Original Zhang Yuanyuan traces back to Shanghai

editorial comment/note

No.27 on the Bund, where Miss Li Wang in Blossoms Shanghai struggled, is now No.27 on Zhongshan East 1st Road. Old Shanghai used to call it Foreign Trade Building. This can be said to be the starting point of Shanghai’s foreign trade economy since the founding of New China. The "SFTC" logo in the play is still in use today, and this situation has made many "old foreign traders" dream and have full memories. In this issue, Xiaobian takes you to find the map imprint of this place where opportunities and challenges coexist in Shanghai in the 1990s.

01

Historical evolution of foreign trade building

In 1843

Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou, came to Shanghai to open a branch.

In 1844

Jardine Matheson got the No.1 Land Certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building.

In 1861

Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood structure with four slopes facing the Bund, which was the largest building in Shanghai Bund complex at that time.

In 1920

Jardine Matheson was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory.

In 1922

Jardine Matheson New Building is completed, which is a six-story reinforced concrete frame structure building with the appearance of imitating the English Renaissance architecture style, ranking second in the whole Bund complex.

1955

Jardine Matheson Building was nationalized, and Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau was stationed. This building is called Foreign Trade Building.

1979

Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established in the Foreign Trade Building.

1988

In order to meet the needs of the reform of foreign trade system, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was spun off to form Shanghai Foreign Trade Company, which was one of the largest local foreign trade enterprises in China at that time.

In 2007

The property right of the foreign trade building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd., and the building repair project was started.

In 2009

Roosevelt residence stationed in the building.

the year of 2018

Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled in the building.

02

Establishment of foreign trade center

After the Opium War, Shanghai was forced to open in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Businessman George Smith reported to the British government that "compared with Guangzhou, the price of raw silk tea and other local products purchased by Europeans in Shanghai is at least 10% cheaper". British consul Alcock (R.) also estimated in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847): "Exporting raw silk directly from Shanghai saves at least 35-40% freight compared with re-export in Guangzhou". As a result, the British and American foreign firms originally stationed in Guangzhou quickly set up branches in Shanghai, and merchant ships from various countries arrived in Shanghai directly, and a large number of foreign businessmen poured in, and Shanghai began to have direct business contacts with Europe and the United States. With the geographical advantage of sitting at the intersection of the mouth of the Yangtze River and the center of China coast, Shanghai’s foreign trade has sprung up suddenly, and its status is improving day by day compared with other ports. For example, in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), only 2% of the tea was exported from Shanghai and 98% from Guangzhou. Just six years later, in the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), the proportion of Shanghai rose to 44%, while that of Guangzhou dropped to 23%. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1856), the export of raw silk in Shanghai was 4.27 times that in Guangzhou. Of course, the sharp rise of Shanghai’s foreign trade is also due to the fact that as a treaty port, foreign businessmen enjoy many privileges. Such as: renting land to build a house, renting a house to set up a stack; Going deep into the mainland for trade and navigation; Participate in agreed tariffs and be sheltered by consular jurisdiction. The foreign taxation department also seized the actual control right of Jiang Customs. According to statistics, ten years after Shanghai opened its port, that is, three years after Xianfeng (1853),The value of imports and exports to Britain has reached 17.2 million US dollars, exceeding Guangzhou’s 10.5 million US dollars. As a result, the center of China’s foreign trade shifted from Guangzhou to Shanghai.

Panorama of the Bund in 1849

(Selected from 1855 Shanghai British Concession Plan)

In front of Yihe foreign firm building in the middle of 19th century.

In 1861, the second generation building of Yihe foreign firm was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time.

The foreign trade building No.27 on the Bund used to be the famous Jardine, Matheson & Co.. The founder, Dr.William Jardine, was a doctor of the East India Company on the cargo ship between Guangzhou and Britain, and was familiar with the situation in China before the Opium War. In July, 1832, he founded this foreign firm in partnership with businessman James William James Matheson in Guangzhou. In 1843, Jardine Matheson came to Shanghai to open a branch. The following year, Jardine Matheson got the No.1 land certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building. In 1861, Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood four-slope-top building facing the Bund, which was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time and had a magnificent porch with columns.

03

The charm of the new building of "the king of foreign firms"

The third generation Yihe foreign firm building completed in 1922.

1917 Shanghai British Concession Sub-map

1926 public concession

Central district map

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of the Bund in 1932

(Selected from The Latest Map of Shanghai in 1932)

After entering the 20th century, a new round of renovation and expansion of old buildings on the Bund has started, and Jardine Matheson is no exception. In 1920, Yihe foreign firm was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng foreign firm and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory. Two years later, a new six-story building with an area of 2,100 square meters and a building area of 14,300 square meters was completed. The new building is dignified and elegant in appearance, complete in layout, exquisite in materials and beautifully decorated, and its building surface facing the Huangpu River is more than 50 meters wide, ranking second in the whole Bund complex. The appearance of the building imitates the architectural style of the British Renaissance, with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The exterior wall of the whole building is built of granite, and the first and second floors are roughly chiseled with granite. The entrance of the gate is made of stone steps, and the copper-clad gate has a pair of wall lamps on both sides. In the middle of the third to fifth floors, there are four marble Corinthian columns, the bottom of which is square, with balconies and stone railings between the columns. There are all kinds of pumps, generators and water boilers in the building, which shows Jardine’s identity and financial resources and is worthy of the nickname of "the king of foreign firms".

1947 Shanghaihao Road

Catalogue-Figure 3

Heavy traffic in front of Jardine Matheson Building in 1948

When the Pacific War broke out in 1941, Jardine Matheson was taken over by Mitsui Corporation of Japan. Business resumed in 1946, but the business was not as prosperous as before, so the building was rented out to other organizations, such as Changxing Shipping Company, overseas airlines and Hong Kong Airlines. There are also institutions such as the First Class business counselor of the British Embassy, the Financial Counsellor and the Information Office, which also operate here.

04

Anchorage place for foreign trade economy to take off

After the liberation of Shanghai, Jardine Matheson’s business became increasingly cold. In 1955, the building was nationalized. Since then, the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau has been stationed, and this building is affectionately called the Foreign Trade Building. It can be said that Shanghai’s foreign trade economy took off from here.

In December 1979, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established. In January 1988, in order to meet the needs of foreign trade system reform, with the approval of the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was split and established as Shanghai Foreign Trade Company.

The area in front of the Bund Foreign Trade Building in 1976

Foreign trade building period gate

1989 Shanghai Commercial Atlas-Figure 1

In 1990, Shanghai became a key area of opening to the outside world, especially foreign economic and trade, which opened a rapid development model. The business of Shanghai Foreign Trade Company developed rapidly, and it was once one of the local foreign trade enterprises with the largest import and export volume in China.

From 2007 to 2014, Building No.27 on the Bund was completely protected and renovated, and became a comprehensive building integrating office, business and catering functions. The property right of the building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd. At the end of 2009, the senior mansion under the Roosevelt family of the United States entered here, and the luxurious temperament filled the whole old house. In 2018, Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled here, and art took root in this century-old building.

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of 2021 Bund

Panorama of the building

Main entrance of building

Building interior

Overlooking the roof

05

Cross-border Integration of Surveying and Mapping and Cultural Protection

Finally, there is an episode. In 1983, in order to alleviate the shortage of office space, the housing management department added two floors to the top of the foreign trade building, which lost the original style of the top of the building. At that time, the building was not included in the cultural relics protection unit, which was a pity.

Wenbao nameplate

Excellent historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, bearing people’s memories and inheriting the urban context, are an important part of urban cultural soft power. At present, in addition to the original building archives drawings and other materials, through advanced mapping technologies such as 3D laser scanning and UAV remote sensing, a "digital real 3D file" with vivid visual expression can be established, which can provide a powerful working basis and intelligent tools for the restoration and cultural communication of historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, and realize the cross-border integration of surveying and mapping and cultural preservation through the fine, structured and objectified data construction of geographical entities and continuous spaces.

The roof overlooks Lujiazui.

References:

Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Journal

The story of an old house in Shanghai

Dictionary of Foreign Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in China

The Shanghai Story

Shanghai surveying and mapping academy

Map culture brand

"Map Back to Shanghai" Map R&D Team

Album planning Xin Jing

Executive Editor Qiao Yuxiao

Characters and Zhang Yuanyuan

Map Jing Ying He Peishi

Information Zhang Yuanyuan Ye Cao Xin Jing

Review the manuscript.

Original title: Flower Album No.3: Map Imprint of Foreign Trade Building

Read the original text

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　□ Our correspondent Wu You Jiang Jie

　　Recently, the Education Bureau of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province issued an announcement on soliciting opinions on the implementation measures for the withdrawal mechanism of teachers in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Ningbo (draft for comments). The core essence is "to quit the teachers who fail to take up their posts, fail to pass the examination, violate the teachers’ ethics or are incompetent (insist) in teaching posts for other reasons."

　　A stone stirs up a thousand waves. The solicitation of opinions triggered a heated discussion in the society. Many netizens commented that this move would break the tenure system and teachers would no longer be "iron rice bowls".

　　In fact, this move by Ningbo Education Bureau is not the first, and several withdrawal situations mentioned in the opinion draft are those who have long been qualified as "unqualified teachers’ morality" by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, the opinion draft puts forward that "strictly implement the system of prohibiting criminals from working, purify the campus environment and effectively protect minors", which is an extension and landing of the idea of "Opinions on Implementing the System of Prohibiting Working" issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Education.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" noticed that building a firewall of rule of law for the healthy growth of minors is an area deeply cultivated by the procuratorial organs in Ningbo in recent years. Its joint education, public security and other departments have implemented detailed relevant systems, forming a strong synergy to protect minors in the city.

　　Pre-query of illegal behavior

　　Intercept potential risks on campus

　　In the exposure draft, the reporter saw: "Teachers who are punished by public security management or sentenced to punishment according to law for sexual assault, abuse, trafficking, violent injury, indecency, drug abuse, prostitution, whoring, gambling and other illegal and criminal acts that may endanger students’ physical and mental health should be dismissed by the school."

　　The basis of this work is the "Inquiring Methods of Criminal Records of Sexual Offences of Employees in Close Contact with Minors in Ningbo" (hereinafter referred to as "the Measures") issued by Ningbo Municipal People’s Procuratorate in December 2019 in conjunction with 12 units including Ningbo Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, Municipal Education Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau. The Measures was formally implemented on January 1, 2020.

　　The "Measures" propose that close contact with the minor industry includes units, organizations and institutions that have special responsibilities such as guardianship, education, training, rescue, nursing and medical care for minors; Industry personnel include teachers, trainers, coaches, nurses, doctors and other staff who have special responsibilities directly to minors, as well as other staff who are in close contact with minors to facilitate their work.

　　According to statistics, since the implementation of the Measures, Ningbo has inquired about nearly 130,000 people, including on-the-job teaching staff and teachers of training institutions, and found that 12 people have criminal records. The procuratorial organs in Ningbo issued procuratorial suggestions to functional departments and adopted them, effectively blocking the potential risks of campus safety and promoting the improvement of campus safety prevention and control construction.

　　In May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Yuyao found that one of the 23 new recruits who applied for employment in a school in Yuyao had an administrative punishment record for molesting students.

　　After preliminary investigation, Yuyao City Procuratorate immediately obtained its administrative punishment decision, personal resume, application registration form and other related materials, and quickly found out that the person had been administratively punished for molesting two underage girls during his tenure at a school outside Yuyao City.

　　"After discovering this clue, in view of the problem that the education authorities failed to revoke the teacher qualification certificate in time after the person was administratively punished, we issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ningbo Municipal Education Bureau through the Ningbo Procuratorate, suggesting that it urge the education bureau of a certain district in Ningbo to revoke the teacher qualification certificate of this person." The prosecutor in charge said that at the same time, clues were transferred to the problem that the public security organs imposed too light administrative punishment on the personnel. At present, the person was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment according to law for child molestation.

　　Implement the mandatory reporting system

　　Build a protective wall for students

　　In a case of alleged indecency recently handled by the People’s Procuratorate of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, the suspect was prosecuted and the class teacher was held accountable for failing to fulfill the mandatory reporting system.

　　One day in March 2022, five female students from a primary school in Xiangshan County walked into a nearby police station to report that they had been molested by their teacher Hu Moumou. The juvenile prosecutor of Xiangshan County Procuratorate quickly rushed to the police station and intervened in the case in advance.

　　From the facts told by the female students, the prosecutor caught that the class teacher and the school where she works may have failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligation, and guided the public security organs to seize the obscene written materials written by the victims at the first time. After finding out the facts, Xiangshan County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Hu Moumou for allegedly molesting children, and the court sentenced him to 12 years in prison.

　　Although the case has been completed, the prosecutor’s physical and mental protection for minors has continued. On March 24th, Xiangshan County Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, urging the education department to give corresponding punishment to the teachers who failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligations and the schools where they work, and requiring the education department to include the implementation of the compulsory reporting system in the annual assessment of schools. The rewards and punishments must be clearly defined in the detailed rules and the relevant responsibilities must be implemented to people. The education department attached great importance to the procuratorial proposal, specially convened a party committee to discuss the matter, adjusted the assessment indicators of the school’s developmental management by objectives within one week, and added "schools that did not incorporate the mandatory reporting system into the assessment indicators of the management by objectives, and implemented a one-vote veto system in the annual assessment" in the "veto item".

　　At the initiative of the procuratorial organs, all the teachers and staff of primary and secondary schools in Xiangshan County signed a total of 9142 letters of commitment to fulfill the obligation of compulsory reporting, ensuring that the compulsory reporting system was implemented. In May 2022, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Education Department respectively imposed disciplinary and political sanctions on the relevant responsible personnel.

　　In response to the social management loopholes in the protection of minors found in the handling of cases, Xiangshan County Procuratorate, together with the county public security bureau and the county education bureau, issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Reporting System for Infringement of Minors in Xiangshan County (for Trial Implementation)", taking "three aspects (full investigation of the compulsory reporting of sexual assault cases, full coverage of the signing of the commitment letter of the compulsory reporting system, and full inclusion of the compulsory reporting system in the assessment)" as the starting point, to promote the implementation of the compulsory reporting system and build a protective wall to prevent minors from being infringed.

　　Go into the campus and strengthen the popularization of law

　　Improve the quality and effectiveness of judicial protection

　　In Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, there is an unchecked team of "Seven-color Flowers". At present, seven members are all women, and they strive to bloom and dispel the haze in children’s hearts.

　　Starting from the physical and mental characteristics of minors, the "seven-color flower" unchecked team pioneered a one-stop place and case-handling mode of "integration of prosecutors and police and cooperation between prosecutors and doctors" in the country. The environment of the "one-stop" protection workstation for minors in the hospital is secret and warm, and the resources of all parties are fully utilized to realize the one-time inquiry, evidence collection and inspection of minor victims, so as to avoid "secondary harm".

　　In March, 2021, Ningbo Procuratorate, together with seven units including Ningbo Insurance Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission, explored the mode of "cooperation between doctors and prosecutors", using the law enforcement case management center of public security organs to open up special case-handling areas, designate special case-handling personnel, implement special rescue teams, and complete the inquiry, physical examination and psychological counseling of underage victims in one stop. At present, the city has built nine "one-stop" protection centers for handling cases.

　　The procuratorial organs at the two levels in Ningbo adopt the principle of minimum tolerance and maximum protection against minors, and accurately and effectively punish crimes against minors. According to statistics, since 2020, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo have approved the arrest of 505 suspects and prosecuted 646 people.

　　At the same time, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo went into the campus to popularize the law and enhance the awareness of the rule of law among minors.

　　It is reported that 178 procuratorial police officers, including 11 chief procurators, have been employed as vice presidents of the rule of law in the procuratorial organs of Ningbo City and conducted publicity on the rule of law. Since 2021, more than 622 lectures on the rule of law with various forms and rich contents have been held online and offline, covering more than 210,000 parents of teachers and students, which has enhanced the concept of the rule of law of teachers and students at school.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Procuratorate, Ningbo has conscientiously implemented the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" in the procuratorial work of minors, and under the guidance of the concept of maximizing the interests of minors, it has paid equal attention to handling cases, supervision, prevention and education, combined punishment with assistance and education, organically integrated protection, education and control, and continuously promoted the two-way, comprehensive and comprehensive judicial protection of minors. At the same time, it has adhered to the combination of specialized handling cases and socialized protection, and actively promoted the systematic support of social support.

Ah, I’m holding back everything.

Sir, just put it here: it must be the best new fan in October!

Open your mouth and eat Amway:

Ranking of Kings

Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi

Douban 9.7, the new fan with the highest score.

The 10th anniversary of Hegemony Society (Wit Studio Company of Japan).

What is a hegemonic society?

The production company of "The Attack Giant" (the first three seasons). Sales once occupied the company’s first place, so it was nicknamed "hegemony".

Based on the popular comic book of the same name "The Ranking of Kings".

Once the Japanese media gave this cartoon a reputation:

"A cartoon that adults will definitely cry when they read 40 pages."

But …

Before 40 pages, before the first frame, you may be crying first.

This is also the most unique place of "Kings Ranking"-painting style.

After you have seen all kinds of enchanting and complicated painting styles, it returns to the most 2D and concise fairy tale style.

Not only the style of painting, but also the characters and stories are absolutely solid.

Six months, 23 episodes.

The first episode, more than 20 minutes, has been clear and refreshing to establish a good world outlook!

More importantly.

In just one episode, you will fall in love with this mini, timid and the most failed prince in history-Poggi.

A lot of mom powder is already on the way.

He is the eldest prince of the kingdom ruled by King Perth, who ranks seventh among the kings.

What is the "ranking of kings"?

Even the king should make a list to see who has more knights, who has a vast territory and whose city is more prosperous.

Since Poggi’s father ranked seventh, it seems that he is a hot-blooded fan. Give it to his son to complete the counterattack?

Think too much.

This prince is outrageous.

Poggi didn’t use wisdom and courage to deal with robbers.

But … humility.

The robber said, since you have no money, take off your clothes and give them to me.

The prince just dripped naked.

The robber asked him to hand in valuable clothes at the same time tomorrow.

Poggi also happily accepted!

The next day, Poggi did come, still wearing the most distinguished and valuable clothes.

Come back on the third day, come back on the fourth day, and wear the most valuable clothes to "take off" the robbers every day.

Look at Poggi’s father.

The heroic retainer around him is only the size of his arm.

He once beat away the monster with his bare hands and won back peace for the people all over the world.

You tell me, this TM ranks seventh? ? ?

The prince was stripped naked by robbers, so he had to walk naked in the street.

Born with hearing problems, he has obstacles in expression, and he still looks "stupid" and can’t even hold a sword neatly.

No one thinks that Poggi is a justified first prince, let alone the material for a future king.

People in the palace secretly mocked him, even the common people laughed at him.

With such a prince, what should this country do in the future?

Does Boji really don’t understand these taunts and don’t mind?

You can tell by the expression.

Sweat is all over my face, and my face is red, but nothing can be expressed.

What’s even more worrying is that.

In the empty room, he finally vented his emotions with ease.

Look at the angle of this lens, it has never been aimed at Poggi’s wronged face.

When I cry, I only see the back of my tears and the drops of tears that fall.

Poggi didn’t want anyone to know his weakness.

He has a dream to be the number one king.

So he suffered silently.

The flashbacks at the beginning of the film have already explained everything.

On the bed of her dead mother, her mother comforted the bullied prince.

Make an agreement between them:

Overcome many unpleasant things and become the greatest king in the world.

Of course, in order to realize the agreement with my mother, it is not enough to be stubborn only if you know it.

There is pressure from father and stepmother, and there is pressure from people.

There is also a competitor who everyone thinks is the most suitable to be king:

Bigger and stronger than him, he defeated a team of Prince Dada by himself.

Poggi actually has a killer that no one knows.

At the end of the first episode, the initial account has been completed.

Poggi declared war on Prince Dada.

Is it time to see a joke?

Poggi output is not good, but the passive bonus is high.

Lightweight, agile, good at "avoiding" tactics.

No matter where the opponent attacks, he can easily get out of the way.

When the other person becomes angry from embarrassment, find the right opportunity to hit him head on.

It can be seen that "King Ranking" is an aerial fantasy inspirational fan.

There are no absolute bad guys in it.

Only the contrast is cute and the warmth is cured.

So, why do adults "burst into tears after reading 40 pages?"

Everyone saw themselves from Poggi.

Can kindness overcome everything?

It seems that the adult world does not recognize it.

There was something I wanted to do, but I soon gave up when I was hit by reality.

The comic author, Kusuke Shirakawa, was once such an "adult".

I was determined to be a cartoonist since I was a child, but I couldn’t bear the pressure of serializing cartoons after I entered the business. Like most people, I worked as an office worker for 20 years.

After many years, I still haven’t forgotten the dream of cartoonists.

At the age of 43, he made his official debut in middle age, created "The Rank of Kings" and submitted it to the website.

"King Rank" won various comic awards, the comic version was translated into many languages, and the cartoon version we are seeing now.

His story reminds Sir of a clip in the film:

The prince walked naked in the street without fear.

Adults are whispering.

Children will walk up to them aboveboard and ask, "Why don’t you get dressed?"

The prince can’t talk

What’s his inner answer?

Sir knows that you can’t wait to talk about the emperor’s new clothes.

But in this world that only belongs to children, we are allowed to have another answer:

"Why don’t you get dressed?"

"Because my clothes are gone."

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: Ozu Yasujiro

　　CCTV News:On April 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and asked the medical team of Beijing Hospital to tell the story of personal experience and fighting the epidemic together with the medical staff and heroic people in Hubei, and to answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked: The Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Hospital is a national key clinical specialty. What experience does it have in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of aiding Hubei?

　　Xi Huan, executive vice president of Beijing Hospital, said that when Beijing Hospital set up a medical team, especially when it set up the second batch of medical teams on February 6, it had already considered some multidisciplinary organizational systems, including the selection of medical personnel from Chinese medicine departments.

　　On the front line of Wuhan, the director of Chinese medicine department of Beijing Hospital insisted on going deep into the ward every day to understand the changes of the condition. After the active efforts of Beijing Hospital and the cooperation and support of Tongji Sino-French New Town Campus, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei can carry out prescription treatment by using the method of Chinese medicine-free decoction granules.

　　The decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine need to be decocted. After it is granulated, it can be easily combined into a prescription, which is convenient for oral administration. In this way, Chinese medicine experts can truly achieve the treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine and the condition of each person. Different methods such as invigorating the spleen, clearing away lung heat, removing dampness and eliminating phlegm are used for different people.

　　In the process of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the medical team of Beijing Hospital’s aid to Hubei not only used the mature Chinese patent medicines and prescriptions that everyone has recognized, but also adopted the method of dialectical treatment for each patient.

　　In addition, according to the statistics of the hospital’s information system every day, the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine among patients in the wards under management has reached more than 95%. Except for a few critically ill patients or those who have been treated with invasive ventilators, it may not be suitable to use traditional Chinese medicine, especially the method of prescription decoction, all patients who can use it have been treated with traditional Chinese medicine. In the process of treatment, the method of traditional Chinese medicine has played a very good role in treating the overall condition and improving the cure rate.

　　From the perspective of western medicine, in view of the lack of specific drugs in Covid-19, all the patients with pneumonia in Covid-19 treated by the Hubei Medical Team of Beijing Hospital adopt a comprehensive treatment method, and western medicine is also a comprehensive treatment method. In the comprehensive treatment, Chinese medicine has played its due role.

On July 22nd, in the durian planting base in Sanya Ecological Yucai District, Hainan, a batch of durians were ripe, and when they were opened, a burst of fragrance came out. According to Du Baizhong, the person in charge of the base, at present, the price of this batch of mature durian is one catty in 60 yuan, but the quantity is small, so it is only for some consumers to try it.

In this regard, netizens have speculated: What is the taste of durian in Hainan? Can everyone eat cheap and delicious durian in the future? Will the parity era of durian in Hainan come?

Is there a surprise for durian in Hainan?

"At present, the area of planting durian in Sanya Ecological Yucai District is 12,000 mu, and it is estimated that more than 1,300 mu will be listed before the end of July this year." Du Baizhong, general manager of Hainan Youqi Agricultural Co., Ltd. introduced that consumers are welcome to come to the base to taste Hainan durian.

Photo by Wang Chenglong, durian planting base in Yucai Ecological Zone, Sanya City

Recently, some consumers have "tasted" Hainan durian through online shopping booking. In a shop in JD.COM, durian with the label "fresh fruit of durian produced in Sanya, Hainan" began to be pre-sold in June. The price of 3.5-4.5 kg was 188 yuan, and the price of 7.7-8.5 kg was 358 yuan. The average price was more than 40 yuan per kg, which was not cheap. A netizen who bought durian from Hainan commented: "There are surprises when the fruit is opened, and the fruit yield is 2.5 kg-3.5 kg, with thin skin and good taste."

"At present, most of the durians circulating in the market are 70% semi-cooked durians imported from abroad. The durian in Hainan is’ cooked on the tree’ and tastes very good!" Liu Xinyuan, chairman of Hainan Rouming Agricultural Co., Ltd., who started planting durian in Ledong five years ago, is also very confident in the durian industry in Hainan.

Du Baizhong also said that the main advantage of Hainan durian is "ripe on the tree" and its quality is guaranteed. But at present, the amount of listing is still relatively small. He introduced that the company currently plans to set up sales channels in durian entity tasting shops in Beishangguang and other places, and the online e-commerce platform only attracts consumers to adopt early adopters.

How big is the durian market?

The news of the listing of durian in Hainan has attracted a lot of attention of durian powder in recent days.

Durian, a tall tropical evergreen tree of Kapok family, is native to Malay archipelago and has the reputation of "king of all fruits".

How much does China love durian? 821,500 tons, US$ 4.205 billion. This is the data that China imported fresh durian from Southeast Asia in 2021.

In 2022, durian ranked first in the amount of fruit imported from China, reaching US$ 4.03 billion, and the import volume reached 825,000 tons, nearly tripled compared with 2014; According to customs data, between 2015 and 2022, the compound growth rate of fresh durian imports in China reached 17%.

The golden pillow durian Wang Chenglong, who is about to mature in the durian planting base in Yucai Ecological Zone, Sanya City.

Although China is a big consumer of durian, durian could not be made in China before. Based on the information publicly reported by various countries, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are the countries with large scale and high output of commercial durian in the world.

Feng Xuejie, director of the Tropical Fruit Research Institute of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that durian has a longer growth cycle than other fruits, and it takes six or seven years from planting to fruiting. In terms of characteristics, durian is a very "picky" and "enjoyable" fruit. It must "live" in the mountains, like a warm winter and cool summer climate, grow in the lee, and the humidity should be controlled at 75% to 85%. At the same time, the planting technology requires high requirements, and various typhoon weather, pests and diseases will also affect the growth progress of durian; Because the "height" is relatively high, durian trees in their prime can grow to more than 20 meters, and the picking cost is also quite high.

Why can you grow durian in Hainan?

Hainan and durian have a deep fate. Hainan is the only tropical island province in China. Its climatic conditions are similar to those of Thailand and Malaysia, which are the main durian producing countries, and it has the inherent advantages of planting durian.

According to related books such as Records of Agriculture in Hainan Province and Records of Farming in Hainan Province, from 1956 to 1961, Hainan Farming introduced 20 species of tropical fruit trees such as durian and mangosteen from Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia and other countries in 82 batches, which were planted by four breeding stations including Baoting Tropical Crops Research Institute at that time.

Photo by Maoshanwang durian Wang Chenglong, who is about to mature in the durian planting base of Yucai Ecological Zone in Sanya City.

However, due to various reasons, the durian tree has not blossomed and produced no fruit for a long time, which has created a general impression that "Hainan is not suitable for planting durian". Some durian growers also admit that in the process of planting durian, "durian is planted dead and died", which is very tortuous. Up to now, the above-mentioned Youqi Company has invested 320 million yuan to grow durian, which is a heavy investment project.

In 2015, 44 durian trees were introduced to Hainan Huasheng Ecological Agriculture Base in Sandao Town, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province, and they actually blossomed and bore fruit in 2019. The news has aroused widespread concern, and it has also doubled the confidence of planting enterprises in the wait-and-see.

In recent years, with the joint efforts of scientific research teams and enterprises in Hainan, durian cultivation has made great progress.

Growers imitate the "micro-ecological environment" for durian growth abroad to improve the planting environment. The scientific and technological innovation team of tropical excellent and rare fruit trees of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted appraisal and regional adaptability tests on durian variety resources, and developed corresponding fertilizer and water management technologies, cultivation models and pest control technologies.

These scientific and technological supports have enabled durian to grow up in Hainan, and also reduced the mortality rate of durian trees in the base to 2‰.

Technicians take care of the maturing durian Wang Chenglong.

At the same time, the company also invited experts from Southeast Asia to teach durian, and made continuous efforts to transform the irrigation system. At present, the durian planting base in Sanya Ecological Yucai District adopts the digital agricultural platform, which can monitor the growth of trees through sensors, start the micro-spray system when water is scarce, and make fine water replenishment in time to help durian grow.

According to the statistics of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Hainan Province, at present, the area of planting durian in Hainan Province has reached 30,000 mu.

How far is "durian freedom"?

Can planting durian in Hainan help netizens realize "durian freedom"?

Generally speaking, the "durian freedom" expected by netizens may be understood from these angles to a greater extent: First, with the increase of supply places, consumers have more channels to choose high-quality durian; Second, you don’t have to go to Southeast Asia, but you can eat durian cooked on the tree in Hainan.

From the global durian supply side, since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1, 2022, consumers have more and more channels to choose durian. Thailand is a major supplier of fresh durian in China. In July last year, the General Administration of Customs of China issued an announcement to allow the import of Vietnamese fresh durian that meets the relevant requirements; In April this year, Philippine durian entered China for the first time through Nanning Airport.

From the supply and demand side of durian in Hainan, according to the relevant data provided by Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the area of durian that can blossom and bear fruit in Hainan this year is about 2,000 mu, and the estimated output is 50 tons, which is far from the customs statistics that the import of durian in China has reached more than 800,000 tons. Even after several years, durian has grown to 100,000 mu or even 300,000 mu, which still cannot meet the domestic market demand.

Therefore, it is not easy to realize "durian freedom" in price in the short term. A consensus in the industry is that in order to realize the industrial cultivation of durian from the source, it is necessary to cultivate new varieties suitable for local cultivation.

At present, scientific research institutes and enterprises in Hainan have established a gene bank of durian seedling living germplasm resources, combining local varieties and foreign varieties for grafting and domestication, and durian varieties with independent intellectual property rights in Hainan are expected to appear in recent years.

In the future, in order to cultivate durian industry in Hainan, it is necessary to do a good job in variety cultivation, variety screening and key technology research and development under the organization and guidance of the government, give full play to China’s advantages in technical equipment and cultivation technology, explore durian varieties with Hainan characteristics, further enrich the "fruit plate" of Chinese people, and let more consumers experience the "happiness of durian". (Fu Renyi)

　　In the next few days, the cold wave will gradually move south, from west to east and from north to south, gradually affecting most parts of China.

　　△ On November 4th, the impact of the cold wave has been highlighted, with cooling in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.

　　With the penetration of cold air, the temperature in most parts of the north to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will hit a new low after autumn, and the situation of abnormally high temperature in the previous period will also change, and the temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia and northeast China will be reversed from significantly high to low.

　　△ National temperature anomaly in the past ten days VS temperature anomaly in the next ten days. From warm to cold.

　　On the evening of the 4 th,The Central Meteorological Observatory issued four early warnings of cold wave, blizzard, strong wind and strong convection.!

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 7th, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ in the central and eastern parts of northwest China,The temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, central and eastern Jianghuai and other places will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop in southwestern Jilin, northwestern Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia will reach more than 16℃.; The lowest temperature appeared on the morning of the 7th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in northern Hebei, southern Beijing, southwestern Shanxi, Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu, and the lowest temperature in most areas along the Yangtze River will drop to about 10℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the gusts are 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10.

　　The temperature drop is most severe in Northeast China, especially in Jilin, where the drop is generally above 16℃. The highest temperature in Changchun will be 11℃ tomorrow, and it will drop to -5℃ on the 7th, with a cumulative drop of 16℃.

　　The cooling in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is also very intense. The highest temperature in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities is still around 30℃ on the 4th and 5th. In particular, the highest temperature in Hangzhou will reach 31℃ tomorrow, but it will drop to 19℃ on the 6th, and seasonal and cliff-like cooling will be staged.

　　Moreover, this cold wave is still an effort. Although it is a "spent force" to go to Guangdong, it will still cool down Guangdong and send some coolness ~

　　In addition to strong winds and cooling, the cold wave will also bring a wide range of rain and snow weather to China. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 6 th,There have been heavy snowstorms from west to east in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the central and western parts of Northeast China and the north, and there have been heavy snowstorms in some areas and local heavy snowstorms.(30 ~ 34 mm), the new snow depth is 10 ~ 20 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm. The main snowfall period is from the night of the 5th to the 6th.

　　The precipitation in the east and northeast of Inner Mongolia lasts for a long time, and the accumulated precipitation is large, and the precipitation phase is complex. In the early stage, the temperature is high before the rain snows, and the snow will turn from tomorrow night to the day after tomorrow, accompanied by strong winds, and there will be snowstorms in some areas, which is extremely extreme.

　　Why is the snowfall in Northeast China so strong this time? Zhang Juan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that there was a cold vortex at high altitude and the ground cooperated with cyclones, which made the water vapor in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan rise strongly after being involved. The snowfall intensity was rare in early November.

　　Remember the rain and snow process in early November 2021? The daily precipitation of 151 national stations in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, North China and Huanghuai broke the historical extreme in November. The phase transition of rain and snow in Northeast China is complex, and freezing rain occurs. The snow depth in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning is more than 40 cm.

　　Although the scope of rain and snow in Northeast China is not as wide as that in 2021, there will still be rain and snow conversion, and the snow potential is relatively strong.

　　In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a strong convective warning on the evening of the 4th. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 5 th, there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of southern Anhui, south-central Hunan, north-central Jiangxi, southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi; There will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, southeastern Chongqing, eastern and southern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, Hainan Island and other places, with a maximum hourly rainfall of 20-30 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

　　The heavy snowfall in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, coupled with the superposition effect of previous snowfall, has a medium and high risk of snowstorm and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. Relevant departments and the public should pay attention to the traffic congestion or accidents that may be caused by snow and ice on road sections, and agriculture and animal husbandry should pay attention to the possible adverse effects of heavy snowfall; Strong convection and strong cooling in the south are coming, and the public should also pay attention to prevention.

Wan Jiao Mi Cai [2019] No.171

Municipalities, counties (districts) Education Bureau, Statistics Bureau and Finance Bureau:

According to the statistical report of education funds in 2018 reported by all localities, after statistical analysis, the implementation of education funds statistics in cities and counties (districts) in 2018 is announced as follows:

First, the province’s education funds

In 2018, the total investment in education in the province was 150.118 billion yuan, an increase of 9.16% over the previous year’s 137.516 billion yuan. Among them, the financial education funds (mainly including the education funds arranged by the general public budget, the education funds arranged by the government funds, the funds allocated by enterprises in running schools, and the funds used for education from the income of school-run industries and social services, etc.) were 123.152 billion yuan, an increase of 8.02% over the previous year’s 114.005 billion yuan.

Second, the general public budget for education funds

(A) the province’s general public budget for education funding growth

In 2018, the province’s general public budget for education (including education expenses, infrastructure expenses and education surcharge) was 111.149 billion yuan, an increase of 9.77% over the previous year’s 101.252 billion yuan. Among them, the central and provincial financial education funds were 30.717 billion yuan, an increase of 11.41% over the previous year’s 27.570 billion yuan.

(B) the growth of education funds in the general public budget for all levels of education students.

In 2018, the growth of the average public budget for education in kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is as follows:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 5769.00 yuan, an increase of 18.88% over the previous year’s 4852.87 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 59.58%); Among the counties (cities, districts, excluding the city level, the same below), Wangjiang County of Anqing City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 426.00%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 10,419.13 yuan, up 7.78% from 9,666.92 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 25.36%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 83.02%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 16,214.80 yuan, up 11.19% from 14,582.36 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 37.96%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 114.01%).

4. The average senior high school in the province is 13,374.66 yuan, up 10.93% from 12,057.01 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Fuyang has the fastest growth (with an increase of 32.95%); Among the counties (cities, districts), jieshou city, Fuyang City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 466.36%).

5. The province’s secondary vocational schools were 14,839.15 yuan, up 13.08% from 13,123.28 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Hefei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 53.92%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Huaining County in Anqing City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 89.93%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province were 15,913.66 yuan, up 1.6% from 15,662.54 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Chizhou has the fastest growth (with an increase of 10.38%).

(three) the growth of education expenditure per student at all levels in the general public budget.

In 2018, the average public budget expenditure for education in kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is as follows:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 5377.62 yuan, up 21.57% from 4423.33 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 4639.17 yuan, an increase of 24.21% over the previous year’s 3735.04 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 55.89%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Hefei New Station High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Hefei City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 266.45%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 9,850.91 yuan, up 9.02% from 9,035.59 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 9815.58 yuan, an increase of 6.92% over the previous year’s 9180.53 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 25.24%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 68.22%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 15,021.25 yuan, up 13.46% from 13,239.49 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 14960.81 yuan, an increase of 11.56% over the previous year’s 13410.23 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 34.75%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lu ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone in Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 124.37%).

4. The average senior high school in the province is 11,954.00 yuan, up 16.05% from 10,300.82 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 11403.12 yuan, an increase of 16.91% over the previous year’s 9753.76 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 42.93%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lieshan District of Huaibei City has the fastest growth (an increase of 78.45%).

5. The secondary vocational schools in the province were 11,895.19 yuan, an increase of 8.28% over the previous year’s 10,985.90 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 38.60%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Lixin County of Bozhou City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 97.32%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province are 15,466.38 yuan, up 7.48% from 14,389.81 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huainan has the fastest growth (with an increase of 56.89%).

(four) the growth of public expenditure in the general public budget for all levels of education.

In 2018, the average public expenditure of kindergartens, ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities in the province is:

1. The kindergarten in the whole province is 2129.28 yuan, an increase of 6.90% over the previous year’s 1991.80 yuan. Among them, the rural area was 1783.71 yuan, an increase of 9.47% over the previous year’s 1629.40 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Bozhou has the fastest growth (with an increase of 78.19%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone has the fastest growth (with an increase of 3246.18%).

2. The average primary school in the province was 2,993.42 yuan, up 1.02% from 2,963.34 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 2820.65 yuan, down 3.96% from the previous year’s 2936.87 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 13.93%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Hefei New Station High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Hefei City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 156.43%).

3. The average junior high school in the province is 4,286.68 yuan, up 0.99% from 4,244.80 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 4,042.36 yuan, down 4.40% from the previous year’s 4,228.56 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 16.81%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone has the fastest growth (with an increase of 170.12%).

4. The average senior high school in the province was 2,476.75 yuan, up 1.41% from 2,442.42 yuan in the previous year. Among them, the rural area was 2462.89 yuan, down 1.62% from the previous year’s 2503.44 yuan. Among the 16 cities, Huaibei has the fastest growth (with an increase of 58.2%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Yi ‘an District of Tongling City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 323.43%).

5. The province’s secondary vocational schools are 5274.26 yuan, up 4.85% from 5030.22 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Huainan has the fastest growth (with an increase of 36.00%); Among the counties (cities, districts), Yu ‘an District of Lu ‘an City has the fastest growth (with an increase of 471.39%).

6. The average colleges and universities in the province were 7456.43 yuan, up 10.08% from 6773.80 yuan in the previous year. Among the 16 cities, Tongling has the fastest growth (with an increase of 64.81%).

(five) the proportion of general public budget education funds to general public budget expenditure.

In 2018, the proportion of the province’s general public budget education expenditure to the general public budget expenditure of 657.215 billion yuan was 16.91%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points over the previous year’s 16.32%.

Attachment: Statistics on the implementation of education funds in Anhui Province in 2018

Anhui Provincial Department of Education, Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Anhui Provincial Department of Finance

November 19, 2019

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2024] No.22

All relevant units:

　　The "Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry Innovation and Development Highland" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

April 19, 2024　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Beijing’s Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry to Innovate and Develop Highlands

　　At present, the big model of artificial intelligence and the dual-core drive of new production factors of data, combined with multiple factors such as Internet technology innovation, the emergence of new hardware iterations, and the close integration of finance and information, jointly promote the reshaping of the global information software industry. In order to seize the opportunity of industrial transformation and accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and development of the information software industry, this action plan is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　Accurately grasp the development trend of the information software industry, adhere to the comprehensive system concept, take the global competition as the guide, fully embrace the big model, ensure the safety of the industrial chain, seize the development opportunities of new formats, build a new data-driven mechanism, strengthen international expansion, promote regional synergy, create an open and inclusive new situation of high-quality development of the information software industry, and strongly support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city.

　　Innovation leads. Take technological innovation as the starting point of high-quality industrial development, give full play to the leading role of disruptive technologies and cutting-edge innovations in new industries, new formats, new products and new models, and accelerate iteration to form new quality productivity of information software industry.

　　Prospective layout. Facing the future, lay out the key nodes of the information software industry, strengthen the overall judgment of the global industrial development trend, identify the key technologies that may cause industrial changes, clarify the strategic objectives, key areas and key paths of industrial development, appropriately lay out industrial infrastructure in advance, and do a good job in industrial risk assessment.

　　High-end intelligence. Continuously improve the technical level of the industry, iteratively optimize the service value, and promote the industry to continue to move towards the high-end link of the value chain. We will continue to promote the high-end intelligent development of the industry, use information software technology to empower the manufacturing industry to "change intelligence into digital transformation", promote the supply of high-quality digital consumption, and effectively improve the level of industrial intelligence.

　　Data driven. Promote the application of data elements and industrialization, and improve data development tools and infrastructure. Explore the data entry mechanism to form a closed loop of data production and consumption. Use data to improve the level of intelligence in the industry, promote a substantial increase in production efficiency, and optimize social governance capabilities.

　　Global governance. Integrate into the innovation and application ecology of the global information software industry, adhere to the principle of improving science and technology, consolidate the industrial safety base, explore the governance and supervision system suitable for emerging technologies, actively participate in international open source governance, and comprehensively shape the expected stable and good innovation environment.

　　Second, the main objectives

　　By 2027, the operating income of Beijing’s information software industry will reach 4.8 trillion yuan. There are not less than 4 information software enterprises with a level of 100 billion and not less than 35 information software enterprises with a level of 10 billion. Cultivate world-class information software enterprises and build an internationally competitive information software industry cluster.

　　-The applied ecology of large-scale models has taken initial shape. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) technology has reached the international leading level, and about 20 internationally competitive software Agents and industry models have been formed in 10 fields, including education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors and urban governance, and agent and industry model application stores have been built. Build the leading cloud computing infrastructure of model as a service in China. Set up about 10 artificial intelligence scene application laboratories and build an artificial intelligence open source community with extensive participation of international developers.

　　-comprehensive reconstruction of key software. Basic software, industrial software and network security software are upgraded by using large models. The performance of key products has reached the international advanced level, and the user experience has been significantly improved. 30% of key software enterprises above designated size launch software products that integrate large model capabilities, and key software enterprises introduce large model-aided programming development paradigm.

　　-New software formats have emerged. The layout adapts to new hardware products such as body intelligence, XR head display, vehicle terminal, intelligent computer (AIPC) and key software of the terminal. Cultivate more than 10 enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan in the field of digital people, digital space and digital goods, and create about 10 information consumption experience points such as business districts, blocks, cultural attractions and stadiums in the meta-universe.

　　-data governance capabilities have improved. Explore several new formats, cultivate more than 1,000 models and 100 service providers, promote the integration of several products into the manufacturing process, and build several production bases in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　-the global competitiveness of the industry has been significantly improved. Cultivate more than 50 overseas software explosions in cross-border e-commerce, short videos, games and other fields, and promote Beijing enterprises to participate in the construction of global information projects. Promote Beijing enterprises to join international open source organizations, contribute about 10 world-renowned open source software, and cultivate more than 20 benchmark enterprises for commercial R&D of open source projects.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) fully embrace the big model

　　1. Cultivate large-scale model application ecology

　　Improve the theoretical research and engineering capabilities of large models, explore the cutting-edge technologies of artificial general intelligence (AGI), and support large model tools such as content generation (AIGC), retrieval enhanced generation (RAG), content security identification of artificial intelligence, deep learning framework, vector database, and artificial intelligence-aided programming. Build a large model native software application store, including agents and industry models in education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors, urban governance and other fields. Build a large-scale model safety shooting range, and organize the establishment of a large-scale model performance and safety rating and evaluation mechanism.

　　2. Building a model as a service cloud computing infrastructure

　　Encourage enterprises to build a service cloud computing platform that covers the functions of model selection, code hosting, data supply, parameter fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, prompt engineering, semantic engineering, model deployment, operation monitoring, model governance, model security, etc. Support cloud computing platforms to carry out business docking with user units, and promote government platforms such as Jingtong, Beijing Office and Jingzhi to adopt large-scale cloud computing services. With the goal of building a single Wanka intelligent computing center, the key technologies of cloud computing, such as computing chip, high-performance communication, scheduling system and container arrangement, are organized to master the ability of super-large-scale artificial intelligence infrastructure construction.

　　3. Promote the landing of large model scenes

　　Support the construction of artificial intelligence scene application laboratories in the fields of education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, government affairs, industry, energy, biomedicine, etc., and create demonstration scene landing projects. Encourage primary and secondary schools to connect with large model enterprises, train teachers’ vertical models and agent applications around specific subjects, provide students with personalized, high-quality, low-cost and convenient auxiliary teaching services, and reduce teachers’ teaching workload. Strengthen the collaborative innovation of general large model and medical vertical model, and explore the auxiliary diagnosis ability of artificial intelligence for professional diseases in specialized hospitals; Using internet hospitals to explore large-scale model guidance and consultation services. Set up a large model to assist scientific research projects of basic disciplines, and lay out the research system of AI for Science. Relying on the strategy of cultural digitalization, the technology of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) is used to improve the efficiency of digital innovation of cultural products. Promote large-scale models to improve the performance of financial technology and strengthen the ability of safety supervision. Provide convenient government services such as policy interpretation, rule consultation, work guide and official document writing based on big model technology. Using the large model to continuously optimize the robot’s ability to handle complex tasks, and promote the deep integration of robot and intelligent large model with body. Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprise model training, study tours and other activities.

　　(2) Build a solid foundation for key technologies.

　　4. Improve the quality of basic software

　　Encourage leading enterprises and management departments in the industry to be the chain owners of the industrial chain, and optimize the performance of basic software such as operating system, database and middleware by using the method of chain owners giving questions and enterprises answering questions. Accelerate the iterative efficiency of basic software, promote the new paradigm of large model-aided programming, support enterprises to use large models to develop software tools such as software and hardware adaptation, code migration, operation and maintenance management, and low-code development, and build a research and development system for the safe linkage between large model public cloud and enterprise private domain code base. Improve the usability of basic software, seize the new track of large model based on domestic operating system, and encourage the layout to develop artificial intelligence native software such as intelligent operating system, intelligent assistant, intelligent office and intelligent entertainment. Support domestic enterprises to cooperate with international leading large-scale model and basic software enterprises, promote technology linkage, accelerate product innovation, and achieve a win-win situation in the industry.

　　5. Consolidate the foundation of industrial software

　　Accelerate the convergence of industrial software data, promote the intelligent upgrade of industry users and manufacturing enterprises, promote the deepening application of industrial Internet, and accelerate the automatic data collection. Support the transformation of massive and fragmented industrial knowledge and experience into industrial software models and cultivate industrial knowledge processing enterprises. Strengthen the collaborative research and development of industrial software, support Beijing industrial software enterprises to tackle key problems in pairs with global industry users, and redevelop industrial software such as industrial operating system, CAD, CAE, EDA, PLC, DCS, ERP, PDM, MOM, PLM by using big model technology.

　　6. Tackling new network security software

　　Support the establishment of a large-scale network security laboratory, tackle key problems of artificial intelligence full-stack network software and systems, actively respond to new threats such as large-scale production viruses and ransomware, and improve the automation level and traceability of actual combat attack and defense. Strengthen the offensive and defensive drills of key information infrastructures such as finance, telecommunications and energy. Build an open source security detection platform for Xinchuang, and carry out security risk detection for Xinchuang products and open source codes. Promote the preparation of network security standards for new hardware terminal equipment such as self-driving cars and industrial equipment. Organize cyber security attack and defense competitions to attract internationally renowned cyber security events to be held in Beijing. Carry out network security insurance pilots to guide users to purchase independent innovation network security software.

　　(C) seize the opportunity to cultivate new formats

　　7. Layout new software with software and hardware cooperation.

　　For new terminals such as personal intelligence, XR equipment, intelligent computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, and Internet of Things equipment, we will guide the collaborative innovation of software and hardware. Forward-looking layout with intelligence, strengthen the docking of artificial intelligence enterprises with robots and major equipment manufacturing enterprises. The key technologies, such as space computing and content rendering, are organized by the way of equipment manufacturers issuing questions and enterprises revealing lists. Take the head PC manufacturer as the chain owner, promote the innovation of chip instruction set, promote the adaptation and optimization of new chips, motherboards and other hardware, and support the research and development of new software such as agent operating system and PC-side intelligent applications. Organize car companies and information software companies to tackle key problems in pairs, strengthen the integration and innovation of car-level chips, on-board software and large-scale model technology, promote the landing of autonomous driving middleware, accelerate the boarding of intelligent interface software, and develop large-scale model development tools for car software. Establish technical standards for interconnection of IOT devices, support the open source of the underlying IOT operating system, and develop software middleware by combining high-end sensors, IOT chips, new short-distance communication, high-precision positioning and other devices. Plan and organize research on the operating system kernel, compiler and other underlying software of RISC-V chip in advance to realize the synchronization of chip development and software iteration.

　　8. Develop new Internet 3.0 formats.

　　Relying on the industrial innovation center and other institutions to issue cross-platform and cross-terminal digital content interconnection technical standards, digital content such as digital people and digital goods can be reused and re-created between different platforms such as the virtual space of the meta-universe and XR terminals. Establish a service platform for digital people, explore the rules of digital people’s application, circulation, transaction and copyright protection, carry out classification and evaluation of digital people, and build a digital content warehouse with rich quantity and good circulation. Support around the light field, moving capture, XR studio and other large-scale devices and equipment, supporting the functions of deposit, display, new product release, investment and financing, building an Internet 3.0 enterprise innovation incubator cluster and building a benchmark digital human base. Encourage the use of metacosmic technology to enhance the service experience of offline places such as business districts, scenic spots, museums, sports venues and industrial sites, and adopt the model of "front store and back factory" to cultivate a number of content creation enterprises around the offline metacosmic experience scene. Encourage leading enterprises in sub-sectors such as electronics, automobiles, petrochemicals, aviation, metallurgy and urban construction to take the lead in exploring industrial metacosmic solutions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　9. Improve the governance capacity of the Internet platform.

　　Promote the steady development of the Internet platform, promote the improvement of science and technology, protect users’ privacy, and create a good environment for innovation. Support platform enterprises to give full play to their technological advantages and carry out hard science and technology innovation for key software and emerging fields. Optimize the coordination mechanism of management departments, and strengthen the exploration, trial, pilot verification and popularization of new technologies and new formats. Explore the construction of a domestic "regulatory sandbox" environment and build a data flow regulatory sandbox.

　　(D) Explore new data-driven mechanisms

　　10. Foresight leads several innovations.

　　Several pieces are new software based on data independent decision-making. Strengthen the insight and judgment on the new form of data application, and actively explore several standards, development processes, safety specifications and quality evaluation systems. Encourage Beijing’s data-dominant industries such as education, medical care, scientific research, culture and finance, as well as key manufacturing industries such as electronics, automobiles, equipment, biomedicine and materials, and process data such as industry knowledge, expert experience and industrial mechanism models into several pieces through large-scale model training and software programming. Encourage research on data identification and compliance technologies such as data consanguinity analysis and automatic content identification (ACR). Build several cloud service platforms covering several functions such as distribution, code management, online simulation verification and security vulnerability scanning.

　　11. Cultivate several pieces of applied ecology.

　　Support the research and development of several underlying systems for industry scenarios, accelerate the integration of several pieces into the production process, promote the digitalization and intelligent upgrade of the production process, and realize flexible production mode. Mining several application cases in the fields of education, medical care, scientific research, culture, finance and manufacturing. Strengthen the convergence of several cities, build a city-wide awareness communication network, and build a city-level data production network system with global influence. Encourage traditional software enterprises and system integrators to transform into several pieces of service providers, cultivate a group of technical and service-oriented data service enterprises with international vision, and build several pieces of production bases in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　(V) Promoting the global distribution of China software.

　　12. Support domestic software to go international.

　　Encourage the internationalization of software, adopt overseas market classification strategy, deploy cross-border internet applications such as e-commerce, short plays, videos and games in Europe, America and Southeast Asia, and export overall information solutions to Europe and Asia. Organize information software enterprises to cooperate with cross-border cloud computing service providers and internet platforms to reduce the cost and technical threshold for enterprises to go to sea. Encourage enterprises to build overseas R&D centers and public service platforms. Relying on professional organizations and alliances, we will improve the cross-border consulting service system and actively provide services such as laws and regulations, cross-border payment, data security, privacy protection, market access, overseas market environment assessment, and market risk early warning. With the help of overseas exchange platforms such as the global digital economy conference, we will promote domestic high-quality software. Explore the establishment of software industry incubation bases and industrial investment funds with international sister cities. Continue to optimize the network environment, strengthen technical exchanges at home and abroad, and explore the cross-border flow of data.

　　13. Participate in global open source governance.

　　Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with international open source organizations, encourage enterprises, institutions and experts to participate in global open source organizations, attract internationally renowned open source activities and conferences to Beijing, and cultivate professional domestic open source community operation teams. Encourage leading enterprises to release full-stack open source solutions covering basic software, application software and hardware facilities. Support enterprises to carry out commercial secondary development around open source software and cultivate open source software commercialization enterprises. Use blockchain, smart contracts and other technologies to explore a new revenue sharing mechanism for open source software and attract global talents to participate in Beijing’s open source solution innovation. Strengthen the protection of open source intellectual property rights, promote the formulation of software bill of materials (SBOM) standards, and develop software tools such as traceability, quality control and safety analysis of open source software. Promote open source products and activities into the campus.

　　(VI) Deepening inter-regional coordination and linkage.

　　14. Continue to strengthen cooperation between the central and local governments.

　　Strengthen cooperation between ministries and cities, and actively strive for major national software tasks, projects and projects to land in Beijing. Give full play to the respective advantages of central enterprises and local governments, promote regional coordinated development, implement major regional strategies, support large and medium-sized central enterprises as the main enterprises in the industrial chain, actively open their own scenarios, and jointly promote the iterative upgrade of the whole chain of software in sub-sectors with information software enterprises.

　　15. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

　　Expand the information software industry sector in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and build an emerging software industry ecosystem with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation around new software fields such as large models and several pieces. Improve the supply level of network security capabilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of network security industry clusters. Relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Industrial Internet Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone, we will accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet and build a demonstration project for the integration and development of industrial Internet. Actively deploy the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Digital Transformation Promotion Center to promote the digital transformation and high-quality development of key industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen overall coordination

　　Establish a joint working mechanism with the participation of relevant municipal departments and district governments, coordinate and solve major problems across fields, departments and regions, increase the promotion of major projects, and refine the task list and time nodes. Invite leaders of head enterprises, research institutes and think tank experts to set up software industry think tanks. Give play to the role of industry associations and industry alliances as bridges and ties, and promote all parties concerned to build consensus and strengthen joint efforts.

　　(2) Do a good job in ensuring talent funds.

　　Actively introduce leading software talents at home and abroad. Relying on the institutions in Beijing, such as the characteristic model software college, the State Key Laboratory, the National Manufacturing Innovation Center, and the Engineering Research Center, we will promote the integration of production and education, science and education, and accelerate the training of talents such as large models, key software, and software internationalization. Make good use of the information industry development fund, focusing on industrial internet, network security and innovation, Beidou, Internet 3.0 and other fields. Strengthen the cultivation of waist enterprises, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to actively integrate into the development of sub-industrial chains, and support unicorn enterprises, single champion enterprises and "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation in the software field to be listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange.

　　(C) Optimize the industrial spatial layout

　　Support Zhongguancun Software Park to continue to build a national software park benchmark, and promote Xinchuang Park in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to create a national software park. Promote the construction of a national cyber security industrial park and build a cyber security barrier. Strive for a national data security industrial park and improve the supply capacity of the data security industry. Construction of "Industrial Internet, Shunyi District, Haidian District, Chaoyang District, Shijingshan District, Beijing" national new industrialized industrial demonstration base. Create "maliandao Tea China Data Street" and build a highland of data industry. Accelerate the cultivation of digital people industry and do a good job in the operation of digital people innovation base. Strive for a national-level meta-cosmic industry pilot zone and explore the construction of an Internet 3.0 demonstration zone.

　 　 　 　As a youth-oriented industry, the actress at this age (24 years old) of Nagata has already needed to consider pulling out. In the past, these retired AV actresses either stayed at home and taught their children, or completely lost their news, thus achieving a real retirement.

　 　 　 　It’s ok to continue in the AV business, and some people choose to go behind the scenes and become makeup artists. After all, as an old-timer, my skills in all aspects are always better than those of my younger generation.

　 　 　 　At the beginning, there was a female group named "Ebisu Muscats" that attracted attention. All the members of the group were retired AV actresses, nightclub publicists and so on. After packaging, they made various variety shows and performances together.

　 　 　 　Up to now, this women’s group has changed many groups of members. Even if the new members don’t look so familiar, if you search its information, you will surely see many "old acquaintances" among the past members.

　 　 　 　Of course, when it comes to the transformation of actresses, Kirara Asuka is bound to be an unavoidable topic. After retiring early, she not only invested in a beauty shop, but also did a great job in designing swimwear and underwear. Even in August last year, Teacher Tomorrow Flower’s hotel was opened.

　 　 　 　Perhaps no one could have thought that this former top actress had such a strong talent in business.

　 　 　 　However, the above paths are either not easy or not so comfortable. Some people are as prosperous as Kirara Asuka, but some people also lose their wives’ money when they start a business. Ueharaai, another well-known actress, chose a business that is comfortable and can make quick money — — Speculate virtual currency.

　 　 　 　Not only do I share my experience with netizens on Twitter every day, but I also believe that it will rise with confidence, and then there is the leek behavior of "others are afraid that I am crazy, and others will clear their positions and I will add positions". As for what the virtual currency market is like recently, I think most of your friends have heard of it.

　 　 　 　Incidentally, Ueharaai, who lost all his wife, was forced to "make a comeback" earlier this year (but it seems that she only performed offline).

　 　 　 　It is under the influence of the general environment that "online celebrity", a glamorous and comfortable job with almost zero cost, may become the home of more and more female talents.

　 　 　 　It’s just like the "most popular actress" list published every year. The popularity of social platforms is also the embodiment of these teachers’ achievements in another field. The success of Kirara Asuka and Shentian’s praise of beauty undoubtedly tells the outside world that there are always two brushes to achieve top flow in one line.

Jacky and Bea Hayden are getting married on the Italian island of Capri! According to an insider, the wedding was organized by Xiangtai Chen Lan, and the scene was completely closed. Only some relatives and friends were invited, and a mothering banquet might be held in Taipei at the end of the year.

This morning, there was a picture of the welcome dinner, which was not clear, but Jacky and Bea Hayden were smiling like flowers.

Yesterday, Jam Hsiao’s agent Summer also showed a menu with "B&J" and "Bea & Jacky" written on it, which are English names of Jacky and Bea Hayden. There are appetizers, pasta, main courses (asparagus and perch slices, Palmi style eggplant), cakes, fruits and ice cream on the menu, and the date at the bottom of the menu is September 9th.

Because Jam Hsiao and Jacky look like brothers, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangtai recognized Jam Hsiao as their adopted sons. Jam Hsiao and agent Summer Lin Youhui are lovers, and Jacky and Bea Hayden will naturally invite Jam Hsiao and Summer to their wedding.

On September 4th, there were also suspected wedding photographers who took photos with Jacky and Bea Hayden respectively.

In the past less than a year, the people who ate melons witnessed the love process of Jacky and Bea Hayden through the third variety show, and the dog food was almost full. Some netizens in single dog even said in despair that they never wanted to see their love again. However, now that they have finally entered the marriage hall, everyone is still very happy for the couple and sends their blessings one after another.

At the end of last year, Jacky, Xiang Tai, Bea Hayden and his father participated in the variety "The Most Beautiful Time". It was in this program that Jacky and Bea Hayden fell in love. They talked about their son’s ideal girlfriend and told Mrs Xiang bluntly that "Bea Hayden is more suitable".

With the "God’s assistance" from Xiang Tai, the relationship between Jacky and Bea Hayden developed rapidly. In January this year, they were photographed shopping hand in hand, and then they acquiesced in their relationship. In March, they held an engagement ceremony.

After the engagement, Jacky took Bea Hayden to meet michel platini and yohji yamamoto, the godfather of fashion.

Then they went to Japan to see cherry blossoms, visit art galleries, and do charity work in Nepal … and spread dog food all over the world.

Every combination is a full screen of pink bubbles.

In the variety "My Young Couple" broadcast in July, Jacky and Bea Hayden experienced the grassland wedding. At that time, Jacky called Bea Hayden "wife" and said: "I am looking forward to the real day."

At that time, Xiang Tai said that the wedding "would not be a big deal" on the grounds that "many centuries of weddings ended in haste".

In fact, in the recent hit variety "Daughters’ Love", Bea Hayden once revealed that the wedding has been prepared for "July 788", and she also said: "Most of them are handled by my mother, and I like to help us prepare with my mother and father." Before the wedding, Bea Hayden changed her name to Xiang Tai’s "mother", and the family was very intimate.

Jacky has also changed her name to Bea Hayden’s father "Dad". In order to make life in Bea Hayden more comfortable, Jacky also decided to make her home in Taipei. "We will have our first home in her most secure and safe place."

In "Daughters in Love", Bea Hayden’s father said to his daughter, "You only care about your husband now" and said to his son-in-law Jacky, "Thank you for helping me out of my misery. No one will take care of me in the future."

Guo’s father said with a little sadness, "Don’t worry, I am good at managing myself." Then I wiped my tears … Bea Hayden grew up in a single-parent family, and it was not easy for her father to raise her daughter. The mood of marrying a daughter and a daughter-in-law is completely different. Even if Bea Hayden marries so well, Guo’s father still has mixed feelings.

In the program, Jacky and Bea Hayden also wore headscarves to each other and rehearsed the wedding, showing their expectations for the wedding.

The young couple also revealed that they want to have two babies after marriage, "having both children". Bea Hayden and Jacky are both 35 years old, so the issue of having a baby should be put on the agenda soon after marriage.

I have witnessed the sweet marriage and love of Jacky and Bea Hayden all the time, and wish them happiness all the time!