New pollutants endanger the ecological environment and human health, which is one of the global environmental problems. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for the Treatment of New Pollutants (Guo Ban Fa [2022] No.15, referred to as the Action Plan), which pointed out the direction for the treatment of new pollutants in the future. The Action Plan embodies China’s idea of actively participating in global environmental governance, which is of great significance for building a beautiful China and building a community of life on earth.

　　The rapid popularization of mobile payment makes people have rich reverie about "cashless society". China is the most widely used country of mobile payment in the world, and it is also one of the countries closest to a cashless society. However, only relying on mobile payment can not meet the requirements of the digital finance era, and the concept of "digital currency" with a deeper focus came into being.

　　Recently, the relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as the central bank) said in public that the digital currency system is being developed and the "digital RMB era" is coming. Why did the central bank launch the digital currency? What are the connections and differences between digital currency, the central bank, online payment and so-called "virtual currency"?

　　What’s different about digital currency?

　　At the 3rd China Financial Forty-Person Yichun Forum held recently, Mu Changchun, Deputy Director of the Payment and Settlement Department of the Central Bank, said that the digital currency Research Institute under the Central Bank had started the development of the digital currency system as early as 2018, and digital currency, the central bank, was "ready to go", which subsequently triggered a wide discussion in the Internet and financial circles.

　　It is not a temporary move for the central bank to study and issue digital currency. It is reported that from 2014 to now, the research of digital currency, the central bank, has been going on for five years. In 2017, the digital currency Research Institute of the Central Bank was formally established. At present, the Institute has applied for 74 patents involving digital currency technology.

　　In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, especially blockchain technology, many so-called "virtual currencies" have emerged around the world, such as Bitcoin and Wright currency, which have been controversial in recent years. So, what is the difference between the digital currency proposed by the central bank and these commercial "virtual currencies"?

　　From the perspective of monetary attributes, "virtual currency" such as Bitcoin is not money in essence. Unlike the legal tender issued by the state, "virtual currency" is not supported by national credit. Its speculation is affected by factors such as tight supervision and technical problems, and its price often fluctuates greatly, which greatly interferes with the normal order of the domestic and even global monetary and financial systems.

　　From the principle of currency circulation, in order to ensure the orderly operation and macro-control of the financial system, only the state can exercise the highest power of issuing currency. Therefore, digital currency, the central bank, is a legal digital currency issued by the central bank based on national credit, which is essentially different from "virtual currency" such as Bitcoin.

　　Can it really replace circulating cash?

　　China’s electronic payment is very developed, so why should the central bank introduce the statutory digital currency? "For ordinary people, the boundary between the basic payment function and the central bank’s digital currency is relatively vague, but the central bank’s digital currency in the future is very different from electronic payment in some functions." Mu Changchun said that in the past, the transfer of funds of electronic payment tools had to be completed through traditional bank accounts, while digital currency, the central bank, could realize the value transfer without traditional bank accounts, which greatly reduced the dependence on accounts in the transaction. Generally speaking, digital currency, the central bank, can be as easy to circulate as cash, which is beneficial to the circulation and internationalization of RMB, and can also achieve controllable anonymity.

　　It is understood that the existing cash in circulation is easy to be anonymously forged, and electronic payment tools such as bank cards and Internet payment cannot fully meet the public’s demand for anonymous payment. Therefore, the design of digital currency, the central bank, mainly aims at the substitution of cash in circulation, which not only keeps the attributes and main features of cash, but also meets people’s needs for portability and anonymity.

　　Wang xin, director of the Research Bureau of the Central Bank and the Bureau of Currency, Gold and Silver, said that the central bank’s digital currency mainly replaces cash to a certain extent in China, which will help to optimize the central bank’s monetary payment function and improve the central bank’s monetary status and the effectiveness of monetary policy.

　　From this point of view, the introduction of digital currency by the central bank is neither a popular e-wallet or online payment, nor a complete "reinvention" to replace the existing RMB system, but a brand-new encrypted electronic money system with certain substitution for circulating cash.

　　Shao Fujun, chairman of China UnionPay Co., Ltd., said that the statutory digital currency by the central bank will have a great positive impact, which can improve the efficiency of monitoring the currency operation and enrich the means of monetary policy.

　　It is reported that digital currency, the central bank, is mainly used for high-frequency business scenarios of small retail. Zhou Xiaochuan, the former governor of the central bank, once pointed out that the essence of studying digital currency is to pursue the convenience, rapidity and low cost of the retail payment system.

　　R&D is in the state of "horse racing"

　　In recent years, commercial virtual currency has been controversial, and people increasingly realize that the future development trend of digital currency is still the legal digital currency issued by central banks based on national credit.

　　It is understood that no central bank in the world has officially launched the statutory digital currency. Many central banks, including the Bank of England, the Bank of Canada and the Bank of Sweden, are developing the legal digital currency. The International Monetary Fund says it plans to launch a global digital currency under the SDR mechanism — — International Monetary Fund currency (IMFCoin).

　　At present, China is still in the stage of accelerating research and development in digital currency. For example, the central bank held a working video conference in the second half of 2019 on August 2, demanding "accelerating the pace of R&D in China’s legal digital currency". Recently released "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics" clearly stated that "innovative applications such as digital currency research and mobile payment are supported in Shenzhen".

　　It is understood that in the future, the central bank will not directly issue digital currency to the public, but adopt a two-tier operating system, that is, the central bank will first exchange digital currency for banks or other operating institutions, and then these institutions will exchange it for the public. The central bank has stipulated that digital currency should be piloted in some scenes in the early stage, and then further promoted when it is more mature. Due to prudent consideration, the pilot exit mechanism will be well designed.

　　Mu Changchun revealed that at present, the development of digital currency, the central bank, is in a state of "horse racing", and several designated operating agencies adopt different technical routes for research and development. "It’s not necessarily a blockchain, any technology will do. Regardless of blockchain or centralized account system, electronic payment or so-called mobile money, the central bank can adapt to any technical route you take. "

The sales volume of Wuling’s latest model is a mystery, which reflects the company’s unstoppable downward trend.

The sales volume of Wuling Starlight, which was launched in December 2023, is quite different in the statistical data of each platform. Only the official data of Wuling has two figures: 16,800 vehicles and 18,300 vehicles.

Interface news query found that the retail volume of Wuling Xingguang PHEV12 in December was around 8,000, while the wholesale volume showed more than 11,000. The data difference is mainly due to the fact that automobile brands increase the wholesale volume to dealers in order to flush sales at the end of the year, so as to hand over beautiful transcripts as much as possible, which is also common in the industry.

However, compared with the difference in sales data of individual models, it is more noteworthy that the overall sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling has been in a continuous downward trend in recent years. In 2023, the annual sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 1.4 million units, down 12.31% year-on-year.

The top three sales models of the brand are Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, Wuling Binguo and Wuling Hongguang. Among them, as the main sales model, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV sold a total of 237,900 vehicles throughout the year, down 41% year-on-year.

On the one hand, this is because other brands of the same class have taken away part of the market share, such as BYD in the same period.The sales volume of seagulls reached 239,300; On the other hand, after the listing of Wuling Binguo, some sales of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV were diverted, and the former achieved an annual market performance of 167,800 vehicles.

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, which went on sale in 2020, sold 554,000 vehicles a year at the peak of sales, thus opening up the market for new energy mini-cars. However, since then, competitors have poured in, and the micro-electric vehicle products launched by BYD, Chery and other brands have begun to erode Wuling’s share.

In 2023, the mini-car market is gradually shrinking, and the market is inclined to other categories of vehicles. Yang Jing, director of Fitch Ratings, said in an interview with Interface News that the price drop of small cars in 2023 will also have a relatively obvious squeezing effect on the mini-car market. Mini-car audience is more sensitive to price, brand loyalty is low, and price fluctuation causes consumers to change their willingness to model.

It is worth noting that the latest Announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Vehicle Products for Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax clearly requires the cruising range of electric vehicles and the energy density of power batteries, forcing mini-car manufacturers to update their models.

When the dividend in the mini-car market gradually disappears, Wuling is also seeking an upward breakthrough.Open up a market of more than 100,000 yuan, but at present the effect is not as good as expected.

Baojun Yunyun, with a price of 95,800 to 145,800 yuan, was highly anticipated by Wuling, but its sales volume in 2023 was only 11,500. In horizontal comparison, BYD Dolphin, a model of the same class, sold 204,600 vehicles a year.

Under the background of shrinking market, fierce competition and strict policy standards, it is difficult for SAIC-GM-Wuling, which focuses on mini-cars, to continue the explosion myth of Hongguang MINI EV and is facing a difficult transition period.

On November 21st, HarmonyOS Zhixing Zunjie brand announced that the appearance of its first luxury car will be publicly unveiled at the Huawei Mate 70 series mobile phone conference on November 26th. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, announced today that the size of the first car in Zunjie is about 5.5 meters.

Yu Chengdong said that the size of the first car in Zunjie may exceed 99.99% of the cars on the road, which is definitely "heroic atmosphere" and "more internal space". HarmonyOS Zhixing "Zunjie" was jointly built by JAC and Huawei. At present, the appearance of the new car has not been announced yet, and we will follow up the follow-up news.

For reference, the Golden Sunflower Guoya ultra-luxury executive sedan sold by FAW Hongqi at this year’s 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show starts at 1.4 million yuan and has a length of 5353mm (over 5.3 meters). In other words, the first car in Zunjie is longer than the size of Guoya.

Huang Lei hasn’t appeared on the screen since the end of "The Life I Desire" last year.

Until this year, he returned with a new variety "Cat in the Box", but this time he was no longer a guest in front of the screen, but became a director behind the scenes.

In recent years, the controversy about Huang Lei has never stopped.

Some people think that there is something wrong with the way he educates his daughter Huang Duoduo. Some people think that all his appearances in The Life I yearn for are stage plays, but in reality he can’t cook. Some people think that he has appeared in too many variety shows, and now all his plays are good to watch.

For these disputes, Huang Lei recently made a response in the Lu-Yu dating program "Lu-Yu dating".

He once said in "The Life I yearn for" that he wanted to stop and think about how this program should be done.

After watching the interview, I realized that he was telling the truth. All his variety and performing arts work has been suspended, and there is almost no screen work.

Huang Lei, 52, graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a master’s degree in 1997, and then stayed on as a teacher. Christina is the first class he teaches.

In his early years, he looked melancholy and handsome, and he appeared in many well-known masterpieces.

He is one of God’s favorite artists. His first film starring was "Walking and Singing" by the great director Chen Kaige, which was screened in Cannes.

The second film "Midnight Song" won the best supporting actor in Changchun Film Festival, with Leslie Cheung, Liming and other big stars as partners.

Later, he starred in a TV series, and became famous for one of them, April on Earth and Orange is Red. These two classic TV plays have become his famous masterpieces.

He made Xu Zhimo vivid and became a "national niche" with great popularity. Many young writers were crazy about him at that time.

In 2003, he began to work behind the scenes as a screenwriter and director. His self-directed TV series "Eat, Enjoy and Play" unexpectedly became popular again.

Judging from the ratings of today’s entertainment circle, Huang Lei was the undisputed top male star at that time, and he was an all-rounder as well.

His films won awards, his albums were sold out, he acted in unpopular TV series, and he succeeded as a director for the first time.

It can no longer be described as God giving us food to eat. We can say that God feeds us.

But how did he go from "top actor" to "no drama" or even retreat behind the scenes?

After watching the interview, I finally know the truth.

First of all, his mentality has changed.

In the interview, Huang Lei admitted that he had not filmed for more than two years. The last time I played a man in a TV series was when I starred in The Xiaomins with Zhou Xun, but that was three years ago.

Huang Lei said without hesitation that there are few performance opportunities now, and there will be fewer in the future.

But this is not because no one has asked him for a job, but because he is lazy.

Huang Lei said that he likes to stay at home, even for months. When I was a child, I thought it was exciting and happy to go out to film.

But now when I heard that I was going out to film, I thought, "Can I stop filming?"

Because of his relaxed personality and mentality, Huang Lei revealed that he had not lived on the set for many years.

He can’t even write a script now except that he doesn’t want to go out to film. Because I can’t calm down, I often get stuck when I write.

As soon as I wrote the script, I began to think about which friends to make, where to eat, how to take my children out to play, etc. From the interview, we can see that Huang Lei is really a bit lazy.

52 years old is not too old for the stars in the entertainment circle, especially in recent years, the stars in the entertainment circle are very popular.

Zhang Songwen, 47, Zhang Yi, 46, Wang Jinsong, 56, Wang Yang, 46, Jin Dong, 48, Tan Kai, 51, and Liu Yijun, 52.

Each of them got a script and was treated gently. With excellent acting skills, eye-catching figure and accumulated mature temperament, popularity naturally rises.

On the other hand, Huang Lei’s figure has not been well maintained in recent years, perhaps because of his lazy mentality.

Being fat and greasy is the place where netizens spit on him the most.

He admitted that he was really fat. Because I love to eat, I can’t control my mouth, so I naturally get fat.

Although he also likes sports, the energy he consumes is not enough to offset the energy he eats, so it is inevitable to get fat.

But Huang Lei doesn’t care about all this, because he likes acting. In fact, he prefers to stay in the theater rather than go to film in a group.

After the performance in the evening, my friends and I went to the pub for a drink and then went home. He prefers this life.

Another reason why he "has nothing to shoot", I think, is that he participated in variety shows.

Huang Lei didn’t take part in many variety shows, but Extreme Challenge and Life I yearn for are national super variety shows. Among them, Huang Lei’s characters have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience.

In Extreme Challenge, Huang Lei is a fortune-teller, and both the program group and the member Xiao Jiujiu can’t escape his "eyes".

Besides, he is also clever. Whether it is arithmetic, reasoning or guessing people’s minds, he can’t be bothered by anything.

Such a deeply rooted figure will affect the audience to a certain extent when watching TV dramas.

Huang Lei is a cook who can cook anything in The Life I yearn for.

"Chef" and "Enlightened Younger Generation" have become Huang Lei’s unavoidable labels.

Look at the TV series he starred in later, whether it is "Xiaomin Family", "Little Joy" or "County Courtyard", it is difficult for the audience to enter the play.

Mentality relaxed, wild heart gone, image solidified, Huang Lei retired behind the scenes. This is not a bad thing.

Because from this interview, we saw his ambition and hunger as an actor.

Now he just wants to take care of the children at home. Since his debut in 1990, he has worked in the entertainment industry for 34 years, which can be said to be both fame and fortune.

In 2019, Forbes published the 2019 Celebrity List, and Huang Lei ranked 63rd. After years of hard work, he has accumulated enough wealth.

The film starring him was shortlisted for Cannes Film Festival, won the best supporting actor, released records, starred in popular TV series, and had classic works and representative roles. He was also awarded the title of "Honorary Actor" by China National Theatre.

He is talented, has resources and contacts, and does not need to make efforts to socialize.

Although Huang Lei has been controversial in recent years, he has already embarked on another actor road.

And this road is not envied by many actors.

# Life in Spring is a tough season #

Editor in charge:

CCTV News:Spring is in full bloom, and spring mountains are in sight. The land of China is full of strong festive atmosphere and vigorous economic vitality. Finance, foreign investment, ecology, science and technology, culture … … All walks of life in China, which is in full bloom, are full of the spirit of "fighting", "pioneering" and "real" energy, conveying hope and confidence. In 2024, the Year of the Loong, let us inspire the spirit of dragon and horse, run hard towards our dreams and run out of the "acceleration" of national development together.

The key business districts of Lantern Festival are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow.

The Lantern Festival on February 24th coincides with the weekend, and the national key business districts are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow. According to the forecast of China Mobile’s Wutong Big Data, on the Lantern Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in China will reach nearly 27 million, an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, Jie Fangbei in Chongqing, Confucius Temple Pedestrian Street in Nanjing, Tianhe Road Business Circle in Guangzhou, Shenyang Middle Street and Wangfujing Street in Beijing will become the most popular night tours in this year’s Lantern Festival.

From March 6, 2024, Qingdao, Xi ‘an can issue a "personal travel endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

Recently, the State Council approved the increase of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province as "individual travel" cities for the mainland to Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao or the intelligent endorsement equipment installed at the artificial window, and choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves. "Personal Travel Endorsement" includes three-month endorsement, three-month endorsement, one-year endorsement and one-year endorsement; Go to Macao for endorsement once every three months and once a year. The holder of the endorsement can stay in Hong Kong or Macao for no more than 7 days at a time.

A-share 8 Lianyang Shanghai Composite Index regained the 3000 mark.

On February 23, A shares made another effort, and the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3004.88 points, up 0.55%. Shenzhen Component Index closed up 0.28%. The Shanghai Composite Index "Balianyang" regained the 3000-point integer mark.　

On the disk, AI concept stocks continued to be active, among which Sora and short drama concept stocks led the gains, and many stocks closed at daily limit. In addition, multi-modal and computing leasing sectors were among the top gainers. It is understood that the Wensheng video model represented by Sora has greatly shortened the arrival time of AGI era. With the gradual upgrading of multi-modal large models, the demand for computing power will increase exponentially.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that since the Year of the Loong, the whole market has rebounded strongly. Recently, the market basically recovered the decline since the beginning of the year. On the other hand, we can also see that a lot of data since the recent first quarter, such as high-frequency consumption data and financial data during the Spring Festival, have shown a generally good trend.

In addition, the CSRC also responded by restricting major institutional investors from selling stocks at the opening and closing stages, and prohibiting institutions from shorting A shares through stock index futures, saying that investors’ rights to fair and free trading are guaranteed according to law, and illegal acts such as disrupting market trading order are resolutely cracked down according to laws and regulations.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that the timing of the introduction of this measure is very necessary, and the effect of the introduction is also very obvious, so that the liquidity of the whole small and medium-sized market value has been systematically resolved, and then the whole index has stabilized and rebounded. In the medium term, firstly, it has stabilized the whole market, and secondly, it has enhanced investors’ confidence in policies and the market as a whole.

In January, China absorbed 112.71 billion yuan of foreign investment.

According to data released by the Ministry of Commerce on the 23rd, in January this year, 4,588 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 74.4% year-on-year; The actual amount of foreign capital used was 112.71 billion yuan, down 11.7% year-on-year and up 20.4% quarter-on-quarter. Foreign investment in China has continued the trend of industrial structure optimization and manufacturing recovery growth since last year.　

Securities and Futures Commission: Don’t let counterfeiters "cross the sea" and "muddle through"

The CSRC said on the 23rd that it will further intensify the crackdown on listed companies’ fraudulent issuance, financial fraud and illegal occupation by major shareholders, keep a close eye on listed companies’ abuse of accounting policies to adjust profits and other bad behaviors, and prevent counterfeiters from "crossing the sea" and "getting away with it", pay attention to the whole process of supervision and law enforcement, and resolutely clear up major illegal enterprises.　

Two departments: historical and cultural city and block protection should achieve "six noes"

Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice, demanding that the construction of protection and upgrading projects for historical and cultural cities and blocks in various places should be: no large-scale and centralized demolition of existing buildings, no large-scale and compulsory relocation of residents, no random relocation and demolition of historical buildings and old buildings with protection value, etc., so as to improve the level of historical and cultural protection and the quality of living environment.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched in China Space Station.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched at the China Space Station on the 23rd. With the theme of "Chinese modernization in children’s eyes", a total of 53 paintings were exhibited from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. The astronauts of Shenzhou 17 displayed and introduced the beautiful picture of Chinese modernization in the imagination of teenagers.　

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national ambient air quality in January this year.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently announced that in January this year, the average number of days with good air quality in 339 cities at or above the prefecture level was 78.5%, up 4.2 percentage points year-on-year; The average proportion of days with severe and above pollution was 2.2%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year.

Mianyang, Sichuan: Infrared camera captures the moving image of wild giant pandas in the snow.

Recently, in the Beichuan area of Mianyang, Sichuan, the Giant Panda National Park, infrared cameras captured two images of wild giant pandas in the snow. In the shot, a wild giant panda stepped on the snow and entered the jungle. The next day, the giant panda reappeared and completed the territory marking behavior on the trunk. The staff judged that it was an adult giant panda from its appearance and size.

No.7

　　The measures for the implementation of the management of books, newspapers and periodicals market in Beijing are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of April 1, 1991.

Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Administration of Books, Newspapers and Periodicals Market

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated for the purpose of implementing the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Books, Newspapers and Audiovisual Markets promulgated by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and strengthening the management of the books, newspapers and periodicals markets.

　　Article 2 The "Regulations" and these Measures must be fully implemented in the distribution and lease of books and newspapers within the administrative area of this Municipality (referring to the wholesale, retail, mail order and consignment, the same below).

　　Article 3 The Municipal Press and Publication Bureau is the competent authority of the book and newspaper market in this Municipality, and is responsible for the supervision and management of the distribution and rental of books and newspapers in this Municipality. The district and county cultural administrative organs shall be responsible for the daily management of the books, newspapers and periodicals market within their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 4 An entity applying to engage in the business of publishing and renting books and newspapers must have a fixed business place, capital and equipment corresponding to its business scale, and the establishment of outlets shall conform to the development plan of the book and newspaper publishing industry in this Municipality and the market planning of the districts and counties.

　　Units applying for the wholesale business of books, newspapers and periodicals, in addition to the above conditions, must also have higher authorities, engaged in retail business for more than three years, and have management personnel with certain business level and cultural knowledge.

　　Article 5 An individual applying to engage in the retail and rental business of books, newspapers and periodicals must have a permanent residence in this Municipality and a junior high school education or above, in addition to meeting the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 4 of these Measures.

　　No individual may engage in the wholesale business of books, newspapers and periodicals.

　　Article 6 Units and individuals applying for the business of publishing and renting books, newspapers and periodicals shall submit relevant materials to the local district or county cultural administrative organ for examination and approval; With the approval of the district and county cultural administrative organs, a business license shall be issued, and the applicant shall apply for a business license from the administrative department for industry and commerce with a certificate.

　　The wholesale business of calendars, calendars and New Year pictures is operated by Xinhua Bookstore. Retail calendars, calendars and new year pictures of books, newspapers and stationery operators shall be reported to the local district and county cultural administrative organs for examination and approval; If approved, a temporary business license shall be issued, and the corresponding registration shall be handled with the administrative department for industry and commerce. The temporary license shall indicate the validity period.

　　Those who have not obtained a business license shall not operate calendars, calendars or New Year pictures.

　　Foreign book and newspaper business units applying for engaging in book and newspaper business activities in this city must hold the approval documents of the local provincial press and publication administrative authorities and report to the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau for approval; If it is approved, it will be issued with a business license and a special certificate for registration with the administrative department for industry and commerce.

　　Unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations, those who have not obtained the business license and business license are not allowed to engage in the business of publishing and renting books and newspapers.

　　The business license is not allowed to be lent, leased, altered or forged.

　　Books, newspapers and periodicals business units or individuals (hereinafter referred to as book and newspaper operators) that change their business location, name, nature, competent department and other matters or close their business shall go through corresponding changes or close their business registration with the original approval authority.

　　Seventh postal departments engaged in newspaper distribution business, according to the relevant provisions of the "Postal Law", the provisions of Article 6 of these measures are not applicable. Non-postal personnel who retail newspapers must obtain the approval of the local postal department and wear the newspaper retail market business license printed by the postal department.

　　Newspaper employees who sell newspapers published by this newspaper must wear the newspaper retail market business license printed by this newspaper.

　　The style of newspaper retail market business license shall be reported to the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau for the record by the issuing unit.

　　Article 8 Operators of books, newspapers and periodicals shall abide by the following provisions:

　　1. Do not operate beyond the approved mode and scope of operation. Without approval, it is not allowed to operate antique books and newspapers, imported books and newspapers (including Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau editions) and internally distributed books and newspapers.

　　Two, the unit operating books and newspapers must be purchased from the official publishing unit and the unit approved to engage in wholesale business; Self-employed books, newspapers and periodicals must be purchased from wholesale units in this city. Wholesale units shall not wholesale books, newspapers and periodicals to operators without business licenses.

　　Third, it is forbidden to sell or rent books, newspapers and periodicals that propagate and incite against the basic principles set by the Constitution, oppose the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, deny the socialist system, endanger national security, undermine national unity, and promote obscenity, feudalism, superstition and murder and violence; It is forbidden to sell or rent books, newspapers and periodicals without standard ISBN, uniform ISBN, publishing unit and pricing, and other illegal publications prohibited by the state.

　　Four, books and newspapers, advertisements, orders, shall not use low-level, vulgar, obscene language and pictures; Do not make false propaganda. Books issued internally and imported shall not be advertised publicly.

　　Five, shall not arbitrarily alter the pricing of books and newspapers or arbitrarily increase the price, shall not be sold with books and newspapers.

　　Article 9 Books and periodicals of literature and art and sexual knowledge purchased by wholesale units shall be submitted to the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau for review. The Municipal Press and Publication Bureau shall, within three days from the date of receiving the sample book, make a reply of agreeing or disagreeing with the sales. Without examination or examination by the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau, it is considered that the contents of books and periodicals violate the "Regulations" and the relevant provisions of the state and do not agree to the sale, and the wholesale unit shall not sell or deal with them without authorization.

　　Tenth in parks, exhibition halls and other public places to hold books, newspapers and exhibitions, must be reported to the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau for approval before opening, and then according to the relevant provisions of the management of commodity exhibitions and exhibitions.

　　Article 11 The Municipal Press and Publication Bureau and the district/county cultural administrative organs may take measures to stop selling, temporarily detain and seal up books and newspapers that are sold or rented in this city and are banned in violation of Article 16 of the Regulations, and deal with them in accordance with the Regulations and relevant state regulations.

　　Twelfth in violation of the "Regulations" and these measures, the municipal press and publication bureau or the district/county cultural administrative organ shall give the following penalties:

　　First, those who operate books, newspapers and periodicals without a business license, or those who do not operate in the approved fixed place with a business license, shall be banned, all illegally operated books and periodicals and illegal income shall be confiscated, and depending on the seriousness of the case, the unit shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan from 1000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined not less than 50 yuan and not more than 500 yuan.

　　Two, without the approval of the calendar, calendar, New Year pictures, given a warning, confiscation of illegal calendars, calendars, New Year pictures and illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of more than 20,000 yuan from 1000 yuan may be imposed.

　　Three, change or business is not required to register, give a warning or a fine of more than 50 yuan and less than 500 yuan.

　　Four, lent, leased, altered business license, given a warning, a fine of more than 100 yuan and 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked, and the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce. Whoever forges a license shall be punished according to the first paragraph of this article, and the forged license shall be confiscated. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Five, newspaper workers and personnel approved by the postal department retail newspapers are not required to wear the newspaper retail market business license, given a warning or a fine of more than 5 yuan and less than 50 yuan.

　　Six, without authorization beyond the approved mode of operation and scope of operation, by the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau or the district and county cultural administrative organs in conjunction with the administrative department for Industry and commerce, confiscate the illegal income, and may be fined less than 3 times the total price of books and newspapers; If the circumstances are serious, the business license and business license shall be revoked.

　　Seven, in violation of the provisions of the purchase of books and newspapers, given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the illegally purchased books and newspapers shall be confiscated, and the unit shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 500 yuan.

　　Eight, the sale of prohibited books and periodicals, confiscate all prohibited books and periodicals and illegal income, and impose a fine of 3 to 5 times the total price of prohibited books and periodicals; If the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked, and the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce. Those who engage in speculation shall be punished by the administrative department for industry and commerce in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on Administrative Punishment of Speculation. Those who violate the administration of public security shall be punished by the public security organs in accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Nine, wholesale units are not required to submit sample books, give a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the income from unauthorized sales of books and periodicals shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 20,000 yuan from 1000 yuan may be imposed, until its wholesale business license is revoked.

　　Thirteenth in violation of the relevant provisions of advertising, prices, etc., by the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau or the district, county cultural administrative organs in conjunction with the industrial and commercial, price management organs to investigate and deal with according to law.

　　Fourteenth books and newspapers market management personnel to check the books and newspapers market, must produce inspection certificates; When withholding or confiscating books, newspapers and periodicals, a uniformly printed collection voucher must be issued; When stopping the sale and sealing up books and newspapers, the seals printed uniformly shall be used; When the operator is punished, a decision on handling illegal cases must be issued. Managers do not implement the above provisions, operators have the right to refuse inspection and punishment. Those who obstruct managers from performing official duties shall be punished by public security organs according to law.

　　Fifteenth problems in the specific implementation of these measures, the Municipal People’s government authorized the Municipal Press and Publication Bureau to explain.

　　Article 16 These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 1991. On October 25, 1986, the Municipal People’s Government approved and issued the Regulations on Strengthening the Management of Books and Newspapers Market, which was abolished at the same time.

　　Since the first meeting of the Spring Festival this year, Lianyungang has placed the high-quality development of county economy at the core of the overall development. The executive meeting of the municipal government held recently also pointed out that the county economy is an important foundation for regional development and plays a key, leading and decisive role in promoting high-quality development. It is necessary to compact the responsibilities of all parties, continue to increase the attraction of projects, steadily promote urban and rural overall planning, go all out to promote the total economic growth of counties, improve quality and enhance competitiveness, and help the city realize the "first come, first served" in the new era. All counties in Lianyungang City deeply understand the strategic considerations of the municipal party committee and municipal government, pay close attention to the key points, strive to overcome the impact of the epidemic, and quickly launch online "cloud meetings", centralized contract signing, industrial investment conferences and other activities to inject vitality into county economic development.

　　After the "First Meeting of the Spring Festival", guannan county innovated the mode of attracting investment, and adopted the cloud investment mode without meeting, changing the previous "face-to-face signing" into "screen-to-screen signing", and immediately held the "cloud meeting" and centralized signing activities for the key investment projects of the Spring Festival in 2022, and signed 25 projects on the spot with a total planned investment of 10.8 billion yuan, with industrial projects accounting for more than 90%. There are not only traditional industries such as food processing, textiles and clothing, hardware tools, sheet furniture, precision machinery, but also emerging industries such as new materials and electronic information. Most of the investors are from the Yangtze River Delta region, as well as merchants from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and some peripheral regions and local entrepreneurs have increased their capital and shares and expanded their production capacity. With the signing of these projects, it will further set off a new upsurge of grasping projects and promoting development, and inject more powerful impetus into the county economic development of our city.

　　Wang Yuan, general manager of Jiangsu Xinruijun Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.: The return of some personnel from the Yangtze River Delta in recent years has brought me a lot of confidence. In terms of policy support, the government is optimizing services and some support for some major projects, which has attracted me deeply. Therefore, I have come back to my hometown through some reserves and some studies in recent years to make such project investments.

　　Wu Hongbo, Secretary of the Party Group of guannan county Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau: As the first stop of investment promotion projects, the administrative examination and approval bureau will comprehensively deepen the mechanism of "whole process, no closing time, tolerance for defects and good bad reviews", do a good job in tracking the contracted projects and efficiently examining and approving enterprise-related matters, promote the rapid approval, landing and start of investment promotion projects, and make due contributions to the comprehensive revitalization and development of Guannan.

　　If you plant a plane tree, you will get a phoenix. Ganyu District has highlighted the driving force of reform and innovation, and quickly convened the plenary session of the Industrial Investment Conference and the Conference on Optimizing the Business Environment to enhance the level of investment attraction and corporate services. In specific work, we will continuously improve the standardization level of government services, and achieve 100% of six indicators, namely, we must make progress, we can do it online, and we don’t meet each other. Gather strength to tackle the "one thing" in the examination and approval of engineering construction projects, explore the implementation of "no meeting" remote reconnaissance, and expand more fields of "one thing arranged, departments jointly run". Relying on the "green channel" for the examination and approval of engineering construction projects, we will set up a project pre-trial service specialist, implement the full-chain agency service model for major projects, and do special things in advance to help the projects land early and get early results. Deeply cultivate the "first window", further reduce the time limit for examination and approval, increase the completion rate of enterprises within 0.5 days of start-up to over 98%, and promote more matters "online, nearby, ‘ Code ’ Go to the office. "　

　　He Hui, Director of the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Ganyu District: We will take this meeting as a new starting point, make concerted efforts to deepen the reform, speed up the administrative examination and approval, improve the quality of government services, play a good "first move" and play a good "active battle" to promote Ganyu’s government services to rank among the top 20 in the province, and make due contributions to accelerating the "late arrival" in the new era.

Residential community is the main space of residents’ life, and residential property management is related to the quality of life of the people, the safe operation of the city and social harmony and stability. Not long ago, 10 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued a notice requesting to accelerate the development of the property service industry, promote the upgrading of property services to high quality and diversification, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better living. The reporter interviewed relevant industry associations and enterprises on the issues of public concern in the process of property development.

Clarify the boundary of property management

Property management is closest to residents, which can not only serve the masses well, but also become an important force in grassroots social governance. However, the overall pattern of bringing property management into social governance is still in the initial exploration stage and faces many problems. This also brings confusion to community owners, for example, how can illegal building of properties always be managed badly? Electric bicycles are illegally charged everywhere, which has great security risks. Who should care? The quality of the house is not satisfactory. The property service companies say that it is left over by the developers, and they should not be in charge. What should the owners do?

It is reported that for a long time, the relevant government departments have regarded property service enterprises as the starting point of implementation, and enterprises have undertaken many government management responsibilities or public service obligations. In addition, based on their own expectations of property services, some owners are not accurate enough in understanding the boundary scope of property management, and require property service enterprises to provide services beyond the scope of their duties and contractual agreements.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other 10 departments issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which further clarified which matters were the responsibility of relevant government departments, which were the responsibility of streets and which were the responsibility of property service enterprises.

The "Notice" clearly promotes the sinking of urban management services. Promote the extension of urban management services to residential communities, rely on the urban comprehensive management service platform, and establish a mechanism for accepting and handling problems reflected by the masses. Clear the list of responsibilities of departments and units, compact the work responsibilities, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal behaviors such as illegal construction, destroying green, arbitrarily dumping garbage, raising animals in violation of regulations, illegally parking and charging electric bicycles, occupying and blocking public and fire exits in the property service area. Clear water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other professional operating units to serve the end users according to law, and implement the responsibility of professional operating units for the maintenance, conservation and renewal of related facilities and equipment in the property service area.

Thus, the management and service of residential community is not only the responsibility of property service enterprises. Whether it is illegal acts such as illegal construction, or problems in operation and maintenance such as water, electricity and heat, the main body of its management lies in the competent departments of the city government or professional operating units. With this "Notice", it has become more clear who the residents should go to for the problems to be solved.

At the same time, residents have high expectations for the quality of property services. How can property management be improved? The Notice proposes a number of measures in this regard. Fully implement the main responsibility of service quality of property service enterprises. Property service enterprises should improve the service quality guarantee system, establish a rapid handling mechanism for service complaints, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles, regularly inspect and maintain shared parts and facilities, take reasonable measures to protect the personal and property safety of owners, do a good job in greening and maintenance, assist in standardizing garbage delivery and timely cleaning and removal, improve the living environment, improve the living quality, create excellent property service projects and enhance the quality of personnel in the property service industry. In addition, we should also improve the formation mechanism of property service prices, which are mainly formed through market competition.

Promote the improvement of property management

Small community, big society, managing a residential community well requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and owners. In the face of current problems, the Notice responds to social concerns, studies and solves industry pain points, and promotes all parties to explore.

What should I do if the owners’ committee representing the rights and interests of the majority of owners is delayed? The "Notice" clarifies that if the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting are not available for the time being, it is necessary to explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee.

According to the relevant person in charge of china property management institute, if it is really difficult to set up an industry committee, we can learn from the experience of Beijing and Guangzhou, and first set up a property management committee, which will exercise relevant rights on behalf of the residents. The property management committee can temporarily make up for the problem that there is no industry committee in the community and it is difficult for residents to claim their wishes.

The reporter learned that in many cities, the establishment of industry committees or property management committees has become an important starting point for strengthening property management. The "Three-year Action Plan (2020-2022) on Strengthening Beijing’s Property Management and Improving the Property Service Level" promulgated by Beijing in 2020 clearly stipulates that more than 2,000 new owners’ committees (property management committees) will be established before the end of 2020; The formation rate of owners’ committees (property management committees) will reach over 30%, over 70% in 2021 and over 90% in 2022.

How to supervise the services of property service enterprises? The Notice clarifies that the property management industry will establish a credit evaluation system for property service enterprises. According to the credit status of enterprises, the urban housing and urban-rural construction departments will grant credit star marks, implement credit classification and supervision, and strengthen the application of credit information in the bidding of early property management, the selection of property service enterprises by the owners’ meeting, and government procurement. At the same time, a red and black list system for property service enterprises will be established to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law.

The relevant person in charge of china property management institute said that strengthening residential property management not only requires the efforts of the government and enterprises, but also mobilizes the enthusiasm of residents, social organizations, social work service agencies, community volunteers, resident units and other parties, so as to achieve common decision-making, joint development, joint management of construction, joint evaluation of effects and sharing of achievements. In this way, property management can play a greater role in building a new pattern of grassroots social governance.

Expand the market, new blue ocean

After 40 years of development, China’s property management industry has gradually become mature and perfect. At present, the number of property service enterprises in China is 234,000, with more than 7.4 million employees. In recent years, property service enterprises have ushered in a wave of listing. At present, there are more than 40 listed property service enterprises, indicating that capital is very optimistic about the development prospects of the property management industry. The latest data shows that the operating income of China’s property management industry will reach 1,180.03 billion yuan in 2020.

The mode of "property service+life service" can enable residents to enjoy better property services and bring greater development opportunities to the property management industry. The "Notice" clarifies that it will promote the development of the life service industry. Encourage qualified property service enterprises to extend to the fields of pension, child care, housekeeping, culture, health, house brokerage, express delivery and other fields, and explore the "property service+life service" model to meet the diversified multi-level living and living needs of residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service told the reporter that "property service+life service" has always been the direction actively explored by Longhu Smart Service. Up to now, nine kinds of value-added service products, such as "rental and sale of gannets", "rejuvenation masters", "longan optimization" and "Yugong moving", basically cover the owner’s whole life service chain.

Wan Jie, vice president of ocean service and general manager of value-added business department, told reporters that ocean service is willing to do more exploration in "property service+life service", which is an important development opportunity for property service enterprises. At present, Ocean Shipping Service has a layout in space management, real estate brokerage, Mercure and community retail, and continues to explore new products and new tracks in hot industries, such as education, tourism and pension industry. However, in practice, there are also some problems. For example, in the process of developing old-age care services, it may be necessary to occupy community venues. Owners often have different opinions on whether to establish old-age care institutions according to whether there are elderly people in different families.

Wan Jie appealed that property service enterprises are facing some "blocking points" in promoting "property service+life service", and hoped that relevant departments would issue detailed implementation rules, straighten out the management authority of property service enterprises, and help enterprises better provide life services such as old-age care.

In terms of improving "property service+life service", the Notice also proposes to guide property service enterprises to provide customized products and personalized services through the smart property management service platform to realize one-click appointment and door-to-door service.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of china property management institute believes that the smart platform of property service enterprises should be open and shared, not only serving a community, but also radiating to the surrounding communities. Through channels such as mobile APP, the owners of surrounding communities can also enjoy the services of excellent property service enterprises nearby, increase the supply of quality property services and facilitate the lives of surrounding residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service said that it is also a trend for property service enterprises to go out of the community and serve a wider urban space. Based on the advantages of brand property service enterprises in management and service fineness, as well as the deepening of their own technology penetration, with the improvement of management radius, urban service will bring huge development space for professional property service enterprises. (Reporter Kang Shu)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nairobi, December 15th (Reporter Li Hualing, Liu Wanqing) The commuter meter-gauge railway project from Liruta District, Nairobi, Kenya, to Ngong Town, Kajiaduo County, which was undertaken by Chinese enterprises, was officially launched on the 15th.

　　On December 15th, in Kajiaduo County, Kenya, Kenyan President Ruto delivered a speech at the groundbreaking ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Kenyan President Ruto said at the groundbreaking ceremony that the project is a major livelihood project in Kenya. After completion, it will greatly alleviate the traffic congestion problem in southwest Nairobi, provide great convenience for the daily commuting of residents along the route, and help to comprehensively reduce people’s living costs.

　　On December 15th, in Kajiaduo County, Kenya, Kenyan President Ruto (front right) unveiled the monument for the project at the groundbreaking ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　It is understood that this project is the first urban commuter railway project undertaken by China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. in Kenya. There are four stations in the project line. The main line of the line is about 12.15 km long, and the station line is about 2.42 km long. The contract period of the project is 24 months.

　　This is the scene of the groundbreaking ceremony filmed in Kajiaduo County, Kenya on December 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Jiao Xuxue, deputy general manager of China Luqiao Kenya Office, said that this project will strengthen the connection between downtown Nairobi and surrounding areas, promote Nairobi to realize the strategic plan of commuter railway network in 2030, and provide more travel options for local residents. At the same time, the project will help Kenya make full use of existing railway resources and promote Kenya to become a regional transportation hub.

　　This is the scene of the groundbreaking ceremony filmed in Kajiaduo County, Kenya on December 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Kenyan Minister of Transport Kipchunba Murkomen said that the project will be part of the 165-kilometer Nairobi commuter railway. The construction of transportation infrastructure can promote the flow of people and create employment opportunities, thus contributing to Kenya’s economic transformation.