As an actor, Zhang Yi is really excellent and successful!

7. Zhang Songwen

Although Zhang Songwen attended the celebration dinner and had a good relationship with The Knockout, he didn’t eat the bonus of exploding fire.

According to insiders, all business people in the circle want to find Zhang Songwen and cooperate with him, but all of them are rejected by Zhang Songwen. I feel that Zhang Songwen has "lost hundreds of millions"!

Not only did he not accept advertisements, but Zhang Songwen also rarely interviewed, and he remained "invisible".

Zhang Songwen refused, on the one hand, he really kept a low profile. A while ago, a few fans ran to the airport to pick up the plane. Zhang Songwen was a little troubled, but he didn’t blame the fans. First, he called everyone to take a photo together, and then he gently comforted the fans, hoping that they wouldn’t pick up the plane at the airport in the future. The fans are also very obedient.

Moreover, Zhang Songwen, who became popular, seems to be no different from before. She continues to shoot silently in the crew, share her interesting daily life in Weibo and interact with fans.

On the other hand, Zhang Songwen actually thinks that Gao Qiqiang, who he plays, is always a villain. In his essay, Zhang Songwen hopes that the three brothers and sisters can live a simple and peaceful life.

Zhang Songwen doesn’t want his negative role to be touted, so as not to bring bad influence and wrong effect.

The role is the role, the reality is the reality, and Zhang Songwen clearly distinguishes it. It is good for Zhang Songwen to reduce his sense of existence after The Knockout. He is too smart and sober.

Indeed, the positive characters are silent, but the villains are arrogant, which may, in a sense, have a bad guide to the audience who have not yet formed the three views.

Punishing evil and promoting good must be the most basic principle. I hope that the supporting actors in The Knockout will make money and don’t forget to guide them well!

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.　　

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that in the past three years, all the member units and regions of the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council organized nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel nationwide, and obtained billions of national disaster risk factor data, and completed the tasks of general survey, data quality inspection and submission. At present, the survey data are being used to carry out disaster risk assessment and zoning at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels.

　　The task of disaster risk survey is to comprehensively obtain the data of disaster-causing factors of 23 kinds of disasters in 6 categories, including earthquake disasters, geological disasters, meteorological disasters, floods and droughts, marine disasters and forest and grassland fires, the data of 27 kinds of disaster-bearing bodies in 6 categories, including population, housing, infrastructure, public service system, industry, resources and environment, and the data of 16 kinds of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities in 3 categories, including government, society and grass-roots families. Since 1978,

　　In the past three years, under the unified organization and leadership of the leading group for the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council, the survey task has been fully completed through the concerted efforts of all parties. For example, the housing and urban-rural construction industry has obtained the construction data of nearly 600 million urban and rural houses and more than 800,000 municipal facilities nationwide. The transportation industry has completed the investigation of more than 5 million kilometers of road network, more than 900,000 bridges and tunnels, more than 6,000 coastal berths above 10,000 tons and inland river berths above 1,000 tons, and 15,000 kilometers of third-class and above inland river channels. The forestry and grass industry has completed more than 110 thousand forest and grassland combustible sample surveys, and nearly 800 thousand laboratory samples have been tested. The natural resources geological industry has carried out geological disaster risk surveys in 2081 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities), and has mastered more than 280,000 hidden danger data of geological disasters in China. The marine industry has completed the investigation of 13,900 (segment) marine disaster-bearing bodies and more than 6,000 key hidden dangers. The water conservancy industry has completed the investigation of reservoirs, sluices, dikes and other water conservancy facilities in China, and obtained more than 70,000 data of drought-induced disasters. The emergency management industry cooperated with education, health, cultural tourism and other industries to obtain more than 700,000 public service facilities, nearly 150,000 hazardous chemical enterprises (including gas filling stations), more than 30,000 non-coal mines (including tailings ponds) and coal mines, 4.5 million pieces of comprehensive disaster reduction capacity data, and more than 2.3 million pieces of annual historical natural disaster data. The eco-environmental industry has obtained 23,000 pieces of national survey data on civil nuclear facilities.The meteorological industry has obtained 6.64 million pieces of information on disaster-causing factors of 10 meteorological disasters. The seismic industry has obtained drilling data of seismic engineering geological conditions of more than 27,000 sites.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Bureau of Statistics, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and other departments and units organize relevant investigations or provide relevant data according to the division of tasks, and share relevant data such as communication facilities, crop distribution, population census and economic census, insurance enterprises and railways. The Ministry of Finance arranges special funds to support the census work. The Development and Reform Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, the Energy Bureau, and the Central Military Commission’s Joint War Insurance Bureau actively participated in the formulation of census plans and technical specifications, the coordination of investigation work, and the application of results.

　　The quality, completeness and standardization of data is the difficulty and focus of general survey, and it is also an important basis for disaster risk assessment and zoning. According to the work plan and the division of tasks, the industry departments and localities involved in the survey carried out quality inspection of survey data at different levels and by industry. The industry departments of natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, emergency, meteorology, forestry and grass, earthquake and other industries respectively formulated quality inspection plans for survey data, developed quality inspection software, and organized a team of experts to carry out quality inspection of survey data, including spot checks. Those who failed the quality inspection were returned for rectification. The survey data submitted to the State Council Census Office should be comprehensively inspected, that is, the integrity and standardization of the data should be checked, and those that fail should be returned to the industry department for rectification, thus ensuring the quality and reliability of the survey data.

　　Through the investigation, we have basically found out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in China, identified the disaster resistance of key areas, laid a solid foundation for comprehensive disaster risk assessment and zoning, trained local disaster prevention and mitigation management and technical teams, and created a good social atmosphere in which the whole society cares, participates and supports disaster prevention and mitigation.

　 　 　 　Cctv news (Reporter Su Jin) On December 12, 2014, the first phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially put into use. Up to now, more than 50 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred to the north, which is equivalent to transferring the Yellow River to the north for one year. The population benefited from the project exceeds 85 million.

The tunnel crosses the Yellow River for the first time, and the largest aqueduct in the world … … One project with world-class difficulty runs continuously and safely in Henan, making a clear water meander northward.

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project keeps the river from invading the river.

(Photo courtesy of China South-to-North Water Transfer Project)　　

　　Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, from the air, the rushing "South Water" meets the Yellow River here, and the Yangtze River water in the north passes through two tunnels crossing the Yellow River and swoops down here, crossing the Yellow River in ancient times. This is the symbolic and controlling project of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project-the Yellow River Crossing Project, which is called the "throat" of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Its main task is to transport water from the south bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yellow River safely and effectively.

　　"This is one of the most challenging parts in the construction of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project." Wu Guoquan, director of the Yellow River Crossing Management Office of the Middle Route Company of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group, introduced that at the beginning of the design, two schemes were put in front of us. Some people proposed to fly across the channel, while others suggested to drill holes. "After repeated scientific argumentation and numerous mathematical model calculations, the technical difficulty, water quality safety, ecological protection and other factors were comprehensively considered, and finally the shield tunnel crossing yellow river scheme was selected."

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project is located about 30km upstream of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Bridge on the Yellow River in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with a total length of 19.30km. The most difficult project is the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel, with a single tunnel length of 4,250 m, of which the river crossing tunnel is 3,450 m long and the inner diameter of the tunnel is 7.0m m. The tunnel is arranged in parallel with two holes, and the center line spacing is 28m.

　　"Under the bed of the Yellow River, long deposits form various complex strata." Wu Guoquan still remembers the difficulties in construction. The shield machine moves forward slowly, and more than 100 cutters on the cutter head rotate and cut. The cutter head is worn, and it will continue to advance after replacement and repair; The geological conditions ahead are changeable, so the plan should be adjusted in time … …

　　A water diversion line is also a "scientific and technological innovation line". The breakthrough of technical problems has broken records: for the first time, a large-diameter tunnel was used to cross the bottom of the Yellow River, for the first time in China, a mud-water pressurized balanced shield machine was used for hydraulic tunnel construction, a 3.45-kilometer Yellow River channel was crossed at one time, and the accuracy error of the shaft reaching the south bank was successfully controlled within 3 cm.

　　According to reports, as of August 30, 2022, the tunnel crossing the Yellow River in the middle line has accumulated 35.75 billion cubic meters of water to the north, greatly alleviating the water shortage in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Shahe aqueduct, the first aqueduct in the world

(Photo courtesy of Shahe Aqueduct China South-to-North Water Transfer Group)

　　Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, Shahe Aqueduct is like a dragon flying across, entrenched in the Central Plains. This "overpass on the water" shocked the reporters of the online theme publicity campaign of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, "Miracle China Tianhe Dreaming".

　　Shahe aqueduct project, with a total length of 11.9km, is one of the largest and most complicated control projects in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and the largest comprehensive aqueduct project in the world at present.

　　Zhang Peng, director of Lushan Management Office of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group Middle Line Company, introduced that the beam aqueduct of Shahe Aqueduct weighs 1,200 tons, and the integrated construction scheme of "lifting, transporting and erecting" was adopted to efficiently complete the project construction, which filled the technical gap in the design and construction of large-flow aqueduct in water conservancy industry at home and abroad.

Wushentan Village, bacheng town City, Kunshan City, creates a water town with "black tiles and white walls, clear and refreshing". Photo by Wu Qiong

　　Small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, sitting and watching dragonflies play in the water, and listening to children frolicking … … Is this rural area homesick in your memory? With the acceleration of rural environmental improvement, the beautiful rural picture of "seeing the mountains, seeing the water, remembering to stay homesick" is spreading in Jiangsu.

　　The provincial party committee and government regard the improvement of rural human settlements as the hard task of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and the first battle to implement the rural revitalization strategy this year and next, and make it clear that 70% of the goal of "Three-year Action Plan for the Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Jiangsu Province" will be completed before the end of the year, and all tasks will be successfully completed by 2020. The reporter learned from the office of the joint meeting of the provincial rural human settlements improvement that the province has achieved more than half of the tasks in the three-year plan, especially since this year, all localities and departments have comprehensively promoted the improvement of rural human settlements with high quality, and the appearance of villages has improved significantly. Recently, the reporter went to many places for on-the-spot interviews.

　　Carrying rural homesickness and embodying modern civilization.

　　Passing through the grassy central park at the entrance of Wushentan Village, bacheng town, Kunshan City, and walking on the slow walking trail built by the water, the uniform white-walled and black-tile water town architecture comes into view.

　　Xing Long, secretary of the General Party Branch of Wushentan Village, told the reporter that in order to improve the living environment, on the basis of maintaining the original natural features, history and culture of the village, the village carried out infrastructure construction and village appearance improvement according to the overall effect of "black tiles and white walls, refreshing and refreshing".

　　What is visible is beautiful scenery, but what is invisible is governance. All the 13 natural villages below Wushentan Village have been introduced into property management companies, the garbage sorting facilities have been fully covered, and all domestic sewage has been managed. Twelve automatic sewage treatment stations using biotechnology have been built. At the same time, carry out environmental improvement in front of and behind the house to further enhance the village appearance.

　　"In the process of rural environmental improvement, we insist on taking into account the protection of rural pastoral features, digging deep into the ancient rhyme of history and inheriting the local context." Yu Deshan, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Kunshan City, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements pays attention to the local flavor. In the process of inheriting homesickness and excavating characteristics, it comprehensively enhances the style of Tianshui Road forest village, protects the beautiful scenery of homesickness, promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the village form and natural environment complement each other, and builds an "upgraded village" that carries rural homesickness and reflects modern civilization.

　　Last month, Kunshan added more weight to the renovation of rural human settlements, and formulated and issued the "Assessment Method of" Red and Black List "for the renovation of rural human settlements in Kunshan City (Trial)", focusing on the supervision and assessment of rural domestic garbage disposal, rural water environment management and protection, rural public toilets management and protection, and village appearance improvement. Every month, the inspection team will check and assess one-third of the total number of natural villages, and set up a "red and black list" for the top ten and the last ten natural villages, which will be publicized in the news media and government websites. If there are outstanding problems, a rectification supervision sheet will be issued, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised, and the rectification will be implemented within a time limit. The ranking results of assessment scores are included in the annual target assessment of districts and towns, and are directly linked to the year-end 100% assessment remuneration of village cadres.

　　Preserve the texture of the village and build it without planning.

　　The clear water winds, and every family sleeps on the river. Panlou Village, Sanbao Town, tongshan district, Xuzhou used to be one of the most remote and poor villages in the southeast of Tongshan, but now it is known as "Little Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu".

　　More than 20 years ago, when Zhang Yangang, the general secretary of the village party branch, first took office, the sanitary environment in the village was very poor. Through years of investment promotion, the enterprises in the village have continued to grow and develop. With money in his hand, Zhang Yangang began to think about how to make the living environment of the villagers beautiful. According to the development concept of "people change the environment, and the environment shapes people", Panlou Village has implemented the village environment upgrading project drastically. "Since last year, we have combined public space management to further improve the appearance of villages, implement road hardening, put all weak network cables into the ground, dredge the river ponds, and turn stagnant water into living water. Now there are fish in the river." As Zhang Yangang said, he led the reporter to the Little Square in the village. As the sun set, the villagers who were preparing to dance in the square dance gathered one after another. "This used to be an idle wasteland. We made it into a square and installed an electronic screen for the villagers to entertain and exercise." Under the premise of not changing the texture of the village, Panlou Village has greatly changed its appearance. Now walking in the village, the houses are neat and beautiful, the squares are scattered, the streets are spacious and clean, and the water is clear and the shore is green.

　　According to Wu Yun, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of tongshan district, the improvement of rural human settlements is the highlight of Tongshan’s rural revitalization strategy. "Last year, the district carried out the demonstration of rural human settlements, the improvement of thousands of villages, and the centralized residence of thousands of households ‘ 100 million projects ’ Through the landscape renovation of villages, beautiful villages are gathered into pieces and connected into lines, and bonsai becomes scenery. "

　　In the process of environmental improvement, Tongshan insists on no planning and no construction, paying special attention to highlighting the distinctive village features and making the countryside more like the countryside. "A planning and design team has been set up in the district to create different types of villages with different characteristics according to resource endowment, human characteristics, historical inheritance, industrial form and natural texture." Wu Yun said.

　　Attract social capital and implement market operation.

　　The abandoned cowshed has been transformed into an exquisite guest room with a price of more than 1,000 yuan a night, and a cafe with full atmosphere has been built on the former site of the pigsty. The small bungalow where farm tools were once piled up is now a popular pub … … In Sujia Village, Moling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, the "Hometown with Sujia" cultural tourism project, which was transformed from more than 60 farmhouses, is hard to find a room every weekend.

　　"Our company invested 150 million yuan to carry out the overall transformation of the village environment. It officially opened on April 20 this year and has now received 150,000 tourists." Wen Ying, the person in charge of the township companion travel, told the reporter that Langshi property was introduced in the village and a professional cleaning and security team was formed. In Sujia Village, all domestic sewage will be filtered and purified by sewage treatment facilities before being discharged. Walking on rural roads, there will be garbage sorting facilities at intervals, and villagers will consciously sort domestic garbage.

　　Rural environmental improvement needs the participation of the whole society, and the addition of social capital is conducive to reducing the burden on the government and forming a joint effort of co-construction and governance. Yang Ming, Social Undertaking Promotion Section of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jiangning District, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements in the whole area actively attracts social capital and state-owned enterprise groups to participate. In addition to projects involving social capital such as "Hometown with Sujia", state-owned enterprises such as District Urban Construction Group and Jiaojian Group are also paired with five streets for construction, and the group organizes the implementation of environmental renovation projects and the streets cooperate.

　　It is understood that this year, our province has budgeted over 10 billion yuan for the improvement of rural human settlements, a substantial increase compared with last year, and actively guided all localities to broaden channels and increase investment. Our province will also select 1000 villages as comprehensive demonstrations, set up a number of demonstration models of rural human settlements improvement that are easy to copy and popularize, and guide and promote the high-quality improvement work on the surface. (Xinhua Daily reporter Wu Qiong)

　　CCTV News:according toChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing website news,The China warehousing index jointly investigated by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and China Storage Development Co., Ltd. was 53.5% in September, 2023, up 1.5 percentage points from last month, and remained in the expansion range for eight consecutive months. The increase this month was obvious and reached the high point in the last five months, indicating that the warehousing industry maintained a relatively rapid development level. New orders, business volume, facility utilization rate, business profit, ending inventory, business activity expectation and other indexes have all rebounded, indicating that the demand for warehousing business has increased well, the profitability of enterprises has improved, the enthusiasm for replenishing warehouses has increased, and the expectations for the future are more optimistic. Specifically, this month’s index has the following characteristics:

　　Business demand grew well and the utilization rate of facilities improved significantly.In September, the business volume index was 56.2%, up 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, reaching a high point in the past five months; The new order index was 55.2%, up 1.5 percentage points from last month; The facility utilization index was 56.2%, up 5.3 percentage points from last month, reaching a high point in the past seven months. The three indexes reflecting the business demand are all at a high level in the expansion range, indicating that the warehousing market is running well and the business demand is showing an obvious growth trend. In terms of varieties, affected by the approaching Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, residents’ willingness to shop has increased, and the business volume of consumer goods and the utilization rate of facilities have greatly improved, especially food, clothing, textiles and daily necessities. Due to the arrival of the peak construction season for bulk commodities, the business volume of steel, building materials, machinery and equipment has also picked up significantly compared with the previous period.

　　Business profits rebounded and business conditions improved.In September, the charge price index was 50.6%, although it dropped by 0.6 percentage point from last month, but it was still in the expansion range, indicating that the charge price of warehousing business continued to increase slightly; The business profit index was 51.9%, up 2.2 percentage points from last month, and returned to the expansion range, indicating that the growth of business demand and charging price has strengthened the supporting role of profits, and the business situation of enterprises has improved to some extent.

　　Turnover remained efficient and inventory levels rebounded.In September, the average inventory turnover index was 53.8%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of last month, but it still maintained a high level of prosperity in the expansion zone, indicating that the commodity turnover efficiency continued to improve and the upstream and downstream of the supply chain were smoothly connected. The ending inventory index was 54.2%, up 3.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the commodity inventory level increased significantly. The holiday season is approaching, which stimulates the rapid growth of consumer demand, and the commodity market is also picking up during the peak season. The enthusiasm of enterprises for stocking has been greatly improved, and the overall inventory has been significantly improved compared with the previous low level.

　　Judging from the quarterly average value of the warehousing index, the overall trend in the first three quarters was on the rise, with the average value reaching 52.6% in the third quarter, and the recovery rate at the end of the quarter was accelerated, and the industry continued to develop well. In the fourth quarter, as the economy maintained a stable recovery trend, both supply and demand rebounded, and the effects of various policies were further manifested. In addition, the warehousing industry is expected to continue to maintain a good development trend.

In the economic field, debt economy is a common and complicated economic model. Simply put, debt economy is to obtain funds by borrowing and issuing bonds to promote economic development. This economic model is very common in the modern economic system, and many countries, enterprises and even individuals will use this method to meet their own capital needs.

At the national level, the government may issue treasury bonds to raise funds for infrastructure construction and social welfare. For example, some countries will build highways, railways and other transportation facilities on a large scale, and these projects need a lot of capital investment. The government will attract investors to buy them by issuing government bonds, thus obtaining funds to support the development of the projects. For enterprises, in order to expand production scale and carry out technological innovation, they will also borrow money from banks or issue corporate bonds. Like some emerging science and technology enterprises, in the process of developing new products, they need a lot of money for scientific research investment and equipment purchase, so they will choose debt financing to solve the funding problem.

Triangular debt is a special and thorny phenomenon in debt economy. Triangular debt refers to the debt chain formed by mutual arrears of payment between enterprises. In this case, enterprise A owes money to enterprise B, enterprise B owes money to enterprise C, and enterprise C may owe money to enterprise A, forming a complex debt cycle.

The influence of triangular debt is various. For enterprises, it will seriously affect the capital turnover of enterprises. When an enterprise’s payment is in arrears by other enterprises, its own funds cannot be withdrawn in time, which leads to the enterprise’s failure to pay the payment of raw material suppliers and the wages of employees on time, thus affecting the normal production and operation of the enterprise. In the long run, it may also lead to the reduction of the production scale of enterprises and even face the risk of bankruptcy.

From the macro-economic perspective, triangular debt will affect the operational efficiency of the whole economy. A large number of enterprises fall into the dilemma of triangular debt, which will make the capital flow in the market not smooth and hinder the rational allocation of resources. Debt disputes between enterprises may also trigger a series of legal proceedings and increase the transaction cost of society.

In order to understand the debt economy and triangular debt more intuitively, the following table is used for comparison:

In short, debt economy and triangular debt are both important issues that need to be paid attention to in economic operation. Correctly understanding and handling them is of great significance for maintaining economic stability and healthy development.

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　　Reform and opening up is the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new historical period. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform has been set, and the reform has changed from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening, thus creating a new situation for China’s reform and opening up.

　　Deepen reform in an all-round way and stimulate vitality

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has faced a complicated and severe situation in promoting reform and opening up, but the pace of comprehensively deepening reform is firm.

　　Internationally, the international environment facing China is generally favorable, but positive and negative factors are intertwined. Domestically, the economy is changing from medium-high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the development faces new tasks of power transformation, mode transformation and structural adjustment. Some deep-seated institutional and institutional problems and barriers to solidification of interests are increasingly emerging, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep-water areas.

　　Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. The reform has made full efforts and made many breakthroughs, and it has been comprehensively promoted and accumulated.

　　Focusing on further liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, China’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, reforms in key areas have been accelerated, an international business environment based on marketization and rule of law has been accelerated, and the endogenous power of the market has been optimized and improved.

　　— — Stimulate the vitality of market players and achieve new results in reform.

　　The potential of micro-subjects is further released. In November 2018, a private enterprise symposium was held in Beijing, and a series of policy measures were put forward to support the development and growth of the private economy, which created a better development environment for the private economy.

　　By the end of 2021, there were 154 million registered market entities in China, including 48.42 million enterprises and 103 million individual industrial and commercial households, with private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises accounting for over 90%. The rapid growth of newly established market players has played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development and stabilizing employment. At the same time, the burden of market players was reduced by more than 2.6 trillion yuan in the whole year, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The balance of small and micro loans in the country increased by 27.3% year-on-year, which played a huge role in "staying green and winning the future".

　　— — Press the "fast forward button" in the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　In June 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020— 2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new stage of development.

　　In 2021, with a series of major strategic reorganization and professional integration, such as China Star Network, China Logistics and China Rare Earth Group, the state-owned economy will further move towards strategic emerging industries. The reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises continued to deepen. In 2021, central enterprises implemented more than 890 mixed ownership reforms and introduced more than 380 billion yuan of social capital. The three-year reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved 70% of the target tasks.

　　— — New steps have been taken in building a high-standard market system.

　　Market system is the carrier of market economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of a high-standard market system, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation has been increasingly enhanced.

　　In February 2021, with the release of the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System, another powerful measure to speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system began to be implemented. At the end of the same year, the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the 23rd meeting of the Reform Commission, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, and pointed out that to build a new development pattern, it is urgent to speed up the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, establish a national unified market system and rules, and promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider range.

　　With the great progress in the construction of the market system, the market scale and volume are constantly increasing, the market structure is continuously optimized, and the market development environment is continuously improved, and the external attraction of the domestic market is obviously enhanced.

　　Implement a more proactive opening-up strategy

　　In September, 2021, China International Fair for Trade in Services, Beijing, in the first digital service area, virtual reality glasses, unmanned vehicles and drones showed a picture of future digital life … … In this year, China’s supply-side structural reform has achieved new results, and the trend of industrial structure upgrading is more obvious. The high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment industry have developed rapidly, and new products, new formats and new models have emerged in the fields of sharing economy and digital economy, which has become the latest footnote for building a new development pattern.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that opening to the outside world is China’s basic national policy; Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the international and domestic markets and resources can be better utilized to achieve stronger and sustainable development.

　　Accelerate the promotion of better connectivity between the domestic market and the international market. In 2013, China became the world’s largest commodity trading country, with the total import and export volume reaching 4.16 trillion US dollars. In 2021, China’s import and export scale reached 6.05 trillion US dollars, a record high. Meanwhile, the trade structure continued to improve. In 2021, the import and export volume of general trade accounted for 61.6% of the total import and export volume, and the export volume of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.0% of the total export volume. Structural optimization enhanced the stamina of foreign trade; The import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce reached 1.98 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year, and the number of overseas warehouses exceeded 2,000. The new model has become an important support for foreign trade development.

　　Actively expand imports, release the potential of domestic demand, and make a strong domestic market the main engine of its own development and the accelerator of common development. In 2018, the first China International Import Expo was held in Shanghai, which was the first national-level exhibition with the theme of import in the world. In 2021, the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE) held an unprecedented grand occasion. More than 2,900 enterprises from 127 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) became a "demonstration window" to build a new development pattern.

　　Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and make new progress. In recent years, more than 200 cooperation documents have been signed with 147 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the "Belt and Road". Over the years, China-Europe trains have broken through 50,000 trains and transported more than 4.55 million TEUs. Building the "Belt and Road" has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation in the world today.

　　The construction of Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port promotes institutional opening. On September 29, 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was put into operation, and a national experiment to explore new ways and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up set sail here. At present, China has set up 21 pilot free trade zones in batches, covering the east, west, north and south, and gradually growing into an important pole to stimulate China’s economic growth.

　　… …

　　Opening up will not stop, and reform will not stop. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to the development concepts and ideas, and guided the steady and healthy development of China’s economy and society. The open China injected strong kinetic energy and warmth into the recovery of the world economy.

　　Focus on establishing a basic institutional framework in various fields.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy system has been continuously improved. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction.

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, we have formed a strong domestic economic cycle system and a solid basic disk, and continuously increased the attractiveness of global factor resources, competitiveness in fierce international competition, and driving force in global resource allocation.

　　In 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Comprehensive Reform of Factor Marketization Allocation" to promote the further development of factor marketization allocation reform. We will carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, strive to break down institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the independent and orderly flow of factors, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of coordinated allocation of factors. According to the plan, by 2025, the pilot tasks will be basically completed, and the market-oriented allocation reform of factors will achieve landmark results, making an important demonstration for improving the national factor market system.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Electricity Market System was published in February this year, which started a new round of power system reform. According to the Guiding Opinions, by 2030, the national unified power market system will be basically completed, and the sharing and mutual assistance of power resources and optimal allocation will be promoted on a larger scale throughout the country, laying the foundation for economic development.

　　The new open economic system at a higher level has reached a new level. We are accelerating the construction of new international economic and trade relations, promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, deepening economic and trade relations with neighboring countries, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, expanding mutual benefit and win-win results, and actively creating a good external environment.

　　The negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone was further reduced. After the implementation in early 2022, the manufacturing items on the negative list of the Pilot Free Trade Zone were cleared.

　　On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect. Building a new open economic system at a higher level ushered in a new opportunity. The RCEP origin accumulation rule will strongly promote the minimization of production costs and the optimization of trade efficiency in the region, which is conducive to strengthening the cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain in the region. At the same time, it will enhance the mutual investment growth among member States.

　　Up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

　　Facing the future, the closer we get to national rejuvenation, the more full of risks and challenges. However, we firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the United struggle of hundreds of millions of people, there will be overwhelming power. "Today, the Chinese nation is showing the world a thriving atmosphere and is moving towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace." The sonorous words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader show firm confidence and winning strength. (Economic Daily reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　synopsis

　　Socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all China people and is a powerful force to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength. In the new era, the construction of socialist core values has been further promoted and achieved remarkable results. We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and better inspire China’s strength with the spirit of China.

　　Core values are an important stabilizer of a country. Whether we can build core values with strong appeal is related to social harmony and stability and the long-term stability of the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing "focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values". Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to ideological work and incorporated upholding the socialist core value system into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In the new era and new journey, propaganda and ideological and cultural work is facing new situations and new tasks. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, further promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and gather the majestic strength of unity and struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation.

　　The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all China people. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is an important task to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it is also an inevitable requirement to unite social consensus and enhance people’s spiritual strength. It is necessary to cultivate and practice the socialist core values, so that all the people can closely unite in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and constantly consolidate and develop the common ideological foundation for the United struggle of all the people.

　　An important way to unite social consensus. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are various values and orientations in any society. To unite the will and strength of the whole society, we must have a set of core values that are compatible with the economic foundation and political system and can form a broad social consensus." People’s heart is the biggest politics, and consensus is the driving force for forging ahead. Human society is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. All kinds of ideas and cultures around the world are stirring with each other, and our social ideas and concepts have undergone profound changes. Cultivating and practicing socialist core values and adhering to the guidance of socialist core values are conducive to correctly handling the relationship between main melody melody and diversity, consistency and diversity, effectively integrating social consciousness, striving for the greatest common denominator, drawing the greatest concentric circle, mobilizing all positive factors to the maximum extent, uniting all those who can unite, and maximizing the consensus and joint efforts of the whole society.

　　The inherent requirement of strengthening people’s spiritual strength. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture are powerful forces to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength." To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires not only strong material strength, but also strong spiritual strength. Socialist core values are formed in the great practice of leading hundreds of millions of people to struggle for a long time. They have profound historical background and solid realistic foundation, profound nationality, distinctive times, inherent advancement and extensive inclusiveness. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values will help us hold high the banner of ideals and beliefs, carry forward the national spirit and the spirit of the times, improve the ideological realm of the people, enrich the spiritual world of the people, unite the national will with common ideals and beliefs, and inspire China’s strength with the spirit of China.

　　An important support for maintaining the independence of national spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultivating and carrying forward the socialist core values and enhancing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence are important supports for maintaining the independence of the national spirit." Core values are the spiritual ties that a nation depends on and carry the spiritual pursuit of a country and a nation. Only by standing up and standing firmly in spirit can a nation stand firm in the tide of history. In today’s world, exchanges and exchanges between different civilizations are more frequent. We must speed up the construction of a value system that fully reflects China’s characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and strive to seize the commanding heights of the value system. Cultivating and practicing the socialist core values is conducive to strengthening our faith and confidence in our own value pursuit, consolidating cultural subjectivity, constantly strengthening the "four self-confidences" and standing among the nations of the world with a high degree of national pride and self-confidence.

　　Significant achievements have been made in cultivating and practicing socialist core values in the new era.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action, and theory is the guide of practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system, actively cultivate and practice the socialist core values, comprehensively improve the moral quality of citizens, and cultivate a good fashion of knowing honor and disgrace, stressing righteousness, making contributions and promoting harmony." A series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary provide a scientific action guide for cultivating and practicing socialist core values. Under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the construction of China’s socialist core values has been further promoted and achieved remarkable results.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken a series of major measures to cultivate and practice the socialist core values. Give full play to the policy-oriented role, and successively formulate and issue a series of guiding policy documents such as Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values and Guiding Opinions on Further Integrating Socialist Core Values into the Construction of the Rule of Law. The socialist core values run through the daily situation propaganda, achievement propaganda, theme propaganda, typical propaganda, hot spot guidance and public opinion supervision, and run through the cultural activities and literary works that the people love, and actively promote the online promotion of socialist core values. Insist on cultivating people with socialist core values, promote socialist core values into textbooks, classrooms and minds, and strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation. Promote the integration of socialist core values into various spiritual civilization creation activities, and strive to draw rich nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture, so as to better cultivate the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. Closely link the promotion of socialist core values with people’s daily lives, make efforts to implement them in detail, and strive to transform socialist core values into people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. We will continue to strengthen institutional guarantees, improve the codes of conduct such as citizens’ conventions, village rules and regulations, and student codes, integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, and promote the normalization and long-term promotion of cultivating and practicing socialist core values.

　　From advocacy to practice, from concept to action, the core values of socialism have been widely promoted, and the people’s ideological consciousness, moral standards and civilized accomplishment have been significantly improved. In the process of cultivating and practicing socialist core values, the exemplary role of advanced models has been fully exerted, the activities of mass spiritual civilization have been deepened, the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality has achieved fruitful results, the soft power of national culture and the influence of Chinese culture have been significantly improved, and the socialist core values have been internalized, externalized and educated to the public, giving full play to the important role of rallying social consensus and enhancing people’s spiritual strength. By cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, and constantly strengthening the spiritual calcium of the Chinese nation and the soul of rejuvenating the country in contemporary China, the "four self-confidences" of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups have been significantly enhanced and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

　　Give further play to the leading role of socialist core values

　　In the new era and new journey, there must be new weather and new actions. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, we need to further play the leading role of socialist core values and let the people of all ethnic groups in the country think in one place and work hard in one place. We should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and gather stronger spiritual strength for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education and build a common ideological foundation for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Vigorously carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, carry out publicity and education on the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation, deepen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, guide people to strengthen the "four self-confidences", and enhance their confidence and determination to stick to their common ideals and realize their common dreams. Strengthen the protection and utilization of red sites, revolutionary cultural relics and memorial facilities, make good use of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall and patriotism education base, and play the role of red tourism education. Make good use of the "fresh values" of advanced models, persistently publicize the revolutionary heroes, the model of the times, the moral model, the most beautiful figures, etc., and publicize the typical figures from all walks of life who study hard and dedicate themselves, and carry forward the power of example.

　　Grasp the key groups of young people and cultivate new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Guided by socialist core values, we should cultivate talents who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times, run socialist core values through basic education, higher education, vocational education and continuing education, innovate working methods, promote the integration of ideological and political education in universities, primary and secondary schools, and guide young people to buckle their first buttons and take the first step in life. Adhere to moral education and moral education as the first priority, cultivate innovative consciousness, encourage young people to be brave in hardships and dangers, unite and struggle, shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and ensure that the party’s cause and the construction of a socialist modernization power will be followed by others.

　　Adhere to the rule of virtue and law, and integrate socialist core values into the whole process of rule of law construction and social governance. Constantly improve the legal and policy system to carry forward the socialist core values, improve the people’s awareness of the rule of law and moral consciousness, integrate the mandatory provisions of laws and regulations with the internal spirit of the socialist core values, and cultivate people’s legal beliefs and concepts of the rule of law. Strengthen the supporting role of morality in the rule of law, implement the civic morality construction project, lead the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality with socialist core values, improve the long-term mechanism of honesty construction, and create a social trend of advocating morality and doing good.

　　Promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and make socialist core values become people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Insist on breaking and breaking at the same time, be guided by trees and establish rules, and resolutely resist, confuse and clarify the words and deeds of advocating money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, and the phenomena of breaking through the bottom line of value, subverting moral cognition and violating public order and good customs. Adhere to the people as the center, optimize the selection and commendation activities of civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized families and civilized campuses, and improve the effectiveness of work. Innovate ways and means of spiritual civilization construction, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, and constantly satisfy people’s yearning for a better life. Integrating the socialist core values into all aspects of social development and social life has become people’s emotional identity and behavior habits. Let the socialist core values be as ubiquitous and ubiquitous as the air, become the common value pursuit of all the people, and become the code of conduct that the people use every day without knowing it.

　　(Written by: Xu Zhong Wang Qingjie)