According to Voice of China’s Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, I believe that in many cities in China, people may be familiar with such a scene: in residential areas, people take blue buckets to swipe their cards in front of a cabinet water purifier to receive water, or in their own kitchens, they get drinking water through filtering equipment.

　　With the improvement of people’s requirements for drinking water quality, people pay more and more attention to the safety and health of drinking water, and water purifiers have become the "new favorites" of many families and communities. However, there is also a contradiction between water purification and water saving.

　　Mr. Wang, a citizen of Qingdao, bought a household water purifier at the beginning of this year. He can drink pure water by turning on the tap, which makes the family’s life much more convenient. But at the end of the month, when I saw the water meter, Mr. Wang was startled.

　　Mr. Wang: The water fee at home is 20 to 30 yuan. Since this was installed, I think it was basically between 40 and 50 in the first two months, which was basically doubled. Later, I learned after asking that after it produced one cup of water, it would basically produce three to four more cups of wastewater.

　　The water purifier has become a waste water machine, so invisible water waste exists not only in household water purifiers, but also in water purification drinking machines set up in many communities. The reporter learned that in many communities in Qingdao, there are three or four such direct drinking machines for water purification. If you put in a piece of 30 cents, you can receive a small bucket of 7.5 liters of water. Because it is more affordable than buying bottled water, many citizens like this direct drinking machine very much. But in the interview, most citizens said they didn’t know about the water waste caused by the direct drinking machine.

　　Citizen: (I used to think) it is so economical and not wasteful, but I didn’t know it was so wasteful.

　　How much water is wasted by this drinking machine? The staff of the water company calculated an account for the reporter. To put it simply, it takes three buckets of tap water to make such a bucket of pure water. The reporter learned that the lowest wastewater rate of water purifiers is 1: 1, and the highest can reach 1: 4. According to the data released by home appliance research institute Yikang, in 2014, there were about 15 million reverse osmosis water purifiers in use in China, and the average annual water consumption of each household reverse osmosis water purifier was about 30 tons, and that of commercial ones was about 60 tons. Only by measuring the low average wastewater rate of 1: 1: 23, there were about one billion tons of tap water lost in vain every year. Insiders reminded that while enjoying clean water, don’t forget to save water.

　　If you use the reverse osmosis water purifier to produce 1 liter of pure water, 3 to 4 liters of water will flow into the sewer. Many times, these "tail waters" which are cleaner than tap water are wasted. However, in the reality that the situation of water resources in many areas of our country is extremely severe, it seems that water purification and water saving are becoming a pair of contradictions. So is this contradiction simply due to poor water use and insufficient water purification technology? How to achieve a good combination of water saving and water purification? We might as well take a look at some water consumption conditions in overseas countries.

　　As the largest island country in the world, Australia can be called "vast territory and abundant resources". However, due to the dry climate and large evaporation, Australia is a country with relatively short water resources. Hu Fang, an Australian observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that tap water in Australia directly meets the drinking water standard. Therefore, most people drink tap water directly, and do not need secondary purification. Because the water plant directly carries out the water purification treatment, it will save some water compared with the water purification for each camp.

　　Hu Fang: The cold water outlet of tap water in Australia has reached the standard of direct drinking water, so few people install a water purifier at home. Usually, people drink water directly from the tap with cups. For some places with high hygiene requirements, such as hospitals or kindergartens, patients or children are directly allowed to drink tap water. Because it is the direct water purification treatment of the waterworks, in the process of water purification, the waste water is not directly dumped, but repeatedly recycled in the waterworks. Therefore, compared with the fragmented water purifier for each household, it will consume less water resources to filter water again.

　　In addition, Australia’s water resources management is also quite detailed. For example, tap water can be divided into cold water and hot water. Cold water can be drunk directly, and hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables. It is not as pure as cold water and cannot be drunk directly. Treating cold water and hot water differently can make less water need to be purified, which is also a way of saving water.

　　Hu Fang: On the other hand, there will be two outlets of cold water and hot water at the faucet outlet in Australia. Cold water can be directly drunk, while hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables, so the requirements for hot water will not be as pure as cold water. Treat hot water and cold water separately, so that less water needs to be purified, and relatively less water resources are consumed in the process of water purification. In addition, Australia itself is a country that lacks water. In many details, Australians will pay great attention to saving water. For example, in some airports or shopping malls in Australia, the water used for flushing toilets is not tap water that can be directly drunk. Usually, these places will use recycled water for flushing toilets. In addition, many buildings in Australia have a water storage tank in which rainwater after rain will be collected. Usually, the water will be used for flushing the toilet and cleaning the floor, thus further reducing the amount of direct drinking water that needs purification treatment.

　　Tang Xinzi, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that Japanese people’s drinking water also comes directly from tap water. Mineral water and purified water are often emergency items for Japanese people to prepare for disasters. At the same time, Japan’s water resources treatment system is quite transparent to the public.

　　Tang Xinzi: When I returned to China, I found that, including my own home, pure water was delivered to my door in buckets. This phenomenon has never been seen in Japan. Turning on the tap in Japan is basically drinkable water, which is the same in urban and rural areas. There are 35 strict requirements for the standard test of water system management. Children are taken to visit local water purification facilities from the beginning of primary school to learn how to clean drinking water in the community. The whole water purification process is transparent for users to see. Japan first carries out disinfection treatment, then carries out a higher level of water purification treatment to remove impurities, and finally sends it to the tap of every family, and you can drink it when you turn on the tap.

　　In the United States, sometimes the problem of tap water pollution also appears in social news. Water purifiers, net kettle and mineral water are one of the water sources for many families. What is the real situation of American daily drinking water? Xing Sijia, the international news editor of Voice of China, once studied in the United States. She introduced this.

　　Xing Sijia: I once asked Americans in new york and Washington, D.C., whether tap water at home can be directly used for drinking. Most of them said that they believed that drinking tap water directly had no health problems. However, the reality is that most American families will install a water filter under the faucet in the kitchen to further improve the quality of drinking water. In fact, as early as 1974, the United States Congress passed the National Safe Drinking Water Act, which ensured the safety of drinking water through the protection of the whole process from the water source to the faucet. There are currently more than 160,000 public water supply systems in the United States, including public and private companies. According to the report of the US Environmental Protection Agency, according to the different water sources, American water companies can choose appropriate process combinations to deal with pollutants found in raw water. The most common water purification process includes flocculation, precipitation, filtration and disinfection. Some water supply systems also use ion exchange and absorption methods. It is understood that these methods have not caused excessive waste of water resources. In addition, in order to ensure the timely and accurate test results of tap water, the EPA has also established a set of sampling procedures for the water quality of tap water companies. For example, bacteria should be checked once a month or once a quarter according to the size of the water plant. However, even so, tap water in the United States has been exposed to potential safety hazards from time to time. As early as the end of 2009, the new york Times reported that tens of millions of Americans had problems with their drinking water, and 49 million Americans had been drinking dirty water for at least five years, which not only contained bacteria,It also contains dangerous chemicals such as arsenic and uranium. The reason, according to expert analysis, is that the infrastructure of the water supply system in the United States is in disrepair and aging seriously.

　　On April 9, 2024, the national spring tourism promotion activity of "Spring in China" was held in Luoyang, Henan Province. The activity was co-sponsored by the Resource Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Press Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and the Luoyang Municipal People’s Government, and was undertaken by the Luoyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism.

　　Go to the Spring Mountain, smoke in the spring, and enjoy the spring scenery in Henan. The products of tourist routes with abundant spring colors have been officially released, and Henan has launched tourist routes for sightseeing, enjoying flowers, enjoying tea, traveling slowly in the countryside and enjoying leisure and health.

　　Come and follow these five routes, take advantage of this spring to "walk in Henan" and "read China" while enjoying the beautiful scenery in spring and savoring the rich culture.

　　Line one

　　Spring mountains and green waters are all interesting, and the secret world is quiet.

　　It’s warm and windy, and the birds are singing. It’s spring and climbing again. Quiet mountains, gurgling streams and lush vegetation. White clouds and blue sky set each other off and become interesting, and the new green in sight is full of warm vitality!

　　Tour route: Xinyang Jigong Mountain-Nanwan Lake-Nanyang Laojie Mountain-Rose Expo Park-Luoyang Laojun Mountain-Baiyun Mountain-Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain-Xinxiang South Taihang.

　　Line 2

　　It is when wheatgrass is blooming that flowers bloom all the way.

　　There is a letter in the spring breeze, and flowers bloom for a certain period. Spring in Henan is colorful, from south to north, from east to west. Rape flowers, peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, apricot flowers, peony flowers, forsythia flowers and paulownia flowers bloom one after another, full of youthful eyes, romantic and charming, and the air is filled with the fragrance of spring.

　　Flower viewing route: peony flowers in Luoyang parks and scenic spots-rape flowers in Dengzhou, Nanyang-Taohuayuan ecological scenic spot in Xihua, Zhoukou, peach blossoms, magnolia flowers-Gubaidu cherry blossoms in Zhengzhou-10,000 mu ecological pear garden in Ningling, Shangqiu, pear flowers-Baoquan tulip in Xinxiang-Fuxishan apricot flowers in Xinmi-Lushi Forsythia Flower Sea-Lankao Jiao Yulu Memorial Park.

　　Line 3

　　The spring breeze moistens new buds and enjoys green tea.

　　March to April is the best time to pick Xinyang Maojian tea. Making a pot of spring tea, sipping tea, sitting quietly, and incorporating the freshest buds of generate into your own time and life, is quite interesting.

　　Tea tasting route: Xinyang Tea Museum-Hejiazhai Camping Park-Zhouxiao Tongming Intangible Tea House-Nanwan Lake-Jigongshan-Wenxin Tea Culture Garden

　　Line 4

　　Brushing willows on the embankment drunk with spring smoke, swimming slowly in the countryside.

　　Spring is warm and weeping willows are green. Leave the noisy city, measure the stone path with your footsteps, face the breeze and feel the beauty of the countryside. During the tiring journey, you can also choose a comfortable place to stay and fall asleep, which can make the whole trip more relaxed and comfortable.

　　Slow-paced rural route: Tianpu Daiwan, Xinyang-Haotang Village, Pingqiao District-My humble hometown-Sanhe Village, Songxian County-Chongdugou Village, Luanchuan-The secluded landscape of Sanmenxia-A small cave in Jiyuan-Yunshang Courtyard in Jiaozuo-Lingquan Scenic Spot in Hebi-Gaojiatai Village, Shibanyan Town, Linzhou.

　　Line 5

　　When spring comes to the world, everything is relaxing and healthy.

　　In the season when everything is born, health care is at the right time. In Nanyang, strolling through Zhongjing Health Town, you can experience the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the uniqueness of "preventing diseases" in an immersive way. You can also come to Chenjiagou, Jiaozuo, wen county, the holy place of Taiji, and learn a trick and a half to keep fit and cultivate sentiment.

　　Leisure and Recreation Route: Nanyang Zhongjing Health Town-Nanzhao Wuduoshan Health Tourism Resort-Yiyuan Health Valley in Taowan Town, Luanchuan, Luoyang-Chenjiagou Tai Ji Chuan Cultural Tourism Zone in Jiaozuo wen county-Yuntaishan Health Tourism Base in Jiaozuo-Guoliang Health Tourism Base in Huixian County, Xinxiang-Baoquan Tourism Zone in Huixian County.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Topic: Deepening exchanges and cooperation in legal governance and promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system — — People from many countries spoke highly of the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the tenth meeting of the Ministers of Justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On September 5th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the 10th meeting of ministers of justice of SCO member states. Many people said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up and affirmed the achievements made by SCO member States in promoting the rule of law and strengthening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into SCO member States’ deepening exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration, and helped all member States work together to build a community of human destiny.

　　"maintaining the international order based on international law"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that since the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was put into operation in 2013, all member States have upheld and carried forward the "Shanghai spirit", supported each other and cooperated sincerely, constantly promoted the rule of law in various countries, strengthened exchanges and mutual learning in the judicial field among governments, continuously carried out pragmatic cooperation in the legal service field, and firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, which has played an important role.

　　Akbar Tashkulov, Minister of Justice of Uzbekistan, has personal feelings about SCO member states’ "strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among governments in the judicial field and continuously carrying out pragmatic cooperation in the field of legal services". He said that Ukraine and China have cooperated closely in the fields of training legal talents and judicial expertise, which has contributed to better protecting the interests of multinational investors and promoting the high-quality economic development of the two countries. Through platforms such as the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice, SCO member States can obtain many new information on the development of the judicial field through bilateral and multilateral exchanges, which has played an important role in promoting the rule of law in their own countries.

　　In the view of Sherik Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is of great significance for SCO member States to uphold and carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and strengthen exchanges and practical cooperation in the judicial field. He said that the SCO is an important platform for member States to strengthen exchanges and dialogues and promote common development. Under the framework of the SCO, cooperation among member States in judicial and other fields is of great significance to promoting regional rule of law and improving global governance.

　　Abdul Aziz shabani, a Saudi Arabian expert on international issues, strongly agrees with the statement made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. Shabani said: "The SCO member States have continuously strengthened exchanges in the judicial and other fields and continued to carry out pragmatic cooperation, which has effectively promoted the rule of law in all member States. The SCO has played an important role in maintaining the international order based on international law."

　　Chun Wong, president of the China Society of International Law, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, said that the important exposition in the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was profound and injected new impetus into deepening exchanges and cooperation among SCO member States in the judicial and other fields. The congratulatory letter summed up and affirmed the achievements made by member States in promoting the rule of law in their own countries and strengthening pragmatic cooperation since the operation of the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice, as well as their role in maintaining regional and world peace and stability.

　　"China’s role is highly appreciated."

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Pavel Troshchinski, a leading researcher at the Center for Political Research and Prediction of the Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, resonates with the statement that "China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in securing the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term". Troshchinski said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again fully demonstrated that China attaches great importance to the rule of law. Today, great achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law in China, and the legislative work covers all important fields such as politics, economy and society. At the same time, China has made efforts to promote relevant cooperation within the framework of the SCO, and "China’s role is highly appreciated".

　　SherRadil bakht Gulov, an expert from the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Kyrgyzstan, highly agrees with Chairman Supreme Leader’s statement on China’s active participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system. He said: "China has made historic progress in the field of rule of law. At the same time, it has actively participated in global governance and firmly safeguarded the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, setting an example for all countries."

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Islamabad Institute of Peace and Diplomacy, also spoke highly of China’s achievements in building the rule of law and its contribution to global governance. She said that China is committed to establishing a comprehensive legal framework, constantly improving its judicial system and strengthening legal protection for citizens and enterprises, which has created a favorable environment for promoting economic growth and innovation. "Under construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ In the project, China pays attention to legal agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which are in line with international norms and set an example in this regard. "

　　Kong Qingjiang, Dean of the School of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, said that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in promoting the overall rule of law and the construction of China under the rule of law. At the same time, China adheres to the concept of building a community of human destiny, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, promotes the proper solution of global problems, and contributes to the development and improvement of the international rule of law.

　　"Make positive contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with other SCO member States to continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era, promote the high-quality economic development of all countries through the rule of law, safeguard regional peace and stability, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Russian Minister of Justice Konstantin Trichenko highly agrees with the importance of strengthening cooperation among SCO member States in the above-mentioned fields, and believes that it is of great significance for all parties to work together to build a community of human destiny. Cui chenko expressed the hope that all member countries can strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of useful practical experience in related fields on the basis of mutual respect, so as to make this cooperation mechanism develop continuously.

　　Farhat Asif believes that it is of great significance to "continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era". She said that the rule of law is essential to ensure the high-quality economic development of all countries and maintain regional peace and stability. Strengthening the legal framework in trade, investment and cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement will help create a favorable environment for economic growth of all countries. It is expected that SCO member States will further deepen cooperation in related fields and create more convenient conditions for cross-border interaction between governments, enterprises and individuals.

　　Mozafar Ashurion, Minister of Justice of Tajikistan, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, is optimistic about the development prospect of the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice. He said that all parties reached a consensus through this mechanism, strengthened multilateral cooperation and brought benefits to people of all countries. In the future, all member States should further cooperate in informatization and digitalization in judicial and other fields, and Tajikistan is willing to continue to share experiences and deepen cooperation with other member States.

　　Liu Xiaohong, president of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that he hopes that in the future, SCO member States will actively carry out bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation, strengthen information sharing among local courts and arbitration institutions in various countries in the fields of judicial reform, case exchange and trial practice, and continuously improve the effectiveness of cooperation, making positive contributions to building a closer SCO community of destiny and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. (Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporter report, written by reporters: He Mengshu, Wang Yanan, Tang Jiefeng)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 7 (Qiu Yu) There is still the last day left in the 11-day holiday. Are you worried that you will suffer from post-holiday syndrome as before?

　　Post-holiday syndrome is a variety of physiological or psychological manifestations that people appear after the holiday, such as feeling bored, listless, inefficient at work and study, and even unexplained nausea and neurasthenia in the days after the holiday. In order to avoid this situation, Zhongxin. com has sorted out some suggestions on diet and rest to make you full of energy on the first day after the festival.

　　Adjust work and rest, go to bed early and get up early.

　　Since February, 2015, the topic homepage of "# Post-holiday Syndrome #" on Sina Weibo has been continuously posted with a total reading of over 10 million. The first day after the festival has not yet arrived, and some netizens have posted complaints about "getting up dizzy in the morning" and "I really want to sleep in his dark place".

　　Compared with going to work and school, many people have very irregular schedules during holidays. Some people surf the internet or play cards all night, some people are on the road, and their biological clocks are disrupted. It is difficult to adapt quickly after the festival, and I can’t sleep at night or wake up during the day.

　　One of the remedial measures is to adjust the work and rest, go to bed early and get up early as possible, and take a proper lunch break if possible. If it is difficult to sleep at night, taking a hot bath will help you sleep.

　　Sina Weibo netizens’ discussion on the topic of # Postholiday Syndrome # after the 11th holiday. Source: Sina Weibo screenshot

　　Eat more dark vegetables in a nutritious diet

　　During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, many people ate irregularly, and they couldn’t stop eating big fish and meat at the beginning, and drank too much at parties, which led to excessive gastrointestinal burden.

　　Ma Guansheng, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that the post-holiday diet should follow the principle of diversity, because the nutrition of a single food is definitely not comprehensive. You can appropriately reduce the intake of meat and eat more cereals and green vegetables.

　　"Pay attention to increasing the proportion of dark-colored vegetables," Ma Guansheng said. Compared with light-colored vegetables, dark-colored vegetables contain more B vitamins and minerals.

　　Some people say that "only eating vegetarian food is good for health" for a few days after the festival. In this regard, Ma Guansheng said that drinking coarse cereals porridge every day will help to recover the damaged stomach, but if you eat it too lightly, it will also lead to insufficient intake of micronutrients and high-quality protein, so you should pay attention to a nutritious diet.

　　Data map. Zhongxin net zhongqing photo

　　Moderate exercise relieves stress.

　　What should I do if I feel listless and have no appetite after the holiday? Moderate exercise may help you.

　　“‘ Eat ’ With ‘ Move ’ There are two aspects. Exercise helps to adjust the appetite to a normal state. "Ma Guansheng said that exercise can not only relieve stress, control weight, but also promote sleep.

　　You can do your favorite sports after work or after school, such as jogging, swimming, dancing, badminton, etc., so that your tired body can have a positive rest and carry out post-holiday work more vigorously.

　　Post-holiday work intensity should not be too high.

　　In addition to physical adjustments such as sleep, diet and exercise, psychological adaptation is also very important.

　　It is not advisable to carry out excessive work in a short time after the festival, but to finish the necessary work step by step, and don’t put too much pressure on yourself to avoid anxiety and depression.

　　At the same time, you can make some psychological hints, tell yourself that the National Day holiday is over, meditate on the future work arrangements, and adjust your mentality to a normal working state. (End)

1905 movie network news "This is the most played drama."

In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, the director smiled and responded to Donnie Yen’s contrast performance in the film.

In the new film Search and Rescue, which was released on October 3rd, Donnie Yen changed the image of a kung fu superstar and played an ordinary father who lost his son. Together with the search and rescue personnel, he overcame many difficulties and sought hope for life.

Not only was he beaten the most, but Donnie Yen also contributed many firsts in the film: the first time he faced the camera, he burst into tears; For the first time, I starred in such a large-scale and high-intensity emotional drama; The first time shooting in the northeast location of MINUS 30 degrees and so on.

Some viewers commented: This is the most different Donnie Yen and the most touching Donnie Yen.

In Chi-Leung Law’s view, Search and Rescue is not only a breakthrough for Donnie Yen to jump out of his comfort zone, but also a simple reflection on family relations and the value of life through Donnie Yen’s "return to the ordinary".

"Before the accident comes, cherish every minute, pay more attention to your family and do something for the people you love. It doesn’t need much. It can be a hug and a good morning. "

"Sincerity"

Let Donnie Yen return to ordinary.

"Can only act, but can’t perform literary drama" is a stereotype of action actors by many audiences, and Chi-Leung Law is very opposed to this statement.

Especially after watching it, he was impressed by Donnie Yen’s acting skills and saw his determination to break through the comfort zone.

This two-way choice has made their cooperation in Search and Rescue. Just finished the first draft of the script, Chi-Leung Law showed it to Donnie Yen, who liked it very much.

Different from the master IP Man or the heroic policeman before him, Donnie Yen is interested in the "ordinary" texture of this role, and there are no heroes, only the stories of ordinary people and the problems that every ordinary family may encounter.

So, we see Ade played by Donnie Yen, who embodies many typical characteristics of Chinese father. On the surface, he is grumpy, rough and a little macho, hiding all his love and dedication to his family behind the scenes.

Chi-Leung Law interprets this: "You can say that this role has many shortcomings, but no one is perfect in real life. In the face of big and big, he has advantages, depending on which angle we look at it."

In the process of improving the script, the team also considered adding a more "tailored" character background for Donnie Yen’s role: for example, he could be a fireman or a policeman, or he had cancer and had a heavier burden, but finally decided to cut the complexity and return to the original intention of creating this story.

"Search and Rescue" don’t do a great thing, just want to do a very ordinary thing. Let ordinary people see their own lives when they see this movie. "

For this reason, the two words that Chi-Leung Law often said to Donnie Yen are "sincerity". "Acting can of course be skillful, but in many cases, it should be done with sincerity. I hope everyone can see that Donnie Yen plays this role with sincerity."

"Being beaten"

When Donnie Yen jumped out of the comfort zone,

His face was red and swollen, and he was beaten by people on the ground. The audience had never seen the "down and out" appearance of Kung Fu star Donnie Yen before.

Director Chi-Leung Law also responded with a smile: "They said that this is the most beaten play in Donnie Yen, and I confirmed that it is indeed the case."

Especially in the scene of rescuing abducted children, Ade, played by Donnie Yen, goes to the danger alone. When you expect him to beat the quartet with one enemy and ten, as in previous movies, what you see is a middle-aged man with limited strength, who endures punching and kicking again and again just to save innocent children.

Chi-Leung Law revealed that before the filming of this scene, the action director had designed many complicated routines, but Donnie Yen took the initiative to suggest that this design did not conform to his own characters.

"If you think the play is good-looking, there is only one reason, because he didn’t take it as an action play. He is just playing a father who wants to save his child. What attitude should he show? "Chi-Leung Law said." If there is no emotion, it is useless to play brilliantly. The audience will not go with you. "

This selfless state of devotion is also reflected in another climax scene. Faced with the misunderstanding of his wife and everyone, Ade, who is indisputable, did not hesitate to "sacrifice" himself in exchange for his son’s rescue opportunity. Strong emotional tension puts high demands on the actors’ performance.

Chi-Leung Law remembers that continuous shooting wrote five articles at that time, but he never reached the ideal state. He found a real event video similar to the film and showed it to Donnie Yen with music, which quickly reminded Donnie Yen of his family and found the feeling of the characters.

"He asked to try again, which is what you see now. He played well … He didn’t believe the play at first, but at that moment he believed it and did it. I also hope that there will be more such performances in Donnie Yen in the future, "Chi-Leung Law said.

Not only that, after his own part was filmed, Donnie Yen offered to stay on the scene and take a show for other actors, helping even the extras to find their state more quickly.

Chi-Leung Law recalled with emotion: "I don’t know if other plays are like this, but he didn’t leave the scene in this play, even without his play, he was always there. Let me see that he trusts the whole team and is willing to jump out of his comfort zone. "

"search and rescue"

Work miracles with faith

Before writing the script, Chi-Leung Law had seen a true news: the father left his 17-year-old son alone in the ice and snow because he lost his temper, and when he went back, he found that his son had disappeared, and finally found it after seven days.

During this period, too many incredible things happened, and public opinion changed from sympathy at the beginning to blaming and doubting the father. This story, which is both realistic and dramatic, gave Chi-Leung Law an impulse to create.

In the process of scriptwriting, Chi-Leung Law also put a lot of thoughts on real family problems.

Donnie Yen’s father, who bears great pressure of life alone, is busy with his work and ignores the care and communication for his wife and children, hiding his love and dedication in unknown places. This is also a dilemma that many families will face in reality.

Many of Cecilia Han’s lines were written by Mrs. Chi-Leung Law, such as the sentence: "After ten years of marriage with you, I have no job. Is it for myself?" It tells the voices of many housewives, which makes people feel the same.

In the movie, in the face of the huge accident of the loss of their son, Ade and his wife began to rethink the dribs and drabs of their past family life. Outside the play, Chi-Leung Law also hopes to guide the audience to think about what is the definition of happiness?

"Unhappy time in life is always more than happy time. Should we cherish every minute and do more things for the people you love, such as a hug and a good morning, which is already a great progress?"

This pursuit of "realism" is also reflected in the shaping of forest police and snow search and rescue teams. The creative team has communicated with the local ordinary police in Changbai Mountain many times to understand their living conditions.

What impressed Chi-Leung Law the most was that, unlike what they imagined, there were no earth-shattering stories in their lives, and they were more concerned with trivial matters for residents and tourists, guarding this land for decades.

In the actual search and rescue work, in the face of harsh natural environment and various unknown situations, it is often not technology or equipment, but the belief and responsibility of search and rescue team members.

"I really respect all the search and rescue team members. Many of them are voluntary. Everyone has worked hard and has to face the pressure of public opinion." Chi-Leung Law said, "The equipment is of course important, but the most important thing is the inner belief. You believe you can find it."

It is this belief that supports the father in the play to move forward all the way, and it is also the search and rescue team members who do not give up and make a miracle of life.

In the snowstorm, some people supported the continued search, while others thought it was hopeless. It seemed that the discussion was about search and rescue, but it was actually about life.

"The same is true in life. No one can predict whether there will be hope if you move on, but why not try a few more steps? There may be no result, but at least you still have faith," Chi-Leung Law said.

Just like the goldfish that runs through the film, it has completed the impossible survival in a harsh environment. It is the embodiment of "hope and love", accompanying the protagonist and the audience all the way forward.

The rescue team searched and rescued in the mountains.　

　　On August 3rd, Yang Jun, an associate professor in the history department of Shanghai University, lost contact while climbing a mountain in Hanshan Scenic Area, Lingbao, Henan Province. According to his family, his myopia reached 900 degrees. By August 18th, it was the 16th day that Yang Jun lost contact.

　　On August 13th, lingbao city Municipal People’s Government Office issued a circular. According to the circular, the municipal government has organized more than 10 teams, more than 600 people and 3 police dogs to carry out the search. "As of 18: 00 on August 12, no missing persons have been found. After communicating with their families and affiliated units, they decided to stop the search and rescue work, and asked Hanshan Scenic Area and the public security department to continue to pay attention in the follow-up work, find clues and report them immediately."

　　On August 17th, Yang Jun’s family told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that so far, there was no new progress.

　　Scenic area sanitation worker:

　　"I should have brought a day’s rations, and everything is normal."

　　Dr. Yang Jun, 49, graduated from Fudan University and just translated Fictitious Israeli Land in June this year.

　　On August 17th, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star contacted Liang Xuwei, the captain of Yichuan Brigade of Condor Rescue Team who participated in the search and rescue. He recalled: "At 4 o’clock in the morning on August 7, we rushed to Hanshan Scenic Area overnight to meet the local rescue team. It took more than 8 hours to cross all the roads from Jinding to Laoyacha. " He said that the most difficult thing in search and rescue is that the Hanshan Scenic Area belongs to the end of the Qinling Mountains. Laoyacha, with an altitude of more than 2,400 meters, is the highest mountain in Henan, with a large area and it is not easy to search.

　　Liang Xuwei said that Yang Jun had asked passers-by about the road to Laoyacha. There are two roads to Laoyacha, one is through a scientific research unit; The other road must pass through Jinding in the scenic area. On August 1, Yang Jun asked a staff member of a scientific research unit for directions, and the other party told him that it was closed and not allowed to enter. "At that time, his mental state was normal."

　　"On the morning of August 2, a battery car driver pulled Yang Jun from the hotel to the steps below the mountain. "Yang Jun’s family said:" The people in the scenic spot said that he brought two steamed buns, a glass of water and a bag of biscuits when he went up the mountain. The people in the scenic spot wanted to send two steamed buns to Yang Jun, but he didn’t want them. He is a shy person who doesn’t want to bother others, which also proves that he can’t go to the virgin forest from Jinding, and he has no material and food preparation. From Jinding to Laoyacha, the professional team walked for nearly 10 hours. "

　　Liang Xuwei said that after 11: 00 noon on August 2, a scenic sanitation worker also saw Yang Jun at the Prince Peak scenic spot. According to the sanitation worker’s memory, Yang Jun was alone, wearing glasses and carrying a bag. "I should have brought food for a day, and everything was normal.". Yang asked "how to get to Laoyacha", and the sanitation worker told him: "There is no road here, it is all virgin forest; If you want to go to Laoyacha, you must go to Jinding and cross the virgin forest from Jinding. " Prince Peak is about half an hour away from Jinding. This sanitation worker may be the last person to see him.

　　Sent a message to the hotel manager.

　　"I can’t go down the mountain tonight, so I’ll find a cave for one night."

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 2, Yang Jun called his wife: "I am going down the mountain, and I expect to be there in 3 hours." Later, in Jinding, cigarette butts were found. It is understood that Yang Jun only smokes one brand of cigarettes, which are not sold locally, so it is presumed that it was left by Yang Jun..

　　Liang Xuwei told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that at 8 o’clock that night, Yang Jun sent a message to the hotel manager, saying, "If you can’t go down the mountain tonight, just find a cave for one night and go down the mountain tomorrow." Liang Xuwei speculated: "Yang Jun probably didn’t expect it to be darker in the mountains than outside. He was 900 degrees nearsighted, so on the way down the mountain, he might see it was dark and couldn’t get down. He could only tell the hotel to spend the night in the mountains."

　　Liang Xuwei said that there are two roads and a stone step down the mountain from Jinding, which takes about 3 hours. A wooden plank road, about 4 hours’ walk. On the 8th, the Blue Sky Rescue Team, which participated in the search and rescue, reported that cigarette butts left by Yang Jun were found at Qinglongbei on the stone steps.

　　At 5 o’clock in the morning on August 3rd, my wife called Yang Jun and was disconnected. Yang Jun called back and said, "I have a little cold and my nose has been running." It sounds "a little weak." The family thought he was in the hotel. This was the last call, and since then, Yang Jun has completely lost contact.

　　Yang Jun’s family said: "First of all, rule out falling off a cliff, because several possible places have been checked. The edge of the cliff is covered with shrubs, and the search and rescue team needs to cut it with a sickle. As ordinary tourists, it is unlikely to walk there. It is also unlikely to be attacked by animals. Because there are few animals, even if they are attacked by animals, they should have traces or clothes and glasses. He has two pairs of glasses, but they are not found. On the morning of the 3rd, he and his wife were sober on the phone. There is no signal on the mobile phone after 8 o’clock. It takes 1-2 hours to walk from Qinglong back where cigarette butts were found to the exit of the scenic spot. Everyone says that there can be no danger if you go down from this place. Therefore, some people think that the possibility of murder cannot be ruled out. "

　　Director of Hanshan Scenic Area Office:

　　"He made it clear that it was safe. How can we call the police?"

　　On the 17th, Li Xiaoying, director of Hanshan Scenic Area Office, told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that "there are no security risks in normal lines. Beyond the normal line, I ran to the no-man’s land and couldn’t find it. No tourists have ever spent the night in the mountains before. "

　　Yang Jun’s family thought that there was basically no cell phone signal in the virgin forest area from Jinding to Laoyacha. However, on the afternoon of the 2nd, evening and morning of the 3rd, Yang Jun had phone records with his family, indicating that he was in the network coverage area. There is no evidence to prove that he is outside the scenic spot, saying that he lost contact in the virgin forest outside the scenic spot, and the scenic spot may want to shirk responsibility. Moreover, he plans to go back to his hometown and reunite with his family on the 3 rd, and set the time on WeChat. How can he go to Laoyacha?

　　Yang Jun’s family told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that the "Laoyacha (Hanshan) Challenge, the first peak in Henan" had been held in the scenic spot, but it was misleading propaganda. In fact, Laoyacha and this (Hanshan) scenic spot are two different things, and Laoyacha is in the nature reserve. Yang Jun did ask where Laoyacha was. After asking, he found that it was impossible to get to Laoyacha from Jinding, so he found cigarette butts left for Yang Jun at the downhill.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter found that Laoyacha really belongs to nature reserve. According to Henan Daily’s previous report, Laoyacha is located in Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve in Henan, with an altitude of 2413.8 meters, which is the highest peak in Henan.

　　According to Li Xiaoying’s memory, "Two hotel staff asked Yang Jun for his phone number, but he didn’t give it, leaving only WeChat. He communicated with the staff of the scenic spot and said that he prefers adventure and has the ability to survive in the wild. " At 6 pm on August 2, "We used WeChat to ask him when he would come down, but he didn’t return. At 8 o’clock in the evening, he returned and said that he would come back tomorrow. We immediately sent a message asking what was going on. He stopped replying and we couldn’t get in touch. "

　　Then, why didn’t the scenic spot choose to search or call the police that night? Li Xiaoying said: "He sent a message, clearly indicating that he is safe, he has no problem, and he will return tomorrow morning. How do we call the police? If he said something was wrong, we would have saved him that night. And I can’t contact him, even if I go to find it, I don’t know where to find it. " She added: "We belong to the physical scenic spot invested by Yalong Group, and what the scenic spot does is consistent with Yalong Group."

　　Yang Jun’s family believes that the government-led search and rescue body has done its best, and the staff in the scenic spot, local villagers, schools and the government have tried their best to help. But after the incident, the actual controller of the scenic spot never appeared. "There is no penny pension, no apology. Tourists bought tickets and disappeared. In any case, the scenic spot is responsible. 4A scenic spot is at an important point, and there is no monitoring. There is no cell phone signal in some places. In the absence of a network, writing a distress call is useless. " (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist Shelly)

　　(1) Training target: enterprises and institutions that have a certain demand for various applications of patents and have a certain ability to use them, except patent applications. Have a certain patent foundation, a special intellectual property department in the enterprise, and intellectual property management personnel with certain patent-related knowledge.

　　(2) Course orientation: patent creation, intermediate courses and practical training.

　　(3) Training time: 4 class hours.

　　(4) Teaching content: Patent mining refers to the process of analyzing, sorting, splitting and screening the obtained technical achievements from the technical and legal levels in technology research and development or product development, so as to determine the technological innovation points and technical solutions for applying for patents, and it is a process of extracting the technological innovation points and solutions with patent application and protection value from the innovation results. Patent mining is at the front end of enterprise patent workflow, which has a far-reaching impact on patent management, application and protection in the later period. It is the foundation of enterprise patent work and is conducive to maximizing legal rights and commercial benefits and minimizing patent infringement risks. This course highlights the characteristics of patent mining through the process of gold panning, shows and explains all the steps in the whole process of patent mining through the case of "soap box", and puts forward three "grasping hands" to effectively carry out patent mining at the end of the course. Through this simple way, the purpose is to enable the trainees to understand and master the significance and specific process of patent mining as soon as possible, and to understand how enterprise managers and patent workers can carry out patent mining within the enterprise, so as to prompt the innovation achievements of the enterprise to be converted into patent applications in time, so as to obtain stronger patent protection.

At present, it is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, and a variety of respiratory diseases are intertwined. A few days ago, National Health Commission held a press conference, calling on the masses to be active, proactive and vaccinated as soon as possible. On December 15th, the reporter interviewed experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and made an exclusive interview on vaccination related issues in Covid-19.

According to the experts of disease control, at present, the spread of Covid-19 among people still exists, and the whole country is in a sporadic state, and Covid-19 XBB mutant has become the main epidemic strain in China. A few days ago, in the "Work Plan for Vaccination of Covid-19 for Key Populations in the Near Future" issued by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, it was suggested that key populations such as the elderly should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine according to conditions, and the vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen was recommended first. People who meet the following two conditions can be vaccinated:

Si Yuan, deputy director of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: "First, the elderly aged 60 and above or the people aged 18 to 59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection. Second, the basic immunization has been completed or Covid-19 has been infected. The preventive effect of vaccine can be divided into several levels, such as preventing infection, preventing illness, preventing severe illness and preventing death. At present, the effect of Covid-19 vaccine in preventing severe illness and death is very significant, which is also the main reason why vaccination is being promoted all over the world. "

At present, it has been nearly a year since the last round of large-scale Covid-19 infection in most people. The antibody level produced after infection or vaccination gradually decreases with time. At the same time, because of the immune escape caused by virus mutation, the risk of serious illness and death is high for high-risk groups such as the elderly and those with serious basic diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the disease harm through vaccination. In addition, the interval between vaccination in Covid-19 and other vaccinations is at least 14 days.

"Combined with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendation on simultaneous vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine, according to China’s technical guidelines for influenza vaccine vaccination, people aged 18 and above can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza and Covid-19 vaccine at different parts at the same time. With regard to vaccination fees, the vaccination of Covid-19, a key population, is still carried out in accordance with the previous regulations, and the policy of free vaccination for residents and willingness to take it up is implemented. Influenza vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and residents’ vaccination follows a voluntary and self-funded policy. "

(Contributed by: Shaanxi Guangdian Rong Media Group Starting Point News)

　　China Meteorological News reporter Su Jessie Wang Meili

　　Expert Consultant: Zhou Guanbo, Senior Engineer of Central Meteorological Observatory

　　This year’s No.8 typhoon "Bawei" was generated in the sea east of Taiwan Province at 8: 00 on August 22nd, and then it will land in the coastal areas from eastern Liaoning to western Korea on the morning of August 27th (typhoon level, 12-13, 33-38m/s). If it lands in Liaoning, "Bawei" may become the strongest typhoon that landed in Liaoning since 1949.

　　Is it rare for a typhoon to land in Northeast China? What are the characteristics? Let’s find out from the typhoon big data since 1949.

　　There has been no typhoon landing in Northeast China in recent 15 years.

　　Among the typhoons (including tropical depression) that landed in China from 1949 to 2020, 13 landed in Northeast China, but no typhoon landed in Northeast China in the past 15 years since 2005.

　　Of the 13 typhoons that landed in Northeast China, all landed in Liaoning. This is because only Liaoning has a coastline, and its geographical location directly determines that it is the most windy province among the three northeastern provinces.

　　A typhoon that has landed in the northeast since 1949. Zhao Miao cartography

　　Typhoons in the north are not uncommon, and most of them are "second-hand"

　　In the 70 years since 1949, only one typhoon "Helen" landed in Northeast China with the intensity above tropical storm, and the other three landed in the form of tropical depression. "Helen" landed in zhuanghe city, Dalian, Liaoning Province on August 4, 1964. The maximum wind force in the center was 9, and the wind speed reached 23 meters per second.

　　Because the typhoons going northward are mostly "second-hand" or "third-hand", in terms of intensity, they have basically exhausted their energy when they go northward, so the intensity of landing is generally at the tropical storm level, and some can reach the strong tropical storm level.

　　Judging from the landing time, typhoons heading north are mostly concentrated in late July and August. This is mainly because the subtropical high is located in the south from June to July, and the typhoon path generated at this time is mostly westward; In August, the subtropical high moved northward, which was beneficial for the typhoon to move northward along the west side of the subtropical high after its formation, thus affecting the northeast region; After September, the subtropical high began to retreat to the south, and the probability of typhoon going north would be much reduced.

　　Where did the typhoons go in August?Zhao Miao cartography

　　A typhoon that does not land in the northeast can also "beat cattle" across the mountain.

　　In addition to the typhoons that landed in Northeast China, there are also some typhoons that have brought great wind and rain impacts to Northeast China.

　　In 2012, Typhoon No.15 "Blavin" moved mainly in the northwest in the early stage, and then moved mainly in the north direction after entering the northern part of the East China Sea. After landing in Korea, it entered Jilin and Heilongjiang in China on August 29th. On the way to the north, it was combined with cold air. From August 27 to 29, the rainfall in central Heilongjiang, central Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning and eastern Shandong Peninsula was 100 to 150 mm. Strong winds of magnitude 7 ~ 9 have also appeared in inland areas such as central and eastern Liaoning, central Jilin and central and eastern Heilongjiang.

Track Map of Typhoon Blavin No.15 in 2012

　　On the afternoon of September 7, 2019, after the No.13 typhoon "Lingling" landed in North Korea as a typhoon, it moved into Jilin at 2100 hours as a tropical storm, and then quickly moved north. From September 6th to 8th, due to the influence of Lingling, heavy rain and local heavy rain occurred in the central and eastern parts of Northeast China. The local area of Lanxi, Heilongjiang Province was 233 mm, and the daily rainfall of 26 stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning exceeded the historical extreme in September since the establishment of the station. There are 7 ~ 9 gusts in Shandong Peninsula, northern Liaoning and Liaodong Peninsula, central and eastern Jilin and central and eastern Heilongjiang, and 10 ~ 13 gusts in northeastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang.

Route Map of Typhoon Lingling No.13 in 2019

　　In addition, Typhoon Winnie No.11 in 1997, Typhoon Lion Mountain No.10 in 2016 and Typhoon Wambia No.18 in 2018 also brought great influence to Northeast China.

　　Typhoon heading north is easy to combine with cold air to cause heavy precipitation.

　　Typhoon northward has obvious characteristics:

　　First of all, as the typhoon moves northward, it may combine with cold air on the way northward, and the intersection of cold and warm air will cause heavy precipitation.

　　Secondly, the northbound typhoon may go through a process of "degeneration". The "denaturation" mentioned here refers to changing the nature, and some northbound typhoons will change from tropical cyclones to temperate cyclones. During the northward movement of typhoon, it was influenced by cold air and the decrease of sea surface water temperature, and its central temperature field was no longer a warm core structure, and its low-pressure center changed from vertical to inclined with the height change, so its nature has changed, and the warm and humid air brought by tropical cyclone itself changed into precipitation produced by combining with cold air.

　　Thirdly, due to the long coastline in the east of China, the path of some typhoons going northward is along the offshore of China, which may have an impact on the eastern coastal areas of China. Compared with typhoons landing in South China, more provinces will be affected.

　　Because there is relatively little experience in typhoon prevention in the northern region, the public should take safety defense measures, pay attention to forecast and early warning information in time, and be prepared for strong winds and heavy rainfall. Coastal areas should pay attention to the impact of storm surge. Liaoning and other places are alert to the occurrence of secondary disasters, and the meteorological risk of floods in small and medium-sized rivers in the lower reaches of Liaohe River and Yalu River tributaries is high. In addition, strong winds may also cause crops to lodging and damage agricultural greenhouses, which will have a certain impact on agriculture and need to be prevented in advance.

(Editor: Su Yujun)