On June 11th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin held a regular press conference. A reporter asked whether the spokesman was worried about the negative impact on foreign investment after the passage of the Foreign Sanctions Law.

　　Wang Wenbin said that the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), China has introduced the relevant situation. Around the two sessions this year, some NPC deputies, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members and people from all walks of life put forward opinions and suggestions that it is necessary for the state to formulate a special anti-foreign sanctions law to provide strong legal support and guarantee for China to counter foreign discriminatory measures according to law. According to the relevant work arrangement, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee carefully studied the legislative suggestions put forward by various parties, summarized the counter-measures practice and related work practices in China, sorted out the relevant situation at home and abroad, solicited the opinions of relevant departments and experts of the central and state, and drafted and formed the draft of the anti-foreign sanctions law. According to the legislative procedure, China the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the draft twice in April and June, respectively. The Law Working Committee solicited the opinions of the central and relevant state organs on the draft, and the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress revised and improved the draft according to the deliberation opinions of the Standing Committee and opinions from all sides. At present, the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law has fully absorbed opinions from all sides, reflected the common wishes of the people of China, and conformed to the basic norms of international law and international relations.

　　Wang Wenbin pointed out that regarding the influence of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law on foreign investment, I don’t see an inevitable connection between the two. If there is, it is the enactment of the Foreign Sanctions Law, which provides a predictable legal environment and a stable and predictable business environment for enterprises from all countries to develop in China. At the 29th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the Hainan Free Trade Port Law and the Decision on Authorizing the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to Formulate Laws and Regulations of Pudong New Area were also passed, which are new measures for China to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world.

　　Wang Wenbin emphasized that China has always welcomed and supported foreign enterprises to conduct business and cooperation in China and protect their rights and interests according to law. China will only open wider to the outside world, and we will continue to strive to create a better business environment for foreign enterprises and share China’s development opportunities with the world. (CCTV reporter Huang Huixin Kong Luyuan)

　　Democracy is the common value of all mankind and an important concept that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always adhered to. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, regards the development of whole-process people’s democracy as one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization, profoundly revealing the great significance of developing whole-process people’s democracy in the new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. Chinese modernization contains a brand-new concept of democracy, which enriches the theory and practice of realizing democratic values and makes important contributions to promoting the progress of human political civilization.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is the most extensive democracy.

　　Democracy is a political form formed by human society after thousands of years of exploration, which has played an important role in the process of human development. Democracy is historical, concrete and developing, and there is no one form of democracy in the world. The key to judging a form of democracy depends on whether it adapts to its own history and culture, conforms to its actual national conditions, can bring about political stability, social progress and improvement of people’s livelihood, can win the support and support of the people, and can make contributions to the cause of human progress.

　　In November 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the important exposition that "people’s democracy is a whole-process democracy" for the first time during his inspection tour in Shanghai, which profoundly expounded the characteristics and advantages of China’s socialist democracy. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that "people-centered development thought should be practiced to develop people’s democracy in the whole process". The historical resolution adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included "developing people’s democracy in the whole process" as the important content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in the "Ten Clarities". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, explicitly wrote "developing people’s democracy in the whole process" into the essential requirement of Chinese modernization, and further proposed that "the people’s democracy in the whole process will be more perfect" by 2035. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in China this year, "upholding and developing people’s democracy in the whole process" was written into the Legislative Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Erik Bigon, editor of Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, noted that among the delegates of the National People’s Congress in China, there are workers from various industries, such as couriers, farmers, teachers, doctors and journalists. "In many other countries, it is difficult for people in some industries to get similar opportunities.".

　　Mahmoud hassan Khan, director of the Center for South Asian and International Studies in Islamabad, Pakistan, believes that at the National People’s Congress in China, the deputies reflected the opinions and suggestions of people from all walks of life in various fields, vividly demonstrating the connotation of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Harold, Zimbabwean Permanent Representative in Geneva, believes that the Greek word "democracy" originally means "people’s power", and "China’s democratic practice is closer to the original spirit and connotation of this concept".

　　True democracy, good democracy, to make the people the masters of the country, the people not only have the right to vote and vote, but also have the right to participate extensively; Not only can you express your wishes, but you can also achieve them effectively; Not only promote national development, but also share the fruits of development. In the whole process, people’s democracy truly adheres to the people’s dominant position, and everything is for the people and everything depends on the people.

　　At the National People’s Congress in China in 2021, Zhou Yizhe, a representative who has been a forestry worker for decades, put forward some suggestions such as appropriately increasing the proportion of cost subsidies for the pilot construction of universal telecommunications service in forest areas. Nowadays, the coverage rate of public network communication in key state-owned forest areas in Daxing ‘anling has increased from 10% to 50%, and forestry workers basically don’t have to "run all over the mountain to search for a network signal".

　　Robert kuhn, chairman of the American Kuhn Foundation, commented that Chinese-style democracy is not a castle in the air, but includes various feedback and interaction mechanisms, especially people’s congresses at all levels, whose main goal is to ensure a good life for all people. Tan Zheli, a senior researcher at the Mbeki Institute of African Leadership of the University of South Africa, believes that the whole process of people’s democracy in China "aims at serving the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and bringing tangible benefits to the people".

　　Yi Si, chairman of the Royal Institute of East-West Strategy, was a special member of the Changchun CPPCC and a consultant of the Shanghai CPPCC. He personally participated in the practice of Chinese-style democracy and is currently writing a book on democracy in China. He learned that CPPCC members come from all walks of life, and most of the proposals are "very practical and grounded." In his view, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) attaches importance to the differences in conditions, customs and practices between the eastern and western parts of China and between urban and rural areas, and has made great efforts in balancing representation. Democracy in China is worth learning from. "

　　Martinez, a British social activist, believes that in China’s democratic system, people enjoy democratic rights at all social levels, not just during the election period. The elected deputies can hear the opinions, needs and expectations of the broad masses. "After the COVID-19 epidemic, China has made prevention and control of the epidemic, protection of the health and safety of the general public, and protection of people’s lives a priority. This is people’s democracy, and this is socialist democracy."

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is the most real democracy.

　　From "small courtyard chamber" to "house forum", from offline "round table" to online "discussion group", from NPC deputies insisting on asking for the needs of the people and asking for the people, to CPPCC members participating in grassroots consultations to solve urgent problems … … Complete institutional procedures and participation in practice make the whole process of people’s democracy change from value concept to institutional form, governance mechanism and people’s lifestyle rooted in China. China develops people’s democracy in the whole process based on its national conditions, which not only has distinctive China characteristics, but also reflects the common pursuit of democracy by all mankind. It not only promoted the development of our country and national rejuvenation, but also enriched the form of human political civilization.

　　"China’s unique road to modernization and development shows that every country and its people have their own unique insights, strength and imagination, and can explore and use their own history and reality to establish a system and promote the national development process." Charles Onunaiju, director of the China Research Center in Nigeria, said in an article published in Nigeria’s Blueprint.

　　Yu Deshuo, deputy mayor of Bath, England, who has conducted extensive research in rural areas of China, attended the democratic forum in Wenling, Zhejiang. The villagers sat around the big tree with small benches, and the scene of speaking freely about the development of the village impressed him deeply. "The participation of the people is related to the degree of democracy and affects the expression of decision-making will. In this sense, China’s whole process of people’s democracy has richer and deeper connotations. "

　　Kuhn believes that China strives to improve the living standards of all its people, which involves reform, rule of law, public participation, human rights protection and other aspects. "More than 1.4 billion people in China have truly become masters of their own affairs and explored new paths for the development of human democracy. This is China’s great contribution to human political civilization."

　　The whole process of people’s democracy broke the hegemony of western democratic discourse. Martin jacques, a British scholar, believes that in the eyes of western countries, democracy originated from western polity and will gradually expand into a universal system for all mankind. This view lacks historical common sense and does not respect cultural differences. "Western countries account for less than 15% of the global population, but they think that their own systems should be accepted by all mankind, and all regimes that do not conform to the Western system are incorrect. Successful governance is not to copy the system and rules of one country to other countries, especially when the national conditions of the two countries are completely different. Democracy means respecting a country’s cultural traditions and allowing the country’s governance model to bear fruit in its own environment. "

　　Whether a country in the international community is democratic or not should be judged by the international community together, not by a few self-righteous countries. "The rich and diverse civilizations in the world are full of vitality, and the rich diversity of civilizations, especially political civilizations, means that there is no single model of democracy that can be mass-produced." Jin Ping, director of the Institute of International Relations of the Royal Cambodian Academy of Sciences, believes that only by respecting the diversity of civilizations and enhancing inclusiveness can we promote and consolidate regional and even global peace and harmony, and promote the building of a community of human destiny in which no one is left behind.

　　People’s democracy is the most effective democracy in the whole process.

　　"The rule does not have to be the same, and it is expected to benefit the people." Democracy is not an ornament, not for decoration, but for solving problems that people need to solve. In the final analysis, the evaluation of a form of democracy depends on whether it can make the people live a good life.

　　Jonny miller, Executive Chairman of the US-China Cooperation Foundation — White once wrote that China has successfully practiced the whole process of people’s democracy, a unique form of democracy, and proved to the world that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s democratic system can create enormous economic and social benefits for all people.

　　In the decade of the new era, China has completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and changes, pushing forward a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. These achievements fully show that the continuous enrichment and development of people’s democracy in China can stimulate the infinite initiative and creativity of the people of China and promote the all-round promotion and progress of Chinese modernization.

　　Ma Yijun, a senior researcher at the Globalization Think Tank, believes that the true meaning of democracy is to serve the people, and China’s democracy is well deserved. "The China government has responded to the people’s call and made efforts to improve people’s lives and livelihoods. Before legislation, China will announce the draft law to the public and solicit opinions. This is a big example. "

　　Chinese modernization is a comprehensive and free development modernization, and it is a five-in-one modernization of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Among them, the fundamental task of political construction is to continuously develop socialist democratic politics, continuously build high-quality Chinese-style democracy, and constantly ensure that people’s rights as masters of their own affairs are implemented.

　　In Yi Si’s view, the practice of Chinese-style democracy can solve practical problems. "This is achieved through consultation at every level of the administrative department in a wide range of society and full discussion within the party."

　　The people’s congress system in China embodies the superiority of the socialist system. While ensuring that the party and the state can hear the voices of the people in all aspects of decision-making, implementation and supervision, it also ensures that the decision-making is far-sighted and can be implemented efficiently. Martin jacques believes that only a very confident political party with a solid mass base can successfully make long-term policy adjustments when necessary.

　　Igor Maximtsev, president of St. Petersburg State University of Economics, believes that the whole process of people’s democracy in China adheres to the people-centered, conforms to China’s national conditions and reality, and contributes China’s wisdom to human political civilization. Countries should respect each other’s democratic model, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly promote the continuous development of human civilization.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on coming from the masses and going to the masses, was good at constantly summing up the wisdom and experience of the people, and concretely and realistically reflected the people being the masters of the country in the policies and measures of the party’s governance, so that the party’s theory and decision-making have the source of practice and keep the vitality of innovation.

　　Onunaiju said that China’s modernization process does not directly copy the experience of other countries in the world. On the contrary, it absorbs foreign experience on the basis of its own national conditions, combines it organically, and has been tested by practice. The national consensus formed in consultation and cooperation integrates all different viewpoints and visions into the macro road map of national development, and condenses the consensus and will of the whole society.

　　China’s concept of democracy comes from the fertile soil of Chinese modernization in practice, which will be enriched and developed with the advancement of Chinese modernization, and will contribute more China wisdom to the progress of human political civilization.

　　 　At 8: 30 in the morning, Xiaohua (pseudonym), who is engaged in word work, started her day’s work. In order to alleviate the anxiety at work, she will order a cup of milk tea two or three days a week. "Compared with bottled drinks, the freshly made milk tea tastes better, with more choices and faster updates, and the process of choosing ingredients and sweetness is also very enjoyable." In Xiaohua’s eyes, "this is the sense of life ceremony of contemporary young people."

　　 　There are not a few young people like Xiaohua, and their pursuit is not unrelated to the rapid development of the existing beverage industry. Among them, new tea brands with tea, fruit and milk as the main raw materials are emerging one after another. According to the "2022 New Tea Research Report" published by China Chain Store & Franchise Association, by the end of 2022, there were 486,000 new tea shops nationwide. At the same time, however, the opacity and low standardization of the types and dosages of additives in existing beverages have repeatedly attracted attention.

　　 　So, what are the attractions of ready-made drinks? How to balance "good drink" and "health"?

　　1. Unknown composition: the hidden worry behind "freshness"

　　 　The history of beverages has a long history. As soon as mankind entered the door of civilization, it was no longer satisfied with just taking water as the object of daily drinking. As early as thousands of years ago, beer fermented from surplus grain has stimulated the taste buds of ancestors in Egypt and the two river basins. In ancient Greece and Rome on the Mediterranean coast, wine became a standard on the tables of dignitaries. In modern times, drinks made of tea, coffee, cocoa and other plants have reached every corner of the world with the sails of European and American navigators. With the development of industrialization, the preparation of beverages has entered the era of assembly line. While the types are extremely rich, there are also different "schools" such as making, selling and prepackaging, which meet the preferences and needs of different beverage lovers with their own characteristics.

　　 　In today’s fast-paced era, different lovers have given their own answers to the attraction of ready-made drinks.

　　 　"I drink coffee almost every day, order takeout on weekdays and go to coffee shops on weekends." Jiu Li (pseudonym), who has been drinking coffee for many years, said, "Besides refreshing myself, coffee can create a working state for me psychologically, just like reading in the study room is more efficient than at home."

　　 　"For me, milk tea may be something that is not so daily, but it is relatively easy to get. I will have a little satisfaction psychologically, but buying bottled drinks will not feel this way." Xiaohua added.

　　 　"The most attractive thing about the existing drinks is that they are fresh. I feel that there should not be so many preservatives." Cedar (pseudonym), who drinks milk tea every week, said, "And the frequency of new products and joint models will be higher, which will better satisfy curiosity."

　　 　Freshness, atmosphere and instant satisfaction … … Speaking of the charm of ready-made drinks, respondents mostly talked about the above points. In the interview, most interviewees also said that when ordering ready-made drinks, they usually choose sugar-free, mostly because they don’t like sweet food, prefer original flavor and worry about gaining weight. It is not difficult to see that while drinking, young consumer groups also attach great importance to health.

　　 　"In fact, I am a person who cares about the health of food ingredients, but once I have emotional problems, I will still get used to a drink." Although you will try to choose a style that is sugar-free and simple in ingredients when you buy it, there are still some changes in the weight and sleep of Xiaohua after several years.

　　 　"I occasionally meet some patients with dyslipidemia, especially girls. During the dietary survey, I found that she may not like meat, but she likes to drink milk tea." Xu Yingxia, deputy director of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said, "In fact, the calories and sugar contained in drinks such as milk tea are not low."

　　 　"I care more about food ingredients, and I hope that ready-made drinks can also be marked." Cedar added.

　　2. Different standards: gradually disclosed ingredients

　　 　What is the calorie of a cup of milk tea? What are the ingredients in the cup? Are the standards of sugar content uniform in different tea shops?

　　 　"I led students to do a small survey four years ago, and found that the quality control of these ready-made drinks is not good. Different people in the same store may have a lot of differences in the grasp of 3-point sugar and 7-point sugar. During the test, I also found that a 3-point sugar drink added more sugar than a half-sugar drink in the same store." Xu Yajun, deputy dean of Peking University School of Public Health and professor of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, said in an interview, "Different tea shops ‘ 3 cents sugar ’ The sugar content is also very different, which may be one of the reasons why it is not easy to clearly label the sugar content of existing drinks. "

　　 　"Actually, I don’t recommend that you drink milk tea often, because you don’t know what you are drinking." Xu Yingxia said, "Bottled drinks will at least be marked with specific ingredients and know what is inside. But milk tea is generally not marked. "

　　 　At present, there are clear regulations on the contents of labels in prepackaged foods, which require that the food name, ingredient list, net content, allergenic substances and so on be clearly written, but there are no hard and fast regulations on the foods that are made and sold now.

　　 　"There have been similar attempts by catering brands before, but the effect is not ideal. For example, if a restaurant makes a kung pao chicken, how do you label the nutrients? There are still some implementation problems. " Kai Zhong of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center suggested starting from the upstream of the industrial chain.

　　 　"For example, the final finished product is not easy to make specific provisions, but the raw materials it uses can be supervised. Fruits should have the procurement standards for fruits, milk should have the procurement standards for milk, and the amount of additives should be standardized, and they must be purchased through formal channels. Supervise the front end, no matter how the merchants match within a safe range, the finished product is unlikely to have big problems. " Kai Zhong said.

　　 　Nowadays, existing beverage brands pay more and more attention to the health of ingredients. Some brands slogan "real milk", "real tea" and "real sucrose", while others emphasize the use of healthy natural sweeteners. For example, recently, a tea brand announced the calories and nutrients of six products through official accounts.

　　 　"Labeling the ingredients will make consumers drink more clearly, which is worth promoting." However, Xu Yajun said frankly, "Before labeling, the relative amount of the whole production process needs to be added ‘ Standardization ’ Otherwise, the number written on the label is meaningless. "

　　3. The intake is controllable: the standardization process is accelerated.

　　 　Ready-made drinks are inseparable from manual operation, and once manual operation is involved, it is difficult to be as accurate as a machine at all times.

　　 　Among the interviewees, Cedar once had the experience of working in a chain of new tea brand stores. According to her introduction, "I will receive a list when I first go to work, which contains the preparation process of various beverages. There are specific requirements for how much each ingredient should be put. What I need to do is to memorize and operate strictly according to the process. At present, the large-scale chain brands, stores prepare a drink, the personal operation space is actually not that big, and the degree of standardization is still higher."

　　 　The reporter checked the relevant national standards and found that they included GB/T10789-2015 General Principles for Drinks, GB7101 National Standard Drinks for Food Safety, GB2759-2015 National Standard Frozen Drinks and Materials for Food Safety, GB2760-2014 National Standard for Food Safety, and GB14880-2012. Take the sweetener aspartame as an example. According to the current national standards, it is allowed to be added to six kinds of drinks, such as fruit and vegetable juice (pulp) drinks and protein drinks. The maximum dosage is 0.6g/kg, and the dosage of solid drinks is increased according to the dilution multiple. However, as a separate category, there is no special national standard yet, and the supervision of this category is mostly carried out with reference to the above standards.

　　 　"The General Principles for Drinks was put forward by China Beverage Industry Association, which is mainly aimed at prepackaged beverages, and the ready-made beverages are not in this." Kai Zhong explained, "Strictly speaking, the category of ready-made beverages is actually regarded as the catering industry. As long as it is operated by people, it is difficult to standardize it 100%. However, for example, the dosage of whole sugar, semi-sugar, less sugar, whether to use sugar or sweetener, etc., relatively unified standards can be established within the enterprise and even within the industry to avoid the situation that the semi-sugar in one store is sweeter than the whole sugar in another store. "

　　 　Although there is no national standard, in recent years, in view of the rapid development of the existing beverage industry, different social groups have put forward group standards for the industry to abide by. In December 2019, China Cuisine Association took the lead in publishing the group standard T/CCA 009-2019 "Code of Practice for Ready-made Drinks", which stipulated the definition, classification, facilities, equipment and raw materials, and food additives of ready-made beverages. In March, 2021, Fujian Chain Store & Franchise Association issued the group standard T/FJCFA 0001-2021 "Ready-made Milk Tea". Subsequently, the Cross-Strait Tea Industry Exchange Association issued the "Group Standard for Tea Beverage Series", which clarified the scope, requirements and inspection rules of five types of products, such as freshly made milk tea and freshly made milk cover tea. The requirements further subdivided specific indicators such as microbial limit, pollutant limit and food additives. In recent years, China Chain Store & Franchise Association has successively issued group standards such as Terms and Classification of Ready-made Tea, Guidelines for Food Safety Self-inspection of Ready-made Tea Stores, and the standardization process of the ready-made beverage industry is gradually accelerating.

　　 　"Generally speaking, processed foods are not as good as natural foods, especially those that remind pregnant women and children to use with caution. I suggest you control your intake." Xu Yingxia said, "A few times a week or a month is enough."

　　 　(Reporter Jia Yueyang)

How to judge whether you are infected again? Here are some key symptoms:

1. Dyspnea: Dyspnea is one of the most obvious symptoms. If you feel shortness of breath, shortness of breath and wheezing, it may be a sign of secondary infection.

2. High fever: The first infection usually has symptoms of fever, but if your temperature keeps above 38℃ for several days, it may be a second infection.

3. persistent cough: even if you have no symptoms of fever or dyspnea, be alert to persistent cough. If you cough for more than a week, accompanied by fatigue and fatigue, then you may need to consider whether to carry out relevant examinations and tests.

4. Headache and physical discomfort: Some patients may have headaches, body aches and discomfort. If these symptoms appear in the course of the disease and last for several days, then you need to consider whether to have the corresponding examination.

5. Changes in taste or smell: These symptoms are usually one of the early symptoms of Covid-19 infection. If you have regained your sense of smell and taste, but suddenly lose these senses, then you need to consider whether to test it.

The topic of "the second wave of COVID-19" rushed to the hot search, and some netizens also commented that they or their family and friends around them had the phenomenon of "two yang in COVID-19".

In this regard, many people are very scared.Is the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic really coming?

Is the level of COVID-19 antibody in your body enough to resist a new round of Covid-19?

Is there a high probability of secondary infection in COVID-19? Which groups of people are prone to secondary infection? How to distinguish whether you are "relapsing yang" or secondary infection?

How should we treat "Er Yang" rationally?

This paper comprehensively sorts out and answers the hot issues that everyone is highly concerned about at present.

At present, public opinion generally believes that Covid-19 will not disappear in a short period of time, and it may become influenza-like, and "appear sporadically" repeatedly among some people.

Although it has not disappeared, we can deal with it with a mature and calm mind, and do a good job of daily protection, and finally defeat it.

1. Why did the positive cases suddenly increase after May Day?

The press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held on May 8th informed that the national epidemic situation reached the lowest level since November 2022 in early April this year due to the objective law that people’s immunity decayed with time after vaccination and Covid-19 infection, but it began to rise slowly in the near future. Liu Qing, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said that the epidemic situation in some areas increased slightly during the May 1 ST period, but the number of severe cases in hospitals in various places did not increase significantly. It is unlikely that there will be a regional and large-scale epidemic, which will not have a significant impact on medical treatment and social operation in the short term.

Tan Xiaodong, a professor at the School of Public Health, Wuhan University, said that there were more tourists and returnees during the May 1 holiday, and the large turnover of people was superimposed with the decrease in antibody titer in the body, which led to an increase in positive cases. "With the increase in foreign exchanges, the composition of the main epidemic strains in COVID-19 in China has been significantly increased by international influence." Meng Jie, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, said that China CDC monitoring showed that XBB series mutants accounted for 97.5% of the imported cases in China in late April, which was basically consistent with the global XBB series mutants, and arcturus was also monitored in China in early April. Relevant research shows that the transmission efficiency of arcturus is 1.27 times higher than that of the original XBB variant, but its pathogenicity has not increased significantly.

2. Does the Infection Summit occur every March to June?

For a long time, according to the virus epidemic situation in some countries, scientists have predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic will eventually enter the seasonal transmission mode like influenza, with the peak of infection occurring every six months. Even with the emergence of strains with higher transmission efficiency, such as Arcturus, the number of infected cases may surge every three to four months, entering a small-scale wave-like repeated epidemic mode.

Experts said that this law has not appeared in China at present, and it is difficult to predict whether it will happen in the future, but there may be "small epidemics" and "small fluctuations", and high-risk places with relatively dense crowds such as schools and hospitals may be greatly affected. Tan Xiaodong said that it has been nearly six months since the last peak of infection in China, and the epidemic situation is still in a sporadic state, and there has not been a large-scale epidemic. Moreover, most of the infected people are mild and rarely have moderate or severe diseases, so it is not necessary to implement socialized and large-scale prevention and control measures.

3. People who are "not positive" are the first to appear positive. Does it mean that these people are more susceptible?

"There is no exact data on whether this infection is more of the’ Shouyang’ or the’ Eryang’. It is more about personal sharing and feelings on social platforms. According to reports, the’ two-yang’ rate in some hospitals has reached 20%~30%, but it is only the proportion of patients, not the whole population. Susceptible population is a relative concept, mostly people who have not been infected before or have low antibody titer in the body. " Tan Xiaodong said that the study predicted that from December 2022 to February 2023, over 82% of the population in China would be infected with COVID-19. The antibodies produced in COVID-19’s body after rehabilitation have a certain protective effect on COVID-19 infection in the following 3~6 months. However, the elderly, people with basic diseases or low immunity have weak immunity. Even if they are infected, the antibody level in the body is low and they are relatively more "susceptible". Meng Jie added that some people who don’t wear masks and have reduced protective measures are also relatively "susceptible".

4. Compared with the previous symptoms, what are the main symptoms of the new wave of infection?

From the perspective of social platforms, some netizens said that after this wave of COVID-19 infection, symptoms such as fever, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat and muscle ache still appeared, but they were consciously lighter than the first symptoms; Some netizens also said that repeated symptoms such as fever, dizziness and fatigue seem to be different from or even worse than the last wave of infection.

Meng Jie said that if infected with COVID-19 once, even if the virus mutates and the antibody titer produced in the body drops, it will help the immune system to quickly identify the virus and make defense. Therefore, in theory, the symptoms of "Er Yang" will be lighter than those of "Shou Yang". However, the symptoms of special groups such as people with poor immunity, people with basic diseases, the elderly and children are not necessarily lighter.

Tan Xiaodong said: "Generally speaking, people with normal immune function have relatively mild symptoms of’ two yang’, and even some people with’ first yang’ have even milder symptoms. This is in line with the epidemiological transmission law of the virus, that is, the later the infection, the lower the pathogenic rate. At present, there have been no reports of serious hospitalization and death caused by arcturus infection in China, and there have been no reports of increased disease severity. "

5. What medical intervention does "Eryang" need?

The data of Guangdong Province, which took the lead in the first wave of COVID-19 infection peak, showed that most re-infected cases had symptoms, but only a few needed medical intervention, and no critical cases were found.

Tan Xiaodong said that ordinary mild patients can heal themselves by resting at home, and take medical intervention if necessary. However, the following groups of people should seek medical treatment as soon as possible after detecting COVID-19’s positive, so as not to develop into severe diseases: 1. People with severe symptoms and long recovery period when they were infected with COVID-19 for the first time, and even people who still have certain symptoms of "growing a new crown", especially those who have had symptoms of white lung; 2. People with serious basic diseases, such as heart failure, emphysema, malignant tumor, immunodeficiency, etc.; 3. Re-infected people with obvious palpitation and chest tightness, and blood oxygen saturation decreased significantly or below 90%.

Meng Jie reminded that the public can make some commonly used drug reserves appropriately. For symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle aches, cold medicines such as acetaminophen tablets can be used; If the nucleic acid test shows that the CT value is low (that is, strong positive), it means that the virus content in the body is high, and antiviral drugs can be used according to the doctor’s advice; When symptoms such as cough appear, choose cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs. It should be noted that drugs have a shelf life and certain environmental requirements for storage. Improper storage is easy to deteriorate. Therefore, people don’t have to hoard drugs excessively, so as to avoid waste and even health risks caused by long-term storage.

6. Do you need to be tested and isolated at home after "Eryang"?

Meng Jie said that if you have symptoms such as cough, fever and sore throat recently, you can use COVID-19 antigen to test yourself. If it is positive, it is suggested to isolate yourself and rest at home, which will help you recover as soon as possible and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Recently, influenza A and respiratory syncytial virus infection have also increased. If the antigen test results are negative, the related symptoms will not be relieved for a long time. It is recommended to go to the hospital for timely diagnosis and treatment.

7. Is it necessary to carry out the fourth national COVID-19 vaccination?

According to a study in the Weekly Report of China CDC, within 3 months and 3~6 months after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine booster, the effectiveness in preventing Omicron mutant infection was 49% and 37.9% respectively. In addition, within 3 months and 3~6 months after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the effectiveness of preventing Covid-19 infection symptoms was 48.7%~83.2% and 25.9%~69%. Therefore, vaccination is still an effective means to avoid infection, serious illness and death after infection, and the symptoms of "growing a new crown".

At present, the United States, Britain, Israel, Singapore, Denmark and Chile have all implemented the fourth vaccination. The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism conference revealed that China will continue to strengthen the vaccination of high-risk groups and key groups. The "Work Plan for Vaccination in Response to the Recent Infection in Covid-19" issued by the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism in April pointed out that the focus of vaccination at this stage is to fill the gap in immune level for different target groups. The target groups are two types: First, people who have been infected and have not completed the first and second injections can be vaccinated with a dose of COVID-19 vaccine after 3 months of infection; Second, people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program should complete the vaccination according to the specific time interval requirements, including those who are not infected and have not completed the first and second injections at the age of 3-17; Adults who are not infected and have not completed the third injection; People who are uninfected and at high risk of infection (elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and low immunity) and have not yet completed the fourth injection.

8. COVID-19 can no longer make waves, does it mean that we can not pay attention to it?

In January 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic became a "public health emergency of international concern"; On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization announced that the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constituted a "public health emergency of international concern". In this regard, Liang Wannian, head of the expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission’s epidemic response and disposal work leading group, said that at present, the resistance of the population and the health system has reached a relatively balanced state with that of Covid-19, but it does not mean that the COVID-19 epidemic is over, nor does it mean that the epidemic harm is completely gone, let alone that we leave the COVID-19 epidemic unattended.

"Now everyone is generally not so scared about COVID-19, but we should also avoid excessive relaxation. The unknown harm that COVID-19’s repeated infection may bring to health should not be ignored." Meng Jie said that for individuals, there is no need to be overly nervous, which will lead to COVID-19’s influence on physical and mental health and normal life, and they cannot relax their vigilance. No matter the general population or the high-risk population, they should continue to do daily protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to sneezing and coughing to cover their nose and mouth, and stay away from the crowd after the sun. Everyone is the first person responsible for their own health.

The empire of Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group (2317.TW, known as "Foxconn" in mainland China), is experiencing the torment of "bribery door".

When the successive incidents of jumping off buildings made Hon Hai Group a public focus, new troubles "patronized" Hon Hai. Recently, the news that Hon Hai Group broke the news that high-level officials were suspected of asking for bribes from suppliers was disclosed by the media. Regarding the media reports, Hon Hai Group claimed that most of them were not true, and promised to disclose them within one month.

However, according to the China Business News reporter’s exclusive knowledge from authoritative sources, the mainland police accidentally seized the criminal fact of Deng Zhixian, director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee of Hon Hai Group during the handling of the case, which also triggered a wave of anti-corruption in Hon Hai Group.

Why did this "bribery door" trigger? Why are there loopholes in Hon Hai’s seamless procurement management system? After nearly a month of continuous investigation, our reporter tried to peel away the layers of fog.

The suspect "shakes" out of the "bribery door"

In 2012, Deng Zhixian’s SMT involved a purchase amount of up to 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has therefore become an important part of the "supply" of various suppliers.

"Deng Zhixian’s fall is very accidental." On January 24, 2013, the reporter learned exclusively from an authoritative insider: "He was reported by a person involved in other cases and was controlled by the mainland police."

Deng Zhixian, who is in his fifties, is the director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee in Hon Hai Group. According to the reporter’s understanding, in addition to Deng Zhixian’s arrest, several cadres of the Technical Committee were assisted in the investigation, and Liao Wancheng, a former senior vice president of SMT and vice chairman of the SMT Technical Committee, did not know where to go because he was closely related to the case.

It is reported that Hon Hai Group has more than 30 technical committees, which are responsible for procurement and project audit in a certain professional field. In addition to SMT technical committee, there are IE (production engineering) technical committee, automation technical committee and institutional product technical committee. The personnel of these technical committees have certain decision-making power in procurement.

A person familiar with the operation of Hon Hai Group’s Technical Committee revealed that the role of the Technical Committee in procurement is similar to the "expert committees" of many domestic bidding centers. When it comes to the production technology and production technology in the professional field, it is necessary for the Technical Committee to review the rationality of the product production technology.

It is this system design that invisibly gives Deng Zhixian and other key people of the Technical Committee the core purchasing power. It is reported that in 2012, the purchase amount of SMT where Deng Zhixian was located was as high as 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has thus become an important link for suppliers from all walks of life to "supply".

However, walking too much at night is easy to hit ghosts. Authoritative sources told reporters exclusively that because the people involved in other cases disclosed the details of Deng Zhixian and others’ demands for bribes in order to make meritorious deeds. In September 2012, the Shenzhen procuratorate arrested Deng Zhixian. It is reported that after learning the case, Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group, made it clear that he hoped that the mainland police could dig deep and completely eradicate the "moths" in the procurement process of Hon Hai Group.

At the same time, Shenzhen government officials also attached great importance to this case. An ordinary bribery case is particularly sensitive because of Hon Hai’s important position in Shenzhen’s economy. It is reported that all parties are fully investigating the involvement of other higher-level personnel behind Deng Zhixian. As the case is still in the detection stage, the reporter’s interview was also declined by the relevant departments in Shenzhen.

Earlier, Taiwan Province media reported that Li Jinming, chief executive and commercial officer of Hon Hai Group, received a report letter in September 2012, accusing SMT executives of soliciting bribes from suppliers for a long time. So Guo Taiming asked to report the case to the mainland public security department, and asked Li Jinming to form a project team to conduct an internal investigation. The local criminal bureau in Taiwan Province has received a report from Hon Hai, and has consulted the mainland public security bureau to assist in the investigation, and more than 10 Hon Hai executives have been assisted in the investigation.

Hon Hai Group issued a statement on many cases involving senior officials of Hon Hai disclosed by Taiwan Province and other media before, saying that most of them were not in line with the facts. However, Hon Hai also said that Chairman Guo Taiming had instructed that the fraudsters and their reasons would be strictly investigated, and the related incidents would not be allowed to happen again.

There are loopholes in the "perfect" procurement system

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the dominant position in equipment procurement."

On the surface, Hon Hai’s procurement system is standard.

A former Hon Hai employee who has been engaged in procurement told reporters that its procurement system is mainly divided into BOM (Bill of Materials) procurement and non-BOM procurement. Among them, the BOM part is the accessories and raw materials needed to produce products, and most of them are consumables; Non-BOM procurement refers to the production materials needed in the production process, including equipment, accessories and so on.

The standardization of Hon Hai’s procurement system is reflected in the strict screening of suppliers. Before purchasing all products (BOM and non-BOM), the supplier must have complete legal person qualification, and the product safety must meet various certification requirements. During the screening process, the supervisors of the four departments, namely, production management, quality control, industrial management, and financial management, will be arranged to inspect the factory. However, if the procurement involves non-BOM equipment or products with specific production process on BOM, the Technical Committee will conduct the final review. Only after passing the examination can the supplier be issued a code, which means that it has obtained the procurement qualification.

After screening the suppliers, the products must be tested. After the sample is qualified, the quotation will be started. Hon Hai is good at price comparison, so buyers will often ask for COST DOWN, which will bring greater profit pressure to suppliers.

After a supplier signs a supply contract with Hon Hai, he can get the supplier code, but this does not mean that he can be a Hon Hai supplier safely. The quarterly evaluation will directly affect the qualification of its suppliers. Every evaluation is still the responsibility of the people on the four pipelines: production management, quality management, industrial management and management.

The four pipelines are a unique management method creatively established by Hon Hai. These four management departments are independent but closely coordinated to monitor and manage the daily production and operation of the enterprise. This management system seems to be "perfect", and it seems difficult for suppliers to handle four responsible persons at the same time. But it’s not. Usually, the heads of the four major pipelines are subordinate to the vertical departments under the business groups (there are many business groups under Hon Hai Group, which are in charge of different sectors). "If the boss of the business group says hello, the situation will be different."

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the leading role in equipment procurement. Although the people of the four major pipelines must check, the technical Committee is the last to sign. Moreover, if any one of the four major pipelines does not sign, the Technical Committee can put pressure on them to push the procurement through. " An employee who has worked in Hon Hai for many years in production management told reporters.

Jia Su (a pseudonym), a senior official of a Shenzhen enterprise who has cooperated with Hon Hai for more than ten years, admitted to the reporter that Taiwan Province enterprises such as Hon Hai and Inventec are different from Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days. "In Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days, from the finance to the boss, they rarely choose bribery to get purchase orders, but now Taiwanese cadres (Taiwan Province cadres) who have great power in Hon Hai enterprises can become a shortcut for suppliers to get orders. In Hon Hai, as long as you dare to spend money on Taiwan, many things are easy to handle. "

Under the circumstances that power is too centralized and cadres lack self-discipline, Hon Hai’s strict procurement system encounters great challenges.

Anti-corruption shock wave

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments.

After Deng Zhixian’s bribery incident was exposed, some enterprises that have cooperative relations with Hon Hai are also suffering from the impact.

It is reported that Hon Hai has terminated its cooperation with the supplier Shenzhen Telu. Shenzhen Delu mainly produces electronic product testing equipment, etc. However, at present, German law does not recognize bribery. However, after many investigations by reporters of China Business News, it can be confirmed that the SMT supporting enterprise located in Dongguan for Hon Hai has been involved. It is reported that with the further investigation of Deng Zhixian’s case, Hon Hai’s supply chain will be adjusted accordingly.

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments. Recently, Hon Hai employees disclosed to reporters that the IGDBG (New Green Number) business group has been dissolved in Hon Hai’s bribery storm, and the personnel diversion has basically ended.

"I have already agreed to leave my job. At present, many people have left, and I am the only one left in our department." An employee of the original IGDBG (New Green Number) business group told the reporter, "It is said that the reason for the dissolution is the commercial crime of the relevant person in charge of IGDBG. The business group has suffered losses for two consecutive years, but he and several of his best friends have eaten kickbacks. Eating too much made Guo angry. "

According to insiders, after the notice of dissolving the business group was issued, the employees of IGDBG’s original production line responsible for TV and LED were all diverted to CCPBG (consumer electronics products) business group, and the employees of tablet computer production line were diverted to FIH (Foxconn International). Some employees said that the treatment given by CCPBG was unacceptable. In just over two months, thousands of people left their jobs in the diversion.

IGDBG new green number business group was established in early 2012, which was reorganized and renamed from TMSBG business group (Technology Merging Services Business Group) established in June 2009. Since 2009, a production and research base has been established in Hengyang, Hunan. Our main business is to develop and manufacture e-books, tablet computers, electronic photo frames, LED energy-saving lamps, smart air filters and other products, and we are a global supplier of E-Ink e-books and digital photo frames. IGDBG was originally an important business group of Foxconn’s product innovation and transformation, but since its establishment, it has suffered losses continuously in the past two years. Guo Taiming has repeatedly warned that he hopes to turn losses into profits.

The new green number business group, which was established less than a year ago, was abolished. For Hon Hai, is it to adjust the department by fighting corruption, or are there other considerations? In this regard, as of press time, Hon Hai has not yet responded.

Hon Hai said a few days ago that it has revised the procurement procedures and strictly controlled the supervisor’s ethics, and will not allow similar incidents to happen again. However, in the supply chain management department, there is no institutional revision document released on a large scale. "Foxconn’s regulatory system has been standardized, but corruption cases still need to be reflected from the institutional level." A Foxconn management cadre said.

　　[car home Information] Recently, according to overseas media reports, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update on April 30.25, 2023. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　It is reported that this release is limited to specific user groups. Tesla explained: "FSD Beta V12 upgraded the city street driving stack to an end-to-end neural network trained on millions of video clips, replacing more than 300,000 lines of explicit C++ code." This means that the automobile control logic has been handled by neural network, rather than the code written by programmers. According to the feedback from users who participated in the FSD Beta V12 test in North America, compared with V11, the intervention times of V12 version will be reduced by more than 100 times. However, Tesla FSD is still a Beta version.

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new model (|) as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install FSD. After installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Source: teslanorth, notateslaapp；; Compile/car home Li Na)

　　Today (4th) morning, the Shanghai Municipal Government held the first press conference of the theme series "Building a First-class Business Environment, Serving and Building a New Development Pattern", introducing the relevant contents of "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Improving the Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　It is understood that Shanghai resolutely implements the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and always takes high-quality foreign trade and foreign investment as the top priority. In recent years, it has successively issued several rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and achieved positive results. The function of the trade hub has been further enhanced, and the position of the first choice for foreign investment has been further consolidated. In 2022, both the import and export of goods and the actual use of foreign capital in the city reached record highs. The import and export of foreign trade in the city was 4.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2%, exceeding 4 trillion yuan for two consecutive years; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 23.956 billion, which remained stable at over US$ 20 billion for three consecutive years. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign investment has achieved steady growth, showing strong development resilience. 1— In February, the import and export of goods in the city was 681.56 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% on the basis of high base and high growth rate in the same period last year; The actual use of foreign capital was 4.961 billion US dollars, an increase of 18%; Eleven regional headquarters of multinational corporations and five foreign-funded R&D centers were newly established, reaching 902 and 536 respectively.

　　In order to further consolidate the stable trend of foreign trade and foreign capital, at the same time, actively respond to various challenges faced by the complex external situation and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade and foreign capital, Shanghai has formulated and formed "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　"Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" focuses on promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting transformation, expanding the market and improving the environment, and mainly puts forward 21 measures in four aspects.

　　First, promote the steady growth of foreign trade scale.Focus on key enterprises and products, and increase support in customs clearance, finance and tax refund. Mainly put forward: support electromechanical and high-tech products enterprises to expand diversified international markets. Medical device products with "two ends outside" can enter the special customs supervision area or bonded logistics center without Chinese label. Encourage the expansion of imports of key energy minerals and important agricultural products. The Export-Import Bank Shanghai Branch set up a special credit line of 10 billion yuan for small and micro foreign trade enterprises. The annual underwriting scale of China Xinbao Shanghai Branch is not less than US$ 50 billion.

　　The second is to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade., increase innovation support, promote the development of new formats and new models, and release new kinetic energy for foreign trade development. Mainly put forward: accelerate the third phase expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and study the expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone to the release port. Support enterprises to carry out cross-border e-commerce retail import of drugs and medical devices. Accelerate the pilot supervision of remanufactured products according to the import of new products. Support the cross-currency payment and receipt of offshore trade settlement by banking institutions. Actively and steadily carry out bonded oil filling business for international navigation ships in Shanghai anchorage.

　　The third is to support the development of diversified markets.With the in-depth implementation of RCEP as an opportunity, support enterprises to explore the international market. Mainly put forward: hold the offline exhibition of East China Import and Export Fair, and organize more enterprises to participate in the offline exhibition of Canton Fair. Increase the support for enterprises to participate in overseas key exhibitions. Strengthen the cultivation of approved exporters and guide enterprises to make good use of the facilitation measures of independent declaration of origin. Build a comprehensive service platform for overseas warehouses. Encourage cross-border trade in goods to give priority to RMB settlement.

　　The fourth is to optimize the business environment of cross-border trade.Around the border and post-border measures, we will increase the protection of public services in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Mainly put forward: support compliance enterprises to apply for general licenses for specific dual-use items. Expand the business of different cargo terminals in the Yangtze River Delta region. Support enterprises to deal with overseas intellectual property cases. Expand the business scope of WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Shanghai Center. Support overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in Shanghai.

　　"Several Measures for Shanghai to Increase Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Capital" focuses on promoting the expansion of foreign capital, stabilizing the stock and improving the quality, and mainly puts forward 20 measures in four aspects.

　　The first is to promote high-level opening up.Focus on key areas and regions, and improve and expand the level of opening up. Mainly put forward: support foreign securities, funds, futures, personal insurance, pension management, wealth management, financial companies to take the lead in settling in Shanghai. Encourage more qualified international container liner companies to carry out pilot coastal piggyback business. Actively strive for measures to expand opening up in the fields of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care. Docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, taking the lead in promoting institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. Promote Hongqiao International Central Business District to explore measures to expand opening up in the fields of digital trade, financial services, information services and exhibition services.

　　The second is to raise the level of introducing foreign capital.Focusing on supporting and guiding foreign investment in high-end manufacturing, modern services, high-tech and energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we will improve the quality of foreign investment utilization. Mainly put forward: support foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy all kinds of industrial policies, technological transformation and digital transformation on an equal footing. Eligible headquarters enterprises can enjoy funding and rewards according to laws and regulations. Implement the national tax policy for scientific and technological innovation. Encourage foreign investors to set up an open innovation platform and promote the establishment of collaborative innovation projects of foreign R&D institutions. Support more high-energy first stores and new products to settle in Shanghai. Support foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the research and development, promotion and application of green and low-carbon technologies.

　　The third is to increase the support of foreign investment development factors.Put forward support or facilitation measures around finance, taxation, finance, personnel exchanges, import and export, etc., and promote the landing of foreign-funded projects. Mainly put forward: strengthen the special class of foreign-funded projects and the service mechanism of commissioners. Support all districts to reward foreign-funded enterprises, new foreign investment projects and profit reinvestment projects of foreign-funded enterprises that meet the industrial development orientation of Shanghai. Broaden the channels for foreign investment of QFLP funds on a city-wide basis. Expand the scope of identification of foreign high-end talents (Class A) and foreign professionals (Class B). Provide entry, exit and residence convenience for senior executives of foreign-funded enterprises, foreign technicians themselves and their families.

　　The fourth is to optimize foreign investment services.Focusing on strengthening investment promotion services, protecting legitimate rights and interests and creating a good investment environment. Mainly put forward: to carry out "investment in Shanghai" domestic and foreign investment promotion activities. Hold a round table meeting on communication between government and enterprises, and establish a docking mechanism for commissioners of foreign business associations in Shanghai. Expand the function of Shanghai’s foreign investment promotion service platform and provide multilingual services. Realize the online processing function of high-frequency matters such as entry and exit, work permit and so on for foreigners outside the foreign-related service special window in Chinese and English. Smooth the complaint channels of foreign-funded enterprises. Ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in government procurement on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of a rapid collaborative protection mechanism for intellectual property rights.

　　In the next step, Shanghai will focus on promoting the accurate release of policy dividends, direct access to enterprises, and implementation, maximizing the policy effect and boosting Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign capital to continue to achieve higher quality development under the new situation.

　　(Headquarters reporter Weasion Wei Cheng Yulin)

　　The original Expo center created by Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　Corner of Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　The car stopper operates an integrated seamless machine in the intelligent weaving workshop. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　Reading tips

　　Not long ago, the United States imposed new tariff measures on Chinese exports, including the textile industry. As an "ancient" traditional industry, the profit margin of textile industry is limited. Does the increase of tariffs have a great impact on enterprises? In Zhejiang Jiaxing Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park, a number of foreign trade enterprises not only solved the risks caused by tariff increase, but also gained more customers and orders by enhancing product competitiveness, expanding new global markets and improving their service capabilities to customers. Please follow the Economic Daily reporter into Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park to find out.

　　On the morning of September 8, there was a long queue in front of the omelet window of the cafeteria in the hotel of the town industrial park, among which there were many businessmen who spoke Japanese and Korean. Puyuan Town, a famous town of woolen sweaters in China, located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, ushered in the purchasing season of woolen sweaters early.

　　A "small goal" of 100 million yuan

　　Products are competitive, and there is no business to do.

　　"My goal is at least 100 million!" Liang Wenmei is not Wang Jianlin. Four years ago, she just received her first foreign trade order — — 500 sweaters. For two years before, her foreign trade company didn’t make a penny. But in Liang Wenmei’s eyes, the company’s annual turnover reaches 100 million yuan, which is only a small goal.

　　More than 20 years ago, Liang Wenmei and Su Mingyuan, who just got married, left their hometown in Sichuan for Guangzhou with 300 yuan money, and began to struggle. They have knitted sweaters in factories, played with looms in rented houses and opened stalls in wholesale markets.

　　In 2005, Liang Wenmei was keenly aware that a group of customers suddenly appeared in the Guangzhou market. They spoke the same accent and picked up an amazing number of goods. After several inquiries, Liang Wenmei first heard the name of "Puyuan", a small town in Zhejiang. She immediately decided to leave the old market Guangzhou and go to the new market Puyuan to make a breakthrough in the world.

　　After opening a store in Puyuan for several years, Liang Wenmei, who loves tossing, has a new idea — — I want to do global business and sell sweaters to foreign countries. In 2013, Liang Wenmei took out all her possessions and established Zhejiang Kangying Clothing Co., Ltd., which specializes in foreign trade business.

　　However, Liang Wenmei, who has no foreign trade experience, has been drinking the northwest wind for two years.

　　The turnaround occurred in 2015. "I want to thank my first customer, who taught me how to do foreign trade business." At the Canton Fair that year, Liang Wenmei received the first order from Canada, 500 sweaters, amounting to more than 20,000 yuan. Liang Wenmei, who used to be a self-employed, didn’t know what a proforma invoice was and had never seen any formal forms. "I quickly save every email and every form sent by Canadian customers, and learn according to the appearance. This is how business is learned." Liang Wenmei said.

　　Soon, Liang Wenmei made her business in America. "In 2015, I received an order from American TJX company, which was also 500 pieces. This is a big brand. Later, we cooperated more and more. Now they give me large orders of more than 100,000 pieces a year, and the volume will definitely continue to increase in the future. " Liang Wenmei told reporters that since then, she has done more and more business with American customers. In the company’s turnover of 16 million yuan last year, American orders accounted for 60%.

　　When the reporter asked if he was worried about the customer’s stability and profit prospects in the face of the tariff increase, the hearty Liang Wenmei said loudly: "It doesn’t matter much to me to increase taxes, and I’m not worried. First of all, my products are unique in style, and I spend a lot of money on style development every year. It is difficult for Southeast Asian countries to make these styles, and American customers can’t change suppliers. "

　　It is precisely because her products do not follow the homogenization route and have strong competitiveness that Liang Wenmei has a strong voice when negotiating with customers. "Why don’t I worry? The second point is because all my foreign trade orders are based on ‘ FOB ’ Make a deal. In other words, I only need to send the goods to the port in Shanghai to complete the task. Prices such as freight and customs duties outside Shanghai port have nothing to do with me. " Liang Wenmei said.

　　So, who will bear the new tariff cost? Will American merchants reduce their orders for the coming year because of lower profits? "They had to raise prices, and finally American consumers bought the bill for tariffs." Liang Wenmei told reporters that her American customers have not only lost one, but also added a lot. In the first half of this year, her company even achieved an impressive performance of 80% year-on-year.

　　On August 13th, at the clothing exhibition in Las Vegas, Liang Wenmei gained unprecedented benefits. "Merchants are very interested in my products. There are many customers who place orders and take samples on the spot. My email response rate has reached 50% for the first time. It is expected that five or six companies will be transformed into long-term customers." Liang Wenmei said with a smile: "When I was working in a bank this morning, I received a phone call from the United States, saying that I would come to our company to see the products in October, which is very promising for cooperation."

　　In this regard, Liang Wenmei, who loves tossing, is not satisfied, and the new plan has broken ground. In order to get closer to customers, Liang Wenmei just registered a branch in Los Angeles last month, so that she can open up a bigger market in the United States.

　　"The market is so big, no matter what friction happens, as long as the products are good and there is no business to do. I believe that the small goal of 100 million yuan can be achieved in a short time. " Liang Wenmei laughed and told reporters: "Everything is just the beginning!"

　　Three Japanese customers came in a week.

　　Open up new markets and take the brand development route.

　　A sweater, tossed and turned, can’t find a seam. In the sample room of Jiaxing Gorgeous Sweater Technology Development Co., Ltd., the reporter found that the sweater here can be worn on both sides, because there are no seams on the inside and outside of the clothes.

　　Walking into the intelligent weaving workshop of Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park, the reporter understood the reason. "In traditional knitting, two sleeves and front and back are knitted by a flat knitting machine, and then the four sweater pieces are sewn up by the looper manually, and naturally there will be seams. With the most advanced integrated seamless machine, as long as the plate maker writes the program and the wool is connected, the machine can weave a complete sweater without a seam. After ironing the packaging, it can be shipped directly. " Shen Xiaoqi, general manager of Gorgeous Sweater Company, told the reporter.

　　The absence of seams is just one of the advantages of this machine. "Because of the elimination of manual looping, the use of all-in-one machine can save labor costs, shorten production time, and more importantly, avoid the impact of manual operation on quality uniformity, and the added value of products can be increased by about one-third." Shen Xiaoqi pointed to the sweaters in the sample room and said, "The sweaters produced by these all-in-one machines can sell for more than 1,000 yuan or even more than 2,000 yuan in shopping malls."

　　Good machines, naturally good prices. The price of this German brand all-in-one machine is as high as 580,000 yuan. Coupled with the high salary introduction and training of plate makers and car stoppers, a large-scale workshop needs at least tens of millions of yuan of investment.

　　"This investment is very worthwhile. My new clothes are very popular in the Japanese market and have received many orders." Shen Xiaoqi told reporters that in a few days, she will take these samples to Europe to see the market reaction.

　　Shen Xiaoqi, with a baby face, has entered the sweater foreign trade industry for almost 10 years. In the first few years, the orders she received were mainly from American supermarkets such as Wal-Mart, and most of them were "running orders". These orders were large in quantity, thin in profit and very sensitive to price. Later, with the increase of domestic labor costs and raw material prices, such orders were gradually transferred to Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries.

　　In 2015, Shen Xiaoqi began to set up an R&D team, recruited designers and invested in established houses, bid farewell to the era of "price war" and turned to make a fuss about product quality. While slowly giving up the "running order" in the United States, Shen Xiaoqi has won many "small but refined" high-quality orders in new markets such as Japan and Italy, and the profit margin has also been improved.

　　"At present, the proportion of American orders of our company has dropped to more than ten percent. The increase in tariffs in the United States this time has an impact on us, but it can be tolerated. " Shen Xiaoqi told reporters that after learning the news of the tariff increase, she communicated with American customers, but the result was not satisfactory, and the other party asked her to bear most of the tariff costs.

　　"Fortunately, we have already begun to transform, upgrade product grades and develop emerging markets. Just this week, three Japanese customers came to our company to choose samples, and all of them were interested in products with higher added value. " According to Shen Xiaoqi, the turnover of Gorgeous Sweater Company was about 60 million yuan last year. Although some orders will be affected by the US tariff increase this year, fortunately, the share and profit margin of other markets are constantly improving, so it is expected that the operating income this year will not fall, but will be the same as last year.

　　While constantly developing new foreign trade markets, Shen Xiaoqi also turned his eyes to China. "The domestic market and the foreign trade market are completely different. To do foreign trade OEM, it is only necessary to produce according to the requirements of the order, and there is no need to directly face consumers. Doing domestic sales puts higher demands on brand, design and service capabilities. " Shen Xiaoqi said that with the transformation experience in previous years, she became more and more confident in her products. Last year, she registered two brands and was ready to start to deepen the domestic market and take the brand development route.

　　At lunch time, Shen Xiaoqi was not idle. She and her sister who came back from studying in Milan, Italy, kept pointing at the screen of their mobile phones and studied how their online stores could be improved to impress consumers with their products and brands.

　　"I won’t do it at this price."

　　Role change brings about the improvement of discourse power and bargaining power.

　　Near noon, Shen Qiang sat in the boss’s chair and looked out. The floor-to-ceiling window was bright and open, and his mood was more comfortable. In 2016, he founded Tongxiang Xindishang Fashion Co., Ltd., with a turnover of 11 million yuan in that year, which soared to 43 million yuan in the second year and doubled again in the third year, reaching 97 million yuan. In the first eight months of this year, the company’s revenue has already exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　This "rocket-like" performance is really surprising. With questions, the reporter walked into Shen Qiang’s company. The open space is full of plastic models dressed in fashion and design drawings on the wall, revealing a strong fashion atmosphere.

　　"Market fluctuations are not so terrible, and we have the strength to choose quality customers." Shen Qiang told reporters that before 2016, when he worked in other foreign trade companies, he mainly received low-priced orders from the United States, and the gross profit margin was even as low as 5%. "At that time, the company lacked the ability to develop products, and completely produced according to the order. In order to earn 50 cents more and 1 yuan money, it took huge risks, and it was possible to do business at a loss with a little trouble. If there is trade friction at that time, there must be many bankrupt companies. "

　　Seeing this, when he set up his own company, Shen Qiang resolutely refused to accept low-quality orders, but relied on "directional design". Different from the original design, "directional design" emphasizes more on the service ability to customers.

　　"For a big customer, we will have a team of at least 10 people. As long as the customer puts forward the directional demand, we will combine the latest fashion trends and propose a variety of design schemes, including styles, colors and materials selection. " Shen Qiang said that they extended from the downstream production link to the field of market research and design, so that they became not only a simple OEM role, but also a partner of customers.

　　The foundry can be replaced at any time, and the partner is not easy to find. The change of role has brought about the improvement of the right to speak and bargain. "The original way of sampling, proofing, quotation and production is completely in the hands of customers. Now, we have become participants in many links, and the right to speak has naturally improved. If the other party gives me a lower price, I can say rudely: ‘ I won’t do it at this price ’ 。” Shen Qiang told reporters.

　　Apparel industry seems to be traditional, but it requires quick response and innovation most. Fashion styles are fleeting, and the update speed is extremely fast. If you can’t respond quickly in design and production, you can’t talk about competitiveness. "Take my customer ZARA as an example. It is a typical example of fashion and quick sales. If it takes a month or two to make a sample dress like in the past, all the trends have passed, and the price is lower, the other party will not cooperate." Shen Qiang said that relying on the local complete industrial chain and strong service ability, his company can produce sample clothes for customers to choose within one day at the earliest.

　　"Unlike Chinese enterprises, the production cycle of enterprises in Southeast Asian countries is relatively long. First of all, in terms of raw materials, Southeast Asian countries generally only prepare conventional yarns, and most of the yarns, especially fashion yarns, have to be imported from China, which will increase a lot of transportation time. Secondly, the management level and worker efficiency of our company are significantly higher. " Shen Qiang said that this is also an irreplaceable important reason for China’s textile industry.

　　Practice your own skills and turn risks into invisibility. "The advantage of our company is here, and the country’s tax reduction and fee reduction are also great, and Sino-US economic and trade frictions have little impact. The original delivery date of the American order was September. After receiving the news of the tariff increase, the customer informed us to deliver the goods in advance, instead of shipping by sea, the extra freight was borne by the other party. In the end, it is still American consumers who pay this money. It is estimated that clothes that originally sold for $10 will rise to $11. " Shen Qiang said.

　　"But for ordinary processing plants that fight price wars, the impact will be great, and they can’t afford the new tariffs. If American importers are hit by tariffs to poor management or even bankruptcy, resulting in malicious discounts or cancellation of orders, the risk is even greater. " Shen Qiang believes that this is actually a reshuffle and a wake-up call to the industry. If backward production capacity with poor management, high energy consumption and no core competitiveness is eliminated, the whole industry will embark on a higher quality development path.

CCTV News:Spring is in full bloom, and spring mountains are in sight. The land of China is full of strong festive atmosphere and vigorous economic vitality. Finance, foreign investment, ecology, science and technology, culture … … All walks of life in China, which is in full bloom, are full of the spirit of "fighting", "pioneering" and "real" energy, conveying hope and confidence. In 2024, the Year of the Loong, let us inspire the spirit of dragon and horse, run hard towards our dreams and run out of the "acceleration" of national development together.

The key business districts of Lantern Festival are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow.

The Lantern Festival on February 24th coincides with the weekend, and the national key business districts are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow. According to the forecast of China Mobile’s Wutong Big Data, on the Lantern Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in China will reach nearly 27 million, an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, Jie Fangbei in Chongqing, Confucius Temple Pedestrian Street in Nanjing, Tianhe Road Business Circle in Guangzhou, Shenyang Middle Street and Wangfujing Street in Beijing will become the most popular night tours in this year’s Lantern Festival.

From March 6, 2024, Qingdao, Xi ‘an can issue a "personal travel endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

Recently, the State Council approved the increase of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province as "individual travel" cities for the mainland to Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao or the intelligent endorsement equipment installed at the artificial window, and choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves. "Personal Travel Endorsement" includes three-month endorsement, three-month endorsement, one-year endorsement and one-year endorsement; Go to Macao for endorsement once every three months and once a year. The holder of the endorsement can stay in Hong Kong or Macao for no more than 7 days at a time.

A-share 8 Lianyang Shanghai Composite Index regained the 3000 mark.

On February 23, A shares made another effort, and the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3004.88 points, up 0.55%. Shenzhen Component Index closed up 0.28%. The Shanghai Composite Index "Balianyang" regained the 3000-point integer mark.　

On the disk, AI concept stocks continued to be active, among which Sora and short drama concept stocks led the gains, and many stocks closed at daily limit. In addition, multi-modal and computing leasing sectors were among the top gainers. It is understood that the Wensheng video model represented by Sora has greatly shortened the arrival time of AGI era. With the gradual upgrading of multi-modal large models, the demand for computing power will increase exponentially.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that since the Year of the Loong, the whole market has rebounded strongly. Recently, the market basically recovered the decline since the beginning of the year. On the other hand, we can also see that a lot of data since the recent first quarter, such as high-frequency consumption data and financial data during the Spring Festival, have shown a generally good trend.

In addition, the CSRC also responded by restricting major institutional investors from selling stocks at the opening and closing stages, and prohibiting institutions from shorting A shares through stock index futures, saying that investors’ rights to fair and free trading are guaranteed according to law, and illegal acts such as disrupting market trading order are resolutely cracked down according to laws and regulations.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that the timing of the introduction of this measure is very necessary, and the effect of the introduction is also very obvious, so that the liquidity of the whole small and medium-sized market value has been systematically resolved, and then the whole index has stabilized and rebounded. In the medium term, firstly, it has stabilized the whole market, and secondly, it has enhanced investors’ confidence in policies and the market as a whole.

In January, China absorbed 112.71 billion yuan of foreign investment.

According to data released by the Ministry of Commerce on the 23rd, in January this year, 4,588 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 74.4% year-on-year; The actual amount of foreign capital used was 112.71 billion yuan, down 11.7% year-on-year and up 20.4% quarter-on-quarter. Foreign investment in China has continued the trend of industrial structure optimization and manufacturing recovery growth since last year.　

Securities and Futures Commission: Don’t let counterfeiters "cross the sea" and "muddle through"

The CSRC said on the 23rd that it will further intensify the crackdown on listed companies’ fraudulent issuance, financial fraud and illegal occupation by major shareholders, keep a close eye on listed companies’ abuse of accounting policies to adjust profits and other bad behaviors, and prevent counterfeiters from "crossing the sea" and "getting away with it", pay attention to the whole process of supervision and law enforcement, and resolutely clear up major illegal enterprises.　

Two departments: historical and cultural city and block protection should achieve "six noes"

Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice, demanding that the construction of protection and upgrading projects for historical and cultural cities and blocks in various places should be: no large-scale and centralized demolition of existing buildings, no large-scale and compulsory relocation of residents, no random relocation and demolition of historical buildings and old buildings with protection value, etc., so as to improve the level of historical and cultural protection and the quality of living environment.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched in China Space Station.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched at the China Space Station on the 23rd. With the theme of "Chinese modernization in children’s eyes", a total of 53 paintings were exhibited from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. The astronauts of Shenzhou 17 displayed and introduced the beautiful picture of Chinese modernization in the imagination of teenagers.　

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national ambient air quality in January this year.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently announced that in January this year, the average number of days with good air quality in 339 cities at or above the prefecture level was 78.5%, up 4.2 percentage points year-on-year; The average proportion of days with severe and above pollution was 2.2%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year.

Mianyang, Sichuan: Infrared camera captures the moving image of wild giant pandas in the snow.

Recently, in the Beichuan area of Mianyang, Sichuan, the Giant Panda National Park, infrared cameras captured two images of wild giant pandas in the snow. In the shot, a wild giant panda stepped on the snow and entered the jungle. The next day, the giant panda reappeared and completed the territory marking behavior on the trunk. The staff judged that it was an adult giant panda from its appearance and size.

　　There are two main ways to express the style of writing of leading cadres: speaking and writing articles. Speaking is an oral language expression, and writing an article is a written language expression. Relatively speaking, speech (excluding speeches with manuscripts) is instantaneous and fragmentary because it is conducted on the spot. In many cases, its rigor, systematic degree and even rhetoric are not as good as articles. But for leading cadres, speaking is more important than writing articles, which is extremely important and can never be ignored.

　　one

　　What leading cadres say is not an ordinary household talk, but often happens on a specific occasion, with a specific object and a specific purpose. Specifically, speech takes place in all places where leadership work is carried out, between cadres, between cadres and the masses, and between cadres and the media. Its purpose is to practice the party’s purpose, publicize and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and then realize and consolidate the party’s leadership over the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, in addition to the general requirements of language expression, the speeches of leading cadres should strive to be accurate, vivid and vivid, and pay more attention to politics, policy and artistry. From the perspective of observing political discipline and rules, it is also necessary to stress discipline, that is, to achieve the goal of leadership work through appropriate language expression on the premise of observing discipline and rules.

　　Speaking and writing articles are interlinked, and they are the basis of writing articles. As the saying goes, "you can speak and write", and speaking, as an oral expression of thoughts, comes before written expression. Although many times leading cadres are not as rigorous as writing articles, they are no less than writing articles in conveying ideas and opinions. Many seemingly piecemeal speeches or conversations often contain deep truth, and their communication and guidance are more effective. Why are some classic works always memorable? Because reading classics is just like listening to the author, so kind and expressive, which contains the power of thought and can arouse readers’ resonance. However, due to the on-site interaction of speech, it is usually carried out by way of question and answer, so it often has the function of mutual inspiration and can also collide with new experience and wisdom summary. This is the charm of speaking. In the history of our party, there are many famous judgments and important documents, all of which originated from the speeches or conversations of party leaders. For example, in his conversation with American journalist anna louise strong in 1946, Comrade Mao Zedong first put forward the famous assertion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers"; Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s "Southern Talks" during his inspection in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai in 1992 greatly promoted ideological emancipation, reform and development, and so on.

　　The speeches of leading cadres are more universal and regular, and have irreplaceable unique advantages. Generally speaking, the best way to know and understand a person is to listen to him and talk to him. Although reading a person’s articles and works can also achieve this goal, it is inevitable that the articles will be embellished or even concealed, which is not as real as talking. This is the reason why we must arrange interview procedures for all kinds of recruitment examinations. The development of leadership work, the more at the executive level, the more at the grassroots level, and the more critical the situation is, the more it needs to rely on speeches rather than writing articles. The masses need direct, audible, visible and tangible truth, and leading cadres need to sit down and talk with them to understand their ups and downs. Only by sincerely thinking for the masses can they sincerely recognize you and support you. Even among cadres, it is also inseparable from face-to-face talks to achieve scientific leadership and achieve unity and progress in work determination, ideas and methods. The ancients said that "face-to-face instruction" and "face-to-face instruction" meant emphasizing face-to-face communication, emphasizing what they said and heard with their own ears. Therefore, it is extremely important for leading cadres to improve their speaking ability.

　　two

　　Since the promulgation of the "Eight Regulations" of the Central Committee, especially since the party’s mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education were carried out, the style of leading cadres has obviously improved, and the style of writing has also been greatly improved. In all kinds of articles, documents and conference speeches, because of the lack of "wearing boots and hats", all kinds of empty words, lies and cliches are reduced. However, while correcting the style of writing has achieved remarkable results, some leading cadres have struggled to correct the "style of speech".

　　From the subjective point of view, speaking is more deeply rooted in the change and improvement of style of writing than writing, which is related to the long-formed way of thinking and behavior habits. A person’s speaking style is formed for a long time, and his manners may be exposed inadvertently. In reality, some leading cadres have nothing to say, can’t speak, and even speak openly and casually, regardless of the occasion and the object. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he criticized some phenomena. Some leading cadres "talk to new social groups, but they can’t say it;" Talking to difficult groups, can’t go on; Talk to young students, but you can’t talk; Talking to old comrades, I was pushed back. " The phenomenon criticized here is precisely the phenomenon that some leading cadres can’t speak and are not good at speaking. A few years ago, a villager in a certain place reported the problem of compensation for demolition to the secretary of the town party Committee. The secretary told the villagers that "don’t look for me, it’s useless to report" on the grounds that he had no time for a meeting and was not familiar with the situation. The villagers cried and begged, "You don’t care here, who am I going to find and want me to jump off the building!" The secretary responded: "I can’t control this. Don’t go to the first floor and the second floor. If you want to, go to the fifth floor." Obviously, the town party secretary is far from speaking improperly, but he has not straightened his relationship with power, himself and the masses, and has no fear for the people. His speech will only make the people feel chilling and even shudder. Imagine that leading cadres should practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.If you can’t even talk to your clients, how can you talk about service? ! Let alone wholeheartedly? !

　　Objectively speaking, the speech of leading cadres should play a role in maintaining and promoting the leadership of the Party, and to achieve the goal of close contact between the Party and the people, we should fully consider the possible positive and negative effects of speech, rather than just talking nonsense. Especially in the information age, Internet communication and mobile terminal communication have become very popular. Not to mention that some media have a tendency to take words out of context, a complete speech may have different understandings in different contexts. Once the speech is released, it will become a fait accompli. The more sensitive the topic, the more the content that concerns the interests of the masses, and the less correct the viewpoint, the more it will spread like a virus, and even there is no chance to correct it. In extreme cases, it will also affect the prestige of the party. Although there are relevant regulations for leading cadres to publish articles and accept interviews, and the news media also have professional norms, now the media are everywhere, and no matter how strict and meticulous the regulations are, they can’t "precisely guide" every speech. In order to carry out and promote the work, it is impossible not to speak, but what to say, what not to say, what to say, what to say in internal work seminars, what to say to the media and how to say to the masses, these problems are coming one after another. Some people may ask, such careful calculation seems to be too cautious, haggle over every ounce, and even alarmist. If you really want to be so meticulous, won’t leading cadres fear for themselves and eventually lose the courage to speak? If we think about it this way, the biggest problem will arise, which is to set the party against the masses.Set the party against the news media. A few years ago, a reporter interviewed a deputy director of a planning bureau in a certain place because of a petition case. The deputy director actually reprimanded: "Are you going to speak for the party or for the people?" This shocking language then shook the whole country. But think about it calmly, the deputy director never wants to deliberately create a situation of opposition to the media, let alone deliberately trap himself in a passive position. The root of its mistakes lies in the lack of basic understanding of many fundamental problems. In fact, such misconceptions may not be uncommon. This is also the reason why some leading cadres sometimes evade, exclude or even be hostile to the media.

　　three

　　Facing the masses and the media, leading cadres should dare to speak, be able to speak and be good at speaking. They should face up to and attach importance to speaking, and regard improving their speaking ability as an important task.

　　First, efforts should be made to transform the document language into the mass language. Integrating theory with practice is the fundamental way to learn Marxism. Without the combination of theory and practice, the combination of general and individual, and the smooth flow of the "last mile", no matter how good the line, principles and policies are, they cannot be implemented. Therefore, it is particularly important to thoroughly understand the documents and communicate at the grassroots level. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the implementation of policies should not be "rough from top to bottom", that is to say, we should not follow the book and copy it mechanically. We should not export documents in the language of the central leadership, but should implement them in a simple way in light of the actual situation. It can be said that an important criterion to measure whether the spirit of the document is thoroughly understood is whether the language of the document can be transformed into the language of the masses, whether the document can be explained in a language that the masses love and accept, and then get the understanding, support and approval of the masses. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of popular and profound ideas and conclusions, such as "strike while the iron is hot", "Tiger flies fight together", "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and "Well-off society depends on fellow villagers", which set an example for us to use the mass language.

　　The second is to go deep into the grassroots in a down-to-earth manner. Going deep into the grassroots means taking the mass line. The general secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that "we can’t talk about it, we can’t talk about it, we can’t talk about it, and we are pushed back". On the surface, it is a problem of talking. On the deeper level, it is that leading cadres can’t adhere to the mass line well, they are unfamiliar with the work in the corresponding fields, they don’t know enough about the difficulties faced by the masses, they don’t feel deeply about their concerns, and they can’t talk to the hearts of the masses. As the saying goes, "lovers talk more than half a sentence". If leading cadres don’t understand the basic situation, they will lack the capital to talk to the masses, and they will be make a fool of oneself in their talks. If you talk outside the line and talk empty words in Mandarin, you will naturally "say no, say no, say no", and it is not surprising that you are sometimes "pushed back". And because I can’t talk with the masses, I naturally can’t hear the truth of the masses, which is extremely unfavorable for understanding the situation. As a result, a vicious circle will be formed in which theory is divorced from practice, documents are divorced from practice and cadres are divorced from the masses. Therefore, leading cadres should go deep into the grassroots at all times, speak their hearts and minds with the masses more, talk less empty words and big words, and tell no lies.

　　The third is to strengthen language training and accumulation. Writers go deep into the grass roots to collect folk songs, one is to select creative materials in actual production and life, the other is to learn language from the masses and learn their language style and language characteristics. The same should be true for leading cadres. By going deep into the grassroots, they can learn the truth on the one hand, and learn the true and vivid language expressions of the masses on the other. Some idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, slang, common sayings, dialects and even online languages that people like to see and hear can be boldly learned and adopted. The best language training and accumulation is to go deep into the grassroots practice and communicate with the people you contact and serve. "Words without words do not go far". The reason why an idea and viewpoint can be handed down through years’ baptism is only one aspect, and the precision and artistry of language itself are also important factors. Therefore, leading cadres should also learn language from the ancients, from literature and classics, and from outstanding writers, linguists and thinkers at home and abroad.

　　The fourth is to firmly establish the bottom line thinking. For a person, identity can be multiple, but his beliefs, values and moral standards should run through. Party member’s leading cadres have their own living space, but according to the provisions and requirements of Constitution of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline and "three strictness and three realities", there is no absolute "private" in terms of values and interests. With the popularity of the Internet, the development of self-media, new media and instant messaging tools, leading cadres need to consider not only the object and environment of speech, but also the spread of speech. It is not uncommon for a few leading cadres to cause an uproar or even stumble because of improper speech. It stands to reason that spokesmen and presenters themselves are experts in speaking and dealing with the media, but individuals still have a bad influence because of improper speaking. It can be seen that when leading cadres in party member speak, the most fundamental and important thing is to remember their identity, their purpose and mission. At any time and on any occasion, we should not talk nonsense, say irrelevant and unfounded words, say things that are contrary to the party’s purpose, say things that are divorced from the party’s line, principles and policies, say things that hurt the interests and feelings of the people, and say things that affect the unity within the party, the relationship between the party and the masses, and the relationship between cadres and the masses. This can be regarded as the bottom line thinking of leading cadres in party member.

　　The fifth is to continuously improve the overall quality. Speak from the heart. In the final analysis, speaking is the embodiment of one’s thought, moral cultivation and cultural cultivation, and comprehensive ability and quality. People often say that "actions speak louder than words" does not mean that words are unimportant, but that actions and words should be unified. The highest realm of leading cadres’ speech is the unity of words and deeds, knowledge and action, not just words but not deeds, or "saying well but doing badly" In order to move to a higher level, we must constantly strengthen our moral cultivation and cultural cultivation, constantly expand our mind, tolerance and vision, constantly enrich and enrich all aspects of knowledge, and strive to pursue the unity of the subjective world and the objective world. In 1941, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in his article "Transforming Our Learning" that many comrades "will only quote individual words of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin one-sidedly, and will not use their positions, viewpoints and methods to specifically study the present situation of China and the history of China, specifically analyze the revolutionary problems in China and solve the revolutionary problems in China. This attitude towards Marxism–Leninism is very harmful, especially for cadres above the intermediate level. ". More than 70 years have passed, and today, when I review this speech, I feel more and more pointed and profound.

　　The speech of leading cadres not only reflects the personal ability and quality, but also relates to the understanding, understanding and application of Marxist theory, working methods, thinking methods and leadership art, the implementation of every policy of the party and the state, and all aspects of the party’s leadership. In order to realize the grand blueprint of China’s economic and social development in the next five years, and to win the great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, every leading cadre should have a correct understanding of speaking, and constantly improve his speaking ability based on his work practice and his own situation. (Author of Li’s Articles of Association: General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference)