1905 movie network news Directed by Qiu Litao, supervised by Andy Lau, and starring Liu Qingyun and NiNi, the film has exceeded 400 million at the box office and achieved excellent results in the first weekend. It was released for 4 days, and won the box office and film arranging champion for 4 consecutive days, and broke through the box office of 100 million in a single day. The super reputation of the film continues to ferment, and the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies is quite hot, which also makes the film’s next film arrangement and pre-sale rank first.

From the first film to Shock Wave 2, the explosion scene has always been the highlight of the film. In this movie, not only the "sum of all fears", which is rare in Chinese movies, appeared, but also the explosion scene was more realistic. The opening minute was the airport explosion, followed by a bomb attack that was more explosive than the last one. At the end, the shocking picture of the Tsing Ma Bridge being blown into two parts also made the audience feel, "Dismantling the nuclear bomb and bombing the bridge, the hairs were blown up, which is simply a famous scene of the year." A few days ago, the film also exposed an "explosion special" to reveal how the explosion scene in the film was shot.

　

The visual layers are overweight, and the explosion scene is thrilling.

Audience: Just the scene can be recorded in a Chinese film.

After the film was released, the audience mentioned the most audio-visual feeling as "explosion", and they were particularly impressed by the explosion in the film and were quite satisfied. Some viewers said, "visually, the layers are overweight, and the opening brings a climax. The explosion fragment of the airport was absolutely amazing, the fire was sky-high, and the plane was instantly reduced to ashes, and the effect was too shocking. " At the same time, some viewers said that whether it is the blasting of a big scene or the dark battle of a small pattern, "it is full of tension and extremely shocking in audio and video."

In addition to the audio-visual impact brought by the big scene, the audience felt that "the scene alone can be recorded in a Chinese film", and the story of the film was also well received by the audience. "Multi-angle narration makes the story thick, the memory complex and changeable, and also makes the characters have complex humanity." Some viewers also said, "Imagination is very bold, not only explosive drama, action drama, but also literary drama. It is a real, flesh-and-blood story."

　

The bomb becomes a nuclear bomb, and the difficulty is fully upgraded.

Even the actors felt "too shocked" when shooting.

In Shock Wave 2, the explosion scene is more spectacular than the first one, and the bomb is also upgraded to a "nuclear bomb". A few days ago, the "explosion special" revealed how the "explosion scene" that left a deep impression on the audience and received constant praise was filmed. In order to give the audience a stronger shock, the director and the whole crew made a lot of preparations, such as conceiving the fresh link of setting up the bomb, and planning the distribution map of "sum of all fears" in the film in detail.

Previously, when it was released, the big explosion in Hung Hom Tunnel left a very deep impression on the audience. In Shock Wave 2, there are more real-life shots, and they really entered the Airport Railway Station connecting Tsing Ma Bridge and Chek Lap Kok Airport. In the special edition, even the actors themselves felt that "it was really shocking to push a car full of bombs."

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Sanya Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, at about 11: 22 on January 17th, Haitang Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau received instructions from the command center of the Municipal Bureau, and people smashed mass vehicles at the east-west Sanya Tengqiao Interchange of G98 Expressway. After receiving the report, the police immediately intervened in the investigation, and on the morning of January 18, they arrested the illegal personnel Li (male, 40 years old) and Li Mouyuan (female, 42 years old) suspected of causing trouble.

　　After investigation, on the same day, when a car driven by the masses Zhuang was slowly passing through the Tengqiao Interchange section of the G98 Expressway in the east to the west of Sanya, Li drove a blue car without a motor vehicle number plate to the emergency lane on the right side of his vehicle, trying to overtake, which caused Li and his fellow driver Li Mouyuan to be unhappy, and took the opportunity to overtake from the emergency lane into the driveway and park the vehicle in front of the car driven by Zhuang. Subsequently, Li got off the bus and knocked on the door and window of a vehicle in Zhuang. Li Mouyuan smashed the door, window and left and right side mirrors of a vehicle in Zhuang and fled.

　　At present, Haitang Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau has imposed administrative detention on Li and Li Mouyuan for 15 days and imposed a fine of 1,000 yuan. The traffic police detachment of Sanya Public Security Bureau punished Li for three traffic violations, namely, failing to hang the motor vehicle number plate (pro), driving in the emergency lane in non-emergency situations and illegally parking in the expressway lane.

Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Comprehensive Control of Anti-smuggling

　　On January 20, 2006, the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourth Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress passed the first amendment according to the Decision of the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress on April 27, 2012 on Amending the Regulations on Comprehensive Anti-smuggling in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and the 36th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress on October 31, 2019 on Amending the Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Chapter II Duties and Responsibilities

　　Chapter III Precaution

　　Chapter iv investigation

　　Chapter V Handling

　　Chapter VI Reward and Punishment

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to effectively prevent and crack down on smuggling and maintain the order of socialist market economy, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the basic principles of relevant laws and administrative regulations, combined with the reality of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

　　Article 2 Anti-smuggling work adheres to the principle of combining crackdown with prevention and giving priority to prevention; Follow the principles of joint anti-smuggling, unified handling and comprehensive management.

　　Article 3 Customs, public security, frontier defense and market supervision departments shall perform their anti-smuggling duties according to law, and other state organs shall provide support and cooperation.

　　Article 4 The municipal and district people’s governments shall, in accordance with these regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, carry out comprehensive anti-smuggling management.

　　City and district anti-smuggling comprehensive management institutions (hereinafter referred to as comprehensive management institutions) are specifically responsible for the organization, guidance, coordination, supervision and inspection of comprehensive anti-smuggling management.

　　City comprehensive management agencies to conduct business guidance and supervision of the work of district comprehensive management agencies.

　　Article 5 The funds needed for the comprehensive control of anti-smuggling shall be included in the financial budget by the municipal and district people’s governments and guaranteed.

　　The special funds allocated by the state and the province for the comprehensive control of anti-smuggling shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for other purposes.

Chapter II Duties and Responsibilities

　　Article 6 The Customs is the national supervision and administration organ for entry and exit of customs territory, and independently performs the duties of smuggling investigation according to law.

　　The municipal and district people’s governments and their departments shall support the customs in exercising their functions and powers according to law and shall not interfere with the customs’ law enforcement activities.

　　Article 7 Public security organs shall perform the following duties:

　　(1) Investigating and handling non-tax-related smuggling crimes outside the customs supervision area according to law;

　　(2) Stop smuggling activities outside the customs supervision area in time and handle them according to the division of labor under the jurisdiction of the case;

　　(3) When encountering resistance in the performance of anti-smuggling duties by customs, frontier defense, market supervision and other departments, assisting them and handling them according to law;

　　(four) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

　　The public security frontier defense department shall perform the duties of anti-smuggling work in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 8 The market supervision department shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) to investigate and deal with the behavior of importing goods and articles without legal sources outside the customs supervision area;

　　(two) to cooperate with the relevant functional departments to investigate and deal with suspected smuggling in import and export enterprises and special industries;

　　(three) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

　　Ninth comprehensive management institutions shall perform the following duties:

　　(1) Organizing the publicity of laws, regulations, guidelines and policies related to anti-smuggling;

　　(two) to formulate the comprehensive anti-smuggling control work plan, and organize the implementation after the approval of the people’s government at the same level;

　　(3) Organizing, guiding and coordinating relevant units to carry out the work of preventing smuggling;

　　(four) to organize and coordinate the relevant functional departments to carry out joint operations and special operations of comprehensive anti-smuggling management, coordinate and supervise the investigation of major and complex smuggling cases;

　　(five) to coordinate the relevant functional departments to deal with emergencies such as resisting and obstructing the investigation of smuggling;

　　(six) to supervise, inspect and assess the comprehensive anti-smuggling work of the relevant units;

　　(seven) to coordinate and deal with the relevant matters that need the cooperation of local departments in the customs investigation of smuggling;

　　(eight) to organize and carry out comprehensive anti-smuggling cooperation with the surrounding areas;

　　(nine) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

　　Article 10 The relevant departments or units of industry and information technology, culture, radio, film, television, tourism and sports, marine fisheries, taxation, tobacco monopoly, liquor management, finance, etc. shall promptly notify the customs or comprehensive management agencies when they discover smuggling clues when performing their duties.

Chapter III Precaution

　　Eleventh comprehensive anti-smuggling management to implement the responsibility system. The relevant functional departments or units to carry out comprehensive anti-smuggling work should be included in the scope of performance appraisal.

　　The specific measures for the responsibility system for the comprehensive management of anti-smuggling shall be formulated separately by the Municipal People’s Government.

　　Article 12 The municipal comprehensive management institution shall regularly publish reports on the comprehensive management of anti-smuggling, summarize the comprehensive management of anti-smuggling in the whole city, analyze the characteristics and laws of smuggling activities, and put forward specific measures to prevent smuggling.

　　Article 13 The municipal comprehensive management organization shall guide the trade associations of import and export enterprises to establish an anti-smuggling credit system, and coordinate relevant departments to classify and manage import and export enterprises according to their credit ratings.

　　Fourteenth the establishment of anti smuggling monitoring and early warning mechanism, by the city comprehensive management agencies to coordinate the relevant departments, analysis and prediction of smuggling trends, to guide the relevant units to carry out preventive work.

　　Fifteenth the establishment of anti smuggling emergency response mechanism, by the city comprehensive management agencies to coordinate the relevant departments, formulate emergency response plans, do a good job in emergency preparedness.

　　Sixteenth comprehensive management institutions should strengthen anti-smuggling publicity and education, and relevant state organs, enterprises and institutions and other organizations should give support and cooperation.

　　Seventeenth news media should, according to the needs, strengthen the publicity and reporting of comprehensive anti-smuggling control.

Chapter iv investigation

　　Article 18 A joint meeting system for comprehensive management of anti-smuggling shall be established, and the municipal comprehensive management agency shall convene relevant departments to hold regular meetings to study and deal with the following matters:

　　(a) analysis of smuggling dynamics and situation;

　　(two) put forward specific measures for comprehensive management of anti-smuggling;

　　(3) Deploying joint actions and special actions for comprehensive anti-smuggling management;

　　(four) other matters that need to be coordinated.

　　Article 19 An anti-smuggling information exchange and processing mechanism shall be established, and the municipal comprehensive management agency shall coordinate with relevant departments such as customs, public security, frontier defense and market supervision to exchange information and realize information sharing.

　　Article 20 Comprehensive management institutions shall organize and coordinate relevant departments to carry out special treatment on areas with high smuggling incidence, key smuggling channels and smuggled hot commodities.

　　Twenty-first key areas shall, according to the needs, establish a grass-roots anti-smuggling inspection mechanism, organize patrol teams, and cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen comprehensive anti-smuggling management.

　　Specific measures for grassroots anti-smuggling inspections shall be formulated separately by the municipal comprehensive management agency.

　　Twenty-second to establish an incentive mechanism for anti-smuggling intelligence information, the relevant departments should strengthen the collection of intelligence information, timely handle the obtained intelligence information, and reward the intelligence information providers in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　The specific measures for the reward shall be formulated separately by the municipal comprehensive management institution in conjunction with the relevant departments.

Chapter V Handling

　　Article 23 When performing the duties of anti-smuggling work, the market supervision department may exercise the following functions and powers:

　　(a) ask the relevant parties;

　　(2) consulting and copying the contracts, invoices, account books and other materials related to the operation of imported goods and articles without legal sources;

　　(3) Conducting on-site inspection on the places where the parties are suspected of dealing in imported goods and articles without legal sources.

　　Twenty-fourth smuggling cases under the jurisdiction of the customs according to law, the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, transfer them to the customs anti-smuggling department for handling.

　　In case of smuggling cases with jurisdiction disputes or unclear jurisdiction, the relevant departments shall promptly submit them to the municipal comprehensive management agency for coordination and handling.

　　Twenty-fifth relevant functional departments in the process of law enforcement, seized suspected smuggled goods and articles, but the owner and the illegal facts of smuggling can not be ascertained, it shall hand over the goods and articles to the municipal comprehensive management agency; City comprehensive management institutions shall issue a claim announcement for a period of sixty days. If the announcement expires unclaimed, it shall be transferred to the municipal finance department for handling in accordance with relevant regulations. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal comprehensive management institution in conjunction with the relevant functional departments.

　　If the dangerous goods in the goods and articles mentioned in the preceding paragraph are fresh, perishable and ineffective, etc., which should not be preserved for a long time, the relevant departments shall hand them over to the municipal finance department within 24 hours after being seized, and the municipal finance department shall handle them in time in accordance with relevant regulations, and the proceeds shall be deposited into the account designated by the municipal finance department; If the announcement expires unclaimed, it shall be turned over to the state treasury.

　　Article 26 The means of transport specially or repeatedly used for smuggling shall be handled by the customs according to law; Other means of transport used for smuggling shall be registered and put on record by the municipal comprehensive management agency, and it is suggested that the relevant departments deal with it according to law.

　　For the means of transport used for smuggling that need to be destroyed centrally, the municipal comprehensive management organization shall organize relevant departments to destroy them in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 27. Anyone who deals in imported goods and articles without legal sources outside the customs supervision area shall be confiscated by the market supervision department and be fined the same amount as the value of the goods and articles. Where laws and regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Reward and Punishment

　　Twenty-eighth units and individuals that meet one of the following conditions shall be commended and rewarded by the municipal and district people’s governments:

　　(a) the implementation of the comprehensive anti-smuggling management responsibility system, with remarkable achievements;

　　(2) Having made outstanding contributions in investigating and handling major and extraordinarily serious smuggling cases;

　　(3) Actively assisting in the seizure of smuggling cases and making outstanding contributions;

　　(four) investigate and deal with reactionary, obscene, intellectual property infringement and other smuggled goods and articles, a large number;

　　(5) The research results or rationalization proposals of comprehensive anti-smuggling management have been adopted and achieved remarkable results;

　　(6) Having made other outstanding contributions to the anti-smuggling work.

　　The specific measures for recognition and reward shall be formulated separately by the municipal comprehensive management organization and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Twenty-ninth relevant units in any of the following circumstances, the comprehensive management agency shall order rectification, and shall be informed:

　　(1) Failing to effectively implement the responsibility system for comprehensive management of anti-smuggling, resulting in serious smuggling activities in the region and its jurisdiction or having a bad influence;

　　(2) Failing to properly handle emergencies such as violent resistance to anti-smuggling or obstruction of anti-smuggling in accordance with the emergency response plan;

　　(3) Failing to effectively perform other duties as stipulated in these Regulations.

　　Article 30 If the relevant departments fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, if the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished by the unit to which they belong or the supervisory organ shall give administrative sanctions to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law.

　　If the staff of the relevant departments abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the unit to which they belong shall be punished according to law or the supervisory organ shall give administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 31 The term "imported goods and articles without legal sources" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to imported goods and articles that cannot provide proof of legal sources such as import procedures, invoices from legal distribution units or legal and effective administrative punishment decisions within ten working days from the date of investigation.

　　Article 32 These Regulations shall come into force as of March 1, 2006.

　　Out of the snow-capped mountains, across the plateau, across the canyons, and rushing up to Wan Li, the Yangtze River is full of soup, giving birth to a long-standing Chinese civilization.

　　Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the economy and society in the Yangtze River Basin have developed rapidly, and the comprehensive strength has improved rapidly, which is the focus and vitality of China’s economy. However, the Yangtze River is overwhelmed by the long-term extensive development: Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, the "two kidneys" of the Yangtze River, have frequently bottomed out, nearly 30% of the important lakes and reservoirs are still in the state of eutrophication, and the Yangtze River’s biological integrity index has reached the worst "no fish" grade … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "‘ The Yangtze River is ill ’ And he is still very ill. "

　　"Never allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation, and we must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!" Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans and scientific plans, and deployed and implemented the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Make great efforts to protect, not to develop" and "explore a new path of ecological priority and green development". In January 2016 and April 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held two symposiums to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Wuhan in the middle reaches, profoundly expounding the major issues that need to be correctly grasped and making work arrangements.

　　For more than three years, the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has firmly adhered to the principle of "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position", made great efforts to strengthen the top-level design, improve the ecological environment, promote the transformation and development, and explore the reform of the system and mechanism, so as to protect a mighty river.

　　Vitality reappears and "color" is improving.

　　Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, and "great protection" will strike hard

　　With a click, Huang Yuyang pressed the shutter to freeze the finless porpoise at the moment when a plaster white jumped out of the river.

　　In recent years, every summer, Huang Yuyang, a citizen of Yichang, Hubei Province, went to the Yangtze River to photograph the finless porpoise. This year, he even photographed a "three porpoises in the same frame". "The frequent appearance of finless porpoises is a great improvement ‘ Chemical wai Jiang ’ Silent praise for continuing to repair the ecology. "

　　The finless porpoise is an indicator species of the Yangtze River ecosystem. The scientific investigation report of Yangtze finless porpoise released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2018 confirmed Huang Yuyang’s statement: The number of Yangtze finless porpoise is about 1012 in the main stream of Yangtze River from Yichang to Shanghai and in Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake basins. Although the extremely endangered situation has not changed, the sharp decline in population has been curbed.

　　Walking along the Yangtze River, more gratifying improvements in the ecological environment are taking place — —

　　The continuous returning farmland to the lake has increased the storage area of Dongting Lake by 779 square kilometers compared with 1978. More than 200 wetland protection projects have increased the wetland area in the Yangtze River basin by 303,600 mu; The rectification of 1,361 illegal wharves along the Yangtze River trunk line was completed, of which 1,254 were demolished and all of them were greened, so that the banks of the Yangtze River were dressed in green again … …

　　The "mother river", which was seriously overdrawn, finally got a chance to breathe. In the past few decades, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has supported 45% of the country’s total economic output and cultivated over 40% of the population. However, the development mode of pursuing scale and speed in the past led to serious overdraft of the Yangtze River ecological account. According to the information released by the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, from 2005 to 2015, the wastewater discharge in the Yangtze River basin increased from 29.64 billion tons to 34.67 billion tons.

　　To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the urgent task is to "stop bleeding" and do a good job in the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment. The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insist on continuously improving the water quality of the Yangtze River, and strike hard to solve outstanding ecological and environmental problems.

　　Solidly promote the control of water pollution, "strong medicine to eliminate furuncle, scraping bones to treat poison."

　　In 2017, Yichang picked up the "scalpel" and waved to the chemical industry, the first local industry with an output value of over 100 billion yuan. By the end of this year, it will complete the goal of "clearing" the installations of 134 chemical enterprises within 1 km of the coastline of the Yangtze River and its tributaries. Anhui has clearly defined the hierarchical control measures for the coastline of 1 km, 5 km and 15 km along the river, and carried out seven major actions of "prohibiting new construction, reducing storage, turning off pollution sources, entering the park, building new green buildings, accepting unified management and strengthening the mechanism".

　　Strive to promote water ecological restoration, "consolidating the foundation and cultivating the yuan, nourishing blood and defending qi".

　　On the banks of Taixing River in Jiangsu Province, small chemicals and shipyards that have been entrenched for decades have disappeared, and they have been replaced by natural ecological coastlines that stretch for 12 kilometers. Riverside ecological wetlands and green corridors have become the first choice for Taixing citizens to take a leisurely stroll. In Hubei, the 10-year-old "Honghu Ecological Defence War" also achieved results: all 1,634 professional fishermen landed, and the 155,000-mu lake purse seine was demolished, and the poetic landscape of "Hong Hushui, beating waves" was reappeared.

　　Treat the disease before it happens, and protect the "mother river" with the strictest system and the strictest measures.

　　Guizhou and Hubei establish a negative list system for industrial access; Hunan has cancelled the per capita GDP assessment for 79 restricted development regions and counties in the province; Jiangsu promotes 22 comprehensive reforms of environmental protection systems; Since the beginning of this year, Yunnan has included 36,000 square kilometers of Jinsha River Basin (Yunnan part) in the red line of ecological protection, accounting for 30.5% of the red line area of ecological protection in the province. Chongqing has fully implemented the river length system and established a three-level "double total river length" structure at city, district, county, street and town levels, covering more than 5,300 rivers and more than 3,000 reservoirs in the city.

　　The "Great Protection" struck hard and solved a number of "long-standing problems", and the color of "Mother River" gradually improved.

　　In January this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a bulletin on the quality of water resources. Of the 1,155 water functional zones in the Yangtze River Basin, 1,032 reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 89.4%, an increase of nearly 4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Strengthen cooperation and integrate organically.

　　Put your own development into the overall situation of coordinated development, play a good game of chess and protect a river together.

　　At the beginning of this year, counties and districts in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province agreed on 14 compensation agreements for cross-county horizontal ecological protection. The water quality of the handover section shall be assessed on a monthly basis, and if it meets the requirements of the agreement, the downstream counties shall compensate the upstream counties; If the agreement is not met, the upstream will compensate the downstream.

　　Water is flowing. In the past, the Yangtze River could not get out of the "strange circle" of pollution control. An important factor was that the upstream and downstream "played their own trumpets and sang their own tunes". Nowadays, "whoever pollutes will be treated" and "whoever benefits will be compensated". Responsibility comes first, benefit sharing is postponed, and responsibilities and rights are tied to each other. The governance situation of inter-provincial and inter-city basins in the main and tributary of the Yangtze River has changed.

　　Anhui and Zhejiang provinces carried out the first pilot project of ecological compensation in inter-provincial river basins in China, and protected an underwater Qiantang River in Qing Jiang for seven years in succession with the "water quality" of Xin ‘anjiang River. Up to now, Huangshan City and Jixi County in Anhui Province, which are located in the upper reaches of Xin ‘anjiang River, have received relevant compensation of nearly 4 billion yuan. In Chishui River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces jointly set up a compensation fund for horizontal ecological protection in the basin of 200 million yuan to protect this tributary of the Yangtze River, which is known as the "Wine River".

　　The upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are an organic whole, and the key to great protection lies in the word "common", but it is also difficult to do so. Under the pattern of a chess game in the whole basin, both ecological management and industrial development must correctly grasp the relationship between their own development and coordinated development.

　　Only by eliminating "blocking points", breaking regional barriers and accelerating river basin coordination can the "golden waterway" be smooth — —

　　From 1,500 containers a day to 2,500 containers a day, it only took more than a year for Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan. Deng Longbiao, head of the comprehensive department of Hunan Port Group, introduced that Chenglingji Port cooperated with Shanghai Port Group to set up Hunan Chenglingji Port Group, which opened up the "blocking point" of integrated water transport in the province and strengthened cooperation with upstream and downstream terminals. In the past, "the big ship was not satisfied, and the small boat could not fit". Now, "the small boat went to the tributary, and the big ship entered the Yangtze River, and the size was full".

　　From Taicang Port in Jiangsu to Shuifu Port in Yunnan, the tide of port integration is surging inland along the Yangtze River waterway. Logistics alliances and port alliances have been formed one by one, and the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor has been accelerated. Hot metal combined transport and river-sea combined transport & HELIP; … Under multimodal transport, the gold content of the "golden waterway" with the largest freight volume of the Yangtze River in the world continues to increase.

　　Only by clearing market barriers, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of labor, capital, technology and other factors across regions, dislocation development and coordinated development can the Yangtze River Economic Belt be built into an organically integrated and efficient economy — —

　　A new energy electric vehicle is designed and developed in Shanghai. The battery materials and battery packs come from Changzhou, Jiangsu, Ganzhou, Jiangxi and other places, and the whole vehicle assembly is in Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing. Electronic information, equipment manufacturing and other industrial chains are longer, with more flowers in the upper, middle and lower reaches, dislocation competition and gratifying division of labor and cooperation, which has become an important support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　At present, the "1+3" inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, led by the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and attended by 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has been fully established, and four provinces and cities in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, three provinces in the middle reaches and four provinces and cities in the upper reaches have also established inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanisms respectively, and the system and mechanism for coordinated development have been continuously improved.

　　Upstream, the Yangtze River Basin Park Cooperation Alliance, established with the participation of 48 cities and 59 parks, is making great efforts to promote collaborative innovation between intelligent manufacturing and robot industry chain elements. Overlooking the Yangtze River, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy, and the integration development level of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations has been continuously improved … … Jumping out of the "thinking of three points in one acre", playing a good game of chess and protecting a river together, the endless Yangtze River is scouring out a coordinated development zone.

　　Reform leads and innovation drives.

　　Change and innovate the traditional development mode and path, and promote the transformation of the development power of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

　　Many people didn’t expect that Guizhou, an underdeveloped inland province, had devoted several years to "making something out of nothing" and built a famous "China Valley" at home and abroad.

　　Guided by Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou relies on abundant hydropower resources to cut into the "big data industry". A number of Fortune 500 companies such as Intel, Dell and Apple gathered here, and a number of domestic big data leaders such as CLP, Alibaba and Huawei took root here.

　　Han Shaobo, deputy director of the Big Data Development Administration of Guizhou Province, introduced that Guizhou takes innovation as the engine to accelerate the "stock change" to achieve the "variable breakthrough" of the digital economy. At present, 33.9% of industrial enterprises in the province have fully integrated big data with key business links such as R&D, production, sales and management, and the growth rate of the digital economy has ranked among the best in the country for four consecutive years.

　　The success or failure of ecological environment protection depends on the economic structure and economic development mode in the final analysis. Grasping great protection and not engaging in great development is not to develop, but to force the transformation and innovation of traditional development models and paths, and to seek higher quality development with green and innovation as the keynote.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation of emerging industries and the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure are promoting the transformation of the development momentum of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Walking into the No.18 Workshop of Sany Heavy Industry in Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone is like walking into a garden. A traditional production line usually produces only one product, but in this well-known intelligent manufacturing demonstration workshop in Asia, more than 30 kinds of construction machinery and equipment can be assembled, and an excavator can be off the assembly line in 5 minutes.

　　"We must take the initiative to cross the threshold of intelligent and digital transformation!" Liang Wengen, chairman of Sany Heavy Industry, said. Facing the once depressed market, Changsha construction machinery enterprises, including Sany Heavy Industry, have built intelligent manufacturing workshops, laid out intelligent logistics systems and built a big data cloud platform to seize the commanding heights of industrial chain and value chain in the increasingly fierce market competition.

　　Faced with the huge stock of traditional industries, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insisted on deepening the structural reform of the supply side. On the one hand, resolutely go to production capacity, the decisive elimination of the elimination, the complete withdrawal of the withdrawal, and the strong man broke his wrist to crack the "chemical encirclement of the river." On the other hand, we will persist in upgrading traditional industries with modern technology and accelerate the "stock change": Hubei has rolled out the "10,000-enterprise trillion-dollar technological transformation project", with an investment of more than 500 billion yuan in industrial technological transformation; In 2018, Guizhou implemented technological transformation for 1,688 industrial enterprises through the "transformation of thousands of enterprises", and made Shangyun enterprises exceed 10,000 through the "integration of all enterprises"; Jiangxi has thoroughly implemented the three-year action plan for technological transformation of industrial enterprises, and strived to increase the investment in technological transformation by 30% in 2019 & hellip; … In 2018, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 46.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.7% of the national industry, an increase of 4.1 percentage points compared with 41.6% in 2014.

　　Walking through Zuoling Avenue at the edge of Wuhan Optical Valley, just 8 kilometers, Yangtze River Storage (National Storage Base), Huaxing Optoelectronics, tianma microelectronics and other "new Wuhan-made" are row upon row, and the total investment of emerging industries exceeds 400 billion yuan.

　　Wuhan Optical Valley started from an optical fiber 40 years ago and developed into a national optoelectronic industry base. Only optical fiber occupies 25% of the global market share. Today’s Optics Valley, from network transmission to display, from intelligent terminals to chips, a trillion-dollar industrial cluster with "core screen end network" has taken shape.

　　From "Optical Valley" in Wuhan to "Digital Valley" in Guizhou and "Smart Valley" in Chongqing, from "Huigu" in Wuxi, Jiangsu and "Sound Valley" in Hefei, Anhui to "Power Valley" in Zhuzhou, Hunan, which leads the industry with rail transit equipment, all areas along the Yangtze River insist on innovation-driven and "incremental rise", and new technologies, new formats, new models and new industries are surging, and a number of them are competitive and influential in the country and the world.

　　What is more exciting than the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure is that creating an innovative environment and stimulating endogenous power are injecting inexhaustible power into accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy along the Yangtze River.

　　"Elsewhere, parks are built in urban areas, and we are building new cities in parks, changing ‘ Production — City — People ’ The development logic of is ‘ People — City — Production ’ 。” Liu Yang, deputy director of Chengdu Science City Management Committee in Tianfu New District, Sichuan, said that it took only four years for Tianfu New District to develop from a blank sheet of paper to become the core area of innovation and development in Sichuan.

　　Nanjing Jiangbei New District has carried out the pilot reform of "Regional Environmental Assessment+Environmental Standards" in Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park, put forward the project access standards, and formulated a "negative list" to provide environmental support for building a "city of chips" and a "city of genes". In the first four months of this year, the main business income of integrated circuits and life and health industries in Jiangbei New District increased by 52% and 40.5% respectively.

　　Chongqing Liangjiang New District stipulates that social investment projects that do not involve land and financial subsidy policies only need to be filed and no longer approved; For foreign-invested projects that meet the requirements of industrial layout, the foreign-funded authorities will no longer pre-approve them … … Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Digital Economy Industrial Park, which has been listed for only one year, has attracted investment of 52.9 billion yuan and accepted 3,865 digital economy enterprises.

　　The construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center has been launched in an all-round way, and the comprehensive innovation and reform experiments in Anhui, Sichuan and other regions have been further promoted. The pilot reform of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zones has accumulated experience & HELIP; … The "Golden Waterway" connects the "Belt and Road", and the reform and innovation and opening up have increased their efforts, anchoring the "innovation drive belt that leads the national transformation and development". The Yangtze River Dragon is taking off with a new attitude. (Reporter He Guanghua, Cheng Yuanzhou, Sun Chao)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 15 (Wei Xianghui) On April 28 this year, the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee issued a number of pre-service announcements for leading cadres in provincial administration. Among them, Zhang Mingkang, Pan Guoqiang and Liu Hao intend to recommend and nominate candidates as mayors of districts and cities. As of May 15th, the whereabouts of the above three people have been made clear.

The picture shows Zhang Mingkang Image source: WeChat WeChat official account "Suqian Release"

　　According to the website of the Organization Department of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee, the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Yancheng Municipal People’s Congress decided on May 15th to accept Zhou Bin’s request to resign as the mayor of Yancheng Municipal People’s Government and appointed Zhang Mingkang as the deputy mayor and acting mayor of Yancheng Municipal People’s Government.

　　On May 13th, the 9th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People’s Congress of Yangzhou decided to accept Wang Jinjian’s request to resign as mayor of Yangzhou Municipal People’s Government and appointed Pan Guoqiang as deputy mayor and acting mayor of Yangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

Pan Guoqiang took the constitutional oath. Image source: WeChat WeChat official account "Yangzhou Release"

　　On May 12th, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Suqian Municipal People’s Congress decided to accept Chen Zhongwei’s request to resign as mayor of Suqian Municipal People’s Government and appointed Liu Hao as deputy mayor and acting mayor of Suqian Municipal People’s Government.

　　According to the information published on the website of jiangsu provincial party committee Organization Department, all three are "post-70s".

　　Zhang Mingkang, male, Han nationality, born in July 1973, university, bachelor’s degree, party member, CPC.

　　Pan Guoqiang, male, Han nationality, born in October 1974, graduate student of Party School of Provincial Party Committee, bachelor’s degree, party member, CPC.

　　Liu Hao, male, Han nationality, born in May 1973, holds an in-service postgraduate degree, and holds an MBA in party member, CPC.

　　Zhang Mingkang has worked in Wuxi for a long time. He used to be the director of Wuxi Statistics Bureau, the party secretary, the director of Wuxi Development and Reform Commission and the party secretary.

　　In January 2019, Zhang Mingkang was appointed Secretary-General of Wuxi Municipal Government, a member of the party group, and concurrently served as the director of the research office of the municipal government. In July 2020, he served as the deputy mayor of Wuxi. In 2021, Zhang Mingkang was transferred to the Standing Committee of Suqian Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor until this time in Yancheng.

　　Pan Guoqiang has worked in Suzhou for a long time. He used to be the director, office director and deputy researcher of the Research Office of the Organization Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee, the member of the Standing Committee of Wuzhong District Committee, the director of the United Front Work Department, the deputy secretary-general of Suzhou Municipal Committee and the director of the Municipal Reception Office.

　　In 2018, Pan Guoqiang was appointed as the acting mayor of Zhangjiagang City, and later as the mayor. In 2020, he was appointed as the secretary of the Zhangjiagang Municipal Party Committee. In 2021, he served as member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of Suzhou Municipal Committee, and was transferred to Yangzhou this time.

　　Suqian City, Liu Hao, is the youngest prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province. According to official website, the local government, Suqian, located in the north of Jiangsu Province, belongs to the cross-radiation area of Huaihai Economic Belt, Coastal Economic Belt and Riverside Economic Belt.

The picture shows Liu Hao Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Chongchuan Online"

　　Liu Hao once worked in the general office of jiangsu provincial party committee for a long time, and served as the secretary of the Economic Department of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the deputy director and researcher of the Economic Department of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the deputy director and director of the General Office, and the deputy inspector of the Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee.

　　In July 2017, Liu Hao was transferred to the Standing Committee of Nantong Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department. In 2018, he served as the Standing Committee of Nantong Municipal Committee and Secretary of Chongchuan District Committee. In 2021, Liu Hao became the Standing Committee of Taizhou Municipal Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Executive Deputy Mayor of the Municipal People’s Government. Today, he goes to Suqian. (End)

The afterheat of The Knockout has not dissipated, because the supporting actors in the play are still enjoying the bonus through the heat of the drama. The two real protagonists in the play seem to be "completely uninterested" in money.

1, small five-go to the real estate.

Wu Jingli, who plays Xiao Wu in The Knockout, was originally a music teacher, and her sideline job was as a group actor. It’s better to play with a group of actors than with a group. If you stay in the group, you will have a fixed role, lines and more opportunities to appear than the flash of group performances.

The Knockout is Wu Jingli’s first play, because she plays a policeman in the play. She also accepted an activity to preach fire safety knowledge on campus, which should be public welfare.

Later, Wu Jingli went to participate in the opening activities of a real estate, and brought her role bonus to the extreme.

The netizen also left a message under her Weibo, telling her not to go to the real estate.

Wu Jingli is still young. Although she is not a trained actress, she may get some plays with the help of the east wind in The Knockout. Let’s take good care of her feathers.

2, Qisheng Gao-endorsement online games, go to the live room to bring goods.

Su Xiaowan, the actor of Qisheng Gao, is deeply attached to his brother Gao Qiqiang, and has gained a lot of audience’s love, so he has invited many brands.

Su Xiaowan first endorsed an advertisement for an online game. Although netizens thought it was a bit LOW, he did make money.

In addition, Su Xiaowan was invited by a certain tens of millions of online celebrity to go to the live broadcast room in online celebrity to bring goods and interact with online celebrity. It was awkward to watch.

Su Xiaowan is a child star born in the 1990s. He started acting at the age of 3, and officially entered the entertainment circle at the age of 7. He has acted in such hot TV dramas as Snow Leopard, Rouge and No Boundless Charmer, but he has been in a state of "nobody knows".

Maybe he wants to seize this opportunity and earn more money.

Su Xiaowan or Dong Xuan talked about love, probably in 2020, and later broke up and became her predecessor.

3, Lao Mo-live room with goods

Feng Bing, the actor of Lao Mo, has also been in the entertainment circle for many years. Last year, his "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" and "Glory of Special War" were broadcast one after another, but only The Knockout was the most popular.

Lao Mo also went to the live studio to bring goods, and he went to the same house as Su Xiaowan. For a supporting actor who has not been popular for many years, it is really rare to have a chance to be popular.

In March, Lao Mo went fishing and shared the news. Such a simple thing rushed to the hot search, which shows that the audience’s "sequela" of The Knockout has not been alleviated!

4. Secretary Wang-take the endorsement and take a photo.

Compared with selling goods in the live broadcast room, Zheng Jiabin, the actor of Secretary Wang, seems to be treated better, because he received a perfume advertisement, at least it looks very stylish, not fall in price.

Zheng Jiabin, born in the 1990s, walks in the elegant style of a handsome man. He not only has endorsements, but also has some photo shoots, which looks very advanced.

Although the role he plays is obscene, he is clean and handsome, and many viewers have studied his previous private service. It is found that his post-90 s actor is very scarce in the entertainment circle.

Maybe he has a longer-term plan than making quick money for a while.

5, Gao Ye-6 endorsements a month

Although Gao Ye, who plays the eldest sister-in-law, is a female partner, she is much stronger than the heroine and receives more advertisements than the heroine. She received six advertisements within one month.

However, it is said that Gaoye is connected with top brands, and it is very well-known for not looking for Gaoye to advertise.

The brand style is high enough, so Gao Ye won’t go to fall in price next, let alone "cut leeks", and she can make money herself.

Even if you take the endorsement, Gao Ye will not pick it up indiscriminately, which is still worthy of recognition.

In addition, she also rushed to attend the awards ceremony, and was able to sit in the same row with Rachel Momo, which shows that her popularity and coffee table have skyrocketed.

The above are advertisements and endorsements, but after The Knockout became popular, the two leading actors, Zhang Yi and Zhang Songwen, were not in a hurry to make money, so they kept a low profile.

6. Zhang Yi

Rumors about Zhang Yi’s disagreement with The Knockout’s cast have been discussed by netizens. In addition, since the beginning of the series, Zhang Yi hasn’t made any dynamic publicity, which seems to confirm this rumor.

But for the audience, it doesn’t matter whether to publicize or not, as long as the actors present excellent works.

Zhang Yi himself doesn’t deal with the "cast", and he is low-key, so he naturally doesn’t want to eat the bonus of the drama’s popularity. In addition, Zhang Yi didn’t even attend The Knockout’s celebration dinner.

At present, the ratings of Zhang Yi’s new drama "Who Is He" are also very bright, and some viewers even said that the drama has surpassed The Knockout!

As an actor, Zhang Yi is really excellent and successful!

7. Zhang Songwen

Although Zhang Songwen attended the celebration dinner and had a good relationship with The Knockout, he didn’t eat the bonus of exploding fire.

According to insiders, all business people in the circle want to find Zhang Songwen and cooperate with him, but all of them are rejected by Zhang Songwen. I feel that Zhang Songwen has "lost hundreds of millions"!

Not only did he not accept advertisements, but Zhang Songwen also rarely interviewed, and he remained "invisible".

Zhang Songwen refused, on the one hand, he really kept a low profile. A while ago, a few fans ran to the airport to pick up the plane. Zhang Songwen was a little troubled, but he didn’t blame the fans. First, he called everyone to take a photo together, and then he gently comforted the fans, hoping that they wouldn’t pick up the plane at the airport in the future. The fans are also very obedient.

Moreover, Zhang Songwen, who became popular, seems to be no different from before. She continues to shoot silently in the crew, share her interesting daily life in Weibo and interact with fans.

On the other hand, Zhang Songwen actually thinks that Gao Qiqiang, who he plays, is always a villain. In his essay, Zhang Songwen hopes that the three brothers and sisters can live a simple and peaceful life.

Zhang Songwen doesn’t want his negative role to be touted, so as not to bring bad influence and wrong effect.

The role is the role, the reality is the reality, and Zhang Songwen clearly distinguishes it. It is good for Zhang Songwen to reduce his sense of existence after The Knockout. He is too smart and sober.

Indeed, the positive characters are silent, but the villains are arrogant, which may, in a sense, have a bad guide to the audience who have not yet formed the three views.

Punishing evil and promoting good must be the most basic principle. I hope that the supporting actors in The Knockout will make money and don’t forget to guide them well!

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on printing and distributing financial assets investment companies

Notice of Measures for Capital Management (for Trial Implementation)

Yin Bao Jian Gui [2022] No.12

All banking insurance regulatory bureaus, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and all financial asset investment companies:

"Measures for Capital Management of Financial Asset Investment Companies (Trial)" has been adopted at the second ministerial meeting in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2022, and is hereby issued to you, please follow it.

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission

June 17, 2022

Measures for capital management of financial asset investment companies (for Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the capital supervision of financial asset investment companies and promote the stable operation of financial asset investment companies, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Measures for Financial Asset Investment Companies (Trial) (Order No.4 of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2018) and other laws and regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to groups composed of financial asset investment companies and their subsidiaries.

The term "financial asset investment company" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a non-bank financial institution established within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, which is mainly engaged in bank debt-to-equity swap (hereinafter referred to as debt-to-equity swap) and supporting business. The term "affiliated institutions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to institutions that are directly or indirectly held by financial asset investment companies and should be included in the scope of consolidated capital supervision in accordance with the provisions of Section V of Chapter II of these Measures.

Article　A financial asset investment company shall ensure that the capital it holds can withstand the risks it faces, including group risks, individual risks and systemic risks.

Article 4　A financial asset investment company shall continuously meet the regulatory requirements and indicators of capital adequacy as stipulated in these Measures.

Article 5　The term "capital adequacy ratio" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the ratio between capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio refers to the ratio between tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio refers to the ratio between core Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets held by financial asset investment companies that meet the requirements of these Measures.

Article 6　A financial asset investment company shall calculate the consolidated and non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

Article 7　The term "net capital" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the capital balance after deduction from all levels of capital held by financial asset investment companies and affiliated institutions that meet the provisions of these Measures.

Article 8　In addition to the above regulatory requirements for capital adequacy ratio, financial asset investment companies should also meet the regulatory requirements for leverage ratio.

The term "leverage ratio" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the ratio between the net Tier 1 capital held by a financial asset investment company and the adjusted balance of assets on the balance sheet and the balance of off-balance sheet items.

Article 9　A financial asset investment company shall establish a comprehensive risk management framework and internal capital adequacy management and evaluation procedures.

Article 10　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall, in accordance with these Measures, conduct daily supervision and on-site inspection on the capital adequacy and capital management of financial asset investment companies, and may take corresponding supervision measures as appropriate.

Chapter II Capital Supervision Requirements

Section 1 Calculation of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Regulatory Requirements

Article 11　The formula for calculating the capital adequacy ratio of a financial asset investment company is:

Article 12　The total capital of a financial asset investment company includes core tier 1 capital, other tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital. A financial asset investment company shall calculate all levels of capital and deductions in accordance with the provisions of Section II of this chapter.

Article 13　The risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies include credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets, operational risk-weighted assets and asset management business risk-weighted assets. A financial asset investment company shall separately measure credit risk-weighted assets, market risk-weighted assets, operational risk-weighted assets and asset management business risk-weighted assets in accordance with the provisions of Section III of this chapter.

Article 14　The capital adequacy ratio of financial asset investment companies at all levels shall not be lower than the following requirements:

(1) The core tier-one capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 5%;

(2) The Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 6%;

(3) The capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 8%.

Article 15　Under certain circumstances, a financial asset investment company shall accrue countercyclical capital above the minimum capital requirement. The countercyclical capital requirement is 0-2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is met by core Tier 1 capital. The countercyclical capital requirement is determined by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission according to the actual situation.

Section 2 Definition of Capital

Article 16　Core Tier 1 capital includes:

(1) Paid-in capital or common stock;

(2) Capital reserve;

(3) Surplus reserve;

(4) General risk preparation;

(5) Undistributed profits;

(6) Other parts that can be included.

Article 17　Other Tier 1 capital includes:

(1) Other Tier 1 capital instruments;

(2) Premium of other Tier 1 capital instruments.

Article 18　Tier 2 capital includes:

(1) Tier 2 capital instruments;

(2) Premium of secondary capital instruments;

(3) Reserve for excess losses.

Financial asset investment companies should use the weight method to measure credit risk-weighted assets, and the excess loss reserve can be included in tier 2 capital, but it shall not exceed 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets.

A financial asset investment company shall carry out impairment accounting treatment on financial instruments that need impairment accounting treatment in strict accordance with the requirements of accounting standards and confirm the loss reserve. The excess loss reserve mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the part of the loss reserve actually withdrawn by a financial asset investment company that exceeds the balance of non-performing assets.

Article 19　When calculating the capital adequacy ratio, a financial asset investment company shall fully deduct the following items from the core Tier 1 capital:

(1) Goodwill;

(2) Other intangible assets (except land use rights);

(3) Net deferred income tax assets caused by operating losses;

(4) The gap of loss provision for credit risk assets.

The gap of loss reserve refers to the part where the loss reserve actually accrued by a financial asset investment company is lower than the balance of non-performing assets.

Article 20　Capital instruments at all levels held by financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions through agreements, or capital investments at all levels identified by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices as inflated capital, should be deducted from the corresponding regulatory capital.

Financial asset investment companies directly or indirectly hold capital instruments at all levels issued by the company, which should be deducted from the corresponding regulatory capital. Financial asset investment companies should deduct the capital investment in affiliated institutions from the capital at all levels when calculating the capital adequacy ratio without consolidation.

Corresponding deduction refers to a one-time full deduction from the corresponding capital of the financial asset investment company. If the net capital of a financial asset investment company at a certain level is less than the amount to be deducted, the gap shall be deducted from the net capital at a higher level.

Article 21　The small minority capital investment made by a financial asset investment company to financial institutions that are not included in the scope of capital supervision, which exceeds 30% of the company’s core tier-one net capital, shall be deducted from the supervision capital at all levels.

Small minority capital investment refers to the capital investment (including direct and indirect investment) of a financial asset investment company to all levels of financial institutions, which accounts for less than 10% (excluding) of the paid-in capital (common stock plus common stock premium) of the invested financial institution, and can be excluded from the scope of capital supervision according to the provisions of Section 5 of this chapter.

Article 22　Among the large minority capital investments made by financial asset investment companies to financial institutions that are not included in the scope of capital supervision, the part where the total core tier-one capital investment exceeds 30% of the company’s net core tier-one capital shall be deducted from the company’s core tier-one capital; Other tier-1 capital investments and tier-2 capital investments shall be fully deducted from the corresponding level of capital.

Large minority capital investment refers to the capital investment (including direct and indirect investment) made by a financial asset investment company to all levels of financial institutions, which accounts for more than 10% (inclusive) of the paid-in capital (common stock plus common stock premium) of the invested financial institution, and may not be included in the scope of capital supervision according to the provisions of Section 5 of this chapter.

Article 23　Except for the net deferred income tax assets specified in Article 19 of these Measures, other net deferred income tax assets that depend on the company’s future earnings, which exceed 10% of the company’s net core tier 1 capital, shall be deducted from the core tier 1 capital.

Article 24　According to the provisions of Article 22 and Article 23 of these Measures, the total amount of large minority capital investment in financial institutions and the corresponding net deferred income tax assets not deducted from the core tier 1 capital of a financial asset investment company shall not exceed 35% of the company’s net core tier 1 capital.

Section 3 Measurement of Risk-weighted Assets

Article 25　Financial asset investment companies use the weight method to measure credit risk-weighted assets.

Article 26　When measuring the risk-weighted assets of various on-balance-sheet assets, a financial asset investment company should first deduct the corresponding impairment reserve from the book value of the assets, and then multiply it by the risk weight.

A financial asset investment company shall measure the credit risk-weighted assets of various on-balance-sheet assets in accordance with the provisions of Annex 1 to these Measures.

Article 27　When a financial asset investment company uses the weighting method to measure credit risk-weighted assets, it may consider the risk mitigation effect of the risk mitigation clause in accordance with the provisions in Annex 1 of these Measures, and the calculation method is as follows:

Credit risk weighted assets = (book value of assets-impairment reserve-book value of risk mitigation tools) × risk weight of assets+book value of risk mitigation tools× risk weight of risk mitigation tools.

Article 28　Financial asset investment companies should adopt the standard method to measure the market risk capital requirements.

Article 29　A financial asset investment company shall formulate clear criteria for the division of trading books and bank books, specify the positions of financial instruments included in trading books and the conditions for transfer between trading books and bank books, and ensure the consistency of implementation.

Article 30　The market risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies are 12.5 times of the market risk capital requirements, that is, market risk-weighted assets = market risk capital requirements ×12.5.

Article 31　A financial asset investment company shall separately measure the capital requirements of various asset market risks in accordance with the provisions of Annex 2 to these Measures.

Article 32　Financial asset investment companies should adopt the basic index method to measure the operational risk capital requirements.

Article 33　The operational risk-weighted assets of financial asset investment companies are 12.5 times of the operational risk capital requirements, that is, operational risk-weighted assets = operational risk capital requirements ×12.5.

Article 34　A financial asset investment company shall measure the operational risk capital requirements based on the average total income in the last three years.

Total income shall be confirmed in accordance with the provisions of Annex 3 of these Measures, including investment income, net fee and commission income, net interest income, net income from disposal of non-performing assets and other income.

Operational risk capital shall be measured according to the following formula:

Among them:

KBIAIt is the operational risk capital requirement measured by the basic index method;

GI is the positive total income in each of the past three years;

N is the number of years with positive total income in the past three years;

α is 15%.

Article 35　Financial asset investment companies should measure the risk capital requirements of asset management business.

Article 36　The risk-weighted assets of the asset management business of a financial asset investment company are 12.5 times the risk capital requirement of the asset management business, that is, the risk-weighted assets of the asset management business = the risk capital requirement of the asset management business ×12.5.

Article 37　A financial asset investment company shall measure the risk capital requirements of asset management business in accordance with the provisions of Annex 4 of these Measures.

Article 38　A financial asset investment company shall carefully judge the risk situation faced by its asset management business and ensure that the capital can cover the risk of asset management business.

Section 4 Calculation of Leverage Ratio and Regulatory Requirements

Article 39　The formula for calculating the leverage ratio of a financial asset investment company is:

Leverage ratio = net Tier 1 capital/(adjusted balance of on-balance-sheet assets+balance of off-balance-sheet items) ×100%

Article 40　The adjusted balance of on-balance-sheet assets is the balance of on-balance-sheet assets after deducting Tier 1 capital deduction from the total assets in the table.

Article 41　Off-balance sheet items do not include asset management business. The balance of off-balance-sheet items is the risk exposure calculated by the off-balance-sheet business of financial asset investment companies according to the corresponding credit conversion coefficient, and the credit conversion coefficient of various off-balance-sheet items shall be implemented in accordance with Annex 5 of these Measures.

Article 42　The leverage ratio of a financial asset investment company shall not be less than 6%.

Section 5 Calculation Scope of Consolidated Capital Supervision Indicators

Article 43　The calculation scope of consolidated capital supervision indicators shall include financial asset investment companies and institutions that directly or indirectly invest in them in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

Article 44　A financial asset investment company shall follow the principle of "substance is more important than form", take control as the basis, and take into account the risk correlation, and include the invested institutions that meet one of the following conditions into the consolidated calculation scope:

(1) The investee directly owned by the financial asset investment company or its affiliated institutions, or jointly owned by the financial asset investment company and its affiliated institutions with more than 50% of the voting rights.

(2) An investee whose financial asset investment company has less than 50% of the voting rights, but is under any of the following circumstances:

1. Having more than 50% of the voting rights of the institution through agreements with other investors;

2. According to the articles of association or agreement, have the right to decide the financial and operating policies of the institution;

3. Have the right to appoint or remove most members of the board of directors of the institution or similar authority;

4. Have a majority of voting rights in the board of directors of the institution or similar authority.

When determining the voting right of the invested institution, we should consider the potential voting factors such as the current convertible corporate bonds and current executable warrants held by the financial asset investment company. The potential voting rights that can be realized in the current period shall be included in the voting rights of the financial asset investment company to the invested institution.

(3) There is other evidence that the invested institution is actually controlled by the financial asset investment company.

Control means that the investor has the power over the investee, enjoys variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to influence the amount of returns by using the power over the investee.

Article 45　A financial asset investment company does not have the majority voting rights or control rights of the invested institution, and it shall be included in the calculation range of consolidated capital supervision indicators under any of the following circumstances:

(1) Although the asset size of a single institution accounts for a small proportion of the overall asset size of a financial asset investment company, according to the risk correlation, the overall risk of such institutions is enough to have a significant impact on the financial position and risk level of a financial asset investment company;

(2) The harm and loss caused by the compliance risk and reputation risk of the invested institution are sufficient to have a significant impact on the financial asset investment company.

Article 46　The following invested institutions may not be included in the calculation scope of consolidated capital supervision indicators:

(a) closed or declared bankrupt institutions;

(2) Institutions that have entered liquidation procedures due to termination;

(3) Invested institutions that have evidence to prove that they have decided to sell within three years, and the equity capital of financial asset investment companies or affiliated institutions is more than 50%;

(4) A subsidiary non-financial institution that meets any of the following conditions:

1. The proportion of financial assets in total assets is less than 50% (the scope of financial assets shall conform to the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments);

2. The asset-liability ratio is lower than 70%;

3. It is recognized by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies that it has no investment and financing function.

The conditions stipulated in this paragraph are mainly judged according to the arithmetic average of the audited year-end financial statements of the affiliated non-financial institution in the last two years. If it is established less than two years, it can be judged according to the audited financial statements from the date of establishment to the latest period.

Article 47　If a financial asset investment company and its affiliated financial institutions provide long-term repayment guarantee to affiliated non-financial institutions, the non-financial institutions shall be included in the scope of capital supervision; If there is no repayment guarantee or the repayment guarantee can be unconditionally revoked, the financial asset investment company shall handle it according to the principle of prudence. Equity investment through structured entities such as asset management plans and funds should be managed according to the penetrating principle.

Article 48　A financial asset investment company shall strengthen the capital management of its subsidiaries, determine the management requirements for the capital adequacy of its subsidiaries at all levels according to its actual situation, and urge the subsidiaries to continuously meet the capital management and supervision requirements.

Article 49　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices have the right to determine and adjust the scope of capital supervision according to the changes in equity structure and risk categories of financial asset investment companies and their investment institutions.

Chapter III Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Procedures

Article 50　A financial asset investment company shall, in accordance with the regulatory requirements, establish a sound risk management framework and a robust internal capital adequacy assessment procedure, clarify the risk governance structure, carefully assess various risks, capital adequacy levels and capital quality, and formulate capital planning and capital management plans to ensure that capital can fully resist the risks it faces and meet the needs of business development.

Article 51　The board of directors of a financial asset investment company bears the primary responsibility for capital management of the company. The board of directors shall perform the following duties:

(1) Set the risk preference and capital adequacy target suitable for the company’s development strategy and external environment, and examine and approve the internal capital adequacy assessment procedures to ensure that the capital fully covers the major risks.

(2) Examining and approving the company’s capital management system, and ensuring that the capital management policies and control measures are effective.

(3) Examining and approving and supervising the implementation of capital planning. Examine and approve the capital management plan at least once a year, review the capital management report and the internal capital adequacy assessment report, and listen to the audit report on the implementation of the capital management and internal capital adequacy assessment procedures.

(4) Examining and approving the policies, procedures and contents of capital information disclosure, and ensuring the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the disclosed information.

(five) to ensure that financial asset investment companies have sufficient resources to independently and effectively carry out capital management.

Article 52　When making a capital plan, a financial asset investment company shall comprehensively consider the results of risk assessment, stress test, future capital demand, capital regulatory requirements and capital availability to ensure that the capital level continuously meets the regulatory requirements. Capital planning should set at least a three-year target of internal capital level.

Article 53　A financial asset investment company shall improve its reporting system, regularly monitor and report the changing trend of the company’s capital level and main influencing factors, and the report shall at least include the following contents:

(1) Assessing the impact of major risks and development trends, strategic objectives and external environment on the capital level;

(2) Assessing whether the capital actually held is sufficient to resist major risks;

(3) Put forward suggestions to ensure that capital can fully cover major risks.

According to the different importance and purpose of the report, a financial asset investment company shall specify the sending scope, contents and details of all kinds of reports, and ensure that the reporting information and frequency meet the needs of the capital management of the financial asset investment company.

A financial asset investment company shall submit a report on capital management and internal capital adequacy assessment to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission within four months after the end of the year.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Article 54　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies shall supervise and inspect the capital adequacy of financial asset investment companies to ensure that the capital can fully cover all kinds of risks.

Article 55　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices have the right to put forward more prudent additional capital requirements according to the daily supervision and on-site inspection to ensure that the capital fully covers risks, including:

(a) according to the function orientation of a single financial asset investment company, the implementation of development strategy, the operation and development of debt-to-equity swap, etc., the additional capital requirements put forward;

(2) According to the judgment of the risk of a specific asset portfolio and its relevance to the main business, the additional capital requirements for a specific asset portfolio are put forward by adjusting the risk weight and other methods;

(3) According to the fact that a single financial asset investment company has not established an internal capital adequacy assessment procedure, or the internal capital adequacy assessment procedure fails to meet the relevant requirements, combined with the assessment results of the risk situation, the additional capital requirements are put forward for the financial asset investment company;

(4) According to the operational risk management level of a single financial asset investment company and the occurrence of operational risk events, the additional capital requirements for operational risk put forward by the financial asset investment company;

(five) according to the results of supervision and inspection, the additional capital requirements for financial asset investment companies.

Article 56　According to the capital adequacy, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies will be divided into three categories of financial asset investment companies:

(1) Class I financial asset investment companies: the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio all meet the capital requirements at all levels as stipulated in these Measures.

(2) Type II financial asset investment companies: the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio are not lower than the minimum capital requirements and countercyclical capital requirements, but any one of them fails to meet the additional capital requirements.

(3) Category III financial asset investment companies: any one of the capital adequacy ratio, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio fails to meet the minimum capital requirements and countercyclical capital requirements.

Article 57　For the first type of financial asset investment companies, in order to prevent the rapid decline of their capital adequacy level, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices may put forward the following regulatory requirements:

(a) to strengthen the analysis and prediction of the reasons for the decline in the level of capital adequacy;

(2) Formulating a feasible capital adequacy management plan;

(3) Improve risk control capability.

Article 58　For the second kind of financial asset investment companies, in addition to the regulatory measures stipulated in Article 57 of these Measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take the following regulatory measures according to law according to different situations:

(1) Prudent talks with the board of directors and senior management of the financial asset investment company.

(2) Issuing supervision opinions, including: problems existing in capital management, corrective measures to be taken, and opinions on meeting the standards within a time limit, etc.

(3) Require financial asset investment companies to formulate feasible capital replenishment plans and plans to meet the standards within a time limit.

(4) Increase the frequency of supervision and inspection on the capital adequacy of financial asset investment companies.

(5) Require financial asset investment companies to take risk mitigation measures in specific risk areas.

Article 59　For the third kind of financial asset investment companies, in addition to the regulatory measures stipulated in Articles 57 and 58 of these Measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take the following regulatory measures according to law according to different situations:

(1) Restrict financial asset investment companies from distributing dividends and other income. Dividends and other income include: items that can be used for profit distribution, stock repurchase, independent income from other Tier 1 capital instruments and independent payment to employees.

(2) Restrict financial asset investment companies from offering any form of incentives to directors and senior managers.

(3) Restrict financial asset investment companies from making equity investments or repurchasing capital instruments.

(four) to limit the important capital expenditure of financial asset investment companies.

(5) Require financial asset investment companies to control the growth of risky assets.

When dealing with such financial asset investment companies, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can also take other necessary measures in consideration of external factors.

Article 60　For financial asset investment companies whose leverage ratio is lower than the minimum regulatory requirements, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission can put forward the following regulatory requirements:

(1) Replenishing Tier 1 capital within a limited period;

(2) Controlling the growth rate of assets on and off the balance sheet;

(3) Reduce the scale of off-balance-sheet assets.

Chapter V Information Disclosure

Article 61　A financial asset investment company shall disclose information related to capital adequacy to investors and the public through open channels to ensure the centralization, accessibility and openness of information disclosure.

Article 62　The frequency of information disclosure of financial asset investment companies is divided into temporary, semi-annual and annual disclosures. Among them, temporary information shall be disclosed in a timely manner, and the semi-annual information disclosure time shall be within the last 60 working days and the annual information disclosure time shall be within four months after the end of the fiscal year. If it cannot be disclosed on time due to special reasons, it shall apply to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices for delayed disclosure at least 15 working days in advance.

Article 63　A financial asset investment company shall disclose relevant information at the following frequency:

(1) Changes in paid-in capital or common stock and other capital instruments shall be disclosed in a timely manner.

(2) Important information such as net core tier-one capital, net tier-one capital, net capital, core tier-one capital adequacy ratio, tier-one capital adequacy ratio, capital adequacy ratio and leverage ratio shall be disclosed once every six months.

(3) Relevant important information such as the calculation range of capital adequacy related indicators, total credit risk exposure, total non-performing assets, provision for impairment of credit risk assets, risk exposure balance after slow release of credit risk portfolio, market risk, operational risk, asset management business risk and debt-to-equity swap business risk shall be disclosed once a year.

Article 64　With the consent of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the content of information disclosure can be appropriately simplified on the basis of meeting the overall requirements of information disclosure.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 65　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is responsible for the interpretation of these measures.

Article 66　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Attachment: 1. Assets credit risk weight in the balance sheet and risk mitigation tools for qualified equity investment.

　　　2. Measurement rules of market risk standard method

　　　3. Measurement rules of basic index method of operational risk

　　　4. Risk capital measurement rules for asset management business

　　　5. Credit conversion coefficient of off-balance sheet items

(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for details.)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.　　

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that in the past three years, all the member units and regions of the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council organized nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel nationwide, and obtained billions of national disaster risk factor data, and completed the tasks of general survey, data quality inspection and submission. At present, the survey data are being used to carry out disaster risk assessment and zoning at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels.

　　The task of disaster risk survey is to comprehensively obtain the data of disaster-causing factors of 23 kinds of disasters in 6 categories, including earthquake disasters, geological disasters, meteorological disasters, floods and droughts, marine disasters and forest and grassland fires, the data of 27 kinds of disaster-bearing bodies in 6 categories, including population, housing, infrastructure, public service system, industry, resources and environment, and the data of 16 kinds of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities in 3 categories, including government, society and grass-roots families. Since 1978,

　　In the past three years, under the unified organization and leadership of the leading group for the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters in the State Council, the survey task has been fully completed through the concerted efforts of all parties. For example, the housing and urban-rural construction industry has obtained the construction data of nearly 600 million urban and rural houses and more than 800,000 municipal facilities nationwide. The transportation industry has completed the investigation of more than 5 million kilometers of road network, more than 900,000 bridges and tunnels, more than 6,000 coastal berths above 10,000 tons and inland river berths above 1,000 tons, and 15,000 kilometers of third-class and above inland river channels. The forestry and grass industry has completed more than 110 thousand forest and grassland combustible sample surveys, and nearly 800 thousand laboratory samples have been tested. The natural resources geological industry has carried out geological disaster risk surveys in 2081 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities), and has mastered more than 280,000 hidden danger data of geological disasters in China. The marine industry has completed the investigation of 13,900 (segment) marine disaster-bearing bodies and more than 6,000 key hidden dangers. The water conservancy industry has completed the investigation of reservoirs, sluices, dikes and other water conservancy facilities in China, and obtained more than 70,000 data of drought-induced disasters. The emergency management industry cooperated with education, health, cultural tourism and other industries to obtain more than 700,000 public service facilities, nearly 150,000 hazardous chemical enterprises (including gas filling stations), more than 30,000 non-coal mines (including tailings ponds) and coal mines, 4.5 million pieces of comprehensive disaster reduction capacity data, and more than 2.3 million pieces of annual historical natural disaster data. The eco-environmental industry has obtained 23,000 pieces of national survey data on civil nuclear facilities.The meteorological industry has obtained 6.64 million pieces of information on disaster-causing factors of 10 meteorological disasters. The seismic industry has obtained drilling data of seismic engineering geological conditions of more than 27,000 sites.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Bureau of Statistics, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and other departments and units organize relevant investigations or provide relevant data according to the division of tasks, and share relevant data such as communication facilities, crop distribution, population census and economic census, insurance enterprises and railways. The Ministry of Finance arranges special funds to support the census work. The Development and Reform Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, the Energy Bureau, and the Central Military Commission’s Joint War Insurance Bureau actively participated in the formulation of census plans and technical specifications, the coordination of investigation work, and the application of results.

　　The quality, completeness and standardization of data is the difficulty and focus of general survey, and it is also an important basis for disaster risk assessment and zoning. According to the work plan and the division of tasks, the industry departments and localities involved in the survey carried out quality inspection of survey data at different levels and by industry. The industry departments of natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, emergency, meteorology, forestry and grass, earthquake and other industries respectively formulated quality inspection plans for survey data, developed quality inspection software, and organized a team of experts to carry out quality inspection of survey data, including spot checks. Those who failed the quality inspection were returned for rectification. The survey data submitted to the State Council Census Office should be comprehensively inspected, that is, the integrity and standardization of the data should be checked, and those that fail should be returned to the industry department for rectification, thus ensuring the quality and reliability of the survey data.

　　Through the investigation, we have basically found out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in China, identified the disaster resistance of key areas, laid a solid foundation for comprehensive disaster risk assessment and zoning, trained local disaster prevention and mitigation management and technical teams, and created a good social atmosphere in which the whole society cares, participates and supports disaster prevention and mitigation.

　 　 　 　Cctv news (Reporter Su Jin) On December 12, 2014, the first phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially put into use. Up to now, more than 50 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred to the north, which is equivalent to transferring the Yellow River to the north for one year. The population benefited from the project exceeds 85 million.

The tunnel crosses the Yellow River for the first time, and the largest aqueduct in the world … … One project with world-class difficulty runs continuously and safely in Henan, making a clear water meander northward.

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project keeps the river from invading the river.

(Photo courtesy of China South-to-North Water Transfer Project)　　

　　Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, from the air, the rushing "South Water" meets the Yellow River here, and the Yangtze River water in the north passes through two tunnels crossing the Yellow River and swoops down here, crossing the Yellow River in ancient times. This is the symbolic and controlling project of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project-the Yellow River Crossing Project, which is called the "throat" of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Its main task is to transport water from the south bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yellow River safely and effectively.

　　"This is one of the most challenging parts in the construction of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project." Wu Guoquan, director of the Yellow River Crossing Management Office of the Middle Route Company of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group, introduced that at the beginning of the design, two schemes were put in front of us. Some people proposed to fly across the channel, while others suggested to drill holes. "After repeated scientific argumentation and numerous mathematical model calculations, the technical difficulty, water quality safety, ecological protection and other factors were comprehensively considered, and finally the shield tunnel crossing yellow river scheme was selected."

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project is located about 30km upstream of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Bridge on the Yellow River in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with a total length of 19.30km. The most difficult project is the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel, with a single tunnel length of 4,250 m, of which the river crossing tunnel is 3,450 m long and the inner diameter of the tunnel is 7.0m m. The tunnel is arranged in parallel with two holes, and the center line spacing is 28m.

　　"Under the bed of the Yellow River, long deposits form various complex strata." Wu Guoquan still remembers the difficulties in construction. The shield machine moves forward slowly, and more than 100 cutters on the cutter head rotate and cut. The cutter head is worn, and it will continue to advance after replacement and repair; The geological conditions ahead are changeable, so the plan should be adjusted in time … …

　　A water diversion line is also a "scientific and technological innovation line". The breakthrough of technical problems has broken records: for the first time, a large-diameter tunnel was used to cross the bottom of the Yellow River, for the first time in China, a mud-water pressurized balanced shield machine was used for hydraulic tunnel construction, a 3.45-kilometer Yellow River channel was crossed at one time, and the accuracy error of the shaft reaching the south bank was successfully controlled within 3 cm.

　　According to reports, as of August 30, 2022, the tunnel crossing the Yellow River in the middle line has accumulated 35.75 billion cubic meters of water to the north, greatly alleviating the water shortage in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Shahe aqueduct, the first aqueduct in the world

(Photo courtesy of Shahe Aqueduct China South-to-North Water Transfer Group)

　　Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, Shahe Aqueduct is like a dragon flying across, entrenched in the Central Plains. This "overpass on the water" shocked the reporters of the online theme publicity campaign of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, "Miracle China Tianhe Dreaming".

　　Shahe aqueduct project, with a total length of 11.9km, is one of the largest and most complicated control projects in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and the largest comprehensive aqueduct project in the world at present.

　　Zhang Peng, director of Lushan Management Office of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group Middle Line Company, introduced that the beam aqueduct of Shahe Aqueduct weighs 1,200 tons, and the integrated construction scheme of "lifting, transporting and erecting" was adopted to efficiently complete the project construction, which filled the technical gap in the design and construction of large-flow aqueduct in water conservancy industry at home and abroad.

　　Armed police officers and soldiers left a message on the blackboard in the classroom of Shilou Central Primary School.

　　In Shilou Middle School, the workers are repaving the plastic playground.

　　The staff of Shilou Middle School decorated the classroom before the start of school.

　　People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and Armed Police (CAPF) who left their expectations and entrustment on the school blackboard after the flood fighting and disaster relief, principals who "cut the wall" to help the affected villagers out of danger in times of crisis, and construction workers who still stick to the campus to help restore and rebuild in the new semester … …

　　In the past few days, the disaster-stricken schools in Mentougou and Fangshan District have carefully planned various forms of "the first lesson of starting school" on the basis of ensuring that "no one can be less", and skillfully incorporated the touching stories and experiences in the flood into the "first lesson" so that the teachers and students of the school can always remember these "most lovely people".

　　The "first lesson" of the disaster-stricken school conveys the entrustment and expectation of the People’s Liberation Army

　　"Young strong, China is strong. I hope that you will live up to your youth, make a difference and be a pillar of the motherland. " In the classroom blackboard of Qingshui School in Mentougou District, there is still a message left by the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army of China, who used to fight floods and provide disaster relief here. In the middle of the blackboard, there is a chalk picture of the People’s Liberation Army holding the national flag, and on both sides, it says, "We are willing to guard the prosperous China with our youth". It is understood that at the beginning of August, a certain unit of the People’s Liberation Army was ordered to go to Qingshui Town to support local flood fighting and disaster relief, and help the territory to carry out emergency rescue, material transportation, road rushing, dredging and clearing obstacles. As they are temporarily stationed in Shimizu School, the officers and men of the Armed Police live in the students’ classrooms. In mid-August, when the rescue mission was evacuated, the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army left a warm message for the students on the blackboard. Wang Hui, president of Qingshui School in Mentougou District, told Beijing Youth Daily that the teachers of the school will tell the students the story of the People’s Liberation Army’s flood fighting in the "first lesson" and convey the entrustment and expectation of the uncle of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　During the post-disaster restoration of Shilou Central Primary School in Fangshan District, the mud on the playground was dirty, thick and heavy. The officers and men of the Armed Police stepped forward and took the initiative to send a dredging team of more than 200 people. It took only one afternoon to completely clean up the mud and provide a clean and tidy sports ground for teachers and students. Before leaving school, they gave the school an unexpected surprise and left a precious gift: in every classroom, the soldiers drew a beautiful blackboard newspaper for the teachers and students, which read, "Move at the news of the flood, be fearless and retrograde", "The flood is merciless, there is love on earth", "The people are supreme, and the military and civilians are deeply in love" … …

　　At the same time, in order to let the children feel the military life personally, they left the children with compressed biscuits, instant meals in the field and other foods. In their letters to the children, they wrote: "Thanks to the rising sun of the motherland. During our mission, you gave us a warm home. Whether we are practicing martial arts and strengthening the army or studying and making progress, our tasks are different, but we all have the goal of devoting all our strength to the future socialist construction. You study with peace of mind, and we hold steel guns to protect you. "

　　The officers and men of the armed police also left a letter to the teacher in the office where they lived. The letter wrote: "Soldiers, guarding their homeland, are lovely; Teachers, cultivate the pillars of the country, respectable; Different positions and equal responsibilities. " Jiang Fuying, president of Shilou Central School, said, "These exquisite blackboard newspapers and letters will become children ‘ The first lesson ’ The best educational material. "

　　The "hero" of flood fighting and disaster relief went to school to tell personal stories.

　　At the beginning of the new semester this year, schools in Fangshan District have carefully designed the opening ceremony with the theme of "forge ahead with one heart and one mind", combined with the characteristics of the school period and the actual situation of the school, with "inspiration, gratitude and feeling" as the emotional main line. Through the opening speech of the party secretary and principal, the Blue Sky Rescue Team, armed police officers and soldiers, fire fighters, community cadres, parents’ representatives and other groups involved in the rescue are invited to tell advanced stories and touching stories. In addition to inviting officers and men of the armed police, Shilou Central Primary School also invited firefighters and staff of China Railway Jingxiong Project Department who had helped the school with dredging work to return to the school and tell their stories to the students. At the same time, the principal of the school will restore the school’s restoration work around the theme of "gratitude" in his speech, so that students can appreciate China’s great love spirit of "one party is in trouble and all parties support him" and pass it on.

　　The "First Class" of Xiayunling Central Primary School in Fangshan District issued a "Praise Sign-in Form" for each student, so that the students could go to the campus to find more than 150 staff and teachers of Beijing Construction Engineering Machinery Group who were helping the school to rebuild, and listen to their stories about what they saw and heard about the flood and the post-disaster reconstruction. "We want to invite every child to participate in the opening ceremony instead of attending it, so that the children can guess what we have experienced during the campus restoration, and let the children know the story behind every ordinary hero through interviews." The headmaster of Xiayunling Central Primary School said that the form of "Praise Sign-in Form" contains questions such as "expressing your feelings in six words" and "praising words you want to say", and at the same time, students will be asked to find the corresponding person according to the tips in the form, communicate with them and ask them to sign their names. The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that there were "those who wore black leather shoes", "those who were 20 years older than me", "those with single eyelids", "those I admired" and "the most serious" in the sign-in form. "This is also for children to communicate socially in an open space.Stimulate children’s initiative and accumulate successful experience of individual socialization. "The headmaster of the school said.

　　Chang Zhangchang, the principal of Datai Central Primary School, served as a guide for the armed police during the flood season, just to see the children safe; Gao Lianchao, the headmaster of Wang Ping Middle School, "cut the wall" to save people, making the school a "safe island" in times of crisis; Ma Huan, the headmaster of Miaofengshan National School who just finished the operation, is on duty 24 hours a day, and has resettled more than 270 villagers affected by the disaster nearby … … During the flood fighting and disaster relief, many touching stories have emerged among the educators in Mentougou District, which will become an important resource for the "first lesson" and even the future teaching. "Disaster suddenly came, I didn’t consider anything! The safety of people’s lives and property is the first. This is my responsibility and mission. " Gao Lianchao, president of Wang Ping Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that on the morning of July 31, the flood did not reach the school gate, and the water depth was waist-deep. The affected villagers across the road could not enter the school to take refuge. Gao Lianchao took the initiative to borrow a machine, cut a big hole in the west wall of the school, cut off the protective barbed wire, led the teachers and village cadres, took the villagers to the west wall with less water potential, and transported 87 villagers to the school through the cut hole for more than 20 trips, and temporarily arranged them in the student dormitory. Now, the cut wall has been restored, but the disaster relief story of President Gao Lianchao will remain in the hearts of every student and faculty of the school in the "first lesson" this year.

　　"At that time, there was only one thought in my heart, that is, I had to see with my own eyes 80 families in the Qianjuntai community farthest from Datai Street, as well as the students and staff there, and know that they were safe." Chang Zhangzhang, the 60-year-old principal of Datai Central Primary School, walked for more than five hours with 20 kilograms of materials on his back on August 6, and led a team of officers and men of the armed police to deliver materials to Qianjuntai Community, while looking for the lost students and faculty of Qianjuntai Primary School under his jurisdiction. After the disaster was stable, he quickly devoted himself to the post-disaster reconstruction of the school. In the new semester, Datai Central Primary School will be relocated to Wang Ping Central Primary School. The story of President Chang Zhangzhang will also serve as the "first lesson" for students at the new school site, inspiring the teachers and students of the two schools.

　　Touching stories in flood fighting and disaster relief have become unique educational and teaching resources.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the Mentougou District Education Committee that this year’s "First Class" is very special and will be presented in the form of situational psychological class meeting. The head teachers of each school will combine the psychological characteristics of students in different classes and the actual situation of the school, and under the guidance of psychological researchers and psychological teachers in Mentougou District, make good use of the special educational and teaching resources of floods and flood fighting stories to carefully design a unique, intelligent class meeting activity that reflects psychological health counseling.

　　Schools in Mentougou District will also enable teachers and students to turn floods and disasters into special educational and teaching resources through interdisciplinary project-based learning. Teachers of mathematics, Chinese, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics, fine arts and other disciplines are eager to try, and decided to combine the flood with the knowledge in books to educate and guide students to feel, understand and interpret the disaster from a scientific perspective. The teaching department of Dayu No.2 Primary School, combined with the actual situation, guides teachers to carry out "colorful promenade — — Warm heart, accompany happy growth, improve campus protection, build campus safety island, and how to make rainwater safe to drink. After the start of school, the teachers of the three research groups will lead students out of the classroom to participate in the reconstruction of their homes, and guide students to improve their comprehensive quality and social responsibility in project-based practical learning.

　　Around the theme of "Rebuilding a Beautiful Home", the kindergarten affiliated to Sanjiadian Primary School organizes all classes to study and design the "First Class" with the characteristics of children’s age as the core, focusing on flood fighting and disaster relief, psychological counseling and post-disaster reconstruction, focusing on the education of emotional communication and love, managing emotions, sharing people who helped us in disasters, and building a beautiful home together, so as to make the grades focused and the classes themed. The "Praise Sign-in Form" at the opening ceremony of Xiayunling Central Primary School in Fangshan District will also be combined with the school’s teaching curriculum after the school starts, and the relevant contents of floods will be integrated into daily teaching.

　　In addition, Mentougou District will also implement the "Safe Island" plan to upgrade and transform the school into an emergency shelter center in its community, which has the functions of refuge for victims, airdrop of materials, medical rescue, disaster relief command, and the stationing of rescue troops. Mentougou District Education Committee said that at present, the plan is being applied for expert demonstration, and plans to declare the experimental area for the construction of emergency shelters in schools.

　　Text/reporter Pu Changting Ye Wei Photography/reporter Cui Jun

　　site

　　The teachers and students of the two schools will jointly perform the school drama of fighting floods.

　　School starts on September 1st, and Xiacun Middle School in Fangshan District, which was severely damaged and could not start at the original site, will be merged with Shilou Middle School. What is the preparation for the merger? What "cooperation" will the two schools have in the new semester? Recently, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited Shilou Middle School.

　　In front of the teaching building, several workers are repairing the floor tiles. Into the teaching building, from time to time there are workers carrying decoration tools to walk back and forth. In the classroom, desks and chairs have been placed, and staff are cleaning the floor and pasting tips; The teacher drew a welcome print on the blackboard … … In order to welcome 87 students from Xiacun Middle School, Shilou Middle School rearranged 16 classrooms. The original wall was painted white, and the slightly damaged prompt board was replaced with a new one.

　　"We hope that the school will also have a new atmosphere. There are many new prompts in the classroom, which represent our expectations for students." Guo Hongsheng, the principal of Shilou Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in the face of the upcoming new semester, the school has carefully prepared the "first lesson of school" with the theme of "empathy and common growth". According to Guo Hongsheng, "empathy" means that students can experience the love and support of the people from all walks of life through flood fighting and disaster relief, so that students can understand the emotion of "one side is in trouble and all sides support". "Common sense" means that without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the strong support of local governments, the disaster would be hard to pass. "We told the students about the support of the government and all sectors of society for the disaster relief people and let them feel how good our society is now." Guo Hongsheng said. "Growing together" means that the teachers and students of the two schools will grow together and develop together through merger.

　　It is reported that in order to boost students’ morale, Shilou Middle School will perform a traditional school project — — Play "Man Jiang Hong" with drums. "We also arranged a campus drama, which was jointly performed by students from Shilou Middle School and the former Xiacun Middle School, showing three parts: flood control, resettlement sites and future life." Guo Hongsheng said that the school drama will also be performed at the opening ceremony.

　　It is worth mentioning that, because Xiacun Middle School is about 10 kilometers away from Shilou Middle School, in order to facilitate students from the former Xiacun Middle School to go to and from school, the school has rebuilt 22 6-person dormitories to meet the accommodation problems of students from Xiacun and surrounding villages in the next few years. At the same time, the school also plans to equip four boarding teachers, two men and two women, to ensure the safety of students’ evening self-study and accommodation. "Our canteen has been renovated and will provide a better environment for more students to eat. The floor, wall and roof of the dormitory are being renovated, and air conditioners will be installed and new beds and bedding will be purchased, including washbasins, toothbrushes and towels. We will provide them for the children. " Guo Hongsheng said that after the renovation of the dormitory, it is necessary to wait for the environmental inspection to pass before moving in. Therefore, the school also communicated with the District Transportation Committee and the bus group to arrange a special shuttle bus before moving in the dormitory to ensure the commuting safety of students.

　　Cai Yali, the former director of moral education in Xiacun Middle School, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the merger of the two schools was confirmed, the teacher had explained the relevant situation to the students and parents in advance by telephone and home visits, and asked for your opinions. "Some students are brought by the elderly on weekdays. When the elderly hear that students can stay in the future, they all say ‘ That’s great ’ 。” Cai Yali told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if students choose accommodation, the school will take care of meals, self-study at night and accommodation, and life and rest will be regular. "Many students and parents are still looking forward to it." Text/reporter Pu Changting Ye Wei