The fundamental follow-up of deepening the reform of educational evaluation in the new era

■ A series of talks on deepening the reform of educational evaluation in the new era
Moral education is the fundamental task of education and the fundamental starting point and foothold of implementing the party’s educational policy. The establishment and improvement of a scientific education evaluation system is the fundamental guarantee for implementing the fundamental task of educating moral people and the Party’s educational policy. Without or without a scientific educational evaluation system, the development of educational work and educational reform will deviate from the direction, or even get lost. More seriously, it may run counter to the goals, directions and tasks of education, and even endanger the reform and development of education, the healthy growth of students and the implementation of the party’s educational policy.
In his important speech at the National Education Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of moral education, reverse the unscientific orientation of education evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn disease of only scores, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of education evaluation. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for us to deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of moral education and establish a scientific education evaluation system and mechanism. The "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan") points out the direction of education evaluation, is a programmatic document for implementing the spiritual task of the National Education Conference and guiding the reform of education evaluation, and is the fundamental follow-up for deepening the reform of education evaluation in the new era. It is of great significance for us to comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, implement the fundamental task of educating people, and comprehensively deepen education reform. It is of great guiding significance to systematically promote the reform of educational evaluation, strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, so as to guide the whole party and society to establish a scientific concept of educational development, talent growth, selection and employment, break the stubborn disease of "five talents", reverse the unscientific orientation of educational evaluation, and establish a scientific educational evaluation system and mechanism that meets the requirements of the times.
Educational evaluation is related to the overall implementation of the party’s educational policy and the direction of educational development. "Five Virtues" is a concentrated expression of the current educational evaluation problems, which reflects the unscientific evaluation orientation in China’s educational evaluation. "Only score" evaluates students, taking score as the only criterion to evaluate students, and score comes first, which ignores the important factors of students’ ideological and moral character, physical and mental health, ability and quality, which is not conducive to the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor, damages students’ physical and mental health, and deviates from the educational essence of education. The evaluation of schools by "only entering higher schools" unilaterally pursues the enrollment rate, which is regarded as the only criterion for evaluating schools and the concrete embodiment of educational achievements, which violates the educational laws and is not conducive to creating a healthy educational ecology. Evaluating talents only by diploma ignores people’s character, ability and quality, which is not conducive to encouraging students’ diversified growth and success. "Only papers" evaluate teachers, taking papers as the core index of teachers’ professional title evaluation, development and promotion, ignoring the essence of teachers’ teaching and educating people. "Hat-only" evaluation of disciplines takes "hat" as an important index to evaluate talents and disciplines, ignoring the essence, responsibility, mission and role of discipline construction, which is not conducive to promoting the return of talent title and discipline construction to academic nature.
To study and implement the spirit of the "Overall Plan", it is necessary to break through and improve the effectiveness of the reform, and grasp and do the following work well:
First, comprehensively implement the party’s educational policy and implement the fundamental task of educating moral people. The core of fully implementing the Party’s educational policy, adhering to the socialist direction of running schools and fulfilling the fundamental task of educating people by virtue is to cultivate talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. To implement the spirit of the Master Plan, we must improve the system and mechanism of Lide Shuren, base ourselves on China’s basic national conditions, follow the laws of education, persist in reform and innovation, take rallying people’s hearts, perfecting personality, developing human resources, cultivating talents and benefiting the people as the working goals, cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, accelerate the modernization of education, build an educational power and run a satisfactory education for the people.
Second, change educational ideas and establish a scientific view of educational evaluation. The scientific concept of educational evaluation must adhere to the principle of educating people, take people’s all-round development and healthy growth as the foundation, base on educational practice and face the future development, and establish a scientific and effective educational evaluation mechanism. Guide the establishment of scientific educational goals, ensure the correct development direction of education, change the unitary, instrumental and utilitarian educational evaluation methods, and change the tendency of traditional educational evaluation to pay too much attention to selection and screening, so that educational evaluation can return to the true nature of education, more reflect the all-round development of people, their healthy growth and the cultivation of talents, and expand from focusing on "knowledge evaluation" to "ability literacy evaluation" and from focusing on "score result evaluation" to "completeness"
Third, deepen the reform of educational evaluation and put an end to unscientific educational evaluation orientation. For the reform of educational evaluation, the Master Plan lists the key tasks: improving the result evaluation, strengthening the process evaluation, exploring the value-added evaluation and improving the comprehensive evaluation. This is also the first time that such a formulation has appeared since deepening the reform of the education system. The traditional education evaluation is based on the results and emphasizes the key role of the results in the whole evaluation, which leads to the serious consequences of emphasizing scores and ignoring the process. This is the starting point of improving the evaluation of results and strengthening the evaluation of process in the Overall Plan. Value-added evaluation pays attention to the increase of students’ progress, emphasizes the value-added points of students compared with their original studies, and expands the channels of education and teaching evaluation. Comprehensive evaluation is to establish an evaluation index system for students, teachers or schools, and make a systematic, comprehensive and complete comprehensive evaluation of the evaluation objects. To follow the law of education is to improve the result evaluation, strengthen the process evaluation, explore the value-added evaluation and improve the comprehensive evaluation according to the characteristics of different subjects, different classes and different types of education.
Fourth, establish a scientific concept of talent evaluation and innovate the talent training mode. Establish the concept of scientific talent, reverse the single evaluation tendency of "only scores, only entering higher schools", and take stimulating more talents and producing good talents as the evaluation orientation. For every child, we should establish the evaluation criteria for multiple talents, improve the comprehensive quality evaluation, pay attention to the process evaluation, and comprehensively use various evaluation methods such as examinations and performance evaluation. Innovate the way of talent training, and guide students to develop in an all-round way, grow up with full personality and grow up healthily with all factors. Innovate the talent training mode, fully respect the students’ personality, and publicize their characteristics and specialties. Improve the evaluation system of scientific research in colleges and universities and encourage major original scientific research achievements.
Fifth, establish a scientific educational evaluation system and scientific educational evaluation standards. Adhere to the effectiveness of Lide Shuren as the fundamental standard. Accelerate the improvement of the evaluation standards of schools at all levels, strive to get rid of the stubborn disease of only grades, only entering higher schools, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and establish a scientific educational evaluation system and mechanism that meets the requirements of the times. In terms of student evaluation, we should reverse the single evaluation tendency of "only scores and only entering higher schools". In the aspect of teacher evaluation, we should reverse the single evaluation tendency of "only diploma, only thesis and only hat". Establish a scientific evaluation standard and evaluation index system for education, deepen the reform of teacher evaluation system, improve the evaluation standard for professional titles, establish an evaluation index system that conforms to the post characteristics of primary and secondary school teachers, and make it clear that teachers should not be evaluated simply by the enrollment rate and students’ test scores, so as to accelerate the formation of an education evaluation system with the characteristics of the times, highlighting the characteristics of China and reflecting the world level.
(The author is the Party Secretary and President of China Education Press)
Source: China Education News, 6th edition, October 29th, 2020.
Author: Zhai Bo
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With the integration of science and technology and culture, Shanghai Natural Museum has changed its flow into "reservation"

  The mystery of origin, the long river of life, the way of evolution, the exploration of the earth, and the ecological Vientiane … … More than 11,000 specimen models from seven continents are displayed in dozens of exhibition areas of Shanghai Natural Museum (Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Branch). Since its opening five years ago, the new museum has held 90,000 educational activities with an audience of 1.52 million, with an average annual passenger flow of more than 2 million. It is one of the most popular natural museums in China.

  In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, a digital city is rapidly forming. Wang Xiaoming, director of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, said that the future development of the venue should be closely integrated with the three keys of big data, sharing and high quality. In the cross-border integration, the knowledge system of the venue should be reconstructed with digital technology, namely, education is being reconstructed, collections are being reborn, research is being reshaped and history is being reproduced. Venues should meet the new development stage with new ideas, new measures, new breakthroughs and new achievements. Seeking the integration of science and technology and culture, and innovating and transforming in exhibition education and academic research, Shanghai Natural Museum has explored a new way for the development of popular science venues in the digital age.

  Modern technology empowers "historical reappearance" and "collection rebirth"

  Strolling in the Shanghai Museum of Natural History will not only yield a visual feast, but also generate multiple thoughts. Migration, Pursuit and Feeding … … African elephants, lions, giraffes and antelopes vividly reproduce the vibrant African prairie in a 1300-square-meter step-by-step restoration scene. Ultra-clear dynamic images combined with classic hand-painted background paintings tell the story of Yuan Ye, Africa, from dry season to rainy season, from dawn to dusk, which is tragic and warm. "Augmented Reality" technology enables the audience to watch the "resurrection" of Mamen Xilong and Fengshen Pterosaur with their smart phones when they are near the exhibition area, and appreciate their strange pictures "moving" on the mobile terminal. The three extreme environments, the Antarctic, the Arctic and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, are displayed in the same space in the museum. Animals distributed at different altitudes in the Qinling Mountains are vivid on the corresponding branches … …

  As for the "elaborate layout" of the museum, Wang Xiaoming is a few treasures. He introduced that it took about eight years before and after the layout planning of the museum. It is one of the important directions of the museum’s continuous reform to bring immersive experience to the audience by using digital technology, and systematically displaying the species of different time and space in the same area will bring intuitive comparison to the audience, which will generate problems and promote the solution of problems. This is a concrete embodiment of the educational process. Wang Xiaoming emphasized: "Every inch of space in the museum should be a space for questioning." Sharks have dominated the ocean for 400 million years, but now they are struggling to survive. What can we do for them? "Giant salamander" is the largest amphibian in the world. It is named because it cries like a doll. Do you know its real name? Small problems like this can be seen everywhere in the Shanghai Museum of Natural History. Museums don’t convey knowledge to visitors in a boring way. Such blank space and questions bring the audience space for thinking.

  "Relying on digital technology, science and art should be linked in museums. All layout and planning are based on ingenious ideas, which is not only a unique manifestation of the original concepts and models of each museum, but also gives the audience different dimensions of thinking." Wang Xiaoming said.

  Integrating Cross-border and Constructing Popular Science Education Cluster

  It is not confined to the space of the museum. The Shanghai Museum of Natural History also uses games, movies, popular science forums and other modes to build a bridge between knowledge resources and the general public, and is committed to bringing together the originally separated educational space and audience groups, which not only changes the "flow" into "reserve", but also further extends the educational significance of the museum.

  It is reported that Shanghai Natural Museum and Polk City jointly developed a popular science game — — "jigsaw puzzle bird-hunting tour" This game selects bird photography works from 21 countries, adopts creative production of digital culture, presents bird popular science knowledge in a gamification way by means of puzzles, knowledge contests and stories, and combines fun with bird popular science knowledge, thus achieving the effect of scientific communication by using fragmented time. The new popular science media product "Fingertip MuseuM" jointly produced by the Documentary Center of Shanghai Radio and Television Station and Shanghai Natural Museum allows viewers to find it on WeChat WeChat official account, Video No.,Tik Tok and other platforms with just a click of their mobile phones, and simultaneously open the "Cloud Visit Museum". In addition, the popular science films jointly produced by Shanghai Natural Museum and SMG are also continuously exported, and have received good response in many countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Wang Xiaoming said that the meaning of films and games lies in breaking the specific time and space scenes of learning, overthrowing the barriers of school education and museum education, and conveying the concept of lifelong learning.

  In addition to the transmission of popular science games and works, in order to promote the exchange of museum resources around the world and revitalize the popular science resources in the Yangtze River Delta, in 2018, eight popular science venues in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui initiated and established the "Yangtze River Delta Popular Science Venue Alliance". Wang Xiaoming said that this alliance means the sharing of human resources and expert resources, and the systematic integration of popular science resources will also bring richer knowledge dissemination to the audience. At the same time, Shanghai’s high-quality popular science resources are gradually radiating to the western region. In October, 2020, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, together with Xizang Natural History Museum and Xinjiang Science and Technology Museum, jointly held the series of "Going into the West" of Shanghai Popular Science Forum and the first broadcast lecture in Shanghai, Tibet and Xinjiang, which once again successfully transported popular science lectures to the western region and made contributions to improving the scientific literacy of young people in Xizang and Xinjiang.

  Wang Xiaoming emphasized that the public welfare of the museum has always been in a priority position, and the first function of the museum is education. In the digital transformation of the city, the museum should not lag behind. In the future, in the museum, we should rely on AI, digitalization and other technologies to make "history reappear" and "collections reborn", so that the audience can gain new knowledge and start thinking in the immersive experience and exquisite layout; Outside the museum, it is necessary to "open the roof of the museum", reconstruct the inherent education system, truly share resources, and make the dissemination of knowledge more fair, which coincides with the theme of the 2021 International Museum Day "The Future of Museums: Restoration and Reconstruction".

Unreasonable low-cost tours are emerging again: claiming "0 yuan tour", one scenic spot with five shopping spots.

  Reading tips

  The tourism industry is picking up, and the signs of unreasonable low-cost travel are reappearing. Insiders pointed out that playing low-priced cards is a common means for travel agencies to attract passengers. To eradicate this chaos, it is necessary to promote the upgrading of the tourism industry chain and services.

  "Almost cheated! But the price is really attractive. " On February 20, Ms. Xu, a citizen of Shapingba District, Chongqing, talked about her experience a few days ago and was still worried.

  Ms Xu, who retired last year, has always wanted to travel to Yunnan. During the Spring Festival holiday, seeing that the tourism market is so hot, she decided to go to Yunnan at the wrong peak after the holiday. "After browsing for a few days, I found that some products are very attractive. For a trip of 6 days and 5 nights, the tour fee is only 499 yuan." But when she arrived at the travel agency, she realized that the so-called low-cost tour was just a gimmick, the promised service was not fulfilled, the scenic spots became shopping shops, and tourists complained.

  Why do some people come to "block up" the recovery of the tourism market? The reporter noted that in recent years, although tourism authorities at all levels have repeatedly cracked down on unreasonable low-cost tours, such phenomena have been repeatedly banned. Nowadays, with the recovery of tourism, the signs are reappearing, and how to regulate governance has attracted attention.

  One attraction with 5 shopping spots.

  Ms. Xu told reporters that the travel agency advertised that the 499-yuan Yunnan tour included many well-known destinations such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, and even said that it included round-trip air tickets, and the hotel was above four stars.

  Originally, Ms. Xu was going to sign up, but when she arrived at the travel agency, she found that it was just a small street shop with two tourists arguing with the staff. Ms. Xu learned that these two tourists also reported to the Yunnan tour group before. After returning, they felt cheated and asked for a refund.

  One of the tourists told Ms. Xu: "This group is full of pits, and the scenic spots have become shopping shops, and all of them are small shops with extremely poor environment. If you don’t buy anything, the tour guide will blush and even let the driver deliberately delay the driving time. " After hearing about this situation, Ms. Xu quickly dismissed the idea of signing up for the group.

  "No shopping, no room!" Recently, a video of "the shopping group’s consumption is not up to standard and does not give room cards" has attracted attention. In the video, an old man and another woman have a dispute, saying that the other party is forced to shop. It is understood that this is a scene at the front desk of a hotel in Guilin, Guangxi. The old man is a tourist and the woman is a local tour guide. The tour group that the elderly participated in started from Hainan, with a tour fee of 398 yuan and a journey of 7 days and 6 nights. Subsequently, the Guilin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism made an official response: after preliminary verification, the travel agencies and tour guides involved were suspected of unreasonable low-cost travel and forced or disguised forced shopping, and they have been placed on file for investigation.

  Mr. Peng, who lives in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, told reporters that he also encountered the problem of low-cost travel and trampling on the pit last summer vacation. "Before signing up, I claimed to be ‘ 0 Yuan Tour ’ After arriving, the travel agency not only arranged shopping spots, but also set a consumption threshold. "

  "An attraction is equipped with five shopping spots, and the tour guide directly puts forward how much you must spend at each shopping spot before you can go to the next attraction." Mr. Peng said that after a trip, he bought a bunch of defective products and was full of anger, and he didn’t experience the fun of traveling at all.

  Most low-cost travel products come from informal travel agencies.

  "Unreasonable low-cost travel has always existed, and the causes behind it are very complicated." Zhang Zongjun, head of the marketing department of a travel agency in Chongqing, said that 80% of the contradictions, complaints and violations involved in the tourism industry were due to low prices.

  "Playing low-priced cards is the usual means for travel agencies to attract passengers." Zhang Zongjun analyzed that travel agencies are often divided into two types: group agencies and land agencies. The tour group agency is responsible for attracting customers, making money according to the number of heads, and the land agency is responsible for reception. It is one of the profit sources of many land agencies to let tourists shop more and earn commission.

  A tour guide who works as a tour guide in Chongqing pointed out that the demand of market consumers contributed to the emergence of unreasonable low-priced tour products. "For tourists, of course, the cheaper the better. Operators have seized this psychology of being cheap, first attracting tourists to join the group, and then illegally making profits by cheating and forcing tourists to shop."

  Zhang Zongjun also mentioned that the price war in the industry from time to time is also one of the causes. "Although many practitioners know that price wars are ‘ If you hurt the enemy by one thousand, you will lose eight hundred ’ Both sides lose, but who is willing to give away the tourists? "

  "However, regular travel agencies will definitely not push low-priced travel products. After all, this is a self-destructive image and self-destructive brand." Some practitioners say so. The reporter learned that most unreasonable low-cost travel products come from informal travel agencies, and even some cross-border enterprises that have not obtained the business license of travel agencies are often hidden in the regulatory blind spots of relevant departments of the industry.

  Promote the upgrading of tourism industry chain and service.

  In August last year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Strengthening Industry Supervision to Further Regulate the Order of the Tourism Market, which explicitly mentioned: strengthening industry supervision to further regulate the order of the tourism market in some areas, such as unreasonable low-cost travel, operating travel agency business without permission, and forced shopping by tour guides or in disguised form.

  The reporter is concerned that this is only one of the governance documents issued in recent years for unreasonable low-cost travel chaos, but under the heavy blow, why is this chaos still banned?

  The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Tourism Association pointed out that on the one hand, some travel agencies and tour guides are driven by interests and do not hesitate to take risks; On the other hand, it is difficult to fully cover the unreasonable low-cost tour because there are many stakeholders, long chains and scattered supervision.

  "Our industry calls managing low-cost tours ‘ Whacka ’ This way, it will go down, and there will be another head. " Yuan Xin, who has worked in many travel agencies, described it this way.

  Zhang Zongjun said that in order to eradicate the unreasonable low-cost tour, it is necessary to promote the upgrading of the tourism industry chain and services, take the tour group as the source, implement the first-receiving responsibility system, and adjust the business model of the number of tour groups relying on newspapers and the consumption of tourists. The responsibility of the two is shared. In the event of violations of laws and regulations, they will be punished with the same intensity to curb the frequent occurrence of chaos from the source.

  Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that to eradicate unreasonable low-cost travel, first of all, more travel agencies and travel agents should be branded, so that the tourism market can have more honest businesses, and good money can drive out bad money. Secondly, establish an effective and timely system of judicial assistance and administrative assistance, so that tourists can immediately find traps and hidden dangers in the process of traveling, get help from the tourism administrative department in time, and cut off the interest chain of unreasonable low-cost travel.

Du Xiaoman and Tsinghua Economic Management released the "2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report", and experts discussed the financial generative AI innovation ecology.

January 24, 2024,Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Du Xiaoman, MIT Science and Technology Review China, Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management Research Center for Dynamic Competition and Innovation Strategy.Co-sponsored "The release and seminar of 2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report was successfully held in Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.
The event invitedAcademician of the European Academy of Sciences, Professor of Changjiang Scholars, Guo Song, Professor of Computing Science and Engineering Department of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Li Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Xu Dongliang, Chief Technology Officer of Du Xiaoman, Cao Gang, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Chloe Wang, Researcher of China Academy of Sciences and Chairman of Zhongke Wenge, and Sun Kewei, Technical Director of ICBC.Experts from other industries attended, and dozens of audiences from financial institutions, research institutes and Internet companies attended the report release and seminar.

(pictureGroup photo of guests at the event site)

The conference was held byLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.Host. Professor Li Jizhen first introduced the relevant background of the conference and delivered a speech on behalf of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, welcoming the guests and all the audience.

(pictureLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.)

Subsequently, Professor Li Jizhen invited Xiaoman. Xu Dongliang, CTO, and Zhang Lan, deputy publisher of MIT Science and Technology Review in China, delivered speeches respectively.

In this paper, the large model and generative formula are summarized After the development status of AI, Xu Dongliang said that the application and breakthrough of the big model in the financial industry needs the concerted efforts of academic circles, industries and other relevant parties to make suggestions and put them into practice together.Du Xiaoman has actively explored the financial big model, and Xuanyuan, the first domestic open source financial big model, has been updated many times, showing outstanding financial problem solving ability, and successfully put it into production. AI is applied to the core value chain of enterprises such as risk control, marketing, customer service, office, research and development.

(pictureDu xiaoman CTO Xu Dongliang)

Zhang Lan, who gave a speech later, emphasized that the MIT Science and Technology Review has been Introduced to China by DeepTech in 2016, it has been focusing on the China market. The generative AI discussed in this activity is one of the top ten breakthrough technologies in the world in 2024 selected by MIT Science and Technology Review. Therefore, the exchange of AI applications in China’s financial industry and the release of "Report on the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Financial Industry in 2024" have contributed inspiration and inspiration to the technology application and development in China market.

(pictureZhang Lan, Deputy Publisher of MIT Science and Technology Review in China)

After the speech, the guests gave a keynote speech and shared their insights.

Guo Song: Generative formula Challenges and prospects of AI

Professor Guo Song from the Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,The topic of "Financial Industry Joins Hands with Generative AI, Challenges and Prospects" was shared.

Guo Song first discussed the generative formula. The development process and present situation of AI. Generally speaking, the complexity of the model ranges from "shallow" to "deep", the size from "small" to "large", the mass from "low" to "high" and the diversity from "single mode" to "multi-mode". Application types have gradually developed from content analysis to content creation, including text, images, audio and video.

In the financial field, generative AI’s ability to "let machines create" is leading the industry to a new chapter of digital and intelligent transformation. With excellent cost reduction, efficiency improvement, productivity improvement and innovative ability of products and services, it has given strong driving force to internal and external applications, thus bringing immeasurable application value to the whole industry.

Next, Guo Song discussed the generative formula The challenges that AI will face in the future, as well as his current work and prospects for the future with the whole industry. For example, by creating a brand-new Agent-as-a-service service model, the big model has the ability to solve financial practical problems; Aiming at the problem of isolated island of financial data, he led the team to study a federal fine-tuning algorithm for large-scale models, which improved the scalability of federal training.

"We also see some security challenges." Guo Song said, "How can we make it safe, especially in line with some regulations, how to turn rules and ethics into system tips, and implant system tips into large models to produce compliant content? These are also key issues."

(pictureGuo Song, academician of European Academy of Sciences, Professor of Changjiang Scholars and Professor of Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.)

Cao Gang: Reducing Cost and Improving Quality of Large Model

Cao Gangyi, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Institute of Artificial IntelligenceThe topic of "Application Practice of Low-cost and High-reliability Large Model" shared Zhiyuan’s progress in large model and generative AI.

Cao Gang pointed out that a big wave of science and technology will always have some flaws, that is,"Small spots in the rough jade of the big model": cost and reliability. Among them, reliability includes hallucination and prejudice. He quoted Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, as saying that illusion is a feature rather than a defect, which can bring creative work.

Cao Gang shared Zhiyuan’s exploration in solving the illusion problem and cost, especially the method of training the model through growth technology. One way is to train the small parameter model first, and then gradually increase the parameters, which can effectively save computational power. He also added that in the process of training the modelThe method of "reducing cost and increasing efficiency" includes adopting growth technology to accelerate the learning process of the model.

"(We) train a model, let the model know what is right and what is wrong during the training process, speed up the absorption, and improve the model ability as much as possible in the small parameter model." He explained.

Finally, Cao Gang also mentioned Zhiyuan’s semantic vector model.The work of BGE aims to meet the requirements of the financial industry for low error tolerance rate. By making natural language text segments into vectors and training models to process the text, the research team improved the accuracy and production efficiency of the model, which was widely concerned and adopted by open source communities such as HuggingFace.

(pictureCao Gang, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Institute of Artificial Intelligence)

Chloe Wang: Exploration on the Application of Yayi Big Model

Followed by sharing is Chloe Wang, chairman of Zhongke Wenge, who discussed it from three aspects."Exploration on the application of big model technology in the financial field".

First of all, Chloe Wang deeply discussed the differences between the general big model and the domain big model. Large-scale model technology is fluent, general, unobstructed and universal.The "four links" feature, the most exciting of which is the general ability. For example, ChatGPT can perform well in many tasks and fields.

For the domain model, Chloe Wang thinks"There is no big difference between the two", but in terms of technical form, the general big model pays more attention to the learning of general knowledge of events, while the domain big model pays more attention to domain tasks.

From a business perspective, the big model has three business scenarios in the financial field: forecasting and decision support, risk management and monitoring, and compliance supervision automation. From the technical point of view, the related research mainly focuses on text processing, research and analysis, time series prediction, asset pricing, portfolio optimization and risk management, etc., and the application prospect is very broad.

Next, Chloe Wang focused on sharing the Yayi Big Model independently developed by Zhongke Wenge team, as well as its extensive application cases in the financial field. The Yayi big model has been iterated to now. Version 2.0 is the first batch of multilingual large models in China, with 30 billion parameters, fully autonomous model architecture and fully independent intellectual property rights.

According to him, in the cooperation with customers, the Yayi big model has been realized."Simplified and traditional Chinese-English mixed question and answer, cross-document long document analysis and reasoning, performance trend and complex data reasoning".

(pictureChloe Wang, researcher of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of Zhongke Wenge.)

Yang Qing: Technical Practice of Du Xiaoman

Next, Yang Qing, general manager of Xiaoman Data Intelligence Department, shared."Technical practice of financial big model in Xuanyuan".

Yang Qing pointed out that for the financial industry, the big model will create value increment, because it needs to process a lot of data to support decision-making and forecasting, and the whole process needs a lot of manual participation. This coincides with the memory, understanding, planning and other abilities of the big model.

But he also believes that the landing of the big model faces many challenges, because the financial field has three remarkable characteristics: rich professional knowledge, data-driven and long chain. The challenges faced by the big model include the lack of professional financial knowledge, the inability to meet financial tasks, and the high cost of training and operation.

In order to unite the community to meet these challenges together, the degree is small and full In May 2023, Xuanyuan, the first large-scale financial model in China, was opened. In September, a large-scale model with parameters of Xuanyuan 70B was released. In January this year, Xuanyuan 13B model with lower cost was opened.

Yang Qing said that the degree is small and full"I hope to be positioned as the best big model of the financial industry, and all the tasks in the financial field outperform the advanced general model." To this end, they have done a lot of optimization work in financial understanding, application, dialogue ability and implementation.

Finally, Yang Qing said that Du Xiaoman will release more open-source financial models with different parameters, constantly iterate and upgrade existing models, and constantly reduce the user’s use cost. He hopes to use open source to promote innovation, build an ecology with industry partners, make progress together and create a win-win situation.

(pictureYang Qing, General Manager of Xiaoman Data Intelligence Department)

Sun Kewei: A New Paradigm of Man-Machine Collaboration

Subsequently, Sun Kewei, technical director of ICBC, tookThe theme of "Application of Big Model in the Field of Financial Technology" was shared.

Sun Kewei pointed out that with the arrival of the big model, the application of artificial intelligence can be divided into three stages. The first is the initial stage of artificial intelligence, which is mainly built by purchasing. Secondly, the multi-dimensional attempt layout stage, using the mode of combining self-research and development, diversified attempts. Finally, in the stage of deep mature application, large financial institutions prefer self-research, supplemented by procurement.

In Sun Kewei’s view, the construction of artificial intelligence technology system in the financial field involves six aspects. The first isComputing power, algorithms and modeling,Computational power corresponds to the technical platform, and the algorithm corresponds to the crystallization of the highest wisdom. Then there iscompetenceBuild on, rely ondataAccumulation and applicationframeworkConsideration. The capabilities, data and framework are all around the business.

From the business point of view, artificial intelligence big model can be divided into four categories: basic big model, industry big model, enterprise big model and task big model. Another change brought by the big model is to create a new paradigm of human-computer collaboration. Sun Kewei believes that after the introduction of the big model, it can replace some people’s work, which brings a challenge of role and paradigm change.

"(We) need to solve the problems of technical stability and technical logic, comprehensively consider the technical advantages of large model technology in content generation, multi-mode, small sample and generate uncontrollable risks, and adhere to problem-oriented and demand-oriented." He explained.

(pictureSun Kewei, Technical Director of ICBC.)

The financial industry, the future has come.

After the guest sharing, Professor Li Jizhen, the host of the conference, officially released.2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), and made a key interpretation of this report.

Professor Li Jizhen introduced that the Report was jointly compiled by Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Xiaoman, MIT Science and Technology Review, China and Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, which fully integrated the advantages of Industry-University-Research. The report revolves aroundThe main thread of "How does the financial industry apply generative AI with the maximum benefit and minimum risk" not only pays attention to the potential risks of the application of generative AI in the financial industry, but also focuses on the successful solutions brought about by the iterative innovation of technology such as "Xuanyuan" model.

Professor Li Jizhen pointed out that the Report discussed the generative formula. The innovation mechanism of large-scale application of AI is analyzed, and the innovation password, industry value and policy expectation of generative AI application in financial industry are analyzed. On this basis, new viewpoints such as "Generative AI is a new quality productivity", "Generative AI is expected to bring 3 trillion scale incremental commercial value to financial industry" and "Generative AI is expected to usher in large-scale application in financial industry in three years" are extracted, which provides eight action guides for financial institutions to integrate generative AI.

Professor Li Jizhen finally pointed out that the Report shows that the future of the financial industry has come. Generative formula AI technology brings faster, more real-time and more personalized industrial changes, and its expansion in various key areas shows its far-reaching influence and great potential. It has given some financial institutions such as banks, insurance and funds a new dimension of creativity and efficiency, and is expected to bring incremental commercial value of 3 trillion scale to the financial industry. However, while enjoying the efficiency and convenience brought by the new quality productivity, we still need to face up to the practical challenges we face, especially in data security, risk prevention and control, ethics and supervision.

(pictureLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.)

Roundtable discussion

After sharing and reporting, we entered a round-table discussion session to discuss how to create a generative financial industry. The innovative ecology of AI invited all the guests present to discuss.

As a topic to attract jade, the guests made a big model.How long will it take for the killer application and the big model to really change human social life?

Guo Song believes that the so-calledThe application of "killer" can mainly produce huge benefits and positive impacts, but "scientific leap is not predictable", so it is necessary to "reshape traditional industries with generative AI" and create new values, which is "killer". On this issue, Sun Kewei said that the emergence of "killer" applications will be a process of cost and effectiveness game.

"Killer application takes time and will not be achieved overnight," Xu Dongliang, CTO of Xiaoman, added. "The flywheel of cost keeps falling, and when it reaches a certain critical point, it will achieve a qualitative leap. For Xuanyuan, the goal in 2024 is to upgrade the full-parameter series model system. "

In view of the pain points and sticking points in the application of large models, Ding Zhiyong believes that the most difficult thing is to determine."Whether the big model application is business-oriented or technology-oriented" needs to ensure that there is no problem on the business side, and this is the premise. As for the great opportunity of big model in the next two or three years, Chloe Wang thinks that AI will be a big industrial track in the future, and that "the software is completely AI-centric and uses AI to predict and support decision-making".

finally

In the heated discussion and unfinished communication, this time "The 2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report was released and the seminar was successfully concluded. It can be seen that even though there are many difficulties and uncertainties in the landing of generative AI, all participants are full of optimism and expectation for its future. Obviously, whether it is finance or other industries, the changes brought by generative AI have quietly begun. Looking forward to 2024 and the future, it is increasingly important for the financial industry to actively embrace generative artificial intelligence, a revolutionary technology, and start a responsible artificial intelligence governance strategy, which will enable society to make full use of the transformative power of generative artificial intelligence and better enhance human welfare.

Reporting/feedback

"He interprets the responsibility and responsibility of the police again and again with his actions" —— A record of Yuan Hua, a policeman who died in Fengjie after 1990.

Yuan Hua’s photos before his death. (Photo courtesy of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

"Today, we are ready to prepare the police; Tomorrow, we are the immortal backbone of China ruled by law … "On November 10th, I opened a video of Yuan Hua’s speech at the police academy many years ago, listening to forceful words and recalling the past events of working with him. Jiang Xie, a policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, who was sitting in front of the reporter, couldn’t help himself, so don’t turn away and gently wipe his tears from time to time.

On November 8th, Yuan Hua, a 28-year-old policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, was killed in a traffic accident while handling a case.

"He used his actions to interpret the responsibility and responsibility of the police again and again." In retrospect, Yuan Hua’s colleagues, family members, classmates and people who had been helped by him praised the post-90s policeman in succession.

Sudden bad news

Knocked down in a pool of blood while handling a case

"He fell in front of me and shouted his name over and over again …" Recalling the bad news on November 8, Jiang Xie choked several times.

At noon on November 8, fengjie county Hefeng Police Station cracked a burglary case and arrested the suspect. When the suspect was taken back to the police station, there were only Huang Haijun, Jiang Xie, deputy directors on duty, and Yuan Hua, who was taking a lunch break.

"The thief stole 1,300 yuan from a low-income family, which is a’ huge sum’ for the low-income family, so we want to close the case as soon as possible." Jiang Yi recalled that in order to speed up the handling of cases and fully collect fixed evidence, Yuan Hua voluntarily gave up his rest after learning the situation and immediately joined the work of interrogating criminal suspects until the trial was completed at 5 pm. Subsequently, they decided to work overtime to carry out on-site identification work.

"Huang took me and Yuan Hua and took the suspect to the vicinity of the stolen people’s home to let the suspect identify the scene." Jiang Xie told reporters that criminal suspects usually have to take three sets of photos when identifying the scene: one is how to enter the crime scene, the other is how to commit the crime scene, and the third is how to escape from the crime scene.

The first two groups of photos were taken smoothly, and the accident occurred when the third group of photos was taken-Yuan Hua was taking photos by the roadside, and suddenly an off-road vehicle came from the back and knocked him to the ground.

"When I saw Yuan Hua being knocked down, I rushed over and found that he was so painful that he couldn’t speak and his head was bleeding." Jiang Xie said that Huang Haijun, deputy director of the police car, immediately dialed 120, while he was lying beside Yuan Hua, constantly calling Yuan Hua’s name, trying to keep him awake.

Ten minutes later, the ambulance rushed to the scene, carrying Yuan Hua to fengjie county People’s Hospital. However, the repeated calls of comrades-in-arms failed to call back this young life-Yuan Hua finally died in glory because of ineffective rescue.

Four years as a policeman

Outstanding performance has been commended many times.

"The child can bear hardships very much, and he has been conscientious. He is responsible for the investigation work, and he has participated in all criminal cases investigated by the institute …" Recalling the past work with Yuan Hua, Huang Haijun interrupted the conversation several times to calm his emotions.

Being a policeman is Yuan Hua’s dream. He volunteered for the college entrance examination and directly applied to the police academy. In August 2017, after graduating from the police academy, Yuan Hua successfully passed the entrance examination and became a policeman of Hefeng Police Station in fengjie county. From traffic management to case investigation, from visiting investigation to dispute mediation, from household registration to community policing … He has done almost all the work of the police station.

Last September, a series of car batteries were stolen in Hefeng Township, which was investigated by Yuan Hua. In just two days, he arrested the suspect and recovered 17 car batteries, saving more than 10,000 yuan for the masses. "From information research to successful arrest of criminal suspects, he has clear thinking and dares to work hard, which not only shows the spirit of struggle that is not afraid of hardship, but also reflects the excellent skills of’ training’." Huang Haijun said.

Xiao Hongbo, deputy magistrate of fengjie county and director of the Public Security Bureau, said that Yuan Hua, who came from the countryside, has been working very hard. He joined the police for four years. He is conscientious and down-to-earth, and he is not afraid of hardships and hardships. He has rapidly grown into the business backbone of the institute and is also a "good seed" trained by the county bureau. He has been transferred by the county bureau twice to participate in the investigation of projects, and his work performance is outstanding and he has been commended many times.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in the detection of more than 150 criminal cases, more than 230 administrative cases and cracked down on more than 50 criminals in the past four years. With his excellent case handling ability, he has won honors such as excellent civil servants and excellent public security police.

Serve the people wholeheartedly.

Win the praise of the masses

Yuan Hua’s glorious death touched the hearts of all walks of life. The Ministry of Public Security expressed deep condolences to Comrade Yuan Hua for his dereliction of duty and expressed deep condolences to his family. The Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau sent a working group at the first time to guide the investigation and aftermath of the case and express deep condolences to the relatives of Comrade Yuan Hua …

At noon on November 10th, villagers in Hefeng Township spontaneously rushed to fengjie county Funeral Home to see Yuan Hua off.

"Thank you for your good son, and thank you for cultivating such an excellent policeman as Officer Yuan …" At the funeral home, villager Chen Fa kept bowing to Yuan Hua’s parents.

Chen Fadong and Yuan Hua got to know each other because of their family discord, which led to the suicide of their 12-year-old daughter Xiaoyue (a pseudonym).

One day in April this year, after witnessing her parents quarreling, Xiaoyue had suicidal thoughts and was ready to throw herself into the river, which happened to be discovered by the passing people and reported to the police. After Yuan Hua and Zhang Haijun received the police, they immediately rushed to the scene of the incident by the Moxi River, and found that Abortion had reached the middle of the river, and the river had flooded Abortion’s cheek.

"At that time, the situation was urgent. I saw Yuan Hua running all the way rushing into the river and didn’t even have time to take off his shoes." The villagers recalled that fortunately, the Moxi River was not deep, and Yuan Hua successfully rescued the little girl ashore.

See abortion has always said nothing, Yuan Hua can not consider of many, has been with the little girl to enlighten, until the little girl was sent back to her father Chen Fadong. Before he left, Yuan Hua did not forget to charge Chen Fadong to communicate with his daughter.

In June this year, the villagers broke up with their girlfriend, and the families of both sides had conflicts over the return of the bride price. Yuan Hua community visited and learned about the situation, and organized the two sides to mediate many times, earnestly and patiently elaborated, and finally facilitated the reconciliation between the two sides. Afterwards, I excitedly took Yuan Hua’s hand to a father and said, "Xiao Yuan, thank you. Without you, I don’t know how much trouble it would be."

On July 8 this year, heavy rainfall caused many sections of Heming Road in Hefeng Township to collapse. At about 17 o’clock in the afternoon, Yuan Mou, a villager, accidentally rolled down the slope and was injured when driving a motorcycle through a landslide area.

After receiving the alarm, Yuan Hua quickly came to the scene with rescue equipment. In the face of the rocks that may fall at any time, he jumped down the hill to rescue the injured Yuan, and drove the police car to clear the way and sent him to the hospital for treatment.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in various dispute mediation and emergency rescue missions for more than 100 times in the past four years, winning praise from the masses.

"Yuan Hua, you are the pride of the post-90 s police. You use your life to honor the oath of entering the police and devote yourself to the lofty people’s public security cause; You have kept your short life forever in the youth of Fanghua, and left your struggle forever in the poem city Fengjie. " This is a collective message from teachers and students of Chongqing Police Academy after Yuan Hua died in the line of duty.

(The manuscript was originally published in Chongqing Daily on November 11, 2021)

Peng Jianming: Keeping Honesty and Innovating, Deepening Media Convergence and Communication

  On April 22nd, the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Online Media Forum hosted by the Central Network Information Office, People’s Daily and jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Committee was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the main forum.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager's Office, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Internet Media Forum.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Internet Media Forum.

  Peng Jianming first summed up the historic changes and achievements in China’s online letter industry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He pointed out that today, the number of netizens in China has reached 1.067 billion, and it has become the world’s largest network application country, and various network applications have blossomed everywhere in China. Never before have we been able to acquire vast amounts of knowledge and information, purchase goods and services so conveniently, and fully express our views and attitudes like today. The most commendable thing is that the network allows us to gain the emotional resonance of the biggest crowd, so that we can perceive the world and ourselves to the maximum extent.

  In recent years, with the spirit of "elephants should also learn to dance street dance", the reception desk has actively embraced the Internet and deepened media integration and communication. Peng Jianming shared three views with the key word of "keeping integrity and innovation" and combining the innovative practice of media integration and communication at the reception desk.

  First, "pay equal attention to network, network background first, and mobile priority". Peng Jianming believes that to build a media communication system, we must formulate a clear strategic development plan with clear priorities, and fully expand new fields on the basis of consolidating traditional advantages.

  Peng Jianming said that the Central Radio and Television General Station has accumulated strong leading power, communication power and influence in the field of radio and television, but there is still much room for the development of new media. Therefore, the strategy of integrating media construction at the present stage is "paying equal attention to the network, giving priority to the network background and mobile". On the basis of continuing to consolidate the traditional advantages of radio and television, more high-quality content, advanced technology, professional talents and project funds will be gathered on the Internet and tilted towards the mobile side, and efforts will be made to create a new media platform with independent control and strong influence.

  Peng Jianming further introduced the development path of differentiation and division of new media platforms in the main station, and the leap-forward development of each platform in recent years. At present, Central Video, the first national-level 5G new media platform launched by the General Station, has downloaded 500 million, and the cumulative number of active users has exceeded 200 million, and the number of daily users has exceeded 20 million. CCTV has made great efforts to build a multi-terminal communication system of "big screen+medium screen+small screen+account", covering more than 2 billion users worldwide. CCTV News strives to build the first brand of new media live broadcast and the first platform of news short video, with a user scale of over 900 million.

  The second is to "keep innovation and achieve two benefits and double harvest". Peng Jianming said that to deepen the integration and communication of media, we must adhere to the fundamental principle of integrity and innovation. Keeping the right is the foundation of mainstream public opinion and advanced culture; Innovation is to spread mainstream public opinion with new thinking, new strategies and new means, and realize the value of media integration.

  Peng Jianming took a series of excellent original programs and communication projects innovatively launched by new media platforms of Headquarters as an example in the "Spring Blossoming and National Employment Action" jointly launched by CCTV and several ministries and commissions, as well as the dissemination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, and shared the practice of Headquarters in adhering to integrity and innovation and realizing two benefits and double harvests. Peng Jianming pointed out that in recent years, the operating income of the main station has reached a record high, and the development of new media has increased exponentially, among which the magic weapon is to be honest and innovative.

  The third is "based on the problem orientation and grasping the root cause of the problem". Peng Jianming pointed out that to build a good network ecology, we must persistently control network chaos. From the perspective of human nature, we should gain insight into the root causes of chaos and seek a cure.

  In Peng Jianming’s view, there are many reasons for all kinds of network chaos, and the roots behind all the reasons are related to human nature. In this regard, Peng Jianming said that to rectify network chaos, we must grasp the management discretion, make accurate judgments on various problems, and on this basis, formulate system supporting rules and establish strict access, exit and punishment mechanisms. Only through the joint efforts of many parties and grasping the guiding principle of "keeping integrity and innovating" can we cure the symptoms and achieve long-term stability of the network.

  Peng Jianming also introduced the exploration made by the reception desk in recent years to resist network chaos. For example, the first commercial-grade AI content risk control platform for domestic mainstream media launched by CCTV — — "Intelligent Media Control", which integrates authoritative knowledge maps of video review accumulated for many years with advanced intelligent algorithm technology, can effectively avoid risky content such as pornography, drugs, rumors and terrorism, and help create a clean and honest cyberspace.

Scientific and technological innovation has become the first driving force, and strategic emerging industries in Anhui Province have accounted for more than 40% of the industry.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference yesterday (13th) to introduce the situation of promoting high-quality development in central provinces. At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of Anhui Province revealed that the output value of strategic emerging industries accounted for 40.3% of the industrial output value above designated size.

Anhui regards scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force, and takes the province’s efforts to speed up the construction of a strength system for scientific and technological innovation. The proportion of local financial science and technology funding in local fiscal expenditure reaches 4.95%. A number of national strategic science and technology platforms have been approved and completed, and a number of major original achievements have emerged. The output value of strategic emerging industries has increased to 40.3% in the industry, providing a steady stream of surging power for the province’s economic and social development.

Deng Xiangyang, Executive Vice Governor of Anhui Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee:Speed up tackling the "unique skills", not only get rid of the "stuck neck" hand, but also forge the "killer" technology, focus on key common technologies and leading technologies such as quantum information, thermonuclear fusion, advanced light source and steady strong magnetic field, strive to break through a number of green and low-carbon key core technologies, and strive to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation.

In the next step, Anhui will systematically promote comprehensive innovation and reform experiments, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, build major emerging industry agglomeration and development bases, major emerging industry projects and emerging industry projects in a cascade manner, and vigorously cultivate five world-class strategic emerging industry clusters of new displays, integrated circuits, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, artificial intelligence and smart home appliances.

The People’s Government of Xihongmen Town, Daxing District on the Work Plan of Preventing Gas Poisoning in Xihongmen Town from 2023 to 2024

  The prevention of gas poisoning in the heating season of 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. In order to prevent gas poisoning this winter and next spring and ensure people’s life safety, this scheme is formulated:

  I. Work objectives

  Under the strong leadership of the town Party committee and government, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, cooperate closely and make concerted efforts, fully mobilize human and material resources, and comprehensively improve the people’s self-defense ability and self-defense awareness through extensive publicity activities to prevent gas poisoning; By strengthening the daily household inspection, we can find out the hidden dangers of rectification in time, minimize the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents, and achieve the working goal of "full coverage of publicity and inspection, no dead ends, no mass casualties and no liability accidents".

  Second, organizational leadership

  This work implements the government administrative leadership responsibility system. Under the leadership of the town government, the town prevention leading group (leading group for gas poisoning prevention) was established, consisting of the following:

  Group leader: Zhao Chuanfu, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Mayor

  Executive Deputy Head: Deputy Secretary of Qiu Hui Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee Member

  Li Huawei, member of the Party Committee and director of Xihongmen Police Station

  Li Zhe, Director of Jinxing Police Station

  Deputy group leader: Zhao Hongping, member of the Party Committee and chairman of the National People’s Congress.

  Member of Song Guoli Party Committee and Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission

  Jiang Xiaoying, member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor

  Hui Chunyue, Member of the Party Committee and Minister of Organization

  Liu Yutao, member of the Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda

  Member of Zhang Saifei Party Committee and Minister of Armed Forces.

  Vice mayor che zhibo

  Ding Lu, deputy mayor

  Deputy mayor Xu ke

  Vice mayor Zheng Wei

  Ni jingdong, a four-level researcher

  Head teacher of Zong Wenpu’s historical problem solving college

  Li Jun Citizen Activity Center Cadre

  Members: including police station, comprehensive security office, party-mass work office (publicity), supervision office of Commission for Discipline Inspection, Ping ‘an Construction Office (security), Ping ‘an Construction Office (comprehensive management), urban construction service center (municipal), agricultural and rural office (agriculture), community construction office (community), people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs), people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation) and people’s livelihood security office (health) Urban and rural construction office (planning), urban and rural construction office (integration), economic development office (enterprise), economic development office (industry), Party-mass work office (league member), urban operation management center, judicial office, education commission, urban and rural construction office (demolition), village rental housing management special class, commercial building service center, market supervision and management office, comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, finance office and industrial development service center. At the same time, the above departments should determine a department staff as a full-time liaison.

  The town leading group will assign a special person to set up a full-time office (prevention office), with the director of Xihongmen police station and the director of Jinxing police station concurrently serving as the director of the office, the deputy director of Ping ‘an Construction Office (flow management), the deputy director of Xihongmen police station and the deputy director of Jinxing police station as the deputy director of the office, and the full-time liaison officers of relevant departments as members of the leading group office.

  Third, the division of tasks

  (1) Police station

  Responsible for organizing the police, traffic controllers and auxiliary police to comprehensively sign the safety responsibility letter and commitment letter, and keep the file for future reference; Check whether the stove is installed safely and reasonably, and whether the air bucket and carbon monoxide alarm are installed; Posting of safety tips and distribution of publicity materials; Whether carbon deposits and spent coal are cleaned regularly and timely, and whether the stove room and room are effectively sealed; Check the safety education of the rental homeowners, coordinate all departments to carry out preventive work, find problems, immediately rectify them, eliminate potential safety hazards and report them in time; Organize supervision and inspection teams to guide and urge villages, communities and member units to implement prevention work; Assist in the investigation of gas poisoning deaths.

  Responsible for coordinating and carrying out the management of floating population and rental housing in the town; To supervise and inspect the floating population in the "non-coalification" areas of villages and communities, we should focus on publicizing the dangers of temporary heating, strictly implement the "three prohibitions" and prohibit temporary heating.

  (2) Agricultural and Rural Office (Agriculture)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating the villages to carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning, and promptly report the phenomenon of using loose coal and chopping wood for heating to the leading group for the prevention of gas poisoning in Xihongmen Town. Responsible for supervising the villagers and households who have completed the transformation of "coal to electricity" in rural areas to comply with the relevant provisions of "no coal" and reduce the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents from the source.

  (3) Urban and Rural Construction Office (Planning)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating the town’s investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning in the construction site and barrack dormitory.

  (four) urban construction service center (municipal)

  Supervise the villages and households that have completed the "coal to gas" in accordance with the relevant provisions of "no coalification", conscientiously implement the main responsibility, intensify inspection, and be responsible for safety education and inspection of municipal construction units’ use of coal fire for heating; Responsible for carrying out central heating in cities and towns, organizing villages, communities, member units and gas supply enterprises to carry out gas hidden danger investigation and safety publicity activities, improving citizens’ awareness of gas safety, and cooperating with relevant departments to investigate poisoning accidents caused by various gas appliances.

  (5) Community Construction Office (Community)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating various communities to strengthen safety management of residents’ coal fire heating households and users who use gas water heaters, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Guide and coordinate social organizations to carry out publicity and education work on preventing gas poisoning.

  (6) Ping An Construction Office (Safety)

  To be responsible for inspecting the production and business operation entities within the town (including enterprises within the state-owned land) to conduct comprehensive safety supervision on the relevant production and business operation entities that produce and use carbon monoxide according to law. In the daily safety production and fire safety inspection, carry out the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of gas poisoning prevention.

  (VII) Hengxin Jianye Assets Company

  Responsible for the daily inspection of the town’s assets, rental stores and frontispiece’s prevention of gas poisoning within its jurisdiction.

  (8) Education Commission

  Responsible for strengthening the safety management of preventing gas poisoning in schools and kindergartens (including public and private), and carrying out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection.

  (nine) urban and rural construction office (demolition)

  To be responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the houses that have not been signed in the vacated area, so as to prevent vagrants from moving in privately and using improper temporary heating to cause accidents.

  (10) Market supervision and management office

  Responsible for guiding the enterprises that operate stores (including catering) to strengthen safety management, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Check the shops selling coal-fired heating stoves and household carbon monoxide alarms in the circulation area of this area, and crack down on illegal business operations, sales of unqualified products and illegal sales of loose coal according to law. Verify the sales target and destination of stoves, and report to the prevention office in time.

  (eleven) Party work office (publicity)

  Responsible for strengthening the guidance of public opinion and coordinating the news media to make positive publicity and safety tips on the prevention of gas poisoning.

  (12) Supervision Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Supervise and inspect the performance of duties and responsibilities of all member units. In case of gas poisoning accidents and omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated according to laws and regulations.

  (13) Office of Justice

  To guide the legal issues involved in the prevention work.

  (fourteen) the people’s livelihood security office (health), hospitals.

  Responsible for the medical treatment of gas poisoning personnel and related treatment information report, and carry out popular science education work in conjunction with relevant departments.

  (fifteen) urban and rural construction office (environmental)

  To be responsible for the safety inspection of the environmental cleaning unit’s management rooms and the use of coal fire for heating.

  (16) Ping ‘an Construction Office (Comprehensive Management)

  Be responsible for mobilizing the forces of prevention and treatment by groups, and do a good job in the propaganda work of preventing gas poisoning.

  (seventeen) comprehensive administrative law enforcement team.

  To be responsible for investigating and dealing with tour operators who sell coal and heating appliances on the street without a license according to law.

  (18) Finance Office

  In accordance with the current financial management system and departmental budget management requirements, the prevention of gas poisoning work funds will be included in the annual departmental budget.

  (XIX) People’s Armed Forces Department

  Responsible for the troops stationed in the town and their directly affiliated units to organize and carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on gas poisoning prevention in the system.

  (20) Comprehensive Security Office

  Responsible for timely issuing extreme weather forecasts and safety tips according to district-level early warning.

  (twenty-one) people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs)

  Responsible for conducting household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in public and private pension institutions and other areas within the town. And do a good job in the rescue work after the accident in accordance with the relevant provisions of social assistance in this area.

  (twenty-two) people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation)

  Responsible for carrying out household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in areas such as service stations for the disabled within the town.

  (twenty-three) economic development office (enterprise)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of enterprises outside the park.

  (XXIV) Economic Development Office (Industry)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plots and enterprises within the jurisdiction.

  (twenty-five) industrial development service center (forestry)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plain afforestation plots, green areas and park gatehouses.

  (twenty-six) village rental housing management class.

  Responsible for cooperating with relevant industry departments to guide and coordinate 11 key villages to strengthen safety management, publicity, education and safety inspection for coal-fired heating households and users using gas water heaters.

  (twenty-seven) business building service center

  Responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the heating situation of the gatehouse and underground parking lot of the office building within the jurisdiction.

  (twenty-eight) Party and mass work office (members)

  Responsible for organizing and mobilizing volunteers to carry out social publicity work to prevent gas poisoning.

  (twenty-nine) city operation management center

  According to the grid distribution, in the process of inspection, if unsafe heating conditions such as using coal fire for heating and temporary heating (iron drum and charcoal basin) are found, they will be reported.

  (thirty) villages, communities, five serial companies

  Strictly implement the territorial and departmental responsibilities, establish a preventive work mechanism in combination with actual work, formulate a work plan, and refine the responsibilities and tasks. The village secretary, community director, and head of Wulian Company are the first responsible persons for this work, and they are responsible for each piece. Take effective measures to fully implement various measures to prevent gas poisoning; Give full play to the role of social groups and volunteers, organize investigations, publicity and education and safety inspections to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents; Seriously carry out accident investigation and assessment; Ensure that the people, money and things of prevention work are implemented.

  Iv. work priorities and standards

  The prevention of gas poisoning in the whole town should strictly implement the "three prohibitions", that is, it is forbidden to use open flames for heating in construction sites and sheds; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire for heating in school classrooms and dormitories; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire to keep warm in the dormitory and reception room of the unit. At the same time, according to the promotion of "no coalification", it is divided into two groups, and the work priorities and standards are formulated and defined respectively.

  (a) heating households that have not completed the transformation of "no coalification"

  The heating households who have not completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have not implemented the clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" and are still allowed to use coal fire for heating. The working standards are:

  1. "Four Must-Check"

  Check the installation and use of stoves, the ventilation of houses, the installation and use of alarms, the mastery of safety knowledge of heating households, and implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals.

  2. "Five 100%"

  The publicity meeting rate is 100%, and the "Safety Responsibility Letter for Prevention of Gas Poisoning" is signed with the heating users, rental homeowners and the heads of enterprises and institutions, the four-color safety stickers are posted at 100%, the installation rate of safety equipment such as alarms and fans is 100%, and the rectification rate of hidden dangers is 100%.

  3. "Six Prescribed Actions"

  Every household should sign a safety responsibility letter, post safety tips on stoves, fill in inspection records, send a notice of hidden dangers when finding hidden dangers, focus on the problems and rectify them within a time limit after the notice is issued, and keep images or video materials for every household inspection.

  (two) heating households have completed the transformation of "no coalification"

  Heating households who have completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have implemented clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" to achieve "no coalification" in winter heating. The working standards are:

  The "universality" publicity for the above-mentioned heating households was carried out by villages, communities and Wulian Company through WeChat, text messages, posters, display boards and banners. The publicity contents mainly included: strict investigation of illegal use of coal, the dangers of using unqualified stoves such as iron drums and charcoal pots for temporary heating, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out one-time publicity and inspection of three types of households, such as those who have completed the transformation of "no coalification", those who have no heating equipment, and rented houses, and 100% of them will sign the "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning (heating season in 2023-2024)".

  Five, the stage division

  The prevention of gas poisoning in 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. The overall work is divided into three stages:

  (a) the preparatory stage (before November 10, 2023)

  At this stage, three key tasks have been completed: First, a leading group for preventing gas poisoning has been set up, a work plan has been issued, and a mobilization meeting has been organized. The second is to set up and complete the two-level supervision and inspection teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) and the two-level grassroots convenience service teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) in real-name registration system, and carry out pre-job training. Third, before November 10th, all units should report the Telephone Contact Form for Prevention of Gas Poisoning to the Prevention Office.

  (II) Specific implementation stage (November 11, 2023 to March 15, 2024)

  In combination with the transformation of "no coalification", all units organized and carried out publicity and inspection work to prevent gas poisoning around four "warm" actions. Carry out various publicity and inspection work.

  1. "Warm No.1 Action" (November 11-17, 2023): All departments organized and carried out the "Warm No.1 Action" to prevent gas poisoning in combination with the transformation of "no coalification". Focus on completing four tasks: First, organize centralized publicity activities, focusing on the distribution of coal fire heating households in the jurisdiction. The second is to comprehensively organize the investigation of coal fire heating households (including households without any heating equipment) in the jurisdiction and establish a base account. The third is to organize media publicity, community publicity and household publicity and inspection, post "yellow" safety stickers on the stoves of coal-fired heating households one by one, and sign "Safety Responsibility Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" and "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" with relevant groups respectively. Fourth, the supervision and inspection teams at the town, village and community levels carry out joint supervision and inspection work.

  Before November 17, all units should report the base ledger and detailed list of coal fire heating households and the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

  2. "Warm II" campaign (December 11-17, 2023), organized and carried out "Warm II" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the second diagnostic update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the second door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "red" safety stickers were posted one by one.

  Before December 17, each unit will update the base ledger and detailed list, and report the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.2" work in villages, communities and Wulian Company.

  3. "Warm No.3" campaign (January 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.3" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the third survey and update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the third door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "orange" safety stickers were posted one by one.

  Before January 28, all departments will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.3" work in each unit.

  4. "Warm No.4" campaign (February 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.4" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the fourth diagnostic update for coal fire heating households, carry out the fourth door-to-door inspection on this basis, and post "green" safety stickers on stoves one by one. During this period, the district and town supervision and inspection teams will supervise and inspect the work of "Warm No.4" in each unit.

  Before February 28, the unit will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

  (III) Summary assessment stage (March 10th to 15th, 2024)

  At this stage, two key tasks are completed: First, the summary of gas poisoning prevention in the heating season from 2023 to 2024 is completed. Before March 15th, each unit will report the annual work summary to the town prevention office. The second is to summarize the assessment opinions of each system and complete the assessment.

  VI. Work Measures

  (1) Rolling and arranging, and establishing a basic base ledger.

  All units should find out and master the number of households and people who use civil coal-fired heating stoves, earth heaters, heatable adobe sleeping platform and other stoves for heating in their respective jurisdictions, establish basic ledger and detailed list for preventing gas poisoning, and update them in time according to the requirements of the scheme. According to the accident situation in previous years and the characteristics of the jurisdiction, the publicity and inspection work should be carried out around the high-risk areas such as bungalow areas, rental housing concentrated areas, street shops using coal fires, earth heating boilers, heatable adobe sleeping platform and high-risk groups such as lonely elderly people and floating population.

  (B) to strengthen the protection of people and property, do a good job in social mobilization.

  All units should take effective measures to do a good job in the protection of people, money and materials, increase the staffing, ensure that personnel are in place, and prepare enough publicity materials, fans and other items to ensure the smooth development of publicity and inspection work. All units should deploy personnel to set up two-level grass-roots convenience service teams, implement the grid real-name registration system, go door-to-door and take the initiative to serve the people. First, give play to the role of grass-roots organizations, mobilize grass-roots management forces such as community and rural grass-roots organization staff, health care activists and floating population administrators, and implement joint management. The second is to mobilize community volunteers and actively participate in publicity and education on preventing gas poisoning. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance to the broad masses, encourage neighbors to help each other, and carry out mass prevention and treatment. The fourth is to organize grassroots cadres in party member to carry out publicity and inspection of the elderly who are lonely and widowed. Fifth, do a good job in training to ensure that those who participate in publicity and inspection master the relevant common sense of preventing gas poisoning.

  (3) Standardize inspection procedures and strictly focus on hidden dangers for rectification.

  For the safety inspection of coal fire heating households, one is to achieve "four must-check". Users who use coal fire to keep warm must install air buckets, and air buckets or other effective ventilation facilities must be installed in the room where the stoves are placed, and there can be no shelter before the air buckets. All the coal fire rooms, adjacent rooms and rooms where smoke may cross must be installed with air buckets. It is important to check whether the earth heating boiler is placed in a semi-open space, whether the through-wall hole is sealed, whether the chimney installation is reasonable, and whether there is any danger of smoke cross. For the residents who use the kang, it is important to check whether the kang body is damaged and cracked, and whether there are potential safety hazards in the furnace and chimney. Second, it is necessary to standardize the inspection procedures. Every inspection must fill in the Checklist for Prevention of Gas Poisoning and be signed by the heating users. Third, we should pay close attention to the rectification. For the hidden dangers found, we must fill out the Notice of Rectification for Preventing the Hidden Dangers of Gas Poisoning, and sign it by the heating households, rental owners or units. After the notice of hidden danger is issued, it is necessary to focus on the problem and rectify it within a time limit, and conduct a review. Units and rental owners who refuse to rectify shall be punished according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Housing Leasing Management; For heating households who refuse to make rectification, do a good job record, keep proof materials and report to the leading group at the same level within 24 hours. Fourth, in areas where "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" have been carried out and clean energy heating has been implemented, the focus is on preventing "the resurgence of dead coal".

  (four) multi-channel and multi-directional publicity work.

  The first is media network publicity. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department, coordinate district-level media, Xihongmen play online to prevent gas poisoning propaganda film, subtitle tips, news reports and other ways to publicize. The second is publicity in villages and communities. In communities where coal fire heating households are concentrated, special publicity columns are set up for households, and banners and slogans are used to publicize the coal fire heating households in a targeted manner. The third is to visit and publicize. Explain the hazards of gas poisoning to coal-fired heating households, issue a letter to residents to prevent gas poisoning and other promotional materials to ensure that the publicity work is close to the masses and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The fourth is suggestive publicity. Pay close attention to the weather changes, and timely issue safety tips through radio, WeChat and SMS in severe weather such as strong wind and snowfall to remind residents to pay attention to heating safety.

  (5) Make full use of laws and regulations and strictly carry out responsibility investigation.

  For enterprises as legal persons, operators and renters who fail to perform their safety management responsibilities, resulting in gas poisoning of employees or residents, the public security department may investigate their legal responsibilities according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions on the Administration of House Leasing in Beijing, and investigate their criminal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The supervision department may, in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Punishment of Civil Servants of Administrative Organs and relevant regulations, investigate the management responsibilities of relevant units and responsible persons, and if the consequences are serious, investigate the legal responsibilities according to law. For accidents that killed more than 3 people (inclusive), the Municipal Prevention Office directly investigated.

  (six) to strengthen supervision and inspection and training assessment.

  First, set up and train supervision and inspection teams at the town and village levels. The town prevention office dispatched the staff of each member unit to form a town-level supervision and inspection team, and adopted the "1+10+10" model to supervise and inspect each member unit. That is to say, each member unit randomly selects one community (village) to check the basic work and progress of the scheme, heating household ledger, and randomly selects 10 staff members of the convenience service team and 10 heating households, and adopts the method of combining the answer sheet of the convenience service team with household inspection to urge all measures to be put in place. All member units set up village (neighborhood) level supervision and inspection teams according to the town model to supervise and inspect the implementation of prevention work. The second is to implement the work assessment. According to the principle of classified assessment and comprehensive assessment, each member unit determines the assessment standards and methods in combination with its own tasks. The content focuses on the key points such as scheme formulation, institutional construction, publicity and inspection implementation, emergency handling of accidents and reporting of situation information, and assesses villages and communities in stages through on-the-spot guidance, inspection and investigation. The assessment results are reported to the town prevention office, which is comprehensively evaluated by the town prevention office and included in the assessment of the safety construction of each member unit.

  VII. Job Requirements

  (A) unify thinking and raise awareness.

  All units should attach great importance to the prevention of gas poisoning, carefully organize the study of relevant documents, notices and plans, timely convey the deployment, and ensure that all work measures are effectively put in place.

  (two) clear responsibilities, implement the responsibility.

  All units should designate full-time personnel to be responsible for this work. According to their respective duties and tasks, formulate specific implementation plans and strictly implement the responsibility system. Do a good job in the organization and deployment, publicity and inspection, supervision and guidance within the system. Villages, communities, and five-chain companies should clearly define their responsibilities step by step, implement the real-name registration system of sub-contracting households, and ensure that the responsibility lies with people; It is necessary to do a good job in staffing, measures implementation and security to ensure that the work is effective.

  (three) to master the information and report it in time.

  Villages, communities and five-chain companies should report their work information in time according to the time nodes required by the stage deployment and notification. In case of gas poisoning accidents, outstanding situations and difficult problems in the work should be reported at any time. In case of omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated.

  Xihongmen Town People’s Government of Daxing District    

  November 9, 2023  

  (Contact: Ren Jianwei; Tel: 13910627224)

Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu health care? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

September 8, 2023 is a traditional solar term-Bailu.

In the Millennium season, the heat of summer has gradually drifted away, and the strong autumn gradually dominated. This special solar term not only marks the alternation of seasons, but also is closely related to human health, five internal organs and five seasons.

The name "White Dew" itself implies that dew begins to show white characteristics, which indicates that the time has come at the turn of summer and autumn. At this time, nature began to turn from hot summer to crisp autumn, and all living things began to prepare for the coming winter. For us, the Millennium is a key opportunity to recuperate. Ding Xiaoqing, chief physician of the Department of Hematology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zhu Jiaqing, a graduate student, suggested that the health care of the Millennium should start from the following aspects:

Clearing and moistening lung dryness

With the advent of the Millennium, the climate began to turn cold gradually. The dry autumn wind sometimes makes people feel a little uncomfortable in their lungs. The theory of five zang-organs is the core of TCM theory. The five internal organs, namely heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, each of which corresponds to a specific season, emotion, color and taste. Therefore, at this time, we need to pay special attention to the maintenance of the lungs.

The Millennium, as the beginning of autumn, is directly related to the lung and gold. In addition, due to the principle of golden water, we also need to take special care of the kidneys during the Millennium period. This deep connection with five zang-organs and five seasons reveals the subtle relationship between nature and human health.

In diet, we can choose to eat some foods that help moisten the lungs, such as pears and honey. In addition, in order to cope with the dryness in autumn, it is also a good choice to taste a cup of chrysanthemum tea or longan jujube tea, which can not only help us to harmonize our bodies, but also bring us a little warmth in autumn.

Regulating qi and blood

In the Millennium season, the maintenance of qi and blood is particularly important. Qi and blood, as the core concept in TCM theory, is the cornerstone of human health. It involves all aspects of the body, from the moisturizing of skin to the function of internal organs, which is closely related to the profit and loss of qi and blood.

In autumn, especially in the Millennium season, due to the cool and dry climate, the human body is prone to symptoms of insufficient blood, such as pale face, pale lips and cold hands and feet. To preserve qi and blood, we can start with diet first. Eating red dates, longan, medlar, angelica and other ingredients can help us replenish qi and nourish blood and enhance the body’s resistance; Glutinous rice, yam and peanuts help to strengthen the spleen and stomach and enhance digestive function. These ingredients are not only nutritious, but also help us cope with the dryness and cold in autumn.

Comfortable mood

In addition to diet recuperation, the health care in the Millennium season also involves the adjustment of mentality. People may feel a little melancholy because of the arrival of autumn. At this time, appreciating the golden autumn leaves and doing spiritual exercises such as meditation or yoga can help us maintain inner peace.

With the sudden drop of temperature, the symptoms of varicose veins may be aggravated. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose appropriate clothes, avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and exercise properly. Drinking more water, keeping indoor humidity and paying attention to the nutritional balance of diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Regular schedule

In the Millennium season, it is very important to go to bed early, get up early and get enough sleep. It is related to our energy and state all day. It is a beautiful way of life to conform to nature, synchronize with nature and feel the most natural health.

In addition, outdoor activities, such as outing and hiking, are good choices, which can not only exercise, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn.

The white dew qi starts to be cold, and people with hypertension are suitable for flat supplement.

In the Millennium season, the external heat gradually recedes, while the coolness gradually rises, so it is best to make up for it to avoid bias. At the same time, when the seasons alternate and the temperature changes, the blood pressure of the human body is also prone to fluctuations. At this time, adjusting the diet can play a role in food support.

This year, the Health and Health Commission issued the "Adult Hypertension Diet and Nutrition Guide (2023 Edition)", which contains two simple and easy-to-operate diets suitable for eating at the turn of summer and autumn. Wei Dong, the attending physician of Nutrition Department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, combined with common clinical problems and based on personal experience, gave you some suggestions on eating.

Lily, Tremella and Sydney Soup

Raw materials: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum.

Production method: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum are put into the pot together, and appropriate amount of rock sugar is added, and the soup is made by low fire and eaten with meals.

Fang Jie: Lily enters the heart and lung meridian, which has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart and calming nerves; Tremella enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the function of nourishing yin and moistening lung; Sydney enters the lung and stomach meridian, which has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm; Lycium barbarum enters the liver and kidney meridian, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and kidney and benefiting the mind. These four kinds of food materials with the same origin of medicine and food, together with rock sugar, can not only adjust the taste, but also tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the stomach and moisten the lung. Although it is a nourishing recipe for people with hypertension, its overall collocation is moist but not dry, and it is also suitable for most people to eat in the Millennium season.

Note: Lily, Sydney, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. It is not recommended for diabetics to eat this food directly. At the same time, people with high triglycerides and obesity need to adjust the proportion and dosage appropriately. Please use them under the guidance of nutritionists.

Lotus seed, lily and jujube soup

Raw materials: lotus seed, lily, jujube and glutinous rice.

Production method: Lotus seeds, lilies, jujubes and glutinous rice are boiled with water and appropriate amount of rock sugar, and can be eaten after porridge.

Solution: Although there are also lilies and rock candy, the lotus seeds that nourish the heart, kidney and spleen are used in this food-nourishing recipe with lilies, plus jujube that tonifies the spleen and stomach, and glutinous rice that tonifies the middle and spleen, which makes this food-nourishing recipe more inclined to nourish the spleen and stomach. Compared with the above recipe, this recipe is more suitable for people who have experienced bitter summer to recuperate their spleen and stomach.

If you suffer from spleen and stomach discomfort after overeating or eating cold drinks in summer, loss of appetite in autumn, fatigue, lack of diet, etc., you should pay attention to the maintenance of spleen and stomach while replenishing lung qi, so as to lay a good foundation for winter tonic.

Note: Lotus seeds, lilies, glutinous rice, jujube, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. This medicated diet is not suitable for diabetics to eat with meals and can replace some staple foods, but it is best to consult a nutritionist before eating.

focus

The new version of technical guidelines for influenza vaccination was released.

On September 5th, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that combined with the recommendation of the World Health Organization on simultaneous vaccination of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, and combined with the research progress at home and abroad, it is suggested that people aged 18 and above should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine on both limbs when receiving immunization services at one time; For people under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is still more than 14 days.

focus

People tend to choose people who are similar to themselves when choosing a spouse.

Xinhua News Agency reported that a new study in the United States recently analyzed the data of millions of couples or heterosexual couples and found that people prefer to choose people who are similar to themselves rather than different. The research results reveal the intangible forces that may shape human relations, which is of enlightenment significance to the research in the field of genetics.

It is found that couples or partners show a particularly high correlation in political, religious attitudes, education level and some IQ indicators. The characteristics related to drug use also show a high correlation. Although the correlation between height and weight, medical condition and personality characteristics is obviously lower, it still maintains a positive correlation.

focus

The number of patients with "thunderstorm asthma" has increased sharply, and the source has been found.

Recently, there were sudden thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other places, and the number of allergic asthma patients in many local hospitals increased sharply, mainly manifested as cough, wheezing and shortness of breath, and they were diagnosed as "thunderstorm asthma".

Not only Hohhot, but also some hospitals in Beijing have recently received many patients with "thunderstorm asthma".

The dramatic changes in the weather environment in a short period of time have led to the high concentration of grass pollen, which is considered to be the source of the sudden increase in asthma patients.

Wang Jichun, deputy director of the Pediatrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, said that the main allergen in autumn in northern China is grass pollen. Every year from mid-July to the end of September, it is the season with the highest concentration of grass pollen in Hohhot, and it is also the season with high incidence of allergic diseases such as allergic asthma.

"Thunderstorms occur in the case of high pollen concentration. Thunderstorms will turn pollen into smaller particles, which will easily enter people’s respiratory tract and cause allergic asthma." Wang Jichun said.

Many doctors suggest that when the pollen concentration is high, especially when thunderstorms occur, you can wash your nose and face with salt water or clear water if you come back from outside. If allergic rhinitis or asthma has been diagnosed, it is necessary to standardize medication and make regular follow-up visits.

Workers’ Daily Client Le Health No.384

Original title: "Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu Health? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

Read the original text

The official announcement of "Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea" is scheduled for the first day of 2025.

On December 10th, the film "The Devil’s Child in Nezha" was officially announced to be released on the first day of New Year’s Day in 2025. The film is a sequel of Ne Zha, directed by director jiaozi, and the plot and production will be innovatively upgraded.

The story of "Nezha’s Devil Children Naughting the Sea" took place after the Armageddon. Although the souls of Nezha and Ao Bing were saved, their bodies would soon be past. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of remolding the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go?

In the finalized poster, Nezha returned from a bath fire, and the sea war was on the verge. Compared with the first film, the story and production of "Nezha 2" will be a work for the big screen. It is reported that the film Ne Zha was released in 2019, with the second largest number of people (over 140 million) in China’s film history, becoming a well-known super blockbuster. The film not only broke 5 billion yuan at the box office, but also became the box office champion of animation in the history of film in mainland China, and won the best screenplay award in the 35th Hundred Flowers Award and the best art film award in the 33rd Golden Rooster Award in China. After five years, the continuation of the file has undoubtedly earned enough fans’ expectations.

According to the analysis of insiders, "Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea Trouble" is expected to become an explosive film for the Spring Festival. On the one hand, the family-watching temperament it presents is in line with the audience’s "reunion" demand during the Spring Festival. On the other hand, the production of an all-round upgrade of "Nezha’s Devil’s Boy Naughty in the Sea" will enable the audience to enjoy the top visual experience in the cinema, and the sense of "burning" will be doubled. In addition, the story style of "Magic Boy" series with strong comedy and strong resonance has the national temperament suitable for all ages: whether it’s Nezha’s "My fate is not determined by me" or Shen Gongbao’s "prejudice in people’s hearts is like a mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it", these well-known "famous lines" have aroused strong resonance among the audience and formed a common expression with great significance of the times.

In addition, the reporter also found through observation that according to the release calendar of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, up to now, there are four films scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival in 2025, namely, The Devil’s Boy in Nezha Naughty the Sea, The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, Feng Shen Part II: The War in the West, The Bear Appears and Restarts the Future. (Reporter Chen Yunge for the picture)