Classification of the fighting capacity of Kuomintang troops in the eyes of military fans

  The time span is 41-45 years, and it is ranked in no particular order by comprehensive evaluation of combat effectiveness, record and strength.


  Class a troops, the absolute main force


  5 th army


  18th Army


  74th Army


  New 1 ST army


  New 6 th Army


  Class B troops, the main forces of the Central Army, the elite troops of local departments and the meritorious troops of the Anti-Japanese War.


  One of the four attacking forces of Hu Zongnan’s family in Songhu, Huangpu Training Regiment of the 1st Army.


  Li Yannian/Wang Lingyun, one of the four attacking forces in Kunlun Pass, Taierzhuang, Songhu, the 2nd Army Huangpu Training Regiment.


  Changsha, the trump card of the 7 th Army Guangxi Department


  Zheng Dongguo/Li Mi, Changsha Expeditionary Force, 1st Division of 8th Army Central Army Rong.


  Central Army of 10th Army Changsha/Changheng


  13 th Army Central Army Great Wall Anti-Japanese War 88/89 Division Tang Enbo/Sun Yuanliang Family


  Wei Lihuang’s family of the 14 th Army Central Army


  30 th Army Northwest Army Sun Lianzhong System Taierzhuang Chi Fengcheng


  Xinkou/Baotou, Fu Zuoyi Family of 35th Army Jin Suijun


  Guan Linzheng/Zheng Dongguo, South Yunnan Border, Whampoa Training Regiment of the 52nd Army


  54th Army Central Army Chen Cheng Tumu Expeditionary Force


  59th Army Northwest Army Zhang Zizhong, Hubei Province


  71st Army Central Guard 87th Division Songhu/Wuhan/Sichuan/Expeditionary Force Chen Mingren


  82nd Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Family Property


  Class C troops, ordinary troops of the Central Army, main forces of local factions, and pillars of the Anti-Japanese War.


  Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expedition Tiejun of the 1st Division of the 4th Guangdong Army.


  Expeditionary Force of the 6 th Army Huangpu Training Regiment


  9 th Army Central Army Xinkou Henan/Guizhou


  Hu Zongnan System of 16th Army Central Army


  Jansen System of Sichuan Army of 20th Army


  Wang Jingjiu/Huang Baitao, 3rd Theater, Songhu, 25th Army Central Army


  The Central Army of the 26th Army fought many times in 3/9 war zones along the Yangtze River in Songhu.


  27 th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Songhu/Xuzhou/Yuzhong Fan Hanjie


  28 th Army Central Army Songhu 3 Theater


  29 army Central Military Commission directly under the jurisdiction of Sun Yuanliang.


  Hu Zongnan System of the Central Army of the 36th Army


  37th Army Central Army Songhu/Changsha 9 Theater Guan Linzheng


  41 Jun Chuan Jun Xuzhou/Taierzhuang/Tengxian County in Central China /122D Wang Mingzhang


  42 nd Army Central Army Lanzhou-Xinjiang


  Nanning/Kunlunguan/Changheng/Guilin, Department of Military Guangxi


  53rd Northeast Army/Central Army Huazhong-Expeditionary Force went to Vietnam to surrender.


  57th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System He ‘nan/Guiliu


  The 60th Army Yunnan Army went to Vietnam to surrender at Taierzhuang/Nanchang/Yunnan-Myanmar border in Long Yun.


  The 66th Army A. The Central Army Expeditionary Force 42b. In 43, the 6th Theater of the 9th-66th Army in Central China was rebuilt temporarily.


  The 68th Army Northwest Army fought in Zaoyi to make contributions to Liu Ruming.


  The 70th Army Central Army Songhu /3 Theater went to Taiwan to surrender.


  73rd Army Central Army Songhu/Nanchang/Changde/Changheng/Xiangxi


  Yichang, Central Army of 75th Army


  76th Army Central Army Theater 1/Theater 6


  The Yangtze River Valley of the Central Army of the 79th Army


  Central Army of 80 Army Jinnan


  Tang Enbo System, Instructor of the Central Military Education of the 85th Army Wang Zhonglian/Liao Yunzhou/Wu Shaozhou


  86th Army Central Army Theater 3/Theater 6


  No.6 Theater of Central Army of 87th Army


  90 th Army Central Army 5 Theater


  91st Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Jiuquan, Gansu Province


  92 Army Central Army Xuzhou/Jiujiang/Yizhao/Northern Anhui/Shandong/Henan/Wanxian/Changheng Li Xianzhou


  The Central Guard of the 93rd Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu


  94th Army Central Army Yangtze River Defense


  The 97th Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu


  The Central Army of the 99 th Army Chen Cheng Civil Engineering Guizhou /9 Theater


  100 th Army Central Army 3-9 Theater


  Ride the 5 th Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Cavalry


  Class D troops, weak brigade of the Central Army, and ordinary troops of local departments.


  3 Army Yunnan/Central Army Xinkou Zhongtiaoshan Shaanxi/Gansu


  The 11th Army’s fighting capacity in Ma Jiajun and Ma Hongkui?


  The 12th Army A. Sun Tongxuan of the Northwest Army was excluded/disbanded in the autumn of’ 44 B. The 8th-9th-12th Army was temporarily established in October of’ 44.


  19 th army Jin department


  Liuxiang system of the 21 ST Army Sichuan Army


  24 th Army Sichuan Army Liu Wenhui System


  31 Military Guangxi Guiliu 44


  Shang Zhen system of the 32 nd Army Jin Department


  33 rd Army Jin Department


  34 th Army Jin Department


  The former headquarters of Yang Hucheng, Northwest Army, 38th Army


  The 40th Army of the Northwest Army in Pang Bingxun made achievements in Xuzhou Battle/Reconstruction after Pang led his troops to defect to the enemy in 43 years.


  44 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Wang Zan Xu


  45 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System


  47 Army Sichuan Army Li Jiayu Department


  48 years of life in Songhu/Dabie Mountain area of Guangxi Army


  49th Army Northeast Army Xi ‘an Incident/Songhu 3 Theater


  50 th Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Southern Anhui Incident /3 Theater


  55th Army Northwest Army Han Fuqu Department Hubei


  56 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Pan Wenhua


  58th Army Yunnan Army 3 Theater


  60th Army Yunnan Army


  The 61st Army was promoted to Chen Changjie.


  The 62nd Army Guangdong Department Yuebei/Changheng went to Taiwan to surrender.


  The 63 rd Army Guangdong Department is North Guangdong.


  64 Army Guangdong Department Guangxi


  65 Army Guangdong Department Guangdong-Jiangxi-Zhejiang


  67th Army A. Liuxiang System of Sichuan Army B. Reconstruction of Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi Department in September of 43.


  72 Junchuan/Central Army Liuxiang System Wang Lingji


  77 th Army Central China


  78th Army A. Sichuan Army Liuxiang System B. Central Army Henan in February, 44.


  The 81st Army repelled the Japanese Puppet Army in Suiyuan, Ma Hongbin, Ma Jiajun.


  Wuhan /5 Theater of Guangxi Department of the 84th Army


  88 Junchuan/Central Army 3 Theater Fan Shaozeng (silly teacher)


  95 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System


  96th Army Northwest Army Yang Hucheng Old Department 5 Theater


  Zhongtiaoshan/Western Hubei/Guiliu, Central Army of the 98th Army


  Xinjiang, the Central Army of the New 2 nd Army


  New 3 rd Army Yunnan Army


  Temporary 1st Army Central Army was built in September, 44.


  Temporary 2 nd Army Central Army 7 th Theater


  Temporary 3 rd Army Jin Suijun Fu Zuoyi Department


  For the time being, the Central Army of the 4th Army built Henan in early 44.


  Temporary 5 th Army Central Army was built at the beginning of 45 years.


  Riding 2 nd Army Northeast Cavalry Xinkou/Henan


  Riding 3 rd Army Central Army Suidong


  Last troops


  The 15th Army of Henan Bandits fought in Zhongtiaoshan Henan.


  17 Army Shaanxi Army Zhongtiaoshan


  22 Army Shaanxi Army Jinsui District


  23 rd Army Jin Department


  39th Army Beiyang Army Songhu/Central China Guerrilla War


  Zhongtiaoshan of the 43 rd Army Jin Army


  51st Army Beiyang Army Dabie Mountain Guerrilla


  The 69th Army Hebei People’s Army Shandong-Anhui-Henan Guerrilla Shi Yousan/Gao Shuxun


  83 rd Army Jin Department


  89th Army Central Army rusu Guerrilla-He ‘nan


  Sun Dianying, the new 5th Army and Hebei Civil Army, defected to the enemy.


  The new 7 th Army Peaceful Salvation Army+Anyway Puppet Army


  Gao Shuxun, Hebei Civil Army of the New 8th Army


  Temporary 8th Army Northeast Army rusu Guerrilla (Temporary 8th-Temporary 9th-12th Army)


  Temporary 9 th Army Northwest Army+Hebei Volunteer Army was established in October, 44.


  Temporary 15th Army Liu Changyi, Hebei Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army


  Ride the 1 ST Army and the Jin Army to defect.


  Riding the 4 th Army Jin Suijun 421013 was formed by the temporary 4 th Army Suiyuan.

Editor: Cao Jin

Can a short comment on Douban in 1.5 yuan really affect the box office?

Sony saved the early box office of Expression Fantasy Adventure and Dark Tower by delaying scoring.


Special feature of 1905 film network This summer, although the film produced by Sony was not introduced, it caused a hot discussion among netizens because of the freshness of 7% rotten tomatoes. The word-of-mouth difference is obvious to all, but the film won $24.5 million in the first weekend in North America, second only to the runner-up in the box office list that week.

 

The secret is simple: Sony won’t let any users comment before the release. After delaying the opening of the rotten tomato comment "the pro-test is effective", Sony applied this trick to another new film, which shows that the film side attaches importance to "rating".

 

This year’s summer file in North America showed a downward trend, and the box office hit its worst performance in more than a decade. Foreign media analysis said that rotten tomatoes were a major cause of the decline in box office. This argument sounds deja vu, because in the mainland film market, there have been films accusing Douban and Cat’s Eye, and some media even shouted "Bad comments hurt China movies". Is the situation the same in the Mainland and North America? How much influence does scoring have on movies? Can a short review of Douban worth 1.5 yuan/piece really affect the box office? Xiaobian conducted an investigation with these questions.

 

Why is "grading" so important?

Hollywood filmmakers delayed the opening of comment time, and China filmmakers repeatedly questioned Douban.

 

In the era of "internet plus", the audience used to browse the comments on the Internet before watching a movie to see if a movie was "worth the price".

 

Recently, the discussion about "rating" and "box office" in Hollywood has been hot. Fizziology, an online research company, tracked the trajectory of every Hollywood blockbuster and found that the freshness of rotten tomatoes would have the greatest impact on the audience aged 25 and under. In their opinion, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is the truth serum whether the film quality can reach the pre-release publicity level, and it has also become the standard for young people to decide whether to watch movies. Therefore, some film companies choose to postpone the opening of rotten tomato scores to "buy time" for the box office.

 

Not only Hollywood is more cautious about scoring, but also domestic film companies pay special attention to scoring websites. Some film companies even accuse the scoring websites and question their authenticity. At the end of 2016, films such as "The Ferry Man" suffered bad reviews after they were opened. An Yugang, CEO of the film studio, once said at the event that he could not give high marks to the film on Douban when "a certain film" was released, and all four-star and five-star evaluations would not be displayed, implying that Douban operation was tricky. At that time, some media criticized Douban and Cat’s Eye by name, saying that bad comments hurt movies and destroyed the ecological environment of China movies.

 

This year, Chen Yongning, the producer of the youth film, wrote to Abei, CEO of Douban, publicly, saying that his film was maliciously rated by Douban. He said that the score of the film on other platforms was 7-mdash; 8 points, while douban only has 4.2 points. For these questions, A Bei, CEO of Douban, once answered in the article "Eight Questions on Douban Film Scoring", saying that Douban has an anti-scoring mechanism. "It is basically a lie to claim that you can score points."

 

How does "brush points" operate?

Douban 1.5— 3 yuan, the recent "Wolf Warriors 2" someone bought a water army spray.


Xiaobian learned that the scoring website can be scored by buying a water army. Recently, some people bought a water army to spray "Wolf Warriors 2"

Can the scoring website operate the scoring? The answer is yes.

Word of mouth before the release of the film is particularly important, and some filmmakers will choose to "buy the water army." A senior film marketer revealed, "Douban is the most difficult to brush now, and it is easy to be filtered out. Cat’s eyes are the best to brush." In addition to scoring short comments on websites, the filmmakers will also brush the praise of Sina Weibo and the "Want to See" of Cat’s Eye, and buy film critics before the release, so that they can post them on various platforms.

 

People in the industry generally believe that rating websites such as Douban will not deliberately suppress a movie, but the problem of "brushing points" is inevitable. Apart from the money spent by the film side to buy the water army, fans of some traffic stars will also have organized "raising numbers", and one person will "raise" several numbers at the same time, so that the movie that loves beans can be scored with multiple accounts when it is released.

Xiaobian learned in the investigation that there are still countermeasures for the filtering mechanism of douban.

 

In order to find out the market of the water army’s brush points, Xiaobian also pretended to be a customer on the Internet for consultation. Among them, the quotation given by merchant A is "three short comments". When Xiaobian mentioned the filtering mechanism of Douban, merchant A replied, "Douban is not easy to do, but it can be done."

 

Merchant B gave a detailed quotation: "Douban Movie Short Comment on 1.5 yuan", "Want to see and have seen 1.5 yuan", "Bad Comment on 1.5 yuan" and "Short Comment on 0.6 yuan, with a large quantity of 0.5 yuan" … … Merchant B revealed that Douban’s anti-brushing mechanism is to filter software numbers and spam, but their water army is all real people, and IP addresses come from all over the country. During the consultation, the other party also broke the news. "Wolf Warriors 2 was bought (sprayed), and the new drama Reba was also bought."

Douban short comment and brush quotation

 

It is understood that the businesses of these water army sellers are mainly concentrated in Douban and Zhihu. When Xiao Bian asked whether Cat’s Eye and Time Network could be divided, both sellers said, "I haven’t done it, but I can do it". It can be seen that the platform of Douban is more valued by the film and netizens.

 

It is true that the phenomenon of "brush marks" exists, but it is generally believed in the industry that "brush marks" have little influence on the overall score. As long as there are enough people watching a movie, a few opinions contrary to public opinions are easily drowned out.

 

A Bei, CEO of Douban, also talked about this issue in "Eight Questions on Douban Film Rating". "The small impact is still short-lived and individual. Because there are too many people who score normally, and because anti-brushing has long been a part of the daily work of Douban movies. " Chen Shaofeng, vice president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, also said, "If it is a popular commercial film, the deviation of evaluation will not be too great."

 

How does the industry view scoring?

The word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is different from that of Hollywood, and excessive publicity may be counterproductive.

 

Speaking of the view that "rotten tomatoes affect the box office", Chen Shaofeng said that the situation in the mainland and North America is not the same. Compared with Hollywood, which pays more attention to critics’ opinions, the word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is more complicated, and the professional level of film critics is different. In addition to rating websites such as Douban and Cat’s Eye, the word-of-mouth of Weibo, WeChat and surrounding groups can all become the reasons for the audience to enter the cinema. "Many domestic films have increased their screenings because of their good word-of-mouth. It is the word-of-mouth of social groups that plays a role.

 

"The douban score of a movie is determined by the average opinion of the people who come to score it. When everything else is the same, people who come to see a movie without much publicity tend to score high, but few people; I don’t like it originally, because large-scale publicity has set up high expectations, and I tend to score low, but there are many people. This is why independent films sometimes score high (only fans score), while box office miracles sometimes score low (people who don’t like them are also promoted). " A Bei, CEO of Douban, once analyzed the composition of the score in this article.

 

In his view, there are some essential conflicts between applause and box office, high scores and box office. Only truly popular movies can resolve this conflict. "In addition to making better movies, it is always king, and it is more important to grasp the degree of publicity. Excessive publicity may lower the score." .

 

With the continuous influence of the internet on the film industry, the development of the scoring system is becoming more and more important. Xuanfa Company should not break the industry rules by "brushing points", and film creators should not be clamped down by scoring. As Nolan said, "As a filmmaker, if he cares about comments, the industry will fall into an infinite loop. As a director, you can’t get caught up in these comments. You need to be yourself. " Only in this way can the film market have a more benign and sound development.

Beijing wenwan market ended in madness for 7 years. Ordinary Jin Sinan was burned as firewood.

  There are few customers in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, and some shops put up notices such as "Dismantling stalls for sale" and "Seeking cooperation".

  Since the beginning of this year, the wenwan market, which has experienced barbaric growth, seems to have entered a reshuffle period, and enthusiastic investors have also entered a cooling-off period. A few days ago, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited the wenwan collection market and found that the phenomenon of empty doors, dumping goods and withdrawing stores was very popular. The industry believes that the decline of the wenwan market is closely related to the downturn of the economic environment, and it is currently in a state of polarization. Currency (ordinary varieties) is becoming less and less valuable, while fine products still have the possibility of maintaining and increasing value.

  The wenwan market, once favored by capital and popular for 7 years, suddenly cooled down. The sky-high price Jin Sinan and sky-high price walnuts that have appeared one after another have also plunged into the bottom of the market on a roller coaster. Jin Sinan furniture is on sale at a discount of 30%, and more than 10,000 pairs of three-edged walnuts can be taken away at 5,000 yuan.

  Ten thousand yuan of walnuts, 5000 yuan, take away the merchants’ urgent goods.

  Located in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, there are almost no customers in the huge store. The further you go inside, the more shops close down, and some shops post notices of "closing stalls and selling" and "seeking cooperation" on the glass. In the classical furniture store, a pair of gold-rimmed nanmu wardrobes behind Mr. Wang are particularly outstanding among the pieces of sour branches and huanghuali furniture, with golden color and clear and elegant water ripple road on the board. "Now you want to buy the right one," he said. "I sold 401 thousand pairs, and now I sell you 100 thousand." Seeing that the reporter of Beiqing Daily was hesitant, Wang Boss chased another sentence and said that he would shed tears and have a big sale: "If you can pay 120,000 yuan, these two wardrobes, plus a pair of plush chairs and a coffee table, are all from Jin Sinan. You can take them all."

  "Now the business is not good, losing money, and all the stores have been withdrawn." At the door of the teapot shop, the proprietress with a southern accent lamented that several shops next to her were already closed.

  Walking into a wenwan walnut shop, the white-haired proprietress strongly recommended a pair of walnuts to the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The absolutely wild three-edged rush, if you take it away for 5,000 yuan, I will go flat and not earn you money." The boss sitting next to him took over the conversation: "If this had been two years ago, this pair of walnuts would have sold for more than 10,000 yuan." It has been rumored that when wenwan walnut was the hottest in the past two years, the stall owner who gambled on green walnut in Beijing Shilihe wenwan market could earn nearly 10,000 yuan in half a day, and a pair of walnuts with excellent appearance was the most expensive and could even sell for 300,000 yuan or 400,000 yuan. However, since last year, a large number of star wenwan, which was sought after before, have been cold one after another, even to the point where no one cares, and the price plummeted to a staggering extent. In this regard, many wenwan operators believe that wenwan walnuts are worthless now. One of the important reasons is that the large number of grafted walnuts has made the output of wenwan walnuts soar, and rare varieties have become rare and common varieties. The price drop is an inevitable phenomenon.

  Put a splint on walnuts to make rare varieties

  Xiaoyu, a girl from Shilihe Yayuan Market, feels the same way about the grafted varieties ruining Wenwan Walnut Market. In the past, she often went to the walnut market in Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts. In her impression, most of the wenwan walnuts in previous years were wild, but now there are many grafted varieties or artificially cultivated varieties, which reduces the cost of walnuts.

  There are roughly three kinds of grafting and human intervention methods. One is modeling. Take Mantianxing (wenwan walnut variety) as an example. Short piles are very rare and won the favor of players. However, there are very few natural short piles of gypsophila paniculata, so some people put splints on the growing gypsophila paniculata, that is, use boards to clip walnuts and shape them, and cultivate them into popular varieties. The second is to increase production. The yield of wild walnuts is not high, and a tree can produce at most 50 pairs of fruit. So farmers sawed the edible walnut trees, grafted the wild walnut trees, and began to grow fruit after three years of cultivation, and the yield can be doubled. Based on this calculation, 2012 is the most popular time for wenwan walnuts. If grafting starts from that year, 2015 is the time for the first batch of grafted walnuts to bear fruit. The third is beautification. For example, the lines of all over the sky are beautiful, but the piles are high, and the apple’s round lion’s head pile is beautiful. So farmers graft two kinds of walnut trees together, and the fruit that grows combines the advantages of the two varieties and is as beautiful as a hybrid.

  In 2013 and 2014, the wenwan walnut market was extremely hot, and rare varieties broke the sky-high price. Xiaoyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he first entered the business in April 2011, walnuts had already started to catch fire. She often goes to Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts, where there is a big walnut market. Generally, large households take walnuts to wrap trees. Take a fancy to a walnut tree and pick one or two walnuts at random for inspection. If the appearance is good, it is big and upright, then wrap a tree. At the hottest time, a tree can sell for 600,000 yuan. The most expensive wenwan walnut sold in Xiaoyu since its establishment is a pair of Wang Yong walnuts with unicorn stripes, with a transaction price of 12,000 yuan. Xiaoyu said, "Little Trigony Walnut has never been seen before, and the price can scare people to death. A couple can sell for 189,000 yuan, but now it is everywhere, all of which are artificially grafted varieties, so the price will naturally come down.". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited the market, he saw that a pair of small three-edged walnuts were being sold by the store owner at a price of 5,000 yuan. Although the price of walnuts varies widely due to different products, at least the price of walnuts of the same category has shrunk by more than 90%.

  Ordinary Jin Sinan will be used as firewood by farmers.

  Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, told the reporters of Beiqing Daily that there are many reasons why Jin Sinan ebony, which was once hyped to sky-high prices, is now left out by investors.

  Yu Dongxing said that a few years ago, there were tens of millions of pieces of ebony in Jin Sinan, and then it was confiscated by the government. Only then did everyone know that there was Jin Sinan. People mistakenly think that Jin Sinan is extinct. So a large number of hot money entered the speculation, and investors flocked to it, and the speculation was very fierce. There are many merchants, many hoarders, and many people who dream of getting rich overnight.

  Beginning at the end of 2014, Jin Sinan suddenly failed. "First of all, there are too many things dug up, not as they say, Jin Sinan ebony has disappeared, and this species is gone. In fact, there are many things on Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan." In addition, Jin Sinan is ornamental, but not practical. The texture of Jin Sinan is very beautiful, including water ripples, raindrops, phoenix tails and gentian. A set of furniture is millions and tens of millions. It is very beautiful to make furniture and has strong ornamental value. "But later found that Jin Sinan has a problem is that the density is low and the texture is soft. There can’t be any bumps, and you can’t even be scratched by your nails, because a slight rub is a deep imprint. "

  Yu Dongxing said that now the market in Jin Sinan is polarized, and the ordinary wood dug out has no texture or pattern, so it is basically of little value. Some people joked that in the future, Jin Sinan, whose appearance is not good, may still be dried and burned by farmers. All literary plays that are fried and immediately fall have a characteristic, that is, the output is huge and resources are not scarce at all.

  Financial observation

  The cooling-off period after the surge of wenwan

  Is there an invisible hand in control of the wenwan market? Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, said that there are several factors to enhance the value. For Jin Sinan, Thuja and Walnut, the huge amount of hot money comes from Fujian and Guangdong, where there are high-grade wooden furniture bases. They want to use this as a driving force, and they have a large amount of money in their hands, and they are constantly looking for suitable targets. As it happens, the sky-high ebony incident in 2011 caught their attention. In addition, there are also local price factors in Beijing. Beijing is the root and weather vane of the national wenwan market, and it radiates the surrounding areas, such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, and all come to Beijing for goods.

  The decline of the wenwan market is not only due to the micro-level reasons such as the destruction of walnuts by grafted varieties, but also to the macro-level reasons such as the economic environment. After overheating, the economy is now in a cooling-off period and polarized. In the past, everyone was chasing up and down. Like stock trading, everyone thought that investment could make money, and it was also good to make money. When the investment reaches a certain level, the market will not meet everyone’s expectations and will naturally cool down.

  News memory

  What other literary plays are there?

  ◎ Cook: At the beginning of this year, the wholesale price of 7×9 (single bead 7 mm in diameter and 9 mm in height) Cook chain can be sold for more than 3,000 yuan, and now it is more than 100 yuan. The price fell the hardest.

  ◎ Xingyue Bodhi: the most popular in 2013 and 2014, 7×9 (single bead diameter 7 mm, height 9 mm), each string of 114 capsules (108 capsules plus 6 capsules) is more than 1,000 yuan. Now the polished ones sell for more than 100 yuan. If it is directly strung together without processing, it will cost tens of yuan each.

  ◎ Coconut shell: Since 2013, playing with coconut shell strings has emerged in the market. The most precious is the coconut skewers, with a single bead diameter of 9 mm, and a string of 108 pieces is worth more than 5,000 yuan. I can’t even see it now. No one wants it. There are as many coconut shells as you want, as long as you have a bead car machine, you can car as many beads as you want.

  ◎ Huang Longyu: Originally, it was just a kind of general collection called yellow wax stone. By chance, it won a high price, and its value is said to have increased by nearly 100 times. A decent rough stone was as high as one million yuan. But now Huang Longyu has become an outcast in the market, and its value has plummeted.

  Investment story

  400,000 bet on whether 3 acres of land can dig up ebony.

  Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor. When the price of ebony in Jin Sinan was the craziest, he personally went to the mountainous area of Sichuan to gamble on land. The so-called gambling on land is to value a mountainous area of fellow villagers, predict that some ebony will be buried underground, and then pay a large price to package the land and dig ebony. The investment risk is that the more ebony unearthed, the better. However, if less ebony is dug up, or even no ebony is dug up, then the money will be wasted and the bet will be lost. It is understood that ebony in Jin Sinan and sky-high ebony discovered after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2011 also appeared at that time. There is a very big market of Phoebe bournei in Ya ‘an. All the Phoebe bournei excavated in Sichuan are sold there in a centralized way. At most, four or five hundred merchants open their doors to operate. The biggest golden nanmu I have ever seen, 27 meters long, was sold by the buyer for 35 million yuan on the spot. This undoubtedly injected a stimulant into the golden nanmu market at that time.

  In the spring of 2013, Yu Dongxing went to Ya ‘an Mountain in Sichuan. At that time, the information he got was that farmers here often dug up Jin Sinan ebony when planting potatoes, and they didn’t know how to do it, so they dried these treasures and burned them as firewood. However, this sign alone is far from enough. We are always looking for local people as staff officers. Several conditions can give extra points to the alternative plots, such as earthquakes and mudslides, and Jin Sinan ebony has been dug up in the adjacent plots. At that time, it was difficult to choose land, because all the places with convenient transportation were dug up by foreign investors, so they chose the mountains as the battlefield for digging treasures. The area of the land that is used to gambling is about 3 mu, and the price is 400,000 yuan with the farmers.

  When the long mechanical arm of the hook machine scratched down, I always described myself as pleasantly surprised at that time, because from 1.8 meters below the surface to the 27-meter-deep gravel layer, all the layers were ebony. Everyone stood by, gossiping. There must have been crustal movement here before, and hundreds of years of trees fell down and were buried underground along mountain torrents and mudslides.

  Originally, I always thought it would be profitable to dig out a few roots, but I didn’t expect that the ebony that was dug up soon became a mountain beside me, which really made him overjoyed. In fact, only a part of the ebony that is always dug up is Jin Sinan, and most of it belongs to other varieties, such as Toona sinensis, Maliu and Qingba, which are all close to carbonized ebony.

  Ebony has a characteristic that it can’t be used at that time when it is dug up, because it has been buried underground for hundreds of years and is very wet. It needs to be covered on land and dried in the shade, so it can’t be directly exposed to the sun, otherwise the wood will crack. Generally speaking, Phoebe bournei needs to be dried in the shade for two to three years before it can be opened and made into furniture. Until this time, investors can tell which is Jin Sinan ebony from the texture and fragrance of wood profile.

  Dramatically, the second risk of gambling on land appeared. When local farmers saw how many treasures had been dug up in their fields, they immediately became jealous, but they expressed it diplomatically: "Let us dry in the shade for two or three years." Old enough to understand, in fact, people are not allowed to take away all the treasures dug up.

  Although Lao Yu only took away 1/5 of all the unearthed ebony at that time, money must have been earned. One third of the ebony brought back to Beijing was Jin Sinan. Jin Sinan furniture is made of aniseed, carvings are made of minor materials, and beads are made of scraps. This investment has always been a great success.

  "In fact, I have deep feelings for Jin Sinan, but why didn’t I do it later? It was because a large number of southern hot money came in to do Jin Sinan, and they dug up the coffin, made the coffin board into furniture, or sold all kinds of things. That thing was really unlucky, which really made me unbearable." This edition/reporter Zhao Xinpei

  Photography/reporter Wang Zhenlong

Antique close encounter of mahjong’s high-energy reversal Ge You staged an antique "Mission Impossible"


1905 movie network news Recently, the film directed by,,, and starring released a notice of "charlatan", and Fu Gui (Ge You), who holds the clue of Buddha’s head, turned into a "charlatan", with uncertain position and doubtful identity.

Facing the temptation of priceless Buddha’s head, how will the relationship between Wishing (Lei Jiayin), Medicine Otherwise (Li Xian), Huang Yanyan (Xin Zhilei) and Fu Gui develop, and will they become the team-mates who won the treasure all the way? Or become enemies and enemies who use each other? The film will be released nationwide on December 3, and will be shown ahead of schedule on December 2.


Lei Jiayin Xin Zhilei’s partner entered the game to win the treasure.  

Ge You staged an antique "Mission Impossible" layer by layer.


When the jade Buddha head of Wu Zetian Mingtang, who lost overseas, was about to return, it was found that the Buddha head was a fake. For a while, the news that the true Buddha’s head was missing shook the antique rivers and lakes, and Meihua Wumai, Laochaofeng and Zhengjiacun were involved in this puzzle of using the true Buddha’s head as bait. The descendants of the Five Veins made a wish, but the medicine was not, and the yellow smoke took the lead in winning the treasure. What kind of danger was hidden under the scuffle between the rivers and lakes? How many hearts can you identify?


The notice of "charlatan" revolves around Fu Gui. He hangs out in hotels, bathhouses and guest houses, and now he is directly dressed as a "eight-generation single-biography" massage craftsman. The funny appearance makes people laugh. Together with the wish to win the treasure and Huang Yanyan, they searched for many places and finally "captured" Fu Gui successfully in the bathhouse. When the two sides met for the first time, they didn’t show their identities, so the routine went first, and Fu Gui chose thirty-six runs as the best plan.


Hearing that it was related to the Buddha’s head, the "old fox" Fu Gui changed his routine and staged an antique "mission impossible" with the wish and yellow smoke that followed closely. Fu Gui started the flickering mode, jumping back and forth between Lao Chaofeng and the "Treasure Squad", and his identity was constantly reversed, and the jokes were also densely presented! Who is the "charlatan" Fu Gui with? What kind of sparks will the four of the "Treasure Squad" collide?


Behind the scenes, Ge You carried the contrast to the end.  

Professional rigor stimulates the creative enthusiasm of the whole crew


Like Fu Gui, who has a wonderful contrast in the preview, Ge You, who plays Fu Gui, also brings some surprises and laughter to the studio at any time. Lei Jiayin, who took the film for Ge You, said after the cooperation: "Uncle is a special uncle in acting. He has his own ideas, so he often sets the director in a wily and humorous way on the set, which leads to a lot of joy on the set. "


Li now feels that Ge You’s acting is a process of enjoyment. As a younger generation, he has learned a lot from Ge You. Xin Zhilei revealed that Ge You is a particularly childlike person. He will have a snowball fight with everyone on the set, and he will seriously ask "100,000 questions" around a line until it meets the needs of the role. Uncle’s rigorous attitude towards acting and his pursuit of the ultimate role have influenced the whole crew, so many wonderful moments in the film are created in such a collision.


24 Dodge Hellcat Wide-body Red-Eye Cats are equipped with 6.2L V8 supercharger.

Red eye, wide body component. Electric sunroof black sports spoiler 4C navigation system 8.4-screen convenience package (blind spot intersection alarm same color rearview mirror high-intensity discharge headlight) interior package (gray aluminum cut interior Nappa interior seat heating ventilation steering wheel heating suture instrument panel deerskin interior rearview mirror memory power tilting telescopic steering column) SRT package (black label external black badge fender Redeye label SRT grille badge STR spoiler logo) red seat belt.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

The 2023 Dodge Hellcat Wide-body Red-Eye Cat is equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

The aggressive front face of 22 Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Challenger wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice.

The tail wing added above the rear of the wide-body red-eye cat of 23 Dodge Hellcats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

The 23 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cats have a sporty atmosphere, including a flat-bottomed steering wheel, a sports seat, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of American muscle cars.

The eleventh holiday is coming to an end. Four suggestions teach you to prevent post-holiday syndrome.

  BEIJING, Beijing, October 7 (Qiu Yu) There is still the last day left in the 11-day holiday. Are you worried that you will suffer from post-holiday syndrome as before?

  Post-holiday syndrome is a variety of physiological or psychological manifestations that people appear after the holiday, such as feeling bored, listless, inefficient at work and study, and even unexplained nausea and neurasthenia in the days after the holiday. In order to avoid this situation, Zhongxin. com has sorted out some suggestions on diet and rest to make you full of energy on the first day after the festival.

  Adjust work and rest, go to bed early and get up early.

  Since February, 2015, the topic homepage of "# Post-holiday Syndrome #" on Sina Weibo has been continuously posted with a total reading of over 10 million. The first day after the festival has not yet arrived, and some netizens have posted complaints about "getting up dizzy in the morning" and "I really want to sleep in his dark place".

  Compared with going to work and school, many people have very irregular schedules during holidays. Some people surf the internet or play cards all night, some people are on the road, and their biological clocks are disrupted. It is difficult to adapt quickly after the festival, and I can’t sleep at night or wake up during the day.

  One of the remedial measures is to adjust the work and rest, go to bed early and get up early as possible, and take a proper lunch break if possible. If it is difficult to sleep at night, taking a hot bath will help you sleep.

  Sina Weibo netizens’ discussion on the topic of # Postholiday Syndrome # after the 11th holiday. Source: Sina Weibo screenshot

  Eat more dark vegetables in a nutritious diet

  During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, many people ate irregularly, and they couldn’t stop eating big fish and meat at the beginning, and drank too much at parties, which led to excessive gastrointestinal burden.

  Ma Guansheng, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that the post-holiday diet should follow the principle of diversity, because the nutrition of a single food is definitely not comprehensive. You can appropriately reduce the intake of meat and eat more cereals and green vegetables.

  "Pay attention to increasing the proportion of dark-colored vegetables," Ma Guansheng said. Compared with light-colored vegetables, dark-colored vegetables contain more B vitamins and minerals.

  Some people say that "only eating vegetarian food is good for health" for a few days after the festival. In this regard, Ma Guansheng said that drinking coarse cereals porridge every day will help to recover the damaged stomach, but if you eat it too lightly, it will also lead to insufficient intake of micronutrients and high-quality protein, so you should pay attention to a nutritious diet.

  Data map. Zhongxin net zhongqing photo

  Moderate exercise relieves stress.

  What should I do if I feel listless and have no appetite after the holiday? Moderate exercise may help you.

  “‘ Eat ’ With ‘ Move ’ There are two aspects. Exercise helps to adjust the appetite to a normal state. "Ma Guansheng said that exercise can not only relieve stress, control weight, but also promote sleep.

  You can do your favorite sports after work or after school, such as jogging, swimming, dancing, badminton, etc., so that your tired body can have a positive rest and carry out post-holiday work more vigorously.

  Post-holiday work intensity should not be too high.

  In addition to physical adjustments such as sleep, diet and exercise, psychological adaptation is also very important.

  It is not advisable to carry out excessive work in a short time after the festival, but to finish the necessary work step by step, and don’t put too much pressure on yourself to avoid anxiety and depression.

  At the same time, you can make some psychological hints, tell yourself that the National Day holiday is over, meditate on the future work arrangements, and adjust your mentality to a normal working state. (End)

The associate professor of the university lost contact with the scenic spot for more than 10 days, and the last phone call said that he had a cold.

The rescue team searched and rescued in the mountains.

The rescue team searched and rescued in the mountains. 

  On August 3rd, Yang Jun, an associate professor in the history department of Shanghai University, lost contact while climbing a mountain in Hanshan Scenic Area, Lingbao, Henan Province. According to his family, his myopia reached 900 degrees. By August 18th, it was the 16th day that Yang Jun lost contact.

  On August 13th, lingbao city Municipal People’s Government Office issued a circular. According to the circular, the municipal government has organized more than 10 teams, more than 600 people and 3 police dogs to carry out the search. "As of 18: 00 on August 12, no missing persons have been found. After communicating with their families and affiliated units, they decided to stop the search and rescue work, and asked Hanshan Scenic Area and the public security department to continue to pay attention in the follow-up work, find clues and report them immediately."

  On August 17th, Yang Jun’s family told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that so far, there was no new progress.

  Scenic area sanitation worker:

  "I should have brought a day’s rations, and everything is normal."

  Dr. Yang Jun, 49, graduated from Fudan University and just translated Fictitious Israeli Land in June this year.

  On August 17th, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star contacted Liang Xuwei, the captain of Yichuan Brigade of Condor Rescue Team who participated in the search and rescue. He recalled: "At 4 o’clock in the morning on August 7, we rushed to Hanshan Scenic Area overnight to meet the local rescue team. It took more than 8 hours to cross all the roads from Jinding to Laoyacha. " He said that the most difficult thing in search and rescue is that the Hanshan Scenic Area belongs to the end of the Qinling Mountains. Laoyacha, with an altitude of more than 2,400 meters, is the highest mountain in Henan, with a large area and it is not easy to search.

  Liang Xuwei said that Yang Jun had asked passers-by about the road to Laoyacha. There are two roads to Laoyacha, one is through a scientific research unit; The other road must pass through Jinding in the scenic area. On August 1, Yang Jun asked a staff member of a scientific research unit for directions, and the other party told him that it was closed and not allowed to enter. "At that time, his mental state was normal."

  "On the morning of August 2, a battery car driver pulled Yang Jun from the hotel to the steps below the mountain. "Yang Jun’s family said:" The people in the scenic spot said that he brought two steamed buns, a glass of water and a bag of biscuits when he went up the mountain. The people in the scenic spot wanted to send two steamed buns to Yang Jun, but he didn’t want them. He is a shy person who doesn’t want to bother others, which also proves that he can’t go to the virgin forest from Jinding, and he has no material and food preparation. From Jinding to Laoyacha, the professional team walked for nearly 10 hours. "

  Liang Xuwei said that after 11: 00 noon on August 2, a scenic sanitation worker also saw Yang Jun at the Prince Peak scenic spot. According to the sanitation worker’s memory, Yang Jun was alone, wearing glasses and carrying a bag. "I should have brought food for a day, and everything was normal.". Yang asked "how to get to Laoyacha", and the sanitation worker told him: "There is no road here, it is all virgin forest; If you want to go to Laoyacha, you must go to Jinding and cross the virgin forest from Jinding. " Prince Peak is about half an hour away from Jinding. This sanitation worker may be the last person to see him.

  Sent a message to the hotel manager.

  "I can’t go down the mountain tonight, so I’ll find a cave for one night."

  At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 2, Yang Jun called his wife: "I am going down the mountain, and I expect to be there in 3 hours." Later, in Jinding, cigarette butts were found. It is understood that Yang Jun only smokes one brand of cigarettes, which are not sold locally, so it is presumed that it was left by Yang Jun..

  Liang Xuwei told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that at 8 o’clock that night, Yang Jun sent a message to the hotel manager, saying, "If you can’t go down the mountain tonight, just find a cave for one night and go down the mountain tomorrow." Liang Xuwei speculated: "Yang Jun probably didn’t expect it to be darker in the mountains than outside. He was 900 degrees nearsighted, so on the way down the mountain, he might see it was dark and couldn’t get down. He could only tell the hotel to spend the night in the mountains."

  Liang Xuwei said that there are two roads and a stone step down the mountain from Jinding, which takes about 3 hours. A wooden plank road, about 4 hours’ walk. On the 8th, the Blue Sky Rescue Team, which participated in the search and rescue, reported that cigarette butts left by Yang Jun were found at Qinglongbei on the stone steps.

  At 5 o’clock in the morning on August 3rd, my wife called Yang Jun and was disconnected. Yang Jun called back and said, "I have a little cold and my nose has been running." It sounds "a little weak." The family thought he was in the hotel. This was the last call, and since then, Yang Jun has completely lost contact.

  Yang Jun’s family said: "First of all, rule out falling off a cliff, because several possible places have been checked. The edge of the cliff is covered with shrubs, and the search and rescue team needs to cut it with a sickle. As ordinary tourists, it is unlikely to walk there. It is also unlikely to be attacked by animals. Because there are few animals, even if they are attacked by animals, they should have traces or clothes and glasses. He has two pairs of glasses, but they are not found. On the morning of the 3rd, he and his wife were sober on the phone. There is no signal on the mobile phone after 8 o’clock. It takes 1-2 hours to walk from Qinglong back where cigarette butts were found to the exit of the scenic spot. Everyone says that there can be no danger if you go down from this place. Therefore, some people think that the possibility of murder cannot be ruled out. "

  Director of Hanshan Scenic Area Office:

  "He made it clear that it was safe. How can we call the police?"

  On the 17th, Li Xiaoying, director of Hanshan Scenic Area Office, told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that "there are no security risks in normal lines. Beyond the normal line, I ran to the no-man’s land and couldn’t find it. No tourists have ever spent the night in the mountains before. "

  Yang Jun’s family thought that there was basically no cell phone signal in the virgin forest area from Jinding to Laoyacha. However, on the afternoon of the 2nd, evening and morning of the 3rd, Yang Jun had phone records with his family, indicating that he was in the network coverage area. There is no evidence to prove that he is outside the scenic spot, saying that he lost contact in the virgin forest outside the scenic spot, and the scenic spot may want to shirk responsibility. Moreover, he plans to go back to his hometown and reunite with his family on the 3 rd, and set the time on WeChat. How can he go to Laoyacha?

  Yang Jun’s family told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that the "Laoyacha (Hanshan) Challenge, the first peak in Henan" had been held in the scenic spot, but it was misleading propaganda. In fact, Laoyacha and this (Hanshan) scenic spot are two different things, and Laoyacha is in the nature reserve. Yang Jun did ask where Laoyacha was. After asking, he found that it was impossible to get to Laoyacha from Jinding, so he found cigarette butts left for Yang Jun at the downhill.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter found that Laoyacha really belongs to nature reserve. According to Henan Daily’s previous report, Laoyacha is located in Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve in Henan, with an altitude of 2413.8 meters, which is the highest peak in Henan.

  According to Li Xiaoying’s memory, "Two hotel staff asked Yang Jun for his phone number, but he didn’t give it, leaving only WeChat. He communicated with the staff of the scenic spot and said that he prefers adventure and has the ability to survive in the wild. " At 6 pm on August 2, "We used WeChat to ask him when he would come down, but he didn’t return. At 8 o’clock in the evening, he returned and said that he would come back tomorrow. We immediately sent a message asking what was going on. He stopped replying and we couldn’t get in touch. "

  Then, why didn’t the scenic spot choose to search or call the police that night? Li Xiaoying said: "He sent a message, clearly indicating that he is safe, he has no problem, and he will return tomorrow morning. How do we call the police? If he said something was wrong, we would have saved him that night. And I can’t contact him, even if I go to find it, I don’t know where to find it. " She added: "We belong to the physical scenic spot invested by Yalong Group, and what the scenic spot does is consistent with Yalong Group."

  Yang Jun’s family believes that the government-led search and rescue body has done its best, and the staff in the scenic spot, local villagers, schools and the government have tried their best to help. But after the incident, the actual controller of the scenic spot never appeared. "There is no penny pension, no apology. Tourists bought tickets and disappeared. In any case, the scenic spot is responsible. 4A scenic spot is at an important point, and there is no monitoring. There is no cell phone signal in some places. In the absence of a network, writing a distress call is useless. " (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist Shelly)

Ruby Lin Rare Show Happiness Daily Sharing Wallace Huo’s Pet Daughter Behavior

Ruby Lin

Ruby Lin

According to Taiwan media reports on the 26th, Ruby Lin, 46, married Wallace Huo in 2016, and had a daughter "Little Dolphin". From time to time, she shared her parenting life on social platforms. Ruby Lin was found to have had her hair cut short when she attended an endorsement event on 26th. She revealed that her daughter was crying over this, and asked Ruby Lin to grow it as soon as possible. She also revealed that Wallace Huo spoiled her daughter and even asked her to wear nail polish and eye shadow.

Ruby Lin’s 5-and-a-half-year-old daughter loves to braid her hair. After she cut her hair short, her daughter cried and said, "Mom, you cut your hair!" Ruby Lin is required to keep her hair long. Usually, she is required to wear a skirt at home, which makes Ruby Lin laugh and cry. When she has special needs, she will go to her father Wallace Huo: "Because I have more regulations, I usually skip me to find my father, because my father is reluctant to refuse."

Wallace Huo even accepted her daughter’s request for makeup. Ruby Lin said with a smile: "I was bored by her (daughter) and told her to go to her father, who didn’t wear makeup." My daughter painted everything from nail polish to eye shadow, and all of them used super bright colors. Ruby Lin couldn’t help taking pictures to commemorate her.

Re-investigation on the chaos of prepaid card consumption: well-known enterprises "say it and fall"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 28th Title: Well-known enterprises "fall down when they say it", and virtual cards become new "slots" — — Re-investigation of prepaid card consumption chaos

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Yang

  "Beauty, what about swimming and fitness?" I believe many people have heard of similar "strike up a conversation". Merchants use various discounts to attract you to spend money on cards, but once you pay for it, you may fall into a ring-by-ring routine … …

  According to the reporter’s investigation, as an emerging business model, prepaid card consumption is favored by many businesses because of its convenience and benefits. However, the deep-seated reasons, such as the blind spot in the prepaid card filing system, light punishment and imperfect credit information system, have led to frequent chaos and repeated prohibitions in this field, and some well-known enterprises are also involved.

  Well-known enterprises "say it, but they will fall", but they are still applying for new cards when they can’t pay.

  "If you come to apply for a card today, you can enjoy the lowest price, buy it for two years and get it for one year!" In March this year, Mr. Gao spent 2,700 yuan on a three-year fitness card in Beijing Haosha Fitness Jinsong Store.

  However, after the May 1 ST, this well-known chain gym has had problems such as the cancellation of group exercises, the closure of swimming pools, the disconnection of power and hot water, and the failure of equipment without maintenance. "Seven out of 10 treadmills are broken, and the front desk still shows ‘ Direct entry without swiping the card ’ Brand. " A member told reporters.

  Even so, the gym is still selling cards. According to members’ memories, on May 6th, Xiaoli, a salesman, was still soliciting guests in a circle of friends. Later, according to another salesperson, in March this year alone, the store’s sales reached more than 500,000 yuan.

  The gym can’t be used normally, and many members have proposed to return their cards. However, Mr. Gao found that the contract said, "This is a special card, and it can’t be returned." After rummaging through his pockets, he realized that he didn’t even give the payment receipt and invoice. Mr. Shan, the operation manager of the gym, said: "The company has no money and can’t refund the fee."

  According to the national enterprise credit information publicity system, "Beijing Haosha Jianli Fitness Service Co., Ltd." on the official seal of the membership card agreement was listed in the business exception list of the industrial and commercial departments on April 30 this year, and its shareholder Haosha Ai Ya (Beijing) Fitness Service Co., Ltd. was also listed in the business exception list on March 20. The reporter called the company’s reserved phone number several times, but never contacted the senior person in charge.

  Relevant sales staff of Haosha Jinsong Store revealed that due to the break of the company’s capital chain, some stores in Beijing will be closed.

  The relevant person in charge of Shuangjing Industrial and Commercial Office of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce told the reporter that the industrial and commercial department is negotiating with Haosha Fitness to solve related problems. Haosha Jinsong Store will be taken over by other companies, but this company can only provide services and cannot handle the refund problem. If you really need a refund, it is recommended to go to court as soon as possible.

  Small enterprises are the hardest hit areas for complaints, and virtual cards become new "slots"

  The "Analysis of Complaints Accepted by National Consumers Association in 2018" released by China Consumers Association shows that life and social services rank first in service complaints. In the field of service segmentation, remote shopping, beauty salons, catering, maintenance and repair, and fitness services are all on the list.

  By combing typical cases in various places, the reporter found that prepaid card consumption disputes are mainly concentrated in the service industry, especially in the fields of beauty salons, fitness, photography, car beauty, catering, etc. Among them, some small-scale enterprises have become the hardest hit areas for running away and disputes.

  "The money in the prepaid card is the money that consumers deposit in the other party’s account in advance to fulfill multiple contracts. It should be consumed once, and the operator deducts money from the card once. " Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Rights Protection Law Research Association, said.

  "But in real life, prepaid transactions are gradually deviating from the original intention, becoming a means for illegal operators to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, resulting in a large number of legal disputes." Wang Jijin, supervisor of Beijing Lawyers Association and lawyer of Construction Law Firm, said.

  In addition, the reporter’s investigation found that with the development of mobile Internet, online prepaid consumption has gradually become a new complaint "slot". Recently, a number of consumers told reporters that they had booked flowers for several months in their lives, but they found that the applet was offline after not receiving it several times.

  Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said that the low cost of corporate dishonesty and the high cost of consumer rights protection led to a significant increase in prepaid arbitrage.

  Education, fitness and other industries are not included in the record, and combination boxing is needed to control the chaos.

  In response to the frequent chaos of prepaid cards in various places, as early as September 2012, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Measures for the Administration of Single-use Commercial Prepaid Cards (Trial), requiring card-issuing enterprises to go to the competent commercial authorities at all levels for filing within 30 days from the date of launching the single-use card business, and implement a fund depository system for related enterprises, and deposit funds in commercial banks according to a certain proportion of the funds received in advance. Once the violation occurs, it can form a constraint on enterprises.

  "But the reality is that there is a lack of supervision over the subsequent use of depository funds. In addition, the measures only involve ‘ Retail, accommodation and catering, residential service ’ Three industries, but there is no coverage for high-incidence areas such as fitness, beauty salons, education, entertainment, online car, and individual industrial and commercial households. " Wang Jijin said that in addition, a fine of less than 30,000 yuan will be imposed on the illegal acts of card issuing enterprises or card selling enterprises, which is relatively light and difficult to play a deterrent role.

  Heshan suggested raising the threshold for issuing prepaid cards for a large number of individual industrial and commercial households, for example, stipulating that operators should pay a deposit or provide corresponding guarantees in order to obtain the right to issue cards.

  Qiu Baochang, an expert from the Expert Committee of China Consumers Association, suggested setting a qualification threshold for card-issuing merchants and their main managers, such as requiring operators to have no major violations of laws and regulations and no bad records of fraudulent consumer behavior. Wang Jijin suggested: "Establish a blacklist system as soon as possible, register and publicize untrustworthy enterprises and individuals, and raise the threshold in handling industrial and commercial licenses."

  Some insiders also believe that the mode of prepayment leads to the one-way risk of consumers, and this consumption mode can be abandoned. Commercial enterprises should rely on improving services instead of paying in advance and then discounting to tie consumers down.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Policies for the Tre

Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2023] No.1

District medical insurance bureaus, finance bureaus, health and wellness committees, social undertakings bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, financial audit bureau, and relevant designated medical institutions:

  In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Relevant Policies of Medical Insurance for Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 [2023] of Medical Insurance), and to ensure that the people can smoothly spend the peak period of infection, it is decided to optimize and adjust the relevant policies of medical insurance in this Municipality. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, optimize the medical insurance payment policy and improve the level of reimbursement for medical treatment at the grassroots level.

  Novel coronavirus infected patients in all admitted medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the upfront cost guarantee policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance, etc. in accordance with the provisions of payment, the personal burden of part of the financial subsidies, the required funds paid by the financial sector in advance, the central government according to the actual cost of 60% subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

  Cooperate to promote the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment, guide patients to seek medical treatment at the grassroots level, and ensure stable and orderly medical services. According to the actual situation of this Municipality, we will increase the support for bringing village clinics and community health service institutions in rural areas into the designated medical institutions for medical insurance in this Municipality, and sign an agreement on temporary designated medical institutions with interested village clinics and community health service institutions in rural areas. Encourage medical institutions to supply novel coronavirus infection treatment drugs in the medical insurance drug list (including temporary supplements in this Municipality). For the insured patients with novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (see Annex for details) in the designated medical institutions at the second level and below in this city, special guarantee will be implemented for outpatient and emergency expenses, with no deductible line and capping line, and the reimbursement ratio will be 90%, which will be implemented first until March 31, 2023.

  Due to the increased expenses paid by the medical insurance fund due to the adjustment of reimbursement ratio, the medical insurance department automatically made up the difference through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions, and directly allocated the difference-making expenses to the entrusted bank account bound by the insured, and the insured did not need to declare.

  The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

  Two, the implementation of temporary medical insurance drug list, to meet the needs of patients.

  According to the "novel coronavirus Infection Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the temporary payment policy for novel coronavirus treatment drugs in the plan will be implemented until March 31, 2023. With the consent of the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the drugs identified by the joint prevention and control mechanism in this Municipality for treating novel coronavirus infection will be temporarily included in the list of medical insurance drugs in this Municipality, and will be implemented first until March 31, 2023.

  Third, do a good job in the "internet plus" medical insurance service to help patients with online diagnosis and treatment

  The administrative department of health shall promptly publish the list of medical institutions providing Internet diagnosis and treatment services, provide mobile payment and settlement services for patients with symptoms related to novel coronavirus infection and meeting the Guidelines for Home Treatment of Covid-19 Infected Persons, and the medical insurance department shall support the price policy of Internet first-visit medical services according to the principle of online and offline consistency, and the reimbursement standard is consistent with offline. The follow-up service for infection-related symptoms in novel coronavirus is still implemented according to the current reimbursement policy for follow-up visits on the Internet.

  Fourth, improve the price formation mechanism and enhance the ability of medical insurance.

  We will continue to do a good job in price negotiation or consultation, centralized procurement, online procurement, filing procurement and price monitoring of drugs needed for the treatment of infected patients in novel coronavirus, so as to reduce the treatment cost of infected patients in novel coronavirus. Combined with the actual operation of the medical insurance fund, the medical insurance department promotes the implementation of the policy as a whole and scientifically determines the scope and level of protection, which not only reasonably reduces the burden on the masses, but also ensures the safety and sustainability of the medical insurance fund. On this basis, the medical insurance fund does not meet the expenditure, and the financial department will give appropriate subsidies.

  Five, optimize the medical insurance handling process, provide convenient medical insurance services.

  We will continue to provide convenient medical insurance services, implement the long-term prescription medical insurance payment policy, and implement online routine medical insurance handling, timely emergency handling, private special matters, delayed non-urgent matters, and eliminate hidden dangers. According to the needs, and belong to the municipal health department to determine the scope of medical institutions that provide Covid-19 infected patients with the ability to treat novel coronavirus infection, non-medical insurance designated medical institutions signed the Temporary Special Agreement on the Settlement of Medical Insurance Expenses of novel coronavirus Infected Patients, guiding all kinds of medical institutions to do a good job in the collection and uploading of information related to novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and settlement, and the settlement of medical insurance expenses. Give full play to the handling power and promote the sinking of services. Agencies at all levels should cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in health promotion in rural areas and urban communities, popularize knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, raise people’s awareness of self-protection, and earnestly ensure that medical insurance management is not loose and medical insurance handling services are uninterrupted. All designated medical institutions should diagnose the new coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms, accurately express the diagnosis information and upload it in time.

  Sixth, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage to ensure that policies are effective.

  The implementation of "Class B management" for novel coronavirus infection is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of virus variation, epidemic situation and prevention and control work in China. All relevant departments should improve their political stance and earnestly perform their duties. The medical insurance department is responsible for the audit and settlement of related expenses and strengthen fund supervision; The financial department is responsible for timely disbursement of financial subsidies; The health department is responsible for guiding medical institutions to do a good job in the identification, information registration and uploading of infected patients in novel coronavirus; The CDC is responsible for uploading information and data of infected patients in novel coronavirus. Strengthen coordination and linkage to ensure that the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are fully implemented.

  This notice shall come into force as of the date of the implementation of the "Class B tube" for novel coronavirus infection.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau    

beijing finance bureau    

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee    

January 7, 2023