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　　BEIJING, May 23 (Xinhua) According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Care in 2018 released by the National Health and Wellness Commission, there were 15.23 million people born in China in 2018, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%.

　　The total number of medical and health institutions in China is nearly one million.

　　In terms of the number of medical and health institutions, the Bulletin shows that at the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. Among them, there are 33,009 hospitals, 943,639 primary medical and health institutions and 18,034 professional public health institutions.

　　Among them, private hospitals accounted for 63.5% of the total number of hospitals in 2018, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of outpatients and inpatients in private hospitals increased from 14.2% and 17.6% in 2017 to 14.8% and 18.3% respectively.

　　In terms of the number of health workers, at the end of 2018, the total number of health workers nationwide reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 9.529 million health technicians, 907,000 rural doctors and health workers, 477,000 other technicians, 529,000 managers and 858,000 workers and technicians. Among the health technicians, there are 3.607 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 4.099 million registered nurses.

　　In 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population; There are 2.22 general practitioners per 10,000 population and 6.34 professional public health institutions per 10,000 population.

　　The average resident visits 6.0 times, and the per capita hospitalization expense exceeds 9,000 yuan.

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2018, the total number of outpatients nationwide increased by 130 million person-times or 1.6% over the previous year. The average number of visits by residents increased from 5.9 in 2017 to 6.0.

　　In 2018, the number of people admitted to medical and health institutions nationwide was 254.53 million, an increase of 10.17 million over the previous year, and the annual hospitalization rate was 18.2%, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03.

　　In terms of medical expenses, in 2018, the average outpatient expenses of the hospital was 274.1 yuan, which was 6.7% higher than that of the previous year and 4.5% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 9291.9 yuan, which is 4.5% higher than that of the previous year and 2.4% higher than that of the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 1002.8 yuan.

　　In addition, in 2018, the average outpatient drug cost (112.0 yuan) accounted for 40.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year (42.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (2621.6 yuan) accounted for 28.2%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (31.1%).

　　The population born in 2018 was 15.23 million. The average life expectancy is 77 years.

　　According to the Bulletin, the average life expectancy of China residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has dropped from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has dropped from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

　　In terms of newborn population, there were 15.23 million people born in China in 2018, and the proportion of two children remained at about 50%. The sex ratio continues to decline steadily. Maternal and child health services have been actively promoted, the whole-course maternity service has been strengthened, and the construction of maternal and child facilities has been solidly promoted. The allocation rate of public places that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities has reached 88.3%. (End)

New energy has become the general trend of car purchase at present, and various car companies have also laid out various products in different price ranges, and mini-cars are naturally a good choice that cannot be avoided. Most consumer use scenarios are mostly commuting to work, buying food and picking up babies, etc., which often put Yan value in the first place. In addition, small and easy to drive, low car cost and other factors are also key considerations. Today, let’s take a look at the highlights of this Pentium pony model.

Pentium pony is the representative work of FAW Pentium micro electric vehicle, and it is a pure electric car. Indeed, no matter in design or product positioning, the new car is unique in the micro electric vehicle market. The car is positioned as a 3-door and 4-seat mini electric vehicle close to Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. The car competes with popular models such as Hongguang mini EV, Chery QQ ice cream and Chang ‘an waxy corn, bringing users a new choice of micro-electricity market differentiation.

Regarding the appearance, the design of Pentium pony can be described as cute. Its big eyes and unique taillight design make people fall in love at first sight. Compact body size, suitable for shuttle in the city, two-color contrast body appearance, full of personality. I often get some curious and appreciative eyes because of the lovely appearance of the vehicle, and I feel quite happy. Chang ‘an "waxy corn" has a round body, and the front headlights are like an enlarged corn grain. It is reported that Pentium Pony offers 6 body colors, including lime, cherry, grape, blueberry, lychee and pearl lychee.

Coming to the side, the whole is quite compact, with a layout of three doors and four seats, while Chang ‘an waxy corn also adopts a layout of three doors and four seats. The wheel eyebrows on both sides of the Pentium pony cooperate with the white rearview mirror to enhance the overall sense of movement. In addition, the new car also uses low wind resistance wheels, which is more fashionable. The rear design has a clear echo with the front face.

In terms of configuration, Pentium pony also performed well. The central control retains many knob designs, which are simple and intuitive to operate, and a LCD instrument is in front. Although the interior space is small, the layout is reasonable. The whole system comes standard with the main driver airbag and the new generation EPS steering system. Chang ‘an waxy corn is also equipped with double airbags in the front row, reversing radar/image, uphill assist, multi-function steering wheel, 7-inch LCD instrument +10.25-inch central control screen, main driver’s cosmetic mirror and other configurations. In terms of interior color matching, Pony provides five fresh interiors, including Tiffany Green, Sakura Powder, Glazed Blue, Clear Blue and Time Gold. Compared with Chang ‘an waxy corn at the same price, Pentium pony has a more complete configuration.

Next, let’s talk about dynamic performance. Although the Pentium pony is a miniature pure tram, its power is not inferior to other similar models. Pentium pony is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 20 kW. Fast acceleration and flexible steering make you feel comfortable in busy urban traffic. The charging time of this model of Chang ‘an waxy corn is 9.8h, and fast charging is not supported.

Summary:For consumers, if they want to buy a pure electric mini-car to travel instead of walking, the product strength of this Pentium pony will indeed be more cost-effective. Pentium pony’s more distinctive product strength further enriches the product matrix of Pentium brand and brings diversified choices to users.

　　May 4th (Zhao Jiaran), the client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei, unconsciously, the "May Day" holiday is coming to an end, and the clarion call for construction has sounded again. Whether you are traveling outside or staying in bed at home, have you successfully "returned to blood" after the holiday adjustment? Do you feel a little stressed when you think about the next six working days?

　　With the rise of "decompression economy", merchants have customized many products according to the new characteristics and new demands of consumption, ranging from a few yuan with low prices to thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. Follow Jingwei Jun to see if there is any decompression method you like?

　　1-10 yuan: "Decompression artifact" is favored by office workers.

　　Toys have never been children’s patent. On the Internet, some small toys that focus on decompression and venting have become "online celebrity" products in the adult world because of their novel shapes and creative humor.

　　Searching for "decompression" keywords on the e-commerce platform can find thousands of different commodities. Hot-selling toys include venting dumplings, screaming chicken, decompression Rubik’s cube, fingertip gyro, foaming glue, etc., and the prices are usually relatively low, and they can be purchased in 10 yuan.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei saw on the purchase page of a rubber toy in the shape of a small animal that this kind of toy is called "decompression artifact". Each toy is only sold in 1 yuan, but its monthly sales volume has exceeded 20,000. Judging from the comments, many consumers who buy such toys are adults.

　　Another decompression toy seems to be specially made for working people: an enter key bigger than a mouse pad and connected to a computer, which does have the function of the enter key. The store said that the original intention of this toy design is to vent and decompress, and it will not disturb others. Many netizens who bought this product said: "I used to beat the table, but now my temper has converged!" "The whole office came to clap."

　　However, Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that some buyers reported that the rubber toys they bought had problems such as "strong taste", "serious color fading", "very sticky hands" and "easy to damage". In addition, some decompression toys are not accompanied by certification marks such as quality certificate and manufacturer’s logo when they are delivered.

　　According to media reports, recently, the light industrial products laboratory of SGS Tongbiao Standard Technical Service Co., Ltd. conducted safety tests on 11 decompression toys. The results show that there are 7 toys with potential safety hazards. Among them, boron and lead in a magnetic plasticine exceeded the requirements of EU toy standards; Phthalate plasticizers were detected in online celebrity "Screaming Chicken" samples, which exceeded the national toy standard by more than 400 times. The radiation value of the blue LED lamp in the luminous fur ball is too high, which may cause retinal damage.

　　It seems that it is really "the decompression is not standardized, and the relatives have two tears"!

　　10-100 yuan: Single white-collar workers are keen on "playing with" service.

　　With the increasing anxiety of urban single youth, the "companion economy" came into being under the birth of "lonely economy". Although the business activities in the form of companionship and chatting have already appeared, there are still new forms in the past two years.

　　Wang Fei (a pseudonym), a 27-year-old single "Beipiao", told Zhongxin Jingwei that she was busy at work on weekdays and had a rather "homebody" personality, and she liked to watch live broadcasts in her spare time. Recently, when he watched the live broadcast, he learned about the "play with" business and wanted to try it on a whim.

　　Many businesses on the Internet have launched "play-along" services. In an online shop consulted by Wang Fei, the customer service said that the play-along price of popular games such as exciting battlefield and League of Legends is the same, which is one game in 12 yuan or one hour in 20 yuan. The store said that the players are all "game gods", which can not only chat during the game, but also help customers improve their game level. According to the difference of customers’ needs, merchants will also provide different play services, and the highest price is in 40 yuan/hour.

　　"It may be mentioned that there are businesses such as playing and chatting. There will always be people who think of the soft porn industry or other illegal operations, but there are many people who simply seek companionship. Just find an interesting teammate." Wang Fei told Zhongxin Jingwei that he now spends about 100 yuan every month on playing, which is equivalent to two or three meals.

　　Some studies have said that the companion economy may be the next billion-dollar market. According to the research released by Guojin Securities Research Institute, in December 2018, the total number of monthly active users of companion apps reached 42.13 million, including 16.67 million free apps and 25.46 million paid apps. In the view of Guojin Securities Research Institute, by 2025 or so, the market scale of accompanying economy may reach the current live broadcast market scale, that is, 40-50 billion yuan.

　　100,000+:Are you there? Take time to go for a walk in Antarctica.

　　It is common practice for many people to travel during holidays to "escape" the pressure in their work and life. At present, with the strengthening of the commercialization of tourist attractions and the rapid development of the domestic tourism market, many travel agencies are seeking differentiated services, and Antarctic travel has gradually entered the public eye.

　　Ms Liao, who lives in Beijing, has already started preparing for her trip to Antarctica at the end of this year. For her who loves traveling, the scenic spots and itineraries at home and abroad are gradually routinized, and the itinerary will more or less include shopping, while the polar regions that were rarely visited before give her a mysterious and relaxing feeling.

　　"Travel agencies require reservations more than 100 days in advance, and only two tours are organized each year, so I can only make an appointment to leave at the end of this year." Ms. Liao said that some people think that this kind of entertainment is expensive and cost-effective, but she thinks that this kind of travel away from the hustle and bustle of the city can not only reduce the pressure of urban life, but also satisfy her curiosity.

　　Wang Kaijun, the founder of Beijing Wuzhouxing International Travel Service, said in an interview with Zhongxin Jingwei that the company has launched Antarctic tourism projects for several years, but in recent years, with the improvement of the internal hardware and the improvement of the itinerary of cruise ships, Antarctic tourism has become more popular. Although the journey is long, and even part of the journey is not so comfortable, the Antarctic still attracts groups of tourists with its unique characteristics.

　　"It takes more than 20 days before and after the Antarctic tour, so many employees can’t take time, but they can still see young tourists." Wang Kaijun said that according to the different modes of travel, the number of scenic spots and the conditions of cruise ships, the charge standard for Antarctic tour of Wuzhou Tour is usually 80,000-100,000 yuan or higher.

　　According to "Chinese Antarctic Tourism Report 2018-2019" released by Ctrip, tourists who book polar travel on Ctrip can spend up to 640,000 yuan for a single person to go to Antarctica or South America+Antarctica, with a minimum of 50,000 yuan and a per capita spending of about 110,000 yuan. According to the report, 46.5% of Antarctic tourists are born after 1980s.

　　In addition, many travel products now take healing and decompression as their selling points, aiming to distinguish them from "punch-in" tourism. The person in charge of Caesars Tourism in Beijing told Zhongxin Jingwei that in recent years, domestic consumers have more diverse ways and choices of travel, and some travel products that focus on relaxing, such as hiking, yoga and meditation, have been favored by urban consumers.

　　There are thousands of ways to decompress, perhaps the one that suits you best is not necessarily the most expensive. In the face of pressure, will you choose to take a sleep to ease it, or reward yourself with your labor income? Please share your unique decompression method with us! (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　CCTV News:On April 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and asked the medical team of Beijing Hospital to tell the story of personal experience and fighting the epidemic together with the medical staff and heroic people in Hubei, and to answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked: The Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Hospital is a national key clinical specialty. What experience does it have in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of aiding Hubei?

　　Xi Huan, executive vice president of Beijing Hospital, said that when Beijing Hospital set up a medical team, especially when it set up the second batch of medical teams on February 6, it had already considered some multidisciplinary organizational systems, including the selection of medical personnel from Chinese medicine departments.

　　On the front line of Wuhan, the director of Chinese medicine department of Beijing Hospital insisted on going deep into the ward every day to understand the changes of the condition. After the active efforts of Beijing Hospital and the cooperation and support of Tongji Sino-French New Town Campus, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei can carry out prescription treatment by using the method of Chinese medicine-free decoction granules.

　　The decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine need to be decocted. After it is granulated, it can be easily combined into a prescription, which is convenient for oral administration. In this way, Chinese medicine experts can truly achieve the treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the condition of each person. Different methods such as invigorating the spleen, clearing away lung heat, removing dampness and eliminating phlegm are used for different people.

　　In the process of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei not only used the mature Chinese patent medicines and prescriptions that everyone has recognized, but also adopted the method of dialectical treatment for each patient.

　　In addition, according to the statistics of the hospital’s information system every day, the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine among patients in the wards under management has reached more than 95%. Except for a few critically ill patients or those who have been treated with invasive ventilators, it may not be suitable to use traditional Chinese medicine, especially the method of prescription decoction, all patients who can use it have been treated with traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of treatment, the method of traditional Chinese medicine has played a very good role in treating the overall condition and improving the cure rate.

　　From the perspective of western medicine, in view of the lack of specific drugs in Covid-19, all the patients with pneumonia in Covid-19 treated by the Hubei Medical Team of Beijing Hospital adopt a comprehensive treatment method, and western medicine is also a comprehensive treatment method. In the comprehensive treatment, Chinese medicine has played its due role.

Image source: Nanfang Daily

　　From November 18th to 19th, the first "Bright Cup" cycling race between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and Hong Kong and Macao was held in Shenzhen. 210 contestants from both sides of the Taiwan Strait and Hong Kong and Macao competed on the spot, and nearly half of them came from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. This event is an important part of the 2023 Cross-Strait Exchange and Integration Month series. The competition adopts a novel competition system of circling and scoring, and on the 18th and 19th, several rounds of competitions are held to decide the champions of each group.

　　In addition, this year’s competition also carried out supporting activities such as bicycle carnival, parent-child activities of roller coaster, and "natural dream starry night", which allowed athletes to experience test riding, taste food and share extreme challenge stories face to face.

　　Camellia oleifera fruit picker invented by Li Lijun team of Central South Forestry University. Photo courtesy of Zhongnan Forest

　　Changsha, December 25th (Reporter Xu Zhixiong correspondent Zou Min Zhou Ying) "Our invention has been recognized as reaching the international advanced level." On 25th, Li Lijun, Dean of School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, proudly said that this newly-developed machine can match the working efficiency of 30 laborers in the past.

　　Tea oil is as famous as olive oil, and is also called "the king of oil", which has unique nutritional value. At the same time, tea oil is also a unique oil species in China, with a history of cultivation and utilization of more than 2,300 years. However, for a long time, because Camellia oleifera grows in the mountains, tea seeds need to be picked completely by hand. "It is difficult to hire people and the labor cost is high" has become a bottleneck that seriously restricts the development of the tea oil industry, and it also directly leads to the continuous rise of tea oil prices, which makes ordinary people discouraged.

　　Camellia oleifera fruit picker being tested. Photo courtesy of Zhongnan Forest

　　Therefore, as early as 2009, the scientific research team of Central South University of Forestry and Science headed by Li Lijun began to study the replacement of manual picking of tea seeds with machines. In the past ten years, they have traveled all over the main tea-oil producing areas in Hunan, fully investigated the planting and picking characteristics of tea-oil trees, and constantly tackled technical problems and improved the prototype of tea-oil tree fruit picker.

　　In view of the characteristics of Camellia oleifera forest, such as complex terrain, random tree shape and synchronous flowers and fruits, Li Lijun team listed four kinds of Camellia oleifera fruit picking methods, made nine rounds of prototypes, broke through seven key technologies, and made a lot of prototype tests, and finally the shaped Camellia oleifera fruit picker came out.

　　"This machine not only has a smart ‘ Picker ’ It can be used for various tree-shaped operations and can walk freely in complex environments such as steep slopes. " Li Lijun said that the most important thing is that it can accurately match the energy, so as to achieve only picking the fruits without damaging the flowers or affecting the yield of tea seeds.

　　Li Lijun said that at the just-concluded evaluation meeting of "Research on Key Techniques and Equipment of Camellia oleifera Fruit Picking" held by Hunan Forestry Society, the Camellia oleifera Fruit Picker of Central South Forestry University was recognized as having solved the problems of efficient picking of Camellia oleifera fruit and less flower loss, and the technology realized independent innovation, the equipment was reliable and practical, and the research results reached the international advanced level. "We plan to use one to two years to promote the beautification, multifunction, intelligence and serialization of Camellia oleifera fruit pickers, and realize mass production to benefit the majority of forest farmers." (End)

On April 26, 2020, with the announcement of the withdrawal of the last four poverty-stricken counties, all 11 poverty-stricken counties in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province took off their hats and basically got rid of regional overall poverty. In this tough battle to get rid of poverty, the old area in southern Jiangxi has handed over a satisfactory answer sheet to get rid of poverty by insisting that Qingshan does not relax. The number of poor people in the city decreased from 1,150,300 at the beginning of precise poverty alleviation to 28,200 at the end of 2019, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.37%.　

Gannan has entered the "post-poverty alleviation era", but the cadres and the masses here have not stopped moving forward. Half a month, the reporter visited this old revolutionary base area and developed a hot spot, and found that local innovations used various measures such as early warning and monitoring, industrial guidance, and insurance coverage to weave a network to prevent poverty, helping the people in the old areas embark on the road of stable poverty alleviation and well-off life.　

Fruit farmers in Tanbu Village, Wangmudu Town, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City are picking navel oranges. Photo by Zhang Haobo

Early warning and monitoring: early detection and early rescue

At the end of 2019, Song Xin, a poor household in Chishui Village, Lishi Town, dingnan county City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, went to Guangdong for medical treatment because of compound thalassemia, and paid 23,000 yuan at his own expense.

After Song Xin just paid the fee, the relevant departments in dingnan county obtained this information, and immediately included Song Xin in the minimum living allowance according to the procedure, and at the same time provided temporary assistance. At the beginning of 2020, he was given a one-time temporary assistance of 4,500 yuan. Now, thanks to government assistance, Song Xin has a monthly subsistence allowance of more than 1,800 yuan, and the family’s life has improved significantly.

The story of Song Xin’s rescue is the epitome of Ganzhou’s innovative measures and the implementation of the early warning mechanism of poverty. "Through real-time data transmission, if poor households pay more than 10,000 yuan out of pocket in the hospital, we will get relevant information and provide them with necessary assistance." Liu Jianfei, chief of the treatment and protection section of Ganzhou Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

All 11 poverty-stricken counties have "lifted their hats" and basically got rid of regional overall poverty … … In the face of the staged victory in tackling poverty, Ganzhou City has not been careless and relaxed. On the contrary, it has continuously increased the risk of preventing poverty and returning to poverty, and fully implemented the early warning mechanism for poverty and returning to poverty.

Zhong Xiaochun, deputy director of the Ganzhou Poverty Alleviation Office, said that Ganzhou relies on the national poverty alleviation and development information system, big data technology and other information means to understand the situation of unstable poverty-stricken households and poor marginal households whose annual per capita disposable income is about 1.5 times lower than the national poverty alleviation standard and have the risk of returning to poverty through mass declaration, daily investigation of grassroots cadres and early warning screening of relevant industry departments, and comprehensively grasp the risk points.

Grandma Liao Xiuying, winner of the National Poverty Alleviation Award Endeavour Award, showed salted duck eggs to tourists at home in Fenggang Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Ganzhou. Photo by Qing Liu

"As long as risks are discovered, relevant departments such as civil affairs and medical insurance will immediately contact the masses to prevent problems before they happen." Kang Renlu, deputy director of Ganzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, said. In addition, in order to give full play to the early warning function of temporary assistance, Ganzhou city has also delegated the approval authority of temporary assistance of more than 3,000 yuan to towns and villages, and comprehensively standardized the assistance situation, procedures and amount of emergency assistance, expenditure assistance and basic living difficulties.

By mid-October 2020, among the 28,200 poverty-stricken marginal households and monitoring households in Ganzhou City, 15,800 objects that meet the conditions of civil security are included in the scope of rural subsistence allowances, destitute support or other civil assistance.

Industrial upgrading: solid foundation and long-term benefit

Goose village, with a high mountain and a long road, is about 15 kilometers away from the central town of Xiaoxi Township, Yudu County. Many years ago, after the collapse of his old house in the village, it was considered that it was difficult to find a way out in the ravine. Zeng Biao, a poor household in Epo Village, took a family of five to rent a house in Duxian County, and the whole family relied on him to go out to work to make a living.

In recent years, Ganzhou city has carried out the relocation of deep-mountain immigrants in an all-round way, and built industrial bases in ex situ poverty alleviation relocation sites. In October 2018, Zeng Biao’s family moved into the resettlement site in the central town of Xiaoxi Township, and at the end of 2019, they took the initiative to contract a 10-mu vegetable greenhouse, with an annual income of 100,000 yuan. "I have my own house, a stable income, and high-quality educational resources. This is something I didn’t even think about before." Zeng Wei said.

Family members of poor households in Huoran Village, Shashi Town, zhanggong district City, Ganzhou City, engaged in mushroom production in the low temperature environment of poverty alleviation workshop, realizing employment and poverty alleviation. Photo by Li Chuancai

Li Heng, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaoxi Township, said that the most fundamental thing for poor households to get rid of poverty and not return to poverty is to rely on industrial development. At this point, Ganzhou cadres and masses have a high degree of consensus. Li Zhongtao, member of the Standing Committee of Yudu County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that the annual output value of Yudu textile and garment industry has exceeded 40 billion yuan, making it a regional industrial center, which not only promotes local economic development, but also provides stable jobs for a large number of poor households, effectively preventing them from returning to poverty.

It is understood that Ganzhou city has taken various measures to promote industrial upgrading, especially to increase support for agricultural industries with significant poverty-stricken effects. Local professional vegetable farmers are introduced to provide farmers with planting demonstration and technical guidance, and agricultural experts are hired to serve in the countryside to help coordinate and solve the loan problem … … With the help of these policies, in addition to the traditional Gannan navel orange, greenhouse vegetables and special farming have become the new highlights of Ganzhou’s poverty alleviation industry.

On May 23, 2020, Yuan Shougen (left), the "first person to introduce navel oranges in southern Jiangxi", was teaching navel orange planting techniques in Kexiang Orange Garden in Changgang Village, Datang County, Ganzhou City. Photo by Qing Liu.

Zhong Daying is a poverty-stricken household in Bailu Township, Ganxian County. Due to congenital polio, his hand and foot mobility and language ability are greatly affected, but his intelligence is normal and he has a strong desire to get rid of poverty. In 2015, the Bailu Township Party Committee and the government formulated a specific poverty alleviation plan for him, providing accurate assistance in industrial development, technical guidance and fund raising.

Today, Zhong Daying has planted 20 mu of navel orange, 10 mu of chestnut and 10 mu of grapefruit, and raised more than 5,000 chickens every year, which not only achieved poverty alleviation, but also became the leader of poverty alleviation in the village. "Thanks to the help of the government, I can develop and get rid of poverty so quickly." Zhong Daying happily introduced the new house he was building to the reporter who talked for half a month, and his confidence in the future was written on his face.

Poor households in Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City work in Baiqi Planting Base of Xiayi Village, Huang Yuanyuan.　absorb

Poverty prevention insurance: the bottom line against accidents

In recent years, Ganzhou has built a protective line for the masses through many measures, but various poverty-causing risks still exist. In this regard, Ganzhou City took the lead in innovating and implementing "precise poverty prevention insurance" in the province, and explored the construction of a long-term mechanism to prevent poverty.

"In practice, Ganzhou City found that rural low-income households on the edge of poverty and poverty-stricken households with unstable per capita income are easy to return to poverty and are likely to become ‘ Poverty increment ’ Therefore, the innovative development of ‘ Accurate poverty prevention insurance ’ The premium is subsidized by the government. " Wen Yanping, a second-level researcher of Ganzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, said, "This insurance does not talk about profit, but only about social responsibility."

After nearly three years of exploration, the target of accurate poverty prevention insurance has expanded from rural "two non-households" to urban poor people; The scope of protection has expanded from the initial three risks of illness, school and disaster to six risks of illness, school, disaster, accident, loss of means of production and unemployment; The compensation standard has also increased from the original maximum of 90,000 yuan per person to 200,000 yuan.

Rencun Village, Egret Township, Ganxian County is geographically remote, and some villagers make a living by farming. "In recent years, crops have often been destroyed by wild boar, and everyone can only ‘ Break your teeth and swallow it in your stomach ’ 。” Guo Lilin, the first secretary of Liren Village, said.

Yang Huaigao, a 68-year-old poor household, is one of them. Yang Huaigao’s family of nine people, except for his son-in-law who goes out to work, has some income, and their daily expenses depend on 5 mu of rice fields at home and camellia oleifera in the mountains. In October 2019, the high-quality rice that was about to be harvested was damaged by wild boar for more than 4 mu, and Camellia oleifera also lost more than 5,000 yuan due to drought. "I thought there was nothing I could do about it. I could only save a little." Yang Huaigao said.

After learning about the situation of Yang Huaigao’s family and the policy of "precise poverty prevention insurance", the village reported his family’s situation. In the end, Yang Huaigao received a compensation of 10,800 yuan. Faced with this unexpected compensation, Yang Huaigao was overjoyed and kept "thanking the party and the government for their good policies".

The Council of Zhongli Breeding Professional Cooperative in Shuinan Village, Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City paid dividends to poor households. Photo by Huang Yuanyuan

By September, 2020, 20 counties (cities, districts) in Ganzhou City had carried out poverty prevention insurance, with an insurance amount of more than 28.22 million yuan, benefiting 1,353,900 people, and 1,147 insurance claims, with an insurance claim amount of more than 5.44 million yuan, effectively preventing more than 1,000 families from falling below the poverty line.

　

　

　

　

　　[News] Recently, Chongqing Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall CS75, CS35, Zhishang XT and other models from March 31, totaling 121,003. The detailed models are as follows:

『CS75』

Rui Cheng and CS35』

"to Shang XT and"

● Recall models:

　　(1) A total of 21,538 CS75 and Ruicheng vehicles were produced from January 3, 2015 to February 12, 2015 (inclusive);

　　(2) A total of 65,686 vehicles of CS35, Yidong, Zhishang XT and V7 were produced from December 9, 2014 to January 30, 2015 (inclusive);

　　(3) A total of 14,334 CX20 vehicles were produced from December 1, 2014 to January 30, 2015 (inclusive);

　　(4) A total of 19,445 automobiles were produced from December 5, 2014 to February 27, 2015 (inclusive).

● Reason for recall:

　　Due to the supplier’s production batch, the oxidation resistance of vehicles within the scope of this recall is insufficient, which may cause the cooling performance to decrease and affect the cooling effect. In extreme cases, the water temperature may increase, which may pose a safety hazard.

● Solution:

　　Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. cleaned the cooling system of the vehicles within the above-mentioned recall range free of charge and replaced the coolant to eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify relevant car owners by telephone, text message and letter through Changan Automobile Special Service Station to arrange free maintenance. Owners can call the service hotlines: 400-888-6677, 400-884-0066 or visit the official website of Changan Automobile (www.changan.com.cn) for more information. (Text/car home Xingyu)

　　Read more:

　　2015 Changan Yidong /CS35/ Zhishang XT was officially launched.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201503/864081.html

　　CCTV News:On March 23rd, the State Council Office held a press conference on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, promoting the "internet plus" action, and promoting "double innovation" to support the expansion of employment.

　　At the meeting, Sun Meijun, deputy director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that it is an urgent task to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development as a whole. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made a series of important instructions and instructions, demanding to speed up the establishment of an economic and social order compatible with epidemic prevention and control, comprehensively strengthen measures to stabilize employment, actively and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, and continue to optimize the business environment. Premier Li Keqiang put forward clear requirements for stabilizing employment and enterprises, emphasized stabilizing and supporting market players and enhancing the driving force of economic recovery. Market supervision departments resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, based on their functions and took the initiative, vigorously promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, focused on optimizing the business environment, fully supported the resumption of production and entrepreneurship, and helped the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Focus on several aspects of work:

　　First, efforts should be made to solve problems and help enterprises to resume work and production.In view of the difficulties existing in the industrial chain, supply chain, capital chain and logistics chain of enterprises during the epidemic prevention and control period, including the difficulties in returning employees to their posts, we issued "Ten Articles of Support for Resuming Work and Production", and together with the Development and Reform Commission and other six departments, we issued "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Support for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in Response to the Impact of the Epidemic", with the aim of reducing costs and reducing burdens, helping individual industrial and commercial households to cope with the impact of the epidemic, supporting flexible employment through multiple channels, solving the problem of individual industrial and commercial households resuming business, and creating new opportunities.

　　The second is to focus on supervision and law enforcement and maintain a fair and orderly market order.During the epidemic period, some lawless elements bid up the prices of masks, meltblown fabrics and forehead guns, making "national hardship" and "black-hearted money". Together with the public security organs, we severely cracked down, exposed typical cases, and published 10 batches of typical cases, which formed a powerful shock. At the same time, strengthen the food safety supervision of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets", promptly investigate potential risks, strictly investigate the behavior of making and selling fake goods and arbitrarily raising prices, maintain market order, and create a safe and secure consumption environment.

　　The third is to deepen reform and continuously optimize the business environment.Promote decentralization, facilitate market access, simplify product approval, and shorten the start-up time of enterprises; Innovate the way of supervision, realize "smart management" among "strict management" and improve the efficiency of supervision; Promote "internet plus" supervision and provide convenience for market players. Through the comprehensive policy of "releasing, managing and serving", the vitality and social creativity of market players have been greatly stimulated.

　　The fourth is to optimize services and give full play to the role of market mechanisms.In order to ensure the market supply and price stability of epidemic prevention materials and people’s livelihood commodities, promote the resumption of work and production, and enhance the confidence in fighting the epidemic, the General Administration of Market Supervision launched the "three guarantees" action of "ensuring prices, quality and supply" on January 29, and through the commitment of the government and enterprises, the joint efforts of market participants to overcome the difficulties and ensure supply and stable prices have been positively responded by the majority of enterprises. Over the past 50 days, more than 15,000 enterprises have participated in the "Three Guarantees" campaign, involving many chain-operated enterprises, with more than 300,000 stores. They publicly promised to guarantee prices, quality and supply. Among them, there are both Fortune 500 enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, covering production and processing, logistics and transportation, shopping malls and supermarkets, catering enterprises, e-commerce platforms, as well as familiar express delivery and other formats, which basically cover the entire supply chain. These large, medium and small enterprises on the platform break through the "blocking points" in the industrial chain and supply chain, connect "breakpoints", and work together to resume production. The "three guarantees" action has stabilized enterprises, stabilized jobs and stabilized employment while ensuring stable supply and prices and meeting the needs of people’s lives.

　　In the next step, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the market supervision department will give full play to its functions, stick to the position of market supervision, serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and make due contributions to achieving this year’s economic and social development goals and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Entering 2023, tariffs have ushered in new adjustments-

From January 1st, a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate will be applied to 1020 commodities; From January 2nd, the tariff rate of RCEP will be applied to some commodities originating in Indonesia. From July 1st, the eighth step will be implemented to reduce the MFN tariff rate of 62 information technology products …

In this tariff adjustment schedule, "down" has become the key word. Experts pointed out that in recent years, China has successively lowered import tariffs on related commodities, boosting global good goods to enter the China market, which not only meets the domestic consumption upgrading and enterprise production needs, but also provides countries with broader market opportunities and shares the China opening bonus.

China’s overall tariff level will drop to 7.3%.

■ Since January 1, 2023, China has imposed a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate on 1,020 commodities. This number has increased by 66 items compared with the previous year, maintaining growth for four consecutive years.

■ On January 2nd, RCEP came into effect for Indonesia. So far, the world’s largest free trade agreement has come into effect for 14 of its 15 signatory members. Since January 2nd, China has implemented the agreed tariff rate applicable to RCEP ASEAN member countries in 2023 for some imported goods originating in Indonesia.

■ In 2023, China will reduce the import tariffs on homogenized mixed food, frozen blue cod, cashew nuts and other small household appliances such as coffee machines, juicers and hair dryers. Among them, the tax rate of homogenized mixed food, frozen blue cod and other commodities decreased by not less than 50%.

■ From July 1, 2023, China will also implement the eighth step of reducing the MFN tariff rate for 62 information technology products. After adjustment, the total tariff level of China will be reduced from 7.4% to 7.3%.

Further tax reduction in accordance with the FTA and RCEP

At the beginning of the new year, RCEP has made new progress: it came into effect for Indonesia on January 2. So far, the world’s largest free trade agreement has come into effect for 14 of its 15 signatory members.

China is Indonesia’s largest trading partner and the largest export market. After the entry into force of RCEP, the new measures of commodity tariff reduction and exemption introduced by China are a major attraction. The State Council Customs Tariff Commission recently released the tariff adjustment plan for 2023. According to the relevant provisions of RCEP and the entry into force of the agreement for Indonesia, the agreed tariff rate applicable to RCEP ASEAN member countries in 2023 will be implemented for some imported goods originating in Indonesia from January 2. Specifically, on the basis of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, China will reduce taxes on Indonesian-made pineapple juice and canned food, coconut juice, pepper, diesel oil, paper products, some chemicals and auto parts, among which 67.9% products originating from Indonesia will be subject to immediate zero tariffs from January 2.

"The higher level of openness advocated and led by China is urgently needed by developing economies including Indonesia." Nina Dai, Consul General of Indonesia in Shanghai, said that the China International Import Expo(CIIE) held in China enhanced the recognition and reputation of Indonesian brands in China. In 2021, the bilateral trade volume between the two countries increased by about 56%, of which Indonesian exports increased by nearly 70%. The entry into force of RCEP for Indonesia will continue to promote the deepening of economic, trade and investment relations between Indonesia and China, and further strengthen the existing cooperation.

At present, RCEP has entered the second year of effective implementation. Over the past year or so, China has implemented RCEP with high quality, fully implemented market opening commitments and agreement obligations, continuously promoted tariff reduction and exemption, and promoted trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, which has injected new impetus into the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world.

While reducing or exempting tariffs for newly effective members this year, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission clearly stated that it will further reduce tariffs in accordance with China’s free trade agreements with New Zealand, South Korea, Australia and Cambodia and RCEP.

"With the in-depth implementation of RCEP, New Zealand enterprises are facing more favorable tariffs and more convenient trade measures. The improvement of the business environment has enabled the company’s sales in China to grow rapidly, and it has also enabled China consumers to obtain quality products quickly." Roy Vandenke, general manager of R&D of New Zealand company Newland, said that China’s huge market provides opportunities for international companies like Newland and will also promote the recovery of the world economy. It is foreseeable that RCEP’s inclusive development dividend will make the development of the Asia-Pacific region more prosperous.

Gu Qingyang, an associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, believes that tariff reduction has greatly reduced the trade costs among member countries, made trade activities more active and effectively promoted economic growth, which is a tangible benefit brought by RCEP through trade channels. "China plays an important role in RCEP and is also the main export destination of other RCEP member countries. The stronger economic growth of China in the future will provide RCEP with a broader development space. "

Reduce tariffs on many medical products and consumer goods.

The new round of tariff adjustment involves not only the agreed tariff rate, but also many new changes in MFN tariff rate and provisional tariff rate. According to insiders, the most-favored-nation tax rate is the tax rate applicable to imported goods from most countries in China. Provisional tariff rate refers to the tariff rate for some imported and exported goods within a certain period. The provisional tariff rate is generally lower than the MFN tariff rate, which is a common way to adjust tariffs independently.

According to the tariff adjustment plan for 2023, from January 1st, China implemented a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1,020 commodities. This number has increased by 66 items compared with the previous year, maintaining growth for four consecutive years.

Sorting out the adjusted catalogue, the reporter found that there are many medical products, such as zero tariffs on some raw materials for anticancer drugs, anti-novel coronavirus drugs and drugs for relieving cancer pain, and reducing import tariffs on medical supplies such as dentures, raw materials for vascular stents and contrast agents.

Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, analyzed that in the tariff adjustment in recent years, medicine has always been the key area of tax reduction, including zero tariffs on the first and second batches of anticancer drugs and raw materials for rare diseases, and reducing import tariffs on medical products such as artificial heart valves, hearing AIDS, intracranial embolic stents and artificial joints. These measures are helpful to further protect people’s health and reduce the economic burden of patients.

Consumer goods for daily use is another focus of this tariff adjustment. According to the published provisional tax rate table for imported goods, in 2023, the import tariffs on homogenized mixed food, frozen blue cod, cashew nuts and other small household appliances such as coffee machines, juicers and hair dryers will be reduced. Among them, the tax rate of homogenized mixed food, frozen blue cod and other commodities decreased by not less than 50%.

Zhang Jianping believes that at present, China’s consumer demand continues to grow, and the consumption structure is accelerating to upgrade, and the demand for foreign consumer goods with distinctive advantages is heating up. This tax reduction is conducive to conforming to the trend of consumption upgrading and meeting the new consumption demand of residents with high-quality supply; At the same time, it will help imported products compete with domestic products, guide the transformation and upgrading of the supply system, keep up with changes in consumer demand, and achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand at a higher level.

In addition to medical products and consumer goods, this adjustment also highlights two aspects: first, zero tariffs will be imposed on potash fertilizer and unwrought cobalt, and import tariffs on some commodities such as wood and paper products and boric acid will be reduced; The second is to reduce import tariffs on lithium niobate, electronic ink screens, iridium oxide for fuel cells, roller bearings for wind turbines and other commodities. Experts said that reducing import tariffs on these goods will not only help strengthen the supply capacity of resources, but also promote the innovation and development of advanced manufacturing industries and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading.

China’s overall tariff level will drop to 7.3%.

Frequent measures to reduce taxes have pushed the overall tariff level in China down continuously. According to the announcement issued by the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, starting from July 1, 2023, China will also implement the eighth step of MFN tariff reduction for 62 information technology products. After adjustment, the total tariff level of China will be reduced from 7.4% to 7.3%.

In December 2015, 24 WTO members, including China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, reached an agreement on expanding the product range of the Information Technology Agreement, and gradually abolished the import tariffs on 201 information technology expanded products according to the most-favoured-nation treatment principle. These products mainly include information and communication products, semiconductors and their production equipment, audio-visual products, medical devices, instruments and meters, etc. The annual global trade volume exceeds 1 trillion US dollars. In 2016, China implemented tax reduction for the products expanded by the Information Technology Agreement for the first time, and has implemented seven-step tax reduction so far.

According to the analysis of insiders, the gradual tax reduction according to the agreement will help reduce the import cost of related components and equipment, better meet the production needs of enterprises, promote the domestic related industries and economies to move towards high-quality development, and will also effectively promote global trade and high-tech development.

The general tariff level is one of the important indicators of a country’s openness in the field of goods trade. The data show that since China joined the WTO for more than 20 years, it has fully fulfilled its WTO commitments and continuously opened its market. The total tariff level has dropped from 15.3% to 7.4% in 2022, which is lower than the WTO commitment of 9.8%.

"Since 2018, China has introduced a series of measures such as implementing zero tariffs on imported anticancer drugs and encouraging the import of innovative drugs. In the following years, a number of innovative drugs of Bayer prescription drugs were approved for listing in China." Steve, chief financial officer of Bayer China, said, "We recognize and attach great importance to China’s opening to the outside world, and we have seen a very favorable business environment in China, which makes us more confident in the future."

Chiwharton, a Swiss flavor and fragrance company, is also one of the beneficiaries of China’s tariff reduction. "The reduction of tariffs has brought significant benefits to enterprises and enhanced our confidence in development." Wu Chongqing, the operation director of Chihuaton China, said that in 2022, China reduced the import tax rate of peppermint oil and orange oil, and the import cost of the company’s two main production raw materials decreased, saving tens of millions of yuan in taxes every year. "This not only eased the cost pressure caused by the rising price of raw materials, but also enabled the company to bring more cost-effective products to downstream customers and consumers, making our China factory more advantageous."

Zhang Jianping said that in recent years, China has taken the initiative to reduce the overall tariff level and introduced a series of new measures to reduce tariffs independently, which has made the world see that China is opening wider and wider, and also made China’s development better benefit the world and promoted all countries to share the big market opportunities in China. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)