BEIJING, Beijing, July 24 (Xinhua) Just a few days after bidding farewell to the main rain belt, the Yangtze River basin has to face a strong attack of precipitation. According to the weather forecast, a new round of precipitation process has once again come online in the Yangtze River basin, which has added flood control pressure to the great rivers and lakes that are running at high water level. As the high temperature range continues to expand northward, high temperature weather will also appear in Jiangnan and North China.

On July 23, aerial photography was taken of the flooded villages around Baishan Bridge in Lujiang County, Anhui Province. On the 22nd, a breach occurred in Shidawei, Tongda Town, Lujiang County, Anhui Province, and floods flooded the nearby villages. China News Service reporter Zhang Yazi

　　A new round of precipitation returns to the Yangtze River basin, and the risk of mountain torrents is high.

　　The main rain belt affecting China is swaying from north to south, just rising to the north for two or three days, and returning to the Yangtze River basin in the next few days.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from July 24 to 26, there will be heavy rains along the Yangtze River from the Sichuan Basin, including heavy rains in parts of central Chongqing, northwestern Hunan, northeastern Hubei and southern Anhui (the cumulative rainfall is 100 ~ 200 mm, and the local area in the central Sichuan Basin can reach 250 ~ 300 mm); The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area exceeds 70 mm. There will also be strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

Rainfall Forecast Chart (July 24 -26)

　　Previously, the long rainy season has brought large-scale continuous heavy rainfall to the Yangtze River basin, with large accumulated rainfall, strong extremes and heavy disaster impact. According to the news of the National Climate Center on July 22, since June, the rainfall in the Yangtze River basin has been 486.8 mm, which is 54% more than the normal period, which is the highest in the historical period since 1961.

　　Meteorologists have warned that the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Taihu Lake have maintained high water levels for a long time. This round of heavy rainfall from 24th to 26th may lead to further rise of the water level in the main branches of the Yangtze River and aggravate the flood disaster.

　　Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Anhui and other places also need to guard against secondary disasters caused by heavy rainfall. China Meteorological Bureau, together with the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources, issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters (yellow) and the meteorological warning of orange mountain torrents at 18: 00 on July 23rd.

On July 23, people observed the water situation on the Baishan Bridge in Lujiang, Anhui. On the 22nd, a breach occurred in Shidawei, Tongda Town, Lujiang County, Anhui Province, and the flood gradually flooded into the low-lying areas of nearby towns. China News Service reporter Cui Nan photo

　　The Yangtze River and Taihu Lake operate at high water levels, and the Chaohu Lake has a high water level once in a hundred years.

　　"At present, the water level in the main stream of the Yangtze River has exceeded the police for a long time, and the high water level in Taihu Lake fluctuates." On the 23rd, the Ministry of Water Resources held a consultation on the national flood, and the arrival of a new round of precipitation will undoubtedly bring challenges to the flood of great rivers and lakes.

　　At present, the flood situation in the Yangtze River basin is still grim. The continuous high water level in Jingjiang and Jiujiang sections of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached more than half a month, and the No.2 flood is evolving.

　　Because the precipitation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River will continue in the next few days, it is not conducive to the timely evacuation of flood control capacity of the upper reaches of the reservoir, and the flow of the main stream in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has increased compared with the previous period.

　　Meteorologists believe that there are risks in the Yangtze River, such as high flood level, long maintenance time, affecting the wide reach of the river and the persistence of high flow in the later period. The risks in Jingjiang and Jiujiang are still high, especially the flood control pressure in Jingjiang continues to increase. At the same time, staged high temperatures, thunderstorms and strong winds will also adversely affect flood control and disaster relief.

　　From June 9 to July 21, the rainfall in Taihu Lake Basin was 583.8 mm, which was large, long-lasting and intense, and the total amount of plum rain had reached 2.42 times of the average for many years. Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory (Taihu Lake Basin Meteorological Center) has started the first-level emergency response of meteorological support in Taihu Lake Basin.

　　Ma Leiming, director of the Taihu Lake Basin Meteorological Center and director of the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, said that it is expected that there will be a precipitation process in the basin from the night of the 23rd to the morning of the 24th, and from the 26th to the 27th, and the rainfall in each area of the basin will reach 25-45mm in the coming week. The basin water control project will do its best to reduce the water level of Taihu Lake as soon as possible, relieve the pressure of flood control, and fully prepare for flood control in the subsequent precipitation process.

　　In addition, the water level in Chaohu Lake has exceeded the once-in-a-century standard for several days due to the continuous inflow of water from the upstream and the high water level in the downstream Yangtze River.

　　Cao Yuanyue, deputy commander of Chaohu City’s defense index, told the media on the 21st that the guaranteed water level of Chaohu City’s defense standard is 12 meters, and the water level of the lake has reached 13.41 meters, which means that Chaohu Lake has been in a "suspended lake" state. On the 22nd, due to the rising water level in Chaohu Lake, the dike in the even reach of Baishi Tianhe in Tongda Town, Lujiang County, Anhui Province collapsed, and the river overflowed the dike, forming a gap more than 20 meters wide, and the flood rushed into many villages.

　　In the coming week, there will be two rounds of heavy rainfall in Chaohu Lake. During this round of rainfall from 24th to 26th, the China Meteorological Bureau predicted that the area rainfall of Chaohu Lake was relatively large, with 30-50mm. According to the Chaohu municipal government, according to the current real-time water situation and work conditions, it is estimated that the water level of Zhongmiao will reach 13.6 meters around the 24th, which will bring great pressure on flood control.

Data Map: On July 13th, Fuzhou citizens traveled under the scorching sun. Photo by Zhang Bin

　　The high-temperature warning has been issued for 8 days, and the high temperature in the south of North China has "emerged"

　　At present, in the climate state that affects the whole country, another leading actor is undoubtedly the high temperature weather that is entrenched in South China and expanding northward. According to the China Weather Network, as of July 23rd, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued a high temperature warning for eight consecutive days.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be high temperature above 35℃ in South China, Jiangnan, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places. Among them, the highest temperature in some areas of Fujian, south-central Jiangxi, southeastern Hunan and north-central Guangdong is 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature can reach 40℃. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on July 23.

　　In South China, which is controlled by subtropical high pressure, the air humidity is high, and the sultry feeling is very obvious. It is a veritable "small summer heat, steaming on the top and cooking on the bottom". Shi Yan, a meteorologist at China Weather Network, said that since mid-July, the hot weather in South China can be called "super-long standby". In Fujian and Guangdong, the highest temperature in 9 counties and cities (regions) exceeded the historical extreme value, and 13 counties and cities (regions) exceeded the historical extreme value in July.

　　With the continuous expansion of the high temperature range to the north, Jiangnan and North China have also joined the "high temperature group chat". For example, in Nanchang, the hot weather will last until the end of July, and the Beijing Meteorological Observatory also issued a blue warning of high temperature on July 23: It is estimated that the daily maximum temperature in most parts of Beijing will reach above 35℃ from July 24 to July 25.

　　On April 9, 2024, the national spring tourism promotion activity of "Spring in China" was held in Luoyang, Henan Province. The activity was co-sponsored by the Resource Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Press Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Henan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and the Luoyang Municipal People’s Government, and was undertaken by the Luoyang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism.

　　Go to the Spring Mountain, smoke in the spring, and enjoy the spring scenery in Henan. The products of tourist routes with abundant spring colors have been officially released, and Henan has launched tourist routes for sightseeing, enjoying flowers, enjoying tea, traveling slowly in the countryside and enjoying leisure and health.

　　Come and follow these five routes, take advantage of this spring to "walk in Henan" and "read China" while enjoying the beautiful scenery in spring and savoring the rich culture.

　　Line one

　　Spring mountains and green waters are all interesting, and the secret world is quiet.

　　It’s warm and windy, and the birds are singing. It’s spring and climbing again. Quiet mountains, gurgling streams and lush vegetation. White clouds and blue sky set each other off and become interesting, and the new green in sight is full of warm vitality!

　　Tour route: Xinyang Jigong Mountain-Nanwan Lake-Nanyang Laojie Mountain-Rose Expo Park-Luoyang Laojun Mountain-Baiyun Mountain-Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain-Xinxiang South Taihang.

　　Line 2

　　It is when wheatgrass is blooming that flowers bloom all the way.

　　There is a letter in the spring breeze, and flowers bloom for a certain period. Spring in Henan is colorful, from south to north, from east to west. Rape flowers, peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, apricot flowers, peony flowers, forsythia flowers and paulownia flowers bloom one after another, full of youthful eyes, romantic and charming, and the air is filled with the fragrance of spring.

　　Flower viewing route: peony flowers in Luoyang parks and scenic spots-rape flowers in Dengzhou, Nanyang-Taohuayuan ecological scenic spot in Xihua, Zhoukou, peach blossoms, magnolia flowers-Gubaidu cherry blossoms in Zhengzhou-10,000 mu ecological pear garden in Ningling, Shangqiu, pear flowers-Baoquan tulip in Xinxiang-Fuxishan apricot flowers in Xinmi-Lushi Forsythia Flower Sea-Lankao Jiao Yulu Memorial Park.

　　Line 3

　　The spring breeze moistens new buds and enjoys green tea.

　　March to April is the best time to pick Xinyang Maojian tea. Making a pot of spring tea, sipping tea, sitting quietly, and incorporating the freshest buds of generate into your own time and life, is quite interesting.

　　Tea tasting route: Xinyang Tea Museum-Hejiazhai Camping Park-Zhouxiao Tongming Intangible Tea House-Nanwan Lake-Jigongshan-Wenxin Tea Culture Garden

　　Line 4

　　Brushing willows on the embankment drunk with spring smoke, swimming slowly in the countryside.

　　Spring is warm and weeping willows are green. Leave the noisy city, measure the stone path with your footsteps, face the breeze and feel the beauty of the countryside. During the tiring journey, you can also choose a comfortable place to stay and fall asleep, which can make the whole trip more relaxed and comfortable.

　　Slow-paced rural route: Tianpu Daiwan, Xinyang-Haotang Village, Pingqiao District-My humble hometown-Sanhe Village, Songxian County-Chongdugou Village, Luanchuan-The secluded landscape of Sanmenxia-A small cave in Jiyuan-Yunshang Courtyard in Jiaozuo-Lingquan Scenic Spot in Hebi-Gaojiatai Village, Shibanyan Town, Linzhou.

　　Line 5

　　When spring comes to the world, everything is relaxing and healthy.

　　In the season when everything is born, health care is at the right time. In Nanyang, strolling through Zhongjing Health Town, you can experience the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the uniqueness of "preventing diseases" in an immersive way. You can also come to Chenjiagou, Jiaozuo, wen county, the holy place of Taiji, and learn a trick and a half to keep fit and cultivate sentiment.

　　Leisure and Recreation Route: Nanyang Zhongjing Health Town-Nanzhao Wuduoshan Health Tourism Resort-Yiyuan Health Valley in Taowan Town, Luanchuan, Luoyang-Chenjiagou Tai Ji Chuan Cultural Tourism Zone in Jiaozuo wen county-Yuntaishan Health Tourism Base in Jiaozuo-Guoliang Health Tourism Base in Huixian County, Xinxiang-Baoquan Tourism Zone in Huixian County.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

Original shui bo Dan mo du chi huo Xiao dui

Tomb-Sweeping Day can’t eat Youth League.

May be the last straw to crush Shanghainese.

Don’t be afraid, the "Youth League Takeaway List+Evaluation" is coming.

Foreign brands actually faintly beat local brands?

I also found the pearl that was missed in the evaluation in previous years!

/

It is divided into four parts.

There are 14 brands, 27 flavors and 78 youth groups.

Time-honored brand, online celebrity style, foreign group and rollover group.

At the end of the article, the "Full Version of Shanghai Youth League Takeaway List" is attached.

Express delivery at the destination & you can buy it without stopping the takeaway.

●

VOL.01

Time-honored brand with stable development

Every year, time-honored brands and local time-honored stores are as stable as Mount Tai, so there are not too many evaluations.

In short, just looking for one is fresh and fresh, and you will never step on the thunder.

Pay attention to eating on the same day, the taste is better.

1. The king of cost performance in the Youth League

Pan yongxing cake yolk meat floss, fine sand

Skin look and feel: very thin, green color, single package.

Skin taste: it is also very sticky at room temperature.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: wheat green bean paste green group 4 yuan/wormwood egg yolk meat floss green group 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Meituan (Jing ‘an, Huangpu)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

The surprising online celebrity pastry shop has a high cost performance and a dark horse taste.

The skin is thin and stuffed, and the skin is moist and sticky.

Eating in the mouth will not choke the throat, and it will not harden at room temperature.

No one was detected in the previous evaluations.

Wheat green bean paste green ball

The whole youth league is propped up by stuffing! The bean paste stuffing is delicious, with a unique sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance and a strong flavor. Many people think that the taste of green dough skin is too bitter, and they seriously suspect that they didn’t buy it right. The well-made green dough is faint plant fragrance and rice fragrance. We’re a little too hot for this one, but even if it’s not heated, it’s soft and sticky, even more sticky than my boyfriend!

Wormwood egg yolk meat floss green ball

Eating stuffing alone will not be salty, and there will be no complicated seasoning. The stuffing in the middle is also explosive, and the amount given is particularly large. It is clear and chewy. The invagination is slightly oily and tastes better. The most traditional wormwood turf is slightly more herbal than wheat green husk in theory, but it tastes little different in practice.

2. The most recommended time-honored brand with fluffy egg yolk.

Hongkou cake balls with egg yolk, meat floss and bean paste

Skin look and feel: large, oily and smooth, and the granules are packaged separately for easy storage.

Skin taste: not sweet, wormwood fragrance.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: 5.9 yuan with bean paste flavor/only 100g.

Salted egg yolk tastes 10.5 yuan/100g only.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Time-honored brands with daily sales of over 10,000 only sell two traditional flavors.

The front shop and the back factory are all freshly baked.

The skin is made of raw powder, and the taste is more q-elastic.

It belongs to the old brand that can stay a little longer, and it can stay for 3 days in cold storage.

Egg yolk floss

The stuffing is very full, the egg yolk floss is the most delicate and soft this time, and the salty taste is also the lightest this time, and there is no egg smell at all (although the fragrance is still not as good as Wuxi Xiaohong Cake Group). After eating a circle, the most surprising smell of salted egg yolk is it. Take a big bite, and you can eat thick stuffing in every bite, and your satisfaction is bursting.

bean paste

The skin won’t harden at room temperature, and its water retention is good. After drying for one day and heating, it immediately returns to sticky and sticky. Although it is very brushed and soft, it doesn’t stick to the mouth at the entrance, and it tastes full of elegant plant aroma. Concealed in soft sand, full of bean fragrance.

3. The most recommended time-honored snacks

-Explosicum Matcha Group

Shen Dacheng Matcha Milk Group and Matcha Durian Group.

Skin look and feel: there is a layer of powder that does not stick to hands and feels soft.

Skin taste: not sweet, very soft.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4-4.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: Matcha milk ball 29.9 yuan/box 200g

Matcha durian group 18.9 Yuan/box 100g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Shen Dacheng, with a history of 140 years, is a big cow in the youth league, playing with various tastes.

Making dumplings into snacks is a bit expensive, but it tastes a bit subversive.

The skin is delicate and soft, put it on the frozen layer and take it out, and it will soon thaw.

Matcha milk ball

The stuffing in the middle is made of cream and solid milk, which even smells of oil when eaten. The milk is not condensed together, but like a flowing heart. The sweetness is very restrained, which is the least sweet invagination in the whole evaluation. The skin feels soft and soft, and it is malleable and elastic when pulled, which can do better than many fresh Dafu.

Matcha durian Tuan

The skin of durian balls will be a little thicker and a little harder, and the Explosicum in the middle is the taste of fresh durian, which is gently softened into the mouth. Because the invagination adds real durian pulp, which is a little sweeter than the milk ball.

4. The most recommended time-honored brand with bean paste flavor

Wang Jia sha ai ye Xi sha

Skin look and feel: dark color

Skin taste: sticky, brushed, refreshing aroma.

Filling fullness: particularly full.

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 41.3 yuan/6 PCs (online shopping)

takeaway

Meituan (at present, the Youth League has suspended takeout)

Can be called to run errands.

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

An old brand founded in 1945.

Rare, the most traditional use of natural mugwort leaves, making green skin.

In last year’s Youth League evaluation, many local fans strongly urged Amway.

It’s big enough for a family to stutter for six months (joke: D).

Tearing is the fragrant bean paste, and the sweetness of the middle beans is slightly sweeter than that of Hongkou cake dough. The bean paste is ground very finely, so you can’t eat it.

The skin is moderate in thickness, and it is a little hard to take out, but it will become particularly soft when heated casually. The aroma is very refreshing, and the more you chew, the more fragrant it is, and it is fresh and greasy, and its extensibility is particularly good. Looking for a dream group, it has to be Master Wang!

5. Sweet and sour fruit bean paste green ball

Kutokuhayashi blackberry fine sand

Appearance of skin: thin skin, a little dry (transportation reasons)

Skin taste: soft, waxy, brushed and not sweet.

Filling fullness: it’s still full.

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 50 yuan /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Huangpu District)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This year is just 100 years old.

The most famous are Malantou Youth League and shepherd’s purse Youth League.

Innovative tastes such as vegetarian crab powder green group and blackberry bean paste green group are also popular.

We bought it, probably because of the take-away extrusion and air leakage. It looks like a small broken ball with a little bad appearance and some skins are a little hard, so once again, we must not blow the hair. However, the flaws don’t cover up, and the taste can still be hanged.

The red bean paste is very moist and can taste the sour taste of black plum, which is sour and sweet. The stuffing is not very full, but it tastes more balanced with soft glutinous skin. The brushed green skin and the red bean paste with a flowing heart inside will blend together slightly.

6.3 colors of time-honored online celebrity Youth League

Xinghualou 3-color "Youth League"

Skin look and feel: the shape is good

Skin taste: the skin is restrained in sweetness, relatively q-elastic, and the extensibility is average.

Filling fullness: very full.

Overall sweetness: 7.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 7.5 -9 points

Cost performance: 95 yuan/box /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Founded in 1851, it stood in line for 3 hours at the height of the fire, and the price of scalpers increased tenfold.

It’s an old brand that likes innovative tastes very much.

In that year, the pink and purple "Youth League" was launched, which caused the whole network to punch in.

There are also flavors such as shredded chicken bacon and cheese beef.

Green-green ball with bean paste

Dafu in the youth league is made of glutinous rice from Wuchang, Heilongjiang. QQ is soft, not very sticky, and has a faint fragrance. But the rose bean paste is too sweet. Perhaps the signature salted egg yolk meat floss green ball is the king.

Pink-yogurt flavor

Online celebrity pink "Youth League" newly released in 19 years, there is no need to queue up to buy it this year. Thick cheese flavor, the overall milk flavor is quite sufficient, and you can also eat coconut fruit, and the sweetness will not be too exaggerated. This one is most recommended.

Purple-purple sweet potato and bean paste flavor

It is a online celebrity flavor produced in 19 years, with sweet bean paste in the middle, fine bean paste and a faint rose flavor.

●

VOL.02

Online celebrity & Wonderful Youth League

It’s not a youth league that is selling now, but it always seems a little less interesting.

Many of them have also left the category of youth league.

Run to the avenue of Dafu, snacks and other cakes.

Either because it is original and delicious, or because it can be preserved for a long time.

It’s still worth a taste

1. Edible "blush" dumplings

Box horse x flowers know WOW meets the flower god "blush" dumplings

Skin look and feel: pink blush color, mini head.

Skin taste: more Q-bomb, with different tastes, sweeter.

Filling fullness: relatively full.

Overall sweetness: 9.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 6.5-7 points

Cost performance: 35.9 yuan/box 190g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Co-branded with beauty makeup, nice blush color scheme.

People want to ask about the color number. The packaging is also exquisite, and you can collect it after eating.

Chestnut creamy taste

You can eat a piece of chestnut granules, and the taste of chestnuts is relatively cured. When eating, it can be served with two flavors of pop rocks, and the feeling of bouncing with your mouth is quite exciting.

Taotao cheese flavor

Overall, it has a strong cheese and peach flavor. Just smelling it, Momoka is quite obvious. The outer skin QQ is different from the traditional youth league. The invagination tastes like Cantonese moon cakes, which are sweeter.

Taro milk flavor

The sweetest of the three models, each of which tastes like drinking milk tea, is suitable for the dessert party.

2. Stripes of youth league

Box horse x tiger head bureau egg yolk seaweed meat floss green ball cake

Skin impression: the green ball is made into a "strip cake"

Skin taste: light taste and good extensibility.

Filling fullness: very full

Overall taste: soft and glutinous

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 7.5 points

Cost performance: 19.9 yuan/box 300g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Box horse and the Chinese dim sum shop that burst into flames jointly signed, and the two chefs were ecstatic.

Super showman’s striped youth league.

The skin can be pulled and brushed at will, and it is soft to pinch. The unified feature of the green ball that can be preserved for a long time is that it is not too sticky. It seems that it is easier to eat when it is made into long strips, and the stuffing will not fall everywhere.

The invagination is the taste of egg yolk seaweed floss, and the ratio of invagination to skin is just right. The light skin just neutralizes the salty and sweet taste of invagination and is not too oily.

3. Hangzhou China Time-honored Brand Innovative Taste

Zhiweiguan egg yolk floss cheese

Jasmine green sea salt raw coconut latte

Skin look and feel: slightly transparent, excellent extensibility.

Skin flavor: sweet, with strong green wort and wormwood flavor.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall deliciousness: 5 -7.5 points

Cost performance: 5.9 yuan/box /2 PCs.

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Hangzhou’s time-honored Chinese concept of knowing taste was founded in 1913.

Packaging is a very pink Chinese style.

The sweetness is relatively restrained, and it is not bad in the small snacks of the Youth League.

Egg yolk floss

The salted egg yolk in the middle is chewy, and it is very fragrant with New Zealand butter. The key is not sweet and greasy. On the contrary, the skin is sweet, which can be 8 -9 points sweet. At room temperature, the epidermis can be drawn crazily, but it is not glutinous, but has a slightly Q taste.

Cheese, cheese.

Cheese cheese sandwich, the cheese flavor is still very strong, it is hard to eat at room temperature and it is not easy to melt. After heating in the microwave oven for 30 seconds, it will soften slightly, and the skin will melt like porridge, which will be more delicious.

Jasmine qingti

Jasmine flavor and green flavor can be smelled at once, with a faint fragrance and not too sweet.

Sea salt coconut latte

The invagination is soft, like a moon cake, and the latte is very heavy, a bit like coffee candy, slightly bitter. Personally, the stuffing tastes a little separated.

4. Minority Hakka salty tea tastes green.

Shanhaichao salty tea cake, dried tangerine peel and bean paste, salted egg yolk meat floss

Skin look and feel: 3 colors, each round.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost performance: 88 yuan/box /6 PCs.

(Off the shelf)

evaluate

Shunde restaurant Shan Haichao and master Lin Zhenguo, the master of Cantonese cuisine,

Together, we created a green group with salty tea flavor.

The combination of meat and vegetables in the middle, such as shrimp, mushrooms, pork and preserved vegetables, is Hakka’s taste.

A gift box has three flavors, but it can only be stored for a few days. The package is particularly beautiful and can be given as a gift.

●

VOL.03

/

Online celebrity gaotuan branch is now selling in the field.

This time it was completely planted with grass, and both families were unexpected.

There is even a tendency to surpass Shanghai’s time-honored brands.

However, the youth league in other places is delicious, and after transportation,

All tastes should be discounted, so it’s better to eat locally.

1. The most amazing invagination in the audience

Wuxi food market online celebrity gaotuan

Xiao Hong Gao Tuan Branch (Daoxiang Branch) Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin look and feel: relatively large

Skin taste: fresh

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 8.5 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 9 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

evaluate

The online celebrity cake group in Wuxi food market has been in operation for more than 20 years.

There are two municipal medals on the facade, so hot that there are scalpers and daigou.

Maybe it took a whole day to transport it, but it was still frozen. When I got it, it was already hard. A lot of stuffing is given, and the outer skin is slightly thick to wrap the stuffing in the middle.

The stuffing in the middle is very delicious, with distinct threads, fresh and sweet taste, and the aroma of eggs will stay in the mouth for a long time. Even if there are many old brands in Shanghai, it is still the most fragrant salted egg yolk invaginated in this evaluation. I have been planted with grass, so I must eat it when I go to the local area!

2. Nanjing local manpower pushes the Youth League

Xu Ayi Qingtuan Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin impression: each one is full and half the size of a fist.

Skin taste: fragrant and glutinous.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 6 points

Overall deliciousness: 8 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This is an old handmade shop pushed by local manpower in Nanjing.

Hidden in the alley, but still a long queue.

Ranked first in the Nanjing cake group heat list.

It looks full and round to the naked eye. When fresh, the smell of rice and wormwood is very strong. When heated, the room is full of fragrance. The egg yolk inside is a whole one, which is very fragrant.

3. Suzhou Net Red Auntie Youth League

Suzhou Shen Ji Qing Tuan zhi ma dou sha

Skin impression: relatively small, 1 mouth, 1.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost-effective ratio: 1 yuan with bean paste/1.5 yuan with sesame seeds/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Aunt Shen Jianfen, the proprietress, inherited her craft from her grandfather.

It has been made for decades and is the most popular cake group in Suzhou.

The youth league is the smallest in this evaluation, only 2-3 coins in size. But the cost performance is very high, with an average price of more than 1 yuan. Sesame stuffing is still flowing. In addition to the traditional tastes, there are also innovative new flavors such as chocolate stuffing, five kernels and hundred fruits.

●

VOL.04

Rollover group, but the cost performance is ok.

Maybe the greater the expectation, the more I want to spur.

For the sake of cost performance, comfort yourself, what kind of bike do you want?

1. The green ball delayed by the skin

Master Bao’s egg yolk meat floss green ball

Skin impression: small one, good shape.

Skin taste: smells light aroma, slightly salty, Q-bomb.

Filling fullness: not bad

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 6.5 points

Cost performance: 22 yuan/box /4 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Master Bao, who is famous for his meat floss, made the meat floss into a green ball.

It’s a little overturned, but the price is cheap in the egg yolk meat floss youth group.

The invagination is a delicate meat floss, salty and fragrant. It may be because the invagination is rich, so it is matched with a thicker outer skin.

Whether the skin chews is soft or not, but the Q-bomb is brittle and tough. However, the skin is a little salty, and the sweet party is a little incompetent. It is better to eat the whole one together.

Summary of this evaluation

1. Eat Youth League. You can’t go wrong by picking one of the most recognized old brands in Shanghai.

2. Qing Tuan, freshly baked is the best, and it is best to eat it while it is hot.

3. online celebrity style, the leather is far less than the existing one, and there is much novelty in it.

3. The youth league from other places tends to beat the Shanghai Youth League, but no matter how delicious it is, the taste will be discounted after transportation, so you must go to the local area to eat.

Heating TIPS

1. It’s better to eat it while it’s fresh.

2. The microwave oven usually lasts for 30 seconds. If it is overheated, it will lose water and harden.

3. It usually takes a few minutes to steam over the water, and it is easy to steam the skin.

4. If you want to keep it for a long time, you can put it in the freezer and steam it when you eat it.

* The method of heating greatly affects the taste, otherwise the delicious green balls will be spoiled.

Keyword reply "Youth League"

View the full version of Shanghai Youth League takeaway list.

Including purchase channel+taste+where can I buy it?

Photography | Liu Chuanfeng Design | Lao Wang next door

* The pictures and words in the text are original by the team.

The thief is far away.

Takeaway list 1, Minhang article

Shanghai 2022 Online Shopping Raiders

After unsealing, eat all over Xuhui together.

"Being slightly fat is the best figure"

– The End –

Original title: "Evaluation of 78 Youth Groups, with a list of takeout in the whole city"

Read the original text

　　　 Carbon deposition! When you see these two words, you must not be an old driver, or even a car owner, if you don’t have a tight heart and a tight chrysanthemum. Because for car owners, these two words are like a nightmare, and they are lingering … …
　　　 Carbon deposition is a problem that cars can’t solve from invention to today. The main reason lies in the quality of gasoline, not the car itself. In Germany, where the automobile industry is the most developed, most car owners will choose to add a bottle of carbon removal additive to their cars regularly. On the contrary, in China, where the quality of gasoline is far inferior to that of Europe and America, not many car owners are willing to pay for the criticism of carbon deposition.

　　　 Expensive, unable to see the seriousness of the harm and lucky psychology are the main reasons why most car owners do not choose additives. Among these car owners who buy carbon removal additives in China, a large number of car owners choose "junk products" recommended by gas stations, thus being completely disappointed with the additives. So today, let’s talk about the problem of gasoline additives that remove carbon deposits.

1. What kinds of gasoline additives are there in the market to remove carbon deposits?
　　　 Today we tell you a simple way to distinguish: one is to add every box of gasoline; The other is that it only needs to be added once every 2000-5000 kilometers.
　　　 Why such a distinction? Frankly speaking, even if the two additives use the same ingredients, the content determines the effect. The additive to be added to each tank of oil is not only cumbersome, but also extremely inefficient and ineffective. In a word, it is the product of letting those derivatives that are over-consumed by the big heads expect the big heads to consume more.

　　　 The other is a product that is used once every 2000-5000 kilometers. For example, well-known brands such as Chevron TCP, Limo and Hado. Friends who know about additives may find a rule. This kind of additives used once for thousands of kilometers are generally big foreign brands. Brands that pay attention to word-of-mouth and products often conquer consumers with star products instead of making money by excessive consumption, so the reliability and efficacy of such products are self-evident.
　　　 The additive market is mixed. Keep this in mind and don’t buy the kind that needs to be added to every tank of oil, then you have already taken the first step to get rid of being fooled.

Second, who should I choose among the reliable additives?
　　　 From the domestic market point of view, Chevron TCP Tejin has the highest sales volume and the best reputation. As a star product of one of the four major additive factories in the world, it is obviously the most reliable. Secondly, Hado, a Ukrainian military industry, sells well in the north because it uses BASF stock solution and contains a certain composition of water remover. Products such as Limo and BASF Happy Run are also good, but the market is flooded with fakes. If you need to buy them, you must find a good way. But the way is right and the price is too high, so it is not the recommended first choice.

　　　 To sum up, at present, the TCP with the highest cost performance and the best effect and reputation is Chevron. Both JD.COM and Tmall have official stores, so it is most cost-effective to stock up when catching up with the shopping festival.

Third, the editor personally tested it for you.
　　　 The above remarks are based on my theoretical basis as a senior post-market editor and the conclusions given by market analysis. However, the editor is not very clear about the effect of TCP, which is the first in market sales and word of mouth. So I think to tell the truth, I ordered four bottles of additives from Chevron Tmall, and found a Japanese car and a German car to test its effect.

　　　 Let’s first introduce our test vehicles: the first one is the imported Volkswagen R, which was purchased in 2013 with a mileage of 48,142 kilometers. It represents the test results of German and direct injection engines. The second one was purchased in 2012 and traveled 61,455 kilometers. It represents the test results of Japanese and EFI engines.

　　　 Before the test, we dismantled the spark plugs of two cars in an auto repair shop, looked at the situation of the two cars with an endoscope, and kept the evidence. Unload the gasoline of two cars from the oil pressure port, so that the gasoline of two cars can only run to the gas station 2 kilometers away. Next, reassemble the spark plug and ignition coil of the vehicle. After driving to the gas station, add TCP and fill up a box of gasoline, so that TCP and gasoline can be fully and evenly mixed. In the next whole day, we began to circle the Fifth Ring Road in order to run the whole tank of oil. After running, we repeated the process of adding TCP and refueling the next day, and then ran a box of gasoline.

　　　 The reason why each car uses two bottles of TCP to test is mainly to see more obvious effects. If the product is useless, then two bottles will not have much effect. If the product is very good, then the effect after two bottles is definitely more obvious than one bottle. In order to have the picture and the truth, we made this experiment at all costs.
　　　

Fourth, the experimental results
　　 After two people and two days, two boxes of oil, two bottles of TCP, and each car was more than 1000 kilometers, we went back to the repair shop to disassemble the spark plug and check the test results with an endoscope. The results show that the original serious carbon deposit on the piston head surface has disappeared, which obviously exceeds the editor’s expectation.

The situation of husband R:
　　　 None of the four pistons is completely cleaned of carbon deposits, but there are some residues, but the difference between the front and the back can be clearly seen. According to this situation, two more bottles of TCP should be able to be completely cleaned. TCP products are effective for direct injection engines.

Camry’s situation:
　　　 The original carbon deposit on the piston completely disappeared and was also washed clean. The cleaning effect of additives on EFI vehicles is obviously better.

Summary:
　　　 According to the analysis of theory and market sales, the editor concluded that TCP should be a product worth buying, but tested it with a skeptical attitude. The results show that TCP has a very obvious effect on engine carbon removal, so it is worth recommending. For an old car or a new car with a "clean" engine, this statement is credible. For a car with serious carbon deposition like Golf R in the test, it is still practical to use 3-4 bottles continuously when using TCP for the first time, and then use it every 5,000 kilometers.
　　　 Finally, I would like to give you a little advice. When refueling, try to go to the large gas stations operated by PetroChina and Sinopec as much as possible. The oil products are relatively reliable, and the grade of gasoline is only related to the octane number (), and it has nothing to do with whether it produces carbon deposit (purity), so there is no need to over-consume.
　　　 Using gasoline additives is actually a matter of spending a little money and saving a lot of money, so for the sake of your car and your wallet, give your car a bottle appropriately.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Topic: Deepening exchanges and cooperation in legal governance and promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system — — People from many countries spoke highly of the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the tenth meeting of the Ministers of Justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On September 5th, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the 10th meeting of ministers of justice of SCO member states. Many people said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up and affirmed the achievements made by SCO member States in promoting the rule of law and strengthening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into SCO member States’ deepening exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration, and helped all member States work together to build a community of human destiny.

　　"maintaining the international order based on international law"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that since the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was put into operation in 2013, all member States have upheld and carried forward the "Shanghai spirit", supported each other and cooperated sincerely, constantly promoted the rule of law in various countries, strengthened exchanges and mutual learning in the judicial field among governments, continuously carried out pragmatic cooperation in the legal service field, and firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, which has played an important role.

　　Akbar Tashkulov, Minister of Justice of Uzbekistan, has personal feelings about SCO member states’ "strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among governments in the judicial field and continuously carrying out pragmatic cooperation in the field of legal services". He said that Ukraine and China have cooperated closely in the fields of training legal talents and judicial expertise, which has contributed to better protecting the interests of multinational investors and promoting the high-quality economic development of the two countries. Through platforms such as the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice, SCO member States can obtain many new information on the development of the judicial field through bilateral and multilateral exchanges, which has played an important role in promoting the rule of law in their own countries.

　　In the view of Sherik Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is of great significance for SCO member States to uphold and carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and strengthen exchanges and practical cooperation in the judicial field. He said that the SCO is an important platform for member States to strengthen exchanges and dialogues and promote common development. Under the framework of the SCO, cooperation among member States in judicial and other fields is of great significance to promoting regional rule of law and improving global governance.

　　Abdul Aziz shabani, a Saudi Arabian expert on international issues, strongly agrees with the statement made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. Shabani said: "The SCO member States have continuously strengthened exchanges in the judicial and other fields and continued to carry out pragmatic cooperation, which has effectively promoted the rule of law in all member States. The SCO has played an important role in maintaining the international order based on international law."

　　Chun Wong, president of the China Society of International Law, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, said that the important exposition in the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was profound and injected new impetus into deepening exchanges and cooperation among SCO member States in the judicial and other fields. The congratulatory letter summed up and affirmed the achievements made by member States in promoting the rule of law in their own countries and strengthening pragmatic cooperation since the operation of the mechanism of the meeting of ministers of justice, as well as their role in maintaining regional and world peace and stability.

　　"China’s role is highly appreciated."

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long-term, and actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Pavel Troshchinski, a leading researcher at the Center for Political Research and Prediction of the Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, resonates with the statement that "China attaches great importance to the role of the rule of law in securing the foundation, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term". Troshchinski said that the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again fully demonstrated that China attaches great importance to the rule of law. Today, great achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law in China, and the legislative work covers all important fields such as politics, economy and society. At the same time, China has made efforts to promote relevant cooperation within the framework of the SCO, and "China’s role is highly appreciated".

　　SherRadil bakht Gulov, an expert from the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Kyrgyzstan, highly agrees with Chairman Supreme Leader’s statement on China’s active participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system. He said: "China has made historic progress in the field of rule of law. At the same time, it has actively participated in global governance and firmly safeguarded the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, setting an example for all countries."

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Islamabad Institute of Peace and Diplomacy, also spoke highly of China’s achievements in building the rule of law and its contribution to global governance. She said that China is committed to establishing a comprehensive legal framework, constantly improving its judicial system and strengthening legal protection for citizens and enterprises, which has created a favorable environment for promoting economic growth and innovation. "Under construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ In the project, China pays attention to legal agreements and dispute settlement mechanisms, which are in line with international norms and set an example in this regard. "

　　Kong Qingjiang, Dean of the School of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, said that in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in promoting the overall rule of law and the construction of China under the rule of law. At the same time, China adheres to the concept of building a community of human destiny, actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, promotes the proper solution of global problems, and contributes to the development and improvement of the international rule of law.

　　"Make positive contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny"

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to work with other SCO member States to continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era, promote the high-quality economic development of all countries through the rule of law, safeguard regional peace and stability, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　Russian Minister of Justice Konstantin Trichenko highly agrees with the importance of strengthening cooperation among SCO member States in the above-mentioned fields, and believes that it is of great significance for all parties to work together to build a community of human destiny. Cui chenko expressed the hope that all member countries can strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of useful practical experience in related fields on the basis of mutual respect, so as to make this cooperation mechanism develop continuously.

　　Farhat Asif believes that it is of great significance to "continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of law and judicial administration among countries in the new era". She said that the rule of law is essential to ensure the high-quality economic development of all countries and maintain regional peace and stability. Strengthening the legal framework in trade, investment and cooperation in anti-terrorism law enforcement will help create a favorable environment for economic growth of all countries. It is expected that SCO member States will further deepen cooperation in related fields and create more convenient conditions for cross-border interaction between governments, enterprises and individuals.

　　Mozafar Ashurion, Minister of Justice of Tajikistan, who attended the meeting of ministers of justice, is optimistic about the development prospect of the meeting mechanism of ministers of justice. He said that all parties reached a consensus through this mechanism, strengthened multilateral cooperation and brought benefits to people of all countries. In the future, all member States should further cooperate in informatization and digitalization in judicial and other fields, and Tajikistan is willing to continue to share experiences and deepen cooperation with other member States.

　　Liu Xiaohong, president of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that he hopes that in the future, SCO member States will actively carry out bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation, strengthen information sharing among local courts and arbitration institutions in various countries in the fields of judicial reform, case exchange and trial practice, and continuously improve the effectiveness of cooperation, making positive contributions to building a closer SCO community of destiny and promoting the building of a community of human destiny. (Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporter report, written by reporters: He Mengshu, Wang Yanan, Tang Jiefeng)

　　The time span is 41-45 years, and it is ranked in no particular order by comprehensive evaluation of combat effectiveness, record and strength.

　　Class a troops, the absolute main force

　　5 th army

　　18th Army

　　74th Army

　　New 1 ST army

　　New 6 th Army

　　Class B troops, the main forces of the Central Army, the elite troops of local departments and the meritorious troops of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　One of the four attacking forces of Hu Zongnan’s family in Songhu, Huangpu Training Regiment of the 1st Army.

　　Li Yannian/Wang Lingyun, one of the four attacking forces in Kunlun Pass, Taierzhuang, Songhu, the 2nd Army Huangpu Training Regiment.

　　Changsha, the trump card of the 7 th Army Guangxi Department

　　Zheng Dongguo/Li Mi, Changsha Expeditionary Force, 1st Division of 8th Army Central Army Rong.

　　Central Army of 10th Army Changsha/Changheng

　　13 th Army Central Army Great Wall Anti-Japanese War 88/89 Division Tang Enbo/Sun Yuanliang Family

　　Wei Lihuang’s family of the 14 th Army Central Army

　　30 th Army Northwest Army Sun Lianzhong System Taierzhuang Chi Fengcheng

　　Xinkou/Baotou, Fu Zuoyi Family of 35th Army Jin Suijun

　　Guan Linzheng/Zheng Dongguo, South Yunnan Border, Whampoa Training Regiment of the 52nd Army

　　54th Army Central Army Chen Cheng Tumu Expeditionary Force

　　59th Army Northwest Army Zhang Zizhong, Hubei Province

　　71st Army Central Guard 87th Division Songhu/Wuhan/Sichuan/Expeditionary Force Chen Mingren

　　82nd Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Family Property

　　Class C troops, ordinary troops of the Central Army, main forces of local factions, and pillars of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expedition Tiejun of the 1st Division of the 4th Guangdong Army.

　　Expeditionary Force of the 6 th Army Huangpu Training Regiment

　　9 th Army Central Army Xinkou Henan/Guizhou

　　Hu Zongnan System of 16th Army Central Army

　　Jansen System of Sichuan Army of 20th Army

　　Wang Jingjiu/Huang Baitao, 3rd Theater, Songhu, 25th Army Central Army

　　The Central Army of the 26th Army fought many times in 3/9 war zones along the Yangtze River in Songhu.

　　27 th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Songhu/Xuzhou/Yuzhong Fan Hanjie

　　28 th Army Central Army Songhu 3 Theater

　　29 army Central Military Commission directly under the jurisdiction of Sun Yuanliang.

　　Hu Zongnan System of the Central Army of the 36th Army

　　37th Army Central Army Songhu/Changsha 9 Theater Guan Linzheng

　　41 Jun Chuan Jun Xuzhou/Taierzhuang/Tengxian County in Central China /122D Wang Mingzhang

　　42 nd Army Central Army Lanzhou-Xinjiang

　　Nanning/Kunlunguan/Changheng/Guilin, Department of Military Guangxi

　　53rd Northeast Army/Central Army Huazhong-Expeditionary Force went to Vietnam to surrender.

　　57th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System He ‘nan/Guiliu

　　The 60th Army Yunnan Army went to Vietnam to surrender at Taierzhuang/Nanchang/Yunnan-Myanmar border in Long Yun.

　　The 66th Army A. The Central Army Expeditionary Force 42b. In 43, the 6th Theater of the 9th-66th Army in Central China was rebuilt temporarily.

　　The 68th Army Northwest Army fought in Zaoyi to make contributions to Liu Ruming.

　　The 70th Army Central Army Songhu /3 Theater went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　73rd Army Central Army Songhu/Nanchang/Changde/Changheng/Xiangxi

　　Yichang, Central Army of 75th Army

　　76th Army Central Army Theater 1/Theater 6

　　The Yangtze River Valley of the Central Army of the 79th Army

　　Central Army of 80 Army Jinnan

　　Tang Enbo System, Instructor of the Central Military Education of the 85th Army Wang Zhonglian/Liao Yunzhou/Wu Shaozhou

　　86th Army Central Army Theater 3/Theater 6

　　No.6 Theater of Central Army of 87th Army

　　90 th Army Central Army 5 Theater

　　91st Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Jiuquan, Gansu Province

　　92 Army Central Army Xuzhou/Jiujiang/Yizhao/Northern Anhui/Shandong/Henan/Wanxian/Changheng Li Xianzhou

　　The Central Guard of the 93rd Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　94th Army Central Army Yangtze River Defense

　　The 97th Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　The Central Army of the 99 th Army Chen Cheng Civil Engineering Guizhou /9 Theater

　　100 th Army Central Army 3-9 Theater

　　Ride the 5 th Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Cavalry

　　Class D troops, weak brigade of the Central Army, and ordinary troops of local departments.

　　3 Army Yunnan/Central Army Xinkou Zhongtiaoshan Shaanxi/Gansu

　　The 11th Army’s fighting capacity in Ma Jiajun and Ma Hongkui?

　　The 12th Army A. Sun Tongxuan of the Northwest Army was excluded/disbanded in the autumn of’ 44 B. The 8th-9th-12th Army was temporarily established in October of’ 44.

　　19 th army Jin department

　　Liuxiang system of the 21 ST Army Sichuan Army

　　24 th Army Sichuan Army Liu Wenhui System

　　31 Military Guangxi Guiliu 44

　　Shang Zhen system of the 32 nd Army Jin Department

　　33 rd Army Jin Department

　　34 th Army Jin Department

　　The former headquarters of Yang Hucheng, Northwest Army, 38th Army

　　The 40th Army of the Northwest Army in Pang Bingxun made achievements in Xuzhou Battle/Reconstruction after Pang led his troops to defect to the enemy in 43 years.

　　44 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Wang Zan Xu

　　45 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　47 Army Sichuan Army Li Jiayu Department

　　48 years of life in Songhu/Dabie Mountain area of Guangxi Army

　　49th Army Northeast Army Xi ‘an Incident/Songhu 3 Theater

　　50 th Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Southern Anhui Incident /3 Theater

　　55th Army Northwest Army Han Fuqu Department Hubei

　　56 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Pan Wenhua

　　58th Army Yunnan Army 3 Theater

　　60th Army Yunnan Army

　　The 61st Army was promoted to Chen Changjie.

　　The 62nd Army Guangdong Department Yuebei/Changheng went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　The 63 rd Army Guangdong Department is North Guangdong.

　　64 Army Guangdong Department Guangxi

　　65 Army Guangdong Department Guangdong-Jiangxi-Zhejiang

　　67th Army A. Liuxiang System of Sichuan Army B. Reconstruction of Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi Department in September of 43.

　　72 Junchuan/Central Army Liuxiang System Wang Lingji

　　77 th Army Central China

　　78th Army A. Sichuan Army Liuxiang System B. Central Army Henan in February, 44.

　　The 81st Army repelled the Japanese Puppet Army in Suiyuan, Ma Hongbin, Ma Jiajun.

　　Wuhan /5 Theater of Guangxi Department of the 84th Army

　　88 Junchuan/Central Army 3 Theater Fan Shaozeng (silly teacher)

　　95 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　96th Army Northwest Army Yang Hucheng Old Department 5 Theater

　　Zhongtiaoshan/Western Hubei/Guiliu, Central Army of the 98th Army

　　Xinjiang, the Central Army of the New 2 nd Army

　　New 3 rd Army Yunnan Army

　　Temporary 1st Army Central Army was built in September, 44.

　　Temporary 2 nd Army Central Army 7 th Theater

　　Temporary 3 rd Army Jin Suijun Fu Zuoyi Department

　　For the time being, the Central Army of the 4th Army built Henan in early 44.

　　Temporary 5 th Army Central Army was built at the beginning of 45 years.

　　Riding 2 nd Army Northeast Cavalry Xinkou/Henan

　　Riding 3 rd Army Central Army Suidong

　　Last troops

　　The 15th Army of Henan Bandits fought in Zhongtiaoshan Henan.

　　17 Army Shaanxi Army Zhongtiaoshan

　　22 Army Shaanxi Army Jinsui District

　　23 rd Army Jin Department

　　39th Army Beiyang Army Songhu/Central China Guerrilla War

　　Zhongtiaoshan of the 43 rd Army Jin Army

　　51st Army Beiyang Army Dabie Mountain Guerrilla

　　The 69th Army Hebei People’s Army Shandong-Anhui-Henan Guerrilla Shi Yousan/Gao Shuxun

　　83 rd Army Jin Department

　　89th Army Central Army rusu Guerrilla-He ‘nan

　　Sun Dianying, the new 5th Army and Hebei Civil Army, defected to the enemy.

　　The new 7 th Army Peaceful Salvation Army+Anyway Puppet Army

　　Gao Shuxun, Hebei Civil Army of the New 8th Army

　　Temporary 8th Army Northeast Army rusu Guerrilla (Temporary 8th-Temporary 9th-12th Army)

　　Temporary 9 th Army Northwest Army+Hebei Volunteer Army was established in October, 44.

　　Temporary 15th Army Liu Changyi, Hebei Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

　　Ride the 1 ST Army and the Jin Army to defect.

　　Riding the 4 th Army Jin Suijun 421013 was formed by the temporary 4 th Army Suiyuan.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　The third batch of female soldiers from China went to South Sudan (Juba) Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion. Before joining the army, they studied in Chengdu University, majoring in radio and television in 2012. In 2014, he became the squad leader in the first year of enlistment. In the second year, he won gold and silver in the competition in the central theater. In the third year, he went to Africa to carry out peacekeeping missions on behalf of the motherland. She is proficient in precision shooting, applied shooting, thread connection, climbing fixation and other military skills, and has learned and mastered many languages such as English, Arabic and Japanese.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the South Sudan Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan awarded all the officers and men of the third batch of peacekeeping infantry battalions from China to South Sudan (Juba) the Medal of Peace in recognition of their contributions to the cause of maintaining peace in South Sudan in the past year.

　　This is the highest honor for United Nations peacekeeping forces.

　　As a peacekeeping female soldier, zhangqin stood upright in the awarding team. She felt that it was the proudest time to raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. "It’s exciting." More than 10,000 kilometers away from China, the war-torn South Sudan has been assessed by the United Nations as one of the most dangerous and turbulent countries in the world. Here, it is common to fall asleep and wake up with gunfire.

　　Zhangqin rarely talks about this with her family. This girl who smiles with her eyes bent into a crescent moon prefers to tell her parents about exotic wonders in the weekly video: at night here, the starry sky will be particularly bright, and children’s hair is often soft and natural; When entering the refugee camp, everyone will give a thumbs-up to the China soldiers and say "China good ”“good China".

　　That dream

　　Join the army in sophomore year.

　　"It’s up to me to decide whether it’s worthwhile to row."

　　"I want to be a soldier!" When Zhang Liegang first heard her daughter say that she would join the army, she just smiled. At that time, zhangqin, who had just entered high school, was like a little monkey who had not yet grown up. She loved to laugh and make fun. She was booed and performed in class activities. She went to the podium and sang a favorite song.

　　"I feel like a child, one idea a day, and I don’t know if the baby is really so persistent." The unexpected in my father’s eyes has long been traceable. Zhangqin’s high school was spent in a juvenile military academy, and the seeds sown in the little girl’s heart by the green military camp became more and more eager to break through the ground as she grew older.

　　As a result, zhangqin wanted to be a real soldier and experience the truest life in the army, and as the only daughter in the family, she lived peacefully.

　　Before going to college, zhangqin’s biggest setback was that he failed to enter the military school after the college entrance examination. "I still want to toss." After entering Chengdu University, zhangqin began to sign up for enlistment.

　　Wang Jiazheng, counselor of Wenxin College of Chengdu University, still remembers that zhangqin in the university was very good. "She is a sensible girl, a reporter in the newspaper, a student union officer and a dancer." Looking through the photos of zhangqin’s freshman year, I found that Shunze had long hair, a simple white shirt, and he was somewhat shy for the camera, and the clean breath made people smile.

　　It is this clever girl who passed the physical examination, political examination and other layers of selection in her sophomore year and received the notice of enlistment.

　　"At that time, the phones were all ringing off the hook." Recalling this, zhangqin laughed. Because I didn’t tell too many people before, the news of joining the army "exploded" with a bunch of questions and greetings. At that time, what she heard most was similar to "the army is too bitter for girls" and "it’s not worthwhile to go to the army without reading a good book."

　　"It’s not worthwhile to row, of course, I have the final say!" Zhangqin’s personality is soft but persistent, knowing that too many people write down their answers on the answer sheet of life in a hurry. Therefore, when there is something she likes and wants to insist on, she will hold it tightly.

　　Zhangqin is training for assassination.

　　Enter the barracks

　　Practice everything from the beginning

　　Failure of others is not the reason to give up.

　　Hold on to your dreams, hold on to your dreams, and then what happens after that? ?

　　"pay." Cut your hair short and put away your beautiful clothes. Zhangqin, who wished to join the army, spent only six months, from the soldier of the communication duty station to the commander of the sergeant training team. It was during the training that she met the first hurdle — — Apply shooting.

　　In training, the application of shooting requires high comprehensive quality of individual soldiers. It is necessary to choose shooting positions at any time according to the changes of topography and features, and also to adjust the shooting distance and correct the trajectory according to the distance of the target. Before zhangqin, many female soldiers "folded their wings" here.

　　Failure of others is not a reason to give up. In the next four months, zhangqin first appeared in the training ground at 5 o’clock every morning in the dark sky. Quickly leap forward, lie down and crawl, and make fine adjustments in simple and mechanical repetition. In order to practice aiming in lying position, kneeling position and standing position, she hangs a helmet or kettle at the muzzle and aims for hours.

　　Finally, the hand with the pen has calluses, and the young body is used to bruises. It won the championship in one fell swoop in the examination of shooting subjects and became the best gift for zhangqin. After the training, she became the monitor of the recruit class.

　　Challenges are always there. In order to participate in the competition of communication specialty in the Central Theater, zhangqin studied communication cable specialty from scratch. When I first started to learn the thread connection, my hand was scratched by the frozen back thread. It’s cold, and thin hands can’t hold pliers. In order to save time, she held another pliers in her mouth; In order to improve the speed, a simple knot should be tied with thousands of … … After a training session, my hand was pricked with blood. At most, I put seven band-AIDS on one hand, and at last my fingers were chapped.

　　"Later, we won the first place in the group army and won the second place in the cable professional thread connection project as a representative in the final." Talking about this, zhangqin still can’t hide his pride.

　　Go to peacekeeping

　　Quenched into steel in the war

　　Force the gunman to surrender his weapon.

　　For South Sudan, which only became independent from Sudan in July 2011, the dawn of independence did not bring peace. During the protracted civil war, conflicts broke out frequently between government forces and anti-government forces. Under the disaster of frequent wars, the United Nations authorized the establishment of the United Nations Special Mission in South Sudan (referred to as UNMISS) to be stationed in the United Nations peacekeeping force.

　　China sent United Nations peacekeeping engineering units and medical units to the region many years ago. In July 2016, the conflict in South Sudan continued, and the mission area where peacekeeping officers and soldiers were located was even more affected by the war. Two martyrs, Li Lei and Yang Shupeng, died unfortunately to protect civilians in the local armed conflict.

　　In August of that year, zhangqin, who had just finished the tournament, took the initiative to find an instructor, handed in an application and signed up for peacekeeping. "There are many places in this world that are not peaceful, and someone has to stand up." Zhang Qin persuaded his parents.

　　Wan Li went to Rong Ji, and the mountain was flying.

　　In December 2016, after a long flight of nearly 20 hours, zhangqin arrived in Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Looking down from the plane, the city nourished by the Nile water is still like a malnourished "child". On the endless plains, thatched houses and cement buildings are scattered.

　　Information released by the United Nations shows that South Sudan is currently one of the most dangerous and difficult peacekeeping mission areas in the world. On the streets of Juba, armed men with guns or pickup trucks with machine guns can be seen every few tens of meters.

　　"The closest to danger, the gun was pointed at us." Zhangqin mentioned that when going out on a mission, several gunmen came face to face and insisted on breaking into the restricted weapons area.

　　"According to the requirements of the United Nations, it is forbidden to bring weapons into the restricted weapons area." On the one hand, zhangqin and his comrades-in-arms shouted at the gunmen, and on the other hand, they encircled them according to the favorable terrain. However, gunmen do not compromise easily, and even bluntly want to break in.

　　It must be stopped! Once the gunmen break in, it will bring a series of negative effects. Not only will it weaken the influence of the United Nations on the ground, but it will also have a bad influence on chinese peacekeepers’s insufficient ability to defend the safety of civilians. In case of emergency, zhangqin and his comrades decisively shocked him by force. Finally, the gunman obediently handed over his weapon. "No time to be nervous, really, this is the daily life of our peacekeepers."

　　On October 4th, zhangqin was awarded the Medal of Honor for Peace in South Sudan.

　　hope to

　　Traces of war can be seen everywhere.

　　The comforting and lively scene on the streets of Juba

　　At the Mid-Autumn Festival ceremony, Schumacher, Deputy Special Representative of the United South Soviet Mission, highly praised China’s support for the UN peacekeeping cause and fully affirmed the dedication and professionalism of China peacekeepers. Schumacher especially thanked the female officers and men in chinese peacekeepers for their contribution to the cause of peace in South Sudan.

　　Zhangqin is proud to be one of them. In chinese peacekeepers, there is no difference between the tasks that female soldiers and male soldiers have to undertake. They patrol the weapons restricted area outside the UNHouse camp, receive foreign guests, exchange cultural information with foreign countries, protect the rights and interests of women and children, and also perform tasks such as guarding and searching weapons in refugee camps.

　　During the year of peacekeeping, China’s peacekeeping troops often entered the refugee camps to provide help. The tropical sun is blazing, and in refugee camps, shacks are mostly made of similar waterproof sheets, and residents are dressed in rags. Due to the lack of medical conditions, the wounds of local people are often exposed and covered with dust. Thin children, with big black and white eyes, followed the troops and asked for food and water.

　　Every time I meet a refugee, the children will gather around and stand behind the female soldiers, timidly helping these big sisters comb their hair and wipe their sweat. "I feel sad and gratified." Here, a mineral water bottle will become children’s favorite toy, and it will be played as a football all afternoon. When the patrol car passes by, they will chase the car and keep shouting "China".

　　On Children’s Day, zhangqin, together with his comrades-in-arms, gave gifts to the children in the local village, and the children jumped and laughed with joy. There were also fellowship with refugee camps and cultural exchange activities with Juba University. Everyone gave a thumbs-up to these China peacekeepers and said "China good".

　　Nowadays, zhangqin is used to shaking his shoes before putting them on, and cleaning up the mosquitoes, snakes and scorpions that may be hidden in them. She can run for several kilometers in a thick bulletproof vest, and she can finish wearing the equipment in the shortest time.

　　Of course, the little girl’s shyness will still be revealed inadvertently. In the circle of friends, she will also vomit for the local high price. "The ice cream of 30 yuan is eaten at once, and it hurts."

　　After feeling distressed, there is also happiness. In her view, although the local war is not over yet and traces of war can be seen everywhere, there have been gratifying lively scenes on the streets of Juba, with shops open for business and more pedestrians on the road. "Looking at those children, in our words, is to hope that they all have a bright future."

　　Bless strangers and look forward to your future. Zhangqin said that after the expiration of the first sergeant, she might leave the army and then want to go back to school to continue her studies.

　　In the diary, she wrote in sincere words, "This military road is the most unique scenery in my life. My dream is half finished, and it is this road that makes me understand that it is a world of difference to experience something I like in person and treat it as a dream. I learned persistence, courage, hard work, tempered my character, learned to be independent and responsible. The remaining half, I will go to Do not forget your initiative mind and finish it as always. " (Du Jiangyan)

Sony saved the early box office of Expression Fantasy Adventure and Dark Tower by delaying scoring.

Special feature of 1905 film network This summer, although the film produced by Sony was not introduced, it caused a hot discussion among netizens because of the freshness of 7% rotten tomatoes. The word-of-mouth difference is obvious to all, but the film won $24.5 million in the first weekend in North America, second only to the runner-up in the box office list that week.

　

The secret is simple: Sony won’t let any users comment before the release. After delaying the opening of the rotten tomato comment "the pro-test is effective", Sony applied this trick to another new film, which shows that the film side attaches importance to "rating".

　

This year’s summer file in North America showed a downward trend, and the box office hit its worst performance in more than a decade. Foreign media analysis said that rotten tomatoes were a major cause of the decline in box office. This argument sounds deja vu, because in the mainland film market, there have been films accusing Douban and Cat’s Eye, and some media even shouted "Bad comments hurt China movies". Is the situation the same in the Mainland and North America? How much influence does scoring have on movies? Can a short review of Douban worth 1.5 yuan/piece really affect the box office? Xiaobian conducted an investigation with these questions.

　

Why is "grading" so important?

Hollywood filmmakers delayed the opening of comment time, and China filmmakers repeatedly questioned Douban.

　

In the era of "internet plus", the audience used to browse the comments on the Internet before watching a movie to see if a movie was "worth the price".

　

Recently, the discussion about "rating" and "box office" in Hollywood has been hot. Fizziology, an online research company, tracked the trajectory of every Hollywood blockbuster and found that the freshness of rotten tomatoes would have the greatest impact on the audience aged 25 and under. In their opinion, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is the truth serum whether the film quality can reach the pre-release publicity level, and it has also become the standard for young people to decide whether to watch movies. Therefore, some film companies choose to postpone the opening of rotten tomato scores to "buy time" for the box office.

　

Not only Hollywood is more cautious about scoring, but also domestic film companies pay special attention to scoring websites. Some film companies even accuse the scoring websites and question their authenticity. At the end of 2016, films such as "The Ferry Man" suffered bad reviews after they were opened. An Yugang, CEO of the film studio, once said at the event that he could not give high marks to the film on Douban when "a certain film" was released, and all four-star and five-star evaluations would not be displayed, implying that Douban operation was tricky. At that time, some media criticized Douban and Cat’s Eye by name, saying that bad comments hurt movies and destroyed the ecological environment of China movies.

　

This year, Chen Yongning, the producer of the youth film, wrote to Abei, CEO of Douban, publicly, saying that his film was maliciously rated by Douban. He said that the score of the film on other platforms was 7-mdash; 8 points, while douban only has 4.2 points. For these questions, A Bei, CEO of Douban, once answered in the article "Eight Questions on Douban Film Scoring", saying that Douban has an anti-scoring mechanism. "It is basically a lie to claim that you can score points."

　

How does "brush points" operate?

Douban 1.5— 3 yuan, the recent "Wolf Warriors 2" someone bought a water army spray.

Xiaobian learned that the scoring website can be scored by buying a water army. Recently, some people bought a water army to spray "Wolf Warriors 2"

Can the scoring website operate the scoring? The answer is yes.

Word of mouth before the release of the film is particularly important, and some filmmakers will choose to "buy the water army." A senior film marketer revealed, "Douban is the most difficult to brush now, and it is easy to be filtered out. Cat’s eyes are the best to brush." In addition to scoring short comments on websites, the filmmakers will also brush the praise of Sina Weibo and the "Want to See" of Cat’s Eye, and buy film critics before the release, so that they can post them on various platforms.

　

People in the industry generally believe that rating websites such as Douban will not deliberately suppress a movie, but the problem of "brushing points" is inevitable. Apart from the money spent by the film side to buy the water army, fans of some traffic stars will also have organized "raising numbers", and one person will "raise" several numbers at the same time, so that the movie that loves beans can be scored with multiple accounts when it is released.

Xiaobian learned in the investigation that there are still countermeasures for the filtering mechanism of douban.

　

In order to find out the market of the water army’s brush points, Xiaobian also pretended to be a customer on the Internet for consultation. Among them, the quotation given by merchant A is "three short comments". When Xiaobian mentioned the filtering mechanism of Douban, merchant A replied, "Douban is not easy to do, but it can be done."

　

Merchant B gave a detailed quotation: "Douban Movie Short Comment on 1.5 yuan", "Want to see and have seen 1.5 yuan", "Bad Comment on 1.5 yuan" and "Short Comment on 0.6 yuan, with a large quantity of 0.5 yuan" … … Merchant B revealed that Douban’s anti-brushing mechanism is to filter software numbers and spam, but their water army is all real people, and IP addresses come from all over the country. During the consultation, the other party also broke the news. "Wolf Warriors 2 was bought (sprayed), and the new drama Reba was also bought."

Douban short comment and brush quotation

　

It is understood that the businesses of these water army sellers are mainly concentrated in Douban and Zhihu. When Xiao Bian asked whether Cat’s Eye and Time Network could be divided, both sellers said, "I haven’t done it, but I can do it". It can be seen that the platform of Douban is more valued by the film and netizens.

　

It is true that the phenomenon of "brush marks" exists, but it is generally believed in the industry that "brush marks" have little influence on the overall score. As long as there are enough people watching a movie, a few opinions contrary to public opinions are easily drowned out.

　

A Bei, CEO of Douban, also talked about this issue in "Eight Questions on Douban Film Rating". "The small impact is still short-lived and individual. Because there are too many people who score normally, and because anti-brushing has long been a part of the daily work of Douban movies. " Chen Shaofeng, vice president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, also said, "If it is a popular commercial film, the deviation of evaluation will not be too great."

　

How does the industry view scoring?

The word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is different from that of Hollywood, and excessive publicity may be counterproductive.

　

Speaking of the view that "rotten tomatoes affect the box office", Chen Shaofeng said that the situation in the mainland and North America is not the same. Compared with Hollywood, which pays more attention to critics’ opinions, the word-of-mouth composition of the mainland film market is more complicated, and the professional level of film critics is different. In addition to rating websites such as Douban and Cat’s Eye, the word-of-mouth of Weibo, WeChat and surrounding groups can all become the reasons for the audience to enter the cinema. "Many domestic films have increased their screenings because of their good word-of-mouth. It is the word-of-mouth of social groups that plays a role.

　

"The douban score of a movie is determined by the average opinion of the people who come to score it. When everything else is the same, people who come to see a movie without much publicity tend to score high, but few people; I don’t like it originally, because large-scale publicity has set up high expectations, and I tend to score low, but there are many people. This is why independent films sometimes score high (only fans score), while box office miracles sometimes score low (people who don’t like them are also promoted). " A Bei, CEO of Douban, once analyzed the composition of the score in this article.

　

In his view, there are some essential conflicts between applause and box office, high scores and box office. Only truly popular movies can resolve this conflict. "In addition to making better movies, it is always king, and it is more important to grasp the degree of publicity. Excessive publicity may lower the score." .

　

With the continuous influence of the internet on the film industry, the development of the scoring system is becoming more and more important. Xuanfa Company should not break the industry rules by "brushing points", and film creators should not be clamped down by scoring. As Nolan said, "As a filmmaker, if he cares about comments, the industry will fall into an infinite loop. As a director, you can’t get caught up in these comments. You need to be yourself. " Only in this way can the film market have a more benign and sound development.

　　There are few customers in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, and some shops put up notices such as "Dismantling stalls for sale" and "Seeking cooperation".

　　Since the beginning of this year, the wenwan market, which has experienced barbaric growth, seems to have entered a reshuffle period, and enthusiastic investors have also entered a cooling-off period. A few days ago, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited the wenwan collection market and found that the phenomenon of empty doors, dumping goods and withdrawing stores was very popular. The industry believes that the decline of the wenwan market is closely related to the downturn of the economic environment, and it is currently in a state of polarization. Currency (ordinary varieties) is becoming less and less valuable, while fine products still have the possibility of maintaining and increasing value.

　　The wenwan market, once favored by capital and popular for 7 years, suddenly cooled down. The sky-high price Jin Sinan and sky-high price walnuts that have appeared one after another have also plunged into the bottom of the market on a roller coaster. Jin Sinan furniture is on sale at a discount of 30%, and more than 10,000 pairs of three-edged walnuts can be taken away at 5,000 yuan.

　　Ten thousand yuan of walnuts, 5000 yuan, take away the merchants’ urgent goods.

　　Located in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, there are almost no customers in the huge store. The further you go inside, the more shops close down, and some shops post notices of "closing stalls and selling" and "seeking cooperation" on the glass. In the classical furniture store, a pair of gold-rimmed nanmu wardrobes behind Mr. Wang are particularly outstanding among the pieces of sour branches and huanghuali furniture, with golden color and clear and elegant water ripple road on the board. "Now you want to buy the right one," he said. "I sold 401 thousand pairs, and now I sell you 100 thousand." Seeing that the reporter of Beiqing Daily was hesitant, Wang Boss chased another sentence and said that he would shed tears and have a big sale: "If you can pay 120,000 yuan, these two wardrobes, plus a pair of plush chairs and a coffee table, are all from Jin Sinan. You can take them all."

　　"Now the business is not good, losing money, and all the stores have been withdrawn." At the door of the teapot shop, the proprietress with a southern accent lamented that several shops next to her were already closed.

　　Walking into a wenwan walnut shop, the white-haired proprietress strongly recommended a pair of walnuts to the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The absolutely wild three-edged rush, if you take it away for 5,000 yuan, I will go flat and not earn you money." The boss sitting next to him took over the conversation: "If this had been two years ago, this pair of walnuts would have sold for more than 10,000 yuan." It has been rumored that when wenwan walnut was the hottest in the past two years, the stall owner who gambled on green walnut in Beijing Shilihe wenwan market could earn nearly 10,000 yuan in half a day, and a pair of walnuts with excellent appearance was the most expensive and could even sell for 300,000 yuan or 400,000 yuan. However, since last year, a large number of star wenwan, which was sought after before, have been cold one after another, even to the point where no one cares, and the price plummeted to a staggering extent. In this regard, many wenwan operators believe that wenwan walnuts are worthless now. One of the important reasons is that the large number of grafted walnuts has made the output of wenwan walnuts soar, and rare varieties have become rare and common varieties. The price drop is an inevitable phenomenon.

　　Put a splint on walnuts to make rare varieties

　　Xiaoyu, a girl from Shilihe Yayuan Market, feels the same way about the grafted varieties ruining Wenwan Walnut Market. In the past, she often went to the walnut market in Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts. In her impression, most of the wenwan walnuts in previous years were wild, but now there are many grafted varieties or artificially cultivated varieties, which reduces the cost of walnuts.

　　There are roughly three kinds of grafting and human intervention methods. One is modeling. Take Mantianxing (wenwan walnut variety) as an example. Short piles are very rare and won the favor of players. However, there are very few natural short piles of gypsophila paniculata, so some people put splints on the growing gypsophila paniculata, that is, use boards to clip walnuts and shape them, and cultivate them into popular varieties. The second is to increase production. The yield of wild walnuts is not high, and a tree can produce at most 50 pairs of fruit. So farmers sawed the edible walnut trees, grafted the wild walnut trees, and began to grow fruit after three years of cultivation, and the yield can be doubled. Based on this calculation, 2012 is the most popular time for wenwan walnuts. If grafting starts from that year, 2015 is the time for the first batch of grafted walnuts to bear fruit. The third is beautification. For example, the lines of all over the sky are beautiful, but the piles are high, and the apple’s round lion’s head pile is beautiful. So farmers graft two kinds of walnut trees together, and the fruit that grows combines the advantages of the two varieties and is as beautiful as a hybrid.

　　In 2013 and 2014, the wenwan walnut market was extremely hot, and rare varieties broke the sky-high price. Xiaoyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he first entered the business in April 2011, walnuts had already started to catch fire. She often goes to Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts, where there is a big walnut market. Generally, large households take walnuts to wrap trees. Take a fancy to a walnut tree and pick one or two walnuts at random for inspection. If the appearance is good, it is big and upright, then wrap a tree. At the hottest time, a tree can sell for 600,000 yuan. The most expensive wenwan walnut sold in Xiaoyu since its establishment is a pair of Wang Yong walnuts with unicorn stripes, with a transaction price of 12,000 yuan. Xiaoyu said, "Little Trigony Walnut has never been seen before, and the price can scare people to death. A couple can sell for 189,000 yuan, but now it is everywhere, all of which are artificially grafted varieties, so the price will naturally come down.". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited the market, he saw that a pair of small three-edged walnuts were being sold by the store owner at a price of 5,000 yuan. Although the price of walnuts varies widely due to different products, at least the price of walnuts of the same category has shrunk by more than 90%.

　　Ordinary Jin Sinan will be used as firewood by farmers.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, told the reporters of Beiqing Daily that there are many reasons why Jin Sinan ebony, which was once hyped to sky-high prices, is now left out by investors.

　　Yu Dongxing said that a few years ago, there were tens of millions of pieces of ebony in Jin Sinan, and then it was confiscated by the government. Only then did everyone know that there was Jin Sinan. People mistakenly think that Jin Sinan is extinct. So a large number of hot money entered the speculation, and investors flocked to it, and the speculation was very fierce. There are many merchants, many hoarders, and many people who dream of getting rich overnight.

　　Beginning at the end of 2014, Jin Sinan suddenly failed. "First of all, there are too many things dug up, not as they say, Jin Sinan ebony has disappeared, and this species is gone. In fact, there are many things on Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan." In addition, Jin Sinan is ornamental, but not practical. The texture of Jin Sinan is very beautiful, including water ripples, raindrops, phoenix tails and gentian. A set of furniture is millions and tens of millions. It is very beautiful to make furniture and has strong ornamental value. "But later found that Jin Sinan has a problem is that the density is low and the texture is soft. There can’t be any bumps, and you can’t even be scratched by your nails, because a slight rub is a deep imprint. "

　　Yu Dongxing said that now the market in Jin Sinan is polarized, and the ordinary wood dug out has no texture or pattern, so it is basically of little value. Some people joked that in the future, Jin Sinan, whose appearance is not good, may still be dried and burned by farmers. All literary plays that are fried and immediately fall have a characteristic, that is, the output is huge and resources are not scarce at all.

　　Financial observation

　　The cooling-off period after the surge of wenwan

　　Is there an invisible hand in control of the wenwan market? Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, said that there are several factors to enhance the value. For Jin Sinan, Thuja and Walnut, the huge amount of hot money comes from Fujian and Guangdong, where there are high-grade wooden furniture bases. They want to use this as a driving force, and they have a large amount of money in their hands, and they are constantly looking for suitable targets. As it happens, the sky-high ebony incident in 2011 caught their attention. In addition, there are also local price factors in Beijing. Beijing is the root and weather vane of the national wenwan market, and it radiates the surrounding areas, such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, and all come to Beijing for goods.

　　The decline of the wenwan market is not only due to the micro-level reasons such as the destruction of walnuts by grafted varieties, but also to the macro-level reasons such as the economic environment. After overheating, the economy is now in a cooling-off period and polarized. In the past, everyone was chasing up and down. Like stock trading, everyone thought that investment could make money, and it was also good to make money. When the investment reaches a certain level, the market will not meet everyone’s expectations and will naturally cool down.

　　News memory

　　What other literary plays are there?

　　◎ Cook: At the beginning of this year, the wholesale price of 7×9 (single bead 7 mm in diameter and 9 mm in height) Cook chain can be sold for more than 3,000 yuan, and now it is more than 100 yuan. The price fell the hardest.

　　◎ Xingyue Bodhi: the most popular in 2013 and 2014, 7×9 (single bead diameter 7 mm, height 9 mm), each string of 114 capsules (108 capsules plus 6 capsules) is more than 1,000 yuan. Now the polished ones sell for more than 100 yuan. If it is directly strung together without processing, it will cost tens of yuan each.

　　◎ Coconut shell: Since 2013, playing with coconut shell strings has emerged in the market. The most precious is the coconut skewers, with a single bead diameter of 9 mm, and a string of 108 pieces is worth more than 5,000 yuan. I can’t even see it now. No one wants it. There are as many coconut shells as you want, as long as you have a bead car machine, you can car as many beads as you want.

　　◎ Huang Longyu: Originally, it was just a kind of general collection called yellow wax stone. By chance, it won a high price, and its value is said to have increased by nearly 100 times. A decent rough stone was as high as one million yuan. But now Huang Longyu has become an outcast in the market, and its value has plummeted.

　　Investment story

　　400,000 bet on whether 3 acres of land can dig up ebony.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor. When the price of ebony in Jin Sinan was the craziest, he personally went to the mountainous area of Sichuan to gamble on land. The so-called gambling on land is to value a mountainous area of fellow villagers, predict that some ebony will be buried underground, and then pay a large price to package the land and dig ebony. The investment risk is that the more ebony unearthed, the better. However, if less ebony is dug up, or even no ebony is dug up, then the money will be wasted and the bet will be lost. It is understood that ebony in Jin Sinan and sky-high ebony discovered after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2011 also appeared at that time. There is a very big market of Phoebe bournei in Ya ‘an. All the Phoebe bournei excavated in Sichuan are sold there in a centralized way. At most, four or five hundred merchants open their doors to operate. The biggest golden nanmu I have ever seen, 27 meters long, was sold by the buyer for 35 million yuan on the spot. This undoubtedly injected a stimulant into the golden nanmu market at that time.

　　In the spring of 2013, Yu Dongxing went to Ya ‘an Mountain in Sichuan. At that time, the information he got was that farmers here often dug up Jin Sinan ebony when planting potatoes, and they didn’t know how to do it, so they dried these treasures and burned them as firewood. However, this sign alone is far from enough. We are always looking for local people as staff officers. Several conditions can give extra points to the alternative plots, such as earthquakes and mudslides, and Jin Sinan ebony has been dug up in the adjacent plots. At that time, it was difficult to choose land, because all the places with convenient transportation were dug up by foreign investors, so they chose the mountains as the battlefield for digging treasures. The area of the land that is used to gambling is about 3 mu, and the price is 400,000 yuan with the farmers.

　　When the long mechanical arm of the hook machine scratched down, I always described myself as pleasantly surprised at that time, because from 1.8 meters below the surface to the 27-meter-deep gravel layer, all the layers were ebony. Everyone stood by, gossiping. There must have been crustal movement here before, and hundreds of years of trees fell down and were buried underground along mountain torrents and mudslides.

　　Originally, I always thought it would be profitable to dig out a few roots, but I didn’t expect that the ebony that was dug up soon became a mountain beside me, which really made him overjoyed. In fact, only a part of the ebony that is always dug up is Jin Sinan, and most of it belongs to other varieties, such as Toona sinensis, Maliu and Qingba, which are all close to carbonized ebony.

　　Ebony has a characteristic that it can’t be used at that time when it is dug up, because it has been buried underground for hundreds of years and is very wet. It needs to be covered on land and dried in the shade, so it can’t be directly exposed to the sun, otherwise the wood will crack. Generally speaking, Phoebe bournei needs to be dried in the shade for two to three years before it can be opened and made into furniture. Until this time, investors can tell which is Jin Sinan ebony from the texture and fragrance of wood profile.

　　Dramatically, the second risk of gambling on land appeared. When local farmers saw how many treasures had been dug up in their fields, they immediately became jealous, but they expressed it diplomatically: "Let us dry in the shade for two or three years." Old enough to understand, in fact, people are not allowed to take away all the treasures dug up.

　　Although Lao Yu only took away 1/5 of all the unearthed ebony at that time, money must have been earned. One third of the ebony brought back to Beijing was Jin Sinan. Jin Sinan furniture is made of aniseed, carvings are made of minor materials, and beads are made of scraps. This investment has always been a great success.

　　"In fact, I have deep feelings for Jin Sinan, but why didn’t I do it later? It was because a large number of southern hot money came in to do Jin Sinan, and they dug up the coffin, made the coffin board into furniture, or sold all kinds of things. That thing was really unlucky, which really made me unbearable." This edition/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　Photography/reporter Wang Zhenlong