Cctv news(Focus Interview): In a few days, the two sessions of the National People’s Congress will open. What achievements we have made in the past year and what new arrangements will be made in the future are of general concern to the society. The Spring Festival just passed in Jiachen was full of popularity and consumption. China’s economy can be said to be a bright start, which greatly increased people’s confidence. But the road of economic recovery is not easy for us. How to expand domestic demand, especially to make consumption better stimulate economic growth? While restoring the economy, how to better promote high-quality development in various fields? Over the past year or so, China has issued a series of powerful and effective policies. From February 29th, Focus Interview will launch a series of programs — — Accurate policy has achieved results. First of all, let’s pay attention to promoting consumption and grasping innovation. What is the effect?

　　The Year of the Loong Spring Festival, the consumer market ushered in a "good start".

　　Watch folk performances, enjoy lanterns and visit temple fairs … … A dazzling array of festival activities ignited people’s enthusiasm. If we use one word to describe the consumer market, I’m afraid the most suitable one is — — Fire!

　　Holiday consumption is an important window to observe the consumption trend. During the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, there were 474 million domestic tourist trips, up by 34.3% year-on-year. The total spending of domestic tourists increased by 47.3% year-on-year, and the box office of Spring Festival movies also reached a new high, reaching 8.016 billion yuan.

　　Dong Wei, Executive Vice President of Tsinghua University China Institute of Development Planning:"The consumption of this year’s Spring Festival holiday is hotter than expected, combining the traditional custom of going home for the New Year with travel consumption. The popularity of consumption during the Spring Festival also shows that on the one hand, China people are willing to spend; On the other hand, we can also provide support for various consumption scenarios. "

　　Behind the fiery holiday consumption is people’s longing for a better life, and it also hides huge consumption potential. However, the process of stimulating this potential in the post-epidemic era is not smooth sailing. At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to overcome some difficulties and challenges to further promote the economic recovery, mainly due to insufficient effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, still many hidden risks, blockage in the domestic macro-cycle, and rising complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment.

　　Wei Zhang, Vice President of Research Institute of Ministry of Commerce:"The expected weakening of residents’ income will relatively lead to consumer demand or weakening consumer confidence; On the other hand, while consumers pursue more diversified and personalized consumption, consumption tends to be more rational. "

　　How to better expand domestic demand in the first year? The CPC Central Committee has made a series of decisions and arrangements, giving priority to restoring and expanding consumption. In 2023, the "Several Measures on Promoting Household Consumption" jointly issued by many departments, as well as measures to promote mass consumption of electronic products and automobiles, were introduced one after another. The financial sector introduced policies to help promote consumption, and the Ministry of Commerce also organized a series of activities to boost consumption, and tried every means to innovate products and services.

　　Wei Zhang:"Innovation is divided into many aspects, whether it is marketing innovation of operators, product innovation of producers, service innovation of service providers, etc., including scene innovation as a consumer carrier, all innovations are the most effective ways to stimulate consumption potential."

　　Last year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Measures for Restoring and Expanding Consumption", also known as the "20 Articles" for promoting consumption, which proposed to lead and create new market demand with high-quality supply.

　　In the past few years, the cluster consumption of tourism and catering was the most affected, but it was also the most obvious recovery after the epidemic subsided. Since last year, in order to boost tourism consumption, all policies have focused on a "new" word. For example, create new scenes and create new experiences.

　　In this scenic spot in Xi ‘an, visitors can take the stage to interact with actors and take part in answering questions.

　　In this immersive tourist scene, tourists can not only wear tang style costumes to punch in and take photos, but also participate in a Tang drama, which is no longer just a spectator.

　　In 2023, all localities will continue to promote the deep integration of sports, music, special food and tourism, create new consumption hotspots, and make new progress in expanding digital consumption mentioned in the "20 Articles" on promoting consumption. The continuous maturity of new technologies is constantly giving birth to new formats and new products. During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the 3D UAV performance has become the "new favorite" of many scenic spots, and this performance is based on modern technology. Every UAV has to receive satellite positioning information accurate to nanoseconds, which requires powerful computing power.

　　Among the "20 Articles" to promote consumption, four are specifically aimed at expanding service consumption, including expanding catering service consumption and improving health service consumption. With the continuous upgrading of people’s consumer demand and the effective implementation of the consumption promotion policy, in 2023, China’s service retail sales increased by 20% year-on-year, 14.2 percentage points faster than the retail sales of goods, showing outstanding performance. In the future, service consumption still has a lot of room for growth.

　　Wei Zhang:"In terms of consumption itself, the increment lies in two ‘ New ’ In fact, it is either innovation from nothing to something. In fact, there is a shortage of service consumption from the original service consumption. With the development of economy and society, many new service consumption demands have emerged, which is part of the increase. There are still some increments, but the supply level can’t meet the growth of consumer demand well. The improvement of service supply capacity and level will also increase new service consumption demand. "

　　How to expand domestic demand in 2024? At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to stimulate potential consumption, expand effective investment, and form a virtuous circle in which consumption and investment promote each other.

　　Dong Wei:"Through good investment, we will continue to lead and create new consumption hotspots. At the same time, through the driving role of consumption, we will also point out the direction for investment and make investment develop in a more rewarding direction. By constantly finding the combination between consumption and investment, we will promote the cycle between these two tasks and promote domestic demand to a new level as a whole. "

　　In January this year, the Ministry of Commerce and others jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Recycling System of Renewable Resources such as Waste Household Appliances and Furniture to further release the consumption potential of household appliances and furniture, and various localities and departments have also introduced a series of measures to further stimulate consumption vitality.

　　While promoting the recovery of consumption and investment and stabilizing economic growth, it is also an important direction for China’s high-quality economic development since 2023 to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, the highly anticipated C919 domestic large aircraft served Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　C919 is the first jet trunk airliner with independent intellectual property rights developed by China according to the internationally accepted airworthiness standards. After years of research and development, on May 28th last year, C919 successfully completed the first commercial flight, and Chinese finally realized his "big plane dream", which also became an important achievement of China’s innovation-driven strategy.

　　However, at present, there are still some shortcomings in China’s scientific and technological innovation. In the future, if we want to stay behind in the new track of international competition and strive to achieve and run or even lead, we must firmly grasp the "bull nose" of independent innovation. In 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader first put forward the concept of "new quality productivity", which pointed out the direction for us to cultivate new kinetic energy and shape new advantages.

　　Dong Wei:"In the past, for an enterprise, building a factory building, land, workshops, equipment, etc., these inputs accounted for the bulk of the investment, which means that production mainly relied on traditional factor inputs. What is more important for the new quality productivity? It relies on innovation. By playing a greater role in development through innovative elements, economic benefits and efficiency can actually be improved faster. "

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the key to develop new quality productive forces. In 2023, China established the Central Science and Technology Commission, re-established the Ministry of Science and Technology, deepened the reform of the science and technology system, and accelerated the realization of high-level science and technology self-reliance. In this year, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 10.3%, 7.3 percentage points faster than the total investment, which provided solid support for the development of new kinetic energy. According to the report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2023, China’s ranking in the global innovation index rose to 12th, and the number of the top 100 scientific and technological innovation clusters in the world jumped to the first place in the world for the first time.

　　Dong Wei:"By setting up new institutions, increasing investment in basic research, and accelerating the reform of the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, we can see that in the past year, the importance attached to innovation in different fields has been continuously improved, and the channel for opening up scientific and technological achievements to industry has also been smoother. All these make innovation and industry more closely integrated, and the capital chain, industrial chain and innovation chain will be more closely integrated, which will play a very important supporting role in the cultivation and growth of new quality productivity. "

　　In 2023, China established the National Data Bureau, and the digital economy became an important engine to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. By the end of 2023, China had built 3.377 million 5G base stations. Digital infrastructure construction represented by 5G, industrial Internet and data center has developed rapidly.

　　This year, China’s 5.5G network is expected to achieve large-scale commercialization, new progress has been made in humanoid robots and quantum technology, and generative artificial intelligence has been iteratively upgraded. Actively cultivating such future industries is also an important part of new quality productivity.

　　This year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development", proposing to focus on promoting industrial development in six major directions, including future manufacturing and future information. When deploying this year’s work, all localities and departments have also placed an important position on accelerating the cultivation of new industries and developing new quality productivity.

　　Dong Wei:"We should take the development direction of these future industries as an important breakthrough to lead the development of new quality productive forces, and concentrate resources and all aspects of strength on supporting the development and growth of these future industries, so as to urge them to form a scale as soon as possible. It is necessary to cultivate new tracks like the cultivation of new energy vehicles in the past, and cultivate more new pillar industries of the national economy, so that China’s economy can truly occupy the commanding heights and truly realize the goals and tasks of Chinese modernization. "

　　Since 2023, China’s economy has been climbing over the hill, and we have been insisting on promoting high-quality development: from comprehensively promoting rural revitalization to promoting coordinated regional development, from actively promoting high-level opening up to better overall development and security, from comprehensively deepening reform to ensuring people’s happiness and well-being, with clear goals and full determination. On the new journey, facing the challenges on the way forward and promoting Chinese modernization with high-quality development, we are confident to win the initiative and win the future.

　　China Meteorological News reporter Su Jessie Wang Meili

　　Expert Consultant: Zhou Guanbo, Senior Engineer of Central Meteorological Observatory

　　This year’s No.8 typhoon "Bawei" was generated in the sea east of Taiwan Province at 8: 00 on August 22nd, and then it will land in the coastal areas from eastern Liaoning to western Korea on the morning of August 27th (typhoon level, 12-13, 33-38m/s). If it lands in Liaoning, "Bawei" may become the strongest typhoon that landed in Liaoning since 1949.

　　Is it rare for a typhoon to land in Northeast China? What are the characteristics? Let’s find out from the typhoon big data since 1949.

　　There has been no typhoon landing in Northeast China in recent 15 years.

　　Among the typhoons (including tropical depression) that landed in China from 1949 to 2020, 13 landed in Northeast China, but no typhoon landed in Northeast China in the past 15 years since 2005.

　　Of the 13 typhoons that landed in Northeast China, all landed in Liaoning. This is because only Liaoning has a coastline, and its geographical location directly determines that it is the most windy province among the three northeastern provinces.

　　A typhoon that has landed in the northeast since 1949. Zhao Miao cartography

　　Typhoons in the north are not uncommon, and most of them are "second-hand"

　　In the 70 years since 1949, only one typhoon "Helen" landed in Northeast China with the intensity above tropical storm, and the other three landed in the form of tropical depression. "Helen" landed in zhuanghe city, Dalian, Liaoning Province on August 4, 1964. The maximum wind force in the center was 9, and the wind speed reached 23 meters per second.

　　Because the typhoons going northward are mostly "second-hand" or "third-hand", in terms of intensity, they have basically exhausted their energy when they go northward, so the intensity of landing is generally at the tropical storm level, and some can reach the strong tropical storm level.

　　Judging from the landing time, typhoons heading north are mostly concentrated in late July and August. This is mainly because the subtropical high is located in the south from June to July, and the typhoon path generated at this time is mostly westward; In August, the subtropical high moved northward, which was beneficial for the typhoon to move northward along the west side of the subtropical high after its formation, thus affecting the northeast region; After September, the subtropical high began to retreat to the south, and the probability of typhoon going north would be much reduced.

　　Where did the typhoons go in August?Zhao Miao cartography

　　A typhoon that does not land in the northeast can also "beat cattle" across the mountain.

　　In addition to the typhoons that landed in Northeast China, there are also some typhoons that have brought great wind and rain impacts to Northeast China.

　　In 2012, Typhoon No.15 "Blavin" moved mainly in the northwest in the early stage, and then moved mainly in the north direction after entering the northern part of the East China Sea. After landing in Korea, it entered Jilin and Heilongjiang in China on August 29th. On the way to the north, it was combined with cold air. From August 27 to 29, the rainfall in central Heilongjiang, central Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning and eastern Shandong Peninsula was 100 to 150 mm. Strong winds of magnitude 7 ~ 9 have also appeared in inland areas such as central and eastern Liaoning, central Jilin and central and eastern Heilongjiang.

Track Map of Typhoon Blavin No.15 in 2012

　　On the afternoon of September 7, 2019, after the No.13 typhoon "Lingling" landed in North Korea as a typhoon, it moved into Jilin at 2100 hours as a tropical storm, and then quickly moved north. From September 6th to 8th, due to the influence of Lingling, heavy rain and local heavy rain occurred in the central and eastern parts of Northeast China. The local area of Lanxi, Heilongjiang Province was 233 mm, and the daily rainfall of 26 stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning exceeded the historical extreme in September since the establishment of the station. There are 7 ~ 9 gusts in Shandong Peninsula, northern Liaoning and Liaodong Peninsula, central and eastern Jilin and central and eastern Heilongjiang, and 10 ~ 13 gusts in northeastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang.

Route Map of Typhoon Lingling No.13 in 2019

　　In addition, Typhoon Winnie No.11 in 1997, Typhoon Lion Mountain No.10 in 2016 and Typhoon Wambia No.18 in 2018 also brought great influence to Northeast China.

　　Typhoon heading north is easy to combine with cold air to cause heavy precipitation.

　　Typhoon northward has obvious characteristics:

　　First of all, as the typhoon moves northward, it may combine with cold air on the way northward, and the intersection of cold and warm air will cause heavy precipitation.

　　Secondly, the northbound typhoon may go through a process of "degeneration". The "denaturation" mentioned here refers to changing the nature, and some northbound typhoons will change from tropical cyclones to temperate cyclones. During the northward movement of typhoon, it was influenced by cold air and the decrease of sea surface water temperature, and its central temperature field was no longer a warm core structure, and its low-pressure center changed from vertical to inclined with the height change, so its nature has changed, and the warm and humid air brought by tropical cyclone itself changed into precipitation produced by combining with cold air.

　　Thirdly, due to the long coastline in the east of China, the path of some typhoons going northward is along the offshore of China, which may have an impact on the eastern coastal areas of China. Compared with typhoons landing in South China, more provinces will be affected.

　　Because there is relatively little experience in typhoon prevention in the northern region, the public should take safety defense measures, pay attention to forecast and early warning information in time, and be prepared for strong winds and heavy rainfall. Coastal areas should pay attention to the impact of storm surge. Liaoning and other places are alert to the occurrence of secondary disasters, and the meteorological risk of floods in small and medium-sized rivers in the lower reaches of Liaohe River and Yalu River tributaries is high. In addition, strong winds may also cause crops to lodging and damage agricultural greenhouses, which will have a certain impact on agriculture and need to be prevented in advance.

(Editor: Su Yujun)

Knowing a thousand miles, the whole family can cure sores.

Home has Sanguisorba bark, not afraid of burning and peeling.

If you have Sanguisorba charcoal at home, you are not afraid of skin burning.

Liu sent slaves at home, not afraid of beheading with a knife.

…

A catchy Chinese medicine jingle

Seemingly easy to understand

But it embodies countless philosophical wisdom of the ancients.

Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of our Chinese nation.

Compared with western medicine

Has the advantages of low price, small side effects and the like.

Loved by everyone

But nowadays, we often see that some drugs or health care products are declared as "natural preparations and pure Chinese medicine preparations", which are non-toxic and have no side effects.

In fact, it is a misunderstanding that "Chinese patent medicine is non-toxic". If it is not used properly, Chinese patent medicine can also cause toxic and side effects like western medicine.

Why is the saying that "Chinese medicine is nontoxic" so deeply rooted in people’s hearts?

According to the current situation, the research on the effective components and pharmacological effects of most traditional Chinese medicines is not as thorough as that of western medicines. Long-term and large-sample clinical trials are needed before western medicines are put on the market. The adverse reactions are fully studied, and the corresponding parts in the instructions are clearly written, and their shortcomings are unambiguous. This actually gives patients full right to know and protects them to the maximum extent. However, there is a lack of research on the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbal medicine, which is mostly used by experience. The analysis of effective components of many drugs is still under exploration, let alone the study of side effects.

For some Chinese patent medicines, the relevant research data is also very scarce, and the corresponding parts in the instructions are either simply described or omitted, which misleads patients and thinks it is very safe. In addition, the media often deliberately emphasize "pure Chinese medicine preparation" in propaganda, which actually plays a misleading role in fueling the "non-toxic Chinese medicine".

Therefore, if Chinese patent medicine is improperly applied,

Will cause toxic side effects like western medicine.

It can delay the illness, but it is life-threatening.

Here are some commonly used Chinese patent medicines.

Let’s talk about their side effects

Liushen Pill contains toxic components such as bufogenin and realgar. Some people take Liushen Pill because of sore throat, resulting in itchy skin, irritability, pale face, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness and coma, dyspnea and arrhythmia.

Liushen pill

Jinkui Shenqi Pill, also known as Bawei Dihuang Pill, is often used to treat waist soreness, leg weakness, acute abdominal pain, polydipsia, insomnia, dysuria or frequent urination. However, some people will have skin rashes, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, edema, headache, rising blood pressure and rapid heartbeat after taking the medicine.

Jinkui Shenqi Pill

Xiaohuoluo Pill has been reported to have taken this medicine because of traumatic scapulohumeral periarthritis or lumbar sprain. As a result, symptoms such as chest tightness, dyspnea and itchy skin appeared, and the symptoms disappeared after treatment. The reason may be related to the allergic reaction caused by the animal protein contained in the earthworm (earthworm) in the prescription.

Xiaohuoluo pills

Xiaoyao powder is mainly used to treat headache, dizziness, fatigue and fatigue. However, it has been reported that after taking the medicine for trigeminal neuralgia, the whole body appeared punctate pink papules, edema of face and lower limbs, aversion to cold and high fever, and head swelling and pain after stopping treatment.

Xiaoyaosan

Sanxiandan, Angong Pill and Zhusha Anshen Pill all contain cinnabar, that is, mercury sulfide, which can be poisoned if taken for a long time.

Classified traditional Chinese medicine containing cinnabar

Improper use of Xiaoke Asthma can lead to arrhythmia; Taking Fuzi Lizhong Pill improperly will cause tongue curl and shortness of breath; Abuse of Bupleurum injection and pilose antler essence injection can cause anaphylactic shock.

In recent years, the frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections have pushed the safety of traditional Chinese medicine to the forefront. In order to avoid the above-mentioned adverse reactions when taking medicine, we should closely observe the reactions after taking medicine during the period of taking medicine. Once there is any abnormality, we should stop taking medicine immediately and go to the hospital for treatment.

Other drugs

Source: National Medical Products Administration.

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　　Cctv newsOn April 23rd, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the popularization of scientific knowledge of prevention and control in COVID-19 and answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked whether it is still possible to eat in restaurants, and if so, how to protect them.

　　Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China CDC, said that at present, large-scale dinners are still not recommended, and it is not recommended to bring infants who have no self-care ability to eat in class. It is recommended to choose some restaurants with good sanitary conditions for ordinary dining, make an appointment before eating, and eat at the wrong peak to avoid crowding.

　　Before entering the restaurant, you should cooperate with the staff to take temperature measurement and register. If you have fever, you should not enter the restaurant. During your stay in the restaurant, you should minimize contact with those public facilities, do a good job of hand hygiene, and wash your hands before meals and after going to the toilet. In the process of eating, try to keep interpersonal distance with others and pay attention to cough etiquette. When many people eat together, it is recommended to use public chopsticks and spoons to reduce the chance of contact and transmission and reduce the risk of infection.

How to judge whether you are infected again? Here are some key symptoms:

1. Dyspnea: Dyspnea is one of the most obvious symptoms. If you feel shortness of breath, shortness of breath and wheezing, it may be a sign of secondary infection.

2. High fever: The first infection usually has symptoms of fever, but if your temperature keeps above 38℃ for several days, it may be a second infection.

3. persistent cough: even if you have no symptoms of fever or dyspnea, be alert to persistent cough. If you cough for more than a week, accompanied by fatigue and fatigue, then you may need to consider whether to carry out relevant examinations and tests.

4. Headache and physical discomfort: Some patients may have headaches, body aches and discomfort. If these symptoms appear in the course of the disease and last for several days, then you need to consider whether to have the corresponding examination.

5. Changes in taste or smell: These symptoms are usually one of the early symptoms of Covid-19 infection. If you have regained your sense of smell and taste, but suddenly lose these senses, then you need to consider whether to test it.

The topic of "the second wave of COVID-19" rushed to the hot search, and some netizens also commented that they or their family and friends around them had the phenomenon of "two yang in COVID-19".

In this regard, many people are very scared.Is the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic really coming?

Is the level of COVID-19 antibody in your body enough to resist a new round of Covid-19?

Is there a high probability of secondary infection in COVID-19? Which groups of people are prone to secondary infection? How to distinguish whether you are "relapsing yang" or secondary infection?

How should we treat "Er Yang" rationally?

This paper comprehensively sorts out and answers the hot issues that everyone is highly concerned about at present.

At present, public opinion generally believes that Covid-19 will not disappear in a short period of time, and it may become influenza-like, and "appear sporadically" repeatedly among some people.

Although it has not disappeared, we can deal with it with a mature and calm mind, and do a good job of daily protection, and finally defeat it.

1. Why did the positive cases suddenly increase after May Day?

The press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held on May 8th informed that the national epidemic situation reached the lowest level since November 2022 in early April this year due to the objective law that people’s immunity decayed with time after vaccination and Covid-19 infection, but it began to rise slowly in the near future. Liu Qing, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said that the epidemic situation in some areas increased slightly during the May 1 ST period, but the number of severe cases in hospitals in various places did not increase significantly. It is unlikely that there will be a regional and large-scale epidemic, which will not have a significant impact on medical treatment and social operation in the short term.

Tan Xiaodong, a professor at the School of Public Health, Wuhan University, said that there were more tourists and returnees during the May 1 holiday, and the large turnover of people was superimposed with the decrease in antibody titer in the body, which led to an increase in positive cases. "With the increase in foreign exchanges, the composition of the main epidemic strains in COVID-19 in China has been significantly increased by international influence." Meng Jie, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, said that China CDC monitoring showed that XBB series mutants accounted for 97.5% of the imported cases in China in late April, which was basically consistent with the global XBB series mutants, and arcturus was also monitored in China in early April. Relevant research shows that the transmission efficiency of arcturus is 1.27 times higher than that of the original XBB variant, but its pathogenicity has not increased significantly.

2. Does the Infection Summit occur every March to June?

For a long time, according to the virus epidemic situation in some countries, scientists have predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic will eventually enter the seasonal transmission mode like influenza, with the peak of infection occurring every six months. Even with the emergence of strains with higher transmission efficiency, such as Arcturus, the number of infected cases may surge every three to four months, entering a small-scale wave-like repeated epidemic mode.

Experts said that this law has not appeared in China at present, and it is difficult to predict whether it will happen in the future, but there may be "small epidemics" and "small fluctuations", and high-risk places with relatively dense crowds such as schools and hospitals may be greatly affected. Tan Xiaodong said that it has been nearly six months since the last peak of infection in China, and the epidemic situation is still in a sporadic state, and there has not been a large-scale epidemic. Moreover, most of the infected people are mild and rarely have moderate or severe diseases, so it is not necessary to implement socialized and large-scale prevention and control measures.

3. People who are "not positive" are the first to appear positive. Does it mean that these people are more susceptible?

"There is no exact data on whether this infection is more of the’ Shouyang’ or the’ Eryang’. It is more about personal sharing and feelings on social platforms. According to reports, the’ two-yang’ rate in some hospitals has reached 20%~30%, but it is only the proportion of patients, not the whole population. Susceptible population is a relative concept, mostly people who have not been infected before or have low antibody titer in the body. " Tan Xiaodong said that the study predicted that from December 2022 to February 2023, over 82% of the population in China would be infected with COVID-19. The antibodies produced in COVID-19’s body after rehabilitation have a certain protective effect on COVID-19 infection in the following 3~6 months. However, the elderly, people with basic diseases or low immunity have weak immunity. Even if they are infected, the antibody level in the body is low and they are relatively more "susceptible". Meng Jie added that some people who don’t wear masks and have reduced protective measures are also relatively "susceptible".

4. Compared with the previous symptoms, what are the main symptoms of the new wave of infection?

From the perspective of social platforms, some netizens said that after this wave of COVID-19 infection, symptoms such as fever, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat and muscle ache still appeared, but they were consciously lighter than the first symptoms; Some netizens also said that repeated symptoms such as fever, dizziness and fatigue seem to be different from or even worse than the last wave of infection.

Meng Jie said that if infected with COVID-19 once, even if the virus mutates and the antibody titer produced in the body drops, it will help the immune system to quickly identify the virus and make defense. Therefore, in theory, the symptoms of "Er Yang" will be lighter than those of "Shou Yang". However, the symptoms of special groups such as people with poor immunity, people with basic diseases, the elderly and children are not necessarily lighter.

Tan Xiaodong said: "Generally speaking, people with normal immune function have relatively mild symptoms of’ two yang’, and even some people with’ first yang’ have even milder symptoms. This is in line with the epidemiological transmission law of the virus, that is, the later the infection, the lower the pathogenic rate. At present, there have been no reports of serious hospitalization and death caused by arcturus infection in China, and there have been no reports of increased disease severity. "

5. What medical intervention does "Eryang" need?

The data of Guangdong Province, which took the lead in the first wave of COVID-19 infection peak, showed that most re-infected cases had symptoms, but only a few needed medical intervention, and no critical cases were found.

Tan Xiaodong said that ordinary mild patients can heal themselves by resting at home, and take medical intervention if necessary. However, the following groups of people should seek medical treatment as soon as possible after detecting COVID-19’s positive, so as not to develop into severe diseases: 1. People with severe symptoms and long recovery period when they were infected with COVID-19 for the first time, and even people who still have certain symptoms of "growing a new crown", especially those who have had symptoms of white lung; 2. People with serious basic diseases, such as heart failure, emphysema, malignant tumor, immunodeficiency, etc.; 3. Re-infected people with obvious palpitation and chest tightness, and blood oxygen saturation decreased significantly or below 90%.

Meng Jie reminded that the public can make some commonly used drug reserves appropriately. For symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle aches, cold medicines such as acetaminophen tablets can be used; If the nucleic acid test shows that the CT value is low (that is, strong positive), it means that the virus content in the body is high, and antiviral drugs can be used according to the doctor’s advice; When symptoms such as cough appear, choose cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs. It should be noted that drugs have a shelf life and certain environmental requirements for storage. Improper storage is easy to deteriorate. Therefore, people don’t have to hoard drugs excessively, so as to avoid waste and even health risks caused by long-term storage.

6. Do you need to be tested and isolated at home after "Eryang"?

Meng Jie said that if you have symptoms such as cough, fever and sore throat recently, you can use COVID-19 antigen to test yourself. If it is positive, it is suggested to isolate yourself and rest at home, which will help you recover as soon as possible and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Recently, influenza A and respiratory syncytial virus infection have also increased. If the antigen test results are negative, the related symptoms will not be relieved for a long time. It is recommended to go to the hospital for timely diagnosis and treatment.

7. Is it necessary to carry out the fourth national COVID-19 vaccination?

According to a study in the Weekly Report of China CDC, within 3 months and 3~6 months after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine booster, the effectiveness in preventing Omicron mutant infection was 49% and 37.9% respectively. In addition, within 3 months and 3~6 months after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the effectiveness of preventing Covid-19 infection symptoms was 48.7%~83.2% and 25.9%~69%. Therefore, vaccination is still an effective means to avoid infection, serious illness and death after infection, and the symptoms of "growing a new crown".

At present, the United States, Britain, Israel, Singapore, Denmark and Chile have all implemented the fourth vaccination. The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism conference revealed that China will continue to strengthen the vaccination of high-risk groups and key groups. The "Work Plan for Vaccination in Response to the Recent Infection in Covid-19" issued by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism in April pointed out that the focus of vaccination at this stage is to fill the gap in immune level for different target groups. The target groups are two types: First, people who have been infected and have not completed the first and second injections can be vaccinated with a dose of COVID-19 vaccine after 3 months of infection; Second, people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program should complete the vaccination according to the specific time interval requirements, including those who are not infected and have not completed the first and second injections at the age of 3-17; Adults who are not infected and have not completed the third injection; People who are uninfected and at high risk of infection (elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and low immunity) and have not yet completed the fourth injection.

8. COVID-19 can no longer make waves, does it mean that we can not pay attention to it?

In January 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic became a "public health emergency of international concern"; On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization announced that the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constituted a "public health emergency of international concern". In this regard, Liang Wannian, head of the expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission’s epidemic response and disposal work leading group, said that at present, the resistance of the population and the health system has reached a relatively balanced state with that of Covid-19, but it does not mean that the COVID-19 epidemic is over, nor does it mean that the epidemic harm is completely gone, let alone that we leave the COVID-19 epidemic unattended.

"Now everyone is generally not so scared about COVID-19, but we should also avoid excessive relaxation. The unknown harm that COVID-19’s repeated infection may bring to health should not be ignored." Meng Jie said that for individuals, there is no need to be overly nervous, which will lead to COVID-19’s influence on physical and mental health and normal life, and they cannot relax their vigilance. No matter the general population or the high-risk population, they should continue to do daily protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to sneezing and coughing to cover their nose and mouth, and stay away from the crowd after the sun. Everyone is the first person responsible for their own health.

Huang Lei hasn’t appeared on the screen since the end of "The Life I Desire" last year.

Until this year, he returned with a new variety "Cat in the Box", but this time he was no longer a guest in front of the screen, but became a director behind the scenes.

In recent years, the controversy about Huang Lei has never stopped.

Some people think that there is something wrong with the way he educates his daughter Huang Duoduo. Some people think that all his appearances in The Life I yearn for are stage plays, but in reality he can’t cook. Some people think that he has appeared in too many variety shows, and now all his plays are good to watch.

For these disputes, Huang Lei recently made a response in the Lu-Yu dating program "Lu-Yu dating".

He once said in "The Life I yearn for" that he wanted to stop and think about how this program should be done.

After watching the interview, I realized that he was telling the truth. All his variety and performing arts work has been suspended, and there is almost no screen work.

Huang Lei, 52, graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a master’s degree in 1997, and then stayed on as a teacher. Christina is the first class he teaches.

In his early years, he looked melancholy and handsome, and he appeared in many well-known masterpieces.

He is one of God’s favorite artists. His first film starring was "Walking and Singing" by the great director Chen Kaige, which was screened in Cannes.

The second film "Midnight Song" won the best supporting actor in Changchun Film Festival, with Leslie Cheung, Liming and other big stars as partners.

Later, he starred in a TV series, and became famous for one of them, April on Earth and Orange is Red. These two classic TV plays have become his famous masterpieces.

He made Xu Zhimo vivid and became a "national niche" with great popularity. Many young writers were crazy about him at that time.

In 2003, he began to work behind the scenes as a screenwriter and director. His self-directed TV series "Eat, Enjoy and Play" unexpectedly became popular again.

Judging from the ratings of today’s entertainment circle, Huang Lei was the undisputed top male star at that time, and he was an all-rounder as well.

His films won awards, his albums were sold out, he acted in unpopular TV series, and he succeeded as a director for the first time.

It can no longer be described as God giving us food to eat. We can say that God feeds us.

But how did he go from "top actor" to "no drama" or even retreat behind the scenes?

After watching the interview, I finally know the truth.

First of all, his mentality has changed.

In the interview, Huang Lei admitted that he had not filmed for more than two years. The last time I played a man in a TV series was when I starred in The Xiaomins with Zhou Xun, but that was three years ago.

Huang Lei said without hesitation that there are few performance opportunities now, and there will be fewer in the future.

But this is not because no one has asked him for a job, but because he is lazy.

Huang Lei said that he likes to stay at home, even for months. When I was a child, I thought it was exciting and happy to go out to film.

But now when I heard that I was going out to film, I thought, "Can I stop filming?"

Because of his relaxed personality and mentality, Huang Lei revealed that he had not lived on the set for many years.

He can’t even write a script now except that he doesn’t want to go out to film. Because I can’t calm down, I often get stuck when I write.

As soon as I wrote the script, I began to think about which friends to make, where to eat, how to take my children out to play, etc. From the interview, we can see that Huang Lei is really a bit lazy.

52 years old is not too old for the stars in the entertainment circle, especially in recent years, the stars in the entertainment circle are very popular.

Zhang Songwen, 47, Zhang Yi, 46, Wang Jinsong, 56, Wang Yang, 46, Jin Dong, 48, Tan Kai, 51, and Liu Yijun, 52.

Each of them got a script and was treated gently. With excellent acting skills, eye-catching figure and accumulated mature temperament, popularity naturally rises.

On the other hand, Huang Lei’s figure has not been well maintained in recent years, perhaps because of his lazy mentality.

Being fat and greasy is the place where netizens spit on him the most.

He admitted that he was really fat. Because I love to eat, I can’t control my mouth, so I naturally get fat.

Although he also likes sports, the energy he consumes is not enough to offset the energy he eats, so it is inevitable to get fat.

But Huang Lei doesn’t care about all this, because he likes acting. In fact, he prefers to stay in the theater rather than go to film in a group.

After the performance in the evening, my friends and I went to the pub for a drink and then went home. He prefers this life.

Another reason why he "has nothing to shoot", I think, is that he participated in variety shows.

Huang Lei didn’t take part in many variety shows, but Extreme Challenge and Life I yearn for are national super variety shows. Among them, Huang Lei’s characters have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience.

In Extreme Challenge, Huang Lei is a fortune-teller, and both the program group and the member Xiao Jiujiu can’t escape his "eyes".

Besides, he is also clever. Whether it is arithmetic, reasoning or guessing people’s minds, he can’t be bothered by anything.

Such a deeply rooted figure will affect the audience to a certain extent when watching TV dramas.

Huang Lei is a cook who can cook anything in The Life I yearn for.

"Chef" and "Enlightened Younger Generation" have become Huang Lei’s unavoidable labels.

Look at the TV series he starred in later, whether it is "Xiaomin Family", "Little Joy" or "County Courtyard", it is difficult for the audience to enter the play.

Mentality relaxed, wild heart gone, image solidified, Huang Lei retired behind the scenes. This is not a bad thing.

Because from this interview, we saw his ambition and hunger as an actor.

Now he just wants to take care of the children at home. Since his debut in 1990, he has worked in the entertainment industry for 34 years, which can be said to be both fame and fortune.

In 2019, Forbes published the 2019 Celebrity List, and Huang Lei ranked 63rd. After years of hard work, he has accumulated enough wealth.

The film starring him was shortlisted for Cannes Film Festival, won the best supporting actor, released records, starred in popular TV series, and had classic works and representative roles. He was also awarded the title of "Honorary Actor" by China National Theatre.

He is talented, has resources and contacts, and does not need to make efforts to socialize.

Although Huang Lei has been controversial in recent years, he has already embarked on another actor road.

And this road is not envied by many actors.

# Life in Spring is a tough season #

Editor in charge:

　　Tianjin North Network News:Starting from Spring Festival travel rush today, the traffic volume of the city’s roads is on the rise. The traffic control department reminds the majority of traffic participants to drive home safely with caution.

　　"One person, one seat" wears a seat belt all the time.

　　In case of emergency braking or collision, the seat belt can protect people from being thrown out of the car or injured by touching inside the car. Therefore, when driving, both drivers and passengers should fasten their seat belts. Including the front and rear passengers of the bus, and all passengers in the bus should fasten their seat belts. Drivers should not only fasten their seat belts on their own initiative, but also urge all the people in the car to use them in a standardized way. It is particularly important to emphasize that drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should fasten their seat belts during the whole driving process. Otherwise, even if the vehicle has an accident at low speed, it will bring serious consequences.

　　In addition, the illegal traffic behavior of overcrowding can easily lead to traffic accidents such as imbalance and rollover when the vehicle is driving, and the excess passengers in the car are not protected by seat belts, which makes it easier to cause serious casualties in case of accidents. The traffic control department reminds that both drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should take the initiative to refuse overcrowding and ensure that the drivers and passengers are "one person and one seat".

　　Watching videos while driving is very dangerous.

　　Nowadays, the display screen has become the standard in many cars, and some cars have more than one. On the way home from Spring Festival travel rush, people stay in their cars for a long time because of the long journey. In order to relieve boredom or appease their children, some people will play cartoons, movies, TV series, etc. on the display screen in their cars, which in fact also lays a traffic safety hazard. People in the car may also interfere with the driver while watching the program. Once the driver’s attention is attracted by the video plot and distracted while driving, the consequences will be unimaginable. The traffic control department suggests that drivers can listen to some music, radio, etc. in order to refresh themselves, and try not to watch dynamic videos.

　　Several sitting postures seem comfortable but hide hidden dangers.

　　On Spring Festival travel rush’s way home by car, due to the long distance, some passengers will put their feet on the center console, some will take off their shoes and sit cross-legged, and some will simply lie flat on the back seat. The traffic control department said that when the vehicle is driving, the sitting posture of the passenger seems to have nothing to do with driving, but the incorrect sitting posture will affect the driving safety to a certain extent and will also affect the passenger himself.

　　It is really comfortable to put your feet on the center console, but it will directly affect the driver’s view of the right rearview mirror, thus affecting driving safety. In addition, when the feet are placed on the center console, once the vehicle collides head-on, the upper body of the person will lean forward due to inertia, while the legs will be squeezed in the direction of the body because they are placed too high, and the whole body of the person will form a "V" shape. At this time, people’s waist will bear a very large impact force, and in the high-speed violent collision, it may even cause serious damage to the waist. In addition, whether sitting cross-legged in the co-pilot seat or lying flat on the back seat, there are great safety hazards. In case of sudden braking or collision, the passenger will lose his balance instantly and be pushed to the front seat or the front windshield by inertia, causing injuries.

　　The traffic control department suggested that it is illegal to use non-passenger vehicles such as trucks, tricycles and tractors to carry people, and passengers should stop riding these vehicles. In addition, the majority of passengers should buy tickets at the regular passenger station to stop riding or stopping at the informal station. Don’t take the illegally operated "black car" for cheap or convenience. (Jin Yun News Editor Sun Chang)

Jing Wei Yi [2023] No.104

District Health and Wellness Committees, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Municipal Health and Wellness Supervision Office:

　　The Interim Measures for the Record-keeping Management of Clinics in Beijing has been deliberated and adopted by the 15th Director’s Office Meeting of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee in 2023, and is hereby issued to you, please follow it.

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine　　　　

November 14th, 2023　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Clinic Filing

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to do a good job in clinic filing management, these Measures are formulated in accordance with laws, regulations and provisions such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Basic Health Care and Health Promotion, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Doctors, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Clinic Filing.

　　Article 2 A clinic is a medical institution that provides outpatient diagnosis and treatment for patients. It mainly provides diagnosis and treatment services for common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and there is no inpatient bed (maternity bed). These Measures shall apply to clinics set up within the scope of this Municipality, excluding Chinese medicine clinics that are filed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Filing of Chinese Medicine Clinics.

　　Article 3 The Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for guiding the filing management of general clinics, dental clinics and medical beauty clinics in all districts; The Municipal Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine is responsible for guiding the filing management of traditional Chinese medicine (comprehensive) clinics and integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinics in all districts; The health administrative departments of each district are responsible for the filing, supervision and management of general clinics, dental clinics, medical beauty clinics, traditional Chinese medicine (comprehensive) clinics and integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinics within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Case Preparation

　　Article 4 A unit or individual setting up a clinic shall report to the health administrative department of the district where the clinic is to be set up for the record, and can only carry out the practice activities after obtaining the record certificate of the clinic.

　　Article 5 The establishment of a clinic shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) individuals who set up clinics must have been practicing in medical and health institutions for five years after registration; If the unit sets up a clinic, the main person in charge of the clinic shall meet the above requirements;

　　(two) in line with the basic standards of the clinic;

　　(3) The name of the clinic conforms to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant provisions;

　　(four) the clinic should be docked with the clinic information supervision platform where the filing organ is located, upload relevant information such as practice activities in time, and take the initiative to accept supervision;

　　(5) Being able to bear civil liability independently.

　　The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions stipulates that no unit or individual may apply for the establishment of a medical institution or set up a clinic.

　　Article 6 The filing of clinics in this Municipality shall be managed by electronic filing. If a clinic files a record, it shall submit the following materials through the electronic registration management platform:

　　(1) Basic information of clinic filing;

　　(two) the floor plan of the clinic house (referring to the scale of the house used by the clinic, indicating the functional distribution and area size);

　　(3) Property right certificate or lease contract of the clinic premises;

　　(four) the legal representative of the clinic, the main person in charge of the valid identity certificate and a copy of the relevant qualification certificate and practice certificate;

　　(5) Directory of other health technical personnel, valid identity certificates and copies of relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately);

　　(6) rules and regulations of the clinic;

　　(7) List of clinic instruments and equipment;

　　(eight) the list of drugs attached to the pharmacy (cabinet);

　　(nine) the treatment plan of sewage, dirt and feces in the clinic, and the description of the surrounding environment of the clinic;

　　(10) Description of the information system of the clinic (including but not limited to the construction unit, project functions, hardware configuration, use process, etc., and whether it is connected to the supervision platform, etc.);

　　(eleven) the business license registration information of for-profit clinics (checked by the health administrative department through information sharing among government departments);

　　(12) Where a legal person or other organization sets up a clinic, it shall also provide the qualification certificate of the legal person or other organization, the identity certificate of the legal representative or the identity certificate of the representative of other organization.

　　Article 7 Filing persons shall truthfully provide relevant materials and reflect the real situation, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of their filing materials. If the filer puts forward the need for on-site guidance of clinic practice before filing, the health administrative department may organize on-site guidance services of clinic practice according to the needs.

　　Eighth district health administrative departments after receiving the filing materials, the materials are complete and meet the filing requirements for the record, and the clinic filing vouchers are issued on the spot; If the materials are incomplete or do not meet the filing requirements, the filer shall be informed of all the materials that need to be supplemented at one time through the electronic registration system on the spot or within 5 days from the date of receiving the filing materials.

　　Article 9 A clinic shall publicize the clinic filing certificate and the practice registration information of health technicians in a prominent position in the clinic and accept social supervision.

　　Article 10 The name, address, legal representative or principal responsible person, ownership form, diagnosis and treatment subjects, service mode and other actual settings of the clinic shall be consistent with the items recorded in the clinic record voucher. If the above record information changes, it is necessary to apply to the original record-keeping organ for change through the electronic registration system.

　　After receiving the materials for filing changes, the health administrative departments of all districts shall make filing changes for those materials that are complete and meet the requirements for filing changes, and renew the changed clinic filing vouchers on the spot; If the materials are incomplete or do not meet the requirements for filing changes, the filer shall be informed of all the materials that need to be corrected at one time through the electronic registration system on the spot or within 5 days from the date of receiving the materials for filing changes.

　　Article 11 A clinic shall submit the following materials to the original filing organ through the electronic registration system when handling the change filing:

　　(1) Description of the matters to be changed for the record;

　　(two) to change the name of the clinic, the approval document or certificate issued by the competent unit of the clinic shall be submitted;

　　(three) to change the practice address, it shall submit the floor plan of the new address, the certificate of property rights and the lease contract;

　　(4) If the legal representative is changed, the identity certificate of the personnel shall be submitted; If the main person in charge is changed, the identity certificate, qualification certificate and practice certificate of the personnel shall be submitted;

　　(5) If the subject of diagnosis and treatment is changed, the floor plan of the clinic (indicating the location of the newly-added room for diagnosis and treatment), the list of health technical personnel who intend to practice in the subject of diagnosis and treatment, qualification certificates, practice certificates and valid identification certificates (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately), the equipment of the subject of diagnosis and treatment, and the list of relevant rules and regulations;

　　(6) If the number of dental chairs is changed, the design plan indicating the location of dental chairs, the list of health technical personnel to be practicing, qualification certificates, practice certificates and professional titles shall be submitted (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately), and the equipment;

　　(seven) the business license registration information of for-profit clinics (checked by the health administrative department through information sharing among government departments).

　　Twelfth clinics should carry out their practice activities in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　Thirteenth clinics closed, must be through the electronic registration system to the original filing authority for the record.

　　If the clinic is closed for more than one year due to reasons other than reconstruction, expansion or relocation, it shall be deemed as closed.

　　Fourteenth clinic filing vouchers shall not be forged, altered, sold, transferred or lent.

　　If the clinic filing certificate is lost, it shall be declared in time and apply to the original filing authority for a replacement.

　　Fifteenth clinics should carry out diagnosis and treatment activities according to the recorded diagnosis and treatment subjects, and strengthen the management of staff, diagnosis and treatment activities, medical quality and medical safety. The development of medical technical services shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Clinical Application of Medical Technology.

　　The clinic shall not carry out medical activities without filing.

　　Sixteenth clinics should strictly abide by the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention Law" and other laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions.

　　Seventeenth clinics should establish an information system to record the diagnosis and treatment information, and submit and upload the diagnosis and treatment information to the local clinic information supervision platform in accordance with the provisions and standards of the urban health administrative department.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

　　Eighteenth district health administrative departments should strengthen the supervision and management of clinic practice, medical quality, medical safety and so on. The health administrative department of each district shall, within 20 days from the date of issuing the clinic filing certificate, disclose the clinic filing information to the public through the official website of this district, so as to facilitate the inquiry and supervision of the society and the masses.

　　The health administrative departments of all districts shall promptly submit the filing information of clinics within their respective jurisdictions to the municipal health administrative department or the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine. If the municipal health administrative department or the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine finds that the filing matters do not conform to the provisions of the present measures, it shall order the district health administrative department to make corrections.

　　Nineteenth district health administrative departments shall conduct on-site verification (including the uploading of diagnosis and treatment data) within 30 days from the date of issuing the clinic filing certificate to the newly established clinics, and make rectification within 1-6 months if they do not meet the filing conditions. Refusing to make rectification within the time limit or failing to meet the requirements after rectification, the record shall be revoked and announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　Twentieth district health administrative departments should establish a clinic integrity file. The "Clinic Filing Voucher" obtained by the filer through filing is revoked due to violation of Article 19 of these measures, and will be recorded in the integrity file, which will be used as the basis for joint credit punishment of relevant departments.

　　Twenty-first district health administrative departments should make full use of information technology, big data and other means to improve the efficiency of supervision, and bring clinics into the medical quality management control system of their respective administrative areas to ensure the quality and safety of medical care.

　　Clinics should connect with the practice and service supervision platform of medical institutions in Beijing, upload relevant information such as practice activities in time, and take the initiative to accept supervision.

　　Article 22 The health administrative department of each district shall conduct on-site supervision and inspection on the clinics within its jurisdiction at least once a year, and conduct on-site inspection on the clinics whose practice address, diagnosis subjects, number of dental chairs and other items are changed within 30 days from the date of issuing or renewing the clinic filing vouchers, and conduct daily supervision and monthly practice analysis by using the information supervision platform, and form a supervision and analysis report on the practice activities of the clinics within its jurisdiction at least once every six months. District-level health administrative departments have the right to require clinics to provide materials needed for supervision, and clinics shall not refuse, conceal or conceal them.

　　Article 23 In the process of supervision and management, the urban health administrative department and the Municipal Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine find that there are illegal cases in the clinic, and they shall be punished and dealt with according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law, the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions, and the relevant regulations on the management of bad practice points of medical institutions in Beijing.

　　Article 24 Under any of the following circumstances, the clinic shall report to the local health administrative department, or if the health administrative department and the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine find any of the following circumstances in the process of supervision and management, the original filing organ shall revoke its filing and make a timely announcement to the public:

　　(1) The clinic is closed;

　　(2) The clinic voluntarily terminates its practice activities;

　　(three) using false materials for the record;

　　(four) the occurrence of "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions" and other laws and regulations should be ordered to stop practicing activities.

　　Article 25 Clinics should strengthen network security management and personal information protection in accordance with the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Network Security of Medical and Health Institutions and other relevant laws, regulations and provisions. When network security incidents such as personal information and medical data leakage of patients occur, they should promptly report to relevant departments and take effective countermeasures.

　　Twenty-sixth clinic practitioners should actively participate in professional and technical training, continuing education and other activities to improve the professional and technical level.

　　Twenty-seventh clinics should establish a sound management system for medical quality and medical safety, and strengthen the management of medical quality and medical safety.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-eighth district health administrative departments after the completion of the clinic record, should be through the electronic registration information system of medical institutions to print the "clinic record certificate", no longer issued the "practice license of medical institutions". Clinics that have previously obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions shall be directly filed and renewed with the Certificate of Clinic Filing, with a transition period of one year. Newly filed clinics shall be filed in accordance with these measures and the latest version of the basic standards for clinics.

　　Clinics should comply with the relevant provisions of the electronic license work of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-ninth Sino foreign joint ventures, cooperative clinics, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded clinics management in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Thirtieth the time limit stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days.

　　Thirty-first district clinics filing work should comply with the relevant provisions of the city’s "one industry and one license" and the relevant requirements of the list of prohibited and restricted new industries in Beijing.

　　Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of December 31, 2023. "Notice of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures of Beijing Clinics for Filing (Trial)" (Jing Wei Yi〔2021〕No.19) shall be abolished at the same time.

According to the news of "Beijing Haidian Market Supervision" WeChat WeChat official account on August 3, from July 10 to July 27, 2022, Haidian District Market Supervision Administration continued to carry out food and beverage safety inspections, and investigated and dealt with 18 food and beverage stores in Haidian District according to law. The investigation situation is as follows:

1. Yi Jiaren (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Second Branch

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

2. Beijing Shanshi Kunpeng Catering Center

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

3. Beijing Hongyunhai Catering Service Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: Mrs. Hao porridge)

There is a problem of operating hot food beyond the scope, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 49 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

4. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Name of signboard: Fruit Fishing)

There is a problem of failing to publicize the health certificates of employees, which violates the provisions of Article 14 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing. According to the provisions of Article 28 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing, it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit.

5. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: camel barbecue)

There are problems such as poor sanitation on the ground, raw material rough machining and kitchen utensils cleaning directly on the ground, mixed rough machining pools, and damage to the sink in the cold food special room. It is ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

6. Beijing Fuchangwen Catering Management Center

(Name of signboard: Jingmailong)

There are problems such as poor sanitation in the operation room, failure to wash kitchen utensils according to regulations, and rough machining of raw materials on the cleaning pool, and it is ordered to suspend business for rectification, and resume business after the rectification is completed.

7. Burning Season (Beijing) Catering Co., Ltd.

(Signature Name: Burning Season Hot Spicy Dip)

The problem of storing raw materials and stacking them on the ground shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

8. Yu Yingxiang Hardware and Building Materials Store, Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing

(Name of signboard: Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

9. Beijing Xia Xiang Xie Hou Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard Name: Shrimp Enjoy Crab Meet)

There is a problem of failing to clean up the food beyond the shelf life in time, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

10. Beijing Xiangyue Dongting farmhouse cuisine cookshop

(Name of signboard: Dongting Lake Maojiacai)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

11. Beijing Ba Uemon Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: drunken tiger biography)

There is a problem of failing to store food as required, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

12. Chuanshi (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Porridge Emperor Hong Kong-style Tea Restaurant for ten years to cook a bowl of porridge)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

13. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Wudaokou Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

14. Shuangqing Road Restaurant of Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

15. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Weigongcun Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

The suspected use of food raw materials beyond the shelf life violated the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was put on file for investigation.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

16. Bimai BHP Billiton (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Haidian Branch

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is water accumulated on the floor of the decontamination room, and there is water leakage at the joint between the sewer pipe of the decontamination tank and the oil mist separator, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item (1) of Article 56 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) and Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

17. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Baishiqiao Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (egg shells) and the food container on the operating table; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

18. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Space Bridge Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (waste scraps) in the cold dish room and the food container; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

Original Zhang Yuanyuan traces back to Shanghai

editorial comment/note

No.27 on the Bund, where Miss Li Wang in Blossoms Shanghai struggled, is now No.27 on Zhongshan East 1st Road. Old Shanghai used to call it Foreign Trade Building. This can be said to be the starting point of Shanghai’s foreign trade economy since the founding of New China. The "SFTC" logo in the play is still in use today, and this situation has made many "old foreign traders" dream and have full memories. In this issue, Xiaobian takes you to find the map imprint of this place where opportunities and challenges coexist in Shanghai in the 1990s.

01

Historical evolution of foreign trade building

In 1843

Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou, came to Shanghai to open a branch.

In 1844

Jardine Matheson got the No.1 Land Certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building.

In 1861

Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood structure with four slopes facing the Bund, which was the largest building in Shanghai Bund complex at that time.

In 1920

Jardine Matheson was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory.

In 1922

Jardine Matheson New Building is completed, which is a six-story reinforced concrete frame structure building with the appearance of imitating the English Renaissance architecture style, ranking second in the whole Bund complex.

1955

Jardine Matheson Building was nationalized, and Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau was stationed. This building is called Foreign Trade Building.

1979

Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established in the Foreign Trade Building.

1988

In order to meet the needs of the reform of foreign trade system, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was spun off to form Shanghai Foreign Trade Company, which was one of the largest local foreign trade enterprises in China at that time.

In 2007

The property right of the foreign trade building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd., and the building repair project was started.

In 2009

Roosevelt residence stationed in the building.

the year of 2018

Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled in the building.

02

Establishment of foreign trade center

After the Opium War, Shanghai was forced to open in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Businessman George Smith reported to the British government that "compared with Guangzhou, the price of raw silk tea and other local products purchased by Europeans in Shanghai is at least 10% cheaper". British consul Alcock (R.) also estimated in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847): "Exporting raw silk directly from Shanghai saves at least 35-40% freight compared with re-export in Guangzhou". As a result, the British and American foreign firms originally stationed in Guangzhou quickly set up branches in Shanghai, and merchant ships from various countries arrived in Shanghai directly, and a large number of foreign businessmen poured in, and Shanghai began to have direct business contacts with Europe and the United States. With the geographical advantage of sitting at the intersection of the mouth of the Yangtze River and the center of China coast, Shanghai’s foreign trade has sprung up suddenly, and its status is improving day by day compared with other ports. For example, in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), only 2% of the tea was exported from Shanghai and 98% from Guangzhou. Just six years later, in the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), the proportion of Shanghai rose to 44%, while that of Guangzhou dropped to 23%. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1856), the export of raw silk in Shanghai was 4.27 times that in Guangzhou. Of course, the sharp rise of Shanghai’s foreign trade is also due to the fact that as a treaty port, foreign businessmen enjoy many privileges. Such as: renting land to build a house, renting a house to set up a stack; Going deep into the mainland for trade and navigation; Participate in agreed tariffs and be sheltered by consular jurisdiction. The foreign taxation department also seized the actual control right of Jiang Customs. According to statistics, ten years after Shanghai opened its port, that is, three years after Xianfeng (1853),The value of imports and exports to Britain has reached 17.2 million US dollars, exceeding Guangzhou’s 10.5 million US dollars. As a result, the center of China’s foreign trade shifted from Guangzhou to Shanghai.

Panorama of the Bund in 1849

(Selected from 1855 Shanghai British Concession Plan)

In front of Yihe foreign firm building in the middle of 19th century.

In 1861, the second generation building of Yihe foreign firm was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time.

The foreign trade building No.27 on the Bund used to be the famous Jardine, Matheson & Co.. The founder, Dr.William Jardine, was a doctor of the East India Company on the cargo ship between Guangzhou and Britain, and was familiar with the situation in China before the Opium War. In July, 1832, he founded this foreign firm in partnership with businessman James William James Matheson in Guangzhou. In 1843, Jardine Matheson came to Shanghai to open a branch. The following year, Jardine Matheson got the No.1 land certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building. In 1861, Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood four-slope-top building facing the Bund, which was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time and had a magnificent porch with columns.

03

The charm of the new building of "the king of foreign firms"

The third generation Yihe foreign firm building completed in 1922.

1917 Shanghai British Concession Sub-map

1926 public concession

Central district map

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of the Bund in 1932

(Selected from The Latest Map of Shanghai in 1932)

After entering the 20th century, a new round of renovation and expansion of old buildings on the Bund has started, and Jardine Matheson is no exception. In 1920, Yihe foreign firm was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng foreign firm and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory. Two years later, a new six-story building with an area of 2,100 square meters and a building area of 14,300 square meters was completed. The new building is dignified and elegant in appearance, complete in layout, exquisite in materials and beautifully decorated, and its building surface facing the Huangpu River is more than 50 meters wide, ranking second in the whole Bund complex. The appearance of the building imitates the architectural style of the British Renaissance, with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The exterior wall of the whole building is built of granite, and the first and second floors are roughly chiseled with granite. The entrance of the gate is made of stone steps, and the copper-clad gate has a pair of wall lamps on both sides. In the middle of the third to fifth floors, there are four marble Corinthian columns, the bottom of which is square, with balconies and stone railings between the columns. There are all kinds of pumps, generators and water boilers in the building, which shows Jardine’s identity and financial resources and is worthy of the nickname of "the king of foreign firms".

1947 Shanghaihao Road

Catalogue-Figure 3

Heavy traffic in front of Jardine Matheson Building in 1948

When the Pacific War broke out in 1941, Jardine Matheson was taken over by Mitsui Corporation of Japan. Business resumed in 1946, but the business was not as prosperous as before, so the building was rented out to other organizations, such as Changxing Shipping Company, overseas airlines and Hong Kong Airlines. There are also institutions such as the First Class business counselor of the British Embassy, the Financial Counsellor and the Information Office, which also operate here.

04

Anchorage place for foreign trade economy to take off

After the liberation of Shanghai, Jardine Matheson’s business became increasingly cold. In 1955, the building was nationalized. Since then, the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau has been stationed, and this building is affectionately called the Foreign Trade Building. It can be said that Shanghai’s foreign trade economy took off from here.

In December 1979, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established. In January 1988, in order to meet the needs of foreign trade system reform, with the approval of the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was split and established as Shanghai Foreign Trade Company.

The area in front of the Bund Foreign Trade Building in 1976

Foreign trade building period gate

1989 Shanghai Commercial Atlas-Figure 1

In 1990, Shanghai became a key area of opening to the outside world, especially foreign economic and trade, which opened a rapid development model. The business of Shanghai Foreign Trade Company developed rapidly, and it was once one of the local foreign trade enterprises with the largest import and export volume in China.

From 2007 to 2014, Building No.27 on the Bund was completely protected and renovated, and became a comprehensive building integrating office, business and catering functions. The property right of the building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd. At the end of 2009, the senior mansion under the Roosevelt family of the United States entered here, and the luxurious temperament filled the whole old house. In 2018, Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled here, and art took root in this century-old building.

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of 2021 Bund

Panorama of the building

Main entrance of building

Building interior

Overlooking the roof

05

Cross-border Integration of Surveying and Mapping and Cultural Protection

Finally, there is an episode. In 1983, in order to alleviate the shortage of office space, the housing management department added two floors to the top of the foreign trade building, which lost the original style of the top of the building. At that time, the building was not included in the cultural relics protection unit, which was a pity.

Wenbao nameplate

Excellent historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, bearing people’s memories and inheriting the urban context, are an important part of urban cultural soft power. At present, in addition to the original building archives drawings and other materials, through advanced mapping technologies such as 3D laser scanning and UAV remote sensing, a "digital real 3D file" with vivid visual expression can be established, which can provide a powerful working basis and intelligent tools for the restoration and cultural communication of historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, and realize the cross-border integration of surveying and mapping and cultural preservation through the fine, structured and objectified data construction of geographical entities and continuous spaces.

The roof overlooks Lujiazui.

References:

Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Journal

The story of an old house in Shanghai

Dictionary of Foreign Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in China

The Shanghai Story

Shanghai surveying and mapping academy

Map culture brand

"Map Back to Shanghai" Map R&D Team

Album planning Xin Jing

Executive Editor Qiao Yuxiao

Characters and Zhang Yuanyuan

Map Jing Ying He Peishi

Information Zhang Yuanyuan Ye Cao Xin Jing

Review the manuscript.

Original title: Flower Album No.3: Map Imprint of Foreign Trade Building

Read the original text