Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2023] No.1

District medical insurance bureaus, finance bureaus, health and wellness committees, social undertakings bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, financial audit bureau, and relevant designated medical institutions:

　　In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Relevant Policies of Medical Insurance for Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 [2023] of Medical Insurance), and to ensure that the people can smoothly spend the peak period of infection, it is decided to optimize and adjust the relevant policies of medical insurance in this Municipality. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, optimize the medical insurance payment policy and improve the level of reimbursement for medical treatment at the grassroots level.

　　Novel coronavirus infected patients in all admitted medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the upfront cost guarantee policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance, etc. in accordance with the provisions of payment, the personal burden of part of the financial subsidies, the required funds paid by the financial sector in advance, the central government according to the actual cost of 60% subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

　　Cooperate to promote the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment, guide patients to seek medical treatment at the grassroots level, and ensure stable and orderly medical services. According to the actual situation of this Municipality, we will increase the support for bringing village clinics and community health service institutions in rural areas into the designated medical institutions for medical insurance in this Municipality, and sign an agreement on temporary designated medical institutions with interested village clinics and community health service institutions in rural areas. Encourage medical institutions to supply novel coronavirus infection treatment drugs in the medical insurance drug list (including temporary supplements in this Municipality). For the insured patients with novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (see Annex for details) in the designated medical institutions at the second level and below in this city, special guarantee will be implemented for outpatient and emergency expenses, with no deductible line and capping line, and the reimbursement ratio will be 90%, which will be implemented first until March 31, 2023.

　　Due to the increased expenses paid by the medical insurance fund due to the adjustment of reimbursement ratio, the medical insurance department automatically made up the difference through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions, and directly allocated the difference-making expenses to the entrusted bank account bound by the insured, and the insured did not need to declare.

　　The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

　　Two, the implementation of temporary medical insurance drug list, to meet the needs of patients.

　　According to the "novel coronavirus Infection Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the temporary payment policy for novel coronavirus treatment drugs in the plan will be implemented until March 31, 2023. With the consent of the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the drugs identified by the joint prevention and control mechanism in this Municipality for treating novel coronavirus infection will be temporarily included in the list of medical insurance drugs in this Municipality, and will be implemented first until March 31, 2023.

　　Third, do a good job in the "internet plus" medical insurance service to help patients with online diagnosis and treatment

　　The administrative department of health shall promptly publish the list of medical institutions providing Internet diagnosis and treatment services, provide mobile payment and settlement services for patients with symptoms related to novel coronavirus infection and meeting the Guidelines for Home Treatment of Covid-19 Infected Persons, and the medical insurance department shall support the price policy of Internet first-visit medical services according to the principle of online and offline consistency, and the reimbursement standard is consistent with offline. The follow-up service for infection-related symptoms in novel coronavirus is still implemented according to the current reimbursement policy for follow-up visits on the Internet.

　　Fourth, improve the price formation mechanism and enhance the ability of medical insurance.

　　We will continue to do a good job in price negotiation or consultation, centralized procurement, online procurement, filing procurement and price monitoring of drugs needed for the treatment of infected patients in novel coronavirus, so as to reduce the treatment cost of infected patients in novel coronavirus. Combined with the actual operation of the medical insurance fund, the medical insurance department promotes the implementation of the policy as a whole and scientifically determines the scope and level of protection, which not only reasonably reduces the burden on the masses, but also ensures the safety and sustainability of the medical insurance fund. On this basis, the medical insurance fund does not meet the expenditure, and the financial department will give appropriate subsidies.

　　Five, optimize the medical insurance handling process, provide convenient medical insurance services.

　　We will continue to provide convenient medical insurance services, implement the long-term prescription medical insurance payment policy, and implement online routine medical insurance handling, timely emergency handling, private special matters, delayed non-urgent matters, and eliminate hidden dangers. According to the needs, and belong to the municipal health department to determine the scope of medical institutions that provide Covid-19 infected patients with the ability to treat novel coronavirus infection, non-medical insurance designated medical institutions signed the Temporary Special Agreement on the Settlement of Medical Insurance Expenses of novel coronavirus Infected Patients, guiding all kinds of medical institutions to do a good job in the collection and uploading of information related to novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and settlement, and the settlement of medical insurance expenses. Give full play to the handling power and promote the sinking of services. Agencies at all levels should cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in health promotion in rural areas and urban communities, popularize knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, raise people’s awareness of self-protection, and earnestly ensure that medical insurance management is not loose and medical insurance handling services are uninterrupted. All designated medical institutions should diagnose the new coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms, accurately express the diagnosis information and upload it in time.

　　Sixth, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage to ensure that policies are effective.

　　The implementation of "Class B management" for novel coronavirus infection is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of virus variation, epidemic situation and prevention and control work in China. All relevant departments should improve their political stance and earnestly perform their duties. The medical insurance department is responsible for the audit and settlement of related expenses and strengthen fund supervision; The financial department is responsible for timely disbursement of financial subsidies; The health department is responsible for guiding medical institutions to do a good job in the identification, information registration and uploading of infected patients in novel coronavirus; The CDC is responsible for uploading information and data of infected patients in novel coronavirus. Strengthen coordination and linkage to ensure that the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are fully implemented.

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of the implementation of the "Class B tube" for novel coronavirus infection.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

January 7, 2023　　

　　The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Center recently released the hot questions of the 12329 hotline. In this group of "business questions and answers", there is a more detailed description of whether you can apply for withdrawal of provident fund when buying a house outside the administrative area of Beijing with a loan and how to withdraw the provident fund when buying a house outside Beijing.

　　Beijing Housing Provident Fund Center said that if commercial bank loans and off-site housing provident fund loans are used to purchase houses outside the administrative area of Beijing, the paid employees and spouses should have no record of purchasing houses within the administrative area of Beijing and can apply for withdrawal if certain conditions are met. In addition, if there is no self-owned housing in the administrative area of Beijing, you can also apply for housing provident fund withdrawal without a rental contract and invoice. You can withdraw it once a month at the standard of 1,500 yuan every quarter, and you need to reapply after one year of withdrawal.

　　Purchase

　　It is necessary to meet the conditions that the depositor and spouse have no room in Beijing.

　　The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Center said that if you use loans from commercial banks and loans from housing provident funds in different places to purchase houses outside the administrative area of Beijing, the employees and their spouses who have paid in should have no record of purchasing houses in the administrative area of Beijing, and they can apply for withdrawal if they meet one of the following conditions: First, buy houses in the province where their ID cards and household registration books are located; Second, the depositor and his spouse have no house in Beijing, and buy houses in Tianjin and Hebei Province or houses where relatives are located (such as grandma’s house).

　　It should be noted that there is a big principle in both cases of purchasing houses outside the administrative area of Beijing — — Deposited employees and spouses should have no record of purchasing houses within the administrative area of Beijing.

　　Two kinds of application extraction methods

　　The first method: housing provident fund online business system application, counter settlement.

　　Log in to Beijing Housing Provident Fund Network, click "Personal Online Business Platform" on the right, enter "Personal Online Business Platform (Beijing Center)", click "Registered User Login" and log in with registered account and password. Employees who log in for the first time need to register as registered users. After logging in successfully, complete the extraction application according to the following steps.

　　Step 1: Select the extraction items and enter the extraction information.

　　The applicant clicks "I want to withdraw" on the left side of the page, and then clicks "Withdraw Application" in the "Withdraw Provident Fund" tab to enter the withdrawal application interface. Click "Use commercial bank loans and use off-site housing provident fund loans to purchase housing outside the administrative area of Beijing and apply for housing provident fund withdrawal" in the new event application list to enter the event application page, and the system will automatically display the basic information of users. After selecting "payee’s co-branded card bank", the system will automatically display the corresponding co-branded card number. Enter the loan contract number, location of the purchased house, date of loan, repayment period, loan amount and purchase amount.

　　Step 2: Personal authorization and commitment.

　　Applicants should carefully read and check the Personal Information Verification Authorization and Commitment Letter, and click the "Submit" button, and the system will display that the submission is successful.

　　Step 3: Submit the application and print the receipt.

　　The applicant clicks "Print Receipt" to print the business receipt of this application, and clicks "OK" to complete the application. Submit the printed application business receipt and relevant materials prompted by the system to the unit manager (with the original ID card) to any management department or the entrusted bank agency for on-site handling. If you need to inquire about the business handling institution, click "handling outlets".

　　The second way: through the housing provident fund business counter.

　　The unit manager must hold the original ID card and extract the materials provided by the applicant to any management department or entrusted bank agency of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center. Extracting the materials provided by the applicant is: (1) extracting the original ID card of the applicant; (2) Original uniform invoice or deed tax payment certificate (second-hand house) for sales of real estate; (3) The original loan contract; (4) If the county and city where the house purchase address is located are inconsistent with the ID card, the original household registration book is also required; (5) Fill in the Application Form for Using Commercial Bank Loans and Using Off-site Provident Fund Loans to Purchase Houses Outside the Administrative Region of Beijing and Withdraw Housing Provident Fund (Table 107 of Housing Provident Fund). The counter staff returned all the materials on the spot after verification, retained the application form for housing provident fund and entered it into the system according to the contents filled in, and initiated a "personal credit inquiry" to the Credit Information Center of the People’s Bank of China. 2-3 working days after the feedback query results are consistent, for the applicant to extract; The staff with inconsistent results will inform the applicant or the unit manager by telephone.

　　renting a house

　　You can also withdraw the provident fund without a rental contract and invoice in Beijing.

　　According to the recent hot questions of hotline 12329 issued by Beijing Housing Provident Fund Center, if there is no self-owned house in the administrative area of Beijing, you can also apply for housing provident fund withdrawal without rental contract and invoice, and withdraw it once a month at the standard of 1,500 yuan, and you need to reapply after one year of withdrawal.

　　Two kinds of application extraction methods

　　The first way is to apply through the online business system of housing provident fund.

　　Log in to Beijing Housing Provident Fund Network, click "Personal Online Business Platform" on the right, enter "Personal Online Business Platform (Beijing Center)", click "Registered User Login", and log in with registered account and password. Employees who log in for the first time need to register as registered users. After logging in successfully, complete the extraction application according to the following steps.

　　Step 1: Select the extraction items and enter the extraction information.

　　The applicant clicks "I want to withdraw" on the left side of the page, and then clicks "Withdraw Application" on the "Withdraw Provident Fund" page to enter the withdrawal application interface. Click "Rent Application and Withdraw Housing Provident Fund" in the new event application list to enter the event application page, and the system will automatically display the basic information of the user. After selecting "Payee Joint Card Bank", the system will automatically display the corresponding bank card number. Select "No self-owned house (1,500 yuan per month)" in the "Rental Type" item.

　　Step 2: Personal authorization and commitment.

　　Applicants should carefully read and check the Personal Information Verification Authorization and Commitment Letter, and click the "Submit" button, and the system will display that the submission is successful.

　　Step 3: Submit the application and print the receipt.

　　The applicant clicks "Print Receipt" to print the business receipt of this application, and clicks "OK" to complete the application. Submit the printed application business receipt and relevant materials prompted by the system to the unit manager for on-site handling at any management department or entrusted bank agency.

　　The second way: through the housing provident fund business counter.

　　The unit manager must hold the original ID card and extract the materials provided by the applicant to any management department or entrusted bank agency of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center.

　　Extracting the materials provided by the applicant is: (1) extracting the original ID card of the applicant; (2) Extract the "Application Form for Extracting Housing Provident Fund from Renting" that the applicant has filled out.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) According to Hong Kong’s Ming Pao, since the beginning of the last century, Hong Kong has produced more than 10,000 films, of which 4,000 have become the collections of the Hong Kong Film Archive. In 2019, the Hong Kong Budget allocated HK$ 20 million, which enabled the Film Archive to digitize an additional 30 films each year. The museum revealed that 10 of them will be digitized in the first year after the grant, including Bruce Lee’s early films and Huang Feihong’s film series, which are expected to be released to the public as soon as 2020-2021.

　　Yang Kexin (left), director of the Hong Kong Film Archive, said that he has been collecting film from different sources, and the collection now covers 4,000 films. . Image source: Hong Kong Ming Pao/photo by Zhong Linzhi

　　Digital movies contain martial arts, detective, horror and other themes.

　　Yang Kexin, director of the Film Archive, said that the digitized films mainly came from the 1950s and 1960s, and most of them had only one copy or negative, hoping that digitization could preserve these orphan copies.

　　In 1950s and 1960s, Hong Kong’s film industry flourished. In the first year after the film archive was funded, many digital films were produced during this period. Ten films included Bruce Lee’s early films, Kwan Tak-hing’s Huang Feihong series, Chen Baozhu’s "Jane Bond Film" and "Ghost Talented Director" Gongliang Yang’s horror films.

　　Yang Kexin said that most of the films digitized after the grant were orphans, and many of them were never shown after being collected. "If you get a copy, you will try not to use it, because every time the film is broadcast by the projector, it will inevitably be worn out.".

　　Yang Kexin said that he has been collecting films from different sources. In recent years, the most important batch came from a San Francisco theater, which was Hong Kong film before the 1930s and 1940s, and it was a very important cultural heritage.

　　She said that among the 4,000 films, about 170 films have digital versions. In the past, 20 films could be digitized every year. After funding, more manpower and resources can be increased, and 30 more films can be made every year. "The goal is that 1/10 of the collections will have digital versions in five years."

　　Hire young technicians to inherit the film restoration technology

　　The film should be preserved, and the technology of repairing film and film repair should also be passed on. Before the film is digitized, it is necessary to check whether the film is damaged. Yang Kexin said that film repair is a professional technology. At present, several technicians in their twenties and thirties joined the museum two or three years ago, and some of them were "laymen". Only after they joined the museum did they learn from Master to check and repair damaged films.

　　After the film is digitized, it may need to be digitally restored to improve the quality of sound and pictures. Yang Kexin said that unlike commercial restoration, the restoration in the museum is based on the principle of restoration, "it will not be better than the released version of that year".

　　Yang Kexin said that the film archive will study whether it needs to be expanded, but it is a long-term plan. "We need to consider whether more people and more places are needed to place the collections, but this needs to be linked to the growth of the collections." The space of the data library is limited, so it is not necessary to expand the scope of the museum. We can also find warehouses outside the museum to store the collections.

Is the "Four-Party Alliance on Chip" established? What are the impacts on China?

"Four-party Chip Alliance" is an idea put forward by the United States in March this year. The United States hopes to set up a chip alliance composed of the United States, Japan, Taiwan, China and South Korea to realize a closed-loop chip production and exclude mainland enterprises. The idea of four-party alliance put forward by the United States has gathered four major countries and regions in the field of chip manufacturing in the world. Among them, the United States has long been in the leading position in the field of chips, while Japan and Taiwan, China also have their own advantages in parts and OEM, and South Korea also has unique advantages. If South Korea does not join, it is likely to be sanctioned by another three parties, and the domestic chip field will face a huge disaster.

The United States has long planned to set up a "chip quartet" to contain China.

This alliance can be regarded as version 2.0 of the Semiconductor Alliance of America (SIAC).

As early as May 11th, 20211, the American Semiconductor Alliance (SIAC) was officially announced.

This is a cross-industry alliance, which consists of semiconductor design and manufacturing enterprises and downstream customers who widely use semiconductors in products in important fields such as consumer and military.

At present, the alliance has 64 enterprise members, including Apple and AT&; T, Google and other technology giants also own chip design companies such as AMD, NVIDIA and Qualcomm, as well as chip manufacturers such as TSMC, Samsung, SKHynix and Infineon.

The Semiconductor Alliance of the United States does not accept Chinese mainland enterprises and has an obvious tendency of "excluding China".

However, it is still a business alliance in essence.

However, the "chip quartet" has obvious political color.

One of the most obvious signs is that this alliance is not divided by industry, but by country (region).

The so-called "quartet", that is, the United States, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, China, has completely rejected Chinese mainland.

Chip quartet

This alliance is surprising, including almost the main participants in the chip industry, and can be called "the strongest alliance in the history of semiconductors".

According to ICinsights’ chip market research report, in the list of the top ten semiconductor companies in 2021, the United States monopolized seven seats, South Korea occupied two seats, and Taiwan, China occupied one seat, all within the alliance.

The four-party alliance covers the fields of chip research and development, production, sales and technology update, and basically realizes the closed loop of chip production.

The United States hopes to take this opportunity to exclude China from the semiconductor industry chain, thus curbing China’s chip development.

In March this year, the United States put forward the idea of establishing a "chip quartet" and planned to hold a meeting in August.

The meeting will be held soon, but South Korea is unwilling to make a statement.

Why doesn’t Korea want to get involved in this matter?

First of all, South Korea has invested a lot of money in the field of chips in Chinese mainland.

Not to mention other companies, just look at the investment and production capacity of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.

In 2021, the vice president of Samsung said that the investment in China has reached 46 billion US dollars (about 310 billion yuan).

In February, 2022, Samsung invested another 101 billion yuan to expand the second phase factory of Xi flash memory and build a 12-inch 3Dv-nand production line.

In terms of production capacity, the production capacity of Samsung Electronics Xi factory accounts for 42% of Samsung’s total flash memory production capacity and 15% of the global production capacity.

Samsung electronics Xi factory

From the perspective of SK Hynix, it has been deeply involved in the China market for more than ten years, with an accumulated investment of more than 20 billion US dollars (about 134.8 billion yuan), and plans to invest 2,394 trillion won (about 12.2 billion yuan) in Wuxi factory in the next three years.

SkHynix produces DRAM chips in Wuxi, accounting for 47% of the company’s total output of DRAM chips.

To sum up, Samsung Electronics and South Korea Hynix have invested more than 550 billion yuan in China.

Investing in China is about making money.

In China, Samsung Electronics and Hynix really made a lot of money.

If South Korea joins the "four-chip alliance" led by the United States, it will have to worry about what to do with the invested funds.

Second, China is Korea’s largest trading partner.

In 2021, in addition to investing in chip production in China, South Korea also exported memory chips worth $69 billion to China, accounting for nearly half of the export volume.

As far as international trade is concerned, China is the largest trading partner of South Korea.

According to the data released by Yonhap News Agency recently, China has been Korea’s largest trading partner for 18 consecutive years, with an absolute advantage of 25% in exports to China, ranking first in Korean exports.

What is the working principle of the chip and why it is difficult to build;

Chip is an integrated circuit, which is composed of a large number of transistors. The circuit can be manufactured on the surface of semiconductor chip for operation and processing. The development and supply of the first and second generation semiconductor materials in China are restricted by people, and the third generation semiconductor is an important way to improve the performance of integrated circuits in the post-Moore era. The working principle of the chip is to make the circuit on the surface of the semiconductor chip for operation and processing.

The first step of the chip is design.

Just like building a building, you must have a design before building it, so that your house will be built stably and safely. On this premise, you can make the layout of the building on the first floor more reasonable, the utilization rate is higher, and more people live in it. Then the design drawing is more recognized, and the house you built will be better.

Why is it so difficult to make a chip?

Making a chip is as difficult as creating a city, even more difficult than creating a city!

A series of China enterprises, such as Huawei ZTE, were sanctioned by chips, China tightened its belt to make chips, and by 2022, the whole world began to make chips crazily. This silicon wafer, which is almost the size of a thumb, makes the whole world crazy. So why is the chip so difficult to make? What is its principle and manufacturing process? Let’s find out! Whether it is smart wearable devices (smart watch bracelets), digital microwave ovens or refrigerators, more common mobile phones and computers, Internet of Things devices, etc., you can see the chip.

What is the essence of the chip: the chip is also called integrated circuit IC (generally referred to as large-scale integrated circuit). Generally, it is mainly a large-scale circuit system composed of transistors (semiconductor devices, diode triodes or various subdivided gate-level components). Now, the transistors in the mainstream mobile phone computer chips have reached tens of billions, and some even rose to hundreds of billions. So how can such a large-scale transistor circuit be placed on an area the size of a fingernail?

The primary product of the chip: wafer

The chip is mainly burned or placed on the wafer, and finally cut, and so on. We can look like a CD, place or carve something on each unit area of the CD, and finally cut it in unit area.

So what is a round chip?

Polysilicon is dissolved and doped with silicon crystals, and then it is precipitated by various technologies to form cylindrical monocrystalline silicon. Then the silicon crystal is grinded, polished and sliced to form a flaky product of the silicon wafer, that is, the wafer.

(General process from wafer fabrication to chip production)

Mask aligner-the mother embryo of the chip.

What is the principle of mask aligner? Mask aligner’s principle of preliminary treatment of round crystal is similar to that of general circuit board manufacturing, and a protective film on the wafer surface is removed by using a designed template. Then, the wafer is soaked in the designed etching solution, and the part that lost the protective film is etched away to form the circuit we need. Then the impurities remaining on the wafer surface are washed with pure water. Among them, the exposure machine is a device that uses ultraviolet rays to remove the protective film on the wafer surface through the template. Then in the end, we can think of mask aligner as how to map the design drawings on a circular wafer with a unit area. It can be seen how complicated and delicate the manufacturing process is.

photoetching machine

What are the commercial chip manufacturing companies at present?

The most famous is TSMC in Taiwan, China: a manufacturer of integrated circuits and wafers, and most of a series of technology companies like Apple, Huawei and Qualcomm are actually manufacturing in TSMC.

South Korea’s Samsung Company: Samsung also has its own foundry, and its own chips, including those of other companies, can be produced in Samsung. However, some people in the industry think that there are still some gaps in the production process between Samsung and TSMC, so TSMC accounts for a larger proportion.

Samsung Semiconductor and TSMC

However, no matter how great the international scientific and technological situation changes, Chinese can always find a way to deal with it. It is believed that the country will occupy an important position in the cutting-edge chip in the near future with strong basic science and scientific research strength.

In fact, from the process of wafer production, we can see that it is very difficult to make chips, and the process and technology of wafer production cover a series of disciplines such as materials science, optics, crystallography, process flow, automation and so on, which shows that it is very difficult. In fact, wafer fabrication is not the most difficult in the whole process of the chip! Chip architecture design: since the chip is compared to building a city, then the wafer just bulldozes the land. How to plan and create a city is the most difficult!

The Soul of Chip-Chip Architecture Chips are not all the same. Different architectures (design drawings) have different types of chips, just like the selection of cities, whether inland cities or coastal cities. These cities are divided into transportation hub cities or port cities, etc. Different chip architectures have different chip design requirements and manufacturing processes. At present, the mainstream chip architecture is arm architecture and Intel’s X architecture. ARM is mainly used in embedded systems (including mobile phones, embedded computers, Internet of Things devices, etc., Huawei Kirin processors, and Apple A and M series chips all belong to ARM architecture). Intel chips are mainly desktop processors, which are mainly produced for various computers, but also some embedded chips and other types of chips. To sum up, the chip architecture is very important, and the knowledge involved in designing the chip architecture is also very much: mathematics (especially the mathematical analysis of matrix theory, applied mathematical model-operational research, etc.), not to mention physics (circuit analysis-analog circuit digital circuit, automatic chemistry, heating modeling of nonlinear system, etc.), computer science (studying its clock frequency, pulse signal, instruction set and other issues) and so on. So how do you put the chip architecture on the wafer? This is the core problem of chip making, just like how to build the city on the drawing!

　　Stock trading depends on Jin Qilin analyst research report, which is authoritative, professional, timely and comprehensive, and helps you tap the potential theme opportunities!

　　Source: Yema Finance

　　What happened to "the first share of new energy garden machinery"?

　　The first report card after listing made investors very dissatisfied.

　　On January 31, 2024, Gree Bo released a performance forecast, saying that the company expects its operating income to be 4.6 billion yuan to 4.7 billion yuan in 2023, down 9.8% to 11.7% in the same period; It is estimated that the net profit returned to the mother will be a loss of 370 million yuan to 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 239.1% to 261.7%; It is estimated that the non-net profit will be a loss of 300 million yuan to 360 million yuan, down 235.7% to 262.9% year-on-year.

　　The year of listing was a huge loss, which immediately attracted the attention of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. On February 6, Shenzhen Stock Exchange sent a letter of concern to Gree Bo, asking Gree Bo to explain the specific impact of downstream retailers’ destocking on the company’s income; Rationality of the decline in gross profit margin; The reason and rationality of the increase in sales expenses.

　　Source: Screenshot of Gree Bo Announcement

　　In this regard, many investors said that "listing will be a huge loss, a problem company!" "It’s been falling every day this month, but it’s still falling and not rebounding", "Doubtful life of falling", etc., and some investors questioned Gree Bo’s "fraud".

　　Source: screenshot of the stock bar

　　Moreover, according to the statistics of the media "Deepwater Finance and Economics", among the 1,072 listed companies that have issued advance notices, only 10 will be listed in 2023, of which 3 will reduce losses and 5 will increase losses. Among the 2 pre-losses, except those listed on the North Stock Exchange,(830809.BJ), Gree Bo is the only company that lost money in the first year of listing.

　　In 2019 and 2020, Gree Bo also has a net profit growth rate of over 200%; A year ago, with the aura of "the first share of new energy garden machinery", Gree Bo successfully went public with a gross profit margin and price-earnings ratio much higher than that of the same industry. What happened to Greebo in just one year?

　　Where is the loss?

　　In fact, Greebo’s losses have long been warned.

　　On February 8, 2023, Greebo successfully landed on the founding board. The first quarterly report after the listing of Greebo showed a decline in revenue and net profit. In the first quarter of 2023, Greebo’s operating income was 1.551 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.77%. The net profit of returning to the mother was 87 million yuan, down 40.78% year-on-year.

　　By the second quarter, Greebo directly turned into a loss. According to the semi-annual report of Gree Bo in 2023, in the first half of 2023, the company achieved an operating income of 2.581 billion yuan, down 18.79% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to the mother was a loss of 54 million yuan, down 121.24% year-on-year.

　　In this regard, Gree Bo explained that the main reason is that retail wholesalers gradually turned to the active destocking stage, which slowed down the procurement pace of suppliers and the sales of the company’s products declined. Moreover, in order to go out of stock, Greebo stepped up product promotion in stages and lowered the prices of some old products through discounts and other means. In the first half of 2023, the gross profit margin of Gree new energy garden machinery products was 25.26%, down 1.17% year-on-year.

　　Even if the demand of downstream suppliers weakens, it is necessary to go to stock by promotion. But Greebo still believes that this is a good time to grab the market.

　　"In order to seize the favorable position in the market and strive for greater profits in the future, the company increased its sales investment. In the first half of the year, the company continued to increase its brand building, the sales staff increased, the marketing expenses increased, and due to the increase of the company’s scale and inventory goods, the storage expenses also increased significantly year-on-year."

　　According to the semi-annual report of 2023, the sales expenses of Gree Bo were 398 million yuan, up 40.93% year-on-year.

　　Although Greebo spent a lot of sales expenses, it still failed to stop the downward trend of performance. By the third quarter of 2023, Greebo’s losses were further aggravated, with revenue of 3.468 billion yuan, down 16.93% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was-175 million yuan, down 186.58% year-on-year.

　　The trend of "falling endlessly" still failed to stop in the fourth quarter. The operating income in 2023 is expected to be 4.6 billion yuan to 4.7 billion yuan, down 9.8% to 11.7% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit returned to the mother will be a loss of 370 million yuan to 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 239.1% to 261.7%.

　　According to Greebo’s disclosure, the reasons for the decline in performance are similar to those in the first three quarters. Including: due to the destocking of downstream retailers, the company’s operating income decreased by 9.8% ~ 11.7% year-on-year; The decline in operating income and gross profit margin affected the company’s gross profit by 190-210 million yuan; Sales expenses, research and development expenses and management expenses increased by 270-290 million yuan year-on-year; Due to the sharp year-on-year decrease in exchange income, the company’s financial expenses increased by about 130 million yuan in 2023.

　　Is the loss reasonable?

　　The huge difference before and after listing has made many investors question whether Greebo is "fraudulent".

　　Source: screenshot of the stock bar

　　First of all, the "destocking" mentioned by Gree Bo in the financial report is indeed the key word of the whole industry of lithium battery OPE in 2023.

　　"After two consecutive rounds of restocking, the channel inventory of retailers in Europe and the United States reached a historical high, and the demand side began to cool down under the influence of the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike. Therefore, since 2022Q3, retail began to enter the destocking cycle, and the order placing speed slowed down, which was reflected in the decline in the order growth rate of domestic agents and brands at the upstream production end." Ji Xiangyang, a researcher at China Merchants Household Appliances, said.

　　However, knowing that downstream suppliers have gone to their own inventory and there is no high consumer demand, Gree Bo still chooses to spend a lot of sales expenses.

　　According to the semi-annual report of 2023, among the sales expenses, all the detailed items of sales expenses of Gree Bo almost doubled. Among them, wages and salaries rose from 75.47 million yuan to 97.49 million yuan, advertising and marketing expenses rose from 109 million yuan to 128 million yuan, and storage expenses rose from 41.68 million yuan to 87.66 million yuan.

　　Source: screenshot of annual report

　　Although on the record sheet of investor relations activities on September 4, Greebo said that there were three major sales expenses in the first half of the year, namely, personnel salary, marketing and warehousing. With the decline of inventory level, warehousing expenses will decline in the second half of the year.

　　However, in the third quarterly report, Greebo’s sales expenses increased by 26.66% year-on-year, due to the increase of sales channels, storage fees and brand building and marketing.

　　Unsurprisingly, the money was spent and failed to bring corresponding returns. In 2023, Gree Bo’s revenue, net profit and gross profit margin declined across the board.

　　In this regard, Gree Bo still blames the downstream suppliers. "Due to the destocking of downstream retailers, the company’s related investment did not achieve the expected revenue growth. In 2023, the company’s own brand business revenue was basically the same as that in 2022."

　　It is worth noting that before listing, Gree Bo’s sales expense ratio was lower than that of its peers, and its gross profit margin was higher than that of its peers, which shows that Gree Bo can obtain higher sales revenue and profits at a lower cost. However, after listing, this advantage of Greebo suddenly disappeared, which increased the sales expenses, but the gross profit margin fell to the average level of peers. From 2019 to 2022, and from January to June in 2023, the comprehensive gross profit margin of Gree Bo was 34.49%, 35.10%, 27.5%, 25.72% and 25.26% respectively.

　　Source: Screenshot of Prospectus

　　"If a company’s gross profit margin is high, it means that the competitiveness of its products is stronger than that of other companies in the same industry, and the company should have certain negotiating advantages in product sales. It can be inferred that the company’s sales expenses will not account for a high proportion of operating income. If the gross profit margin of the company is much higher than that of the same industry, and its sales expense ratio is also lower than that of the same industry, it is unreasonable; Similarly, if the company’s gross profit margin is much lower than that of the same industry and its sales expense ratio is higher than that of the same industry, it is equally unreasonable. " Ma Jinghao, an expert in finance and taxation, said.

　　On March 22nd, 2023, just one month after the listing of Gree Bo, Kelvin Cui, then the company’s chief financial officer, and Ji Zhenghua, the secretary of the board of directors, left their posts. Among them, Kelvin Cui has served as the chief financial officer, director and chief financial officer of Gree Bo since November 2018; Since December 2018, Ji Zhenghua has served as assistant to the chairman of Gree Bo and secretary of the board of directors of Gree Bo.

　　As of February 8, 2024, Gree Bo’s share price closed at 11.35 yuan/share, which was 63.21% lower than the issue price (30.85 yuan/share). The total market value has shrunk to 5.553 billion yuan.

　　Source: screenshot

　　The stock price fell to "knee"

　　Can the Master of Returnees "pull back a city" by increasing their holdings?

　　According to the Prospectus, Gree Bo was established in 2002, and has been engaged in research and development, design, production and sales of new energy garden machinery since 2007. It is one of the leading enterprises in the global new energy garden machinery industry.

　　The company mainly sells its own brands, and its products can be divided into lawn mowers, lawn mowers, cleaning machines, hair dryers, pruning machines, chain saws and intelligent mowing according to their uses., intelligent mounted mowing vehicle, etc. At present, there are brands such as greenworks and POWERWORKS under the company flag (Jin Qilin analyst).

　　The actual controller of the company is Chen Yin, the co-founder and chairman, who was born in 1973 and is 51 years old.

　　Chen Yin has rich working experience in foreign-funded enterprises. He studied in England and got a master’s degree. After that, he successively served as the product manager of Shanghai Biocy Gas Co., Ltd., a foreign-funded enterprise, and the general manager of Shanghai Star Jack Power Tools Department, a foreign-funded enterprise. Later, he also served as the general manager of the Asia-Pacific procurement center of Fiskars Group in Finland.

　　In 2016, Chen Yin, who has a foreign working background, also introduced an external investor from Germany-STIHL to Greebo. STIHL is a manufacturer of garden machinery and a customer of Greebo.

　　In 2020, Greebo was changed into a joint-stock company, and on May 21, 2021, it submitted the Prospectus on the Growth Enterprise Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. After nearly three years, Greebo went public on February 8, 2023. At that time, it was called "the first share of new energy garden machinery" by the outside world.

　　After listing, the performance of Greebo’s share price rose all the way. Its listing price was 30.85 yuan/share, the highest price reached 41.82 yuan/share on the first day of listing, and finally closed at 38.3 yuan/share, with a total market value of 18.62 billion yuan.

　　According to the third quarterly report in 2023, Chen Yin holds about 56.32% of the shares in Gree Bo. Based on this calculation, Chen Yin is worth 10.487 billion yuan.

　　Who knows, Greebo’s share price peaked when it went public. Only one month later, it "showed its original shape" and then it "sat on the slide" all the way. On March 14th, 2023, Gree Bo’s share price fell below the issue price, and the lowest price on that day was 29.17 yuan/share.

　　Chen Yin’s worth has also shrunk. According to the Hurun Report, Chen Yin made his debut in the 2023 Hurun Report with a net worth of 5.5 billion yuan.

　　Source: screenshot of Hurun Report

　　Galaxy Securities said that the deduction of new shares breaking tide is directly related to the price-earnings ratio of initial public offering. According to the Prospectus, the initial price-earnings ratio of Gree Bo is over 63 times, which is significantly higher than the industry’s price-earnings ratio of 33 times. According to wind data, as of February 7, 2024, the static P/E ratio of Gree Bo was 18.09 times.

　　Source: screenshot of straight flush

　　Faced with this situation, on February 6, 2024, Gree Bo released an increase plan. According to the announcement, GHHK, the controlling shareholder of the company, or Chen Yin, the chairman of the company, intends to increase the company’s shares within six months. The planned amount of this increase is between 25 million yuan and 50 million yuan.

　　However, can Chen Yin, a master of returnees, "stop" the falling stock price by increasing his holdings?

　　What do you think of Greebo’s "performance change" in its first year of listing?

An ecological farm built on the river bank, in the form of quadrangle dwellings, has green grass in the yard, and a sewage pipe is connected from the kitchen behind the yard to the river. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Imagine a family driving to an ecological farm far away from the city on a weekend, experiencing country life and tasting delicious farmhouse food. How do you feel when we leave comfortably, but leave behind the black and smelly wastewater that is directly discharged into farmland and rivers?

　　Nowadays, all kinds of farmhouses and ecological farms are blooming everywhere, becoming the hot spots of rural tourism. Half-monthly reporters have recently conducted field investigations in many places and found that many farmhouses have outstanding problems of "front door ecology and back door sewage discharge", and pollution prevention and supervision are lagging behind. Some farms that flaunt "ecology" are not worthy of the name, and the sewage discharge place has become a stinking ditch, and the lampblack discharge place has become a "black land".

　　Ecological farms are not necessarily "ecological", and waste water and oil are discharged at will.

　　Pastoral scenery, green ecology, native dishes … … This is a "propaganda language" played by many farmhouses and farms. Recently, a semi-monthly reporter walked into an ecological farm built on a river bank in a county in Dongting Lake area. The farm is a courtyard house with more than 10 boxes, green grass in the yard, cool breeze on the terrace near the river and pleasant environment. Walking through the yard to the back of the kitchen, you can see a 4-meter-long, covered with blue colored steel tiles, and some hidden pipes lead directly into the river. The water flowing out of the pipe is obviously dirty.

On a farm around a county town, kitchen sewage and waste were discharged into a small pond for a long time, filled with black or yellow wet and sticky dirt, next to a rice field and an irrigation canal. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　In this regard, the farm staff disapprovingly said: "The sewage in the kitchen is discharged like this, and it is washed away as soon as it rises."

　　A farm close to a county town, the scene of sewage discharge is even more shocking. When the reporter asked the farm owner for half a month, how to discharge the sewage? The female boss’s answer is: "We discharged into the sewer." But when the reporter went to the back of the kitchen, a bad smell came head-on, and I saw a small pond next to it, full of black or yellow wet and sticky dirt. On one side of the pond, there are paddy fields and an irrigation canal — — It turns out that this is the so-called "sewer".

　　In another mountainous town, the annual spring flower viewing season is the tourist peak season, and tourists come here in an endless stream. A farmhouse named "Central Local Restaurant" has a reception capacity of more than 20 tables. Half a month, the reporter saw that the oil pollution, dishwashing water and toilet sewage of this farmhouse lampblack machine all merged into the next canal. The farmhouse is surrounded by farmland, and the early rice is growing green. These blackened wastewater turns into irrigation water and flows into the fields.

　　Similar pollution phenomenon is not a case. A person in charge of the environmental protection department said frankly that in the current rural environmental pollution, the wastewater, exhaust gas, lampblack and solid waste from farmhouses and farms are important sources of pollution. "Many farms are directly discharging pollutants in order to maximize their interests."

A farmhouse that focuses on "local dishes", the kitchen waste water is directly discharged into the canal behind the house, forming a black greasy dirt for many years. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Shuguang Environmental Protection is a non-governmental environmental protection public welfare organization in Hunan. This year, they launched a survey on the water pollution in farmhouses. Tan Yongchao, director of water project, said that at present, his team members have visited more than 20 farmhouses on the spot and found that toilet sewage is generally treated by septic tanks, while most kitchen wastewater is "directly discharged".

　　In April, Shuguang Environmental Protection conducted a sampling inspection of wastewater samples from the outlet of an ecological farm around Changsha. The test items included suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen. According to the test report, if compared with the pollutant discharge standards of urban sewage treatment plants, many indicators of the samples seriously exceed the standard. For example, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is 373 mg/L, which is more than seven times that of Grade A standard and three times that of Grade III standard.

　　"I pollute but I don’t control it", and environmental protection can only rely on "awareness"?

　　During the tourist season or weekends and holidays, some farmhouses and ecological farms are bursting with popularity, and operators earn a lot of money. But when it comes to environmental protection, they often "have nothing to do with themselves and hang high", and the prevention and control of pollution can only rely on "awareness".

　　In the interview, farmhouse operators generally showed two typical mentalities. One mentality is that "the law does not blame the public." An eco-farm owner pointed to the pipeline leading directly to the village canal and said without hesitation: "Sewage is directly discharged into the canal without treatment. In rural areas, everyone does this and it has no impact."

　　One mentality is "I pollute and the government pays". After a half-month talk, reporters asked a number of operators and found that they generally lacked the concept of "who pollutes, who governs", and thought that pollution control is a matter for the government. The owner of the farm near the county said that it would cost thousands of dollars to remove waste water and waste oil once, which was not cost-effective, and should be paid by the government. Before the village dredged the canal, she didn’t clean the sewage pond of her farm by the way, and she still complained about it.

In a village famous for enjoying flowers in spring, the oil pollution, dishwashing water and toilet sewage of a farmhouse lampblack machine in rice fields are "three in one", and the blackened wastewater is directly discharged into the irrigation canal. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　On the other hand, some places lack restraint and supervision on the pollution of farmhouse music. A person in charge of the local environmental protection bureau said that in the past, rural environmental improvement focused on "visible garbage" and carried out cleaning projects for villages, schools and roads, but not enough attention was paid to the "root cause" of air, water and soil pollution. According to the regulations, environmental impact assessment should be carried out in the construction of ecological farms, but the local area is basically blank.

　　In 2017, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Linyi County, Hunan Province investigated an ecological farm project and found that it was built without going through the EIA approval procedures, put into operation without supporting pollution control facilities, and made administrative penalties. However, similar cases are rare. Most of the farm operators interviewed by reporters in half a month said that they did not conduct environmental assessment, and the inspection of environmental sanitation rarely involved smoke exhaust, drainage and exhaust.

　　Relatively speaking, star farms have done a good job in environmental protection. In a five-star farm with an area of more than 80 mu and an investment of tens of millions, facilities such as sewage purification tanks and fume purifiers are readily available, designed and installed by professional environmental protection companies. The owner of the farm said that the star rating has clear environmental protection requirements, so they conducted an environmental assessment and built pollution control facilities.

A five-star farm has done a good job in environmental protection, and built facilities such as sewage purification pond and lampblack purifier. Reporter Bai Tiantian photo

　　Farmhouse "blooms more", and environmental protection should also "keep up step by step"

　　With the rise of rural tourism and global tourism, farmhouses and ecological farms are showing the trend of "multi-point flowering". The reporter learned from the semi-monthly talk that in recent years, in key areas such as urban suburbs, reservoir wetlands and scenic spots, farmhouse music is gradually being brought into the scope of supervision and rectification, and environmental pollution problems have begun to spread to some remote counties and townships and emerging rural tourist spots.

　　Liu Shuai, director of the Supervision Department of the Environmental Protection Committee of Hunan Provincial People’s Congress, said that at present, pollution prevention and control of farmhouse music is well done in developed areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and around big cities, but it is still weak in many other places, which should be further paid attention to and strengthened management.

　　Liu Shuai believes that it is necessary to explore rural pollution control modes according to local conditions, such as building "upgraded versions" of constructed wetlands and septic tanks in villages with scattered populations. In the construction and operation of farmhouse music, the environmental impact assessment system should be implemented at the front end, and the departments of agriculture and tourism should be combined at the end to strengthen environmental law enforcement.

　　Wang Gaoliang, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Hengyang County, said that this year, the local environmental protection department will focus on rural environmental improvement, requiring farmhouses to standardize the installation of lampblack and sewage treatment facilities, and promote the construction of four sewage purification ponds and "constructed wetlands+oxidation ponds" suitable for rural areas. The basic requirement is that they cannot be discharged directly. If the farmhouse fails to meet the environmental protection requirements, a rectification letter will be issued and penalties will be imposed.

　　Liu Hongli, Director-General of Shuguang Environmental Protection, suggested that the principle of "whoever pollutes should treat" should be adhered to for farmhouses and ecological farms. At the same time, the government can also introduce guiding measures, like remediation of aquaculture pollution, and give certain subsidies to the construction of pollution control facilities according to the scale of farmhouses, starting with newly-built farmhouses and star-rated farms, and then gradually solving the problem of stock pollution. (Talk to reporter Bai Tiantian for half a month)

At present, it is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, and a variety of respiratory diseases are intertwined. A few days ago, National Health Commission held a press conference, calling on the masses to be active, proactive and vaccinated as soon as possible. On December 15th, the reporter interviewed experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and made an exclusive interview on vaccination related issues in Covid-19.

According to the experts of disease control, at present, the spread of Covid-19 among people still exists, and the whole country is in a sporadic state, and Covid-19 XBB mutant has become the main epidemic strain in China. A few days ago, in the "Work Plan for Vaccination of Covid-19 for Key Populations in the Near Future" issued by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, it was suggested that key populations such as the elderly should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine according to conditions, and the vaccine containing XBB mutant antigen was recommended first. People who meet the following two conditions can be vaccinated:

Si Yuan, deputy director of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: "First, the elderly aged 60 and above or the people aged 18 to 59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection. Second, the basic immunization has been completed or Covid-19 has been infected. The preventive effect of vaccine can be divided into several levels, such as preventing infection, preventing illness, preventing severe illness and preventing death. At present, the effect of Covid-19 vaccine in preventing severe illness and death is very significant, which is also the main reason why vaccination is being promoted all over the world. "

At present, it has been nearly a year since the last round of large-scale Covid-19 infection in most people. The antibody level produced after infection or vaccination gradually decreases with time. At the same time, because of the immune escape caused by virus mutation, the risk of serious illness and death is high for high-risk groups such as the elderly and those with serious basic diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the disease harm through vaccination. In addition, the interval between vaccination in Covid-19 and other vaccinations is at least 14 days.

"Combined with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendation on simultaneous vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine, according to China’s technical guidelines for influenza vaccine vaccination, people aged 18 and above can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza and Covid-19 vaccine at different parts at the same time. With regard to vaccination fees, the vaccination of Covid-19, a key population, is still carried out in accordance with the previous regulations, and the policy of free vaccination for residents and willingness to take it up is implemented. Influenza vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and residents’ vaccination follows a voluntary and self-funded policy. "

(Contributed by: Shaanxi Guangdian Rong Media Group Starting Point News)

Knowing a thousand miles, the whole family can cure sores.

Home has Sanguisorba bark, not afraid of burning and peeling.

If you have Sanguisorba charcoal at home, you are not afraid of skin burning.

Liu sent slaves at home, not afraid of beheading with a knife.

…

A catchy Chinese medicine jingle

Seemingly easy to understand

But it embodies countless philosophical wisdom of the ancients.

Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of our Chinese nation.

Compared with western medicine

Has the advantages of low price, small side effects and the like.

Loved by everyone

But nowadays, we often see that some drugs or health care products are declared as "natural preparations and pure Chinese medicine preparations", which are non-toxic and have no side effects.

In fact, it is a misunderstanding that "Chinese patent medicine is non-toxic". If it is not used properly, Chinese patent medicine can also cause toxic and side effects like western medicine.

Why is the saying that "Chinese medicine is nontoxic" so deeply rooted in people’s hearts?

According to the current situation, the research on the effective components and pharmacological effects of most traditional Chinese medicines is not as thorough as that of western medicines. Long-term and large-sample clinical trials are needed before western medicines are put on the market. The adverse reactions are fully studied, and the corresponding parts in the instructions are clearly written, and their shortcomings are unambiguous. This actually gives patients full right to know and protects them to the maximum extent. However, there is a lack of research on the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbal medicine, which is mostly used by experience. The analysis of effective components of many drugs is still under exploration, let alone the study of side effects.

For some Chinese patent medicines, the relevant research data is also very scarce, and the corresponding parts in the instructions are either simply described or omitted, which misleads patients and thinks it is very safe. In addition, the media often deliberately emphasize "pure Chinese medicine preparation" in propaganda, which actually plays a misleading role in fueling the "non-toxic Chinese medicine".

Therefore, if Chinese patent medicine is improperly applied,

Will cause toxic side effects like western medicine.

It can delay the illness, but it is life-threatening.

Here are some commonly used Chinese patent medicines.

Let’s talk about their side effects

Liushen Pill contains toxic components such as bufogenin and realgar. Some people take Liushen Pill because of sore throat, resulting in itchy skin, irritability, pale face, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness and coma, dyspnea and arrhythmia.

Liushen pill

Jinkui Shenqi Pill, also known as Bawei Dihuang Pill, is often used to treat waist soreness, leg weakness, acute abdominal pain, polydipsia, insomnia, dysuria or frequent urination. However, some people will have skin rashes, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, edema, headache, rising blood pressure and rapid heartbeat after taking the medicine.

Jinkui Shenqi Pill

Xiaohuoluo Pill has been reported to have taken this medicine because of traumatic scapulohumeral periarthritis or lumbar sprain. As a result, symptoms such as chest tightness, dyspnea and itchy skin appeared, and the symptoms disappeared after treatment. The reason may be related to the allergic reaction caused by the animal protein contained in the earthworm (earthworm) in the prescription.

Xiaohuoluo pills

Xiaoyao powder is mainly used to treat headache, dizziness, fatigue and fatigue. However, it has been reported that after taking the medicine for trigeminal neuralgia, the whole body appeared punctate pink papules, edema of face and lower limbs, aversion to cold and high fever, and head swelling and pain after stopping treatment.

Xiaoyaosan

Sanxiandan, Angong Pill and Zhusha Anshen Pill all contain cinnabar, that is, mercury sulfide, which can be poisoned if taken for a long time.

Classified traditional Chinese medicine containing cinnabar

Improper use of Xiaoke Asthma can lead to arrhythmia; Taking Fuzi Lizhong Pill improperly will cause tongue curl and shortness of breath; Abuse of Bupleurum injection and pilose antler essence injection can cause anaphylactic shock.

In recent years, the frequent adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections have pushed the safety of traditional Chinese medicine to the forefront. In order to avoid the above-mentioned adverse reactions when taking medicine, we should closely observe the reactions after taking medicine during the period of taking medicine. Once there is any abnormality, we should stop taking medicine immediately and go to the hospital for treatment.

Other drugs

Source: National Medical Products Administration.

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　　Cctv newsOn April 23rd, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the popularization of scientific knowledge of prevention and control in COVID-19 and answer questions from the media.

　　The reporter asked whether it is still possible to eat in restaurants, and if so, how to protect them.

　　Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China CDC, said that at present, large-scale dinners are still not recommended, and it is not recommended to bring infants who have no self-care ability to eat in class. It is recommended to choose some restaurants with good sanitary conditions for ordinary dining, make an appointment before eating, and eat at the wrong peak to avoid crowding.

　　Before entering the restaurant, you should cooperate with the staff to take temperature measurement and register. If you have fever, you should not enter the restaurant. During your stay in the restaurant, you should minimize contact with those public facilities, do a good job of hand hygiene, and wash your hands before meals and after going to the toilet. In the process of eating, try to keep interpersonal distance with others and pay attention to cough etiquette. When many people eat together, it is recommended to use public chopsticks and spoons to reduce the chance of contact and transmission and reduce the risk of infection.

Speaking of Anaya, you probably didn’t know what it was a few years ago.But in the last two years, it can be said that the fire is outrageous.The circle of friends and various social networks in Weibo are full of people punching in to play.

Because it’s only 3 hours’ drive from the Imperial Capital, it’s also a middle-class family in Beijing, and it’s the best vacation place to escape from the noise and the city.The most humanistic seaside community in legend.

House prices here are soaring, and they can’t be sold at all.Several developers abandoned them and left.Up to now, house prices have soared to more than 30,000/flat.It costs 3,000 yuan to stay in a homestay in the peak season, and the annual sales are about 3 billion.

01

Why is Anaya on fire?

In 15 years, a video "The Loneliest Library in China" completely caught Anaya on fire.Set a hit rate of 600 million,Overcrowding Anaya overnight,At most, there are more than 2,000 visitors a day, and the most lonely library has become the most lively library.

Although it is only over 450 square meters, it has a sense of design.And you can see it when you look upThe endless sea,Completely in line with the preferences of contemporary young people.

GO is in the place of nowhere.

On the entire coastline

Just this one building

When the sea breeze blows, it is full of desolation.

It does look lonely enough.

But you know what?

Before the lonely library became a phenomenal explosion

Anaya is a place that everyone dislikes.

There are no shopping malls, hospitals or even locals nearby.

Whether it is from Beidaihe Railway Station

Or Qinhuangdao city is very far away.

There is only an endless "gold coast"

Anaya property at that time

Besides being a sea view room,

Actually, there is no outstanding advantage at all.

Naturally, it can’t be sold and nobody cares.

Developers have changed wave after wave.

Until the emergence of Ma Yin, the "taker"

He completely revitalized Anaya.

Take a fancy to wenlv real estate in the past

Rich and idle people are different after 60 and 70.

He focused on the new middle class aged 25-35.

In fact, the word Anaya

It was Ma Yin who put it forward.

Anaya is a transliteration of aranya in Sanskrit.

It means "the quiet place on earth, the place to find the id"

As for why it’s called this

It is because it is literary and tonal!

The name alone distinguishes it from ordinary real estate.

Naturally, it is also the new middle-class literary youth who are attracted.

Whether it’s geographical location or seaside scenery.

Anaya is not even the best.

Compared with ordinary real estate

Ma Yin is actually selling.

The values of the ideal life of the new middle class

Ma Yin passed a series of reforms

Completely put Anaya

Become a community of spiritual space

There are not only markets, bars and golf courses here.

Gallery, bookstore, sports center …

Anaya racecourse

Anaya children’s activity center

Anaya canteen

While meeting the needs of residents’ lives

A series of artistic landmarks have also been established.

Free for tourists.

Take Anaya from ordinary real estate

It has become a place for online celebrity to punch in.

Anaya auditorium

02

What did you do after the fire?

Ma Yin’s appearance

It can be said that the real estate of Anaya

Play a king’s bomb from a bad hand

In these five years of operation,

From selling houses to selling services.

From selling services to selling lifestyles.

From selling lifestyle to selling values.

Anaya life element supermarket

Anaya is no longer today.

A traditional real estate project

But became aBrand of great lifestyle

Anaya Sports Center

From the invitation of Ma Yin in 2014

Dong Gong, Architect of Straight Building

On Anaya beach

Designed two artistic landmarks to begin with.

(Lonely Library and Anaya Auditorium)

After that, all the landmarks here

Almost all of them are written by masters in the architectural field.

Have a very high tonality

And full of artistic and design feelings.

Anaya auditorium

Straight building

Anaya auditorium distance

Lonely library is only 300 meters.

Staring at each other with the library.

Both are the spiritual heights of Anaya.

Let people calm down at the seaside.

Feel nature, feel yourself.

From a distance

Anaya Auditorium is like a boat.

Suspended on this beach

Although it’s called the auditorium

But there is no priest here.

You can’t have a wedding

I want to punch in the auditorium and take photos.

Remember to make an appointment in advance.

Dune art museum

OPEN construction office

In 2018, it is still on the Gold Coast.

A building was born

Dune Art Museum, the only one in China.

This art gallery is from OPEN architecture office.

The design was inspired by digging sand in caves and children’s beaches.

Much like the most primitive living form of human beings

Perfect and natural integration.

It took more than two years to finalize the design scheme.

Because the facade of the whole building is curved

The later construction is even more difficult.

Overlooking the completed Dune Art Museum.

Covered with vegetation and sand.

There is no roof, only skylights, holes and sea viewing platforms.

Give people a feeling of being between the sea and the sky.

It’s so romantic.

Anaya art center

Ruen design

In addition, Sean and Hu Rushan designed by Ruen.

Also received an invitation from Anaya.

Among the many residential buildings in Beidaihe town, Anaya

Designed an art center.

The facade of the building consists of

Cut concrete bricks are spliced together.

Windows are inserted in it.

The most shocking thing is that

In the center of the building

Dig a frustum of a cone space

Form an annular stepped theater

While satisfying the art exhibition

Can be used as a public activity space for community residents.

In addition to exhibiting designs, the Anaya Art Center

Architecture itself is like a work of art.

The same existence

At the same time, this building also won this year’s

DFA Asia’s Most Influential Design Award!

Exhibition, performance and installation art of Anaya Art Center

Anayayun exhibition center

mad architects

Look at this streamlined design

Did you also guess?

This building comes from China.

Famous architect Ma Yansong

Perfect white tone

Hyperbolic glazed glass facade

As if it were really a white cloud.

Fall from the sky to the grass slope

It’s like walking into the sky

However, Anayayun only started construction in August 2019.

Those who want to punch in will have to wait until next year.

Paopao children restaurant

Wutopia Lab office

This children’s restaurant used to be a clubhouse.

Architects and couples file Yu Ting and Min Erni.

It has been rebuilt.

On the basis of the original facade

Re-covered with a layer

Outdoor yellow spiral staircase

Can directly enter the "forest of light" space on the second floor.

The interior of the restaurant is mainly white.

Paired with bright yellow.

It’s simply beautiful.

Go downstairs after dinner.

Is the children’s play space.

It seems to be placed in an immersive starry sky pavilion.

Countless bubble balls not only make children enjoy it

Even adults should be moved!

Anaya coffee house

Odd design office

This coffee shop is located in Anaya Park.

Smooth surface design is like a big hat.

The whole coffee shop has no walls.

But all the glass facades are used.

Let you sit in it and you can

Enjoy the beauty brought by nature and sunshine.

Coffee shop under the night

Under the care of lights and water.

Like a boat floating in the air.

It’s hard to imagine that even a small cafe

Are designed so tastefully.

What is impossible in Anaya?

Look at Anaya now.

It reminds me of Seto Inland Sea in Japan.

Because artists such as Tadao Ando

A series of designs on the island

Let an island polluted by garbage

It has become a tourist attraction full of artistic flavor now.

In fact, Anaya is the same

From the original unattended Wenlv real estate

Now it has become a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity.

Although there are still many netizens who don’t recognize it

I think Anaya is made by marketing.

There are a lot of people in the peak season, the house price is very expensive, and there is nothing interesting.

But you should know that Anaya is not really a scenic spot.

It is the tourism real estate project in itself.

The main business is "selling houses" and the sideline business is sightseeing.

There is no denying that Anaya’s development model

It is definitely a clear stream in the real estate industry.

Using architecture and art to promote local development

Not only makes the whole community become advanced and tasteful

It also proves that Chinese.

It’s not without good aesthetics and good design!

Anaya now

It’s like a paradise for urbanites

Full of artistic spiritual space

(The article comes from Puxiang Industrial Design Station. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.)