The Supreme Law issued 8 typical cases of punishing evasion and resisting execution according to law.

  According to WeChat official account, the Supreme People’s Court, on December 1st, the Supreme People’s Court released a number of typical cases of evading and resisting execution according to law. Since the beginning of the education and rectification of the national political and legal team, courts at all levels have resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. While carrying out in-depth centralized rectification of outstanding problems in the implementation field, they have given priority to solving the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses and actively deployed "I do practical things for the masses" — — Efficient implementation of special actions for the people requires courts at all levels to focus on cases involving letters and visits that have been strongly reflected by the people and are difficult to solve for a long time, small-scale cases that affect people’s sense of acquisition of less than 100,000 yuan, cases involving people’s livelihood and cases involving small and micro enterprises that affect people’s happiness, etc., make full use of compulsory measures such as search, arrest, fine, detention, and investigation of refusal to execute, increase the punishment for evading and resisting execution according to law, and do their utmost and exhaust all measures to honor the legitimate rights and interests of the winning parties.

  The eight typical cases released this time show the people’s court’s experience and practice of being proactive and taking measures according to the case when evading and confronting the execution behavior, and reflect the execution wisdom of the execution police who flexibly use various ways to put pressure on the executed person. The people’s court cracked down on evasion and resistance to execution, safeguarded judicial authority, guaranteed the right of the executor to win the case, played a powerful deterrent role to the executor, realized the organic unity of legal effect and social effect, and embodied the work style of executing police officers’ justice for the people and courage to take responsibility in the new era. In the next step, the national courts will take the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee as the guide, consolidate and deepen the achievements of team education and rectification, continue to increase the punishment for evading and resisting execution, and concentrate their efforts on settling a number of cases that are closely related to the interests of the masses, so as to achieve greater results in promoting efficient special execution actions for the people.

  Typical cases of evading and resisting execution by punishing according to law

  Case 1: Gong Mou et al. executed a labor dispute with a catering company in Zhuhai.

  Brief introduction of the case:At the end of April, 2020, a catering company in Zhuhai terminated its labor relations with all its employees on the grounds of being affected by the epidemic, and only paid 1000 yuan’s living expenses to its employees. After the court’s decision, the company should pay wages and economic compensation totaling 2.3 million yuan to 48 employees including Gong Mou. On April 25, 2021, 48 employees including Gong Mou applied to the Xiangzhou District People’s Court of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province for enforcement. During the execution, the People’s Court of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City found that the legal representative of the person subjected to execution had changed during the proceedings of the case, which was suspected of evading debts. The People’s Court of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, through on-the-spot investigation, summoned Li, the general manager and Wan, the financial director of the executed person, to accept the investigation and found that Li was the main person in charge of the executed person. Later, the executive police again ordered the executed person to truthfully declare the property, but Li said that he had truthfully declared to the court and had no property to fulfill his obligations. After on-site investigation and verification by the executive police, the company under execution is not incapable of performance. Because the person subjected to execution refused to perform his obligations and did not declare his property truthfully, the court made a decision of judicial custody on 15th against Li, the main person in charge of a catering company in Zhuhai, and finally facilitated the parties to reach a settlement. On May 25, 2021, the person subjected to execution immediately paid 1.5 million yuan to the court execution payment collection account, and the remaining 800,000 yuan was paid in two months.

  Typical significance:The problem of wage arrears is related to the vital interests of workers and the harmony and stability of society. The Xiangzhou District People’s Court of Zhuhai City has implemented the Regulations on the Protection of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers, taking the realization of the legitimate rights and interests of workers as an important task of "I do practical things for the masses", giving priority to the implementation and realization of wage cases involving migrant workers, making full use of investigation and disciplinary measures, and urging those who are executed to fulfill their obligation of wage arrears faster and provide stronger judicial guarantee for "protecting wages" wholeheartedly.

  Case 2: Wu Mou A and others applied for enforcement of Chen Mou B’s criminal incidental civil compensation dispute case.

  Brief introduction of the case:Seven first-class people in Wu Mou applied for the execution of the case of criminal incidental civil compensation for traffic accident in Chen Mou B, while seven first-class people in Wu Mou applied for the execution amount of 120,000 yuan. After Chen Mou B paid 70,000 yuan, they refused to perform the obligation of paying the remaining 50,000 yuan on the grounds of no property. At the beginning of 2021, according to the clues provided by the executor, Chen Mou B, the executor, and his wife had been engaged in poultry business in the local area for a long time. The People’s Court of Hepu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the executive court raided the executor’s business premises more than 100 kilometers away, took photos of the business premises, goods, two-dimensional code of payment and other items, and then took Chen Mou B, the executor, to the nearest township to send a court for investigation, inquiry and mediation. Chen Mou B, the person subjected to execution, admitted that he and his wife made profits every month in poultry business, and because his account had been frozen by the court, he used the WeChat receipt code under his wife’s name to collect the accounts. After mediation, the executor of Wu Mou Grade A application reached a settlement agreement with Chen Mou Grade B to pay at least 2,000 yuan per month. A few months later, the application executor reported to the enforcement court that the person subjected to execution refused to continue to perform after only fulfilling the two payment obligations. After research, Hepu County Court issued an advance notice of judicial custody to Chen Mou B, who was executed, and gave him three days to fulfill all his obligations. Otherwise, he will be handed over to the public security organ for 15 days in judicial custody, and if the circumstances are serious, he will be treated as refusing to commit crimes. At the same time, Hepu County Court issued a letter to the village committee where the person subjected to execution is located about the notification that Chen Mou B has been listed as the person subjected to dishonesty according to law and assisting in urging Chen Mou B to perform the effective judgment, asking the village committee to assist in urging Chen Mou B to perform the effective judgment.And remind the village Committee to pay attention to protecting the personal information and privacy of the parties in assisting and urging. Chen Mou B took the initiative to contact the enforcement court the day after receiving judicial custody’s advance notice, and paid all the remaining money in one lump sum under the witness of the enforcement court. Hepu County Court immediately lifted all the restrictive measures taken by Chen Mou B, and sent a letter to his village committee to inform him of the completion of his automatic performance, thanking the village committee for its assistance.

  Typical significance:During the execution of this case, the enforcement court timely and accurately fixed the complete chain of evidence that the executed person has the ability to perform, and even investigated him for refusing to perform. Considering that the main reason for the executed person’s refusal to perform his obligations is that he doesn’t know the law and doesn’t know the specific legal consequences of refusing to perform the effective judgment, the enforcement court explained the law to him seriously and fully, and issued legal documents to the executed person, and at the same time, with the help of the local village Committee, he gave full play to the grass-roots governance function. During the epidemic period, the Hepu County Court comprehensively applied various enforcement measures and paid attention to good faith and civilized enforcement, which not only safeguarded the legal creditor’s rights of the applicant executor, but also ensured the production and life of the executor to the maximum extent. This case was successfully executed with the minimum execution cost, which saved a lot of judicial resources and achieved the unification of legal effect and social effect.

  Case 3: Yin Moujuan’s private prosecution case of refusing to execute the judgment or ruling.

  Brief introduction of the case:In December 2019, the case of private lending dispute between Xu and Yin Moujuan was mediated by Yujiang District People’s Court of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province to reach a mediation agreement and make a mediation book. Yin Moujuan had to repay Xu’s loan of 830,000 yuan and interest. However, Yin Moujuan failed to fulfill the repayment obligation in accordance with the mediation. Xu then applied to Yujiang District Court for compulsory execution. Although Yin Moujuan made many repayment promises during the execution, she failed to fulfill the deadline, and escaped from execution by fleeing from her residence. The court made a decision on judicial custody and a fine. At the beginning of 2021, Xu Mou, the executor of the application, filed a criminal private prosecution with the Yujiang District People’s Court for the crime that the executor Yin Moujuan was suspected of refusing to execute the judgment or ruling. After the criminal case was filed, the court made an arrest decision on the executed person Yin Moujuan. In April 2021, the Jiangxi Higher People’s Court, together with a number of media, launched a "yujiang county ‘ Fox hunting ’ The live broadcast of the "Arrest in Progress" exceeded 600,000 person-times, creating a strong public opinion atmosphere. After being arrested, the family of the executor Yin Moujuan reached an execution settlement agreement with the executor Xu, and the case was successfully executed.

  Typical significance:This case is a typical case in which the person subjected to execution refuses to be prosecuted by means of criminal private prosecution, and the court, according to the case, through in-depth cooperation with the media, adopted new media forms such as live webcasting and full witness arrest, forming a strong deterrent atmosphere of public opinion, which has strong educational significance and social influence, and has really played a positive role in implementing a case, educating a group and influencing one group.

  Case 4: Ding Mouyang and others were convicted of refusing to commit crimes for fictitious debts.

  Brief introduction of the case:China Minsheng Bank v. Ding Mouyang and Pang Mouming, respectively. During the trial of the case, Ding Mouyang and others colluded with their relatives to set mortgage on their respective properties for fictitious loans before the court preserved them and notarized them. The case entered the execution procedure, and the People’s Court of Suzhou Industrial Park ruled that two properties under the names of Ding Mouyang and Pang Mouming were auctioned, and their relatives applied for priority compensation in the auction price on the grounds of mortgage. In addition, his relatives sued in different places for fictitious loans and obtained an effective judgment. He applied to the enforcement court for participation in the distribution with the judgment. Due to doubts about mortgage loan, the enforcement court explained to the executors and their relatives about false litigation’s evasion of enforcement and other legal provisions, and all parties still insisted that mortgage loan really existed and were willing to bear legal responsibilities. After the investigation by the executive court, it was confirmed that the so-called loan returned to the lender after more than 20 times of circulation, and the fact of borrowing was not established. The executive court imposed a total fine of 600,000 yuan on the two cases of fictitious debts, false mortgage and false litigation’s evasion of execution, and the judgment obtained by false litigation was also revoked by retrial. In March, 2021, Suzhou Intermediate People’s Court deployed a special campaign to crack down on refusal to commit crimes. This case realized quick move, quick investigation, quick prosecution and quick trial according to the linkage mechanism. During the transfer of prosecution, the executor Ding Mouyang and his wife completed all the debts involved. In April 2021, the People’s Court of Suzhou Industrial Park sentenced each executed person to six months’ criminal detention (suspended for six months) for refusing to execute the judgment or ruling.Penalties ranging from one year to three months in prison.

  Typical significance:Since 2021, courts across the country have deployed special actions to crack down on refusal to execute crimes in light of local actual conditions, and coordinated public security, procuratorial and other units to hold special meetings, reaching consensus in advance on core issues such as case filing standards, admissibility of evidence, and whether a crime is constituted, fully condensing the joint efforts to crack down on refusal to execute crimes, giving full play to the advantages of the linkage mechanism to solve the difficulties in execution and demonstrating the determination to crack down on refusal to execute crimes.

  Case 5: Li used the e-commerce platform to evade the execution case.

  Brief introduction of the case:On behalf of a certain person, he applied for the execution of the dispute over the purchase and sale contract of Li. During the execution, the Nanhai District People’s Court of Foshan City, Guangdong Province failed to find Li’s executable property through traditional investigation and online inspection and control measures, so it is planned to dispose of Li, who was frozen in the litigation property preservation stage, holding 75% of the equity share of a trading company. Because the company failed to provide relevant financial books and other information, the equity evaluation could not be carried out. After an investigation by the executive court, the Internet platform and resources were fully utilized, and it was found that the trading company registered an account of "A Time Flagship Store" in Weibo, and all the information published in the account was related to children’s wear sales. The executive judge also found the online shop on Taobao and JD.COM e-commerce platforms, and confirmed that "A Time Flagship Store" was opened by the trading company as the business entity. After further inquiry, the executive judge also found that the trading company had opened another online shop named "A Flower-opening Children’s Wear Flagship Store" on Taobao. After collecting the transaction flow of two online stores from Zhejiang Tmall Network Co., Ltd., the turnover of "A Time Flagship Store" from January 1, 2017 to March 20, 2019 was 1,773,667.81 yuan, and that of "A Flower Children’s Wear Flagship Store" from January 1, 2017 to March 20, 2019 was 7,542,580.03 yuan. Accordingly, the enforcement court judged that the equity of the trading company had certain value.The person subjected to execution has the ability to perform. After being repeatedly urged and warned by the enforcement judge, the executor still ignored it. After that, the enforcement court transferred the relevant materials to the public security organs for investigation and took detention measures against the executor. The family of the executor immediately took the initiative to fulfill the corresponding obligations on behalf of Li Moumou.

  Typical significance:In this case, the Nanhai District Court, on the basis of making full use of the existing property investigation measures, made full use of the Internet platform and resources, found a new way to dig deep into the property and property income hidden behind the company, and adopted the enforcement measures of transferring the case to the public security organ to investigate the crime of refusing to execute, which effectively shocked the executed person, forced him to take the initiative to fulfill his obligations, and protected the legitimate rights and interests of the winning party according to law. Nowadays, e-commerce online stores have become quite common. According to relevant data, there are more than 10 million online stores on well-known e-commerce platforms such as Taobao and JD.COM. Therefore, the court’s enforcement work can’t just stop at the investigation and control of the traditional types of property such as bank deposits, securities, real estate and vehicles under the name of the executed person, but should make full use of flexible enforcement means, make use of the Internet platform and resources, fully tap the potential clues of new types of property of the executed person, resolutely crack down on those untrustworthy executed persons who try their best to hide and transfer property and try to get away with it, and never let the Internet become a hotbed of refusing to perform the obligations of effective legal documents.

  Case 6: A technology company in Shenzhen evaded execution.

  Brief introduction of the case:On May 15th, 2019, under the auspices of the people’s court, the two parties reached a mediation agreement: it was confirmed that Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd. owed a payment of RMB 195,000 to Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd., and the payment owed by Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd. was paid to the bank account under the name of Quan Moumou, the legal representative of Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd. in installments. During the execution, the People’s Court of Longhua District, Shenzhen has frozen and deducted RMB 205,625 from the account of a certain B technology company in Shenzhen according to the effective conciliation statement, and plans to pay it to Shenzhen A technology company after deducting the execution fee. However, during the period of handling the payment, the enforcement court found through the related case search that there were four cases in which Shenzhen Yijia Technology Co., Ltd. was the executor, that is, the labor dispute dispute between He Mohong and the company, and the total amount of execution was 120,399 yuan. During the execution of the above cases, the court did not find that the executed person had any property available for execution, and this execution procedure was ended on May 10, 2019. After examination, Longhua District People’s Court found that during the execution of the above four cases, Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd. agreed to pay 195,000 yuan of accounts receivable belonging to the company to the personal account of the company’s legal representative Quan Moumou through mediation in another case, in order to achieve the purpose of transferring its property, and has actually transferred 50,000 yuan.The company’s behavior directly affected the enforcement of the above four cases and seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of He Mohong and other four workers. Longhua District People’s Court fined Shenzhen A Technology Co., Ltd. RMB 100,000 yuan and its legal representative Quan Moumou RMB 50,000 yuan according to law, and transferred the funds executed in the execution case of the sales contract dispute between the company and Shenzhen B Technology Co., Ltd. to the above four cases, thus protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the four workers.

  Typical significance:The person executed in this case used "legal civil legal acts" as a cover to evade legal obligations, which was very concealed and deceptive. In the execution of this case, the executors made comprehensive use of information technology to make inquiries actively, found and grasped the behaviors of the executed person in transferring property and evading execution, and dealt with them in time, which not only protected the legitimate rights and interests of the workers in another case, but also took judicial punishment for refusing to execute the effective judgment and ruling of the court, and achieved good legal and social effects. This case is an effective application example of the information platform for trial execution in the implementation work, which has certain typicality.

  Case 7: Han Moulong and other 10 people applied for enforcement of Huang’s private lending dispute case.

  Brief introduction of the case:In the case of a private loan dispute between 10 people including Han Moulong, Chen Mou Xiang and Xu Mojin and Huang, the Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court ruled that Huang returned the loan principal of 3.2 million yuan and interest to 10 plaintiffs including Han Moulong, and the plaintiff gave priority to compensation for the proceeds from the discount, auction and sale of a property in Pudong New Area under the defendant’s name. During the execution, the court of Pudong New Area went to the location of the property involved to post the auction announcement and ruling and conduct on-site investigation. The mother of the executor Huang said that she could not cooperate with the move, and she was emotional and vowed to live and die with the house. In order to alleviate the antagonistic feelings of outsiders and avoid intensifying contradictions, the enforcement judge visited Huang and his mother several times to persuade them and explain their legal obligations. Because the reasoning work was invalid, on October 27, 2020, the executor Huang was arrested by judicial custody on the 15th. Since then, it still refused to move away, turned a deaf ear to the effective legal documents, and continued to hinder the court’s execution. According to the research of the Pudong New Area Court, there are many executors in this case, most of whom are elderly people over 60 years old, who are frail and sick, and some of them live on unemployment benefits. Therefore, it is decided that the Executive Board of the Pudong New Area Court will start a green channel to guide the executors to seek relief through criminal private prosecution of the executed person suspected of refusing to commit crimes. On June 24, 2021, the defendant Huang was summoned in the criminal trial. After the trial admonished and explained the risks, Huang, the executor, expressed remorse in court and was willing to cooperate with the court to enforce it. He urged the court to handle it lightly. As of September 30, 2021, the house involved has been auctioned.Enough to cover all the principal and interest of ten applicants.

  Typical significance:This case is a typical successful property disposal case, involving many parties, most of whom are elderly people, and the loan is also the applicant’s pension and medical treatment money, which is a stakeholder case related to the people’s livelihood. In this case, while patiently interpreting the law, the court of Pudong New Area adopted escalating disciplinary measures against the behavior of the person subjected to execution who refused to move away and cooperate, interlocking and linking up, laying a good foundation for investigating the crime of refusing to execute, in line with the principle of proportionality and substantive justice. In this case, by opening up the start-up mode of the applicant’s private prosecution for refusing to commit crimes, the executive department guides the parties to provide evidence materials for private prosecution to investigate the criminal responsibility of the executed person for refusing to commit crimes, and then the criminal court and the executive board departments coordinate and judge the illegal circumstances of the executed person, and the criminal court conducts a systematic process of judging according to law, which has played a very good role.

  Case 8: Han Moumou and others refused to execute the judgment or ruling.

  Brief introduction of the case:According to the effective civil judgment made by Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court, in the case of a financial leasing contract dispute between a financial leasing company applying for enforcement and an industrial group company in Tangshan and Han Moumou, the enforced person has to pay 38 million yuan and interest to the applicant. After the person subjected to execution fails to consciously perform, the applicant applies for execution. After Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court filed a case for execution, the court found out through online investigation and control, offline visits, etc.: the executed person sold all 14 properties under his name to the employees of the company after the court sealed them up, and the executed person continued to sell products and collect payment by setting up a new company to avoid the execution of the court. Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court promptly transferred the criminal clues of refusing to execute the effective judgment in this case to the relevant public security departments for criminal responsibility. After the public security department filed the case, it took criminal detention measures against the executed person Han Moumou. Under the strong deterrent, the executed person has handed over all the cases to the court, and the case was successfully executed.

  Typical significance:Because the person subjected to execution and the outsiders involved in the case refused to cooperate with the court’s execution and deliberately evaded execution, Qingdao Intermediate People’s Court made a heavy blow to this case and promptly handed it over to the public security organ to investigate its legal responsibility for refusing to perform the judgment and ruling. Faced with great deterrence, the person subjected to execution took the initiative to contact the court and the case applicant, and fulfilled all its huge debts in time, which guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and also reflected the situation that the judicial organs resolutely cracked down on the refusal to execute, and effectively safeguarded the dignity and judicial authority of the law.

Warrior 917 opens overseas testing and will be exported to the global market in the future.

Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Bai Haotian) On November 29th, Warrior Technology announced that its Warrior 917 model officially launched an overseas adaptability test, which will be completed in 2024, and the subsequent Warrior 917 will be exported to the global market.

Warrior 917 Map/Enterprise official website

It is understood that the test area of Warrior 917 is the European Union and the Middle East. The test in the European Union includes Germany, France, Sweden, Norway and other countries, and the route covers mountainous areas, coastal areas and cities. The test in the Middle East includes countries with tropical desert climate such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, and the test route covers deserts, cities, coastal areas and mountainous areas. The total mileage of bicycle test may exceed 15,000 kilometers.

Editor Song Yuting

Proofread Wang Xin

Building a "Building" of Creative Education Based on Children

■ Entering the kindergarten affiliated to Northeast Normal University


Chen Heqin pointed out: "There is a strong desire to create in children’s nature. As long as we pay attention to induction in education and let children practice and explore, we will cultivate creative ability and make children become outstanding talents that meet the requirements of the times." Therefore, it is very important to cultivate children’s creativity.


In 2001, our garden put forward the idea of "three natures and children-oriented", with the core of keeping children’s interest, caring for their curiosity, stimulating their imagination and tapping their exploration ability, which started the exploration of creative education. In 2015, the concept of "creative education" put forward by Northeast Normal University once again strengthened the pace of creative education in our park. After nearly 20 years of thinking and practice, creative education has taken root in the kindergarten attached to the East Normal University, and the personality qualities of children in our kindergarten, such as active thinking, being good at exploring and having a wide range of interests, have gradually emerged.


"Three natures" is the foundation of creative education.


Creative education must follow children’s nature, personality and the law of physical and mental development. Specific to my garden, it is to follow the concept of "three natures, children-oriented"


Curiosity, inquisitiveness and fun are children’s nature. To be natural is to guide and help children, protect their curiosity and stimulate their exploration spirit on the basis of asking questions and having fun. Personality refers to the sum of a person’s unique, stable and essential psychological tendencies and characteristics. Paying attention to individuality means respecting children’s differences. Mind refers to the temperament, character, quality and moral character expressed through people’s inner activities. Cultivating mind is to guide children to learn to communicate.


Based on this, we should consider the "three natures" of children when organizing all activities, because it is the starting point of "creation". In order to fully arouse children’s curiosity, we pay attention to the expansion of children’s life experience. For example, we regularly and irregularly organize children to go hiking, go to farmland to pick, visit natural museums, visit aviation museums and so on. In order to respect children’s personality and cultivate children’s mind, teachers should not only pay attention to developing children’s originality, but also guide them to pay attention to cooperation. Take the construction game in my garden as an example. When designing a "dream city", from discussing how to draw drawings, how to plan urban layout, to the final selection, operation and construction of materials, teachers ask children to think independently first, and then decide the construction scheme by themselves. When children build buildings one by one, their creative desire is met as never before.


Different age groups focus on different creative quality cultivation.


Children in our garden are divided into small classes, small classes, middle classes and large classes. Children of every age will show different characteristics of creative development due to the characteristics of physical and mental development, so the creative quality of children to be cultivated also has its own emphasis.


Children in small classes (2-3 years old) and small classes (3-4 years old) have strong imitativeness, more specific thinking, and their creativity is in its infancy. Based on this, we are committed to creating an environment for children to arouse their creative interest. For example, in regional games, teachers will ask: What if there is no food that customers want to eat in the supermarket? How to build a small castle with materials in your hand? Children solve specific problems through their own imagination and thinking, and initially cultivate their creative consciousness.


The children in the middle class (4-5 years old) have gradually strengthened their ability to understand things, can independently express all kinds of things in life, and have rich and vivid imagination. Based on this, we aim at the cultivation of children’s creative thinking. The children have many questions: Why did it rain yesterday and not today? Why does sugar disappear in water? Wait a minute. We guide children to compare things according to observation, so as to find the similarities and differences between things. At the same time, children’s motivation to explore has increased accordingly.


Children in large classes (5-6 years old) are flexible, fond of learning, inquisitive and diverse in expression. Based on this, we focus on cultivating children’s creative potential with the help of comprehensive game activities. Teachers turn result education into problem-driven process education, so that children can understand "what else could it be" in games and operations. In this way, children can actively explore and experience the fun of creation.


Starting from five fields to carry out creative education practice


Based on the development goals of the five major areas in the Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6, the core goal of creative education is to cultivate children who are interested, curious, imaginative and dare to explore, and these goals are integrated into the five major areas, with regional games, theme activities, construction games, reading activities, social practice activities, young children’s connecting activities and sports activities as the main organizational forms.


Health field pays attention to the cultivation of children’s will quality. Good will quality is the foundation of children’s future creative development. Based on this, our park and the teachers of Physical Education College of Northeast Normal University jointly carry out dynamic basketball and Chinese Wushu activities, and jointly carry out activities such as doll football with Changchun Sports Bureau, so that children can get professional guidance and temper their strong will.


The language field pays attention to the cultivation of children’s imagination and reading interest. Therefore, in language teaching, we highlight the value of "creation", and create riddles, children’s songs, picture books and dramas … all kinds of creative activities always guide children to think and imagine, which greatly improves the tension of language courses.


In the social field, children are focused on solving problems together through cooperative inquiry and developing creative thinking. Therefore, when organizing activities, teachers mainly guide children to learn cooperative inquiry. For example, when a major festival comes, teachers completely hand over the tasks of program creation, prop production and game performance to children, asking them to give full play to their creative imagination and cooperation ability.


The field of science pays attention to cultivating children’s exploration spirit and divergent thinking. Our garden will cultivate children’s curiosity, observation ability, information acquisition ability and inquiry ability into scientific activities. Science teachers guide children to acquire new knowledge through observation and operation through rich materials, vivid situations and common but mysterious phenomena.


The field of art mainly cultivates children’s creative potential in the process of discovering beauty, feeling beauty and creating beauty. Teachers guide children to compose lyrics for songs, choreograph dance movements according to music, and create theme paintings, story paintings, poetry paintings, audio-visual paintings, etc. The development of these activities has enabled children to break through the traditional art learning boundary to a certain extent, which is conducive to their artistic creation potential.


Multi-evaluation based on the common development of teachers and children


Scientific evaluation of creative education is an effective means to deepen creative education, promote the development of children’s creative ability and improve the quality of teaching. Based on the principles of motivation, process, development and flexibility, we have carried out diversified evaluation and exploration of creative education.


The evaluation of creative education focuses on achieving the goal. In order to evaluate children scientifically, we decompose the goal of creative education. Through in-depth analysis of children’s works and observation of children, teachers evaluate the development of children’s creative abilities such as perception, memory, understanding, analysis and synthesis, and finally form a "creative footprint-children’s growth file book", which makes children’s creative achievements concrete.


The evaluation of creative education focuses on the process. Starting from collective teaching activities, game activities and life activities, we determine the evaluation indexes of children and teachers respectively, focusing on the evaluation of creative education process.


The evaluation of creative education focuses on development. We emphasize that all evaluation indicators should take into account the cultivation of children’s creative cognitive ability, creative emotional characteristics, creative skills and creative personality qualities, and pay more attention to the future.


The evaluation of creative education focuses on teachers. Teachers are both evaluators and evaluators. We invite experts to train teachers on the application and practice of observation to help them master scientific evaluation methods. At the same time, we have also compiled the "Evaluation Form of Kindergarten-affiliated Teaching Activities" and the "Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire" to supervise teachers’ creative teaching activities.


Times are changing rapidly, and only those who can create can adapt to the future society. The mission of education is to cultivate talents for an unknown world. Creative education is to cultivate children to adapt to the future society on the basis of following children’s nature, enlightening children’s minds and publicizing children’s personality.


(Author Guan Di is the assistant director of the kindergarten affiliated to Northeast Normal University)


Expert comments


Cultivate a fertile ground for creation


Wang Xiaoying


Creation is human nature, and it is also a unique comprehensive ability. Mr. Tao Xingzhi once pointed out: "Everyone is a creator, everywhere is a place of creation, and it is always the time of creation." Although preschool children’s minds are immature, they contain rich imagination and creativity.


The kindergarten affiliated to Northeast Normal University adheres to the concept of "three characteristics and children-oriented", infiltrates and integrates "creative education" into every detail of kindergarten education life, and actively explores effective strategies to carry out creative education in different age groups and different fields with children’s creative training as the core, providing practical examples of creative education in kindergartens. Based on the concept of "keeping nature, paying attention to individuality and cultivating mind", they stimulate children’s creative interest, tap children’s creative potential and cultivate children’s creative personality, thus cultivating a fertile ground for children’s creation.


(The author is a professor in the Department of Education, Northeast Normal University)


Children in the future should be armed with creativity.


Hong xiumin


Life is a hundred years, and it is based on childhood. Cultivating children’s creativity from an early age is extremely important for their future development. The kindergarten affiliated to Northeast Normal University adheres to the concept of preserving children’s nature, paying attention to children’s personality and cultivating children’s mind, takes the creative cultivation of children of different ages as the core, organically integrates the concept of "creative education" with five major fields, pays attention to the presentation of key experiences in different fields, and uses scientific and rich research methods and solid and effective practical strategies to construct creative education courses in an orderly manner, creating a team of high-quality teachers with sustainable development and creating a kindergarten environment with collaborative development.


In the past 20 years of continuous exploration and practice, the young people attached to the East Normal University have deepened the theoretical connotation of creative education, accumulated vivid theoretical research and practical cases, and achieved fruitful results, which has positive reference significance for today’s kindergarten creative education and curriculum research.


(The author is a professor in the Department of Education of Beijing Normal University and director of the Institute of Preschool Education.)

China Education News, 4th edition, December 23, 2018. 

Pay attention to the goal of "carbon neutrality" and make suggestions to build a zero-carbon industrial system

China has promised to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality by 2060. The development of clean energy is also the focus of the two sessions this year.

In this year’s government work report, it is mentioned that the action plan of carbon emission peak before 2030 should be formulated to optimize the industrial structure and energy structure; Promote the clean and efficient use of coal, vigorously develop new energy sources, actively and orderly develop nuclear energy on the premise of ensuring safety, and make contributions to the global response to climate change.

Accelerate the electrification process of terminal energy consumption

China’s goal is to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 3% in 2021; By the end of 2025, the use of non-fossil fuels will increase from the current 15% to 20% of the total energy consumption, including the construction of more nuclear power plants and clean energy facilities. Before the two sessions, the State Grid has announced the upgrading of the network, reducing coal-fired power generation and increasing investment in electric vehicle charging stations.

In this year’s NPC deputies’ proposals and CPPCC members’ proposals, a number of business leaders of listed companies put forward suggestions for industry development. Shu Yinbiao, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., believes that accelerating the electrification process in the field of terminal energy consumption is an important way to help peak carbon dioxide emissions to be carbon neutral. By 2060, the proportion of electric energy consumption in China must reach more than 70%.

Shu Yinbiao proposed to further expand industrial electrification and promote energy conservation and emission reduction; Greatly improve the electrification level of building energy; Accelerate the electrification of transportation; Accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies and provide scientific and technological support for the green transformation of energy consumption patterns.

In the field of transportation, China’s power battery technology is replacing the engine technology that German is good at, in the field of power generation, China’s smart fan is replacing the gas turbine that American is good at, and in the field of materials, China’s rising synthetic biotechnology will surpass the traditional chemical technology.

At present, electric vehicle companies including Tesla are actively promoting the construction of charging piles in China. According to the latest data released by Tesla, as of March 2021, the number of Tesla super charging piles in Chinese mainland has officially exceeded 6,000, reaching a new milestone.

In addition, Tesla Shanghai Super Charging Pile Factory was officially completed and put into operation in February 2021, with an initial planned annual production capacity of up to 10,000. Previously, Tesla super charging piles were imported from the United States.

Zeng Yuqun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, pointed out in the proposal of the two sessions that renewable energy sources such as wind power and solar power generation are random and fluctuating, and large-scale grid connection affects the stable operation of the power grid. The "new energy+energy storage" model will provide strong support for the large-scale development and grid connection of renewable energy. At the same time, as the key of energy storage conversion, energy storage system can improve the safety, flexibility and adjustability of multi-energy system, and is the core of building energy Internet.

Zeng Yuqun suggested strengthening the top-level design to avoid inefficient allocation of resources; Accelerate the reform of the electricity market and form a long-term market-oriented mechanism of "who benefits and who pays"; Formulate and improve the energy storage standard system to ensure high-quality application of energy storage; Introduce policies to promote the construction of energy storage cloud platform and support the full utilization, sharing and internetization of electrochemical energy storage; Vigorously promote new energy power generation and build large-scale energy storage power stations to promote the balanced economic development between the east and the west.

Building a new zero-carbon industrial system

Zhang lei, deputy to the National People’s Congress and CEO of Yuanjing Technology Group, suggested speeding up the construction of a new zero-carbon industrial system. Zhang lei told China Business News: "The global industrial system will undergo earth-shaking changes in the next 20-30 years. Not only will energy production completely shift to zero-carbon renewable energy, but also industrial systems such as transportation, construction, steel and chemical industry that use energy will undergo major changes in technical routes and production equipment. "

He believes that China, as the "factory of the world", will face unprecedented challenges. China’s industrial system is based on high-intensity carbon emissions. In 2019, China’s carbon emissions reached 10 billion tons, accounting for about 30% of the global emissions. The EU is about to propose a carbon border adjustment mechanism to levy a carbon differential tax on imported products; The United States and Britain are also planning similar mechanisms. If China manufacturing does not realize zero-carbon transformation, China’s export as a "world factory" will face enormous challenges.

"China has the first-Mover advantage in the field of green technology, which is conducive to building a new zero-carbon industrial system." Zhang lei said, "China has established a leading green industry in the world, especially in photovoltaic and wind power generation, energy storage and power batteries, electric vehicles, intelligent Internet of Things and other fields. China is the world’s largest green economy and market, and it is also one of the global green technology innovation centers. Together with the green and intelligent energy infrastructure, it will lead China to establish a new zero-carbon industrial system. "

Cao Renxian, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Sunshine Power, believes that the benchmark value of carbon emissions should be strictly accounted for, the national carbon market should be expanded to cover industries and the threshold for inclusion in enterprises should be cancelled. He suggested lowering the benchmark value of carbon emissions as soon as possible, promoting technological progress in the industry by market means, and improving the enthusiasm of enterprises to reduce emissions; We will expand the coverage of industries in the national carbon market and cancel the entry threshold for enterprises. We will include key industries such as petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, steel, non-ferrous metals, paper making and civil aviation in the national carbon market trading system, and no longer set the threshold for annual emission of 26,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, so as to avoid the lack of fair obligations for carbon emissions caused by a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises.

WISCO, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Goldwind Technology, suggested improving the guarantee, incentive and assessment mechanism of green power consumption to ensure that green power should be fully issued and fully guaranteed; Establish a fair and open electricity market trading mechanism, as well as green electricity-related certification standards and subscription mechanisms to improve the awareness and enthusiasm of green electricity consumption in the whole society.

[Those things in China] Foreign media pay attention to the two sessions in China: confidence in economic development in the post-epidemic era.

  China Daily Online, March 3 rd. In 2021, two national conferences will be held soon. In the post-epidemic era, standing at a new historical starting point, how can China build a new development engine and attract the attention of the global media?

  Screenshot of Malaysia Star Report

  The website of Malaysian Star reported on March 2nd that at this week’s two sessions, the China government will convey the message that China has achieved unprecedented success in economic recovery, and will elaborate on how to achieve new development goals in the next five years.

  According to the article, China was the only major economy that achieved positive growth last year, and its gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 2.3% in 2020. The economies of Europe and the United States have fallen sharply due to the epidemic. The U.S. economy suffered the worst contraction since World War II, falling by 3.5% last year, and the euro zone economy contracted by 6.8%.

  Wang Dan, chief economist of Hang Seng Bank, said: "The two sessions will focus on areas where China presents a positive image to the world, including industrial plans to reduce carbon emissions, financial and economic opening up, and measures for low-income groups."

  China’s economic growth this year is expected to be 7% to 9%. Some analysts even think that China will surpass the United States and become the world’s largest economy in 2028.

  Associated Press report screenshot

  The Associated Press reported that China’s leaders are shifting their focus to the long-term goal of making China a leading technology country.

  Liu Ligang, chief China economist at Citibank, said: "China is shifting from fighting COVID-19 to returning to its long-term development goals."

  In the past 20 years, China has built up emerging semiconductor, solar energy, aerospace and other high-tech industries. However, China’s smart phone manufacturers and other industries still need processor chips and other advanced components from the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea.

  Economist Zuo Xiaolei said that China is moving from low-value manufacturing to "technology-intensive" industries.

  It is expected that the NPC and CPPCC will put forward more detailed plans to achieve the goal of China’s carbon emissions peaking in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060.

  ING also pointed out in its latest report that the NPC and CPPCC expect to have a clear road map for self-sufficiency in advanced technology and carbon neutrality.

  According to the report, the NPC and CPPCC may not give specific GDP growth targets this year, but the agency predicts that China’s GDP will increase by 7% in 2021. Structurally, domestic demand may become the main stabilizer of China’s economy.

  Screenshot of Nikkei Asian Review Report

  The Nikkei Asia Review reported that China will hold the 2021 National People’s Congress on March 5th, which is the most important event on China’s political agenda.

  The two sessions are regarded as a window to understand the policies of the China government in the next five years or even longer. At that time, China will approve a 15-year long-term plan.

  One of the most concerned objectives of the 14th Five-Year Plan is to expand the middle-income group, which has reached 400 million, and promote China to become a middle-and high-income country. China’s economy will reduce its dependence on external demand and strengthen the support of domestic consumption for the economy. In addition, China also hopes to strengthen its technical strength and establish an industrial supply chain that is not affected by external factors.

Huge loss of 11.5 billion yuan blockchain leader thunder

As the first share of the "blockchain" and the only listed company in Shanghai with an annual report of "dystocia", the 2020 annual report of Yijian Co., Ltd. (600093) was officially released on July 6. However, this report card with a huge loss of more than 11.5 billion yuan is too disappointing for investors. As of July 6, the market value of Yijian shares was 6.656 billion yuan, which means that Yijian shares lost the market value of nearly two companies. It is easy to see that behind the loss of share performance, there are not only problems such as huge loss recovery, large impairment, capital occupation and major defects in internal control, but also the collective resignation of company executives. Where will Yijian shares go in the future?
Lose the market value of nearly two companies.
Easy to see the annual report of the "dystocia" of the shares is finally "late".
According to the financial report of Yijian Co., Ltd., the company realized an operating income of about 9.094 billion yuan in 2020, corresponding to a net profit loss of about 11.524 billion yuan, and a net profit loss of about 11.524 billion yuan after deduction during the reporting period.
Yijian shares, formerly known as Hejia shares, were listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on June 26th, 1997. In August 2015, Hejia Co., Ltd. completed the non-public offering of shares, and raised funds for supply chain management and related commercial factoring business. In 2016, the company will hold 100% equity of Zhongqi Chengdu Parts Co., Ltd. for sale. Since 2017, the main business of Hejia Co., Ltd. has been supply chain management and commercial factoring, and was later renamed Yijian Co., Ltd.
At present, the main businesses of Easy See are supply chain management, commercial factoring and digital technology services. By inquiring about the annual report data of Easy See shares after listing, this report with a huge loss of over 10 billion yuan is the worst report card handed over by Easy See shares.
Due to the 2020 financial and accounting report of Yijian shares, Tianyuanquan Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) issued an audit report that could not express opinions; Moreover, the audited net assets of the company at the end of 2020 are negative. Easy-to-see shares will be crowned with stars and hats after the resumption of trading on July 7, and the stock abbreviation will be changed to "*ST Easy-to-see".
As a former blockchain leader, Yijian shares have suffered many rounds of speculation because of the blockchain business involved in its main business. According to Oriental Wealth, on November 4, 2019, Yijian shares once hit a high of 20.81 yuan/share. However, since the high point, it is easy to see that the share price began to fluctuate downward. Before the suspension of trading, that is, on April 30, 2021, the closing price of Easy See shares was 5.93 yuan/share. According to the statistics of Oriental Wealth, the closing price of Yijian shares before suspension has dropped by 68.66% compared with the high point on November 4, 2019.
The supervision letter of the exchange was delivered quickly.
After the disclosure of the annual report, Eslite received a letter of supervision from the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Judging from the information disclosed, the performance loss of Easy See shares was mainly due to the large impairment loss of factoring business and supply chain business during the reporting period, totaling 11.885 billion yuan.
In this regard, the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires Easy See Shares and the annual accountant to comprehensively check the reasons for the large amount of impairment and whether the corresponding business has real business essence, whether the large amount of impairment involves other undisclosed shareholders’ substantial capital occupation, and whether it involves the correction of accounting errors in previous years.
The audit report also showed that 9.883 billion yuan of factoring receivable of Yijian shares was overdue, some customers of 4.553 billion yuan of prepayments failed to fulfill their delivery obligations, and the former controlling shareholder Yunnan Jiutian Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiutian Holdings") occupied the company’s fund balance by self-inspection as high as 4.253 billion yuan. By the end of 2020, Yijian shares belonged to the shareholders’ equity of the parent company-3.558 billion yuan, and Yijian shares said that there may be significant uncertainties in its ability to continue operations.
The Shanghai Stock Exchange requires Easy See to take all necessary measures immediately, fully evaluate the existing asset quality and the company’s ability to continue to operate, formulate and promote the response plan as soon as possible, effectively collect and recover the relevant funds, minimize the company’s losses, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the company and all shareholders; Easy to see shares and Jiutian Holdings should also clarify the specific situation of capital occupation, repayment arrangement, adequacy of asset guarantee, etc. as soon as possible, and check out the responsible person of capital occupation, the whereabouts of funds, and whether there are other undisclosed illegal guarantees, capital occupation, related party transactions and other situations that encroach on the interests of listed companies.
The internal control audit report shows that there are major internal control defects in the management of share factoring business, supply chain business and financing business, which mainly involve defects in the audit control of factoring basic assets, untimely collection of factoring funds, improper consideration of some supply chain businesses and untrue basic assets of financing business. The Shanghai Stock Exchange requires Yijian to seriously examine the causes and main responsible persons of the above internal control defects, and explain the accountability measures taken and the rectification measures to be taken.
Negative news keeps coming.
The negative news of Easy See shares goes far beyond this.
It is reported that Yijian Co., Ltd. was originally scheduled to disclose the company’s 2020 annual report and the first quarter report of 2021 on April 30, 2021. However, due to the low proportion of the company’s many accounting subjects, some of the replies did not reach 20% of the total amount of letters and certificates, resulting in the audit progress of the annual report not meeting expectations, and it is easy to see the annual report of the company "difficult to produce".
On May 18th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange made a disciplinary decision to publicly condemn the company and all its directors, supervisors and senior managers for failing to disclose the 2020 annual report and the first quarter report of 2021 within the statutory time limit.
On May 14th, Yijian shares were also investigated by the Securities and Futures Commission on suspicion of illegal information disclosure.
In addition, beijing business today reporter noted that since 2021, Yijian Co., Ltd. has successively issued 10 announcements about the resignation of company executives. For example, the board of directors of Yijian Co., Ltd. received the resignation letter from the company’s chairman, Kan Yougang, on January 5, 2021. Due to physical reasons and with the approval of the superior, Kan Yougang applied to the company’s board of directors to resign as a director, chairman, chairman of the strategy Committee and member of the remuneration and assessment Committee. In June this year, Xue Peng, the secretary-general of Yijian Co., resigned as the secretary-general for personal reasons.
In response to the current difficulties, the company’s response measures and other issues, Yi Jian shares related people said in an interview with beijing business today that "in the announcement that the company disclosed that the uncompensated losses reached 1/3 of the total paid-in share capital, about five measures have been disclosed, but the specific work plan is still being arranged, and the specific matters need to be understood from the Secretary of the Board or the Securities Agency". The person also said that "at present, the Secretary-General and the securities representative are in a meeting, and we will contact you if there is any news."
According to Oriental Fortune, as of June 30, 2021, there were 52,500 shareholders of Easy See. Wang Chikun, an independent economist, believes that after the resumption of trading, it is easy to see that the company’s share price and market value will face further shrinkage.
Beijing business today reporter Liu Fengru
Source: beijing business today.
Reporting/feedback

[CCTV quick review] In the right direction of building a community of human destiny, work together to meet challenges and create the future.

  On April 21st, the opening ceremony of the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia was held in Boao, Hainan. The top leader of president delivered a keynote speech entitled "Meeting Challenges Together and Creating the Future through Cooperation" by video.

  President Xi’s keynote speech, based on Asia and looking around the world, comprehensively analyzed the common challenges facing the world at present, accurately grasped the general trend of development since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, once again declared China’s firm stance of opening up to the outside world at a high level and seeking common development with other countries, and sincerely appealed to the international community to strengthen confidence and advance hand in hand. Under the current complicated and severe international situation, President Xi’s important speech is of great significance to promoting peaceful development, win-win cooperation among all countries, and also to build a broad consensus and powerful force for mankind to create a better future.

  At present, the change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, which poses a series of challenges to mankind that must be taken seriously. How to overcome the epidemic and build a post-epidemic world, how to promote the stable recovery of the world economy and achieve sustainable development, how to reduce the tension and opposition in international relations and seek win-win cooperation. Faced with this series of important and serious practical issues, all countries should conform to the trend of the times, grasp the correct direction, and persist in helping each other in the same boat in order to get out of the fog and move towards the light.

  "We must jointly protect human life and health, we must jointly promote economic recovery, we must jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility, and we must jointly meet the challenges of global governance." From strengthening the coordination of epidemic prevention measures and improving global public health governance, to strengthening macro-policy coordination and maintaining the stability of global industrial chain supply chain, from building a balanced, effective and sustainable security framework to practicing the concept of global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained China’s solutions to a series of current global challenges with "four commons", which contributed China wisdom to realizing a more inclusive and fair global development vision.

  Asia is better than the world. In recent years, Asian countries have overcome many obstacles such as the impact of the epidemic and the disorder of multilateral rules, firmly promoted regional economic integration, and sought to achieve all-round and wide-ranging cooperation and win-win, which provided new ideas for globalization and important support for multilateralism. Asian countries should continue to demonstrate Asia’s resilience, wisdom and strength, firmly safeguard Asian peace, actively promote Asian cooperation, jointly promote Asian unity, and build an anchor for world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland for cooperation.

  "The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change, which will provide strong kinetic energy for the stabilization and recovery of the world economy and provide broader market opportunities for countries." Over the years, Boao Forum has witnessed and will continue to witness the infinite opportunities that China has brought to the common development of the world through deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world. At this forum, President Xi also announced that China will fully implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively promote its accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, and so on, and issued a sincere invitation to all countries to join hands, fully demonstrating China’s mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, and showing that China has always made unremitting efforts and due contributions to building a global community of development and destiny through pragmatic actions.

  In his keynote speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All countries in the world are on a big ship with a common destiny. If they want to cross the stormy waves and sail for a bright future, they must help each other in the same boat. It is unacceptable to try to throw anyone into the sea." Under the background of the interweaving of the changes in the past 100 years and the epidemic in the century, all countries in the world should take a series of challenges seriously together, strive to transcend the differences in ideology and social system, gather the great strength of win-win cooperation, and work together with one heart and one mind to overcome all kinds of challenges and usher in a brighter and better future for mankind.

What is the coefficient of variation?

Implementing the new development concept is the only way for China’s development and growth in the new era, in which coordinated development plays an important role in China’s overall development. We must adhere to overall planning and comprehensive balance, and actively promote all-round development in various regions and fields. The coefficient of variation can be used to measure the level gap and its changing trend of economic and social development in different regions and fields in China, and provide statistical basis for formulating regional coordinated development strategies. The coefficient of variation plays an important role in analyzing the differences and heterogeneity of observed values.

I. What is the coefficient of variation?

Coefficient of variation is a relative statistic to measure the degree of variation of data, which is used to compare the degree of variation of two or more sample data with different average values, and is the ratio of standard deviation to its average value. It can also be called dispersion coefficient and standard deviation coefficient.

Second, what is the function of coefficient of variation?

The coefficient of variation is mainly used to compare the dispersion degree of different groups of data. When comparing the variation degree of two or more sample data, if the unit of measurement is the same as the average, the standard deviation can be directly used for comparison; If the measurement units or averages are different, the standard deviation cannot be used to compare the degree of variation, but the coefficient of variation (relative value) should be used for comparison. The coefficient of variation is a dimensionless quantity, which can eliminate the influence of data value or measurement unit on the comparison of dispersion degree of two or more sample data. The smaller the coefficient of variation, the smaller the degree of variation of sample data; Conversely, the greater the coefficient of variation, the greater the degree of variation of the sample data. When observing the variation trend of coefficient of variation, we should also analyze it together with the average value and standard deviation.

Third, how to calculate the coefficient of variation

The coefficient of variation is the ratio of the standard deviation of a set of sample data to its mean value, and the calculation formula is:

Among them,Is the coefficient of variation,Is the standard deviation,Is the mathematical expectation or average. Usually, the coefficient of variation is meaningful only when the average value is not zero, and it is generally applicable to the case where the average value is greater than zero; When the average value is close to zero, the value of the coefficient of variation tends to infinity, which must be carefully explained at this time.

Fourth, data interpretation

Taking the per capita GDP of different regions in China as an example, this paper analyzes the changes of regional economic development level differences in China. Table 1 shows the coefficient of variation of per capita GDP of 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022.

Table 1 Coefficient of variation of GDP per capita in 31 provinces (2013-2022)

Figure 1 Coefficient of variation of GDP per capita in 31 provinces (2013-2022)

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has put forward new development concepts, promoted high-quality development, and formulated a series of major strategies with overall significance, and China’s economic strength has achieved a historic leap. As shown in Figure 1, from 2013 to 2022, the average level of per capita GDP of 31 provinces in China has been rising, and the coefficient of variation and range ratio (measured by the ratio of maximum to minimum) have shown a trend of first expanding and then decreasing, indicating that the differences in development levels among regions fluctuated during the painful period of economic development, but the overall decreasing trend remained unchanged. The ratio of maximum value to minimum value decreased from 4.55 times in 2013 to 4.23 times in 2022, and the coefficient of variation decreased from 44.82% in 2013 to 42.73% in 2022. Generally speaking, in the past 10 years, the regional economic development gap in China has narrowed, and the overall regional economic development has become more coordinated.

You can not climb mountains all your life, but you must have a mountain in your heart!

Vision determines the future. If you only stare at the scenery at the foot of the mountain, you will only stop at the foot of the mountain in the end; If you can go to once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, you can go to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky. and gain an infinite future.
People who can achieve great things often have a big picture.
What is pattern? Pattern refers to the internal layout of a person’s vision, mind, courage and other psychological elements.
A person’s development is often limited. In fact, "limitation" means that the pattern is too small and limited by it. Those who seek great things must lay out the overall situation. For the chess game of life, the first thing we should learn is not the skill, but the layout. The big pattern is to cut into life from a big perspective and strive to stand higher, see farther and do bigger. The big pattern determines the direction of things, and when you control the big pattern, you control the situation. I will not forget my longer-term goals because of immediate gains and losses.
Only when the pattern is big can the road in the future be wide.
If life is regarded as a chess game, then the ending of life is determined by the pattern of this chess game. The key to winning this chess game in life is to grasp the chess game. In the game between people, all kinds of chess games are like every game in life. The winners of chess games are often those players who have the measure of giving first and then taking, the height of overall planning, and the strategy and momentum of winning thousands of miles by strategizing. "The key to growth is to establish a life pattern for yourself."
Why should there be a big pattern?
In today’s world where knowledge is constantly updated, we are constantly refreshing our knowledge structure. It is very important to try our best to cultivate a big mind.
Only a big realm can have a big mind, and a big pattern can make a big difference.
There is a big pattern hidden behind the luck of successful people.
1. What kind of pattern you have, what kind of fate you have.
Those who have a big pattern: they have an open mind, and they don’t sell themselves short because of the unfavorable environment, and they don’t give up because of their lack of ability. People who have a small pattern: they often complain because of the unsatisfactory life, because they can’t do anything because of a little setback. When they look at the problem, they are often blind to Mount Tai and eventually become mediocre people.
2, the pattern is not big enough, and the achievements in life are limited.
There are three endings of a pomegranate seed: it can only grow to more than half a meter high when planted in a flowerpot; When planted in a jar, it can grow to a height of more than one meter; If you plant it in the yard, you can grow to four or five meters high.
3. "limitation" means that a person’s "game" for himself is too small.
Pattern is not a congenital thing, and it is not necessarily related to your current living environment. Pattern is a person’s positioning of his own life coordinates. The height that people can reach in life is often the height that people choose for themselves psychologically. If a person never wants to reach the top, then the chances of success will not be great.
The pattern is to look at life from a height.
Life is alive, but a drop in the ocean. The time we care about may only be the crackling moment of the universe. The place where we are entangled may be just as small as the snail’s horn. What is the pattern? Is how you see the world and yourself.
If you have a pattern, you will achieve great things. But in fact, most people live an ordinary life and are busy for small things. Thinking about the big picture is to live a good life and realize your own ideals.
Someone in Zhihu asked, "What do you think of the pattern?" A highly praised answer is: "You can enjoy the best and bear the worst."
When people have a big pattern, they know that the normal state of life is ups and downs. Do high-profile things with a low-key heart. Only when you have seen a mountain can you know that it is not easy to go down, and you will cherish every day that goes with the wind. Throughout our lives, we are just travelers on the road of life. There is a big pattern in my heart, just like occupying the highlands.
I can see that the road ahead is open, and I know that there are always differences.
Depart one journey after another, and the first phase will be in the present.
"You can not climb mountains all your life, but you must have a mountain in your heart." It makes you always climb high, it makes you always have a direction to strive for, and it makes you look up at any moment and see hope.
Source: Anhui School Media
Reporting/feedback

Introducing talents, promoting development and building clusters Chengyang District will hold the first special food technology and demand docking conference in 2022.

Original title: attracting talents, promoting development and building clusters Chengyang District held the first special food technology and demand docking conference in 2022.

Source: Qingdao News Network

Qingdao News Network, July 27th (Reporter Ren Junfeng) In order to implement the key objectives and measures of Qingdao to promote talent gathering and higher quality and full employment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and at the same time focus on the development of food enterprises in Chengyang District, and deeply understand the demand for talent introduction and use of scientific and technological enterprises within the scope of special foods, on July 22nd, Chengyang District Government, together with Qingdao Agricultural University and Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, held the first phase of the 2022 special food technology and demand docking conference and "100 young experts".

Li Shoulin, deputy head of Chengyang District Government, Che Guangjie, Party Secretary of School of Food Science and Engineering of Qingdao Agricultural University and Vice President of Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Sun Hongzheng, Deputy Director of Hetao Sub-district Office of Chengyang District, Zhen Kaibao, Assistant General Manager of Qingdao Tianan Digital City, Zhou Liping, Vice President of Qingdao Haikejia Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Sun Shujing, R&D Manager of Qingdao Wolong Food Co., Ltd., Peng Chuantao, Chairman of Qingdao Yuanda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Zhao Xinxin, deputy general manager of Qingdao Yanxu E-commerce Co., Ltd., Ji Yichen, marketing director of Qingdao Kechuang Xinda Technology Co., Ltd., Liu Hongliang, manager of Shandong Runnong Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., and more than 30 young experts attended the meeting. The meeting was presided over by Gao Fei, vice president of Qingdao Agricultural University Special Food Research Institute.

Talents and enterprises go in both directions

Create a highland of special food industry together

In this activity, China Qingdao Special Food Industrial Park effectively promoted "100 young experts to enter 100 enterprises", broke the basic research and market barriers of the special food industry, and built a domestic first-class special food industry cluster with strong innovation atmosphere. At the event site, Wu Hao, Director of the Cooperation and Transformation Division of the Research Institute, read out the pairing list, and a total of 10 young experts signed 10 enterprises, injecting new vitality and kinetic energy into the development of the special food industry.

Li Shoulin, deputy head of Chengyang District People’s Government, pointed out: "Special food industrial park should focus on introducing high-end scientific research institutions, form a global scientific research highland, build a platform for settled enterprises, gather industries, attract talents, and lead the development of special food industry to a new height."

Che Guangjie, secretary of the Party Committee of the College of Food Science and Engineering of Qingdao Agricultural University and vice president of Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, said: "The Institute will take this event as an opportunity to further improve the system and optimize the mechanism, and comprehensively strengthen and expand the innovation and entrepreneurship platform that serves the regional economic and social development, and boost the vigorous development of the special food industry in Chengyang District."

Seamless connection between technology and demand

Boost the multiplication of special food industry

In recent years, the special food industry in Chengyang District has a strong momentum, and a large number of upstream and downstream enterprises with special food as the core have emerged. As a high-quality industrial carrier, Qingdao Tianan Digital City actively builds a platform for technology and demand exchange and docking, and grafts more talents and technologies for enterprises to achieve new breakthroughs in the special food industry.

"The operation of the industrial park will rely on R&D institutions such as Qingdao Special Food Research Institute to form a’ technology-transformation-product’ characteristic service, actively build a health guidance fund for the food industry, create a national-level food industry technology incubator and an upstream and downstream enterprise gathering chain, build a service platform with platform thinking, and create a’ 4+3′ investment operation model." Zhen Kaibao, assistant general manager of Qingdao Tianan Digital City, said: "Under the leadership of scientific research institutes and leading enterprises, we will build a first-class and world-leading highland for scientific research and talent gathering in the food industry and a gathering place for the headquarters of special food enterprises, and strive to create a national-level special food innovation center."

Represents demand sharing

Bottleneck of special food industry

The satisfaction of the demand of special food industry will surely promote the development of special food industry powerfully and orderly, and bring new development opportunities for enterprises. During the on-site communication, the experts at the meeting introduced the special needs of portable, degradable, emotional adjustment and health of food products and packaging in special scenes, as well as the multiple guarantees of nutrition, refinement and safety in the process of special operations, and conducted one-on-one in-depth discussions with enterprises; Representatives of enterprises put forward countermeasures according to the needs introduced by experts, and also put forward the demand for talents, technology and other resources needed for special food innovation. The supply and demand sides make clear each other’s needs in the communication, jointly grasp the bottleneck of the development of special food industry, work together to promote the upgrading of special food industry and move towards a broader market.

Create a first-class park

Accelerate the agglomeration of special food industry

Industrial transformation and upgrading are inseparable from innovation. With the help of the resource docking platform of Qingdao Tianan Digital City and its advanced operation service system, this special food technology and demand docking conference focuses on introducing high-end scientific research talents to build a global special food research highland, and at the same time helps China Qingdao Special Food Industrial Park to introduce upstream and downstream head enterprises in the domestic and foreign special food industry chain. China Qingdao Special Food Industrial Park will be rooted in the intelligent operation service system of Qingdao Tianan Digital City, and will build a platform for settled enterprises, gather industries, attract talents, accelerate industrial agglomeration, and lead the development of special food industry to a new height.

At present, great changes have taken place in the global food industry, and technical equipment has been updated more frequently. Technological innovation has driven the industry to upgrade rapidly in the direction of total nutrition, safety and refinement. For Chengyang District, realizing the healthy and orderly development of special food industry, accelerating the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and efficient allocation of industrial resources, and multiplying the growth of special food industry in the ecological circle of innovative enterprises will become a powerful engine of "Qingdao New Central Bay Area Vigorous City".