When young people become the mainstream of the auto market, young and fashionable people have become one of the most competitive in China. For this reason, major brands have also come up with housekeeping skills to attract picky consumers in this market. Among them, the most representative is Changan CS series, which ranks in the forefront of SUV sales all the year round, and its CS35PLUS is highly sought after by young people. However, with the outbreak of the domestic market like mushrooms after rain, some models with better quality and higher cost performance are also pouring in. For example, Hyun Jie Pro from Kaiyi, although not listed as early as CS35PLUS, has quickly won the attention of a group of young people with its many hard-core strengths. Then, compared with this battlefield veteran, what will be the performance of Xuanjie Pro as a rising star?

Hyun Jie Pro is a brand-new SUV launched by Kaiyi Automobile in July this year. On the basis of absorbing the advantages of Hyun Jie, the new car has been fully upgraded in terms of design, interior quality and intelligent technology, and has been replaced with a 1.5T CVT gold power combination, so it has also been dubbed as the "all-round small steel gun", which has attracted the attention of the younger generation. Changan CS35PLUS is a battlefield veteran who has been listed for a long time, and has certain advantages in market share and user popularity. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, this time we assembled these two models, and through the hard-hitting strength comparison, we will see who is stronger.

Design: Xuanjie Pro is young and fashionable, and CS35PLUS is dignified and calm.

In today’s era of looking at faces, high-value appearance has become an indispensable requirement for most people to buy cars. If you want to break through the tight encirclement and win attention, it is essential to have a good-looking design. Xuanjie Pro and Changan CS35PLUS are both located in the young urban consumer groups, so there is no need to worry about the design. Both of them are designed with relatively high value, which basically conforms to the aesthetics of the public, but their styles are different.

From the design point of view, these two cars belong to the representatives of high value of their own brands, and the design incorporates many popular elements, such as large mouth air intake grille, suspended roof, through LED taillights, bilateral exhaust layout, etc., but the design style is obviously different. Among them, Changan CS35PLUS is obviously familial, with the shadow of other CS series models, generous front and high visual center of gravity, which also makes it look more calm and dignified; However, Xuanjie Pro is refreshing in both appearance and details, and its visual effect is much more exquisite than Changan CS35PLUS. Although the overall value of the former is not low, it is obvious that Xuanjie Pro is a fashionable and dynamic style in the face of younger consumer groups.

Technology configuration: the intelligent technology is rich and complete, and the dazzling Pro is more cost-effective.

Coming into the car, the two models have different styles in design. In comparison, the design of Xuanjie Pro is more textured. Whether it is the outline of simple lines or the collocation of two-color leather materials, it creates more simplicity and luxury. Changan CS35PLUS is more popular. Fortunately, the addition of a large-size LCD screen has also improved the overall sense of science and technology of the interior.

In-car configuration has always been the strength of self-owned brand models, and these two cars are no exception, and they can all be given a very rich list of configurations, especially those that reflect intelligent technology, such as full LCD dashboard, high-definition central control touch screen, on-board intelligent interconnection system, language interaction system, mobile phone remote control, lane departure warning, 360 panoramic image, cruise control, steep slope descent and so on. The difference between the two lies in the convenient configuration. The front row of Hyun Jie Pro is equipped with two USB charging interfaces, and the front row of mobile phone is wirelessly charged. The front row of Changan CS35PLUS is only equipped with one USB charging interface. In today’s era when electronic products are inseparable, it is obvious that the performance of Hyun Jie Pro is more humanized. In addition, considering that the overall price range of Changan CS35PLUS is higher and the configuration is not comprehensive enough, its intelligent technology configuration is complete, but it is basically concentrated on high-end models. Therefore, if it is specific to models, it belongs to Xuanjie Pro. The technology configuration is richer and the cost performance is higher.

Comfortable space: the body size has its own advantages, and the interior space of Xuanjie Pro is even better.

The body size greatly affects the space performance in the car, and there are some differences between the two models in terms of body size. The length, width and height of Xuanjie Pro are 4400/1831/1653mm and the wheelbase is 2632mm； respectively. Changan CS35PLUS has a length, width and height of 4330/1825/1660mm and a wheelbase of 2600 mm. Although its height is slightly higher than that of Hyun Jie Pro, its length, width and wheelbase are shorter than that of Hyun Jie Pro, and theoretically its internal space is smaller.

Changan CS series models have always been famous for their large space, but compared with Hyun Jie Pro, it seems to be somewhat insufficient. According to the measured comparison of the same model, it can be seen that Hyun Jie Pro is even worse than Changan CS35PLUS in both horizontal and vertical space, which is mainly due to its advantages in body size and wheelbase, making Hyun Jie Pro’s internal seating space among the best in the whole model with the same price.

Dynamic performance: Changan CS35PLUS has strong power, and the driving quality of Xuanjie Pro is more advanced.

In terms of power, Xuanjie Pro is equipped with a 1.5T engine, which matches the CVT continuously variable gearbox. The maximum power of the engine is 156 HP and the maximum torque is 230 Nm. Changan CS35PLUS is equipped with a 1.4T engine with a maximum power of 160 HP and a peak torque of 260 Nm, matching a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Both cars are equipped with turbocharged engines, and the power is strong. The Blue Whale 1.4T engine equipped with Changan CS35PLUS has a slight advantage in data, but at the same time, it is also matched with a dual-clutch gearbox, which has an obvious sense of frustration at the beginning, which will directly affect the normal driving comfort. The Xuanjie Pro is matched with CVT continuously variable gearbox. Whether it is starting or accelerating in the middle and late stages, its power output is very smooth, and the driving comfort of the whole vehicle is also higher. At the same time, Xuanjie PRO has a maximum power of 156 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm, which can still give a strong driving experience in daily life, not to mention a more radical sports driving mode. Therefore, the dynamic advantages of Xuanjie Pro are more obvious.

Full text summary:For young consumers, in the highly competitive SUV market, simply launching high-value products can not immediately trigger their desire to buy, and they can win their favor only after they have rich intelligent technology configuration, practical comfortable space experience and strong linear dynamic quality. Through the above comparison, it is not difficult to see that as a latecomer, Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro is not afraid of a number of popular competing products at the same level, and even has the hard-core advantages in the above aspects, although its user popularity and market share are not as good as Changan CS35PLUS, but its comprehensive strength is stronger.

The empire of Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group (2317.TW, known as "Foxconn" in mainland China), is experiencing the torment of "bribery door".

When the successive incidents of jumping off buildings made Hon Hai Group a public focus, new troubles "patronized" Hon Hai. Recently, the news that Hon Hai Group broke the news that high-level officials were suspected of asking for bribes from suppliers was disclosed by the media. Regarding the media reports, Hon Hai Group claimed that most of them were not true, and promised to disclose them within one month.

However, according to the China Business News reporter’s exclusive knowledge from authoritative sources, the mainland police accidentally seized the criminal fact of Deng Zhixian, director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee of Hon Hai Group during the handling of the case, which also triggered a wave of anti-corruption in Hon Hai Group.

Why did this "bribery door" trigger? Why are there loopholes in Hon Hai’s seamless procurement management system? After nearly a month of continuous investigation, our reporter tried to peel away the layers of fog.

The suspect "shakes" out of the "bribery door"

In 2012, Deng Zhixian’s SMT involved a purchase amount of up to 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has therefore become an important part of the "supply" of various suppliers.

"Deng Zhixian’s fall is very accidental." On January 24, 2013, the reporter learned exclusively from an authoritative insider: "He was reported by a person involved in other cases and was controlled by the mainland police."

Deng Zhixian, who is in his fifties, is the director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee in Hon Hai Group. According to the reporter’s understanding, in addition to Deng Zhixian’s arrest, several cadres of the Technical Committee were assisted in the investigation, and Liao Wancheng, a former senior vice president of SMT and vice chairman of the SMT Technical Committee, did not know where to go because he was closely related to the case.

It is reported that Hon Hai Group has more than 30 technical committees, which are responsible for procurement and project audit in a certain professional field. In addition to SMT technical committee, there are IE (production engineering) technical committee, automation technical committee and institutional product technical committee. The personnel of these technical committees have certain decision-making power in procurement.

A person familiar with the operation of Hon Hai Group’s Technical Committee revealed that the role of the Technical Committee in procurement is similar to the "expert committees" of many domestic bidding centers. When it comes to the production technology and production technology in the professional field, it is necessary for the Technical Committee to review the rationality of the product production technology.

It is this system design that invisibly gives Deng Zhixian and other key people of the Technical Committee the core purchasing power. It is reported that in 2012, the purchase amount of SMT where Deng Zhixian was located was as high as 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has thus become an important link for suppliers from all walks of life to "supply".

However, walking too much at night is easy to hit ghosts. Authoritative sources told reporters exclusively that because the people involved in other cases disclosed the details of Deng Zhixian and others’ demands for bribes in order to make meritorious deeds. In September 2012, the Shenzhen procuratorate arrested Deng Zhixian. It is reported that after learning the case, Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group, made it clear that he hoped that the mainland police could dig deep and completely eradicate the "moths" in the procurement process of Hon Hai Group.

At the same time, Shenzhen government officials also attached great importance to this case. An ordinary bribery case is particularly sensitive because of Hon Hai’s important position in Shenzhen’s economy. It is reported that all parties are fully investigating the involvement of other higher-level personnel behind Deng Zhixian. As the case is still in the detection stage, the reporter’s interview was also declined by the relevant departments in Shenzhen.

Earlier, Taiwan Province media reported that Li Jinming, chief executive and commercial officer of Hon Hai Group, received a report letter in September 2012, accusing SMT executives of soliciting bribes from suppliers for a long time. So Guo Taiming asked to report the case to the mainland public security department, and asked Li Jinming to form a project team to conduct an internal investigation. The local criminal bureau in Taiwan Province has received a report from Hon Hai, and has consulted the mainland public security bureau to assist in the investigation, and more than 10 Hon Hai executives have been assisted in the investigation.

Hon Hai Group issued a statement on many cases involving senior officials of Hon Hai disclosed by Taiwan Province and other media before, saying that most of them were not in line with the facts. However, Hon Hai also said that Chairman Guo Taiming had instructed that the fraudsters and their reasons would be strictly investigated, and the related incidents would not be allowed to happen again.

There are loopholes in the "perfect" procurement system

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the dominant position in equipment procurement."

On the surface, Hon Hai’s procurement system is standard.

A former Hon Hai employee who has been engaged in procurement told reporters that its procurement system is mainly divided into BOM (Bill of Materials) procurement and non-BOM procurement. Among them, the BOM part is the accessories and raw materials needed to produce products, and most of them are consumables; Non-BOM procurement refers to the production materials needed in the production process, including equipment, accessories and so on.

The standardization of Hon Hai’s procurement system is reflected in the strict screening of suppliers. Before purchasing all products (BOM and non-BOM), the supplier must have complete legal person qualification, and the product safety must meet various certification requirements. During the screening process, the supervisors of the four departments, namely, production management, quality control, industrial management, and financial management, will be arranged to inspect the factory. However, if the procurement involves non-BOM equipment or products with specific production process on BOM, the Technical Committee will conduct the final review. Only after passing the examination can the supplier be issued a code, which means that it has obtained the procurement qualification.

After screening the suppliers, the products must be tested. After the sample is qualified, the quotation will be started. Hon Hai is good at price comparison, so buyers will often ask for COST DOWN, which will bring greater profit pressure to suppliers.

After a supplier signs a supply contract with Hon Hai, he can get the supplier code, but this does not mean that he can be a Hon Hai supplier safely. The quarterly evaluation will directly affect the qualification of its suppliers. Every evaluation is still the responsibility of the people on the four pipelines: production management, quality management, industrial management and management.

The four pipelines are a unique management method creatively established by Hon Hai. These four management departments are independent but closely coordinated to monitor and manage the daily production and operation of the enterprise. This management system seems to be "perfect", and it seems difficult for suppliers to handle four responsible persons at the same time. But it’s not. Usually, the heads of the four major pipelines are subordinate to the vertical departments under the business groups (there are many business groups under Hon Hai Group, which are in charge of different sectors). "If the boss of the business group says hello, the situation will be different."

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the leading role in equipment procurement. Although the people of the four major pipelines must check, the technical Committee is the last to sign. Moreover, if any one of the four major pipelines does not sign, the Technical Committee can put pressure on them to push the procurement through. " An employee who has worked in Hon Hai for many years in production management told reporters.

Jia Su (a pseudonym), a senior official of a Shenzhen enterprise who has cooperated with Hon Hai for more than ten years, admitted to the reporter that Taiwan Province enterprises such as Hon Hai and Inventec are different from Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days. "In Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days, from the finance to the boss, they rarely choose bribery to get purchase orders, but now Taiwanese cadres (Taiwan Province cadres) who have great power in Hon Hai enterprises can become a shortcut for suppliers to get orders. In Hon Hai, as long as you dare to spend money on Taiwan, many things are easy to handle. "

Under the circumstances that power is too centralized and cadres lack self-discipline, Hon Hai’s strict procurement system encounters great challenges.

Anti-corruption shock wave

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments.

After Deng Zhixian’s bribery incident was exposed, some enterprises that have cooperative relations with Hon Hai are also suffering from the impact.

It is reported that Hon Hai has terminated its cooperation with the supplier Shenzhen Telu. Shenzhen Delu mainly produces electronic product testing equipment, etc. However, at present, German law does not recognize bribery. However, after many investigations by reporters of China Business News, it can be confirmed that the SMT supporting enterprise located in Dongguan for Hon Hai has been involved. It is reported that with the further investigation of Deng Zhixian’s case, Hon Hai’s supply chain will be adjusted accordingly.

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments. Recently, Hon Hai employees disclosed to reporters that the IGDBG (New Green Number) business group has been dissolved in Hon Hai’s bribery storm, and the personnel diversion has basically ended.

"I have already agreed to leave my job. At present, many people have left, and I am the only one left in our department." An employee of the original IGDBG (New Green Number) business group told the reporter, "It is said that the reason for the dissolution is the commercial crime of the relevant person in charge of IGDBG. The business group has suffered losses for two consecutive years, but he and several of his best friends have eaten kickbacks. Eating too much made Guo angry. "

According to insiders, after the notice of dissolving the business group was issued, the employees of IGDBG’s original production line responsible for TV and LED were all diverted to CCPBG (consumer electronics products) business group, and the employees of tablet computer production line were diverted to FIH (Foxconn International). Some employees said that the treatment given by CCPBG was unacceptable. In just over two months, thousands of people left their jobs in the diversion.

IGDBG new green number business group was established in early 2012, which was reorganized and renamed from TMSBG business group (Technology Merging Services Business Group) established in June 2009. Since 2009, a production and research base has been established in Hengyang, Hunan. Our main business is to develop and manufacture e-books, tablet computers, electronic photo frames, LED energy-saving lamps, smart air filters and other products, and we are a global supplier of E-Ink e-books and digital photo frames. IGDBG was originally an important business group of Foxconn’s product innovation and transformation, but since its establishment, it has suffered losses continuously in the past two years. Guo Taiming has repeatedly warned that he hopes to turn losses into profits.

The new green number business group, which was established less than a year ago, was abolished. For Hon Hai, is it to adjust the department by fighting corruption, or are there other considerations? In this regard, as of press time, Hon Hai has not yet responded.

Hon Hai said a few days ago that it has revised the procurement procedures and strictly controlled the supervisor’s ethics, and will not allow similar incidents to happen again. However, in the supply chain management department, there is no institutional revision document released on a large scale. "Foxconn’s regulatory system has been standardized, but corruption cases still need to be reflected from the institutional level." A Foxconn management cadre said.

The sales volume of Wuling’s latest model is a mystery, which reflects the company’s unstoppable downward trend.

The sales volume of Wuling Starlight, which was launched in December 2023, is quite different in the statistical data of each platform. Only the official data of Wuling has two figures: 16,800 vehicles and 18,300 vehicles.

Interface news query found that the retail volume of Wuling Xingguang PHEV12 in December was around 8,000, while the wholesale volume showed more than 11,000. The data difference is mainly due to the fact that automobile brands increase the wholesale volume to dealers in order to flush sales at the end of the year, so as to hand over beautiful transcripts as much as possible, which is also common in the industry.

However, compared with the difference in sales data of individual models, it is more noteworthy that the overall sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling has been in a continuous downward trend in recent years. In 2023, the annual sales volume of SAIC-GM-Wuling was 1.4 million units, down 12.31% year-on-year.

The top three sales models of the brand are Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, Wuling Binguo and Wuling Hongguang. Among them, as the main sales model, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV sold a total of 237,900 vehicles throughout the year, down 41% year-on-year.

On the one hand, this is because other brands of the same class have taken away part of the market share, such as BYD in the same period.The sales volume of seagulls reached 239,300; On the other hand, after the listing of Wuling Binguo, some sales of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV were diverted, and the former achieved an annual market performance of 167,800 vehicles.

Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, which went on sale in 2020, sold 554,000 vehicles a year at the peak of sales, thus opening up the market for new energy mini-cars. However, since then, competitors have poured in, and the micro-electric vehicle products launched by BYD, Chery and other brands have begun to erode Wuling’s share.

In 2023, the mini-car market is gradually shrinking, and the market is inclined to other categories of vehicles. Yang Jing, director of Fitch Ratings, said in an interview with Interface News that the price drop of small cars in 2023 will also have a relatively obvious squeezing effect on the mini-car market. Mini-car audience is more sensitive to price, brand loyalty is low, and price fluctuation causes consumers to change their willingness to model.

It is worth noting that the latest Announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Vehicle Products for Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax clearly requires the cruising range of electric vehicles and the energy density of power batteries, forcing mini-car manufacturers to update their models.

When the dividend in the mini-car market gradually disappears, Wuling is also seeking an upward breakthrough.Open up a market of more than 100,000 yuan, but at present the effect is not as good as expected.

Baojun Yunyun, with a price of 95,800 to 145,800 yuan, was highly anticipated by Wuling, but its sales volume in 2023 was only 11,500. In horizontal comparison, BYD Dolphin, a model of the same class, sold 204,600 vehicles a year.

Under the background of shrinking market, fierce competition and strict policy standards, it is difficult for SAIC-GM-Wuling, which focuses on mini-cars, to continue the explosion myth of Hongguang MINI EV and is facing a difficult transition period.

abstract:

The orderly return to work of more than 50 million migrant workers in the construction industry is related to the overall situation of economic and social stability. China Economic Information Agency, china construction news Agency and china association for labour studies recently conducted a joint survey on local government departments, construction enterprises and construction workers. The results show that at present, the rate of major projects in various places is relatively high, and the support policies and related guarantees are relatively adequate. However, most non-major projects still face outstanding problems such as low rate of workers returning to work, poor accommodation conditions on the site and rising prices of building materials, which greatly restricts the resumption of work and production. Since the first quarter is not the peak season of construction industry, many interviewed enterprises said that if the orderly resumption of work and production is realized as soon as possible, it is expected that the construction gap in the first quarter will be made up in the last three quarters.

Experts believe that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. It is suggested that all localities should comprehensively consider and make precise policies on personnel prevention and control, transportation of epidemic prevention materials and building materials, and realistically adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota for the shortage of labor and the increase of labor costs, so as to reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and avoid enterprises from making subtraction on the project quality to make up for the losses under the dual pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

At this stage, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and industrialized construction methods, take this epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform, and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers. The professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of gain in the construction industry to some extent.

First, the construction site is facing multiple unfavorable factors.

In order to ensure the normal operation of the economy, all localities attach great importance to epidemic prevention work and actively guide construction sites to resume work in an orderly manner. However, due to multiple unfavorable factors, the resumption rate of projects under construction in many places is not high, the construction period is generally delayed, the payment of construction enterprises is not timely, and some enterprises even face the risk of capital chain breakage.

(1)The progress of resumption of construction in many places is slow.

According to the investigation, construction enterprises play a major role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation on site, and local governments are also continuously strengthening the guidance and supervision of epidemic prevention work on site and giving policy support to enterprises.

With the promotion of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other local government departments, as of March 8, 111,900 of the 192,500 housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in China have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 58.15%.

Compared with previous years, the downtime of this construction site has been significantly prolonged, and the project period has been generally delayed. Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the slow progress of resumption of work will lead to delays in the construction period, project breach, pressure on construction enterprises, and the longer the shutdown time, the greater the adverse impact on enterprises and industries.

(1)The delay in construction period leads to a substantial increase in project cost.

According to industry insiders, the delay in the construction period will lead to the project not being delivered as scheduled, and the construction unit needs to pay liquidated damages to the construction unit according to the number of days of delay. The liquidated damages of individual projects are as high as tens of thousands of yuan per day, which directly leads to a substantial increase in the project cost.

There are two kinds of delays. First, the local government of the project explicitly requested to postpone the resumption of work, which led to the delay of the construction period. In this case, if the losses and expenses caused by epidemic prevention and control increase, the relevant clauses of force majeure in the contract shall apply, and the liquidated damages may be exempted if the delay is within the specified time. Affected by the epidemic situation, the possible price fluctuation of labor, materials, equipment and machinery shall be jointly borne by the contracting parties according to the actual situation of the project.

Second, there is no mandatory requirement to postpone the resumption of work at the location of the project, but the labor or materials needed for the project are suspended, which indirectly affects the resumption of work. In this case, although according to the provisions of the contract law, the epidemic constitutes force majeure, and the construction unit has the right to waive its liability for breach of contract by claiming to postpone the construction period, it needs to be within a certain range, and the procedure is complicated and takes a long time. As a result, most construction units still have to pay a lot of liquidated damages.

According to Shanghai Jianling Chengda Law Firm, it is necessary to prove the existence of force majeure, the causal relationship between force majeure and the delay of the construction period, and the rationality of applying for the extension of the number of days. Considering the discretion of local courts and different judgment tendencies, the construction period that the contractor can claim to postpone can only be listed to the greatest extent, and it is uncertain whether the construction period can be fully supported by the employer or the referee.

In addition, even if we resume work as scheduled, the investigation and disinfection of epidemic situation at the construction site, the purchase of medical protective equipment, the isolation and disposal of suspected infected personnel, the shortage of labor and materials and the rising cost will push up the project cost. It is understood that most construction engineering materials implement information price, and the current market price has risen sharply. Once the information price adjustment is too low or lagging behind, it will lead to the inversion of information price and material purchase price, resulting in a large number of engineering losses.

(2)Some enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage.,Migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages.

Some construction enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage, such as shrinking contract output value, idle materials, rising labor costs and untimely payment due to delayed resumption of work. Pay attention to the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers after returning to work.

Affected by the epidemic, enterprises were unable to participate in market bidding, and the contract output value shrank. Many expenses, such as damage (repair) expenses of materials and engineering equipment that have been transported to the construction site, rental expenses of engineering machinery and equipment, office rental expenses, wages of managers and left-behind workers that must be paid, and safety maintenance expenses on the construction site, have caused enterprises to face a lot of losses. The suspension and extension of the construction period lead to the failure of enterprises to recover the project funds on schedule, which makes the cash flow of enterprises more tense and the financial expenses increase. Some private construction enterprises’ funds can’t operate normally, and they are in danger of breaking the capital chain. Affected by this, migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages, and it is more difficult to recover the previously owed wages.

Two or four problems restrict the construction site from returning to work.

On the whole, housing and urban-rural construction departments, construction enterprises and construction units all over the country have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to carry out site resumption and on-site epidemic prevention work, but at present, site resumption still faces problems such as shortage of workers, insufficient prevention and control materials and rising prices of building materials.

(A) the shortage of construction workers, it is difficult to recruit workers and it is difficult to return to work.

Fan Jun, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, industries such as express delivery have become more attractive to young laborers, and the difficulty in recruiting workers in the construction industry has become increasingly prominent due to problems such as high work intensity, low remuneration level and poor working environment. During this period, affected by the epidemic, some workers were unable to return to Beijing, and some workers needed to be temporarily isolated after returning to Beijing, making it difficult for them to take up their posts for a short time, which led to a more severe situation of "employment difficulties" for enterprises.

Major cities in China are still at high risk and high risk level, and risk prevention and control is strict. Migrant workers need to be isolated for 14 days, and enterprises bear their own costs, which greatly limits the return of workers.

(2)The accommodation conditions on the construction site are difficult to meet the standards, and the construction unit dare not take risks.

Many people in the industry reported that some local governments funded workers to return to work, which eased the pressure on enterprises to some extent. However, after workers reworked, most of them lived in collective dormitories, and the accommodation problem during the 14-day isolation period was difficult to solve.

"Who is the salary during the isolation period after the workers return to Tianjin? Where to isolate? How do workers eat and stay alone? According to the characteristics of site construction, most small and medium-sized enterprises are difficult to do. " Qin Jianfa, chairman of Tianjin Wenling Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., said that once a confirmed case is found on the construction site after the resumption of work, it will immediately stop work and be handled as an accident. Developers and construction units dare not take risks, and everyone is generally cautious about resuming work, preferring to delay the construction period.

(3)Lack of epidemic prevention materials makes it difficult to put prevention and control measures in place.

In the survey, enterprises generally report that there is a big gap in protective materials such as masks, protective clothing and infrared thermometers, which is a common problem that restricts the construction site from returning to work.

The National Development and Reform Commission announced on March 2 that on February 29, the national daily production capacity of masks will reach 110 million, and the daily output will reach 116 million. According to the prediction of the Safety and Health Protection Articles Committee of China Textile Business Association, if the whole country resumes production, the daily demand for masks will reach 500 million. There is still a big gap between supply and demand of epidemic prevention materials.

In Xinxiang City, Henan Province, although there are many manufacturers of epidemic prevention materials, such as masks, which are the main concentration of protective materials manufacturers in Henan Province, after the enterprises fully resume work, the number of employees of industrial enterprises above designated size is about 300,000, and the demand for masks is about 600,000 per day, so the output cannot fully meet the demand.

(4)Unbalanced supply and demand of building materials increases construction cost.

Economic operation is a complete industrial chain cycle. If any link is blocked, upstream and downstream enterprises can’t operate normally. At present, the levels of epidemic prevention and control are different across the country, the conditions of enterprises are different, and the progress of resuming work and production is also different.

According to the investigation, the imbalance between supply and demand of building materials is widespread, and raw materials such as steel bars, cement, sand and gravel are in short supply and prices are rising in some areas. Chen Guoqing, full-time vice president of China National Building Materials Federation, said that it is estimated that the output of cement above designated size will drop by 49% in January and February this year, and the output of commercial concrete, cement concrete products, technical glass, ceramic tiles, building stones and other products will drop by more than 30% compared with the same period of last year.

According to Zhou Xin, deputy chief engineer of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, during the epidemic, sand mining and quarrying companies in Jiangxi and Chongqing stopped production, and building materials could not be put in place for a long time. At present, the upstream production capacity is gradually recovering.

Third, speed up the intelligent upgrade to ease the pressure of returning to work on construction sites

Experts pointed out that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. All localities should make overall arrangements and precise policies, reasonably and legally reduce the burden on enterprises, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and new industrialized construction methods, and take the epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers.

One isAdjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, so as to avoid enterprises from making subtraction in the project quality to make up for the losses under the double pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

For the increase of epidemic prevention cost, labor cost and raw material cost after the resumption of work, government departments should adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and guide all participants to supplement the agreement according to the actual situation, jointly safeguard a fair and orderly market environment and ensure good project quality.

Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly stipulated that a supplementary agreement can be signed according to the provisions for the changes in project price caused by epidemic prevention measures, changes in labor wages and material prices, and the expenses will be confirmed by the visas of both contracting parties and adjusted according to the actual situation.

During the epidemic period, construction enterprises are under great financial pressure, and the wage deposit for migrant workers can be appropriately reduced or exempted. At present, Chongqing has implemented the policy of reducing and exempting migrant workers’ wage deposits, with 50% reduction for construction units and general contracting enterprises that have not defaulted in Chongqing in the previous year, 60% reduction for two consecutive years, and exemption from migrant workers’ wage deposits for three consecutive years.

Regarding the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers, it is suggested that local people’s organizations, development and reform departments and other departments rely on the information platform to sort out and collect relevant information on wage payment of migrant workers, and regularly publish "credibility index for Wage Payment of Migrant Workers" and "Red and Black List of Enterprises"; For enterprises that fail to pay back their wages, we can increase the warning and punishment by means of informed criticism and credit evaluation deduction, so as to promote the formation of a social atmosphere in which they dare not, cannot and do not want to pay back their wages.

In addition, the corresponding local management agencies should take the initiative to strengthen the monitoring of labor and material prices of construction projects and the cost of epidemic prevention and control measures during the epidemic prevention and control period, timely and accurately release and adjust the cost information of various construction projects, and provide a basis for both contracting parties to reasonably determine the project price.

The second is to speed up the transformation of traditional construction methods and vigorously promote prefabricated buildings; Improve the intelligence level of the whole industry and ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics.

Under the epidemic situation, the advantage of factory production of prefabricated buildings is less than that of traditional construction sites, and it is easier to achieve factory resumption than site resumption. The industry believes that the epidemic has had an impact on the construction industry, but it is also an opportunity for industry transformation.

In the future, prefabricated construction enterprises will be divided into two development models. One is a comprehensive large-scale industrial group, which manages the whole process of construction projects from planning to construction to final operation and maintenance; The other is a "specialized", "refined" and "sophisticated" professional enterprise, which is excellent, refined and specialized in a certain field and forms standardized and universal products under the condition of marketization.

Fan Jun believes that the potential of prefabricated construction projects in saving labor has not been fully exerted, mainly because the construction technology is not mature enough, the industrial workers are insufficient, and the quality and supply capacity of prefabricated components still need to be improved. "Therefore, at this stage, the government needs to continue to introduce preferential policies and incentives to promote the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings."

Yuan Zhenggang, president of Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd. suggested that construction enterprises should actively use digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and adopt more online coordination methods to organize production to ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics. In the information flow part, it is necessary to improve the collaborative business management system and realize the integration of project and enterprise management; In the logistics part, enterprises can establish their own centralized procurement platform by improving the supply chain, and grasp the trends of supplier’s product processing and transportation in real time through other information technologies, so as to effectively ensure smooth logistics on the basis of full and effective linkage with suppliers.

The third is to deepen the reform of the labor employment system, build an online employment information platform, establish a construction worker training system and a vocational skill appraisal system, and effectively solve the labor shortage problem.

The insiders believe that the construction unit can be guided to train its own construction workers, mainly special jobs and high-skilled construction workers, as the technical backbone to undertake the work of shift or supervision on the construction site; Encourage construction enterprises to establish their own assembled professional workers and improve the professional construction ability and level of assembled buildings. Large and medium-sized labor service enterprises can make full use of their own advantages to build an online labor service platform and provide qualified construction workers for construction enterprises. Small and micro labor service enterprises should transform and develop into professional operation enterprises and do specialized professional operations.

Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of acquisition in the construction industry to some extent. Large and medium-sized general contracting enterprises with conditions can establish training and assessment institutions for skilled personnel, and independently carry out training, assessment and certification of enterprise workers. Government departments should guide construction enterprises to carry out pre-job training and skills upgrading training by strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, new apprenticeship and other forms, and establish a skill-oriented incentive mechanism. Enterprises and government departments should jointly do a good job in the formulation of relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers, and promote the professional appraisal of construction workers in accordance with the occupational types specified in the national vocational qualification catalogue.

planrow: Kuang Lecheng Wang Shengjun Jinlei

holdpen: Li Anran Xiao Zhenghua

Research cooperation unit: china construction news, china association for labour studies

Participate in researchpersonnel: Juck Zhang Yuan Bo Wang Ning Zhu Cheng Sun Yin

Zhang Lei Cui Lu Yang Youzong Li Wenzhe Gao Yangyang Cheng Xiaoli Lan Haixiao

editvolume: Zhang Changan Wanli Li Wei Li Zhen

　　Today (4th) morning, the Shanghai Municipal Government held the first press conference of the theme series "Building a First-class Business Environment, Serving and Building a New Development Pattern", introducing the relevant contents of "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Improving the Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　It is understood that Shanghai resolutely implements the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and always takes high-quality foreign trade and foreign investment as the top priority. In recent years, it has successively issued several rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and achieved positive results. The function of the trade hub has been further enhanced, and the position of the first choice for foreign investment has been further consolidated. In 2022, both the import and export of goods and the actual use of foreign capital in the city reached record highs. The import and export of foreign trade in the city was 4.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2%, exceeding 4 trillion yuan for two consecutive years; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 23.956 billion, which remained stable at over US$ 20 billion for three consecutive years. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign investment has achieved steady growth, showing strong development resilience. 1— In February, the import and export of goods in the city was 681.56 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% on the basis of high base and high growth rate in the same period last year; The actual use of foreign capital was 4.961 billion US dollars, an increase of 18%; Eleven regional headquarters of multinational corporations and five foreign-funded R&D centers were newly established, reaching 902 and 536 respectively.

　　In order to further consolidate the stable trend of foreign trade and foreign capital, at the same time, actively respond to various challenges faced by the complex external situation and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade and foreign capital, Shanghai has formulated and formed "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　"Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" focuses on promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting transformation, expanding the market and improving the environment, and mainly puts forward 21 measures in four aspects.

　　First, promote the steady growth of foreign trade scale.Focus on key enterprises and products, and increase support in customs clearance, finance and tax refund. Mainly put forward: support electromechanical and high-tech products enterprises to expand diversified international markets. Medical device products with "two ends outside" can enter the special customs supervision area or bonded logistics center without Chinese label. Encourage the expansion of imports of key energy minerals and important agricultural products. The Export-Import Bank Shanghai Branch set up a special credit line of 10 billion yuan for small and micro foreign trade enterprises. The annual underwriting scale of China Xinbao Shanghai Branch is not less than US$ 50 billion.

　　The second is to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade., increase innovation support, promote the development of new formats and new models, and release new kinetic energy for foreign trade development. Mainly put forward: accelerate the third phase expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and study the expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone to the release port. Support enterprises to carry out cross-border e-commerce retail import of drugs and medical devices. Accelerate the pilot supervision of remanufactured products according to the import of new products. Support the cross-currency payment and receipt of offshore trade settlement by banking institutions. Actively and steadily carry out bonded oil filling business for international navigation ships in Shanghai anchorage.

　　The third is to support the development of diversified markets.With the in-depth implementation of RCEP as an opportunity, support enterprises to explore the international market. Mainly put forward: hold the offline exhibition of East China Import and Export Fair, and organize more enterprises to participate in the offline exhibition of Canton Fair. Increase the support for enterprises to participate in overseas key exhibitions. Strengthen the cultivation of approved exporters and guide enterprises to make good use of the facilitation measures of independent declaration of origin. Build a comprehensive service platform for overseas warehouses. Encourage cross-border trade in goods to give priority to RMB settlement.

　　The fourth is to optimize the business environment of cross-border trade.Around the border and post-border measures, we will increase the protection of public services in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Mainly put forward: support compliance enterprises to apply for general licenses for specific dual-use items. Expand the business of different cargo terminals in the Yangtze River Delta region. Support enterprises to deal with overseas intellectual property cases. Expand the business scope of WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Shanghai Center. Support overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in Shanghai.

　　"Several Measures for Shanghai to Increase Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Capital" focuses on promoting the expansion of foreign capital, stabilizing the stock and improving the quality, and mainly puts forward 20 measures in four aspects.

　　The first is to promote high-level opening up.Focus on key areas and regions, and improve and expand the level of opening up. Mainly put forward: support foreign securities, funds, futures, personal insurance, pension management, wealth management, financial companies to take the lead in settling in Shanghai. Encourage more qualified international container liner companies to carry out pilot coastal piggyback business. Actively strive for measures to expand opening up in the fields of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care. Docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, taking the lead in promoting institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. Promote Hongqiao International Central Business District to explore measures to expand opening up in the fields of digital trade, financial services, information services and exhibition services.

　　The second is to raise the level of introducing foreign capital.Focusing on supporting and guiding foreign investment in high-end manufacturing, modern services, high-tech and energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we will improve the quality of foreign investment utilization. Mainly put forward: support foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy all kinds of industrial policies, technological transformation and digital transformation on an equal footing. Eligible headquarters enterprises can enjoy funding and rewards according to laws and regulations. Implement the national tax policy for scientific and technological innovation. Encourage foreign investors to set up an open innovation platform and promote the establishment of collaborative innovation projects of foreign R&D institutions. Support more high-energy first stores and new products to settle in Shanghai. Support foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the research and development, promotion and application of green and low-carbon technologies.

　　The third is to increase the support of foreign investment development factors.Put forward support or facilitation measures around finance, taxation, finance, personnel exchanges, import and export, etc., and promote the landing of foreign-funded projects. Mainly put forward: strengthen the special class of foreign-funded projects and the service mechanism of commissioners. Support all districts to reward foreign-funded enterprises, new foreign investment projects and profit reinvestment projects of foreign-funded enterprises that meet the industrial development orientation of Shanghai. Broaden the channels for foreign investment of QFLP funds on a city-wide basis. Expand the scope of identification of foreign high-end talents (Class A) and foreign professionals (Class B). Provide entry, exit and residence convenience for senior executives of foreign-funded enterprises, foreign technicians themselves and their families.

　　The fourth is to optimize foreign investment services.Focusing on strengthening investment promotion services, protecting legitimate rights and interests and creating a good investment environment. Mainly put forward: to carry out "investment in Shanghai" domestic and foreign investment promotion activities. Hold a round table meeting on communication between government and enterprises, and establish a docking mechanism for commissioners of foreign business associations in Shanghai. Expand the function of Shanghai’s foreign investment promotion service platform and provide multilingual services. Realize the online processing function of high-frequency matters such as entry and exit, work permit and so on for foreigners outside the foreign-related service special window in Chinese and English. Smooth the complaint channels of foreign-funded enterprises. Ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in government procurement on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of a rapid collaborative protection mechanism for intellectual property rights.

　　In the next step, Shanghai will focus on promoting the accurate release of policy dividends, direct access to enterprises, and implementation, maximizing the policy effect and boosting Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign capital to continue to achieve higher quality development under the new situation.

　　(Headquarters reporter Weasion Wei Cheng Yulin)

　　There are two main ways to express the style of writing of leading cadres: speaking and writing articles. Speaking is an oral language expression, and writing an article is a written language expression. Relatively speaking, speech (excluding speeches with manuscripts) is instantaneous and fragmentary because it is conducted on the spot. In many cases, its rigor, systematic degree and even rhetoric are not as good as articles. But for leading cadres, speaking is more important than writing articles, which is extremely important and can never be ignored.

　　one

　　What leading cadres say is not an ordinary household talk, but often happens on a specific occasion, with a specific object and a specific purpose. Specifically, speech takes place in all places where leadership work is carried out, between cadres, between cadres and the masses, and between cadres and the media. Its purpose is to practice the party’s purpose, publicize and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and then realize and consolidate the party’s leadership over the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, in addition to the general requirements of language expression, the speeches of leading cadres should strive to be accurate, vivid and vivid, and pay more attention to politics, policy and artistry. From the perspective of observing political discipline and rules, it is also necessary to stress discipline, that is, to achieve the goal of leadership work through appropriate language expression on the premise of observing discipline and rules.

　　Speaking and writing articles are interlinked, and they are the basis of writing articles. As the saying goes, "you can speak and write", and speaking, as an oral expression of thoughts, comes before written expression. Although many times leading cadres are not as rigorous as writing articles, they are no less than writing articles in conveying ideas and opinions. Many seemingly piecemeal speeches or conversations often contain deep truth, and their communication and guidance are more effective. Why are some classic works always memorable? Because reading classics is just like listening to the author, so kind and expressive, which contains the power of thought and can arouse readers’ resonance. However, due to the on-site interaction of speech, it is usually carried out by way of question and answer, so it often has the function of mutual inspiration and can also collide with new experience and wisdom summary. This is the charm of speaking. In the history of our party, there are many famous judgments and important documents, all of which originated from the speeches or conversations of party leaders. For example, in his conversation with American journalist anna louise strong in 1946, Comrade Mao Zedong first put forward the famous assertion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers"; Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s "Southern Talks" during his inspection in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai in 1992 greatly promoted ideological emancipation, reform and development, and so on.

　　The speeches of leading cadres are more universal and regular, and have irreplaceable unique advantages. Generally speaking, the best way to know and understand a person is to listen to him and talk to him. Although reading a person’s articles and works can also achieve this goal, it is inevitable that the articles will be embellished or even concealed, which is not as real as talking. This is the reason why we must arrange interview procedures for all kinds of recruitment examinations. The development of leadership work, the more at the executive level, the more at the grassroots level, and the more critical the situation is, the more it needs to rely on speeches rather than writing articles. The masses need direct, audible, visible and tangible truth, and leading cadres need to sit down and talk with them to understand their ups and downs. Only by sincerely thinking for the masses can they sincerely recognize you and support you. Even among cadres, it is also inseparable from face-to-face talks to achieve scientific leadership and achieve unity and progress in work determination, ideas and methods. The ancients said that "face-to-face instruction" and "face-to-face instruction" meant emphasizing face-to-face communication, emphasizing what they said and heard with their own ears. Therefore, it is extremely important for leading cadres to improve their speaking ability.

　　two

　　Since the promulgation of the "Eight Regulations" of the Central Committee, especially since the party’s mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education were carried out, the style of leading cadres has obviously improved, and the style of writing has also been greatly improved. In all kinds of articles, documents and conference speeches, because of the lack of "wearing boots and hats", all kinds of empty words, lies and cliches are reduced. However, while correcting the style of writing has achieved remarkable results, some leading cadres have struggled to correct the "style of speech".

　　From the subjective point of view, speaking is more deeply rooted in the change and improvement of style of writing than writing, which is related to the long-formed way of thinking and behavior habits. A person’s speaking style is formed for a long time, and his manners may be exposed inadvertently. In reality, some leading cadres have nothing to say, can’t speak, and even speak openly and casually, regardless of the occasion and the object. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he criticized some phenomena. Some leading cadres "talk to new social groups, but they can’t say it;" Talking to difficult groups, can’t go on; Talk to young students, but you can’t talk; Talking to old comrades, I was pushed back. " The phenomenon criticized here is precisely the phenomenon that some leading cadres can’t speak and are not good at speaking. A few years ago, a villager in a certain place reported the problem of compensation for demolition to the secretary of the town party Committee. The secretary told the villagers that "don’t look for me, it’s useless to report" on the grounds that he had no time for a meeting and was not familiar with the situation. The villagers cried and begged, "You don’t care here, who am I going to find and want me to jump off the building!" The secretary responded: "I can’t control this. Don’t go to the first floor and the second floor. If you want to, go to the fifth floor." Obviously, the town party secretary is far from speaking improperly, but he has not straightened his relationship with power, himself and the masses, and has no fear for the people. His speech will only make the people feel chilling and even shudder. Imagine that leading cadres should practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.If you can’t even talk to your clients, how can you talk about service? ! Let alone wholeheartedly? !

　　Objectively speaking, the speech of leading cadres should play a role in maintaining and promoting the leadership of the Party, and to achieve the goal of close contact between the Party and the people, we should fully consider the possible positive and negative effects of speech, rather than just talking nonsense. Especially in the information age, Internet communication and mobile terminal communication have become very popular. Not to mention that some media have a tendency to take words out of context, a complete speech may have different understandings in different contexts. Once the speech is released, it will become a fait accompli. The more sensitive the topic, the more the content that concerns the interests of the masses, and the less correct the viewpoint, the more it will spread like a virus, and even there is no chance to correct it. In extreme cases, it will also affect the prestige of the party. Although there are relevant regulations for leading cadres to publish articles and accept interviews, and the news media also have professional norms, now the media are everywhere, and no matter how strict and meticulous the regulations are, they can’t "precisely guide" every speech. In order to carry out and promote the work, it is impossible not to speak, but what to say, what not to say, what to say, what to say in internal work seminars, what to say to the media and how to say to the masses, these problems are coming one after another. Some people may ask, such careful calculation seems to be too cautious, haggle over every ounce, and even alarmist. If you really want to be so meticulous, won’t leading cadres fear for themselves and eventually lose the courage to speak? If we think about it this way, the biggest problem will arise, which is to set the party against the masses.Set the party against the news media. A few years ago, a reporter interviewed a deputy director of a planning bureau in a certain place because of a petition case. The deputy director actually reprimanded: "Are you going to speak for the party or for the people?" This shocking language then shook the whole country. But think about it calmly, the deputy director never wants to deliberately create a situation of opposition to the media, let alone deliberately trap himself in a passive position. The root of its mistakes lies in the lack of basic understanding of many fundamental problems. In fact, such misconceptions may not be uncommon. This is also the reason why some leading cadres sometimes evade, exclude or even be hostile to the media.

　　three

　　Facing the masses and the media, leading cadres should dare to speak, be able to speak and be good at speaking. They should face up to and attach importance to speaking, and regard improving their speaking ability as an important task.

　　First, efforts should be made to transform the document language into the mass language. Integrating theory with practice is the fundamental way to learn Marxism. Without the combination of theory and practice, the combination of general and individual, and the smooth flow of the "last mile", no matter how good the line, principles and policies are, they cannot be implemented. Therefore, it is particularly important to thoroughly understand the documents and communicate at the grassroots level. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the implementation of policies should not be "rough from top to bottom", that is to say, we should not follow the book and copy it mechanically. We should not export documents in the language of the central leadership, but should implement them in a simple way in light of the actual situation. It can be said that an important criterion to measure whether the spirit of the document is thoroughly understood is whether the language of the document can be transformed into the language of the masses, whether the document can be explained in a language that the masses love and accept, and then get the understanding, support and approval of the masses. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of popular and profound ideas and conclusions, such as "strike while the iron is hot", "Tiger flies fight together", "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and "Well-off society depends on fellow villagers", which set an example for us to use the mass language.

　　The second is to go deep into the grassroots in a down-to-earth manner. Going deep into the grassroots means taking the mass line. The general secretary of the Supreme Leader once pointed out that "we can’t talk about it, we can’t talk about it, we can’t talk about it, and we are pushed back". On the surface, it is a problem of talking. On the deeper level, it is that leading cadres can’t adhere to the mass line well, they are unfamiliar with the work in the corresponding fields, they don’t know enough about the difficulties faced by the masses, they don’t feel deeply about their concerns, and they can’t talk to the hearts of the masses. As the saying goes, "lovers talk more than half a sentence". If leading cadres don’t understand the basic situation, they will lack the capital to talk to the masses, and they will be make a fool of oneself in their talks. If you talk outside the line and talk empty words in Mandarin, you will naturally "say no, say no, say no", and it is not surprising that you are sometimes "pushed back". And because I can’t talk with the masses, I naturally can’t hear the truth of the masses, which is extremely unfavorable for understanding the situation. As a result, a vicious circle will be formed in which theory is divorced from practice, documents are divorced from practice and cadres are divorced from the masses. Therefore, leading cadres should go deep into the grassroots at all times, speak their hearts and minds with the masses more, talk less empty words and big words, and tell no lies.

　　The third is to strengthen language training and accumulation. Writers go deep into the grass roots to collect folk songs, one is to select creative materials in actual production and life, the other is to learn language from the masses and learn their language style and language characteristics. The same should be true for leading cadres. By going deep into the grassroots, they can learn the truth on the one hand, and learn the true and vivid language expressions of the masses on the other. Some idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, slang, common sayings, dialects and even online languages that people like to see and hear can be boldly learned and adopted. The best language training and accumulation is to go deep into the grassroots practice and communicate with the people you contact and serve. "Words without words do not go far". The reason why an idea and viewpoint can be handed down through years’ baptism is only one aspect, and the precision and artistry of language itself are also important factors. Therefore, leading cadres should also learn language from the ancients, from literature and classics, and from outstanding writers, linguists and thinkers at home and abroad.

　　The fourth is to firmly establish the bottom line thinking. For a person, identity can be multiple, but his beliefs, values and moral standards should run through. Party member’s leading cadres have their own living space, but according to the provisions and requirements of Constitution of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline and "three strictness and three realities", there is no absolute "private" in terms of values and interests. With the popularity of the Internet, the development of self-media, new media and instant messaging tools, leading cadres need to consider not only the object and environment of speech, but also the spread of speech. It is not uncommon for a few leading cadres to cause an uproar or even stumble because of improper speech. It stands to reason that spokesmen and presenters themselves are experts in speaking and dealing with the media, but individuals still have a bad influence because of improper speaking. It can be seen that when leading cadres in party member speak, the most fundamental and important thing is to remember their identity, their purpose and mission. At any time and on any occasion, we should not talk nonsense, say irrelevant and unfounded words, say things that are contrary to the party’s purpose, say things that are divorced from the party’s line, principles and policies, say things that hurt the interests and feelings of the people, and say things that affect the unity within the party, the relationship between the party and the masses, and the relationship between cadres and the masses. This can be regarded as the bottom line thinking of leading cadres in party member.

　　The fifth is to continuously improve the overall quality. Speak from the heart. In the final analysis, speaking is the embodiment of one’s thought, moral cultivation and cultural cultivation, and comprehensive ability and quality. People often say that "actions speak louder than words" does not mean that words are unimportant, but that actions and words should be unified. The highest realm of leading cadres’ speech is the unity of words and deeds, knowledge and action, not just words but not deeds, or "saying well but doing badly" In order to move to a higher level, we must constantly strengthen our moral cultivation and cultural cultivation, constantly expand our mind, tolerance and vision, constantly enrich and enrich all aspects of knowledge, and strive to pursue the unity of the subjective world and the objective world. In 1941, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in his article "Transforming Our Learning" that many comrades "will only quote individual words of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin one-sidedly, and will not use their positions, viewpoints and methods to specifically study the present situation of China and the history of China, specifically analyze the revolutionary problems in China and solve the revolutionary problems in China. This attitude towards Marxism–Leninism is very harmful, especially for cadres above the intermediate level. ". More than 70 years have passed, and today, when I review this speech, I feel more and more pointed and profound.

　　The speech of leading cadres not only reflects the personal ability and quality, but also relates to the understanding, understanding and application of Marxist theory, working methods, thinking methods and leadership art, the implementation of every policy of the party and the state, and all aspects of the party’s leadership. In order to realize the grand blueprint of China’s economic and social development in the next five years, and to win the great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, every leading cadre should have a correct understanding of speaking, and constantly improve his speaking ability based on his work practice and his own situation. (Author of Li’s Articles of Association: General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference)

Residential community is the main space of residents’ life, and residential property management is related to the quality of life of the people, the safe operation of the city and social harmony and stability. Not long ago, 10 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued a notice requesting to accelerate the development of the property service industry, promote the upgrading of property services to high quality and diversification, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better living. The reporter interviewed relevant industry associations and enterprises on the issues of public concern in the process of property development.

Clarify the boundary of property management

Property management is closest to residents, which can not only serve the masses well, but also become an important force in grassroots social governance. However, the overall pattern of bringing property management into social governance is still in the initial exploration stage and faces many problems. This also brings confusion to community owners, for example, how can illegal building of properties always be managed badly? Electric bicycles are illegally charged everywhere, which has great security risks. Who should care? The quality of the house is not satisfactory. The property service companies say that it is left over by the developers, and they should not be in charge. What should the owners do?

It is reported that for a long time, the relevant government departments have regarded property service enterprises as the starting point of implementation, and enterprises have undertaken many government management responsibilities or public service obligations. In addition, based on their own expectations of property services, some owners are not accurate enough in understanding the boundary scope of property management, and require property service enterprises to provide services beyond the scope of their duties and contractual agreements.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other 10 departments issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which further clarified which matters were the responsibility of relevant government departments, which were the responsibility of streets and which were the responsibility of property service enterprises.

The "Notice" clearly promotes the sinking of urban management services. Promote the extension of urban management services to residential communities, rely on the urban comprehensive management service platform, and establish a mechanism for accepting and handling problems reflected by the masses. Clear the list of responsibilities of departments and units, compact the work responsibilities, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal behaviors such as illegal construction, destroying green, arbitrarily dumping garbage, raising animals in violation of regulations, illegally parking and charging electric bicycles, occupying and blocking public and fire exits in the property service area. Clear water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other professional operating units to serve the end users according to law, and implement the responsibility of professional operating units for the maintenance, conservation and renewal of related facilities and equipment in the property service area.

Thus, the management and service of residential community is not only the responsibility of property service enterprises. Whether it is illegal acts such as illegal construction, or problems in operation and maintenance such as water, electricity and heat, the main body of its management lies in the competent departments of the city government or professional operating units. With this "Notice", it has become more clear who the residents should go to for the problems to be solved.

At the same time, residents have high expectations for the quality of property services. How can property management be improved? The Notice proposes a number of measures in this regard. Fully implement the main responsibility of service quality of property service enterprises. Property service enterprises should improve the service quality guarantee system, establish a rapid handling mechanism for service complaints, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles, regularly inspect and maintain shared parts and facilities, take reasonable measures to protect the personal and property safety of owners, do a good job in greening and maintenance, assist in standardizing garbage delivery and timely cleaning and removal, improve the living environment, improve the living quality, create excellent property service projects and enhance the quality of personnel in the property service industry. In addition, we should also improve the formation mechanism of property service prices, which are mainly formed through market competition.

Promote the improvement of property management

Small community, big society, managing a residential community well requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and owners. In the face of current problems, the Notice responds to social concerns, studies and solves industry pain points, and promotes all parties to explore.

What should I do if the owners’ committee representing the rights and interests of the majority of owners is delayed? The "Notice" clarifies that if the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting are not available for the time being, it is necessary to explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee.

According to the relevant person in charge of china property management institute, if it is really difficult to set up an industry committee, we can learn from the experience of Beijing and Guangzhou, and first set up a property management committee, which will exercise relevant rights on behalf of the residents. The property management committee can temporarily make up for the problem that there is no industry committee in the community and it is difficult for residents to claim their wishes.

The reporter learned that in many cities, the establishment of industry committees or property management committees has become an important starting point for strengthening property management. The "Three-year Action Plan (2020-2022) on Strengthening Beijing’s Property Management and Improving the Property Service Level" promulgated by Beijing in 2020 clearly stipulates that more than 2,000 new owners’ committees (property management committees) will be established before the end of 2020; The formation rate of owners’ committees (property management committees) will reach over 30%, over 70% in 2021 and over 90% in 2022.

How to supervise the services of property service enterprises? The Notice clarifies that the property management industry will establish a credit evaluation system for property service enterprises. According to the credit status of enterprises, the urban housing and urban-rural construction departments will grant credit star marks, implement credit classification and supervision, and strengthen the application of credit information in the bidding of early property management, the selection of property service enterprises by the owners’ meeting, and government procurement. At the same time, a red and black list system for property service enterprises will be established to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law.

The relevant person in charge of china property management institute said that strengthening residential property management not only requires the efforts of the government and enterprises, but also mobilizes the enthusiasm of residents, social organizations, social work service agencies, community volunteers, resident units and other parties, so as to achieve common decision-making, joint development, joint management of construction, joint evaluation of effects and sharing of achievements. In this way, property management can play a greater role in building a new pattern of grassroots social governance.

Expand the market, new blue ocean

After 40 years of development, China’s property management industry has gradually become mature and perfect. At present, the number of property service enterprises in China is 234,000, with more than 7.4 million employees. In recent years, property service enterprises have ushered in a wave of listing. At present, there are more than 40 listed property service enterprises, indicating that capital is very optimistic about the development prospects of the property management industry. The latest data shows that the operating income of China’s property management industry will reach 1,180.03 billion yuan in 2020.

The mode of "property service+life service" can enable residents to enjoy better property services and bring greater development opportunities to the property management industry. The "Notice" clarifies that it will promote the development of the life service industry. Encourage qualified property service enterprises to extend to the fields of pension, child care, housekeeping, culture, health, house brokerage, express delivery and other fields, and explore the "property service+life service" model to meet the diversified multi-level living and living needs of residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service told the reporter that "property service+life service" has always been the direction actively explored by Longhu Smart Service. Up to now, nine kinds of value-added service products, such as "rental and sale of gannets", "rejuvenation masters", "longan optimization" and "Yugong moving", basically cover the owner’s whole life service chain.

Wan Jie, vice president of ocean service and general manager of value-added business department, told reporters that ocean service is willing to do more exploration in "property service+life service", which is an important development opportunity for property service enterprises. At present, Ocean Shipping Service has a layout in space management, real estate brokerage, Mercure and community retail, and continues to explore new products and new tracks in hot industries, such as education, tourism and pension industry. However, in practice, there are also some problems. For example, in the process of developing old-age care services, it may be necessary to occupy community venues. Owners often have different opinions on whether to establish old-age care institutions according to whether there are elderly people in different families.

Wan Jie appealed that property service enterprises are facing some "blocking points" in promoting "property service+life service", and hoped that relevant departments would issue detailed implementation rules, straighten out the management authority of property service enterprises, and help enterprises better provide life services such as old-age care.

In terms of improving "property service+life service", the Notice also proposes to guide property service enterprises to provide customized products and personalized services through the smart property management service platform to realize one-click appointment and door-to-door service.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of china property management institute believes that the smart platform of property service enterprises should be open and shared, not only serving a community, but also radiating to the surrounding communities. Through channels such as mobile APP, the owners of surrounding communities can also enjoy the services of excellent property service enterprises nearby, increase the supply of quality property services and facilitate the lives of surrounding residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service said that it is also a trend for property service enterprises to go out of the community and serve a wider urban space. Based on the advantages of brand property service enterprises in management and service fineness, as well as the deepening of their own technology penetration, with the improvement of management radius, urban service will bring huge development space for professional property service enterprises. (Reporter Kang Shu)

　　People in The Wandering Earth live in underground "underground cities". In the future, "underground cities" will not only exist in science fiction films. Scientists are currently conducting deep space research to explore how to build "underground cities". Recently, the reporter interviewed Xie Heping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Shenzhen University’s Institute of Deep Earth Science and Green Energy, and asked him to describe the future survival of underground space from a scientific perspective.

　　"Underground City" is a world-class frontier scientific research.

　　"The development and utilization of deep space is not just science fiction, but a scientific research project that is being studied all over the world, and it is a frontier scientific research topic in the world." Xie Heping said that the comprehensive utilization of underground space has attracted great attention internationally, and many international organizations have been studying the utilization of underground space. These international organizations include the International Association for Tunnels and Underground Space (ITA) established in 1974, the International Joint Research Center for Underground Space (ACUUS) established in 1996, and the International Trenchless Technology Association (ISTT) established in 1986. The Tokyo Declaration, adopted by the International Conference on Urban Underground Space in 1991, also emphasized that "the 21st century will be the century of human exploitation and utilization of underground space", and predicted that one third of people will live in underground space in the future.

　　According to Xie Heping, there are many cases of scientific development and utilization of underground space in the world. For example, an underground park has been built in Finland, which will turn the space 120 meters underground into an oxygen bar with salty and humid air. The constant temperature is 11℃~12℃ all year round, and there are almost no allergens and bacteria, which can recuperate patients suffering from respiratory tract, tuberculosis and other diseases. The mine playground in North Wales, England, which was built in 2014, is 150 meters underground and has the world’s largest underground trampoline in a thermal insulation and moisturizing environment.

　　Many countries are also trying to develop underground space. For example, Singapore plans to build an underground science and technology city, which is equivalent to 30 floors underground in the Western Science Park, to be used by biomedical industry and life sciences, and to accommodate new population in the future.

　　"The total area of a city is not only the ground area, but the total utilization space of a city should be multiplied by 40% of the development depth. These underground spaces have unique advantages such as constant temperature and humidity, sound insulation and isolation, natural resistance to natural disasters, low background radiation and clean environment. " Xie Heping said that using the advantages of these underground spaces can carry out underground medical research and treatment, such as Hodgkin Cave in Uzbekistan, which can improve the cellular immunity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Related scientific research activities can also be carried out. For example, the Large Hadron Collider in Europe is 92 meters underground. "If more exploration and utilization are carried out, it is possible to make deep space a better way of human migration than space settlement and coping with future earth disasters in the future." Xie Heping said.

　　How to build a future "underground city"

　　How to build an underground city in the future? Xie Heping introduced his academic article published in Journal of Coal Industry recently, and put forward his strategic conception and scientific research demonstration on the construction of version 5.0 of "Underground City". According to this idea, 0~50 meters underground is underground rail transit, pipe network system and refuge facilities, 50~100 meters underground is underground livable city, 100~500 meters underground is underground agriculture, underground medicine and underground ecological circle and strategic resource reserve, and 500~2000 meters underground is underground energy circulation belt, underground pumped storage, compressed air power station, underground thermal energy and other storage and utilization, and more than 2000 meters underground is underground.

　　"Regarding the development and utilization of deep space, I put forward the concept of five eras, including the 1.0 era of passive underground space utilization, the 2.0 era of scientific development of underground space and underground ecological city, the 3.0 era of deep ecological circle construction, the 4.0 era of deep scientific laboratory and deep space capsule, and the 5.0 era of liquid mining of deep solid resources." Xie Heping said.

　　The 1.0 era of deep development is to build air-raid shelters, warehouses, subways, underground shopping malls, underground parking lots, etc. In the 2.0 era, there will be a complete and livable eco-city, with sunshine, self-circulating water pumps and intelligent air regeneration systems. In the 3.0 era, there will be ecological and environmental underground space utilization, and the environment of underground ecological circle will be constructed, including artificial sunshine, ecological vegetation, deep farming and animal husbandry, water and ecological self-circulation system, etc. In the era of 4.0, in-situ scientific experiments with different depths should be carried out, and theoretical systems of deep physics, biology, medicine and rock mechanics should be constructed to lay a theoretical foundation for human beings to March into the deep part of the earth.

　　In the 5.0 era, it is necessary to invent shield mining, separation, charging, gasification and power generation integrated technology and equipment to directly transform solid resources into liquid, gas and electric energy. By that time, underground roadway mining will be patrolled, inspected and operated by drones and robots. Using the energy generated by coal powder explosion and gas explosion, in-situ power generation will be carried out at a depth of 3,000m underground, and the electricity, hydrogen and liquefied carbon will be transported to the ground instead of solid resources, and a self-circulation development and utilization system with deep in-situ ecological green and low carbon will be built. "At present, the doctoral team led by me is doing pre-research in this area." Xie Heping said.

　　Step into the era of "Dungeon" 2.0

　　According to Xie Heping, the earth’s solid mineral resources can be buried more than 40 kilometers, and 70% of China’s proven iron ore, copper ore and bauxite resources are below 2 kilometers. Take geothermal resources as an example, there is 125.4 billion thermal energy in the outermost 10 kilometers of the earth’s crust, which is equivalent to 2000 times of the total thermal energy of coal produced in the world.

　　At present, China has listed deep-seated development as a major national science and technology project, and it is necessary to comprehensively improve the level and ability of deep-seated engineering science and technology, and strive to reach 15,000 meters by 2035; Oil and gas exploitation should reach 10000 meters; Geothermal development to 6000 meters, solid resources mining to 3000 meters, underground space engineering to 1000 meters.

　　"At present, the utilization rate of underground space in the world is about 30%, while in our country it is only 17%." Xie Heping said that with the development of China’s deep development strategy, how to rationally develop and utilize these underground spaces is "a major national strategic scientific research project that needs pre-research first".

　　"Taking coal mines as an example, the existing underground space of coal mines in China is about 13.9 billion cubic meters, and it is expected to reach 24.1 billion cubic meters by 2030, with a length of about 1.6 million kilometers, which can circle the equator 40 times. How to use such a huge underground roadway space? " Xie Heping said that the transformation and utilization of waste gas mines in foreign countries have many uses and forms. For example, using geothermal energy to develop underground agriculture, scholars at Nottingham University are considering using geothermal energy naturally existing in mines to transform 150,000 abandoned coal mines into underground farms.

　　"We must know that the underground itself is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the construction cost of underground greenhouse is only 1/4 of that of ground greenhouse agriculture." Xie Heping said that in 2017, an underground farm was built in London, England, using an air-raid shelter 33 meters underground. With LED lights as the light source, hydroponics technology can save 70% of water, no pesticides are needed at all, and plant growth is not affected by seasons and weather. It can be harvested in 6 to 28 days, and the underground agricultural product brand has been successfully launched.

　　"There are also ways to build a small intelligent underground parking garage, underground pumped storage power generation, compressed air storage power generation station, etc., which can be tried in the utilization of underground space." Xie Heping said that underground sewage treatment plants can also be built. For example, Hong Kong plans to put all surface sewage treatment underground; You can also build underground hotels, carry out landscape tours and underground in-situ laboratories. For example, the dark matter laboratory in South Korea is 700 meters below the mine.

　　In the aspect of deep space utilization, China has also begun some explorations. At present, the first phase reconstruction project of the five major coal mines in the west of Beijing has been started. Xie Heping said that according to the plan, the ground is green mountains and green waters scenic area, college education and training area, tourist resort area, sports and leisure area and high-tech park, and the underground will be developed into underground coal mine safety production training practice area, underground ecological landscape experience area, underground agricultural planting area and deep scientific exploration area. "We hope to turn it into a national demonstration area for the development and utilization of coal mines, a headquarters for scientific research and development and an experimental base for underground space research and development." Xie Heping said. In his view, regarding the construction of "underground cities", "it has just entered the 2.0 era, and it may take decades or even hundreds of years to reach the 5.0 era, but we can imagine the future trends and bright prospects."

　　(Reporter Zhan Yuan)

　　On December 5th, according to official website, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Council appointed Fu Xuyin as the vice minister of transportation.

　　Before taking up his new post, Fu Xuyin was the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee. On November 16th, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the response to the COVID-19 epidemic and the meeting of the joint prevention and control mechanism. Department leaders Dai Dongchang, Xu Chengguang, Fu Xuyin and the head teacher of the department attended the meeting. This information shows that Fu Xuyin has been the head of the Ministry of Transport.

　　Fu Xuyin has worked in the transportation department for a long time, and served as the deputy director of the Salvage and Salvage Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, the deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications, and the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. Since March, 2021, Fu Xuyin has been the director of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, leading the overall work of Changhang Waterway Bureau, in charge of the Personnel and Education Department (Civil Servant Management Office) and the Party Committee (Propaganda Department).

　　Fu xuyin. source map

　　I worked in the transportation system and have been engaged in financial work for many years.

　　According to public information, Fu Xuyin, male, Han nationality, born in May 1965, was born in Jixian County, Tianjin (now Jizhou District), and joined the work in July 1987. He was a master’s student and a senior accountant in party member, CPC.

　　Fu Xuyin has been working in the transportation system, and was mainly engaged in financial related work before. In April 1992, Fu Xuyin joined the Ministry of Communications, and served as the deputy director of the Finance Department and the director of the Waterway Fund Department. In 1998, he served as the director of the Business Finance Department of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications (during which he served as the deputy secretary of Chongqing Jiangjin Municipal Committee). In December 2005, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Deputy Director and Chief Accountant of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, a subordinate unit of the Ministry of Communications. After the institutional reform in 2008, he became the Deputy Director of Salvage Bureau in June 2009. In March 2012, Fu Xuyin returned to the Finance Department of the Ministry of Transport as deputy director, and two years later, he took up his post as deputy director of the Financial Audit Department.

　　In March 2015, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In May of the following year, he also served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In March 2021, he became Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau until this time.

　　According to official website, the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport (hereinafter referred to as the Changhang Bureau) is an agency of the Ministry of Communications, entrusted by the Ministry of Communications or authorized by laws and regulations to exercise government industry management functions such as shipping development planning, transportation market supervision, water safety supervision, waterway regulation and maintenance, and navigation of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River trunk line (Yibin, Sichuan-Changjiang Estuary, with a mileage of 2,808 kilometers). In 2009, with the reform of the national Ministry system, it was named Changjiang Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport with the approval of the State Council.

　　In 2016, the Ministry of Transport led the implementation of deepening the reform of the Yangtze River shipping management system, and centralized and unified management of the maritime affairs and navigation channels of the Yangtze River trunk line was achieved. At present, Changhang Bureau has 10 units, including Changjiang Maritime Bureau (including Jiangsu Maritime Bureau), Changjiang Waterway Bureau (including Changjiang Estuary Waterway Bureau), Changjiang Three Gorges Navigation Bureau, China Waterway Press and Changhang General Hospital, and 49 grass-roots bureaus, which are located in large and medium-sized cities along the Yangtze River. The whole system has more than 32,000 employees.

　　The shipping market of the Yangtze River is seriously involuted, so it is necessary to optimize the market supply structure.

　　Yangtze River shipping is an important support of national strategies such as serving the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta and the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and it is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In September this year, Fu Xuyin, director of the Yangtze River Waterway Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, published a signed article in China Waterway News, saying that the most basic law of Yangtze River shipping is the law of transportation, and the core of finding the correct direction for the high-quality development of Yangtze River shipping is to accurately grasp the supply and demand relationship between transportation capacity and transportation volume, optimize and adjust the transportation structure, and promote the transformation of the transportation market from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency.

　　"In the past decade, the Yangtze River shipping supply structure has been continuously optimized and adjusted, but the contradiction between supply and demand imbalance is still outstanding." Fu Xuyin mentioned in this article that, especially since the outbreak, the shipping market of the Yangtze River has been "involuted" seriously, and the freight rate of the Yangtze River has fallen instead of rising, and the loss of enterprises has obviously expanded. Although there are cyclical and aggregate problems in the development of shipping in the Yangtze River, the structural problem of poor adaptability between supply and demand is the most prominent, and the main contradiction lies in the supply side. In the next step, Yangtze River shipping should accurately grasp the transportation law and focus on optimizing the market supply structure.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to promote the development of shipping in a greener, smarter and more resilient way.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport. He pointed out that shipping is an important foundation for economic and social development and an important bridge and link for international trade. In the past year, China Shipping efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation, guaranteed traffic and safe production, and the overall port channel was smooth and orderly, and the port cargo throughput reached a new high. Among the top ten ports in the world in terms of port cargo throughput and container throughput, China Port occupied 8 seats and 7 seats respectively; The maritime connectivity maintains the world’s leading position, and the route network is spread all over the world, taking on about 95% of China’s foreign trade cargo transportation volume; The maritime service capacity ranks among the top in the world, and the capacity of the controlled maritime fleet reaches 350 million deadweight tons, ranking second in the world; The service level of Shanghai International Shipping Center has been continuously improved, and the modern shipping service industry has been accelerated.

　　He pointed out that promoting the greener, smarter and more resilient development of shipping is an inevitable requirement for actively responding to the carbon emission requirements of international shipping, improving the level of shipping safety and resilience, and ensuring the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In view of the development trend of shipping industry, he proposed three initiatives for future development: adhering to ecological priority and developing green shipping. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of transportation structure, build green shipping infrastructure, and promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of shipping; Adhere to innovation and enhance development momentum. Improve the digital level of infrastructure, promote the innovation and application of intelligent shipping technology, and improve the intelligent level of shipping services; Coordinate development and safety to enhance safety and resilience. Accelerate the completion of infrastructure shortcomings, focus on improving the level of transportation facilitation, and strengthen the upstream and downstream coordination of the industrial chain.

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　□ Our correspondent Wu You Jiang Jie

　　Recently, the Education Bureau of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province issued an announcement on soliciting opinions on the implementation measures for the withdrawal mechanism of teachers in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Ningbo (draft for comments). The core essence is "to quit the teachers who fail to take up their posts, fail to pass the examination, violate the teachers’ ethics or are incompetent (insist) in teaching posts for other reasons."

　　A stone stirs up a thousand waves. The solicitation of opinions triggered a heated discussion in the society. Many netizens commented that this move would break the tenure system and teachers would no longer be "iron rice bowls".

　　In fact, this move by Ningbo Education Bureau is not the first, and several withdrawal situations mentioned in the opinion draft are those who have long been qualified as "unqualified teachers’ morality" by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, the opinion draft puts forward that "strictly implement the system of prohibiting criminals from working, purify the campus environment and effectively protect minors", which is an extension and landing of the idea of "Opinions on Implementing the System of Prohibiting Working" issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Education.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" noticed that building a firewall of rule of law for the healthy growth of minors is an area deeply cultivated by the procuratorial organs in Ningbo in recent years. Its joint education, public security and other departments have implemented detailed relevant systems, forming a strong synergy to protect minors in the city.

　　Pre-query of illegal behavior

　　Intercept potential risks on campus

　　In the exposure draft, the reporter saw: "Teachers who are punished by public security management or sentenced to punishment according to law for sexual assault, abuse, trafficking, violent injury, indecency, drug abuse, prostitution, whoring, gambling and other illegal and criminal acts that may endanger students’ physical and mental health should be dismissed by the school."

　　The basis of this work is the "Inquiring Methods of Criminal Records of Sexual Offences of Employees in Close Contact with Minors in Ningbo" (hereinafter referred to as "the Measures") issued by Ningbo Municipal People’s Procuratorate in December 2019 in conjunction with 12 units including Ningbo Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, Municipal Education Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau. The Measures was formally implemented on January 1, 2020.

　　The "Measures" propose that close contact with the minor industry includes units, organizations and institutions that have special responsibilities such as guardianship, education, training, rescue, nursing and medical care for minors; Industry personnel include teachers, trainers, coaches, nurses, doctors and other staff who have special responsibilities directly to minors, as well as other staff who are in close contact with minors to facilitate their work.

　　According to statistics, since the implementation of the Measures, Ningbo has inquired about nearly 130,000 people, including on-the-job teaching staff and teachers of training institutions, and found that 12 people have criminal records. The procuratorial organs in Ningbo issued procuratorial suggestions to functional departments and adopted them, effectively blocking the potential risks of campus safety and promoting the improvement of campus safety prevention and control construction.

　　In May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Yuyao found that one of the 23 new recruits who applied for employment in a school in Yuyao had an administrative punishment record for molesting students.

　　After preliminary investigation, Yuyao City Procuratorate immediately obtained its administrative punishment decision, personal resume, application registration form and other related materials, and quickly found out that the person had been administratively punished for molesting two underage girls during his tenure at a school outside Yuyao City.

　　"After discovering this clue, in view of the problem that the education authorities failed to revoke the teacher qualification certificate in time after the person was administratively punished, we issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ningbo Municipal Education Bureau through the Ningbo Procuratorate, suggesting that it urge the education bureau of a certain district in Ningbo to revoke the teacher qualification certificate of this person." The prosecutor in charge said that at the same time, clues were transferred to the problem that the public security organs imposed too light administrative punishment on the personnel. At present, the person was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment according to law for child molestation.

　　Implement the mandatory reporting system

　　Build a protective wall for students

　　In a case of alleged indecency recently handled by the People’s Procuratorate of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, the suspect was prosecuted and the class teacher was held accountable for failing to fulfill the mandatory reporting system.

　　One day in March 2022, five female students from a primary school in Xiangshan County walked into a nearby police station to report that they had been molested by their teacher Hu Moumou. The juvenile prosecutor of Xiangshan County Procuratorate quickly rushed to the police station and intervened in the case in advance.

　　From the facts told by the female students, the prosecutor caught that the class teacher and the school where she works may have failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligation, and guided the public security organs to seize the obscene written materials written by the victims at the first time. After finding out the facts, Xiangshan County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Hu Moumou for allegedly molesting children, and the court sentenced him to 12 years in prison.

　　Although the case has been completed, the prosecutor’s physical and mental protection for minors has continued. On March 24th, Xiangshan County Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, urging the education department to give corresponding punishment to the teachers who failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligations and the schools where they work, and requiring the education department to include the implementation of the compulsory reporting system in the annual assessment of schools. The rewards and punishments must be clearly defined in the detailed rules and the relevant responsibilities must be implemented to people. The education department attached great importance to the procuratorial proposal, specially convened a party committee to discuss the matter, adjusted the assessment indicators of the school’s developmental management by objectives within one week, and added "schools that did not incorporate the mandatory reporting system into the assessment indicators of the management by objectives, and implemented a one-vote veto system in the annual assessment" in the "veto item".

　　At the initiative of the procuratorial organs, all the teachers and staff of primary and secondary schools in Xiangshan County signed a total of 9142 letters of commitment to fulfill the obligation of compulsory reporting, ensuring that the compulsory reporting system was implemented. In May 2022, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Education Department respectively imposed disciplinary and political sanctions on the relevant responsible personnel.

　　In response to the social management loopholes in the protection of minors found in the handling of cases, Xiangshan County Procuratorate, together with the county public security bureau and the county education bureau, issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Reporting System for Infringement of Minors in Xiangshan County (for Trial Implementation)", taking "three aspects (full investigation of the compulsory reporting of sexual assault cases, full coverage of the signing of the commitment letter of the compulsory reporting system, and full inclusion of the compulsory reporting system in the assessment)" as the starting point, to promote the implementation of the compulsory reporting system and build a protective wall to prevent minors from being infringed.

　　Go into the campus and strengthen the popularization of law

　　Improve the quality and effectiveness of judicial protection

　　In Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, there is an unchecked team of "Seven-color Flowers". At present, seven members are all women, and they strive to bloom and dispel the haze in children’s hearts.

　　Starting from the physical and mental characteristics of minors, the "seven-color flower" unchecked team pioneered a one-stop place and case-handling mode of "integration of prosecutors and police and cooperation between prosecutors and doctors" in the country. The environment of the "one-stop" protection workstation for minors in the hospital is secret and warm, and the resources of all parties are fully utilized to realize the one-time inquiry, evidence collection and inspection of minor victims, so as to avoid "secondary harm".

　　In March, 2021, Ningbo Procuratorate, together with seven units including Ningbo Insurance Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission, explored the mode of "cooperation between doctors and prosecutors", using the law enforcement case management center of public security organs to open up special case-handling areas, designate special case-handling personnel, implement special rescue teams, and complete the inquiry, physical examination and psychological counseling of underage victims in one stop. At present, the city has built nine "one-stop" protection centers for handling cases.

　　The procuratorial organs at the two levels in Ningbo adopt the principle of minimum tolerance and maximum protection against minors, and accurately and effectively punish crimes against minors. According to statistics, since 2020, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo have approved the arrest of 505 suspects and prosecuted 646 people.

　　At the same time, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo went into the campus to popularize the law and enhance the awareness of the rule of law among minors.

　　It is reported that 178 procuratorial police officers, including 11 chief procurators, have been employed as vice presidents of the rule of law in the procuratorial organs of Ningbo City and conducted publicity on the rule of law. Since 2021, more than 622 lectures on the rule of law with various forms and rich contents have been held online and offline, covering more than 210,000 parents of teachers and students, which has enhanced the concept of the rule of law of teachers and students at school.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Procuratorate, Ningbo has conscientiously implemented the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" in the procuratorial work of minors, and under the guidance of the concept of maximizing the interests of minors, it has paid equal attention to handling cases, supervision, prevention and education, combined punishment with assistance and education, organically integrated protection, education and control, and continuously promoted the two-way, comprehensive and comprehensive judicial protection of minors. At the same time, it has adhered to the combination of specialized handling cases and socialized protection, and actively promoted the systematic support of social support.