Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Topic: Deepening exchanges and cooperation in legal governance and promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system — — People from many countries spoke highly of the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the tenth meeting of the Ministers of Justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On September 5th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the 10th meeting of ministers of justice of SCO member states. Many people said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up and affirmed the achievements made by SCO member States in promoting the rule of law and strengthening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into SCO member States’ deepening exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration, and helped all member States work together to build a community of human destiny.

　　"maintaining the international order based on international law"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that since the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was put into operation in 2013, all member States have upheld and carried forward the "Shanghai spirit", supported each other and cooperated sincerely, constantly promoted the rule of law in various countries, strengthened exchanges and mutual learning in the judicial field among governments, continuously carried out pragmatic cooperation in the legal service field, and firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, which has played an important role.

　　Akbar Tashkulov, Minister of Justice of Uzbekistan, has personal feelings about SCO member states’ "strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among governments in the judicial field and continuously carrying out pragmatic cooperation in the field of legal services". He said that Ukraine and China have cooperated closely in the fields of training legal talents and judicial expertise, which has contributed to better protecting the interests of multinational investors and promoting the high-quality economic development of the two countries. Through platforms such as the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice, SCO member States can obtain many new information on the development of the judicial field through bilateral and multilateral exchanges, which has played an important role in promoting the rule of law in their own countries.

　　In the view of Sherik Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is of great significance for SCO member States to uphold and carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and strengthen exchanges and practical cooperation in the judicial field. He said that the SCO is an important platform for member States to strengthen exchanges and dialogues and promote common development. Under the framework of the SCO, cooperation among member States in judicial and other fields is of great significance to promoting regional rule of law and improving global governance.

　　Abdul Aziz shabani, a Saudi Arabian expert on international issues, strongly agrees with the statement made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. Shabani said: "The SCO member States have continuously strengthened exchanges in the judicial and other fields and continued to carry out pragmatic cooperation, which has effectively promoted the rule of law in all member States. The SCO has played an important role in maintaining the international order based on international law."

　　Chun Wong, president of the China Society of International Law, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, said that the important exposition in the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was profound and injected new impetus into deepening exchanges and cooperation among SCO member States in the judicial and other fields. The congratulatory letter summed up and affirmed the achievements made by member States in promoting the rule of law in their own countries and strengthening pragmatic cooperation since the operation of the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice, as well as their role in maintaining regional and world peace and stability.

　　"China’s role is highly appreciated."

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Pavel Troshchinski, a leading researcher at the Center for Political Research and Prediction of the Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, resonates with the statement that "China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in securing the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term". Troshchinski said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again fully demonstrated that China attaches great importance to the rule of law. Today, great achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law in China, and the legislative work covers all important fields such as politics, economy and society. At the same time, China has made efforts to promote relevant cooperation within the framework of the SCO, and "China’s role is highly appreciated".

　　SherRadil bakht Gulov, an expert from the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Kyrgyzstan, highly agrees with Chairman Supreme Leader’s statement on China’s active participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system. He said: "China has made historic progress in the field of rule of law. At the same time, it has actively participated in global governance and firmly safeguarded the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, setting an example for all countries."

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Islamabad Institute of Peace and Diplomacy, also spoke highly of China’s achievements in building the rule of law and its contribution to global governance. She said that China is committed to establishing a comprehensive legal framework, constantly improving its judicial system and strengthening legal protection for citizens and enterprises, which has created a favorable environment for promoting economic growth and innovation. "Under construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ In the project, China pays attention to legal agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which are in line with international norms and set an example in this regard. "

　　Kong Qingjiang, Dean of the School of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, said that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in promoting the overall rule of law and the construction of China under the rule of law. At the same time, China adheres to the concept of building a community of human destiny, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, promotes the proper solution of global problems, and contributes to the development and improvement of the international rule of law.

　　"Make positive contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with other SCO member States to continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era, promote the high-quality economic development of all countries through the rule of law, safeguard regional peace and stability, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Russian Minister of Justice Konstantin Trichenko highly agrees with the importance of strengthening cooperation among SCO member States in the above-mentioned fields, and believes that it is of great significance for all parties to work together to build a community of human destiny. Cui chenko expressed the hope that all member countries can strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of useful practical experience in related fields on the basis of mutual respect, so as to make this cooperation mechanism develop continuously.

　　Farhat Asif believes that it is of great significance to "continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era". She said that the rule of law is essential to ensure the high-quality economic development of all countries and maintain regional peace and stability. Strengthening the legal framework in trade, investment and cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement will help create a favorable environment for economic growth of all countries. It is expected that SCO member States will further deepen cooperation in related fields and create more convenient conditions for cross-border interaction between governments, enterprises and individuals.

　　Mozafar Ashurion, Minister of Justice of Tajikistan, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, is optimistic about the development prospect of the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice. He said that all parties reached a consensus through this mechanism, strengthened multilateral cooperation and brought benefits to people of all countries. In the future, all member States should further cooperate in informatization and digitalization in judicial and other fields, and Tajikistan is willing to continue to share experiences and deepen cooperation with other member States.

　　Liu Xiaohong, president of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that he hopes that in the future, SCO member States will actively carry out bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation, strengthen information sharing among local courts and arbitration institutions in various countries in the fields of judicial reform, case exchange and trial practice, and continuously improve the effectiveness of cooperation, making positive contributions to building a closer SCO community of destiny and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. (Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporter report, written by reporters: He Mengshu, Wang Yanan, Tang Jiefeng)

Sony saved the early box office of Expression Fantasy Adventure and Dark Tower by delaying scoring.

Special feature of 1905 film network This summer, although the film produced by Sony was not introduced, it caused a hot discussion among netizens because of the freshness of 7% rotten tomatoes. The word-of-mouth difference is obvious to all, but the film won $24.5 million in the first weekend in North America, second only to the runner-up in the box office list that week.

　

The secret is simple: Sony won’t let any users comment before the release. After delaying the opening of the rotten tomato comment "the pro-test is effective", Sony applied this trick to another new film, which shows that the film side attaches importance to "rating".

　

This year’s summer file in North America showed a downward trend, and the box office hit its worst performance in more than a decade. Foreign media analysis said that rotten tomatoes were a major cause of the decline in box office. This argument sounds deja vu, because in the mainland film market, there have been films accusing Douban and Cat’s Eye, and some media even shouted "Bad comments hurt China movies". Is the situation the same in the Mainland and North America? How much influence does scoring have on movies? Can a short review of Douban worth 1.5 yuan/piece really affect the box office? Xiaobian conducted an investigation with these questions.

　

Why is "grading" so important?

Hollywood filmmakers delayed the opening of comment time, and China filmmakers repeatedly questioned Douban.

　

In the era of "internet plus", the audience used to browse the comments on the Internet before watching a movie to see if a movie was "worth the price".

　

Recently, the discussion about "rating" and "box office" in Hollywood has been hot. Fizziology, an online research company, tracked the trajectory of every Hollywood blockbuster and found that the freshness of rotten tomatoes would have the greatest impact on the audience aged 25 and under. In their opinion, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is the truth serum whether the film quality can reach the pre-release publicity level, and it has also become the standard for young people to decide whether to watch movies. Therefore, some film companies choose to postpone the opening of rotten tomato scores to "buy time" for the box office.

　

Not only Hollywood is more cautious about scoring, but also domestic film companies pay special attention to scoring websites. Some film companies even accuse the scoring websites and question their authenticity. At the end of 2016, films such as "The Ferry Man" suffered bad reviews after they were opened. An Yugang, CEO of the film studio, once said at the event that he could not give high marks to the film on Douban when "a certain film" was released, and all four-star and five-star evaluations would not be displayed, implying that Douban operation was tricky. At that time, some media criticized Douban and Cat’s Eye by name, saying that bad comments hurt movies and destroyed the ecological environment of China movies.

　

This year, Chen Yongning, the producer of the youth film, wrote to Abei, CEO of Douban, publicly, saying that his film was maliciously rated by Douban. He said that the score of the film on other platforms was 7-mdash; 8 points, while douban only has 4.2 points. For these questions, A Bei, CEO of Douban, once answered in the article "Eight Questions on Douban Film Scoring", saying that Douban has an anti-scoring mechanism. "It is basically a lie to claim that you can score points."

　

How does "brush points" operate?

Douban 1.5— 3 yuan, the recent "Wolf Warriors 2" someone bought a water army spray.

Xiaobian learned that the scoring website can be scored by buying a water army. Recently, some people bought a water army to spray "Wolf Warriors 2"

Can the scoring website operate the scoring? The answer is yes.

Word of mouth before the release of the film is particularly important, and some filmmakers will choose to "buy the water army." A senior film marketer revealed, "Douban is the most difficult to brush now, and it is easy to be filtered out. Cat’s eyes are the best to brush." In addition to scoring short comments on websites, the filmmakers will also brush the praise of Sina Weibo and the "Want to See" of Cat’s Eye, and buy film critics before the release, so that they can post them on various platforms.

　

People in the industry generally believe that rating websites such as Douban will not deliberately suppress a movie, but the problem of "brushing points" is inevitable. Apart from the money spent by the film side to buy the water army, fans of some traffic stars will also have organized "raising numbers", and one person will "raise" several numbers at the same time, so that the movie that loves beans can be scored with multiple accounts when it is released.

Xiaobian learned in the investigation that there are still countermeasures for the filtering mechanism of douban.

　

In order to find out the market of the water army’s brush points, Xiaobian also pretended to be a customer on the Internet for consultation. Among them, the quotation given by merchant A is "three short comments". When Xiaobian mentioned the filtering mechanism of Douban, merchant A replied, "Douban is not easy to do, but it can be done."

　

Merchant B gave a detailed quotation: "Douban Movie Short Comment on 1.5 yuan", "Want to see and have seen 1.5 yuan", "Bad Comment on 1.5 yuan" and "Short Comment on 0.6 yuan, with a large quantity of 0.5 yuan" … … Merchant B revealed that Douban’s anti-brushing mechanism is to filter software numbers and spam, but their water army is all real people, and IP addresses come from all over the country. During the consultation, the other party also broke the news. "Wolf Warriors 2 was bought (sprayed), and the new drama Reba was also bought."

Douban short comment and brush quotation

　

It is understood that the businesses of these water army sellers are mainly concentrated in Douban and Zhihu. When Xiao Bian asked whether Cat’s Eye and Time Network could be divided, both sellers said, "I haven’t done it, but I can do it". It can be seen that the platform of Douban is more valued by the film and netizens.

　

It is true that the phenomenon of "brush marks" exists, but it is generally believed in the industry that "brush marks" have little influence on the overall score. As long as there are enough people watching a movie, a few opinions contrary to public opinions are easily drowned out.

　

A Bei, CEO of Douban, also talked about this issue in "Eight Questions on Douban Film Rating". "The small impact is still short-lived and individual. Because there are too many people who score normally, and because anti-brushing has long been a part of the daily work of Douban movies. " Chen Shaofeng, vice president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, also said, "If it is a popular commercial film, the deviation of evaluation will not be too great."

　

How does the industry view scoring?

The word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is different from that of Hollywood, and excessive publicity may be counterproductive.

　

Speaking of the view that "rotten tomatoes affect the box office", Chen Shaofeng said that the situation in the mainland and North America is not the same. Compared with Hollywood, which pays more attention to critics’ opinions, the word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is more complicated, and the professional level of film critics is different. In addition to rating websites such as Douban and Cat’s Eye, the word-of-mouth of Weibo, WeChat and surrounding groups can all become the reasons for the audience to enter the cinema. "Many domestic films have increased their screenings because of their good word-of-mouth. It is the word-of-mouth of social groups that plays a role.

　

"The douban score of a movie is determined by the average opinion of the people who come to score it. When everything else is the same, people who come to see a movie without much publicity tend to score high, but few people; I don’t like it originally, because large-scale publicity has set up high expectations, and I tend to score low, but there are many people. This is why independent films sometimes score high (only fans score), while box office miracles sometimes score low (people who don’t like them are also promoted). " A Bei, CEO of Douban, once analyzed the composition of the score in this article.

　

In his view, there are some essential conflicts between applause and box office, high scores and box office. Only truly popular movies can resolve this conflict. "In addition to making better movies, it is always king, and it is more important to grasp the degree of publicity. Excessive publicity may lower the score." .

　

With the continuous influence of the internet on the film industry, the development of the scoring system is becoming more and more important. Xuanfa Company should not break the industry rules by "brushing points", and film creators should not be clamped down by scoring. As Nolan said, "As a filmmaker, if he cares about comments, the industry will fall into an infinite loop. As a director, you can’t get caught up in these comments. You need to be yourself. " Only in this way can the film market have a more benign and sound development.

Red eye, wide body component. Electric sunroof black sports spoiler 4C navigation system 8.4-screen convenience package (blind spot intersection alarm same color rearview mirror high-intensity discharge headlight) interior package (gray aluminum cut interior Nappa interior seat heating ventilation steering wheel heating suture instrument panel deerskin interior rearview mirror memory power tilting telescopic steering column) SRT package (black label external black badge fender Redeye label SRT grille badge STR spoiler logo) red seat belt.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

The 2023 Dodge Hellcat Wide-body Red-Eye Cat is equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

The aggressive front face of 22 Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Challenger wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice.

The tail wing added above the rear of the wide-body red-eye cat of 23 Dodge Hellcats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

The 23 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 7 (Qiu Yu) There is still the last day left in the 11-day holiday. Are you worried that you will suffer from post-holiday syndrome as before?

　　Post-holiday syndrome is a variety of physiological or psychological manifestations that people appear after the holiday, such as feeling bored, listless, inefficient at work and study, and even unexplained nausea and neurasthenia in the days after the holiday. In order to avoid this situation, Zhongxin. com has sorted out some suggestions on diet and rest to make you full of energy on the first day after the festival.

　　Adjust work and rest, go to bed early and get up early.

　　Since February, 2015, the topic homepage of "# Post-holiday Syndrome #" on Sina Weibo has been continuously posted with a total reading of over 10 million. The first day after the festival has not yet arrived, and some netizens have posted complaints about "getting up dizzy in the morning" and "I really want to sleep in his dark place".

　　Compared with going to work and school, many people have very irregular schedules during holidays. Some people surf the internet or play cards all night, some people are on the road, and their biological clocks are disrupted. It is difficult to adapt quickly after the festival, and I can’t sleep at night or wake up during the day.

　　One of the remedial measures is to adjust the work and rest, go to bed early and get up early as possible, and take a proper lunch break if possible. If it is difficult to sleep at night, taking a hot bath will help you sleep.

　　Sina Weibo netizens’ discussion on the topic of # Postholiday Syndrome # after the 11th holiday. Source: Sina Weibo screenshot

　　Eat more dark vegetables in a nutritious diet

　　During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, many people ate irregularly, and they couldn’t stop eating big fish and meat at the beginning, and drank too much at parties, which led to excessive gastrointestinal burden.

　　Ma Guansheng, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that the post-holiday diet should follow the principle of diversity, because the nutrition of a single food is definitely not comprehensive. You can appropriately reduce the intake of meat and eat more cereals and green vegetables.

　　"Pay attention to increasing the proportion of dark-colored vegetables," Ma Guansheng said. Compared with light-colored vegetables, dark-colored vegetables contain more B vitamins and minerals.

　　Some people say that "only eating vegetarian food is good for health" for a few days after the festival. In this regard, Ma Guansheng said that drinking coarse cereals porridge every day will help to recover the damaged stomach, but if you eat it too lightly, it will also lead to insufficient intake of micronutrients and high-quality protein, so you should pay attention to a nutritious diet.

　　Data map. Zhongxin net zhongqing photo

　　Moderate exercise relieves stress.

　　What should I do if I feel listless and have no appetite after the holiday? Moderate exercise may help you.

　　“‘ Eat ’ With ‘ Move ’ There are two aspects. Exercise helps to adjust the appetite to a normal state. "Ma Guansheng said that exercise can not only relieve stress, control weight, but also promote sleep.

　　You can do your favorite sports after work or after school, such as jogging, swimming, dancing, badminton, etc., so that your tired body can have a positive rest and carry out post-holiday work more vigorously.

　　Post-holiday work intensity should not be too high.

　　In addition to physical adjustments such as sleep, diet and exercise, psychological adaptation is also very important.

　　It is not advisable to carry out excessive work in a short time after the festival, but to finish the necessary work step by step, and don’t put too much pressure on yourself to avoid anxiety and depression.

　　At the same time, you can make some psychological hints, tell yourself that the National Day holiday is over, meditate on the future work arrangements, and adjust your mentality to a normal working state. (End)

　　Moscow, August 31st (Xinhua) Reporter Lai Yuhong and correspondent Jing Haihui reported that the cycling race of "International Military Competition -2020" and "Tank Biathlon" ended on August 30th, and all three teams of China team successfully completed the race and advanced to the semi-finals.

　　There are 45 teams from 16 countries and regions participating in the cycling race of "Tank Biathlon". The 702nd team, 703rd team and 701st team from China won the third, fourth and tenth place respectively.

　　On the morning of August 30th, local time, China’s team 703 made its debut at the Russian Alabino shooting range, competing fiercely with Belarusian, Serbian and Azerbaijani teams. During the competition, although the third shot missed the target in the artillery shooting, the members of the 703 car group quickly adjusted their mentality and galloped all the way through obstacles such as wading fields, soil ridges and rutting bridges. The anti-aircraft machine guns and parallel machine guns all hit the target, and finally won the first place in the group and ranked fourth in the cycling race. So far, all three teams of the China team have finished the race and won the first place in the group.

　　"International Military Competition -2020" was held in Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan from August 23rd to September 5th. 156 teams from more than 30 countries and regions participated in the competition, with more than 5,000 participants. China has sent six teams and more than 260 officers and men to participate in six events, such as "Top Scout", "Two Tanks", "Safe Environment", "Open Water", "Automobile Expert" and "Airborne Platoon".

　　"Tanks Biathlon" is the highlight of "International Military Competition -2020", which is divided into two stages: cycling race and relay race. The semi-final will start on September 1st, and it will be carried out in the form of relay race. Three teams from the same participating country will use one equipment to relay the driving and shooting tasks.

　　Above: On August 30th, the team from China participated in the cycling race of "Tank Biathlon" at the Russian Arabino shooting range. Xinhua news agency

1. Q: What should be done if the enterprise prepays more corporate income tax than it should pay in 2021?

Answer: 1. According to Article 54 of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.63 of the President of the People’s Republic of China), "… an enterprise shall, within five months from the end of the year, submit an annual enterprise income tax return to the tax authorities, make final settlement and settle the tax refund payable."

2. According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Matters Related to the Annual Settlement and Payment of Enterprise Income Tax (Announcement No.34 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021): "2. If the enterprise income tax paid in advance by the taxpayer exceeds the tax payable in the tax year, the taxpayer shall apply for tax refund in time, and the competent tax authorities shall handle the tax refund in time according to the relevant regulations, so as not to offset the enterprise income tax payable in the next year.

III. This announcement is applicable to the final settlement of enterprise income tax in 2021 and beyond … "

　

2. Q: Enterprises did not choose to enjoy the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses when making advance payment in the third quarter of 2021. Can they enjoy the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses when handling the final settlement of corporate income tax in 2022?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Implementing the Policy of R&D Expenses Plus Deduction (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.28, 2021): "1. On the issue of enjoying the policy of R&D expenses plus deduction in 2021.

(1) When an enterprise declares the enterprise income tax in the third quarter (quarterly prepayment) or September (monthly prepayment) in advance in October, it can choose to enjoy the preferential policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses in the first three quarters.

Those who do not choose to enjoy the preferential treatment during the prepayment declaration period in October can enjoy it uniformly when the 2021 enterprise income tax is settled in 2022. "

　

3. Q: Our company has R&D expenditure since this year, and can enjoy the policy of additional deduction. How long do you need to keep the relevant materials?

A: According to Article 10 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Revised Measures for Handling Preferential Policies for Enterprise Income Tax (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.23, 2018): "The materials kept by enterprises for future reference shall be kept for 10 years from the day after the end of the settlement period of enterprise income tax in the year when enterprises enjoy preferential items."

　

4. Q: Why isn’t there a special invoice stamp on the electronic VAT invoice received?

Answer: According to Article 2 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Implementing Electronic Special VAT Invoice among Newly-established Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.22, 2020): "Electronic special invoices are supervised by provincial tax bureaus, and they are special VAT invoices with electronic signatures instead of special invoices, and their legal effects, basic uses and basic usage regulations are the same as those of special paper VAT invoices (hereinafter referred to as’ paper special invoices’) …"

　

5. Q: Our company is a sole proprietorship enterprise that adopts the approved levy, holds equity investment, and needs to be transferred to audit levy after receiving the notice. Is there such a provision?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Collection and Management of Individual Income Tax from Equity Investment (Announcement No.41 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021): "1. Individual proprietorships and partnerships (hereinafter referred to as sole proprietorships) that hold equity investments such as shares, stocks and partnership property shares shall be subject to the method of auditing and collecting personal income tax.

Two, a wholly-owned partnership enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of holding the above-mentioned equity investment, take the initiative to submit the situation of holding the equity investment to the tax authorities; Before the implementation of the announcement, a wholly-owned partnership enterprise has held equity investment, and shall submit the information on holding equity investment to the tax authorities before January 30, 2022. When the tax authorities receive the report on the equity investment held by the sole proprietorship partnership approved for collection, they will adjust the collection method to audit collection. 　

Three, the financial and tax departments at all levels should do a good job in service counseling, and actively guide the sole proprietorship partnership to establish and improve the account books, improve the accounting and financial management system, and truthfully declare and pay taxes. If a wholly-owned partnership enterprise fails to truthfully report its equity investment, it shall be handled according to the relevant provisions of the Tax Collection and Management Law.

Four, this announcement shall come into force as of January 1, 2022. "

　

6. Q: Is it necessary to report the partnership that has been approved for expropriation and holds equity investment?　

A: Report is required.

According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Collection and Management of Individual Income Tax on Income from Equity Investment (Announcement No.41 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021): "2. A wholly-owned partnership enterprise shall voluntarily submit its equity investment to the tax authorities within 30 days from the date of holding the equity investment; Before the implementation of the announcement, a wholly-owned partnership enterprise has held equity investment, and shall submit the information on holding equity investment to the tax authorities before January 30, 2022.

　

7. Q: Our company is a sole proprietorship enterprise that collects by auditing accounts, and holds some equity investments. Do I need to report it?

A: Report is required.

According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Collection and Management of Individual Income Tax on Income from Equity Investment (Announcement No.41 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021): "2. A wholly-owned partnership enterprise shall voluntarily submit its equity investment to the tax authorities within 30 days from the date of holding the equity investment; Before the implementation of the announcement, a wholly-owned partnership enterprise has held equity investment, and shall submit the information on holding equity investment to the tax authorities before January 30, 2022.

　

8. Q: My company buys equity from a company, which has a lot of real estate under its name. Do I need to pay deed tax?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Continuing to Implement the Deed Tax Policy on the Restructuring and Reorganization of Enterprises and Institutions (Announcement No.17 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021): "IX. When the company’s equity (shares) is transferred, the units and individuals will inherit the company’s equity (shares), and the ownership of the company’s land and houses will not be transferred, and no deed tax will be levied.

……

XI. This announcement shall be implemented from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. Since the date of implementation, enterprises and institutions in the process of restructuring, in line with the provisions of this announcement but have paid the deed tax, can apply for tax refund; If the deed tax involved has not been processed and conforms to the provisions of this announcement, it can be implemented according to this announcement. "

The State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

　　　　In order to strengthen the collection and management of value-added tax and plug the loopholes, the State Administration of Taxation has decided to comprehensively popularize and apply the red-letter VAT special invoice notice management system (hereinafter referred to as the red-letter invoice notice management system). The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

　　　　I. Systematic training

　　　　(A) tax training

　　　　The State Administration of Taxation is responsible for organizing the training of teachers’ classes in all provinces. Each province is responsible for the training of relevant personnel in this province, and the training work was completed before September 30, 2008. The specific training arrangements are as follows:

　　　　1. In the middle and late September of 2008, the State Administration of Taxation organized and completed the training of teachers in all provinces of China. The time, place and participants will be notified separately.

　　　　2. Before September 30, 2008, the provinces shall be responsible for organizing and completing the training of personnel in specific operating positions in the province.

　　　　(B) Enterprise-side training

　　　　From October 1, 2008 to November 30, 2008, all localities should complete the training of anti-counterfeiting and tax-controlled enterprises.

　　　　For enterprises that have been upgraded to a multi-ticket system with one machine, the training is conducted in a free and centralized way, and the competent tax authorities are responsible for providing training places and doing a good job in publicity and organization. Service units around the country provide training teachers free of charge. The training content includes tax personnel’s preaching on the relevant business policies and regulations of red-letter VAT special invoices, and service unit personnel’s introduction on the upgrading and operation of the invoicing system.

　　　　For enterprises that have not been upgraded to one-machine-multi-ticket system, service units should also carry out training on one-machine-multi-ticket billing system. For the specific training scheme, refer to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Implementing the One-machine-multi-ticket System for VAT Anti-counterfeiting and Tax Control (Guo Shui Fa [2006] No.78).

　　　　Second, the system upgrade

　　　　(A) tax upgrade work

　　　　Before September 30, 2008, the State Administration of Taxation will organize relevant software development units to complete the upgrade of relevant systems of the State Administration of Taxation in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans. The specific arrangements will be notified separately.

　　　　(B) Enterprise-side upgrade work

　　　　All localities should complete the upgrading of the enterprise-side billing system from October 1st to November 30th, 2008. For different versions of the billing system, the upgrading methods are different. The specific methods are as follows:

　　　　1 for enterprises that have been upgraded to a multi-ticket system, in principle, enterprises should use the upgrade CD to complete the software upgrade themselves. The upgraded CD-ROM will be distributed free of charge when the enterprise participates in the training. In case of unsuccessful upgrade or abnormal system, local service units will provide free on-site upgrade service.

　　　　2. For enterprises that have not been upgraded to a multi-ticket system with one machine, the upgrading scheme shall refer to the requirements of documentNo. [2006]78 of the State Administration of Taxation.

　　　　3. Host sharing system enterprises need to upgrade the upper software, and the upgrade work is completed by the service unit.

　　　　4. The tax authorities need to load the bottom layer of the golden tax card and upgrade the upper layer software to open the special VAT invoice system on behalf of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities will assist the service units to complete it together.

　　　　Third, the system operation

　　　　From October 1, 2008, the national tax system must use the red-ink invoice notice management system to issue the Notice of Issuing Special VAT Invoices in Red-ink (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and stop using the original method to issue the Notice. Enterprises must complete the upgrading of the billing system before November 30, 2008, and the upgraded enterprises will use the new billing system to issue red-ink VAT invoices from the date of upgrading.

　　　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　　　(1) From October 1, 2008, all competent tax authorities shall designate relevant post personnel to issue and manage the Notice through the upgraded VAT anti-counterfeiting and tax-controlled tax terminal system. The abnormal information found in the issuance and verification of the Notice and the verification of tax returns shall be promptly transferred to the audit and inspection post by the relevant post personnel for verification and handling.

　　　　(II) According to the actual situation of the trial operation of the red-ink invoice notice management system, the State Administration of Taxation has revised the application form for issuing special red-ink VAT invoices and the notice form. See the annex for the new form format. From October 1, 2008, the new form will be uniformly used for enterprises that newly apply for issuing special red-ink VAT invoices.

　　　　(3) The certified invoices are special VAT invoices that cannot be certified, and the certified post personnel must confirm and save the results that cannot be certified in the certification subsystem.

　　　　(4) When the enterprise declares, the personnel who declare the collection post shall strictly examine whether the red-ink special VAT invoice has been issued and obtained the effective Notice, and those who have not obtained the effective Notice shall be transferred to the examination post in time, and the examination post personnel shall check and deal with it in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　　　(5) After the upgrading of the enterprise billing system, the Notice issued in the original way must be issued before November 30, 2008, and after December 1, 2008, it can no longer be used as the basis for issuing red-ink VAT invoices. For the Notice issued by the original method, when issuing a special red-ink VAT invoice, the number of the Notice must be entered according to the 16-digit coding rule, which is: 1234569911+6 digits of the Notice number issued by the original method (if the number of the Notice issued by the original method exceeds 6 digits, the next 6 digits will be taken; If it is less than 6 digits, then add 0 before the original number).

　　　　(VI) The upgrade involves a wide range and the time is short. Local tax authorities should attach great importance to it, seriously organize and implement it, do a good job in publicity and guidance for taxpayers by various means, and supervise local service units to distribute CDs to all enterprises free of charge. It is not allowed to charge various fees or tie-in equipment by this upgrade.

　　　　Please contact the call center of the State Administration of Taxation (400-811-2366) if there are any problems in the implementation of the local governments.

　　　　Attachment: 1.
Application Form for Issuing Special VAT Invoice in Red Letter

　　　　　　　　　 2.
Notice of issuing special VAT invoice in scarlet letter　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Press release issued on 25th August, 2008

　　Stock trading depends on Jin Qilin analyst research report, which is authoritative, professional, timely and comprehensive, and helps you tap the potential theme opportunities!

　　Source: Yema Finance

　　What happened to "the first share of new energy garden machinery"?

　　The first report card after listing made investors very dissatisfied.

　　On January 31, 2024, Gree Bo released a performance forecast, saying that the company expects its operating income to be 4.6 billion yuan to 4.7 billion yuan in 2023, down 9.8% to 11.7% in the same period; It is estimated that the net profit returned to the mother will be a loss of 370 million yuan to 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 239.1% to 261.7%; It is estimated that the non-net profit will be a loss of 300 million yuan to 360 million yuan, down 235.7% to 262.9% year-on-year.

　　The year of listing was a huge loss, which immediately attracted the attention of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. On February 6, Shenzhen Stock Exchange sent a letter of concern to Gree Bo, asking Gree Bo to explain the specific impact of downstream retailers’ destocking on the company’s income; Rationality of the decline in gross profit margin; The reason and rationality of the increase in sales expenses.

　　Source: Screenshot of Gree Bo Announcement

　　In this regard, many investors said that "listing will be a huge loss, a problem company!" "It’s been falling every day this month, but it’s still falling and not rebounding", "Doubtful life of falling", etc., and some investors questioned Gree Bo’s "fraud".

　　Source: screenshot of the stock bar

　　Moreover, according to the statistics of the media "Deepwater Finance and Economics", among the 1,072 listed companies that have issued advance notices, only 10 will be listed in 2023, of which 3 will reduce losses and 5 will increase losses. Among the 2 pre-losses, except those listed on the North Stock Exchange,(830809.BJ), Gree Bo is the only company that lost money in the first year of listing.

　　In 2019 and 2020, Gree Bo also has a net profit growth rate of over 200%; A year ago, with the aura of "the first share of new energy garden machinery", Gree Bo successfully went public with a gross profit margin and price-earnings ratio much higher than that of the same industry. What happened to Greebo in just one year?

　　Where is the loss?

　　In fact, Greebo’s losses have long been warned.

　　On February 8, 2023, Greebo successfully landed on the founding board. The first quarterly report after the listing of Greebo showed a decline in revenue and net profit. In the first quarter of 2023, Greebo’s operating income was 1.551 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.77%. The net profit of returning to the mother was 87 million yuan, down 40.78% year-on-year.

　　By the second quarter, Greebo directly turned into a loss. According to the semi-annual report of Gree Bo in 2023, in the first half of 2023, the company achieved an operating income of 2.581 billion yuan, down 18.79% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to the mother was a loss of 54 million yuan, down 121.24% year-on-year.

　　In this regard, Gree Bo explained that the main reason is that retail wholesalers gradually turned to the active destocking stage, which slowed down the procurement pace of suppliers and the sales of the company’s products declined. Moreover, in order to go out of stock, Greebo stepped up product promotion in stages and lowered the prices of some old products through discounts and other means. In the first half of 2023, the gross profit margin of Gree new energy garden machinery products was 25.26%, down 1.17% year-on-year.

　　Even if the demand of downstream suppliers weakens, it is necessary to go to stock by promotion. But Greebo still believes that this is a good time to grab the market.

　　"In order to seize the favorable position in the market and strive for greater profits in the future, the company increased its sales investment. In the first half of the year, the company continued to increase its brand building, the sales staff increased, the marketing expenses increased, and due to the increase of the company’s scale and inventory goods, the storage expenses also increased significantly year-on-year."

　　According to the semi-annual report of 2023, the sales expenses of Gree Bo were 398 million yuan, up 40.93% year-on-year.

　　Although Greebo spent a lot of sales expenses, it still failed to stop the downward trend of performance. By the third quarter of 2023, Greebo’s losses were further aggravated, with revenue of 3.468 billion yuan, down 16.93% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was-175 million yuan, down 186.58% year-on-year.

　　The trend of "falling endlessly" still failed to stop in the fourth quarter. The operating income in 2023 is expected to be 4.6 billion yuan to 4.7 billion yuan, down 9.8% to 11.7% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit returned to the mother will be a loss of 370 million yuan to 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 239.1% to 261.7%.

　　According to Greebo’s disclosure, the reasons for the decline in performance are similar to those in the first three quarters. Including: due to the destocking of downstream retailers, the company’s operating income decreased by 9.8% ~ 11.7% year-on-year; The decline in operating income and gross profit margin affected the company’s gross profit by 190-210 million yuan; Sales expenses, research and development expenses and management expenses increased by 270-290 million yuan year-on-year; Due to the sharp year-on-year decrease in exchange income, the company’s financial expenses increased by about 130 million yuan in 2023.

　　Is the loss reasonable?

　　The huge difference before and after listing has made many investors question whether Greebo is "fraudulent".

　　Source: screenshot of the stock bar

　　First of all, the "destocking" mentioned by Gree Bo in the financial report is indeed the key word of the whole industry of lithium battery OPE in 2023.

　　"After two consecutive rounds of restocking, the channel inventory of retailers in Europe and the United States reached a historical high, and the demand side began to cool down under the influence of the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike. Therefore, since 2022Q3, retail began to enter the destocking cycle, and the order placing speed slowed down, which was reflected in the decline in the order growth rate of domestic agents and brands at the upstream production end." Ji Xiangyang, a researcher at China Merchants Household Appliances, said.

　　However, knowing that downstream suppliers have gone to their own inventory and there is no high consumer demand, Gree Bo still chooses to spend a lot of sales expenses.

　　According to the semi-annual report of 2023, among the sales expenses, all the detailed items of sales expenses of Gree Bo almost doubled. Among them, wages and salaries rose from 75.47 million yuan to 97.49 million yuan, advertising and marketing expenses rose from 109 million yuan to 128 million yuan, and storage expenses rose from 41.68 million yuan to 87.66 million yuan.

　　Source: screenshot of annual report

　　Although on the record sheet of investor relations activities on September 4, Greebo said that there were three major sales expenses in the first half of the year, namely, personnel salary, marketing and warehousing. With the decline of inventory level, warehousing expenses will decline in the second half of the year.

　　However, in the third quarterly report, Greebo’s sales expenses increased by 26.66% year-on-year, due to the increase of sales channels, storage fees and brand building and marketing.

　　Unsurprisingly, the money was spent and failed to bring corresponding returns. In 2023, Gree Bo’s revenue, net profit and gross profit margin declined across the board.

　　In this regard, Gree Bo still blames the downstream suppliers. "Due to the destocking of downstream retailers, the company’s related investment did not achieve the expected revenue growth. In 2023, the company’s own brand business revenue was basically the same as that in 2022."

　　It is worth noting that before listing, Gree Bo’s sales expense ratio was lower than that of its peers, and its gross profit margin was higher than that of its peers, which shows that Gree Bo can obtain higher sales revenue and profits at a lower cost. However, after listing, this advantage of Greebo suddenly disappeared, which increased the sales expenses, but the gross profit margin fell to the average level of peers. From 2019 to 2022, and from January to June in 2023, the comprehensive gross profit margin of Gree Bo was 34.49%, 35.10%, 27.5%, 25.72% and 25.26% respectively.

　　Source: Screenshot of Prospectus

　　"If a company’s gross profit margin is high, it means that the competitiveness of its products is stronger than that of other companies in the same industry, and the company should have certain negotiating advantages in product sales. It can be inferred that the company’s sales expenses will not account for a high proportion of operating income. If the gross profit margin of the company is much higher than that of the same industry, and its sales expense ratio is also lower than that of the same industry, it is unreasonable; Similarly, if the company’s gross profit margin is much lower than that of the same industry and its sales expense ratio is higher than that of the same industry, it is equally unreasonable. " Ma Jinghao, an expert in finance and taxation, said.

　　On March 22nd, 2023, just one month after the listing of Gree Bo, Kelvin Cui, then the company’s chief financial officer, and Ji Zhenghua, the secretary of the board of directors, left their posts. Among them, Kelvin Cui has served as the chief financial officer, director and chief financial officer of Gree Bo since November 2018; Since December 2018, Ji Zhenghua has served as assistant to the chairman of Gree Bo and secretary of the board of directors of Gree Bo.

　　As of February 8, 2024, Gree Bo’s share price closed at 11.35 yuan/share, which was 63.21% lower than the issue price (30.85 yuan/share). The total market value has shrunk to 5.553 billion yuan.

　　Source: screenshot

　　The stock price fell to "knee"

　　Can the Master of Returnees "pull back a city" by increasing their holdings?

　　According to the Prospectus, Gree Bo was established in 2002, and has been engaged in research and development, design, production and sales of new energy garden machinery since 2007. It is one of the leading enterprises in the global new energy garden machinery industry.

　　The company mainly sells its own brands, and its products can be divided into lawn mowers, lawn mowers, cleaning machines, hair dryers, pruning machines, chain saws and intelligent mowing according to their uses., intelligent mounted mowing vehicle, etc. At present, there are brands such as greenworks and POWERWORKS under the company flag (Jin Qilin analyst).

　　The actual controller of the company is Chen Yin, the co-founder and chairman, who was born in 1973 and is 51 years old.

　　Chen Yin has rich working experience in foreign-funded enterprises. He studied in England and got a master’s degree. After that, he successively served as the product manager of Shanghai Biocy Gas Co., Ltd., a foreign-funded enterprise, and the general manager of Shanghai Star Jack Power Tools Department, a foreign-funded enterprise. Later, he also served as the general manager of the Asia-Pacific procurement center of Fiskars Group in Finland.

　　In 2016, Chen Yin, who has a foreign working background, also introduced an external investor from Germany-STIHL to Greebo. STIHL is a manufacturer of garden machinery and a customer of Greebo.

　　In 2020, Greebo was changed into a joint-stock company, and on May 21, 2021, it submitted the Prospectus on the Growth Enterprise Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. After nearly three years, Greebo went public on February 8, 2023. At that time, it was called "the first share of new energy garden machinery" by the outside world.

　　After listing, the performance of Greebo’s share price rose all the way. Its listing price was 30.85 yuan/share, the highest price reached 41.82 yuan/share on the first day of listing, and finally closed at 38.3 yuan/share, with a total market value of 18.62 billion yuan.

　　According to the third quarterly report in 2023, Chen Yin holds about 56.32% of the shares in Gree Bo. Based on this calculation, Chen Yin is worth 10.487 billion yuan.

　　Who knows, Greebo’s share price peaked when it went public. Only one month later, it "showed its original shape" and then it "sat on the slide" all the way. On March 14th, 2023, Gree Bo’s share price fell below the issue price, and the lowest price on that day was 29.17 yuan/share.

　　Chen Yin’s worth has also shrunk. According to the Hurun Report, Chen Yin made his debut in the 2023 Hurun Report with a net worth of 5.5 billion yuan.

　　Source: screenshot of Hurun Report

　　Galaxy Securities said that the deduction of new shares breaking tide is directly related to the price-earnings ratio of initial public offering. According to the Prospectus, the initial price-earnings ratio of Gree Bo is over 63 times, which is significantly higher than the industry’s price-earnings ratio of 33 times. According to wind data, as of February 7, 2024, the static P/E ratio of Gree Bo was 18.09 times.

　　Source: screenshot of straight flush

　　Faced with this situation, on February 6, 2024, Gree Bo released an increase plan. According to the announcement, GHHK, the controlling shareholder of the company, or Chen Yin, the chairman of the company, intends to increase the company’s shares within six months. The planned amount of this increase is between 25 million yuan and 50 million yuan.

　　However, can Chen Yin, a master of returnees, "stop" the falling stock price by increasing his holdings?

　　What do you think of Greebo’s "performance change" in its first year of listing?

An ecological farm built on the river bank, in the form of quadrangle dwellings, has green grass in the yard, and a sewage pipe is connected from the kitchen behind the yard to the river. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Imagine a family driving to an ecological farm far away from the city on a weekend, experiencing country life and tasting delicious farmhouse food. How do you feel when we leave comfortably, but leave behind the black and smelly wastewater that is directly discharged into farmland and rivers?

　　Nowadays, all kinds of farmhouses and ecological farms are blooming everywhere, becoming the hot spots of rural tourism. Half-monthly reporters have recently conducted field investigations in many places and found that many farmhouses have outstanding problems of "front door ecology and back door sewage discharge", and pollution prevention and supervision are lagging behind. Some farms that flaunt "ecology" are not worthy of the name, and the sewage discharge place has become a stinking ditch, and the lampblack discharge place has become a "black land".

　　Ecological farms are not necessarily "ecological", and waste water and oil are discharged at will.

　　Pastoral scenery, green ecology, native dishes … … This is a "propaganda language" played by many farmhouses and farms. Recently, a semi-monthly reporter walked into an ecological farm built on a river bank in a county in Dongting Lake area. The farm is a courtyard house with more than 10 boxes, green grass in the yard, cool breeze on the terrace near the river and pleasant environment. Walking through the yard to the back of the kitchen, you can see a 4-meter-long, covered with blue colored steel tiles, and some hidden pipes lead directly into the river. The water flowing out of the pipe is obviously dirty.

On a farm around a county town, kitchen sewage and waste were discharged into a small pond for a long time, filled with black or yellow wet and sticky dirt, next to a rice field and an irrigation canal. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　In this regard, the farm staff disapprovingly said: "The sewage in the kitchen is discharged like this, and it is washed away as soon as it rises."

　　A farm close to a county town, the scene of sewage discharge is even more shocking. When the reporter asked the farm owner for half a month, how to discharge the sewage? The female boss’s answer is: "We discharged into the sewer." But when the reporter went to the back of the kitchen, a bad smell came head-on, and I saw a small pond next to it, full of black or yellow wet and sticky dirt. On one side of the pond, there are paddy fields and an irrigation canal — — It turns out that this is the so-called "sewer".

　　In another mountainous town, the annual spring flower viewing season is the tourist peak season, and tourists come here in an endless stream. A farmhouse named "Central Local Restaurant" has a reception capacity of more than 20 tables. Half a month, the reporter saw that the oil pollution, dishwashing water and toilet sewage of this farmhouse lampblack machine all merged into the next canal. The farmhouse is surrounded by farmland, and the early rice is growing green. These blackened wastewater turns into irrigation water and flows into the fields.

　　Similar pollution phenomenon is not a case. A person in charge of the environmental protection department said frankly that in the current rural environmental pollution, the wastewater, exhaust gas, lampblack and solid waste from farmhouses and farms are important sources of pollution. "Many farms are directly discharging pollutants in order to maximize their interests."

A farmhouse that focuses on "local dishes", the kitchen waste water is directly discharged into the canal behind the house, forming a black greasy dirt for many years. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Shuguang Environmental Protection is a non-governmental environmental protection public welfare organization in Hunan. This year, they launched a survey on the water pollution in farmhouses. Tan Yongchao, director of water project, said that at present, his team members have visited more than 20 farmhouses on the spot and found that toilet sewage is generally treated by septic tanks, while most kitchen wastewater is "directly discharged".

　　In April, Shuguang Environmental Protection conducted a sampling inspection of wastewater samples from the outlet of an ecological farm around Changsha. The test items included suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen. According to the test report, if compared with the pollutant discharge standards of urban sewage treatment plants, many indicators of the samples seriously exceed the standard. For example, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is 373 mg/L, which is more than seven times that of Grade A standard and three times that of Grade III standard.

　　"I pollute but I don’t control it", and environmental protection can only rely on "awareness"?

　　During the tourist season or weekends and holidays, some farmhouses and ecological farms are bursting with popularity, and operators earn a lot of money. But when it comes to environmental protection, they often "have nothing to do with themselves and hang high", and the prevention and control of pollution can only rely on "awareness".

　　In the interview, farmhouse operators generally showed two typical mentalities. One mentality is that "the law does not blame the public." An eco-farm owner pointed to the pipeline leading directly to the village canal and said without hesitation: "Sewage is directly discharged into the canal without treatment. In rural areas, everyone does this and it has no impact."

　　One mentality is "I pollute and the government pays". After a half-month talk, reporters asked a number of operators and found that they generally lacked the concept of "who pollutes, who governs", and thought that pollution control is a matter for the government. The owner of the farm near the county said that it would cost thousands of dollars to remove waste water and waste oil once, which was not cost-effective, and should be paid by the government. Before the village dredged the canal, she didn’t clean the sewage pond of her farm by the way, and she still complained about it.

In a village famous for enjoying flowers in spring, the oil pollution, dishwashing water and toilet sewage of a farmhouse lampblack machine in rice fields are "three in one", and the blackened wastewater is directly discharged into the irrigation canal. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　On the other hand, some places lack restraint and supervision on the pollution of farmhouse music. A person in charge of the local environmental protection bureau said that in the past, rural environmental improvement focused on "visible garbage" and carried out cleaning projects for villages, schools and roads, but not enough attention was paid to the "root cause" of air, water and soil pollution. According to the regulations, environmental impact assessment should be carried out in the construction of ecological farms, but the local area is basically blank.

　　In 2017, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Linyi County, Hunan Province investigated an ecological farm project and found that it was built without going through the EIA approval procedures, put into operation without supporting pollution control facilities, and made administrative penalties. However, similar cases are rare. Most of the farm operators interviewed by reporters in half a month said that they did not conduct environmental assessment, and the inspection of environmental sanitation rarely involved smoke exhaust, drainage and exhaust.

　　Relatively speaking, star farms have done a good job in environmental protection. In a five-star farm with an area of more than 80 mu and an investment of tens of millions, facilities such as sewage purification tanks and fume purifiers are readily available, designed and installed by professional environmental protection companies. The owner of the farm said that the star rating has clear environmental protection requirements, so they conducted an environmental assessment and built pollution control facilities.

A five-star farm has done a good job in environmental protection, and built facilities such as sewage purification pond and lampblack purifier. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Farmhouse "blooms more", and environmental protection should also "keep up step by step"

　　With the rise of rural tourism and global tourism, farmhouses and ecological farms are showing the trend of "multi-point flowering". The reporter learned from the semi-monthly talk that in recent years, in key areas such as urban suburbs, reservoir wetlands and scenic spots, farmhouse music is gradually being brought into the scope of supervision and rectification, and environmental pollution problems have begun to spread to some remote counties and townships and emerging rural tourist spots.

　　Liu Shuai, director of the Supervision Department of the Environmental Protection Committee of Hunan Provincial People’s Congress, said that at present, pollution prevention and control of farmhouse music is well done in developed areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and around big cities, but it is still weak in many other places, which should be further paid attention to and strengthened management.

　　Liu Shuai believes that it is necessary to explore rural pollution control modes according to local conditions, such as building "upgraded versions" of constructed wetlands and septic tanks in villages with scattered populations. In the construction and operation of farmhouse music, the environmental impact assessment system should be implemented at the front end, and the departments of agriculture and tourism should be combined at the end to strengthen environmental law enforcement.

　　Wang Gaoliang, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hengyang County, said that this year, the local environmental protection department will focus on rural environmental improvement, requiring farmhouses to standardize the installation of lampblack and sewage treatment facilities, and promote the construction of four sewage purification ponds and "constructed wetlands+oxidation ponds" suitable for rural areas. The basic requirement is that they cannot be discharged directly. If the farmhouse fails to meet the environmental protection requirements, a rectification letter will be issued and penalties will be imposed.

　　Liu Hongli, Director-General of Shuguang Environmental Protection, suggested that the principle of "whoever pollutes should treat" should be adhered to for farmhouses and ecological farms. At the same time, the government can also introduce guiding measures, like remediation of aquaculture pollution, and give certain subsidies to the construction of pollution control facilities according to the scale of farmhouses, starting with newly-built farmhouses and star-rated farms, and then gradually solving the problem of stock pollution. (Talk to reporter Bai Tiantian for half a month)

At present, it is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, and a variety of respiratory diseases are intertwined. A few days ago, National Health Commission held a press conference, calling on the masses to be active, proactive and vaccinated as soon as possible. On December 15th, the reporter interviewed experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and made an exclusive interview on vaccination related issues in Covid-19.

According to the experts of disease control, at present, the spread of Covid-19 among people still exists, and the whole country is in a sporadic state, and Covid-19 XBB mutant has become the main epidemic strain in China. A few days ago, in the "Work Plan for Vaccination of Covid-19 for Key Populations in the Near Future" issued by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, it was suggested that key populations such as the elderly should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine according to conditions, and the vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen was recommended first. People who meet the following two conditions can be vaccinated:

Si Yuan, deputy director of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: "First, the elderly aged 60 and above or the people aged 18 to 59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection. Second, the basic immunization has been completed or Covid-19 has been infected. The preventive effect of vaccine can be divided into several levels, such as preventing infection, preventing illness, preventing severe illness and preventing death. At present, the effect of Covid-19 vaccine in preventing severe illness and death is very significant, which is also the main reason why vaccination is being promoted all over the world. "

At present, it has been nearly a year since the last round of large-scale Covid-19 infection in most people. The antibody level produced after infection or vaccination gradually decreases with time. At the same time, because of the immune escape caused by virus mutation, the risk of serious illness and death is high for high-risk groups such as the elderly and those with serious basic diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the disease harm through vaccination. In addition, the interval between vaccination in Covid-19 and other vaccinations is at least 14 days.

"Combined with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendation on simultaneous vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine, according to China’s technical guidelines for influenza vaccine vaccination, people aged 18 and above can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza and Covid-19 vaccine at different parts at the same time. With regard to vaccination fees, the vaccination of Covid-19, a key population, is still carried out in accordance with the previous regulations, and the policy of free vaccination for residents and willingness to take it up is implemented. Influenza vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and residents’ vaccination follows a voluntary and self-funded policy. "

(Contributed by: Shaanxi Guangdian Rong Media Group Starting Point News)