On April 9, 2024, the national spring tourism promotion activity of "Spring in China" was held in Luoyang, Henan Province. The activity was co-sponsored by the Resource Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Press Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and the Luoyang Municipal People’s Government, and was undertaken by the Luoyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism.

　　Go to the Spring Mountain, smoke in the spring, and enjoy the spring scenery in Henan. The products of tourist routes with abundant spring colors have been officially released, and Henan has launched tourist routes for sightseeing, enjoying flowers, enjoying tea, traveling slowly in the countryside and enjoying leisure and health.

　　Come and follow these five routes, take advantage of this spring to "walk in Henan" and "read China" while enjoying the beautiful scenery in spring and savoring the rich culture.

　　Line one

　　Spring mountains and green waters are all interesting, and the secret world is quiet.

　　It’s warm and windy, and the birds are singing. It’s spring and climbing again. Quiet mountains, gurgling streams and lush vegetation. White clouds and blue sky set each other off and become interesting, and the new green in sight is full of warm vitality!

　　Tour route: Xinyang Jigong Mountain-Nanwan Lake-Nanyang Laojie Mountain-Rose Expo Park-Luoyang Laojun Mountain-Baiyun Mountain-Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain-Xinxiang South Taihang.

　　Line 2

　　It is when wheatgrass is blooming that flowers bloom all the way.

　　There is a letter in the spring breeze, and flowers bloom for a certain period. Spring in Henan is colorful, from south to north, from east to west. Rape flowers, peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, apricot flowers, peony flowers, forsythia flowers and paulownia flowers bloom one after another, full of youthful eyes, romantic and charming, and the air is filled with the fragrance of spring.

　　Flower viewing route: peony flowers in Luoyang parks and scenic spots-rape flowers in Dengzhou, Nanyang-Taohuayuan ecological scenic spot in Xihua, Zhoukou, peach blossoms, magnolia flowers-Gubaidu cherry blossoms in Zhengzhou-10,000 mu ecological pear garden in Ningling, Shangqiu, pear flowers-Baoquan tulip in Xinxiang-Fuxishan apricot flowers in Xinmi-Lushi Forsythia Flower Sea-Lankao Jiao Yulu Memorial Park.

　　Line 3

　　The spring breeze moistens new buds and enjoys green tea.

　　March to April is the best time to pick Xinyang Maojian tea. Making a pot of spring tea, sipping tea, sitting quietly, and incorporating the freshest buds of generate into your own time and life, is quite interesting.

　　Tea tasting route: Xinyang Tea Museum-Hejiazhai Camping Park-Zhouxiao Tongming Intangible Tea House-Nanwan Lake-Jigongshan-Wenxin Tea Culture Garden

　　Line 4

　　Brushing willows on the embankment drunk with spring smoke, swimming slowly in the countryside.

　　Spring is warm and weeping willows are green. Leave the noisy city, measure the stone path with your footsteps, face the breeze and feel the beauty of the countryside. During the tiring journey, you can also choose a comfortable place to stay and fall asleep, which can make the whole trip more relaxed and comfortable.

　　Slow-paced rural route: Tianpu Daiwan, Xinyang-Haotang Village, Pingqiao District-My humble hometown-Sanhe Village, Songxian County-Chongdugou Village, Luanchuan-The secluded landscape of Sanmenxia-A small cave in Jiyuan-Yunshang Courtyard in Jiaozuo-Lingquan Scenic Spot in Hebi-Gaojiatai Village, Shibanyan Town, Linzhou.

　　Line 5

　　When spring comes to the world, everything is relaxing and healthy.

　　In the season when everything is born, health care is at the right time. In Nanyang, strolling through Zhongjing Health Town, you can experience the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the uniqueness of "preventing diseases" in an immersive way. You can also come to Chenjiagou, Jiaozuo, wen county, the holy place of Taiji, and learn a trick and a half to keep fit and cultivate sentiment.

　　Leisure and Recreation Route: Nanyang Zhongjing Health Town-Nanzhao Wuduoshan Health Tourism Resort-Yiyuan Health Valley in Taowan Town, Luanchuan, Luoyang-Chenjiagou Tai Ji Chuan Cultural Tourism Zone in Jiaozuo wen county-Yuntaishan Health Tourism Base in Jiaozuo-Guoliang Health Tourism Base in Huixian County, Xinxiang-Baoquan Tourism Zone in Huixian County.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

Original shui bo Dan mo du chi huo Xiao dui

Tomb-Sweeping Day can’t eat Youth League.

May be the last straw to crush Shanghainese.

Don’t be afraid, the "Youth League Takeaway List+Evaluation" is coming.

Foreign brands actually faintly beat local brands?

I also found the pearl that was missed in the evaluation in previous years!

/

It is divided into four parts.

There are 14 brands, 27 flavors and 78 youth groups.

Time-honored brand, online celebrity style, foreign group and rollover group.

At the end of the article, the "Full Version of Shanghai Youth League Takeaway List" is attached.

Express delivery at the destination & you can buy it without stopping the takeaway.

●

VOL.01

Time-honored brand with stable development

Every year, time-honored brands and local time-honored stores are as stable as Mount Tai, so there are not too many evaluations.

In short, just looking for one is fresh and fresh, and you will never step on the thunder.

Pay attention to eating on the same day, the taste is better.

1. The king of cost performance in the Youth League

Pan yongxing cake yolk meat floss, fine sand

Skin look and feel: very thin, green color, single package.

Skin taste: it is also very sticky at room temperature.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: wheat green bean paste green group 4 yuan/wormwood egg yolk meat floss green group 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Meituan (Jing ‘an, Huangpu)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

The surprising online celebrity pastry shop has a high cost performance and a dark horse taste.

The skin is thin and stuffed, and the skin is moist and sticky.

Eating in the mouth will not choke the throat, and it will not harden at room temperature.

No one was detected in the previous evaluations.

Wheat green bean paste green ball

The whole youth league is propped up by stuffing! The bean paste stuffing is delicious, with a unique sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance and a strong flavor. Many people think that the taste of green dough skin is too bitter, and they seriously suspect that they didn’t buy it right. The well-made green dough is faint plant fragrance and rice fragrance. We’re a little too hot for this one, but even if it’s not heated, it’s soft and sticky, even more sticky than my boyfriend!

Wormwood egg yolk meat floss green ball

Eating stuffing alone will not be salty, and there will be no complicated seasoning. The stuffing in the middle is also explosive, and the amount given is particularly large. It is clear and chewy. The invagination is slightly oily and tastes better. The most traditional wormwood turf is slightly more herbal than wheat green husk in theory, but it tastes little different in practice.

2. The most recommended time-honored brand with fluffy egg yolk.

Hongkou cake balls with egg yolk, meat floss and bean paste

Skin look and feel: large, oily and smooth, and the granules are packaged separately for easy storage.

Skin taste: not sweet, wormwood fragrance.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: 5.9 yuan with bean paste flavor/only 100g.

Salted egg yolk tastes 10.5 yuan/100g only.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Time-honored brands with daily sales of over 10,000 only sell two traditional flavors.

The front shop and the back factory are all freshly baked.

The skin is made of raw powder, and the taste is more q-elastic.

It belongs to the old brand that can stay a little longer, and it can stay for 3 days in cold storage.

Egg yolk floss

The stuffing is very full, the egg yolk floss is the most delicate and soft this time, and the salty taste is also the lightest this time, and there is no egg smell at all (although the fragrance is still not as good as Wuxi Xiaohong Cake Group). After eating a circle, the most surprising smell of salted egg yolk is it. Take a big bite, and you can eat thick stuffing in every bite, and your satisfaction is bursting.

bean paste

The skin won’t harden at room temperature, and its water retention is good. After drying for one day and heating, it immediately returns to sticky and sticky. Although it is very brushed and soft, it doesn’t stick to the mouth at the entrance, and it tastes full of elegant plant aroma. Concealed in soft sand, full of bean fragrance.

3. The most recommended time-honored snacks

-Explosicum Matcha Group

Shen Dacheng Matcha Milk Group and Matcha Durian Group.

Skin look and feel: there is a layer of powder that does not stick to hands and feels soft.

Skin taste: not sweet, very soft.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4-4.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: Matcha milk ball 29.9 yuan/box 200g

Matcha durian group 18.9 Yuan/box 100g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Shen Dacheng, with a history of 140 years, is a big cow in the youth league, playing with various tastes.

Making dumplings into snacks is a bit expensive, but it tastes a bit subversive.

The skin is delicate and soft, put it on the frozen layer and take it out, and it will soon thaw.

Matcha milk ball

The stuffing in the middle is made of cream and solid milk, which even smells of oil when eaten. The milk is not condensed together, but like a flowing heart. The sweetness is very restrained, which is the least sweet invagination in the whole evaluation. The skin feels soft and soft, and it is malleable and elastic when pulled, which can do better than many fresh Dafu.

Matcha durian Tuan

The skin of durian balls will be a little thicker and a little harder, and the Explosicum in the middle is the taste of fresh durian, which is gently softened into the mouth. Because the invagination adds real durian pulp, which is a little sweeter than the milk ball.

4. The most recommended time-honored brand with bean paste flavor

Wang Jia sha ai ye Xi sha

Skin look and feel: dark color

Skin taste: sticky, brushed, refreshing aroma.

Filling fullness: particularly full.

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 41.3 yuan/6 PCs (online shopping)

takeaway

Meituan (at present, the Youth League has suspended takeout)

Can be called to run errands.

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

An old brand founded in 1945.

Rare, the most traditional use of natural mugwort leaves, making green skin.

In last year’s Youth League evaluation, many local fans strongly urged Amway.

It’s big enough for a family to stutter for six months (joke: D).

Tearing is the fragrant bean paste, and the sweetness of the middle beans is slightly sweeter than that of Hongkou cake dough. The bean paste is ground very finely, so you can’t eat it.

The skin is moderate in thickness, and it is a little hard to take out, but it will become particularly soft when heated casually. The aroma is very refreshing, and the more you chew, the more fragrant it is, and it is fresh and greasy, and its extensibility is particularly good. Looking for a dream group, it has to be Master Wang!

5. Sweet and sour fruit bean paste green ball

Kutokuhayashi blackberry fine sand

Appearance of skin: thin skin, a little dry (transportation reasons)

Skin taste: soft, waxy, brushed and not sweet.

Filling fullness: it’s still full.

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 50 yuan /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Huangpu District)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This year is just 100 years old.

The most famous are Malantou Youth League and shepherd’s purse Youth League.

Innovative tastes such as vegetarian crab powder green group and blackberry bean paste green group are also popular.

We bought it, probably because of the take-away extrusion and air leakage. It looks like a small broken ball with a little bad appearance and some skins are a little hard, so once again, we must not blow the hair. However, the flaws don’t cover up, and the taste can still be hanged.

The red bean paste is very moist and can taste the sour taste of black plum, which is sour and sweet. The stuffing is not very full, but it tastes more balanced with soft glutinous skin. The brushed green skin and the red bean paste with a flowing heart inside will blend together slightly.

6.3 colors of time-honored online celebrity Youth League

Xinghualou 3-color "Youth League"

Skin look and feel: the shape is good

Skin taste: the skin is restrained in sweetness, relatively q-elastic, and the extensibility is average.

Filling fullness: very full.

Overall sweetness: 7.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 7.5 -9 points

Cost performance: 95 yuan/box /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Founded in 1851, it stood in line for 3 hours at the height of the fire, and the price of scalpers increased tenfold.

It’s an old brand that likes innovative tastes very much.

In that year, the pink and purple "Youth League" was launched, which caused the whole network to punch in.

There are also flavors such as shredded chicken bacon and cheese beef.

Green-green ball with bean paste

Dafu in the youth league is made of glutinous rice from Wuchang, Heilongjiang. QQ is soft, not very sticky, and has a faint fragrance. But the rose bean paste is too sweet. Perhaps the signature salted egg yolk meat floss green ball is the king.

Pink-yogurt flavor

Online celebrity pink "Youth League" newly released in 19 years, there is no need to queue up to buy it this year. Thick cheese flavor, the overall milk flavor is quite sufficient, and you can also eat coconut fruit, and the sweetness will not be too exaggerated. This one is most recommended.

Purple-purple sweet potato and bean paste flavor

It is a online celebrity flavor produced in 19 years, with sweet bean paste in the middle, fine bean paste and a faint rose flavor.

●

VOL.02

Online celebrity & Wonderful Youth League

It’s not a youth league that is selling now, but it always seems a little less interesting.

Many of them have also left the category of youth league.

Run to the avenue of Dafu, snacks and other cakes.

Either because it is original and delicious, or because it can be preserved for a long time.

It’s still worth a taste

1. Edible "blush" dumplings

Box horse x flowers know WOW meets the flower god "blush" dumplings

Skin look and feel: pink blush color, mini head.

Skin taste: more Q-bomb, with different tastes, sweeter.

Filling fullness: relatively full.

Overall sweetness: 9.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 6.5-7 points

Cost performance: 35.9 yuan/box 190g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Co-branded with beauty makeup, nice blush color scheme.

People want to ask about the color number. The packaging is also exquisite, and you can collect it after eating.

Chestnut creamy taste

You can eat a piece of chestnut granules, and the taste of chestnuts is relatively cured. When eating, it can be served with two flavors of pop rocks, and the feeling of bouncing with your mouth is quite exciting.

Taotao cheese flavor

Overall, it has a strong cheese and peach flavor. Just smelling it, Momoka is quite obvious. The outer skin QQ is different from the traditional youth league. The invagination tastes like Cantonese moon cakes, which are sweeter.

Taro milk flavor

The sweetest of the three models, each of which tastes like drinking milk tea, is suitable for the dessert party.

2. Stripes of youth league

Box horse x tiger head bureau egg yolk seaweed meat floss green ball cake

Skin impression: the green ball is made into a "strip cake"

Skin taste: light taste and good extensibility.

Filling fullness: very full

Overall taste: soft and glutinous

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 7.5 points

Cost performance: 19.9 yuan/box 300g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Box horse and the Chinese dim sum shop that burst into flames jointly signed, and the two chefs were ecstatic.

Super showman’s striped youth league.

The skin can be pulled and brushed at will, and it is soft to pinch. The unified feature of the green ball that can be preserved for a long time is that it is not too sticky. It seems that it is easier to eat when it is made into long strips, and the stuffing will not fall everywhere.

The invagination is the taste of egg yolk seaweed floss, and the ratio of invagination to skin is just right. The light skin just neutralizes the salty and sweet taste of invagination and is not too oily.

3. Hangzhou China Time-honored Brand Innovative Taste

Zhiweiguan egg yolk floss cheese

Jasmine green sea salt raw coconut latte

Skin look and feel: slightly transparent, excellent extensibility.

Skin flavor: sweet, with strong green wort and wormwood flavor.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall deliciousness: 5 -7.5 points

Cost performance: 5.9 yuan/box /2 PCs.

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Hangzhou’s time-honored Chinese concept of knowing taste was founded in 1913.

Packaging is a very pink Chinese style.

The sweetness is relatively restrained, and it is not bad in the small snacks of the Youth League.

Egg yolk floss

The salted egg yolk in the middle is chewy, and it is very fragrant with New Zealand butter. The key is not sweet and greasy. On the contrary, the skin is sweet, which can be 8 -9 points sweet. At room temperature, the epidermis can be drawn crazily, but it is not glutinous, but has a slightly Q taste.

Cheese, cheese.

Cheese cheese sandwich, the cheese flavor is still very strong, it is hard to eat at room temperature and it is not easy to melt. After heating in the microwave oven for 30 seconds, it will soften slightly, and the skin will melt like porridge, which will be more delicious.

Jasmine qingti

Jasmine flavor and green flavor can be smelled at once, with a faint fragrance and not too sweet.

Sea salt coconut latte

The invagination is soft, like a moon cake, and the latte is very heavy, a bit like coffee candy, slightly bitter. Personally, the stuffing tastes a little separated.

4. Minority Hakka salty tea tastes green.

Shanhaichao salty tea cake, dried tangerine peel and bean paste, salted egg yolk meat floss

Skin look and feel: 3 colors, each round.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost performance: 88 yuan/box /6 PCs.

(Off the shelf)

evaluate

Shunde restaurant Shan Haichao and master Lin Zhenguo, the master of Cantonese cuisine,

Together, we created a green group with salty tea flavor.

The combination of meat and vegetables in the middle, such as shrimp, mushrooms, pork and preserved vegetables, is Hakka’s taste.

A gift box has three flavors, but it can only be stored for a few days. The package is particularly beautiful and can be given as a gift.

●

VOL.03

/

Online celebrity gaotuan branch is now selling in the field.

This time it was completely planted with grass, and both families were unexpected.

There is even a tendency to surpass Shanghai’s time-honored brands.

However, the youth league in other places is delicious, and after transportation,

All tastes should be discounted, so it’s better to eat locally.

1. The most amazing invagination in the audience

Wuxi food market online celebrity gaotuan

Xiao Hong Gao Tuan Branch (Daoxiang Branch) Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin look and feel: relatively large

Skin taste: fresh

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 8.5 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 9 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

evaluate

The online celebrity cake group in Wuxi food market has been in operation for more than 20 years.

There are two municipal medals on the facade, so hot that there are scalpers and daigou.

Maybe it took a whole day to transport it, but it was still frozen. When I got it, it was already hard. A lot of stuffing is given, and the outer skin is slightly thick to wrap the stuffing in the middle.

The stuffing in the middle is very delicious, with distinct threads, fresh and sweet taste, and the aroma of eggs will stay in the mouth for a long time. Even if there are many old brands in Shanghai, it is still the most fragrant salted egg yolk invaginated in this evaluation. I have been planted with grass, so I must eat it when I go to the local area!

2. Nanjing local manpower pushes the Youth League

Xu Ayi Qingtuan Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin impression: each one is full and half the size of a fist.

Skin taste: fragrant and glutinous.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 6 points

Overall deliciousness: 8 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This is an old handmade shop pushed by local manpower in Nanjing.

Hidden in the alley, but still a long queue.

Ranked first in the Nanjing cake group heat list.

It looks full and round to the naked eye. When fresh, the smell of rice and wormwood is very strong. When heated, the room is full of fragrance. The egg yolk inside is a whole one, which is very fragrant.

3. Suzhou Net Red Auntie Youth League

Suzhou Shen Ji Qing Tuan zhi ma dou sha

Skin impression: relatively small, 1 mouth, 1.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost-effective ratio: 1 yuan with bean paste/1.5 yuan with sesame seeds/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Aunt Shen Jianfen, the proprietress, inherited her craft from her grandfather.

It has been made for decades and is the most popular cake group in Suzhou.

The youth league is the smallest in this evaluation, only 2-3 coins in size. But the cost performance is very high, with an average price of more than 1 yuan. Sesame stuffing is still flowing. In addition to the traditional tastes, there are also innovative new flavors such as chocolate stuffing, five kernels and hundred fruits.

●

VOL.04

Rollover group, but the cost performance is ok.

Maybe the greater the expectation, the more I want to spur.

For the sake of cost performance, comfort yourself, what kind of bike do you want?

1. The green ball delayed by the skin

Master Bao’s egg yolk meat floss green ball

Skin impression: small one, good shape.

Skin taste: smells light aroma, slightly salty, Q-bomb.

Filling fullness: not bad

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 6.5 points

Cost performance: 22 yuan/box /4 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Master Bao, who is famous for his meat floss, made the meat floss into a green ball.

It’s a little overturned, but the price is cheap in the egg yolk meat floss youth group.

The invagination is a delicate meat floss, salty and fragrant. It may be because the invagination is rich, so it is matched with a thicker outer skin.

Whether the skin chews is soft or not, but the Q-bomb is brittle and tough. However, the skin is a little salty, and the sweet party is a little incompetent. It is better to eat the whole one together.

Summary of this evaluation

1. Eat Youth League. You can’t go wrong by picking one of the most recognized old brands in Shanghai.

2. Qing Tuan, freshly baked is the best, and it is best to eat it while it is hot.

3. online celebrity style, the leather is far less than the existing one, and there is much novelty in it.

3. The youth league from other places tends to beat the Shanghai Youth League, but no matter how delicious it is, the taste will be discounted after transportation, so you must go to the local area to eat.

Heating TIPS

1. It’s better to eat it while it’s fresh.

2. The microwave oven usually lasts for 30 seconds. If it is overheated, it will lose water and harden.

3. It usually takes a few minutes to steam over the water, and it is easy to steam the skin.

4. If you want to keep it for a long time, you can put it in the freezer and steam it when you eat it.

* The method of heating greatly affects the taste, otherwise the delicious green balls will be spoiled.

Keyword reply "Youth League"

View the full version of Shanghai Youth League takeaway list.

Including purchase channel+taste+where can I buy it?

Photography | Liu Chuanfeng Design | Lao Wang next door

* The pictures and words in the text are original by the team.

The thief is far away.

Takeaway list 1, Minhang article

Shanghai 2022 Online Shopping Raiders

After unsealing, eat all over Xuhui together.

"Being slightly fat is the best figure"

– The End –

Original title: "Evaluation of 78 Youth Groups, with a list of takeout in the whole city"

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Topic: Deepening exchanges and cooperation in legal governance and promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system — — People from many countries spoke highly of the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the tenth meeting of the Ministers of Justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On September 5th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the 10th meeting of ministers of justice of SCO member states. Many people said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up and affirmed the achievements made by SCO member States in promoting the rule of law and strengthening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into SCO member States’ deepening exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration, and helped all member States work together to build a community of human destiny.

　　"maintaining the international order based on international law"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that since the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was put into operation in 2013, all member States have upheld and carried forward the "Shanghai spirit", supported each other and cooperated sincerely, constantly promoted the rule of law in various countries, strengthened exchanges and mutual learning in the judicial field among governments, continuously carried out pragmatic cooperation in the legal service field, and firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, which has played an important role.

　　Akbar Tashkulov, Minister of Justice of Uzbekistan, has personal feelings about SCO member states’ "strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among governments in the judicial field and continuously carrying out pragmatic cooperation in the field of legal services". He said that Ukraine and China have cooperated closely in the fields of training legal talents and judicial expertise, which has contributed to better protecting the interests of multinational investors and promoting the high-quality economic development of the two countries. Through platforms such as the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice, SCO member States can obtain many new information on the development of the judicial field through bilateral and multilateral exchanges, which has played an important role in promoting the rule of law in their own countries.

　　In the view of Sherik Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is of great significance for SCO member States to uphold and carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and strengthen exchanges and practical cooperation in the judicial field. He said that the SCO is an important platform for member States to strengthen exchanges and dialogues and promote common development. Under the framework of the SCO, cooperation among member States in judicial and other fields is of great significance to promoting regional rule of law and improving global governance.

　　Abdul Aziz shabani, a Saudi Arabian expert on international issues, strongly agrees with the statement made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. Shabani said: "The SCO member States have continuously strengthened exchanges in the judicial and other fields and continued to carry out pragmatic cooperation, which has effectively promoted the rule of law in all member States. The SCO has played an important role in maintaining the international order based on international law."

　　Chun Wong, president of the China Society of International Law, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, said that the important exposition in the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was profound and injected new impetus into deepening exchanges and cooperation among SCO member States in the judicial and other fields. The congratulatory letter summed up and affirmed the achievements made by member States in promoting the rule of law in their own countries and strengthening pragmatic cooperation since the operation of the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice, as well as their role in maintaining regional and world peace and stability.

　　"China’s role is highly appreciated."

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Pavel Troshchinski, a leading researcher at the Center for Political Research and Prediction of the Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, resonates with the statement that "China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in securing the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term". Troshchinski said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again fully demonstrated that China attaches great importance to the rule of law. Today, great achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law in China, and the legislative work covers all important fields such as politics, economy and society. At the same time, China has made efforts to promote relevant cooperation within the framework of the SCO, and "China’s role is highly appreciated".

　　SherRadil bakht Gulov, an expert from the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Kyrgyzstan, highly agrees with Chairman Supreme Leader’s statement on China’s active participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system. He said: "China has made historic progress in the field of rule of law. At the same time, it has actively participated in global governance and firmly safeguarded the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, setting an example for all countries."

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Islamabad Institute of Peace and Diplomacy, also spoke highly of China’s achievements in building the rule of law and its contribution to global governance. She said that China is committed to establishing a comprehensive legal framework, constantly improving its judicial system and strengthening legal protection for citizens and enterprises, which has created a favorable environment for promoting economic growth and innovation. "Under construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ In the project, China pays attention to legal agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which are in line with international norms and set an example in this regard. "

　　Kong Qingjiang, Dean of the School of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, said that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in promoting the overall rule of law and the construction of China under the rule of law. At the same time, China adheres to the concept of building a community of human destiny, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, promotes the proper solution of global problems, and contributes to the development and improvement of the international rule of law.

　　"Make positive contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with other SCO member States to continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era, promote the high-quality economic development of all countries through the rule of law, safeguard regional peace and stability, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Russian Minister of Justice Konstantin Trichenko highly agrees with the importance of strengthening cooperation among SCO member States in the above-mentioned fields, and believes that it is of great significance for all parties to work together to build a community of human destiny. Cui chenko expressed the hope that all member countries can strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of useful practical experience in related fields on the basis of mutual respect, so as to make this cooperation mechanism develop continuously.

　　Farhat Asif believes that it is of great significance to "continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era". She said that the rule of law is essential to ensure the high-quality economic development of all countries and maintain regional peace and stability. Strengthening the legal framework in trade, investment and cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement will help create a favorable environment for economic growth of all countries. It is expected that SCO member States will further deepen cooperation in related fields and create more convenient conditions for cross-border interaction between governments, enterprises and individuals.

　　Mozafar Ashurion, Minister of Justice of Tajikistan, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, is optimistic about the development prospect of the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice. He said that all parties reached a consensus through this mechanism, strengthened multilateral cooperation and brought benefits to people of all countries. In the future, all member States should further cooperate in informatization and digitalization in judicial and other fields, and Tajikistan is willing to continue to share experiences and deepen cooperation with other member States.

　　Liu Xiaohong, president of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that he hopes that in the future, SCO member States will actively carry out bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation, strengthen information sharing among local courts and arbitration institutions in various countries in the fields of judicial reform, case exchange and trial practice, and continuously improve the effectiveness of cooperation, making positive contributions to building a closer SCO community of destiny and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. (Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporter report, written by reporters: He Mengshu, Wang Yanan, Tang Jiefeng)

1905 movie network news Hollywood action thriller visual effects giant will officially land in national cinemas on Friday, March 31, and the pre-sale is now in full swing. This latest masterpiece, created by the screenwriter team, will once again present treading on thin ice’s movie-watching experience, and take the audience to the road of escape facing the prehistoric beasts. A few days ago, the film released a clip of "Confronting the Beasts", in which the beasts who dominated the Cretaceous earth entered a state of battle and teamed up to besiege the survivors who were seriously injured. The inescapable plight was worrying.

The film "Escape from Cretaceous" was released for the first time, showing the tragic situation of two survivors "confronting the beasts". Commander Mills (decoration) was accidentally injured while trying to search for the signal. At the same time, several wild animals emerged from the fog and eagerly approached this "prey" that lost its combat effectiveness. With the help of the little girl Kouya (decorated), Mills barely resisted the first attack of the beast at this critical moment. But survival is only the beginning, more beasts show their fangs, and a more violent attack is coming!

Through this clip of "Confronting the Beasts", the audience can appreciate the escape atmosphere of "Escaping from the Cretaceous". Some people commented excitedly: "I feel the horror of the beast riding on the face through the screen." In the movie, Mills and Koya accidentally came to the earth 65 million years ago. In this prehistoric world dominated by wild animals, they had to fight hard to survive. The future vs prehistoric cross-time confrontation is officially staged, get ready, and the big screen will meet the extreme impression of "seeing palms sweating"!

In order to create such an immersive experience, the founders have made a lot of efforts behind the scenes. The director revealed: "Most of the filming of this film is in real locations and real scenes, and we will not stop even in thunderstorm weather." This ingenious shooting method enables the actors to make the most realistic response. The film’s protagonist, Mills, is played by Oscar-nominated actor adam driver. As the hottest powerful actor in recent years, he has contributed to the superb performance of "film emperor" in this film. His expressive body language and distinct emotional changes have brought the audience a "suffocating" experience with rapid heartbeat, and he has also won unanimous praise from film critics: "adam driver once again proved his performance skills and deserves to be the representative of the new generation of Hollywood acting school!"

"Escape from Cretaceous" was directed by Scott Baker, a screenwriter team in Quiet Place, and the director of "Spider-Man" series was the producer, starring adam driver and Ariane greenblatt. On March 31, Japan was released nationwide on Friday, and the pre-sale was in full swing!

Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 on November 19, 2022, the Information Office of the provincial government held a press conference on the results of the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on the "Aerial Silk Road".

　　Release content:Introduce the achievements of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on "Aerial Silk Road" and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Party Secretary and Director of Majian Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Liang Jieyi, Director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee

　　Party Secretary and Director of Tiankai Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau

　　Pan Kaiming, Deputy Mayor of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government

　　Qiao Chang ‘en, Deputy General Manager of Henan Hangtou Group

　　Kang Shuxia, Deputy General Manager of Henan Airport Group

　　Yang Xiaofeng Director of Science and Technology Talent Bureau (Industry Service Bureau) of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone

　　Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　On November 16th, Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on "Aerial Silk Road" was successfully held. Thanks to the media friends for their full coverage. Today’s press conference continued to focus on making Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" bigger and stronger, invited responsible comrades of relevant units, focused on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, promoted the transformation of the results of the forum, and jointly built the "Aerial Silk Road" with high quality at a new starting point, introduced relevant information and answered your concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publishers who attended today’s press conference. They are:

　　Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

　　Mr. Liang Jieyi, Director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee;

　　Mr. Tian Kai, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau;

　　Mr. Pan Kaiming, Vice Mayor of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government;

　　Mr. Qiao Chang ‘en, Deputy General Manager of Henan Hangtou Group;

　　Ms. Kang Shuxia, Deputy General Manager of Henan Airport Group;

　　Mr. Yang Xiaofeng, Director of Science and Technology Talent Bureau (Industry Service Bureau) of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

　　Next, please let Mr. Ma Jian make the announcement.

　　Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　Dear friends in the press,

　　Good morning everyone! Under the strong leadership of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and with the joint efforts of all parties, the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on "Aerial Silk Road" was successfully held in Zhengzhou, Henan Province on November 16, and achieved a series of fruitful results. The central and provincial authoritative media, as well as new media, widely reported the grand occasion of the forum. The Chinese Embassy in Luxembourg published a promotional film of the forum and a video of online photo exhibition on the embassy website and Luxembourg social platform, which attracted the attention of China and foreign countries and formed a publicity upsurge of the forum. Here, on behalf of the Office of the Forum Organizing Committee, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the friends from all walks of life and the news media who care about and support this forum!

　　This forum is an active practice of implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of the "Aerial Silk Road", reaching an important consensus on promoting the high-quality development of the "Aerial Silk Road", signing and releasing 31 important cooperation projects, and contributing to the deepening of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and promoting international exchanges and cooperation. To sum up, the results of the conference are concentrated in three aspects.

　　First, build consensus and firmly promote the direction of high-quality development of the "Silk Road in the Air"

　　At the opening ceremony of the forum, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, director of the National Development and Reform Commission He Lifeng, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Berthaire, Luxembourg Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense, Transportation and Public Works Fran? ois Bosch, and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee Lou Yangsheng delivered speeches or sent congratulatory letters. The distinguished guests fully affirmed the construction effect of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" and put forward suggestions for jointly promoting the high-quality development of the "Aerial Silk Road".

　　Director He Lifeng pointed out that the construction of the "Aerial Silk Road" has achieved a series of pragmatic results and has become a distinctive brand for jointly building the "Belt and Road". China is willing to continue to work with Luxemburg to push this "Silk Road in the Air" to a new level. To this end, three initiatives are put forward: first, jointly build a broader logistics network. The second is to jointly create a mutually beneficial and win-win demonstration project. The third is to jointly build a institutionalized cooperation platform.

　　Premier Berthaire said that the "Aerial Silk Road" between China and Luxembourg is one of the most tangible pillars of bilateral cooperation. The relationship between Luxembourg and China is the most dynamic relationship between Luxembourg and countries outside Europe, and the two sides have established a solid friendship. Luxemburg is willing to contribute to the development of China’s trade and service industry and promote high-quality growth and innovation under the framework of the "Silk Road in the Air".

　　Lu Erxue, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, put forward three suggestions on practical cooperation in the civil aviation field with countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road": First, strengthen cooperation in civil aviation infrastructure construction and operation, and jointly build a more accessible international route network. The second is to strengthen the docking of aviation development planning, policies and standards in the fields of civil aviation safety, airworthiness, air traffic control, green and wisdom. The third is to improve the cooperative and open cooperation mechanism and promote mutual learning and learning.

　　Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the CPC Central Committee, put forward the "Henan Plan" for strengthening the "Silk Road in the Air" of China-Luxembourg freight route: First, insist on the "hard connectivity" of infrastructure as an important direction, and speed up the construction of the "four-in-one" interconnection road of air, land, network and sea. Second, adhere to the rules and standards of "soft connectivity" as an important support, and speed up the road of smooth circulation and mutual benefit. Third, adhere to the "heart-to-heart connection" of the people along the route as an important foundation, and speed up the road of civilized integration, mutual learning and mutual learning.

　　Through high-level dialogue, China and Luxembourg have further consolidated their consensus and strengthened their confidence, laying a solid foundation for pooling resources to promote the high-quality development of the "Silk Road in the Air".

　　Second, exchange discussions and gather experience and wisdom to promote the high-quality development of the "Aerial Silk Road"

　　More than 500 Chinese and foreign guests were invited to participate in this forum online and offline, and exchanged ideas and discussions around the theme of "making China-Luxembourg freight route’ air silk road’", analyzed the new situation and new opportunities, and put forward innovative and constructive thoughts and suggestions. Mainly concentrated in seven aspects:

　　First, deepen Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "double hub" strategic cooperation. Give full play to the linkage effect of international and domestic markets, build Zhengzhou into a modern and international world-class comprehensive transportation hub, and build a trading center, a logistics distribution center and an air express distribution exchange center that radiates across the country and connects the world.

　　The second is to promote the development of the aviation industry. Strengthen cooperation with China Commercial Aircraft and other leading enterprises in the fields of large aircraft industry chain supply chain construction and new technology development. Promote cooperation with European countries such as Luxembourg, introduce high-end manufacturing industries such as biomedicine, artificial intelligence, aircraft and parts manufacturing, and build an aviation economic industrial system based on aviation logistics and supported by aviation-preferred high-end manufacturing industries.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of Zhengzhou Airport and Zhengzhou Airport Port Area. Improve the operational service capacity of Zhengzhou Airport, apply for the implementation of the seventh freedom right, actively attract international freight forwarders and third-party logistics service providers, speed up the construction of Zhengzhou New land port and the high-speed rail logistics center of the airport, strive for the qualification of free trade pilot zone or free trade port, and promote the diversified development of Zhengzhou airport port industry.

　　The fourth is to deepen international cooperation in civil aviation. Deepen cooperation in the fields of international aviation hub construction and open development, route network interconnection, digital, intelligent and intelligent transformation of civil aviation industry, Unicom of civil aviation rules and standards, international capacity cooperation of civil aviation equipment manufacturing, and construction of civil aviation "Belt and Road" cooperation platform.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy innovation. Strive to set up a comprehensive pilot project of digital cross-border flow, digital trade, national service industry expansion and opening up, and comprehensively deepen the pilot project of service trade innovation and development in Henan. Strive for national support for Henan’s cooperation with overseas countries, and build the World Electronic Trade Platform (eWTP) and overseas hub warehouses. Expand opening up in areas such as overseas M&A activities and cross-border supply chain management activities.

　　Sixth, accelerate the facilitation of customs clearance. Intensify innovation in concept, mechanism, technology, operation and process, and fully implement electronic single-window customs declaration for import and export commodities. Actively promote and jointly build the "Belt and Road" countries in the field of customs clearance standards, and promote the sharing of standard information and services. Construct and improve the port public health system and promote the implementation of accurate quarantine at smart ports.

　　The seventh is to build a green "Silk Road in the Air". Focusing on the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, we will promote the operation of carbon neutral flights between Luxemburg and Zhengzhou and other destinations in China. Give full play to Luxembourg’s advantages in green finance and deepen cooperation between Henan and Luxembourg in the field of green finance.

　　The above suggestions have injected impetus and vitality into the high-quality development of "Aerial Silk Road".

　　Third, work hard to further consolidate and smooth the "air bridge between China and Europe"

　　On November 16th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader exchanged congratulatory messages with Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, on the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Luxembourg, pointing out that "the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg Aerial Silk Road has built an aerial bridge connecting China and Europe", which is following the decision on June 14th, 2017 to "support the construction of the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg Aerial Silk Road" and the decision on February 6th, 2022 to "enlarge and strengthen the China-Luxembourg freight route" Aerial Silk Road ". This is not only a high affirmation of our province’s work in promoting Zheng-Lu’s "Silk Road in the Air", but also points out the direction for future development.

　　In the next step, we will take the success of this forum as an opportunity, take the spirit of the important speeches made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary at the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road as a guide, thoroughly implement the spirit of the three important instructions of the General Secretary on the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road", and strive to build the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" into a stronger, smoother and more well-being aerial bridge between China and Europe.

　　The first is to expand the air transport network. Focusing on the "double hub" construction of Zhengzhou-Luxemburg Airlines, we will speed up the construction of the third phase of Zhengzhou Airport, encrypt the direct flights between Henan and Shandong, expand the pilot scale of air-to-air transfer, make good use of the fifth freedom right, strive for the seventh freedom right, and continuously improve the international route network of Zhengzhou Airport. Steadily increase the scale of Zhengzhou-Lu air freight, and provide strong support for the "air silk road" of China-Lu freight route.

　　The second is to strengthen the docking of high-end industries. Give full play to the advantages of Luxembourg as a founding member of the European Union, and strengthen docking and cooperation with Luxembourg and other EU countries in the fields of aviation logistics, new energy, biomedicine, advanced manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce. Increase the financial docking between Henan and Shandong, give full play to the advantages of Luxembourg’s green finance, and help Henan enterprises to transform and develop in a green way.

　　The third is to comprehensively strengthen economic and trade exchanges. Accelerate the layout of two-way overseas warehouses in Henan and Shandong, innovate the customs clearance service mode, further promote the facilitation of customs clearance in Henan, Shandong and Europe, promote the quick inspection and release of general goods, e-commerce and mail goods, continuously expand the import and export categories and scale of high-quality featured products, and build a development pattern of "excellent entry and excellent exit".

　　The fourth is to deepen humanities exchanges and cooperation. Give full play to the advantages of our province as a major cultural province and a major sports province, continue to promote cultural relics exhibitions between Henan and Shandong, and strengthen cooperation in competitive sports and sports industries, as well as education, science and technology. Make good use of the convenient service platform of Luxembourg tourist visa (Zhengzhou) and continue to promote the series of "Zhonghuayuan" tourism in Henan.

　　The fifth is to establish a institutionalized cooperation platform. Strengthen exchanges and dialogues between the governments of Henan and Shandong, and explore the establishment of a institutionalized cooperation platform. Continue to run the "Aerial Silk Road" international cooperation forum well and build a national-level forum brand with strong international influence, which has become an important window for spreading the Silk Road spirit, an important link for connecting regional development and an important platform for promoting world cooperation.

　　Finally, thank you again for your friends in the news media. I hope you will continue to pay attention to the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" and the construction of an open and strong province in Henan, and work together to create a better future. thank you

　　Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you, Director Ma Jian! Next, welcome all journalists and friends to ask questions. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily reporter

　　As mentioned in the release just now, the forum was a complete success and yielded fruitful results. Then, in the next step, what other measures will be taken to deepen exchanges and cooperation between Henan and Shandong and promote the air bridge between China and Europe to be more stable and smooth? Thank you.

　　Liang Jieyi, Director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your question. The day of the forum was the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Luxembourg. When the Chairman of the Supreme Leader exchanged congratulatory messages with the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, he pointed out that the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Silk Road in the Air" has built an air bridge between China and Europe. Luxembourg Prime Minister Berthaire also said in his speech at the forum, "This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and China, and it is also the 5th anniversary of the joint initiative of the two sides to support the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg" Silk Road in the Air ". The’ Aerial Silk Road’ has become one of the most tangible pillars of bilateral cooperation between China and Luxembourg. " This forum is of great significance and far-reaching influence, which has opened a new journey and injected new connotation into the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" and pragmatic cooperation between China and Luxembourg. Both the Chinese Embassy in Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Embassy in China publicized the forum on their official social media, which attracted great attention from all walks of life in China and Luxembourg. In the next step, we will proceed from the following four aspects to promote the air bridge to be more stable and smooth.

　　First, strengthen high-level visits and promote policy communication. China has a saying, "As friends get closer, relatives get closer". Maintaining frequent high-level exchanges and contacts between the two sides and strengthening strategic communication will raise the flag and steer the ship for Henan-Luxembourg cooperation, which will play a vital leading role in enhancing mutual trust and deepening pragmatic cooperation between the two places. After the epidemic, we will strengthen the exchange of high-level visits, and lead the comprehensive cooperation between the two places with high-level exchanges.

　　The second is to improve the cooperation mechanism and promote smooth trade. Establish a mixed committee mechanism for cooperation between Henan and Lu, conduct regular exchanges and consultations, strengthen communication and cooperation, enhance the partnership between the governments, departments, business associations and enterprises of the two places, coordinate and promote cooperation in air freight, economic and trade exchanges, cultural exchanges and other fields, and make pragmatic cooperation between Henan and Lu enter a normal, long-term, institutionalized and convenient track.

　　The third is to expand people-to-people exchanges and enhance people-to-people communication. In recent years, the two sides have a good foundation for cooperation in humanities. The "Happy Spring Festival" visit of Henan Art Troupe and the exhibition of Henan cultural relics and treasures have caused a sensation in Luxembourg. We will give full play to Henan’s resource advantages in culture and sports, and hold more cultural exchange activities such as Henan Culture Week and table tennis friendly match with the help of important platforms such as China Cultural Center in Luxembourg, European Branch of China Table Tennis Institute and Confucius Institute in Luxembourg University, so as to further promote mutual understanding of civilizations and enhance the common feelings of the people.

　　The fourth is to strengthen industrial docking and promote industrial integration. Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" is not only an air cargo passage connecting China and Europe, but also a link for the common development of China and Europe, and it is also an international cooperation platform for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. We will give full play to the comprehensive advantages and brand and platform effects of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road", actively promote industrial docking and cooperation between China and Luxembourg in the fields of logistics, finance, electronic information, new energy, biomedicine and cross-border e-commerce, and make better use of the two markets and resources of China and Europe to achieve closer interconnection. thank you

　　China news agency reporter

　　We know that Zhengzhou released the Construction and Prospect of Zhengzhou International Air Cargo Hub at this forum. What specific efforts will Zhengzhou make to strengthen the construction of international air cargo hub in the next step? Thank you.

　　Pan Kaiming, Vice Mayor of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government

　　Thank you for your question. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward: "Promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road". This has pointed out the direction and path for us to promote high-level opening up. In the next step, under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhengzhou will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on supporting the construction of the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" and "building a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east", focusing on the strategic goal of "buying the world and selling the world", optimizing the allocation of resources around the "double hub" and taking air transportation as the basis. Expand the deep integration of industrial chain and supply chain, give priority to domestic big circulation, smooth domestic and international double circulation, consolidate and enhance development advantages, enhance the strength, toughness and vitality of Zhengzhou aviation economy, and make the "Aerial Silk Road" bigger and stronger.

　　The first is to build a hub portal with high standards. Guided by the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air", we will deepen the strategic cooperation of "double hubs", support Zhengzhou Airport to increase the introduction of cargo charter flights, encourage and support regular flights, build a high-quality route network layout, and connect the top 30 cargo hub destinations in the world with high frequency, so as to achieve efficient access to major cargo hub routes in the world. Relying on Zhengzhou airport-type national logistics hub, we will enhance the international competitiveness of the base airline company, build a hub-type local base airline, comprehensively improve the scale of passenger and cargo transportation, route network system, transit service level and regional contribution level, build a global and efficient freight route network system and transportation channels, and build a "global air freight hub" and a "modern international integrated transportation hub".

　　The second is to vigorously cultivate the airport hub economy. Create a legalized, international and convenient business environment for upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, and actively support large-scale logistics integrators such as UPS, DHL, FedEx (FedEx), China Eastern Logistics, SF Express and Zhongtong to set up port operation areas or distribution centers in Zheng, so as to continuously gather sources of goods and realize the large-scale development of aviation logistics. Attract high-end manufacturing, trade logistics and the upstream and downstream development of the industrial chain, and form the integration point of the industrial chain supply chain. We will build a modern service industry focusing on modern logistics, cross-border e-commerce and trade exhibitions, and a high-end manufacturing industry focusing on electronic information, intelligent manufacturing and biomedicine, strengthen the allocation capacity of industrial factors in human resources, technological innovation and modern finance, and gradually improve the total factor productivity. Establish an ecosystem of hub economic development, strengthen the pooling capacity of global resources, build a hub economic cluster with international influence, and cultivate a national logistics hub economic demonstration zone with distinctive characteristics.

　　The third is to continuously improve the multimodal transport system. Explore the development model of "aviation+high-speed rail" combined transport, plan and build air-rail combined transport logistics facilities, accelerate the integration of air freight and high-speed rail express, and take the lead in building a high-speed rail freight hub. Make overall use of and integrate air freight, high-speed rail logistics and truck flight resources, and explore the organization form of high-speed rail freight, the standard of air-rail combined transport facilities and the transfer process in terms of source information sharing, cargo distribution and transshipment, and rapid collection and distribution. Actively cooperate with the Ministry of Transport and other transportation authorities to promote the standardization of air-public transport loading equipment, and guide Zhengzhou Airport and local capable enterprises to jointly develop more standardized air-land transport loading equipment. Actively participate in the pilot construction of multimodal transport and the formulation and promotion of standards, accelerate the "one single system" of multimodal transport, and create a high-quality national model of multimodal transport.

　　The fourth is to continuously improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports. Promote the continuous optimization of the customs clearance environment and ensure that the advantages of customs clearance are leading the country. Promote the construction of Zhengzhou international mail hub port, optimize the list of pharmaceutical products sold by cross-border e-commerce, and strengthen the joint development of air ports and Xinzheng comprehensive insurance zone. Expand the "single window" service function and application field of international trade, accelerate the promotion of pilot experience of aviation electronic freight transportation at Zhengzhou Airport, expand data interconnection between Zhengzhou Airport and relevant international airports, and build an international regional aviation logistics information exchange hub.

　　Fifth, focus on deepening humanities exchanges and cooperation. Relying on the historical origins of countries along the "Belt and Road", we will strive to build a cultural exchange center on the Silk Road, extensively carry out cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, education, science and technology, medical care, etc., lay a solid public opinion and social foundation for comprehensively deepening cultural exchanges and mutual learning, continue to promote and promote cultural brands with Zhengzhou characteristics, and consolidate and enhance the status of Zhengzhou as an important node of the "Belt and Road". thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　We know that Henan Hangtou Group has achieved outstanding results in promoting the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Silk Road in the Air". I want to know, how does Hangtou Group consider the next step of transforming the advantages of aviation logistics into the advantages of hub economy through the construction of the "Aerial Silk Road"? How will we continue to promote the high-quality development of the aviation industry? Thank you.

　　Qiao Chang ‘en, Deputy General Manager of Henan Hangtou Group

　　Thank you for your attention and questions from media friends. At the Zhengzhou-Luxemburg International Cooperation Forum on the "Aerial Silk Road" just past, Director He Lifeng of the National Development and Reform Commission and Secretary Lou Yangsheng of the Provincial Party Committee made arrangements for the construction and development of Zhengzhou-Luxemburg’s "Aerial Silk Road" in the next step. The speeches and exchanges of experts at the meeting released the highest-level research results at present. At present, we must first study and implement them. Hub construction and industrial development are the two main areas of the "Silk Road in the Air", and they are also the two directions that Aviation Investment Group has been focusing on. Guided by the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air", we will help Henan to closely connect with the global industrial chain supply chain system with the development of air transportation, continuously improve the concentration of aviation industry with the focus on aviation manufacturing, and continue to help Henan’s transportation advantages transform into hub economic advantages. Specifically, there are three aspects:

　　First, multi-strategies should be taken simultaneously to weave Henan’s air network connecting with the world and continue to expand air transport business. We will continue to deepen the "double hub" cooperation relationship with Luxemburg Cargo Airlines, enhance the level of strategic coordination, strive to expand the fifth freedom right destination, support and promote Luxemburg Cargo Airlines to further encrypt the flight routes in Europe and North America in Zhengzhou, enhance the radiation accessibility of the hub of "connecting three continents with one point", help Henan’s economy better integrate into the global division of labor system, and serve the overall situation of national open economic development. At the same time, Zhongyuan Long Hao Airlines, a subsidiary of Henan Aviation Investment Group, will continue to expand its fleet size and promote large-scale and networked construction. In the near future, it will mainly establish an air cargo network covering the main areas of RCEP and reaching major cities in China, deepen the cooperation mode of air-to-air, dry-to-branch combined transport with Luxemburg Cargo Airlines, and jointly build an integrated operation platform of "double cargo navigation", "double hub" and "double base" to realize intercontinental routes and regions.

　　Second, make efforts in many directions, focusing on air transportation and aviation manufacturing, and promote the accelerated development of aviation economy in many fields. For many years, Henan Aviation Investment Group has been committed to building the whole industrial chain of aviation economy, insisting on focusing on the main aviation industry and building industrial synergy advantages. At present, the industrial sector has covered many fields such as civil aviation transportation, aviation logistics, aviation training, general aviation, aviation finance, aviation manufacturing, aviation infrastructure, aviation informatization, aviation cultural tourism and so on. At the just-concluded Zheng-Lu "Aerial Silk Road" international cooperation forum, we achieved 11 signing achievements with Chinese and foreign partners. In the next step, we will continue to focus on the aviation industry map, make efforts in various directions, make efforts to extend and supplement the chain, continuously gather high-end factor resources, actively build aviation logistics service integrators, strive to integrate into the supply chain system of the large aircraft industry chain, promote the construction of the largest aviation simulation industrial base in China, and actively promote the construction of a one-stop aircraft maintenance project in Zhengzhou, vigorously develop the general aviation industry, build a low-altitude economic industrial ecosystem, and promote air transportation to lead the development of aviation economy in many fields.

　　The third is multi-party cooperation, focusing on innovation for the development of aviation industry, and promoting open cooperation through platform construction. We will vigorously promote the integration of production and innovation, production and talent, promote the establishment of "Henan Advanced Aviation Simulation Technology Industry Research Institute" with Beihang University and China Civil Aviation Science and Technology Research Institute, and build an innovative consortium of "politics and Industry-University-Research". At the same time, we will do a good job in the concrete implementation of the cooperation between the provincial government and Comac China, and actively promote the key technical research and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of domestic large aircraft flight simulation. At the forum, we signed a cooperation agreement with China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, and will cooperate in base co-construction, cadre education, academic education, industry training and scientific and technological innovation, so as to empower the development of aviation industry. We will continue to build a high-energy platform for open cooperation, gather strength to enhance the influence and drive of Zhengzhou-Lu International Cooperation Forum on the "Aerial Silk Road", actively promote the forum to be held in Zhengzhou and Luxembourg in turn, deepen and expand international cooperation at a higher level, and gather energy for the high-quality construction and development of the Aerial Silk Road. thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　We learned that at this forum, Chinese and foreign guests jointly praised the pragmatic achievements in the construction of the "Aerial Silk Road" and were full of expectations on how to build a high-quality "Aerial Silk Road" in the future. Excuse me, Zhengzhou Airport, as one of the two main hub airports at both ends of the "Silk Road in the Air", what specific measures will Zhengzhou Airport take in building a modern, international and world-class air cargo hub? Thank you.

　　Kang Shuxia, Deputy General Manager of Henan Airport Group

　　Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on "Aerial Silk Road" was successfully held in Zhengzhou, which was a great event under the background of the initial success of Zhengzhou International Air Cargo Hub, and attracted the attention of airports, airlines and logistics enterprises at home and abroad. Participants made suggestions and suggestions on the construction of the "Aerial Silk Road" and the transformation and development of aviation logistics, which enhanced the reputation and influence of Zhengzhou International Air Cargo Hub in the global aviation market, and pointed out the direction for further grasping the market development law, clarifying the strategic layout of aviation logistics development, and enhancing the competitiveness of the hub and the radiation-driven ability of the "Aerial Silk Road".

　　In the next step, we will focus on "three upgrades" and "three transformations", highlight the functions of "six centers" and accelerate the development of Zhengzhou Airport into a modern, international and world-class air cargo hub.

　　To build a world-class air cargo hub, it is necessary to continuously promote the improvement of service, efficiency and ability. First, in terms of service improvement, we will further improve the hub route network, strengthen the fulcrum of overseas cargo terminals, and smooth the air economic corridor; Set up cargo terminals in different places, optimize the ground collection and distribution system, enhance the ability of goods gathering, and form an efficient, coordinated and mutually supportive international supply chain industry chain guarantee mode of "air-ground double network". Accelerate the construction of the third phase of the project, optimize the functional layout of the cargo terminal as a whole, plan and build freight export collection and import supervision facilities, and form first-class facilities and complete hardware support. Explore the "bonded+airport" business and form an innovative operation mode with overlapping and complementary functions. Establish an air transport security mechanism, implement the "white list" system of air transport enterprises, and ensure air transport security and smoothness in an emergency. Second, in terms of efficiency improvement, we cooperated with the resident units to continuously innovate the supervision mode, improve customs clearance efficiency, and provide convenient customs clearance services for customers. Further promote the pilot construction of electronic freight, expand the scope of paperless application, and provide customers with the lowest cost and higher efficiency platform services. Improve the air-to-air business process, form an international and domestic, single-airline and multi-airline, multi-category cargo integration and mutual transfer mode, and strengthen the hub network function. Through the construction of intelligent vision platform, automatic weighing and code scanning system, automatic three-dimensional warehouse and unmanned forklift are introduced to improve the operation efficiency of the cargo terminal. Third, in terms of capacity improvement, it is first-class in the benchmarking industry, and implements the access mechanism for operation business in the reservoir area to realize iterative upgrading of operation management level. Optimize manpower allocation,Strengthen international cooperation and exchange, and build a professional support team. Establish an enterprise credit system, simplify the guarantee process, reduce the package opening rate of security inspection, and improve the efficiency of goods inspection. Introduce international first-class enterprises, learn from international management experience, optimize and standardize operation standards, and improve the internationalization and specialization level of cargo terminal operation.

　　On the basis of improving the service, efficiency and capacity of the hub in an all-round way, we will focus on three changes, namely, "from a single air freight channel to a domestic and international dual-cycle system, from resource-dependent to innovation-driven and from mutual competition to model innovation", so as to further enhance the competitiveness of the hub. We will continue to take customer service as our responsibility, broaden the domestic and foreign aviation logistics head enterprises, expand the global "circle of friends" and enhance the influence of the hub. Strive to form a hub operation center with efficient operation and first-class guarantee through 3-5 years’ efforts; Network service center with internal and external linkage and efficient land-air connection; Smart, green, convenient and fast information service center; Practice and innovation center with pilot first and innovation leading; A financial service center with convenient investment and trade and gathering hub resource elements; High-end industrial agglomeration and radiation drive significant industrial agglomeration centers.

　　In the future, under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Henan Airport Group will thoroughly implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on "making the air silk road of China-Luxembourg freight routes bigger and stronger", continue to devote itself to building a modern, international and world-class air cargo hub, continue to build an air bridge connecting China and Europe and even countries around the world, continuously improve the development level of Zhengzhou International Air Cargo Hub, continue to give full play to its industrial advantages, and make new contributions to the high-level opening up of our province. thank you

　　Top journalist

　　Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, as a national aviation economic pioneer zone, how will Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone rely on the "Aerial Silk Road" to build a large hub and promote the signing of the forum to strengthen the aviation economy? Please introduce it, thank you.

　　Yang Xiaofeng, Director of Science and Technology Talent Bureau (Industry Service Bureau) of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone

　　Thank you for your question, and thank you for your continuous concern about the development of the airport area in recent years.

　　On March 7, 2013, Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone was formally approved for establishment, which is the first and only aviation economic pioneer zone approved by the State Council in China. On June 14th, 2017, when meeting with Luxembourg Prime Minister Berthaire, the Supreme Leader of president clearly proposed to support the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Silk Road in the Air". In the past five years, we have always kept in mind the entrustment of the leaders, adhered to the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air" as the guide, unswervingly followed the path of "hub+opening", realized the strong rise of Henan’s aviation economy, and successfully created an inland open brand of "flying in the blue sky without the sea, along the border and on a runway", which has made active explorations for the development of aviation economy in China, especially in inland areas.

　　First, continue to plan and build a "big hub." With the goal of building a leading "air-to-ground transit" airport in China, the airport port introduces various modes of transportation such as high-speed railway, intercity railway, urban rail transit and expressway, and promotes the coordinated development of airport, railway port, highway port, seaport and data port. With the upgrading of Zhengzhou Airport to 4F-class airport, the airport north cargo area and high-speed rail airport station were completed and put into use, and the land port airport area and Zhengzhou (water) port successively landed, officially entering a new era of integrated development of "air, land, iron and water". At present, we are accelerating the construction of a modern, international and world-class logistics hub.

　　The second is to continuously expand the aviation economy. In recent years, the airport area has focused on cultivating six leading industries: aviation logistics, electronic information, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, aerospace and modern service industry. In 2021, the output value of electronic information industry in the whole region reached 411 billion yuan, accounting for 79% of the whole province. Zhengzhou Linkong Biomedical Park has been built, with more than 70 biomedical enterprises such as Hongyun Huaning and Shengsi Bio-tech, and more than 10 national 1.1 innovative drug projects under research. The total import and export volume of Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Insurance Zone has increased by ten consecutive years since it was closed, and it has been praised by the General Administration of Customs as "a model for small communities to drive big provinces". Cross-border e-commerce business has doubled for five consecutive years, reaching 130 million orders in 2021, ranking first in the central and western regions, and achieving "buy the world and sell the world". In June this year, the aviation manufacturing industrial park was completed and put into operation, and the first set of "Henan-made aviation simulation equipment" was exported overseas. Driven by the aviation economy, in 2021, the GDP of the whole region was 117.3 billion yuan, and the foreign trade import and export was 524.6 billion yuan, 5.7 times and 3 times that of 2012 before the approval.

　　The third is to provide excellent service and promote development. The airport port vigorously implements the strategic actions of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the region through science and education, and strengthening the region with talents, firmly establishes the clear orientation of "project is king", makes renewed efforts in the cultivation of industrial clusters, grabs the increment by "three batches" and expands the stock by "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", and further promotes the "five chains" coupling development of industrial chain, innovation chain, supply chain, value chain and institutional chain. Improve the investment promotion mechanism, innovate investment promotion methods, optimize enterprise and project services, strive to create a first-class market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, and ensure that the project will start, put into production and achieve early results. On November 16th, with the help of the international platform built by Zhengzhou-Luxembourg International Cooperation Forum on "Aerial Silk Road", we signed a number of new high-quality projects, such as high-speed rail multimodal transport modern intelligent comprehensive logistics park, international aviation bonded logistics base, aviation material sharing center, aviation simulator R&D and manufacturing, and aircraft leasing. These projects are highly compatible with the development orientation of leading industries in our region and inject new vitality into further accelerating the development of aviation economy in our region.

　　In April this year, the provincial party committee and the provincial government reformed Zhengzhou Airport Area, giving it a new orientation, new goals and new requirements. The airport area officially launched the "second venture" and studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress throughout the country. We will comprehensively and thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the congratulatory message on the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Luxembourg, take the "Aerial Silk Road" as the guide, and make overall plans to promote the coordinated development of "air-land molten iron". Accelerate the construction of a modern, international, world-class logistics hub and a high-quality modern city with outstanding aviation characteristics, and contribute to the construction of a strong and open province in Henan with the "second take-off" of Zhengzhou Airport Port. thank you

　　Hong kong business daily reporter

　　As we know, Henan is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and an important province of cultural relics resources in China. Excuse me, how will we expand the international influence of Central Plains culture through "cultural relic diplomacy" and let the world know more about Henan and China? Thank you.

　　Tian Kai, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau

　　Thank you for your concern about cultural relics work. Henan is a big province of cultural relics and an important birthplace of Chinese nation and Chinese historical civilization. In the history of China, from the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals here. In the history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, Henan was in the political, economic and cultural center of the country for more than 3,000 years. Henan cultural relics are abundant, widely distributed, complete in categories and high in value, which are important advantageous resources for inheriting Chinese historical civilization and promoting foreign cultural exchanges.

　　In order to actively integrate into the "Belt and Road", implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, actively serve the construction of Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Silk Road in the Air", and promote cultural exchanges between China and Luxembourg, as well as with countries along the Silk Road and European countries, in June 2017, our bureau signed the first five-year strategic cooperation agreement with the Luxembourg National Museum of History and Art, stipulating that the two sides will cooperate in cultural relics exhibition, museum management and other cultural heritage fields. Under this strategic framework, in order to better serve the "Belt and Road" construction and expand cultural exchanges with countries along the route, we held "Luoyang Tang Sancai Art Exhibition" in Poland in December 2017, "Chinese Treasures Exhibition" in Saudi Arabia in September 2018, "Henan Cultural Relics and Treasures Exhibition" in Luxembourg in November 2018, and in Uzbekistan in October 2019. At the same time, cultural relics from Czech Republic, Britain, Germany, Italy and other countries were also introduced to Henan for exhibition, such as European glass art treasures exhibition-the collection of Prague National Arts and Crafts Museum in Czech Republic, Majori Kaqian ceramics essence-the collection of Faenza International ceramics museum in Italy, the Egyptian cultural relics exhibition of "The Palace of Immortality" in Italy, the Afghan National Treasure Exhibition, the roving exhibition of Napoleon’s cultural relics (China) and the German "White Gold East and West Porcelain Capital"."Microscopic Works-Collection Exhibition of Victoria and Albert Museum in Britain", etc. Through these exhibitions, the relationship between them has been brought closer, cultural exchanges have been promoted, the Central Plains civilization has been publicized, and mutual learning among civilizations has been promoted. Cultural relics are becoming an important bridge and medium for Henan to go to the world, and a beautiful business card for the foreign exchange of Central Plains culture. Up to now, Henan cultural relics have been exhibited in nearly 120 cities in more than 40 countries through more than 170 exhibitions.

　　This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Luxembourg. The Supreme Leader of president and Grand Duke Henry of Luxembourg exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. They pointed out: "The exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various fields have yielded fruitful results, and the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg’ Aerial Silk Road’ has built an aerial bridge connecting China and Europe." In order to further accelerate the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Henan and Lu, improve the level of cultural exchanges between Henan and Lu, and deepen the "heart-to-heart" between the people of Henan and Lu, we signed the second five-year cooperation agreement with the Luxembourg National Museum of History and Art, which will continue to promote more cooperation between the two sides in the fields of cultural relics protection, archaeological research and cultural relics. According to the plan, in September 2023, we will introduce Luxembourg fine cultural relics to Henan for exhibition.

　　In the next step, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment Group and other units under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to inspect Anyang, and take this Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road" international cooperation forum as an opportunity to further deepen the cultural cooperation and exchange between Henan and Europe with Luxembourg as the hub, and excavate and explain the Chinese ideological connotation and Chinese cultural value contained in Henan’s rich and heavy cultural relics. Carry out the introduction of Henan cultural relics into Europe, introduce European cultural relics into the Central Plains, promote the pace of Central Plains culture entering Europe and going global, and establish a platform to show China’s excellent culture to countries along the Silk Road and the world, and exchange and learn from each other’s civilizations, which will help to promote the strategic development of Henan’s integration of culture, tourism, culture and creation, shape the cultural brand of "Walking in Henan and Understanding China", tell China stories and Central Plains stories well, and spread the voice of China and Henan well. Thank you.

　　Zeng Deya, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you publishers! Time, that’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have other concerns, you can contact the relevant units for an interview after the press conference.

　　Media friends, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized: "China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, firmly pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China, and promotes the construction of an open world economy to better benefit the people of all countries." Recently, everyone has noticed that in these days when the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully closed, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader intensively met with leaders from many countries, from Beijing to Bali to Bangkok, and launched a series of important diplomatic activities, bringing positive energy for the chaotic and intertwined world to seek common development and progress and jointly promote peace and stability. Among them, the high-quality "Belt and Road" shows that China is a big country with openness to relieve the difficulties of development, the power of open exchange cooperation, the trend of innovation through openness, and the benefit of sharing through openness.

　　We know that the Silk Road spirit originated in China, belongs to the world, and is also the sunshine avenue that builds a community of human destiny. As just introduced by various publishers, in the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions to support the construction of the Zhengzhou-Luxembourg "Aerial Silk Road", we have always kept in mind the leader’s entrustment, and promoted the "Aerial Silk Road" from a route to the world, from trade to people’s hearts. It has become an important channel for international cooperation, a solid bridge for development linkage, and a valuable bond for friendship, which has driven Henan out of a new way of opening up to the outside world in inland areas. At today’s press conference, this series of important messages depicts a clear map of our joint construction of the "Belt and Road" on the new journey, especially the high-quality promotion of the "Silk Road in the Air"; It shows that on the new journey, Henan has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and has a better prospect of building the "Aerial Silk Road" with high quality, which has released Henan’s firm confidence and strong signal of grasping the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern and coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Here, I hope that media friends will focus on China and Henan, the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air" and the integration of the "Four Silk Roads", and tell the story of Henan’s high-level opening, deepening policy communication with the world, connecting facilities, smooth trade, financing and people’s hearts at a higher level and at a deeper level, so as to provide strong public support for the construction of modern Henan.Concentrate on the powerful force to overcome the difficulties and move forward bravely!

　　That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you, goodbye!

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　　(2) Course orientation: patent creation, intermediate courses and practical training.

　　(3) Training time: 4 class hours.

　　(4) Teaching content: Patent mining refers to the process of analyzing, sorting, splitting and screening the obtained technical achievements from the technical and legal levels in technology research and development or product development, so as to determine the technological innovation points and technical solutions for applying for patents, and it is a process of extracting the technological innovation points and solutions with patent application and protection value from the innovation results. Patent mining is at the front end of enterprise patent workflow, which has a far-reaching impact on patent management, application and protection in the later period. It is the foundation of enterprise patent work and is conducive to maximizing legal rights and commercial benefits and minimizing patent infringement risks. This course highlights the characteristics of patent mining through the process of gold panning, shows and explains all the steps in the whole process of patent mining through the case of "soap box", and puts forward three "grasping hands" to effectively carry out patent mining at the end of the course. Through this simple way, the purpose is to enable the trainees to understand and master the significance and specific process of patent mining as soon as possible, and to understand how enterprise managers and patent workers can carry out patent mining within the enterprise, so as to prompt the innovation achievements of the enterprise to be converted into patent applications in time, so as to obtain stronger patent protection.

The State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

　　　　In order to strengthen the collection and management of value-added tax and plug the loopholes, the State Administration of Taxation has decided to comprehensively popularize and apply the red-letter VAT special invoice notice management system (hereinafter referred to as the red-letter invoice notice management system). The relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

　　　　I. Systematic training

　　　　(A) tax training

　　　　The State Administration of Taxation is responsible for organizing the training of teachers’ classes in all provinces. Each province is responsible for the training of relevant personnel in this province, and the training work was completed before September 30, 2008. The specific training arrangements are as follows:

　　　　1. In the middle and late September of 2008, the State Administration of Taxation organized and completed the training of teachers in all provinces of China. The time, place and participants will be notified separately.

　　　　2. Before September 30, 2008, the provinces shall be responsible for organizing and completing the training of personnel in specific operating positions in the province.

　　　　(B) Enterprise-side training

　　　　From October 1, 2008 to November 30, 2008, all localities should complete the training of anti-counterfeiting and tax-controlled enterprises.

　　　　For enterprises that have been upgraded to a multi-ticket system with one machine, the training is conducted in a free and centralized way, and the competent tax authorities are responsible for providing training places and doing a good job in publicity and organization. Service units around the country provide training teachers free of charge. The training content includes tax personnel’s preaching on the relevant business policies and regulations of red-letter VAT special invoices, and service unit personnel’s introduction on the upgrading and operation of the invoicing system.

　　　　For enterprises that have not been upgraded to one-machine-multi-ticket system, service units should also carry out training on one-machine-multi-ticket billing system. For the specific training scheme, refer to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Implementing the One-machine-multi-ticket System for VAT Anti-counterfeiting and Tax Control (Guo Shui Fa [2006] No.78).

　　　　Second, the system upgrade

　　　　(A) tax upgrade work

　　　　Before September 30, 2008, the State Administration of Taxation will organize relevant software development units to complete the upgrade of relevant systems of the State Administration of Taxation in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans. The specific arrangements will be notified separately.

　　　　(B) Enterprise-side upgrade work

　　　　All localities should complete the upgrading of the enterprise-side billing system from October 1st to November 30th, 2008. For different versions of the billing system, the upgrading methods are different. The specific methods are as follows:

　　　　1 for enterprises that have been upgraded to a multi-ticket system, in principle, enterprises should use the upgrade CD to complete the software upgrade themselves. The upgraded CD-ROM will be distributed free of charge when the enterprise participates in the training. In case of unsuccessful upgrade or abnormal system, local service units will provide free on-site upgrade service.

　　　　2. For enterprises that have not been upgraded to a multi-ticket system with one machine, the upgrading scheme shall refer to the requirements of documentNo. [2006]78 of the State Administration of Taxation.

　　　　3. Host sharing system enterprises need to upgrade the upper software, and the upgrade work is completed by the service unit.

　　　　4. The tax authorities need to load the bottom layer of the golden tax card and upgrade the upper layer software to open the special VAT invoice system on behalf of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities will assist the service units to complete it together.

　　　　Third, the system operation

　　　　From October 1, 2008, the national tax system must use the red-ink invoice notice management system to issue the Notice of Issuing Special VAT Invoices in Red-ink (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and stop using the original method to issue the Notice. Enterprises must complete the upgrading of the billing system before November 30, 2008, and the upgraded enterprises will use the new billing system to issue red-ink VAT invoices from the date of upgrading.

　　　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　　　(1) From October 1, 2008, all competent tax authorities shall designate relevant post personnel to issue and manage the Notice through the upgraded VAT anti-counterfeiting and tax-controlled tax terminal system. The abnormal information found in the issuance and verification of the Notice and the verification of tax returns shall be promptly transferred to the audit and inspection post by the relevant post personnel for verification and handling.

　　　　(II) According to the actual situation of the trial operation of the red-ink invoice notice management system, the State Administration of Taxation has revised the application form for issuing special red-ink VAT invoices and the notice form. See the annex for the new form format. From October 1, 2008, the new form will be uniformly used for enterprises that newly apply for issuing special red-ink VAT invoices.

　　　　(3) The certified invoices are special VAT invoices that cannot be certified, and the certified post personnel must confirm and save the results that cannot be certified in the certification subsystem.

　　　　(4) When the enterprise declares, the personnel who declare the collection post shall strictly examine whether the red-ink special VAT invoice has been issued and obtained the effective Notice, and those who have not obtained the effective Notice shall be transferred to the examination post in time, and the examination post personnel shall check and deal with it in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　　　(5) After the upgrading of the enterprise billing system, the Notice issued in the original way must be issued before November 30, 2008, and after December 1, 2008, it can no longer be used as the basis for issuing red-ink VAT invoices. For the Notice issued by the original method, when issuing a special red-ink VAT invoice, the number of the Notice must be entered according to the 16-digit coding rule, which is: 1234569911+6 digits of the Notice number issued by the original method (if the number of the Notice issued by the original method exceeds 6 digits, the next 6 digits will be taken; If it is less than 6 digits, then add 0 before the original number).

　　　　(VI) The upgrade involves a wide range and the time is short. Local tax authorities should attach great importance to it, seriously organize and implement it, do a good job in publicity and guidance for taxpayers by various means, and supervise local service units to distribute CDs to all enterprises free of charge. It is not allowed to charge various fees or tie-in equipment by this upgrade.

　　　　Please contact the call center of the State Administration of Taxation (400-811-2366) if there are any problems in the implementation of the local governments.

　　　　Attachment: 1.
Application Form for Issuing Special VAT Invoice in Red Letter

　　　　　　　　　 2.
Notice of issuing special VAT invoice in scarlet letter　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Press release issued on 25th August, 2008

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): In a few days, the two sessions of the National People’s Congress will open. What achievements we have made in the past year and what new arrangements will be made in the future are of general concern to the society. The Spring Festival just passed in Jiachen was full of popularity and consumption. China’s economy can be said to be a bright start, which greatly increased people’s confidence. But the road of economic recovery is not easy for us. How to expand domestic demand, especially to make consumption better stimulate economic growth? While restoring the economy, how to better promote high-quality development in various fields? Over the past year or so, China has issued a series of powerful and effective policies. From February 29th, Focus Interview will launch a series of programs — — Accurate policy has achieved results. First of all, let’s pay attention to promoting consumption and grasping innovation. What is the effect?

　　The Year of the Loong Spring Festival, the consumer market ushered in a "good start".

　　Watch folk performances, enjoy lanterns and visit temple fairs … … A dazzling array of festival activities ignited people’s enthusiasm. If we use one word to describe the consumer market, I’m afraid the most suitable one is — — Fire!

　　Holiday consumption is an important window to observe the consumption trend. During the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, there were 474 million domestic tourist trips, up by 34.3% year-on-year. The total spending of domestic tourists increased by 47.3% year-on-year, and the box office of Spring Festival movies also reached a new high, reaching 8.016 billion yuan.

　　Dong Wei, Executive Vice President of Tsinghua University China Institute of Development Planning:"The consumption of this year’s Spring Festival holiday is hotter than expected, combining the traditional custom of going home for the New Year with travel consumption. The popularity of consumption during the Spring Festival also shows that on the one hand, China people are willing to spend; On the other hand, we can also provide support for various consumption scenarios. "

　　Behind the fiery holiday consumption is people’s longing for a better life, and it also hides huge consumption potential. However, the process of stimulating this potential in the post-epidemic era is not smooth sailing. At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to overcome some difficulties and challenges to further promote the economic recovery, mainly due to insufficient effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, still many hidden risks, blockage in the domestic macro-cycle, and rising complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment.

　　Wei Zhang, Vice President of Research Institute of Ministry of Commerce:"The expected weakening of residents’ income will relatively lead to consumer demand or weakening consumer confidence; On the other hand, while consumers pursue more diversified and personalized consumption, consumption tends to be more rational. "

　　How to better expand domestic demand in the first year? The CPC Central Committee has made a series of decisions and arrangements, giving priority to restoring and expanding consumption. In 2023, the "Several Measures on Promoting Household Consumption" jointly issued by many departments, as well as measures to promote mass consumption of electronic products and automobiles, were introduced one after another. The financial sector introduced policies to help promote consumption, and the Ministry of Commerce also organized a series of activities to boost consumption, and tried every means to innovate products and services.

　　Wei Zhang:"Innovation is divided into many aspects, whether it is marketing innovation of operators, product innovation of producers, service innovation of service providers, etc., including scene innovation as a consumer carrier, all innovations are the most effective ways to stimulate consumption potential."

　　Last year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Measures for Restoring and Expanding Consumption", also known as the "20 Articles" for promoting consumption, which proposed to lead and create new market demand with high-quality supply.

　　In the past few years, the cluster consumption of tourism and catering was the most affected, but it was also the most obvious recovery after the epidemic subsided. Since last year, in order to boost tourism consumption, all policies have focused on a "new" word. For example, create new scenes and create new experiences.

　　In this scenic spot in Xi ‘an, visitors can take the stage to interact with actors and take part in answering questions.

　　In this immersive tourist scene, tourists can not only wear tang style costumes to punch in and take photos, but also participate in a Tang drama, which is no longer just a spectator.

　　In 2023, all localities will continue to promote the deep integration of sports, music, special food and tourism, create new consumption hotspots, and make new progress in expanding digital consumption mentioned in the "20 Articles" on promoting consumption. The continuous maturity of new technologies is constantly giving birth to new formats and new products. During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, the 3D UAV performance has become the "new favorite" of many scenic spots, and this performance is based on modern technology. Every UAV has to receive satellite positioning information accurate to nanoseconds, which requires powerful computing power.

　　Among the "20 Articles" to promote consumption, four are specifically aimed at expanding service consumption, including expanding catering service consumption and improving health service consumption. With the continuous upgrading of people’s consumer demand and the effective implementation of the consumption promotion policy, in 2023, China’s service retail sales increased by 20% year-on-year, 14.2 percentage points faster than the retail sales of goods, showing outstanding performance. In the future, service consumption still has a lot of room for growth.

　　Wei Zhang:"In terms of consumption itself, the increment lies in two ‘ New ’ In fact, it is either innovation from nothing to something. In fact, there is a shortage of service consumption from the original service consumption. With the development of economy and society, many new service consumption demands have emerged, which is part of the increase. There are still some increments, but the supply level can’t meet the growth of consumer demand well. The improvement of service supply capacity and level will also increase new service consumption demand. "

　　How to expand domestic demand in 2024? At the end of last year, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to stimulate potential consumption, expand effective investment, and form a virtuous circle in which consumption and investment promote each other.

　　Dong Wei:"Through good investment, we will continue to lead and create new consumption hotspots. At the same time, through the driving role of consumption, we will also point out the direction for investment and make investment develop in a more rewarding direction. By constantly finding the combination between consumption and investment, we will promote the cycle between these two tasks and promote domestic demand to a new level as a whole. "

　　In January this year, the Ministry of Commerce and others jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Recycling System of Renewable Resources such as Waste Household Appliances and Furniture to further release the consumption potential of household appliances and furniture, and various localities and departments have also introduced a series of measures to further stimulate consumption vitality.

　　While promoting the recovery of consumption and investment and stabilizing economic growth, it is also an important direction for China’s high-quality economic development since 2023 to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, the highly anticipated C919 domestic large aircraft served Spring Festival travel rush for the first time.

　　C919 is the first jet trunk airliner with independent intellectual property rights developed by China according to the internationally accepted airworthiness standards. After years of research and development, on May 28th last year, C919 successfully completed the first commercial flight, and Chinese finally realized his "big plane dream", which also became an important achievement of China’s innovation-driven strategy.

　　However, at present, there are still some shortcomings in China’s scientific and technological innovation. In the future, if we want to stay behind in the new track of international competition and strive to achieve and run or even lead, we must firmly grasp the "bull nose" of independent innovation. In 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader first put forward the concept of "new quality productivity", which pointed out the direction for us to cultivate new kinetic energy and shape new advantages.

　　Dong Wei:"In the past, for an enterprise, building a factory building, land, workshops, equipment, etc., these inputs accounted for the bulk of the investment, which means that production mainly relied on traditional factor inputs. What is more important for the new quality productivity? It relies on innovation. By playing a greater role in development through innovative elements, economic benefits and efficiency can actually be improved faster. "

　　Scientific and technological innovation is the key to develop new quality productive forces. In 2023, China established the Central Science and Technology Commission, re-established the Ministry of Science and Technology, deepened the reform of the science and technology system, and accelerated the realization of high-level science and technology self-reliance. In this year, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 10.3%, 7.3 percentage points faster than the total investment, which provided solid support for the development of new kinetic energy. According to the report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, in 2023, China’s ranking in the global innovation index rose to 12th, and the number of the top 100 scientific and technological innovation clusters in the world jumped to the first place in the world for the first time.

　　Dong Wei:"By setting up new institutions, increasing investment in basic research, and accelerating the reform of the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, we can see that in the past year, the importance attached to innovation in different fields has been continuously improved, and the channel for opening up scientific and technological achievements to industry has also been smoother. All these make innovation and industry more closely integrated, and the capital chain, industrial chain and innovation chain will be more closely integrated, which will play a very important supporting role in the cultivation and growth of new quality productivity. "

　　In 2023, China established the National Data Bureau, and the digital economy became an important engine to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. By the end of 2023, China had built 3.377 million 5G base stations. Digital infrastructure construction represented by 5G, industrial Internet and data center has developed rapidly.

　　This year, China’s 5.5G network is expected to achieve large-scale commercialization, new progress has been made in humanoid robots and quantum technology, and generative artificial intelligence has been iteratively upgraded. Actively cultivating such future industries is also an important part of new quality productivity.

　　This year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development", proposing to focus on promoting industrial development in six major directions, including future manufacturing and future information. When deploying this year’s work, all localities and departments have also placed an important position on accelerating the cultivation of new industries and developing new quality productivity.

　　Dong Wei:"We should take the development direction of these future industries as an important breakthrough to lead the development of new quality productive forces, and concentrate resources and all aspects of strength on supporting the development and growth of these future industries, so as to urge them to form a scale as soon as possible. It is necessary to cultivate new tracks like the cultivation of new energy vehicles in the past, and cultivate more new pillar industries of the national economy, so that China’s economy can truly occupy the commanding heights and truly realize the goals and tasks of Chinese modernization. "

　　Since 2023, China’s economy has been climbing over the hill, and we have been insisting on promoting high-quality development: from comprehensively promoting rural revitalization to promoting coordinated regional development, from actively promoting high-level opening up to better overall development and security, from comprehensively deepening reform to ensuring people’s happiness and well-being, with clear goals and full determination. On the new journey, facing the challenges on the way forward and promoting Chinese modernization with high-quality development, we are confident to win the initiative and win the future.

　　Cctv newsOn April 23rd, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the popularization of scientific knowledge of prevention and control in COVID-19 and answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked whether it is still possible to eat in restaurants, and if so, how to protect them.

　　Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China CDC, said that at present, large-scale dinners are still not recommended, and it is not recommended to bring infants who have no self-care ability to eat in class. It is recommended to choose some restaurants with good sanitary conditions for ordinary dining, make an appointment before eating, and eat at the wrong peak to avoid crowding.

　　Before entering the restaurant, you should cooperate with the staff to take temperature measurement and register. If you have fever, you should not enter the restaurant. During your stay in the restaurant, you should minimize contact with those public facilities, do a good job of hand hygiene, and wash your hands before meals and after going to the toilet. In the process of eating, try to keep interpersonal distance with others and pay attention to cough etiquette. When many people eat together, it is recommended to use public chopsticks and spoons to reduce the chance of contact and transmission and reduce the risk of infection.