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　　The prevention of gas poisoning in the heating season of 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. In order to prevent gas poisoning this winter and next spring and ensure people’s life safety, this scheme is formulated:

　　I. Work objectives

　　Under the strong leadership of the town Party committee and government, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, cooperate closely and make concerted efforts, fully mobilize human and material resources, and comprehensively improve the people’s self-defense ability and self-defense awareness through extensive publicity activities to prevent gas poisoning; By strengthening the daily household inspection, we can find out the hidden dangers of rectification in time, minimize the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents, and achieve the working goal of "full coverage of publicity and inspection, no dead ends, no mass casualties and no liability accidents".

　　Second, organizational leadership

　　This work implements the government administrative leadership responsibility system. Under the leadership of the town government, the town prevention leading group (leading group for gas poisoning prevention) was established, consisting of the following:

　　Group leader: Zhao Chuanfu, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Mayor

　　Executive Deputy Head: Deputy Secretary of Qiu Hui Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee Member

　　Li Huawei, member of the Party Committee and director of Xihongmen Police Station

　　Li Zhe, Director of Jinxing Police Station

　　Deputy group leader: Zhao Hongping, member of the Party Committee and chairman of the National People’s Congress.

　　Member of Song Guoli Party Committee and Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission

　　Jiang Xiaoying, member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor

　　Hui Chunyue, Member of the Party Committee and Minister of Organization

　　Liu Yutao, member of the Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda

　　Member of Zhang Saifei Party Committee and Minister of Armed Forces.

　　Vice mayor che zhibo

　　Ding Lu, deputy mayor

　　Deputy mayor Xu ke

　　Vice mayor Zheng Wei

　　Ni jingdong, a four-level researcher

　　Head teacher of Zong Wenpu’s historical problem solving college

　　Li Jun Citizen Activity Center Cadre

　　Members: including police station, comprehensive security office, party-mass work office (publicity), supervision office of Commission for Discipline Inspection, Ping ‘an Construction Office (security), Ping ‘an Construction Office (comprehensive management), urban construction service center (municipal), agricultural and rural office (agriculture), community construction office (community), people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs), people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation) and people’s livelihood security office (health) Urban and rural construction office (planning), urban and rural construction office (integration), economic development office (enterprise), economic development office (industry), Party-mass work office (league member), urban operation management center, judicial office, education commission, urban and rural construction office (demolition), village rental housing management special class, commercial building service center, market supervision and management office, comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, finance office and industrial development service center. At the same time, the above departments should determine a department staff as a full-time liaison.

　　The town leading group will assign a special person to set up a full-time office (prevention office), with the director of Xihongmen police station and the director of Jinxing police station concurrently serving as the director of the office, the deputy director of Ping ‘an Construction Office (flow management), the deputy director of Xihongmen police station and the deputy director of Jinxing police station as the deputy director of the office, and the full-time liaison officers of relevant departments as members of the leading group office.

　　Third, the division of tasks

　　(1) Police station

　　Responsible for organizing the police, traffic controllers and auxiliary police to comprehensively sign the safety responsibility letter and commitment letter, and keep the file for future reference; Check whether the stove is installed safely and reasonably, and whether the air bucket and carbon monoxide alarm are installed; Posting of safety tips and distribution of publicity materials; Whether carbon deposits and spent coal are cleaned regularly and timely, and whether the stove room and room are effectively sealed; Check the safety education of the rental homeowners, coordinate all departments to carry out preventive work, find problems, immediately rectify them, eliminate potential safety hazards and report them in time; Organize supervision and inspection teams to guide and urge villages, communities and member units to implement prevention work; Assist in the investigation of gas poisoning deaths.

　　Responsible for coordinating and carrying out the management of floating population and rental housing in the town; To supervise and inspect the floating population in the "non-coalification" areas of villages and communities, we should focus on publicizing the dangers of temporary heating, strictly implement the "three prohibitions" and prohibit temporary heating.

　　(2) Agricultural and Rural Office (Agriculture)

　　Responsible for guiding and coordinating the villages to carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning, and promptly report the phenomenon of using loose coal and chopping wood for heating to the leading group for the prevention of gas poisoning in Xihongmen Town. Responsible for supervising the villagers and households who have completed the transformation of "coal to electricity" in rural areas to comply with the relevant provisions of "no coal" and reduce the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents from the source.

　　(3) Urban and Rural Construction Office (Planning)

　　Responsible for guiding and coordinating the town’s investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning in the construction site and barrack dormitory.

　　(four) urban construction service center (municipal)

　　Supervise the villages and households that have completed the "coal to gas" in accordance with the relevant provisions of "no coalification", conscientiously implement the main responsibility, intensify inspection, and be responsible for safety education and inspection of municipal construction units’ use of coal fire for heating; Responsible for carrying out central heating in cities and towns, organizing villages, communities, member units and gas supply enterprises to carry out gas hidden danger investigation and safety publicity activities, improving citizens’ awareness of gas safety, and cooperating with relevant departments to investigate poisoning accidents caused by various gas appliances.

　　(5) Community Construction Office (Community)

　　Responsible for guiding and coordinating various communities to strengthen safety management of residents’ coal fire heating households and users who use gas water heaters, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Guide and coordinate social organizations to carry out publicity and education work on preventing gas poisoning.

　　(6) Ping An Construction Office (Safety)

　　To be responsible for inspecting the production and business operation entities within the town (including enterprises within the state-owned land) to conduct comprehensive safety supervision on the relevant production and business operation entities that produce and use carbon monoxide according to law. In the daily safety production and fire safety inspection, carry out the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of gas poisoning prevention.

　　(VII) Hengxin Jianye Assets Company

　　Responsible for the daily inspection of the town’s assets, rental stores and frontispiece’s prevention of gas poisoning within its jurisdiction.

　　(8) Education Commission

　　Responsible for strengthening the safety management of preventing gas poisoning in schools and kindergartens (including public and private), and carrying out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection.

　　(nine) urban and rural construction office (demolition)

　　To be responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the houses that have not been signed in the vacated area, so as to prevent vagrants from moving in privately and using improper temporary heating to cause accidents.

　　(10) Market supervision and management office

　　Responsible for guiding the enterprises that operate stores (including catering) to strengthen safety management, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Check the shops selling coal-fired heating stoves and household carbon monoxide alarms in the circulation area of this area, and crack down on illegal business operations, sales of unqualified products and illegal sales of loose coal according to law. Verify the sales target and destination of stoves, and report to the prevention office in time.

　　(eleven) Party work office (publicity)

　　Responsible for strengthening the guidance of public opinion and coordinating the news media to make positive publicity and safety tips on the prevention of gas poisoning.

　　(12) Supervision Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Supervise and inspect the performance of duties and responsibilities of all member units. In case of gas poisoning accidents and omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated according to laws and regulations.

　　(13) Office of Justice

　　To guide the legal issues involved in the prevention work.

　　(fourteen) the people’s livelihood security office (health), hospitals.

　　Responsible for the medical treatment of gas poisoning personnel and related treatment information report, and carry out popular science education work in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　(fifteen) urban and rural construction office (environmental)

　　To be responsible for the safety inspection of the environmental cleaning unit’s management rooms and the use of coal fire for heating.

　　(16) Ping ‘an Construction Office (Comprehensive Management)

　　Be responsible for mobilizing the forces of prevention and treatment by groups, and do a good job in the propaganda work of preventing gas poisoning.

　　(seventeen) comprehensive administrative law enforcement team.

　　To be responsible for investigating and dealing with tour operators who sell coal and heating appliances on the street without a license according to law.

　　(18) Finance Office

　　In accordance with the current financial management system and departmental budget management requirements, the prevention of gas poisoning work funds will be included in the annual departmental budget.

　　(XIX) People’s Armed Forces Department

　　Responsible for the troops stationed in the town and their directly affiliated units to organize and carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on gas poisoning prevention in the system.

　　(20) Comprehensive Security Office

　　Responsible for timely issuing extreme weather forecasts and safety tips according to district-level early warning.

　　(twenty-one) people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs)

　　Responsible for conducting household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in public and private pension institutions and other areas within the town. And do a good job in the rescue work after the accident in accordance with the relevant provisions of social assistance in this area.

　　(twenty-two) people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation)

　　Responsible for carrying out household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in areas such as service stations for the disabled within the town.

　　(twenty-three) economic development office (enterprise)

　　Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of enterprises outside the park.

　　(XXIV) Economic Development Office (Industry)

　　Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plots and enterprises within the jurisdiction.

　　(twenty-five) industrial development service center (forestry)

　　Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plain afforestation plots, green areas and park gatehouses.

　　(twenty-six) village rental housing management class.

　　Responsible for cooperating with relevant industry departments to guide and coordinate 11 key villages to strengthen safety management, publicity, education and safety inspection for coal-fired heating households and users using gas water heaters.

　　(twenty-seven) business building service center

　　Responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the heating situation of the gatehouse and underground parking lot of the office building within the jurisdiction.

　　(twenty-eight) Party and mass work office (members)

　　Responsible for organizing and mobilizing volunteers to carry out social publicity work to prevent gas poisoning.

　　(twenty-nine) city operation management center

　　According to the grid distribution, in the process of inspection, if unsafe heating conditions such as using coal fire for heating and temporary heating (iron drum and charcoal basin) are found, they will be reported.

　　(thirty) villages, communities, five serial companies

　　Strictly implement the territorial and departmental responsibilities, establish a preventive work mechanism in combination with actual work, formulate a work plan, and refine the responsibilities and tasks. The village secretary, community director, and head of Wulian Company are the first responsible persons for this work, and they are responsible for each piece. Take effective measures to fully implement various measures to prevent gas poisoning; Give full play to the role of social groups and volunteers, organize investigations, publicity and education and safety inspections to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents; Seriously carry out accident investigation and assessment; Ensure that the people, money and things of prevention work are implemented.

　　Iv. work priorities and standards

　　The prevention of gas poisoning in the whole town should strictly implement the "three prohibitions", that is, it is forbidden to use open flames for heating in construction sites and sheds; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire for heating in school classrooms and dormitories; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire to keep warm in the dormitory and reception room of the unit. At the same time, according to the promotion of "no coalification", it is divided into two groups, and the work priorities and standards are formulated and defined respectively.

　　(a) heating households that have not completed the transformation of "no coalification"

　　The heating households who have not completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have not implemented the clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" and are still allowed to use coal fire for heating. The working standards are:

　　1. "Four Must-Check"

　　Check the installation and use of stoves, the ventilation of houses, the installation and use of alarms, the mastery of safety knowledge of heating households, and implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals.

　　2. "Five 100%"

　　The publicity meeting rate is 100%, and the "Safety Responsibility Letter for Prevention of Gas Poisoning" is signed with the heating users, rental homeowners and the heads of enterprises and institutions, the four-color safety stickers are posted at 100%, the installation rate of safety equipment such as alarms and fans is 100%, and the rectification rate of hidden dangers is 100%.

　　3. "Six Prescribed Actions"

　　Every household should sign a safety responsibility letter, post safety tips on stoves, fill in inspection records, send a notice of hidden dangers when finding hidden dangers, focus on the problems and rectify them within a time limit after the notice is issued, and keep images or video materials for every household inspection.

　　(two) heating households have completed the transformation of "no coalification"

　　Heating households who have completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have implemented clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" to achieve "no coalification" in winter heating. The working standards are:

　　The "universality" publicity for the above-mentioned heating households was carried out by villages, communities and Wulian Company through WeChat, text messages, posters, display boards and banners. The publicity contents mainly included: strict investigation of illegal use of coal, the dangers of using unqualified stoves such as iron drums and charcoal pots for temporary heating, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out one-time publicity and inspection of three types of households, such as those who have completed the transformation of "no coalification", those who have no heating equipment, and rented houses, and 100% of them will sign the "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning (heating season in 2023-2024)".

　　Five, the stage division

　　The prevention of gas poisoning in 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. The overall work is divided into three stages:

　　(a) the preparatory stage (before November 10, 2023)

　　At this stage, three key tasks have been completed: First, a leading group for preventing gas poisoning has been set up, a work plan has been issued, and a mobilization meeting has been organized. The second is to set up and complete the two-level supervision and inspection teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) and the two-level grassroots convenience service teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) in real-name registration system, and carry out pre-job training. Third, before November 10th, all units should report the Telephone Contact Form for Prevention of Gas Poisoning to the Prevention Office.

　　(II) Specific implementation stage (November 11, 2023 to March 15, 2024)

　　In combination with the transformation of "no coalification", all units organized and carried out publicity and inspection work to prevent gas poisoning around four "warm" actions. Carry out various publicity and inspection work.

　　1. "Warm No.1 Action" (November 11-17, 2023): All departments organized and carried out the "Warm No.1 Action" to prevent gas poisoning in combination with the transformation of "no coalification". Focus on completing four tasks: First, organize centralized publicity activities, focusing on the distribution of coal fire heating households in the jurisdiction. The second is to comprehensively organize the investigation of coal fire heating households (including households without any heating equipment) in the jurisdiction and establish a base account. The third is to organize media publicity, community publicity and household publicity and inspection, post "yellow" safety stickers on the stoves of coal-fired heating households one by one, and sign "Safety Responsibility Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" and "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" with relevant groups respectively. Fourth, the supervision and inspection teams at the town, village and community levels carry out joint supervision and inspection work.

　　Before November 17, all units should report the base ledger and detailed list of coal fire heating households and the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

　　2. "Warm II" campaign (December 11-17, 2023), organized and carried out "Warm II" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the second diagnostic update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the second door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "red" safety stickers were posted one by one.

　　Before December 17, each unit will update the base ledger and detailed list, and report the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.2" work in villages, communities and Wulian Company.

　　3. "Warm No.3" campaign (January 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.3" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the third survey and update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the third door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "orange" safety stickers were posted one by one.

　　Before January 28, all departments will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.3" work in each unit.

　　4. "Warm No.4" campaign (February 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.4" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the fourth diagnostic update for coal fire heating households, carry out the fourth door-to-door inspection on this basis, and post "green" safety stickers on stoves one by one. During this period, the district and town supervision and inspection teams will supervise and inspect the work of "Warm No.4" in each unit.

　　Before February 28, the unit will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

　　(III) Summary assessment stage (March 10th to 15th, 2024)

　　At this stage, two key tasks are completed: First, the summary of gas poisoning prevention in the heating season from 2023 to 2024 is completed. Before March 15th, each unit will report the annual work summary to the town prevention office. The second is to summarize the assessment opinions of each system and complete the assessment.

　　VI. Work Measures

　　(1) Rolling and arranging, and establishing a basic base ledger.

　　All units should find out and master the number of households and people who use civil coal-fired heating stoves, earth heaters, heatable adobe sleeping platform and other stoves for heating in their respective jurisdictions, establish basic ledger and detailed list for preventing gas poisoning, and update them in time according to the requirements of the scheme. According to the accident situation in previous years and the characteristics of the jurisdiction, the publicity and inspection work should be carried out around the high-risk areas such as bungalow areas, rental housing concentrated areas, street shops using coal fires, earth heating boilers, heatable adobe sleeping platform and high-risk groups such as lonely elderly people and floating population.

　　(B) to strengthen the protection of people and property, do a good job in social mobilization.

　　All units should take effective measures to do a good job in the protection of people, money and materials, increase the staffing, ensure that personnel are in place, and prepare enough publicity materials, fans and other items to ensure the smooth development of publicity and inspection work. All units should deploy personnel to set up two-level grass-roots convenience service teams, implement the grid real-name registration system, go door-to-door and take the initiative to serve the people. First, give play to the role of grass-roots organizations, mobilize grass-roots management forces such as community and rural grass-roots organization staff, health care activists and floating population administrators, and implement joint management. The second is to mobilize community volunteers and actively participate in publicity and education on preventing gas poisoning. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance to the broad masses, encourage neighbors to help each other, and carry out mass prevention and treatment. The fourth is to organize grassroots cadres in party member to carry out publicity and inspection of the elderly who are lonely and widowed. Fifth, do a good job in training to ensure that those who participate in publicity and inspection master the relevant common sense of preventing gas poisoning.

　　(3) Standardize inspection procedures and strictly focus on hidden dangers for rectification.

　　For the safety inspection of coal fire heating households, one is to achieve "four must-check". Users who use coal fire to keep warm must install air buckets, and air buckets or other effective ventilation facilities must be installed in the room where the stoves are placed, and there can be no shelter before the air buckets. All the coal fire rooms, adjacent rooms and rooms where smoke may cross must be installed with air buckets. It is important to check whether the earth heating boiler is placed in a semi-open space, whether the through-wall hole is sealed, whether the chimney installation is reasonable, and whether there is any danger of smoke cross. For the residents who use the kang, it is important to check whether the kang body is damaged and cracked, and whether there are potential safety hazards in the furnace and chimney. Second, it is necessary to standardize the inspection procedures. Every inspection must fill in the Checklist for Prevention of Gas Poisoning and be signed by the heating users. Third, we should pay close attention to the rectification. For the hidden dangers found, we must fill out the Notice of Rectification for Preventing the Hidden Dangers of Gas Poisoning, and sign it by the heating households, rental owners or units. After the notice of hidden danger is issued, it is necessary to focus on the problem and rectify it within a time limit, and conduct a review. Units and rental owners who refuse to rectify shall be punished according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Housing Leasing Management; For heating households who refuse to make rectification, do a good job record, keep proof materials and report to the leading group at the same level within 24 hours. Fourth, in areas where "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" have been carried out and clean energy heating has been implemented, the focus is on preventing "the resurgence of dead coal".

　　(four) multi-channel and multi-directional publicity work.

　　The first is media network publicity. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department, coordinate district-level media, Xihongmen play online to prevent gas poisoning propaganda film, subtitle tips, news reports and other ways to publicize. The second is publicity in villages and communities. In communities where coal fire heating households are concentrated, special publicity columns are set up for households, and banners and slogans are used to publicize the coal fire heating households in a targeted manner. The third is to visit and publicize. Explain the hazards of gas poisoning to coal-fired heating households, issue a letter to residents to prevent gas poisoning and other promotional materials to ensure that the publicity work is close to the masses and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The fourth is suggestive publicity. Pay close attention to the weather changes, and timely issue safety tips through radio, WeChat and SMS in severe weather such as strong wind and snowfall to remind residents to pay attention to heating safety.

　　(5) Make full use of laws and regulations and strictly carry out responsibility investigation.

　　For enterprises as legal persons, operators and renters who fail to perform their safety management responsibilities, resulting in gas poisoning of employees or residents, the public security department may investigate their legal responsibilities according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions on the Administration of House Leasing in Beijing, and investigate their criminal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The supervision department may, in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Punishment of Civil Servants of Administrative Organs and relevant regulations, investigate the management responsibilities of relevant units and responsible persons, and if the consequences are serious, investigate the legal responsibilities according to law. For accidents that killed more than 3 people (inclusive), the Municipal Prevention Office directly investigated.

　　(six) to strengthen supervision and inspection and training assessment.

　　First, set up and train supervision and inspection teams at the town and village levels. The town prevention office dispatched the staff of each member unit to form a town-level supervision and inspection team, and adopted the "1+10+10" model to supervise and inspect each member unit. That is to say, each member unit randomly selects one community (village) to check the basic work and progress of the scheme, heating household ledger, and randomly selects 10 staff members of the convenience service team and 10 heating households, and adopts the method of combining the answer sheet of the convenience service team with household inspection to urge all measures to be put in place. All member units set up village (neighborhood) level supervision and inspection teams according to the town model to supervise and inspect the implementation of prevention work. The second is to implement the work assessment. According to the principle of classified assessment and comprehensive assessment, each member unit determines the assessment standards and methods in combination with its own tasks. The content focuses on the key points such as scheme formulation, institutional construction, publicity and inspection implementation, emergency handling of accidents and reporting of situation information, and assesses villages and communities in stages through on-the-spot guidance, inspection and investigation. The assessment results are reported to the town prevention office, which is comprehensively evaluated by the town prevention office and included in the assessment of the safety construction of each member unit.

　　VII. Job Requirements

　　(A) unify thinking and raise awareness.

　　All units should attach great importance to the prevention of gas poisoning, carefully organize the study of relevant documents, notices and plans, timely convey the deployment, and ensure that all work measures are effectively put in place.

　　(two) clear responsibilities, implement the responsibility.

　　All units should designate full-time personnel to be responsible for this work. According to their respective duties and tasks, formulate specific implementation plans and strictly implement the responsibility system. Do a good job in the organization and deployment, publicity and inspection, supervision and guidance within the system. Villages, communities, and five-chain companies should clearly define their responsibilities step by step, implement the real-name registration system of sub-contracting households, and ensure that the responsibility lies with people; It is necessary to do a good job in staffing, measures implementation and security to ensure that the work is effective.

　　(three) to master the information and report it in time.

　　Villages, communities and five-chain companies should report their work information in time according to the time nodes required by the stage deployment and notification. In case of gas poisoning accidents, outstanding situations and difficult problems in the work should be reported at any time. In case of omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated.

　　Xihongmen Town People’s Government of Daxing District　　　　

　　November 9, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Ren Jianwei; Tel: 13910627224)

In the modern automobile market, automatic gearbox has become the mainstream configuration. Among many types of automatic transmission, AT (automatic transmission) and CVT (continuously variable transmission) are the most common. So, which is better, AT or CVT? This paper will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these two gearboxes from many angles.

Advantages:

Mature technologyAT gearbox is the most mature type of automatic gearbox on the market at present. After years of development and improvement, its reliability and stability are very high.

Fast dynamic responseAT gearbox has fast shifting speed and high transmission efficiency, so it is superior to CVT gearbox in power output and driving experience.

Wide application rangeAT gearbox is suitable for all kinds of vehicles, from small cars to large SUVs, which can provide good performance.

Disadvantages:

High fuel consumptionDue to the complex structure of AT gearbox, the transmission efficiency is high, but the fuel consumption performance is slightly worse than CVT gearbox, especially when driving on urban roads.

Higher costWhether it is purchase or maintenance, the cost of AT gearbox is higher than that of CVT gearbox.

Advantages:

Good fuel economyThe transmission process of CVT gearbox is stepless, which can keep the engine in the best working condition in a wide speed range, thus improving fuel economy.

Good ride comfortBecause there is no fixed gear, the power transmission of CVT gearbox is very smooth and the driving experience is more comfortable.

be of simple constructionThe structure of CVT gearbox is relatively simple and the maintenance cost is low.

Disadvantages:

The dynamic response is slowDue to the shifting continuity of CVT gearbox, the acceleration feeling of the vehicle may be slightly worse than that of AT gearbox, especially when it is necessary to accelerate quickly or drive at high speed.

Not suitable for intense driving: CVT gearbox is not suitable for intense driving, and long-term high-load operation may lead to overheating of gearbox.

Choosing AT or CVT gearbox mainly depends on personal driving habits and use needs. If you pay attention to fuel economy and driving comfort, CVT gearbox may be more suitable for you; And if you pursue driving pleasure and dynamic performance, AT gearbox is a better choice.

In addition, different brands and models of cars may have differences in gearbox configuration, so when buying a car, you should carefully compare the performance and configuration of different models and choose the gearbox type that suits you best.

Both AT and CVT gearboxes have their unique advantages and applicable scenarios. When choosing, we should fully consider our own needs and budget, and choose the most suitable gearbox type. At the same time, we should also realize that these two gearboxes have played an important role in improving automobile performance, reducing fuel consumption and improving driving experience. Therefore, we should cherish these technological achievements and use and maintain our cars reasonably.

According to the news of the WeChat WeChat official account of the Ministry of Transport on the 20th, in order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the construction of major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Transport recently issued the Work Plan on Solidly Promoting the Implementation of Major Transportation Projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the aim of "serving the overall situation, being a pioneer, stabilizing investment, ensuring people’s livelihood, leading by innovation, being green and safe, advancing systematically, and integrating". Adhere to the principle of stability, strive for progress while maintaining stability, moderately invest in transportation infrastructure ahead of schedule, implement a number of major transportation projects that are strategic, overall, leading and basic, make positive contributions to maintaining economic operation in a reasonable range and maintaining overall social stability, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with excellent results.

Major transportation projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

According to the development goals and key tasks determined in the transportation series planning during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and according to the selection principles of great significance, far-reaching influence, outstanding benefits, leading technology and demonstration, 11 major transportation project packages are put forward. Among the 102 major projects in the Outline of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", the transportation projects led by the Ministry have been included in various engineering packages to be promoted as a whole.

01. China National Expressway Link Project

According to the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning, the national highway large-channel connectivity project will be implemented around the construction of the main skeleton of the national comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with high quality. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the central and western regions as the center of gravity, we will speed up the construction of national expressway sections to be connected, and give priority to opening up national expressway main lines and inter-provincial connecting sections; Focusing on the eastern and central regions, we will promote the expansion and transformation of the main lines of national expressways such as Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Changshen, Shanghai-Kunming and Lianhuo, which are built earlier, with large traffic volume and heavy traffic congestion. Simultaneously promote the expansion and reconstruction of congested sections of national expressways except the main line, as well as the new construction, reconstruction and expansion of local expressways that play an important role in improving the regional expressway network and enhancing the national expressway access capacity.

02. Coastal Highway Construction along the border

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the sections of national highways to be penetrated, we will continue to promote the construction of projects such as G1213 and G1111, basically build the remaining sections of national highways in solid lines, and realize the start of all national highways except the prospect line. Focusing on the transformation of low-grade sections along the border and speeding up the construction of sections to be connected, we will speed up the opening of national highways along the border, and realize that the proportion of third-class and above national highways along the border will reach 85%. The coastal national highway upgrading project will be implemented, and the proportion of second-class and above coastal national highways will reach 90%.

03. Highway Passage Project from Xinjiang to Tibet

During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will strengthen the upgrading and transformation of low-grade road sections in the two autonomous regions, enhance the service capacity of Gan Xin Passage, and realize the overall connection of Qingxin Passage according to expressway standards; Make overall plans for G109 and G214 to ensure smooth traffic and ensure the safe and stable transportation of materials entering Tibet through the Qinghai-Tibet Passage; Strengthen the construction of supporting roads in sichuan-tibet railway, fully guarantee the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, and meet the traffic demand in and out of Tibet during railway construction. Promote the construction of port highway passages.

04. "Four Good Rural Roads" Help Rural Revitalization Project

Thoroughly implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization in an All-round Way and the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, implement the Outline of Medium and Long-term Development of Rural Roads, provide service guarantee for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, helping rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity, and implement the "Four Good Rural Roads" to help rural revitalization projects. Promote the upgrading of the backbone network, implement the construction and transformation of three-level and above roads for external roads in towns and villages, promote the construction of dual-channel roads for external roads in towns and villages where conditions permit, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourist roads and resource roads, and improve the traffic conditions of external roads for major rural economic nodes. We will promote rural highway construction projects to be more inclined to enter villages and households, promote the construction of hardened roads in natural villages (groups) with large population according to local conditions, implement the reconstruction of two-lane roads in established villages and the widening and reconstruction of narrow roads in an orderly manner, and strengthen the connection between roads in villages and villages. Efforts will be made to improve the safety guarantee capacity of rural roads, promote the reconstruction of dangerous bridges on rural roads and the implementation of safety and life protection projects in an orderly manner, and improve the service and safety guarantee capacity of rural road facilities. Strengthen the maintenance management of rural roads, deepen the reform of rural road management and maintenance system, improve the long-term mechanism of "road length system", promote the automatic detection of rural road conditions, and further develop the jobs of "four good rural roads".

05. Canal connection project

Implement the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and promote the implementation of the canal connection project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan of Water Transport, focusing on the effective communication of major shipping water systems such as the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and optimizing and perfecting the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network of the new land-sea passage in the west. It mainly includes the canal project of the new land-sea passage (Pinglu) in the west and the canal projects of Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Guangdong. By expanding and upgrading the existing navigation channels, improving the navigation conditions of natural rivers and newly excavating a few miles of artificial canals, the north-south waterway "artery" connecting the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be built. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will accelerate the preliminary work of the canal project of the new land-sea passage (Pinglu) in the west, and solidly carry out the preliminary special research on the Hunan-Guangxi and Jiangxi-Guangdong canals.

06. Golden Waterway Capacity Expansion Project

We will implement the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning, and promote the implementation of the Golden Waterway Capacity Expansion Project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan of Waterway, focusing on accelerating the capacity expansion and upgrading of the Yangtze River, Xijiang River and other major waterways, relieving the bottleneck constraints of the Three Gorges Hub, and improving the capacity and navigation efficiency of trunk waterways. It mainly includes the waterway regulation project of Fuling-Fengdu section of the Yangtze River trunk line, Anqing-Wuhu section, the second phase of the waterway regulation project of the south channel of the Yangtze River estuary and the waterway project of Nanning-Wuzhou of the Xijiang shipping trunk line. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grade of trunk waterway will be further upgraded and the main shaft function of golden waterway will be consolidated.

07. Coastal port upgrading project

Implement the Outline of National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning, and promote the coastal port upgrading project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan, focusing on the construction of world-class ports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, as well as the international gateway port in Beibu Gulf and the international hub port in Yangpu. It mainly includes the container terminal project on the north side of Xiaoyangshan, the navigation facilities project of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, the expansion of coal transportation capacity of Caofeidian Port, the port and navigation facilities project of Beibu Gulf International Gateway Port and Yangpu International Hub Port, the container terminal projects such as section C of Beijiang Port of Tianjin Port, the fifth phase of Nansha Port of Guangzhou Port and the east operation area of Yantian Port of Shenzhen Port. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on international hub ports and major ports, we will promote the construction of specialized terminals, collection and distribution systems and public infrastructure for crude oil, iron ore, grain and liquefied natural gas at a high level, and strengthen the capacity building of grain terminals for transit storage, transportation and distribution.

08. "Trinity" Hub Project of Modern Comprehensive Transportation

We will implement the Outline of National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning, build a multi-level integrated national comprehensive transportation hub system and implement the "Trinity" hub project of modern comprehensive transportation around the construction of "National 123 Travel Transportation Circle" and "Global 123 Express Freight Flow Circle". During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on national comprehensive transportation hub cities, we will promote the construction of a number of comprehensive passenger hub, comprehensive freight hub and collection and distribution system projects.

09. "Beidou pilot" project

According to the relevant planning of digital transportation, the "Beidou Pilot" project is implemented around promoting the scale application of Beidou. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on improving the relevant infrastructure of Beidou system in the transportation industry, promote the application of Beidou system in the fields of road transportation and waterway transportation, and give play to the role of Beidou system in dynamic supervision of vehicles and ships and distress alarm.

10. New transportation infrastructure empowerment project

In-depth implementation of the relevant arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on digital economy and new infrastructure construction, according to the digital transportation planning and the action plan for new infrastructure construction in the field of transportation, with the theme of promoting high-quality development of transportation and the main line of digitalization, networking and intelligence, we will promote the coordinated and efficient construction of facilities such as perception, transmission and calculation and transportation infrastructure, and implement the new infrastructure empowerment project of transportation. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on promoting smart highways such as Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway, smart waterways such as the Yangtze River trunk line and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and a number of key transportation infrastructure projects such as smart ports and smart hubs such as Tianjin Port and Guangzhou Port, so as to promote the systematic and large-scale development of new infrastructure from point to area, enhance the ability of accurate perception, accurate analysis, fine management and meticulous service of transportation infrastructure, and improve the operational efficiency, safety level and service quality of transportation infrastructure.

11. Sustainable development project of green and low-carbon transportation

We will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and implement the sustainable development project of green and low-carbon transportation according to the series of green and low-carbon transportation arrangements and the overall goal of reducing the carbon emission intensity of operating vehicles. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the power revolution of operating vehicles and the construction and operation of low-carbon infrastructure, we will strengthen the effective support of transportation infrastructure for low-carbon development, and build a number of "distributed new energy+energy storage+microgrid" smart energy system projects in highways and water service areas, ports and terminals; Support the scale application of new energy and clean energy operation vehicles and ships; Accelerate the transformation of ship power receiving facilities and jointly promote the transformation of wharf shore power facilities; Encourage high energy-consuming ships to carry out energy-saving technological transformation and improve the energy efficiency of operating vehicles and ships.

Speeding up the construction of key projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of a transportation power

(the first batch)

In order to solidly promote the major transportation projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a number of projects with large investment scale, great social impact and great technical difficulties were selected as the first batch of key projects to accelerate the construction of a transportation power during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

01. sichuan-tibet railway and its supporting highway projects

Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, passes through Ya ‘an, Kangding, Changdu, Linzhi and Shannan, and ends in Lhasa. Among them, the Chengdu-Ya ‘an section was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2018, with a design speed of 160— 200 kilometers, a double-track electrified railway; The Lhasa-Linzhi section is a single-track electrified railway with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It was completed and opened to traffic in June 2021. The design speed of Ya ‘an-Linzhi section is 120— 200 kilometers, it is a double-track electrified railway. The supporting roads in sichuan-tibet railway involve G318 and other common national and provincial highway projects and rural highway construction projects.

02. Reconstruction and expansion project of G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.

Guangzhou-Shenzhen section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway connects Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and is an important passage in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, starting from Huangcun Interchange in Guangzhou and ending at Huanggang Toll Station in Shenzhen. The reconstruction and expansion project has complex construction conditions, great difficulty in ensuring communication and high technical standards. At the same time, as the first 100-kilometer-class and super-multi-lane expressway reconstruction and expansion project in South China, the super-wide cross-section expressway with 10 lanes and above is quite different from the conventional expressway in terms of technical standards, lane functions, traffic capacity, high-density interchange design and expansion space layout, and it is necessary to creatively carry out research on technical indicators, traffic organization and safety control during operation.

03. G2518 Main works of Haizhong Bridge Tunnel of Shenzhen-Zhongshan River Crossing Passage

The main project of Haizhong Bridge Tunnel in Shenzhen-Zhongshan River Crossing Passage is a major control project of G25 Changchun-Shenzhen National Expressway Shenzhen-Cenxi connecting line crossing the Pearl River Estuary. The project starts from the interchange of Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway Airport along the Yangtze River in Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen, crosses the Pearl River Estuary to the west, lands on Ma ‘an Island in Cuiheng New District, Zhongshan City, connects with Kaikai Expressway under construction, and lands in Nansha District, Guangzhou through connecting lines. This project is another world-class cluster project of "bridge, island, tunnel and underground intercommunication" after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It has a large scale, extremely complicated construction conditions and high technical difficulty. There is no precedent in the world for the two-way eight-lane super-long submarine highway immersed tunnel, and it is the first time for a super-long suspension bridge with an anchorage in the water in China.

04. Reconstruction and expansion project of G15 Shen-Hai Expressway from He ‘ao to Shenzhen Airport

The reconstruction and expansion project of G15 Shenhai Expressway from He ‘ao to Shenzhen Airport is located in the downtown area of Shenzhen, which is the east-west traffic axis of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The starting point of the project is located at He ‘ao Interchange in Longgang District, which is connected with Huiyan Expressway, and the end point is located at Hezhou Interchange in Baoan District, which is connected with the Shenzhen-China Passage. The project is rebuilt and expanded according to the three-dimensional composite channel mode (ground floor+three-dimensional floor), and both floors are designed according to the highway standard. It is planned to use shield tunnel to pass through Longgang New City and cross the existing water source protection zone, buildings, operating subways, expressways and ground buildings, etc., with many sensitive factors and risk sources and complex stratum changes. The single-hole double-layer shield tunnel scheme to be adopted in the project is the first application in expressway construction in China.

05. G15 Expansion Project of Quanxia Section of Shenhai Expressway

Quanxia section of G15 Shenhai Expressway is an important section of Shenyang-Haikou National Expressway, and it is also an important channel for serving economic personnel between Xiamen and Quanzhou. The project is laid along the existing Shenhai Expressway, starting from Quanzhou City and ending at the west side of Tongan Interchange in Xiamen City. The route is elevated on both sides of the existing expressway, with half of it overhanging the hard shoulder of the existing expressway, and half of it picking out the outside of the existing expressway to build a number of upper and lower transfer ramps.

06. Reconstruction and expansion project of G1 Jingha National Expressway from Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning border) to Panjin in Liaoning Province.

The section from Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning border) to Panjin of G1 Beijing-Harbin National Expressway is an important section of Beijing-Harbin Expressway and an important traffic artery for the three northeastern provinces and Mengdong area. The reconstruction and expansion route of the project is the newly-built Jiumenkou double-track section, which is connected with the original road reconstruction and expansion section, and the whole line is expanded into a ten-lane expressway with a design speed of 120km/h.. This project is characterized by the lack of technical standards and the difficulty of ensuring traffic and smoothness during construction. After completion, it will become the first long-distance ten-lane expressway in northern China.

07. G4216 Yibin New City to Panzhihua Section (Yanjiang Expressway) New Construction Project

Yibin Xinshi-Panzhihua Expressway is an important section of the G4216 Chengdu-Lijiang Expressway, starting from Renmuxin Expressway on G4216 and ending at Lipan Expressway on G4216. The whole line adopts the technical standard of two-way four-lane expressway with a design speed of 80km/h. The project passes through three world-class hydropower stations and several active fault zones, with complex topography and geology, fragile ecological environment, poor construction conditions and great engineering and technical difficulties.

08. G7611 Zhaotong-Shangri-La New Project

Zhaotong-Shangri-La Expressway in Yunnan is an important part of G7611 Duyun-Shangri-La National Expressway, and it is an inter-provincial channel to strengthen the interconnection among Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. The implementation of the project is of great significance for promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, improving regional transportation conditions, supporting the development of superior resources along the line and regional economic and social development, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in ethnic areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The project starts from Jinsha River (Sichuan coast) in Jinyang County, Liangshan Prefecture, passes through Zhaojue County, Xichang City and Yanyuan County, and ends in Yisong, south of Shangri-La.

09. The canal project of the new land and sea passage (Pinglu) in the west.

The project is an important part of the new land and sea passage in the west, which is of great significance for building a national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, speeding up the construction of a transportation power, promoting rural revitalization, building a new development pattern of economy and service to the sea, and promoting the high-quality development of water transport. The waterway of the project is about 140 kilometers according to the inland river I standard. The main development task is shipping, taking into account water supply, irrigation, flood control, improving ecology and land space development, and realizing comprehensive utilization of water resources.

10. Container Terminal Project on the North Side of Xiaoyangshan

The project is an important part of the comprehensive development of the north side of Xiaoyangshan jointly promoted by Shanghai and Zhejiang, and it is of great significance to promote the higher quality integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region, the construction of a new area of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the acceleration of the Yangtze River Delta to build a global shipping hub. It is planned to build a number of specialized container berths to serve the development of container river-sea combined transport. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, projects such as breakwater project, waterway project and anchorage project in Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area will be built to support the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.

11. Ningbo Zhoushan Port Navigation Facilities Project

This project is of great significance for making full use of the two resources in the international and domestic markets, building a multi-reserve system for important bulk materials, improving and strengthening macro-control, and ensuring the supply and price stability of bulk commodities. Plan to build a number of specialized bulk cargo berths and public infrastructure, and actively serve the national bulk cargo transportation.

12. The Yangtze River trunk waterway standardization unblocked project

The project is an important starting point for speeding up the construction of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and promoting the related requirements of waterway standardization, and is of great significance for improving the navigation capacity of the main waterway of the Yangtze River, perfecting the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and accelerating the construction of a transportation power. This project improves the traffic capacity of Anqing-Wuhu section by regulating heishazhou Waterway, Guichi Waterway, Taiziji Waterway and Anqing Waterway.

13. Hubei International Logistics Core Hub (Ezhou)

Located in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, this project is one of the international air cargo hubs specified in the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning Outline, which plays an important role in improving the air cargo network of China Unicom at home and abroad. The project mainly consists of three parts: airport project, transshipment center and airline base project, and oil supply project, forming an international logistics hub for postal and express delivery with the airport as the main body.

14. Changsha Huanghua Airport Integrated Passenger Hub

The project is located in Changsha County, Changsha City, and it is an important carrier to build Changsha Airport Economic Demonstration Zone. Relying on the construction of T3 terminal of Changsha Huanghua Airport, the project is connected with Yuchangsha High-speed Railway Airport Station, Maglev Airport Station, and Line 6 Station of Urban Rail Transit, and it belongs to a comprehensive passenger transport hub connected by public rail and air. Among them, the project is integrated with T3 Terminal, which is borderless, and the main building has two floors above ground and five floors underground, so as to realize the three-dimensional transfer of railways, highways, magnetic levitation, urban rail transit, public transportation and rental in the same building.

15. Hangzhou West high-speed railway station Comprehensive Passenger Hub

Located in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, this project is one of the key projects in the Integrated Development Plan for Higher Quality Transportation in the Yangtze River Delta Region. The project is connected with Hangzhou-Wenzhou High-speed Railway, Hangzhou West Railway Station of Hefei-Hangzhou High-speed Railway and Hangzhou West Railway Station of Metro, etc. It belongs to a comprehensive passenger transport hub connected with public railways. Among them, the project and Hangzhou West Railway Station are located in the same building, and the station building is divided into nine floors, the underground three floors are mainly subways, and the ground floor is railway exit hall, transfer hall, highway, bus, taxi, social vehicle parking lot, etc., so as to realize full indoor three-dimensional transfer with different modes of transportation.

16. Haikou New Harbor Comprehensive Transportation Hub

The project is located in the new harbor area of Haikou City, which is an important transformation node connecting Hainan Island with the mainland and one of the key construction projects of Hainan Free Trade Port. The project is connected with the passenger terminal in the new harbor area, the reserved subway and related urban traffic, and belongs to a comprehensive passenger hub with public water connection. The project consists of Haikou Xinhai Ro-Ro Terminal Passenger Transport Integrated Hub Station Project, GTC and supporting facilities construction project, and adopts unified design and synchronous construction method.

September 8, 2023 is a traditional solar term-Bailu.

In the Millennium season, the heat of summer has gradually drifted away, and the strong autumn gradually dominated. This special solar term not only marks the alternation of seasons, but also is closely related to human health, five internal organs and five seasons.

The name "White Dew" itself implies that dew begins to show white characteristics, which indicates that the time has come at the turn of summer and autumn. At this time, nature began to turn from hot summer to crisp autumn, and all living things began to prepare for the coming winter. For us, the Millennium is a key opportunity to recuperate. Ding Xiaoqing, chief physician of the Department of Hematology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zhu Jiaqing, a graduate student, suggested that the health care of the Millennium should start from the following aspects:

Clearing and moistening lung dryness

With the advent of the Millennium, the climate began to turn cold gradually. The dry autumn wind sometimes makes people feel a little uncomfortable in their lungs. The theory of five zang-organs is the core of TCM theory. The five internal organs, namely heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, each of which corresponds to a specific season, emotion, color and taste. Therefore, at this time, we need to pay special attention to the maintenance of the lungs.

The Millennium, as the beginning of autumn, is directly related to the lung and gold. In addition, due to the principle of golden water, we also need to take special care of the kidneys during the Millennium period. This deep connection with five zang-organs and five seasons reveals the subtle relationship between nature and human health.

In diet, we can choose to eat some foods that help moisten the lungs, such as pears and honey. In addition, in order to cope with the dryness in autumn, it is also a good choice to taste a cup of chrysanthemum tea or longan jujube tea, which can not only help us to harmonize our bodies, but also bring us a little warmth in autumn.

Regulating qi and blood

In the Millennium season, the maintenance of qi and blood is particularly important. Qi and blood, as the core concept in TCM theory, is the cornerstone of human health. It involves all aspects of the body, from the moisturizing of skin to the function of internal organs, which is closely related to the profit and loss of qi and blood.

In autumn, especially in the Millennium season, due to the cool and dry climate, the human body is prone to symptoms of insufficient blood, such as pale face, pale lips and cold hands and feet. To preserve qi and blood, we can start with diet first. Eating red dates, longan, medlar, angelica and other ingredients can help us replenish qi and nourish blood and enhance the body’s resistance; Glutinous rice, yam and peanuts help to strengthen the spleen and stomach and enhance digestive function. These ingredients are not only nutritious, but also help us cope with the dryness and cold in autumn.

Comfortable mood

In addition to diet recuperation, the health care in the Millennium season also involves the adjustment of mentality. People may feel a little melancholy because of the arrival of autumn. At this time, appreciating the golden autumn leaves and doing spiritual exercises such as meditation or yoga can help us maintain inner peace.

With the sudden drop of temperature, the symptoms of varicose veins may be aggravated. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose appropriate clothes, avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and exercise properly. Drinking more water, keeping indoor humidity and paying attention to the nutritional balance of diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Regular schedule

In the Millennium season, it is very important to go to bed early, get up early and get enough sleep. It is related to our energy and state all day. It is a beautiful way of life to conform to nature, synchronize with nature and feel the most natural health.

In addition, outdoor activities, such as outing and hiking, are good choices, which can not only exercise, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn.

The white dew qi starts to be cold, and people with hypertension are suitable for flat supplement.

In the Millennium season, the external heat gradually recedes, while the coolness gradually rises, so it is best to make up for it to avoid bias. At the same time, when the seasons alternate and the temperature changes, the blood pressure of the human body is also prone to fluctuations. At this time, adjusting the diet can play a role in food support.

This year, the Health and Health Commission issued the "Adult Hypertension Diet and Nutrition Guide (2023 Edition)", which contains two simple and easy-to-operate diets suitable for eating at the turn of summer and autumn. Wei Dong, the attending physician of Nutrition Department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, combined with common clinical problems and based on personal experience, gave you some suggestions on eating.

Lily, Tremella and Sydney Soup

Raw materials: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum.

Production method: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum are put into the pot together, and appropriate amount of rock sugar is added, and the soup is made by low fire and eaten with meals.

Fang Jie: Lily enters the heart and lung meridian, which has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart and calming nerves; Tremella enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the function of nourishing yin and moistening lung; Sydney enters the lung and stomach meridian, which has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm; Lycium barbarum enters the liver and kidney meridian, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and kidney and benefiting the mind. These four kinds of food materials with the same origin of medicine and food, together with rock sugar, can not only adjust the taste, but also tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the stomach and moisten the lung. Although it is a nourishing recipe for people with hypertension, its overall collocation is moist but not dry, and it is also suitable for most people to eat in the Millennium season.

Note: Lily, Sydney, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. It is not recommended for diabetics to eat this food directly. At the same time, people with high triglycerides and obesity need to adjust the proportion and dosage appropriately. Please use them under the guidance of nutritionists.

Lotus seed, lily and jujube soup

Raw materials: lotus seed, lily, jujube and glutinous rice.

Production method: Lotus seeds, lilies, jujubes and glutinous rice are boiled with water and appropriate amount of rock sugar, and can be eaten after porridge.

Solution: Although there are also lilies and rock candy, the lotus seeds that nourish the heart, kidney and spleen are used in this food-nourishing recipe with lilies, plus jujube that tonifies the spleen and stomach, and glutinous rice that tonifies the middle and spleen, which makes this food-nourishing recipe more inclined to nourish the spleen and stomach. Compared with the above recipe, this recipe is more suitable for people who have experienced bitter summer to recuperate their spleen and stomach.

If you suffer from spleen and stomach discomfort after overeating or eating cold drinks in summer, loss of appetite in autumn, fatigue, lack of diet, etc., you should pay attention to the maintenance of spleen and stomach while replenishing lung qi, so as to lay a good foundation for winter tonic.

Note: Lotus seeds, lilies, glutinous rice, jujube, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. This medicated diet is not suitable for diabetics to eat with meals and can replace some staple foods, but it is best to consult a nutritionist before eating.

focus

The new version of technical guidelines for influenza vaccination was released.

On September 5th, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that combined with the recommendation of the World Health Organization on simultaneous vaccination of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, and combined with the research progress at home and abroad, it is suggested that people aged 18 and above should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine on both limbs when receiving immunization services at one time; For people under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is still more than 14 days.

focus

People tend to choose people who are similar to themselves when choosing a spouse.

Xinhua News Agency reported that a new study in the United States recently analyzed the data of millions of couples or heterosexual couples and found that people prefer to choose people who are similar to themselves rather than different. The research results reveal the intangible forces that may shape human relations, which is of enlightenment significance to the research in the field of genetics.

It is found that couples or partners show a particularly high correlation in political, religious attitudes, education level and some IQ indicators. The characteristics related to drug use also show a high correlation. Although the correlation between height and weight, medical condition and personality characteristics is obviously lower, it still maintains a positive correlation.

focus

The number of patients with "thunderstorm asthma" has increased sharply, and the source has been found.

Recently, there were sudden thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other places, and the number of allergic asthma patients in many local hospitals increased sharply, mainly manifested as cough, wheezing and shortness of breath, and they were diagnosed as "thunderstorm asthma".

Not only Hohhot, but also some hospitals in Beijing have recently received many patients with "thunderstorm asthma".

The dramatic changes in the weather environment in a short period of time have led to the high concentration of grass pollen, which is considered to be the source of the sudden increase in asthma patients.

Wang Jichun, deputy director of the Pediatrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, said that the main allergen in autumn in northern China is grass pollen. Every year from mid-July to the end of September, it is the season with the highest concentration of grass pollen in Hohhot, and it is also the season with high incidence of allergic diseases such as allergic asthma.

"Thunderstorms occur in the case of high pollen concentration. Thunderstorms will turn pollen into smaller particles, which will easily enter people’s respiratory tract and cause allergic asthma." Wang Jichun said.

Many doctors suggest that when the pollen concentration is high, especially when thunderstorms occur, you can wash your nose and face with salt water or clear water if you come back from outside. If allergic rhinitis or asthma has been diagnosed, it is necessary to standardize medication and make regular follow-up visits.

Workers’ Daily Client Le Health No.384

Original title: "Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu Health? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

Read the original text

Analysis, as the name implies, first classifies, then analyzes. First of all, let’s learn the basic information of My Shampoo and classify it.

1. What does Duang mean?

Duang is the pronunciation of Jackie Chan, which means to add special effects, implying deliberate exaggeration and exaggeration!

In addition, Duang is a lyric from My Shampoo. It can be seen from the Internet that people use Duang instead of My Shampoo.

2. Who is the creator of Duang?

3. Under what circumstances did the author create it?

On February 14th, 2015, roommates all went to Valentine’s Day. Being single, he blocked the world of mortals and HOLD his loneliness. At the same time, this buddy also compiled a program and made an animation, so he decided to start creating something on this day. Later, there was a spoof MV "My Shampoo". Later, duang in the lyrics spread all over the Internet in lightning speed!

Next, let’s see how it spreads.

4. Why is duang so hot, and the "fire" continues to spread?

Analyze the communication track from several mainstream channels.

Let’s interpret the spread track of My Shampoo from bilibili, Sina Weibo, WeChat, mainstream video websites and Baidu Index to answer why it is so hot:

The first communication camp: bilibili and Sina Weibo (opinion leaders and grassroots reds)

2015-02-20 At 16: 31, Crimson TOY uploaded the video in bilibili, and at the same time opened it to Baidu’s network disk (open posture).

Analysis of Wang Nima Forwarding My Shampoo and Weibo in Zhiwei

Forward time trend chart

It can be seen that KOL Weibo, who forwarded to Weibo, Wang Nima, is almost a grassroots blog.

The second communication camp: Youku and major video websites.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Features: Multi-platform (multiple video platforms, multiple users continue to spread)

Youku playback index

Youku, this video reached its peak on February 27, 2015.

The third communication camp: WeChat

Sogou WeChat search data deadline: March 22, 2015

Starting from February 24,
WeChat official account began to spread "My Shampoo". In the next few days, the video was created and forwarded by more than N WeChat official account like mushrooms after rain. At the same time, netizens were influenced by various media. In the micro-era when everyone was from the media, according to the average opening rate of WeChat public information of 20%, it was roughly estimated that 650 million users of WeChat meant covering about 130 million netizens, and then "My Shampoo" spread like wildfire in the circle of WeChat friends!

Interpretation of WeChat communication:

All WeChat official account in WeChat is KOL, especially WeChat official account with 100,000+fans. The difference is that there are more fans than there are. The follow-up of self-media, celebrities and traditional media in WeChat, if its emerging and creative types are recognized and spread by major mainstream media from the news point of view, with a little ridicule and some humor, media editors are willing to further spread this "revealing" positive energy!

The fourth communication camp: traditional news media websites and paper media

Starting from February 26th, major mainstream news media, local media and paper media began to report this "My Shampoo" synchronized with "My Skateboarding Shoes", and many media took it as the front page headline.(news websites, video websites, mainstream music apps and video apps).

Baidu index analysis (intuitive horizontal propagation curve)

Baidu Index of My Shampoo: 7688 (2015.3.11-2015.3.21)

Baidu Index of "Duang": 77649 (March 11, 2015-March 17, 2015)

From the Baidu index curve, we can see from the above figure that the date and the corresponding search index are:

….
3.17——49258
….

Overall interpretation

From the above figure, we can see the laws of two Baidu indexes:

1) When the sound volume (propagation volume) of this suddenly popular search word is not detonated to a critical point, it will not enter the Baidu Index. If you ask how many indexes can enter the Baidu Index, I have no answer. This question should be answered by the official Baidu Index!(Interested friends can search for "Ordinary Road" and "Don’t give me a hundred dollars" that suddenly became popular last year)

2) The search peaks of duang and My Shampoo are on the same day on February 28th, which shows that the video has the same effect when it is spread by key media (online celebrities and online media platforms). Although the search indexes of the two are quite different, the author personally thinks that the only reason that can explain the difference is that netizens are more likely and like to quote Duang in the lyrics, for the following reasons:

"My Shampoo" was released first, and it was fired first. duang came from "My Shampoo". Because of its simplicity, novelty and fun, the search index exploded "My Shampoo". Why do netizens use this duang?
Perhaps it is because Jackie Chan said this word very much, and it has the meaning of mocking and teasing bad businesses behind it. Out of dark psychology, netizens tacitly use it and brush it, during which the whole Internet (desktop and mobile)
) is everywhere. And this duang is cool, trendy and avant-garde, and it can be a fucking B.(You send a duang in a circle of friends, and friends who may not know it will be curious to ask: Friend, what the hell did you send? See if you have achieved the purpose of pretending to be B.

Through the above analysis, it can be concluded that there are four communication factors:

Scary toy’s brain is wide open because of thick accumulation and thin hair. This is a cliche. Accumulation, quantitative change leads to qualitative change. This buddy understands the user’s embrace of video and grasps the psychology of revealing fake play and booing in human nature. The recommendation of Youku’s "Original Selection" on March 1 once again made the video volume spread further. The key to Youku’s official recommendation is that it is humorous and interesting. As the saying goes: no one spreads good news, and bad news travels thousands of miles. At the same time, because it is original, it is also a boutique, so if you want to make the video fire, you have to be practical and original, stir up creativity, and it will be refreshing when you take a shot.

Dear readers, the analysis ends here. As long as netizens are here, duang is full of love ~ ~

Finally, I attach my shampoo-car maintenance edition created by an author.

When I first entered an S store for maintenance, I actually refused. I told the sales staff: I refused, because I found that Baidu and 315 exposed too many hidden rules of an S store. I didn’t want you to add a lot of stunts when doing maintenance. After maintenance, duang said that it was very stable and the sedan chair could rush up the hill.

duang..duang.duang

After that, my friends must scold me, and there is no such effect at all. They are just talking nonsense … A group of teasing, a group of teasing … Later, I learned that an S shop, in fact, is very deep, and ordinary car owners generally can’t understand it. Of course, I am often submerged. Later, I learned from my mistakes and decided to change a maintenance method. Baidu found that there are many maintenance methods that place orders through the Internet.
What on-site maintenance, O2O maintenance … without any special effects, I enjoyed it very much, and I also introduced my friends to do this kind of internet car maintenance. I want to let car owners know that I do maintenance in an S shop like that, and we do maintenance through the Internet like this ~

Thanks to the VIP communication analysis sponsored by Zhiwei (www.weiboreach.com)

Royal Guards, the first secret service agency in Ming Dynasty, directly obeyed the emperor, and could arrest anyone, including royalty and relatives of the country, and take charge of the prison, and conduct trials in camera. At the same time, he also participated in the work of collecting military information and turning against enemy generals.

With such great power, the ruthless and unscrupulous behavior of the Royal Guards made both inside and outside the imperial court fearful. The movie Embroidered Spring Knife and the TV series Under the Jinyi can give the audience a glimpse of this mysterious institution. This year’s hit Dream of China Record, in which Gu Qian Fan’s Imperial City Division was once compared with the Royal Guards, shows people’s curiosity and imagination about the Royal Guards.

The Royal Guards are skilled in martial arts, brave and good at fighting. At the same time, they also have the strategy and wisdom of investigating and interrogating cases, so they can be said to be special forces in the police. They will experience all kinds of political struggles and bizarre cases throughout their lives. While accompanying the monarch like a tiger, they must also guard against the stab in the back of the major parties, which is very legendary.

Among the Royal Guards, the most legendary one is Lu Bing, who is known as the best Royal Guards in 300 years. He not only plays politics and meets all our imaginations of Royal Guards, but also is the only powerful minister in the Ming Dynasty who is also a three-orphan. His life is extremely dramatic, ups and downs, but he is unbeaten all his life, and he is a proper scholar.

The explosive IP "Jinyi Killing" takes Lu Bing as the prototype, which is a brand-new masterpiece of the super-popular writer in Jinjiang Literature City with a personal score of over 20 billion in September. During the serialization period, it occupied several VIP gold lists in Jinjiang Monthly List and Quarterly List, with a score of over 2.3 billion, with an average click of 200,000 chapters, a collection of over 160,000 and a final score of 9.5 points. Other explosive works of September’s filariasis, fallen immortals, are being developed by Huanrui Century.

　01　

Character setting with scarce market and high-frequency drama energy

"Jinyi Kill" tells the story of Wang Yanqing, the heroine whose family is full of loyalty, who was adopted by Zhenyuan Houfu since childhood. When she was growing up, she liked the prince of Zhenyuan Houfu and her adopted brother Fu Tingzhou, but Fu Tingzhou married the third daughter of Yongping Houfu for power. Wang Yanqing recognized the differences between her and Fu Tingzhou and decided to leave. However, before leaving, she accidentally lost her memory in order to save Fu Tingzhou from falling off a cliff.

The command of the Royal Guards led Lu Heng to ambush the house in Yuanhou Town, but he didn’t intend to catch Wang Yanqing. When Lu Heng saw that Wang Yanqing had lost her memory, he played along as her second brother and discovered her unique micro-expression recognition ability. Lu Heng led Wang Yanqing to solve several difficult cases inside and outside the capital, punish corrupt officials, extend unjust cases, pacify the chaos of the Japanese pirates, walk in the shadow of prosperous times, and maintain the strong and bloody but riddled Ming Dynasty in the dark.

With getting along, Lu Heng gradually fell in love with Wang Yanqing, and Wang Yanqing also constantly ran into old friends and recovered his memory. Wang Yanqing wanted to make a clean break with Lu Heng, but Lu Heng exchanged his sincerity for Wang Yanqing’s forgiveness. In the end, they reconciled and worked together to solve the case and defend the country.

Among them, the figure based on Lu Bing is called Lu Heng, and the overall image is basically consistent with the historical prototype. Lu Heng is the commander of the Royal Guards and ranks second in the family. Lu Jia VI is a Royal Guards. His father Lu Song is the bodyguard of Xing Wangfu, and his mother Fan is the wet nurse of Xing Wangsi Zhu Houzong. Lu Heng went to the Wangfu since childhood and grew up with Zhu Houzong. He is smart and calm, both good and evil. He has peach eyes with a natural smile, but his heart is cold and heartless. His IQ and EQ are extremely high. He is good at observing and reasoning. He always smiles at people, but when he starts, he is thunderstruck and ruthless.

Such a tough character, who is difficult to see through at a glance and is adept in the struggle for power, is scarce in the film and television market at present. At the same time, relying on the prototype, the characters have more space for creation and discussion in historical depth, which makes the aerial story have a solid foundation, and at the same time, with people and face, it brings out a broader and thicker image of the Royal Guards and the historical scene during Jiajing period.

The heroine Wang Yanqing, instead of being the CP tool behind the powerful male master, became the key to the steady rise of the male master’s career and even the stability of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Yanqing, a stunning orphan girl, not only has the temperament of a classical woman, but also has the professional demeanor of a modern woman. She not only studied martial arts hard since childhood, but also developed a skill. More importantly, she also brought her own super buff of "micro-expression investigation". It is this modern skill that is familiar with micro-expression psychology that makes Wang Yanqing stand out among the heroines in costume.

From the orphan girl who is dependent on others to the brilliant talent, Wang Yanqing also started her own road of inspiring and refreshing life.

The male host is not "magnificent", "beautiful and miserable", and the female host is not "stupid and sweet" and "in love with the brain". The husband and wife files are well matched and evenly matched, and then a little sugar is sprinkled at will. This kind of CP and story is what the audience really wants to see.

The film "Jinyi Killing" is so popular that readers have even outlined the image of the male and female host and recommended their favorite actors, which shows that the image portrayal of Lu Heng and Wang Yanqing is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Weibo netizen comments

　02　

A highly recognizable story, a highly typed break

"Jinyi Killing" is set in the period of Zhu Houzong, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, and the main line is that the hero and heroine jointly cracked many cases, such as corruption, haunted East Palace, gold placer, banned books, Renyin Palace rebellion, enemy and collaboration with the enemy. It is a very solid mystery novel.

The endless stream of cases has filled the suspense atmosphere of the story, including some confusing "ghosts and gods" illusions, which have great room for film and television imagination. At the same time, there are almost no timid small cases, all of which are major and serious cases directed at the important officials of the court. Their realistic criticism will definitely make the audience feel the grand structure and historical massiness of the story.

The theme of suspense reasoning has always been a type that is deeply loved by the audience and has a stable market share. The super-high reputation of Detective Di Renjie and Young Bao Qingtian, with 9 points and 8.5 points respectively, speaks for itself. At present, due to various factors, this genre has been continuously improved in the technical level in modern drama, while the creative level is often tied behind one’s back. However, in costume drama, not only the characters can be more elegant and free, but the theme and depth of the story are the breakthrough core.

Under this high type, there is not much love in Jinyi Kill, but it is essential. Emotion is the core magic weapon to impress the audience. Through the daily coexistence and tempering of the hero and heroine, "Jinyi Kill" naturally produces love, puts emotion above the growth of the characters, and the little wife who is proficient in tactics and mind-reading constantly collides with emotional sparks in personality differences, which is reasonable and sweet. The love based on this is affectionate, solid and firm, and will never fall into the suspended dog blood.

This advanced treatment just avoids the story taboo of "not concentrating on career, only knowing to fall in love", which is the most criticized by the audience at present.

The superposition of types makes Jinyi Kill have a wider audience, and whether it is hard-core investigation or high-sweet love, it will become a circle-breaking work.

The overall structure of "Jinyi Killing" is grand. Through the detective stories of men and women, it outlines the historical picture and folk customs during Jiajing period. The story is fascinating, the theme is profound and moving, and the details such as the official environment, costumes and living habits are well controlled. It has great imagination and adaptation potential. It is a rare IP masterpiece.

1905 movie network news Behind the big case, there is life. The film was released with the theme song "Infernal Affairs" MV composed by Tang Tian and Peng Fei, and Liu Huan’s deep singing voice told the heartfelt feelings and obsession behind the 12-year pursuit of the three brigades. After listening to it, many viewers shouted "The theme song has too much stamina, so you must listen to it before leaving". Liu Huan’s singing power penetrated the screen, endowing the theme song and the film with endless sense of power. At the end of the song, the audience left, and their persistence in light and justice remained in their hearts.

Yesterday, the film held the premiere of "Three Battalions" and "Special Action" in Beijing, and the director joined hands with the screenwriter to lead the starring role, starring,, and friendship appeared in china national film museum. With the screening, the true feelings of every frame and scene of the Three Battalions really conquered the audience. Many viewers who have seen the Three Battalions said that they were moved for the last time at the end of 2023 in the cinema. Sincerity has its own strength, and the power of reality touches people’s hearts. The total box office of the screening and pre-sale of "Three Battalions" has exceeded 70 million, with 9.7 and 9.5 points for dual ticketing platforms and 98% for big V. The film is produced by producer, directed by Dai Mo, written by Zhang Ji, starring Zhang Yi, starring Cao Bingkun, Lawrence Wang and Zhang Zixian, and starring Yang Xinming. The film "Three Battalions" will be officially released on December 15th, and the screening is in full swing!

A departure song tells of the difficulty of keeping the "Tao". Liu Huan sings the feelings of blood police again

How many family tragedies and sour lives are hidden behind the big case? The film "Three Battalions" recently released the ending theme song "Infernal Affairs" MV, which was sung by Liu Huan, written by Tang Tian and composed by Peng Fei. The song "Young Men’s Ambition Don’t Say Worry" mentioned in the film clip released at the beginning of the MV is also sung by Liu Huan, and it is the same as "Infernal Affairs". The former is a bloody portrayal of the three brigades’ passionate investigation, while the latter sings the persistence and hardships of the three brigades after 12 years of bumpy pursuit. "For a sigh of relief, for a reason, for a sacrifice, I will go to the end." Although there are no difficult words in the lyrics of infernal affairs, every word tells all the difficulties in life. At the end, the phrase "Three Brigade Tasks Completed" convinced the audience that there will always be someone who will illuminate the darkness in the sun and someone who will defend the right path in the world.

Liu Huan, the singer and Tang Tian, the lyricist of Infernal Affairs, both said that they had been deeply moved by the story before they wrote and sang. Liu Huan expressed his pride in participating in the film at the film premiere, and said: "This song is written to the point and comfortable to sing. I hope everyone likes" Three Battalions "and this song." Peng Fei, the composer, shed tears twice when watching the rough cut, saying that he had not been moved by such a real movie for a long time. As a result, the songwriters poured the heavy feelings of the three groups into their songs, and the two complement each other. It is precisely because of the real and moving story of the three groups that the theme song "Infernal Affairs" will be illuminated. Since the screening, many viewers have been moved by the theme song at the end of the film and spontaneously called for "listening to the song at the end of the film before leaving" and "suggesting that the cinema should not turn on the lights in advance". Liu Huan’s emotional singing gives the song a strong sense of fatalism. "The theme song at the end of the film penetrates the paper, and the lyrics match the movie perfectly. Only those who want to go out can go home no matter how late." Some viewers were also hit by the sense of power in the song. "Liu Huan’s song is full of a sense of justice and reminds himself to stick to his beliefs at all times." A profound song "Infernal Affairs" not only adds more profound feelings and significance to the "Three Battalions", but also deeply touches every audience.

Three teams appeared in the "Special Action" and immersed in the premiere. Chen Sicheng was surprised and even Mai talked about old places and old friendships.

The film "Three Battalions" held the premiere of "Special Action" in Beijing yesterday. Director Dai Mo and screenwriter Zhang Ji, starring Zhang Yi, starring Cao Bingkun, Lawrence Wang and Zhang Zixian parachuted into china national film museum. The event was full of immersion and led the audience into the real story of the three battalions. At the scene, Zhang Yi, Cao Bingkun, Lawrence Wang and Zhang Zixian showed their work badges and introduced their identities. Interesting descriptions such as "pillar", "second in charge", "big boss" and "wife’s help" show the influence of the four players in the team. The main creative comment responded to the netizens who had seen the screening. "I can’t be a Cheng Bing, but I know that the world needs Cheng Bing." A netizen’s film review spoke out Zhang Yi’s voice, and Zhang Yi also said emotionally: "It is my greatest honor to be Cheng Bing in a two-hour movie." When faced with netizens’ appreciation of his face value, Cao Bingkun modestly thinks that Cai Bin’s charm is greater than his personal charm, and the film gives him a "good look". When the netizen commented that "I just want to visit the barbecue stall in Ma Zhenkun after watching the movie", Lawrence Wang responded on the spot "Come quickly, you must be warmly entertained." When talking about the charm of the role, Zhang Zixian ridiculed that "it makes no sense to like yourself."

The "Special Action" activity site also specially restored the old place nightingale stalls frequented by the three battalions, reappearing the brotherhood and fireworks in the lives of the three battalions. Producer Chen Sicheng made a surprise appearance and sincerely thanked each warm-hearted evaluation. On-the-spot "Three Battalions" crew reviewed the shooting log, and Chen Sicheng recalled the interesting things of old friends’ interaction on the set, which made the audience feel the good intentions and sincere feelings of the creative team for film creation. "Three Battalions" not only tells the story of chasing the murderer, but also is a warm gift to convey the truth to the public and protect justice. This time, the director, together with all the masters, presented copies of the film and signed posters to china national film museum, hoping to freeze the warm-blooded friendship of the three brigades in time, so that the belief in justice will be treasured by time for ever.

"Best at the end of the year" is everywhere the true audience gains "the last touch of the 2023 cinema"

The film "Three Battalions" will be released soon, and the third round of national screening and roadshow activities are in full swing. At present, the total box office of movie screening and pre-sale has exceeded 70 million. The popularity of the film has been rising all the way, which has triggered a hot discussion and rave reviews on the whole network. "full! Stereo! Fresh! A solid group of people is the best movie I have ever seen! " The Three Battalions is full of true feelings and feelings, and it is also praised by the audience as "a warm masterpiece at the end of the year". Frankly speaking, "Because the Three Battalions won the last touch in the cinema in 2023."

The interactive communication of the audience’s true feelings also stimulated the strong desire of the founders to express themselves. Zhang Ji sincerely replied that the 12-year pursuit process of the three brigades was "an ordinary heroic journey and an elegy of idealism". The film was told in a revisiting way, in order to let the audience feel that they are the heroes today who are so lonely and incomprehensible. The real little people with a strong sense of life in the film are frequently praised, which is also inseparable from the meticulous polishing of the role by the main creator. Zhang Ji shared his experience of the life of the criminal police at the grassroots level, and accidentally found the phrase "no one can live in a vacuum" in the local real file, which added a sense of strength and vitality to the film lines. Many viewers are very sorry about Cheng Bing’s ending in the film, while Zhang Yi has his own different interpretation. The film and the audience are mirror images of each other. Cheng Bing’s ending is a special blank design created by the master, which not only contains the good wishes and blessings of each master, but also leaves the audience with the right to continue dreaming. The film "Three Battalions" shapes the true feelings of the characters in the restrained and plain details, and expresses the unrepentant faith and spirit of every ordinary hero.

The film "Three Battalions" was produced by Chen Sicheng, directed by Dai Mo, written by Zhang Ji, starring Zhang Yi, starring Jerry Lee in particular, starring Vision Wei, Cao Bingkun, Lawrence Wang and Zhang Zixian, and starring Yang Xinming. The film will be released nationwide on December 15th, and the pre-sale is in full swing!

China Net/China Development Portal Network News After the information society enters the era of big data, people’s daily work and behavior, the working status of various online systems (such as information systems and industrial production lines), the signals of various sensors, and the records generated by navigation and positioning systems (global positioning system (GPS) and Beidou satellite navigation system, etc.) are routinely recorded into large-scale data as "experiences". Different from the scientific big data recorded and collected in the past to verify scientific theories and conjectures, recording these large-scale data did not have a clear scientific goal at first. However, they create other opportunities. People can find and summarize the laws through these data, and improve the efficiency of the system according to these laws, and can also predict and judge the future trend, and even help make more scientific and rational decisions. This process relies on big data analysis and processing technology. Therefore, big data analysis and processing technology aims to realize the value conversion from data to information, information to knowledge and knowledge to decision-making by using data science methods and widely recorded data.

At present, digital economy has become an important connotation of social economy, data has become a key factor of production, and big data processing technology has more and more profound influence on the running state of the world. With more and more data being recorded, collected and stored, how to deeply understand the distribution law of data and efficiently mine the value of data has become a key problem to be solved in the intelligent era. According to the report of International Data Corporation (IDC), the global data volume will be about 44 ZB in 2020 and 175 ZB in 2025. Only 2% of these data have been retained, and only 50% of them have been used. It can be seen that the linearly improved data processing ability cannot match the exponential growth of data scale, which makes the "scissors difference" between them bigger and bigger. At the same time, in the huge data space, the core data that is really valuable for a specific task is often extremely sparse or incomplete. The above phenomenon is the coexistence of data flooding and high-value data loss.

Intelligent applications represented by enterprise services on the Internet platform mostly adopt the big data analysis and processing technology supported by "big data+big model+big computing power", which mainly increases the data processing scale and improves the computing performance through system optimization, thus effectively solving some relatively low-order complexity prediction and judgment problems, such as image classification, voice recognition, structure prediction, and well-defined man-machine game. However, in an open and complex system environment, the data is dynamically generated and evolved, and there are huge uncertainties and variables that affect the running state of the system, which makes it difficult to directly model some high-order complex problems, or the approximate solution results are not credible, such as financial risk prediction, personalized intelligent diagnosis and treatment, and automatic driving in an open environment. In these high-order complex real systems, the data collection and distribution are often unstable and incomplete, which poses a new challenge to the big data analysis and processing mode that requires accurate discrimination.

At the same time, it is urgent to solve the problem of data and algorithm security. In the process of data circulation and sharing, data abuse and privacy leakage are faced. The data itself may also introduce the deviation existing in the real world, or the data is polluted under the counter attack, which makes the big data analysis model make biased and wrong decisions. At the moment when big data analysis and processing technology is gradually applied to key fields, how to make big data technology serve all fields in a safe and credible way is another difficult problem that big data development must face in the future.

This paper first reviews the development status of big data technology in recent 10 years, and in view of the challenges such as the coexistence of data flooding and data loss, the complex uncertainty of big data analysis and judgment, and the lack of data security, this paper puts forward a new paradigm of big data analysis and a new framework of safe and credible big data processing, and explores a new model of big data supporting intelligent applications. On this basis, a new generation of big data analysis and processing software stack is proposed, and the traction demand and major applications under the new technology system are prospected.　

Current situation of big data analysis and processing

In the past 10 years, with the strong promotion of all walks of life and the government in Industry-University-Research, the big data technology architecture, ecological environment and big data applications in all walks of life have developed rapidly.

Big data technology architecture

Massive data promotes the development of big data technology architecture. Big data management technology. Traditional relational database (SQL) mainly deals with less data and smaller scale of concurrent access, and there are a lot of operations to read and write hard disks and log records, so it is difficult to expand horizontally and cannot meet the data management requirements of Internet applications. In order to realize more data management, larger-scale concurrent access and more diverse data patterns, various non-relational databases (NoSQL) and distributed relational databases (NewSQL) which are reconstructed from the bottom are developing rapidly. Among them, NewSQL maintains the characteristics of traditional database supporting transaction processing, correctly executing four elements (ACID) and SQL standard query, and has the same excellent scalability as NoSQL. Big data processing technology. According to the different processing requirements, there are many different parallel computing models, including batch processing represented by Hadoop and Spark, high real-time stream processing represented by Spark Streaming, Flink and STORM, mixed stream and batch processing represented by Apache Beam and Lambda, and graph processing represented by GraphX and Apache Giraph. At the same time, the explosive demand of graph data and real-time data processing also promotes the integration of graph stream processing modes. In addition, computing hardware has gradually developed into a variety of computing units (such as CPU, GPU, NPU, etc.).The heterogeneous computing system and the multi-level integration of new hardware and software further improve the efficiency of big data processing. Big data analysis technology. The demand for analysis has gradually changed from small-scale, single-source and single-modal data statistical mining analysis to complex heterogeneous correlation of massive, multi-source and multi-modal data. The rapid development of deep learning technology has promoted the ability of big data analysis model. Neural network model returned to people’s field of vision after winning the first prize in the computer vision target recognition project ImageNet competition in 2012, and then a series of breakthrough works were born, including knowledge map providing knowledge service, generating real data against network synthesis, AlphaGo defeating human beings, GPT-3 pre-training language model and so on. In addition, the increasingly mature deep learning frameworks (such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, Flying Paddle, etc.) have also lowered the threshold for using deep learning to analyze big data.

Big data application

In recent years, the rapid development of big data analysis and processing technology has spawned many big data applications and empowered the intelligent development of a large number of industries. Some iconic applications have subverted traditional information technology capabilities in terms of modes and capabilities. Scientific discovery. Alpha-fold of DeepMind Company can predict the three-dimensional structure of protein based on protein’s gene sequence data, and then analyze the properties of protein, which helps biology to make great progress. Digital economy. The rise of e-commerce platform connects consumers and suppliers all over the world. Through the accurate analysis of transaction big data, it improves transaction efficiency, promotes the use of online payment and digital currency, and subverts the mode of social credit reporting; Financial risk judgment based on big data, microfinance and inclusive finance have also promoted the prosperity of the digital economy. Social security. China uses big data methods to assist social governance and decision-making in the fields of public health and finance; The United States tries to study the role of big data technology in solving social inequality and making urban policies. Life and health. Based on a large number of academic papers and clinical trial results, Britain has developed a variety of drugs to cure motor nerve recession, as well as digital contact tracking technology widely used by countries in recent two years, which has helped predict the spread speed and trend of the epidemic, and was listed in the "Top Ten Breakthrough Technologies in the World" in MIT Science and Technology Review in 2020 and 2021 respectively. The application of big data technology at home and abroad has changed the time-consuming and labor-intensive working methods in many traditional industries.It has achieved fruitful results in intelligence and efficiency.

Ecological construction of big data

The prosperity of big data analysis and processing is inseparable from the technological ecological development formed by large-scale data resource sharing, open technical architecture and open source algorithm model. Open source data. Open source data supports the construction of various big data technologies. For example, ImageNet, a visual data set released by Stanford University in 2009, Mimic-III, a large-scale medical information database released by Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2015, and Open Graph Benchmark, a graphic data set released by Stanford University in 2020, all greatly influenced the development of big data technology. Open source software. Apache Software Foundation has released a complete set of distributed storage and processing framework Map-Reduce, linear algebraic computing framework Mahout, machine learning library MLlib, etc. based on Hadoop ecology, aiming at enabling developers to quickly realize and apply big data analysis and processing algorithms. Since 2014, open source frameworks of deep neural networks, such as Caffe, Tensorflow and PyTorch, have provided important support for learning intelligent models for different tasks from big data. Open source model. Pre-training language models such as BERT and GPT3 based on large-scale data learning greatly reduce the application cost of related technologies and broaden the downstream application scenarios. In addition, how to ensure data security and personal privacy has recently been highly valued by governments and organizations all over the world. Therefore,Further exploration is still needed to balance technology development and data security, balance efficiency and risk, and establish a good big data ecological environment.　

New Generation Big Data Analysis and Processing Requirements

At present, for large-scale heterogeneous data sets, the mainstream big data analysis and processing method is to constantly try ultra-large-scale model parameters under the general model framework to achieve "end-to-end" analysis and inference. In this mode, the ability of big data analysis and processing depends largely on the support of computing platform and data resources. In practical application, these big data analysis and processing technologies are faced with challenges such as the coexistence of data flooding and missing in real scenes and key areas, the complex uncertainty of big data analysis and judgment, and the lack of data security supervision, which ultimately leads to problems such as poor interpretability of the analysis and processing process, weak model generalization ability, unclear causal laws, unreliable judgment results, and low data value utilization rate. In order to solve these challenging problems, we need to rethink the architecture and analysis mode of big data processing. The new generation of big data analysis and processing technology system should realize high-value knowledge generation, continuous online instantaneous decision-making, safe and credible reasoning and judgment, and be suitable for all kinds of online system action optimization in the future. This paper believes that the new generation of big data analysis and processing needs to meet at least the following four requirements.

Computational paradigm of human in the loop. In order to solve the high-order complex problems that the existing big data analysis and processing methods are difficult to overcome, it is necessary to introduce human intelligence and decision-making, and emphasize the organic interaction among people, machines and data. Different from the original human-computer interaction, that is, the machine follows human instructions or people listen to the output results of the machine, but pays more attention to the deep integration calculation of human brain and machine thinking.

Analysis mode of broad-spectrum correlation. In order to solve the problems of low value density, sparseness, inhomogeneity and lack of key information of big data, on the one hand, multiple heterogeneous signals left by various objects in the multi-domain and multi-dimensional data space of "man-machine-object" fusion are merged, and the signals are enhanced by correlation; On the other hand, we should integrate data and knowledge, build a lifelong learning, transportable and expandable knowledge system, and form a new analysis mode of deep integration of data-driven and knowledge-guided.

Online enhanced processing architecture. With the development of the Internet of Everything and the ubiquitous intelligence, collaborative computing technology and decoupled cloud-side processing framework of big data cloud have become hot spots. Based on the cloud computing environment, the mixed processing of streams and batches will further develop to the edge, and training, learning and reasoning and prediction will be integrated in the front-end equipment. Using the flexible scheduling ability of cloud edge resources, we can realize the pre-positioning of perception and cognition, and support instantaneous decision-making based on dynamic active data in online environment, thus forming a decentralized, heterogeneous and continuous online computing framework.

Secure and credible big data analysis. Security and trustworthiness are the basic requirements to meet the cognitive and decision-making security in key fields and scenarios. On the one hand, focus on the interpretability, credibility and fairness of big data analysis and processing results; On the other hand, it realizes the security protection and anomaly detection of data in collection, storage, use and circulation, and ensures the robustness and immunity of analysis and processing models and methods under strong confrontation attacks.　

A new generation of big data analysis and processing software stack

Under the goal of efficient big data value extraction, safe and credible analysis and processing, in view of the above four important requirements of big data analysis and processing, it is urgent to establish a new system of self-reliant big data analysis and processing technology in the future, and develop a new generation of big data analysis and processing software stack (Figure 1), which is studied from three aspects: the underlying data operating system, the general analysis and processing middleware, and the business-driven computing environment and framework.

Full-stack Big Data System Software

Develop and cover big data system software in many aspects, such as data access, streaming processing, graph calculation, training and promotion.

Data access. Aiming at the problems of various data sources, mixed data types and low storage efficiency of heterogeneous data in the current data collection process, this paper studies the data aggregation and fusion method of "man-machine-object" integration, supports the collection and fusion of structured and semi-structured data from various data sources, explores efficient storage algorithms, improves the utilization efficiency of the underlying storage space, supports the efficient compression and restoration of data, and realizes the efficient perception, collection, fusion and storage of multi-source heterogeneous data in the "man-machine-object" ternary data space.

In terms of streaming processing. There is a single calculation mode in the existing big data processing framework, that is, pursuing large quantities or strong timeliness alone. In order to solve this problem, we will study the streaming processing framework of multi-computing mode integration, support batch processing, streaming processing, graph processing and other computing modes, and realize data processing with low delay, large flow and strong timeliness to cope with the continuous access to high-speed data streams.

Computational aspects of associated data. The existing computing framework is difficult to adapt to the characteristics of strong data dependence, high random access and non-uniform power law distribution of graph structure data. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the computing engine for graph structure and network big data, puts forward a new distributed computing framework and parallel computing mechanism for large-scale graph data, customizes the query language standards and specifications for large-scale graph data, and realizes the standardization of graph query and graph analysis languages.

Training reasoning. The existing cloud big data processing architecture is difficult to meet the real-time and computing resource requirements of large-scale services. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the integrated framework of training and reasoning in cloud-side collaboration, which pushes the training and inference process in big data analysis and processing from the cloud to the edge, supports the integration of training and pushing, provides services and performs calculations at the edge of data generation, and realizes "cognitive pre-positioning" and lifelong learning to provide distributed, low-delay, continuous online intelligent services and instantaneous decision-making.

Reconstruct the process of big data analysis and processing

From preprocessing, data representation, semantic analysis and knowledge reasoning, decision-making and judgment to visualization, the whole technology chain is upgraded and innovated.

Data quality processing and simplified calculation. For data quality processing, swarm intelligence technology can be developed to mine high-quality data and realize large-scale data acquisition and processing in a low-cost and efficient way; In terms of simplified computing, we can study the approximate computing theory and optimization algorithm framework based on data complexity, so as to guide people to find the basic method of computing-oriented data kernel or data boundary and build a model with efficient computing ability.

High-level representation and modeling of big data. Explore the theory and method of data representation learning based on unsupervised pre-training, extract high-level semantic abstract data representations from large-scale unlabeled corpus data, and improve the generalization ability of semantic representations; The pre-training and fine-tuning model based on small sample data is studied. Based on the data representation obtained from large-scale unsupervised corpus training, a universal high-quality data representation is constructed to assist upper-level tasks. Explore the theory and method of pre-training data modeling based on domain knowledge, integrate human knowledge into the pre-training model, and improve the learning efficiency of the pre-training model. At the same time, in order to cope with the knowledge gap caused by multi-source heterogeneity of data, it is necessary to further develop cross-modal data representation and modeling and multi-source knowledge fusion technology to realize the joint and utilization of global knowledge.

Semantic analysis and knowledge reasoning driven by big data. Study the semantic fusion method of big data oriented to fine-grained semantic units, and significantly improve the effect of association fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data; Study the mechanism and method of domain knowledge acquisition, large-scale common sense acquisition and understanding, and man-machine cooperation in knowledge acquisition in sparse sample environment, improve the ability of knowledge acquisition and greatly increase the scale of knowledge base; This paper studies the interpretable analysis method based on knowledge map, and the new semantic analysis method of deep integration of data-driven and knowledge-guided, which significantly improves the effect and interpretability of various models driven by knowledge.

Incremental decision-making and judgment of man-machine combination. In the future, a large number of physical devices, unmanned devices and human brains will be "online" and "interconnected" through ubiquitous networks, providing basic material conditions for human participation. As a natural system with intelligence, how to participate in the system loop of machine intelligence is a key problem. In the future, we should focus on solving the problem of thinking fusion or decision fusion, explore a new data science theory that human brain data and machine intelligence system information can be transformed each other, and design a high-efficiency calculation method. The current algorithm model will not continue to learn with the generation of data, that is, it cannot cope with the continuous and unexpected changing environment, especially in mission-critical applications. Therefore, it is necessary to study continuous learning, online learning and other technologies to realize continuous online instantaneous decision-making of algorithm models.

Exploratory visual analysis. Study a new visual interaction theory across subjects (people, machines and things), build a hybrid active visual analysis paradigm of multi-person collaboration, support multi-people to explore the same or different visual views from multiple angles at the same time, and design corresponding visual expression and interaction forms; This paper studies the cognitive computing and aggregation understanding model, method and core technology around big data visualization, and constructs the key technology of human-computer collaborative intelligence and its automatic understanding of big data visual content and attributes; Improve the computer automatic understanding, representation and generation capabilities around big data visualization, and build a visual computing and interaction technology system for big data.

Establishing a Task-Driven Big Data Computing Environment

From three aspects: combinable modular programming framework, scalable big data analysis and processing framework, and task-aware knowledge reconstruction model cutting, it provides a better and more flexible analysis and processing environment for all walks of life with scene awareness and consensus awareness.

Modular programming framework that can be combined. In the future, we can develop an extensible and reconfigurable agile development framework for multi-services, build a multimodal analysis pattern library and an intelligent business programming framework, break through the correlation analysis and holographic display of multi-source heterogeneous data, realize the high-level abstraction of data, algorithms and models, form an intelligent combination analysis operator library supporting task-oriented scenarios, realize the endogenous support of intelligent algorithms, and empower interactive collaborative analysis of human-computer mixing.

Scalable big data analysis and processing framework. In the future, a processing framework supporting flexible computing, scalable model and flexible configuration can be developed, that is, various tasks can be divided according to the actual application task scenarios and the requirements of computing resources to meet specific requirements, accuracy requirements, delay requirements, real-time requirements, etc. At the same time, a scalable big data analysis and processing framework is constructed, which can flexibly allocate computing resources and data scale to achieve flexible adaptation.

Task-aware knowledge reconstruction and model clipping. In the future, we can develop task-oriented advanced knowledge computing language and model clipping technology, realize knowledge reconstruction for specific domain tasks based on general knowledge map, and establish a knowledge computing engine integrating common sense and domain knowledge, which can significantly improve the ability and efficiency of knowledge management and utilization.

Suggestions on Promoting the Development of New Generation Big Data Analysis and Processing Technology

Establish a theoretical basis. The establishment of a new system of big data analysis and processing technology is inseparable from the breakthrough of basic theory. Establish the theory of data complexity and big data computability. Regression data origin, explore the regularity of data distribution, structure rules and space-time scale, so as to design an efficient calculation method. Explore the big data analysis theory of heterogeneous broad-spectrum correlation. The weak signals left by various targets in the multi-dimensional data space of "man-machine-object" fusion are correlated and amplified, and the convergence theory of instantaneous decision inference method in wide-area open-loop and non-uniform dimensional environment is studied. Study the theory of security and credibility of big data analysis and processing. On the one hand, study the theory of data security sharing and privacy calculation to ensure the security in the process of data circulation sharing; On the other hand, the inherent deviation of data and the robustness limit and verifiable theory of analysis and processing when data is attacked are studied, and a mechanism that can be prevented, audited and held accountable is established to ensure the credibility of analysis and processing results in a strong confrontation environment.

Increase the application of traction. The new big data analysis and processing technology system should be able to fully and efficiently empower industries, industries and security fields. At the same time, it is also necessary to use tractive application scenarios such as scientific discovery, life health and social governance to promote the healthy and benign development of the new system of big data analysis and processing. Scientific discovery. With the help of big data analysis technology, this paper discovers scientific laws from a large number of experimental data and forms a new scientific research methodology based on big data analysis. Life and health. Research on big data methods to assist the discovery of complex compound molecules, reduce the research and development cost of new drugs, accelerate the improvement of comprehensive medical level, and use big data means to deal with major epidemics and events efficiently and continuously online. Social governance. Give full play to the advantages of big data technology in multi-party complex related problems and social group cognitive modeling and analysis, and build an artificial intelligent decision-making system to realize scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance and efficient public services.

Data governs the ecological environment. The application and development of big data technology cannot be separated from benign data governance and technological ecological construction. Personal privacy protection. It needs corresponding laws and regulations to regulate it. For example, in 2016, the European Union introduced the General Data Protection Regulations to help citizens control personal privacy data; In 2021, China issued the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which gave reasonable control and supervision to the collection and use of big data. Ensure the safe circulation and sharing of data. It is necessary to establish rules and regulations for data circulation, optimize systems related to data sharing, trading and circulation, clarify the distribution of data ownership, explore the data trading market, and build an orderly data circulation environment.　

To sum up, in the future, we should develop and break through the general model architecture, analysis model and calculation paradigm, and establish a new architecture, new model and new paradigm, as well as a safe and credible new system of big data analysis and processing technology; Build a new generation of big data analysis and processing software stack; Research and develop corresponding theories and practice traction application; Establish a benign data governance ecology and promote the continuous progress and leap-forward development of big data analysis and processing technology.

(Author: Cheng Xueqi, Liu Shenghua, Zhang Ruqing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Contributed by Journal of China Academy of Sciences)

　　The Ministry of Finance today (12th) announced a new version of the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which was optimized and improved in terms of further helping employment and entrepreneurship, improving policy accuracy, and promoting financial support for inclusive finance’s policies to enhance quality and efficiency.

　　The special fund for the development of inclusive finance refers to the special transfer payment funds arranged by the central government to support the development of inclusive finance, which is used to support various localities to carry out the discount of business guarantee loans, the central government to support the construction of inclusive finance development demonstration zone, and the targeted cost subsidies of rural financial institutions.

　　The new "Measures" increase financial support for entrepreneurial employment by raising the upper limit of the amount of entrepreneurial guarantee loans, relaxing the conditions for applying for loans from small and micro enterprises, and introducing government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantee and credit enhancement for entrepreneurial guarantee loans. Among them, the new "Measures" will increase the upper limit of personal loans for business guarantee loans from 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan, and the upper limit of loans for small and micro enterprises from 3 million yuan to 4 million yuan. It is estimated that 116.1 billion yuan of business guarantee loans will be added every year, which will drive about 1 million people to start businesses and find jobs. Optimize the proportion of new recruits in small and micro enterprises to existing employees in enterprises from 15% to 10%, and enterprises with more than 100 employees from 8% to 5%, and appropriately relax the loan application conditions for small and micro enterprises so that more small and micro enterprises can enjoy policy support.

　　In terms of improving policy accuracy, the new "Measures" will narrow the scope of compensation for targeted expenses of rural financial institutions from "all types of loans" to "small credit loans for farmers", focusing on supporting small farmers, ensuring accurate drip irrigation of inclusive finance policies and avoiding generalization of policy support. At the same time, the new "Measures" will include the main forces of the existing rural financial system, such as rural commercial banks and rural credit cooperatives, to further improve the rural financial service system. (Reporter Tian Qiyong)

　　CCTV News:According to the news of China Weather Network, from now on (June 2nd), the high temperature weather in North China and Huanghuai area will begin to develop, and the high temperature weather of 35 ~ 37℃ will appear in most areas, and the local area may even reach and exceed 40℃! In the south, heavy rainfall still prefers to "station" in South China. Today, heavy rain will mainly be concentrated in Guangdong and Fujian, and it will last until about the 3 rd, and the large-scale heavy rainfall weather process in the south will stop briefly.

　　Exposure+dry heat The highest local temperature in Huanghuai, North China is 40℃+

　　In the next few days, the central and southern parts of North China and Huanghuai areas will be controlled by the northwest airflow at high altitude, and the temperature will rise rapidly in sunny and hot weather. Yesterday, the high temperature in this area only appeared in a small range in southern Henan, northern Henan, southwestern Shanxi and other places. Today, the high temperature in the North China Plain will be fully fired and the high temperature territory will be rapidly expanded.

　　The invasion of this wave of "high temperature army" will reach its peak tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, and high temperatures will appear in southern Hebei, southwestern Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, northern Anhui, Hubei, southeastern Shaanxi and northern Hunan, and the intensity will also be upgraded. In big cities, Jinan has continuously predicted the high temperature for six days from today, among which the highest temperature is conservatively estimated to reach 37 ~ 38℃ tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, and Zhengzhou is not far behind. Today to the 4th, the highest temperature is expected to be above 39℃, and the local highest temperature even exceeds 40℃.

　　According to the analysis of meteorologists, this round of high temperature will mainly be presented in the form of exposure and dry heat. In the afternoon, the surface temperature may be 50 ~ 60 C, and the local temperature may even exceed 70 C. Remind the local public not to go out as much as possible in hot weather, and take measures such as sun protection and hydration to avoid causing high temperature heatstroke.

　　Heavy rainfall favors South China. Today, there is still heavy rain in Fujian and Guangdong.

　　In late May, the precipitation in southern China was more than normal, and the precipitation in southern Guangdong and southwestern Guangxi was more than twice as high as normal. Yesterday, heavy rainfall still stayed in the area from the south of the Yangtze River to South China, with heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of southern Jiangxi, southeastern Hunan, southern Zhejiang, central and western Fujian, central and eastern Guangdong, northeastern and southwestern Guangxi, southeastern Yunnan and northern Hainan, and heavy rains in Putian, Fujian, Guangzhou, Guangdong and Qingyuan.

　　Today, the range of heavy rainfall began to shrink, but South China is still the rhythm of being brushed by rain, and the heavy rain is mainly concentrated in Guangdong and Fujian. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 08: 00 on June 2 to 08: 00 on June 3, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, southeastern Jiangnan, Guangdong, southwestern Guangxi, southern Yunnan and Hainan Island, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and southern coastal areas, Hainan Island and other places, with local heavy rains (100-130 mm). There are 4 ~ 6 winds in the central and western Inner Mongolia, the eastern part of Northwest China and Xinjiang. There is sand blowing or floating dust weather in southern Xinjiang basin and other places.

　　From 08: 00 on June 3 to 08: 00 on June 4, there were small to moderate rains in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central and eastern Northeast China, eastern Jiangnan, most of southern China, Yunnan, southern Sichuan Plateau, central and eastern Tibet, southern and northeastern Qinghai, and northwestern Xinjiang. Among them, there were heavy rains (25-40 mm) in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Jilin, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Fujian and southeastern Guangdong. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of eastern and southern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, northwestern Shaanxi, central and western Inner Mongolia and Shandong Peninsula. There is sand blowing or floating dust weather in southern Xinjiang basin and western Inner Mongolia.

　　From 08: 00 on June 4 to 08: 00 on June 5, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of the southeastern part of Northeast China, southeastern part of Northwest China, southern Ningxia, northern and eastern parts of Southwest China, and most of southern China. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-60 mm) in southern Gansu, central and southern Sichuan Basin, and western Chongqing. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of eastern and southern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, northern North China and Liaodong Peninsula.

　　Meteorologists reminded that some areas of this round of rainfall overlap with the previous period, and short-term heavy precipitation is obvious in some areas. Jiangnan and South China also need to be alert to secondary disasters such as flash floods, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers that may be caused by heavy rainfall and continuous rainfall.