Cctv newsAccording to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, five typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law were issued. Since 2022, procuratorial organs across the country have approved the arrest of 179 cases of 313 people involved in agricultural crimes and prosecuted 465 cases of 843 people. It is suggested that the administrative law enforcement organs transfer 99 criminal cases with 112 people; Supervise the public security organs to file 76 cases with 85 people.

　　The typical cases of this batch are: Wang Moumou’s case of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds; Xie Moumou and others produce and sell fake and inferior products, which is an illegal business case; Gong and others produced and sold fake and inferior products; Zhang Moumou et al. produced and sold fake and inferior fertilizers and counterfeited registered trademarks; Chai Moumou produced and sold fake and inferior products.

　　Five typical cases involved many fields such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, seeds and fertilizers, which fully demonstrated the positive actions of procuratorial organs in severely punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law, participating in comprehensive management in the field of agricultural materials safety, actively protecting farmers’ legitimate rights and interests, and ensuring national food security and seed industry security. In the case of Wang Moumou’s production and sale of fake and inferior seeds, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it to farmers as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato. Results After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds showed yellowing of plants, black rot of roots and underground potato rot. It was determined that the seeds involved caused farmers to lose more than 470,000 yuan. The Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the court sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined him 60,000 yuan. At the same time, in view of the institutional loopholes and weak links in law enforcement in the administrative supervision of local seed production and sales reflected in the case, the procuratorial organs issued procuratorial suggestions to relevant departments to help improve the administrative supervision mechanism.

　　Procuratorial organs punish according to lawTypical cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials

　　Case 1

　　Wang Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior seeds case

　　In March, 2021, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato to farmers such as Zhang Moumou in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, with a total sales amount of more than 83,000 yuan. Zhang Moumou and other farmers have planted more than 129 mu of land. After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds appeared yellowing, black root rot and underground potato block rot during their growth. Appraised by Agricultural Technology Service Center of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, the field potato variety is "Xisen No.6", and the main cause of infection with black shank disease is seed potato carrying bacteria. The average yield of potatoes planted by farmers such as Zhang Moumou was 1,225.9 kg per mu, which was appraised by Jingbian Agricultural and Rural Bureau. According to the price determination by Jingbian County Price Service Center, the loss price per mu caused by the seeds involved was more than 3,600 yuan, which caused a total loss of more than 470,000 yuan for farmers such as Zhang Moumou.

　　On May 26, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the Jingbian County People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined 60,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. After the judgment was announced, the defendant Wang Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Xie Moumou and others produce,sellFake and inferior products,Illegal business case

　　From January 2020 to July 2021, the defendant Mao Moumou and others used the online platform to sell paraquat stock solution, and the sales amount ranged from 1.2 million yuan to 150,000 yuan respectively. Defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou bought paraquat stock solution from Mao Moumou and others without obtaining a pesticide business license, and sold it as herbicide pesticides such as "diquat" after processing. The sales amount was more than 540,000 yuan and 450,000 yuan respectively. From January 2020 to July 2022, the defendant Song bought the above pesticides from Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou and sold them to others without obtaining a pesticide business license, with a sales amount of 1.37 million yuan. The above defendants all know that paraquat is prohibited from being sold and used in China, and Song Moumou and others know that the above pesticides contain paraquat. Tested by Yancheng Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Jiangsu Province, all the pesticides involved contained paraquat, but did not contain diquat or glufosinate.

　　On August 9 and November 14, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoying County, Jiangsu Province respectively prosecuted the defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou for producing and selling fake and inferior products, Song Moumou for selling fake and inferior products, and Mao Moumou and others for illegal business operations. On December 16th, 2022, Baoying County People’s Court made a judgment of first instance, and sentenced Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou to seven and six years’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Song Moumou to six years’ imprisonment for the crime of selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Mao Moumou and others to three to six months’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of illegal business operation, and some defendants were given probation (Song Moumou and Mao Moumou were given mitigated punishment due to meritorious service, confession and punishment). The above defendants were all fined. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, none of the defendants appealed and the verdict came into effect.

　　Case 3

　　Gong and others produce,sellFake and inferior products case

　　Defendant Gong Mou registered and established Henan A Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as A Company) in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, and Gong Mou was the actual controller. Defendant Gong Mouhui (Gong’s fourth brother) established Zhengzhou B Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Company B), with Gong Mouhui as the actual controller. A company has a production department, a warehousing and logistics department, a finance department and a sales department. Gong manages the company in a family style, and each department is in the charge of Gong and his family. Defendant Gong Moulong (Brother Gong) is in charge of the production department; Defendant Gong Moufeng (Gong’s second brother) is in charge of the warehousing and logistics department; Gong is responsible for the sales department of Company A and its subordinate brand sales companies; Company B sells pesticides and fertilizers produced by Company A, and Gong Mouhui is responsible for the sales department of Company B and its subordinate brand sales companies; The finance department is directly under the responsibility of Gong, forming a family-owned gang with strict grades and mature scale that produces and sells fake and inferior fertilizers and pesticides. The formula of pesticide and fertilizer produced by Company A is provided by Gong. In the production process, in order to save costs and make high profits, Gong used the means of purchasing cheap and unqualified raw materials, adding little or no marked raw materials and so on.

　　After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company A, 288 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 70.16% and 510 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.22%. After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company B, 153 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 52.58% and 225 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.57%. After the audit, it was found that the sales amount of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company A was more than 59 million yuan, and that of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company B was more than 11 million yuan, totaling more than 70 million yuan.

　　It was also found out that Gong also paid bribes to non-state staff, forged seals of state organs and forged seals of companies and institutions.

　　On May 24, 2021, the People’s Procuratorate of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province filed a public prosecution against Gong Mou, Gong Mouhui and others. On August 25, 2021, Pingdingshan Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Gong to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; Whoever commits the crime of bribery by non-state employees, the crime of forging the seals of state organs, and the crime of forging the seals of companies and institutions were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 months, one year and one year respectively, and were also fined and punished for several crimes. They decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive them of political rights for life, and confiscate all their personal property. The defendant Gong Mouhui was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined 20 million yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. The remaining defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from ten to three years for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and were fined, and some defendants were suspended. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, some defendants appealed, and the Henan Higher People’s Court ruled on April 12, 2022 that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld.

　　Case 4

　　Zhang Moumou and others produce,sellFake fertilizer,Case of counterfeiting registered trademark

　　In 2019, the defendant Mou Moumou learned that the defendant Zhang Moumou was engaged in various fertilizers, so he wanted to order fertilizers with a total nutrient content of 40% in Zhang Moumou. In order to facilitate sales, the two agreed to use a packaging bag printed with the registered trademark "ZGNZ" and marked the total nutrient content of fertilizer on the packaging bag as 51%. Later, Zhang Moumou contacted the defendant Wang Moumou to produce packaging bags, and the defendants Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi produced and filled fertilizers. Knowing that Zhang Moumou had not been approved by the owner of the registered trademark ZGNZ, Wang still produced more than 10,000 fertilizer packaging bags printed with the trademark. Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi sold more than 392 tons of canned compound fertilizer to Zhang Moumou at a price of more than 920,000 yuan when they knew that the nutrient content of the fertilizer they produced did not match the label on the packaging bag. Zhang Moumou sold it to Mou for 1.12 million yuan. From February to April, 2019, Mou sold some chemical fertilizers to more than 160 farmers in panshi city, meihekou city and other places, with a sales amount of more than 1.06 million yuan.

　　After inspection by Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the fertilizer involved was unqualified. Confirmed by panshi city Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the seized fertilizer is a commodity with counterfeit registered trademark. After identification, the affected farmers reduced the production of corn by more than 4 million kilograms and rice by more than 1,500 kilograms, resulting in a total economic loss of more than 5.6 million yuan.

　　From April to May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of panshi city, Jilin Province prosecuted the defendant Zhang Moumou and other four people for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and Wang Moumou for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks. On June 30, 2021, the People’s Court of panshi city sentenced the defendant Zhang Moumou to nine years and ten months in prison for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and fined him 570,000 yuan. Sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to three years in prison for the crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark and fined him 50,000 yuan; The other three defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from five years and six months to seven years and six months, and fined. After the judgment of the first instance, five defendants appealed. On November 17, 2021, the court of second instance made a judgment. In view of Wang’s voluntary return of all illegal gains and his true repentance during the second instance, he was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, and fined 50,000 yuan. All other judgments in the first instance were upheld.　

　　Case 5

　　Chai Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior products case

　　From the second half of 2020 to December 2021, the defendant Chai Moumou, knowing that a new pharmaceutical company he operated only had the qualification of selling veterinary drugs, but had no production qualification, produced a small white bag of penicillin potassium without the manufacturer, production date and batch number, and sold it as a fake drug such as florfenicol powder produced by other companies. During this period, the defendant Chai Moumou also provided two companies with the qualification to produce veterinary drugs, and then sold them to a new pharmaceutical company. Chai Moumou sold the above veterinary drugs produced by himself and other companies in the name of a new pharmaceutical company, with a sales amount of more than 490,000 yuan. After inspection, the relevant veterinary drug ingredients were not detected or the content did not meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Drug Code. It was identified by the agricultural and rural departments that the colistin sulfate premix, amoxicillin soluble powder and florfenicol powder produced and sold by the defendant Chai Moumou were fake or inferior veterinary drugs.

　　On June 1, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of shanting, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province filed a public prosecution against Chai Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. On July 14th, 2022, the People’s Court of shanting, Zaozhuang City made a first-instance judgment, and found that Chai Moumou had truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, actively returned the illegal income, pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to two years and ten months’ imprisonment and fined 170,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the defendant Chai Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Poster production: Feng Juan

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, February 28th (Reporter Zhou Runjian) The "brightest" two stars in the night sky — — What is the visual feeling of Venus and Jupiter’s "romantic embrace"? Here comes the opportunity. On the evening of March 2, these two bright celestial bodies will meet at close range in the western sky and perform "Stars attract each other".

　　Dai Jianfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Chongqing, accompanied Jin Mu in Namco, Tibet on the evening of July 5, 2015. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Astronomical science experts said that this is the most wonderful planetary conjunction this year, and it is also one of the astronomical phenomena worth watching this year. Because the two stars are very bright, there is no need to use an astronomical telescope, and you can enjoy this wonderful scene with the naked eye.

　　Wang Junfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Beijing, shot the golden wood in Fangshan, Beijing in the early morning of May 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Most of the time, if the sun and the moon are not counted, Venus and Jupiter rank first and second respectively among the stars visible to the naked eye. During the period from the end of February to the beginning of March this year, in the western sky in the evening, Venus, the closest to the earth, and Jupiter, the "big man" of the solar system, are gradually "approaching" and meet at 19: 00 on March 2. Visually, they are the closest. This is another close contact between the two planets after Venus and Jupiter were very close in the early morning of May 1, 2022.

　　Jin Mu’s companion moon was photographed by Guangdong astronomy enthusiast Shen Quanzhi in Lianhua Mountain, Panyu, Guangzhou on the evening of February 22, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Yang Jian, an astronomy enthusiast in Tianjin, accompanied Jin Mu in Nankai, Tianjin on the evening of February 25th, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Xiu Lipeng, a member of the Chinese Astronomical Society and an expert in astronomical science, said that the astronomical phenomenon of Venus and Jupiter at close range is not uncommon, and it has occurred almost every year in recent years. Although the frequency of occurrence is high, it is not always suitable for public observation in China. This is because when they coincide, they are sometimes too close to the sun, sometimes occur in the daytime or early morning, and sometimes "fall" in the southern hemisphere, which makes observation difficult or impossible.

　　Cartoon production: Hu Yanzhu

　　This coincidence occurred in the evening, and the time period was very friendly, which was just suitable for observation in China. At this time, the brightness of Venus is -3.9, Jupiter is -2.1, and the angular distance between the two stars is only 33 seconds, which is similar to the apparent diameter of the full moon (0.5 degrees). At sunset, the horizon height of Venus and Jupiter reaches 28 degrees, and the observation time is nearly 2 hours. Because these two planets are very bright, even in cities with serious light pollution, they can be easily captured with the naked eye.

　　Dai Jianfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Chongqing, accompanied Jin Mu in Yuanmou Tulin, Yunnan on the evening of February 17th, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　"Because Venus is closer to the sun and the earth, it runs faster, while Jupiter is farther away from the sun and the earth, and its running speed is slightly slower, so after this conjunction, these two planets will ‘ Go their separate ways ’ It seems to be drifting away. If we can shoot them at the same time every day during this time, we can find that their trajectory is a ‘ X’ Form. " Xiu Lipeng said.

　　

　　　 On the morning of January 31, 2008, the retired Navy 105 was towed into naval museum, Qingdao by tugboat and officially opened to tourists.

　

　　　　On the morning of January 31, 2008, the retired Navy 105 was towed into naval museum, Qingdao by tugboat and officially opened to tourists.

　　　　On the morning of January 31, 2008, the retired Navy 105 was towed into naval museum, Qingdao by tugboat and officially opened to tourists.

　　

　　　 On the morning of January 31, 2008, the retired Navy 105 was towed into naval museum, Qingdao by tugboat and officially opened to tourists, bringing the number of warships in naval museum, Qingdao to five. 105 "Jinan Ship" is the first naval ship developed by China itself and a star ship in China.

　　　

Editor: Fan Jing

Ju Jingyi; Kiku

1905 movie network news　Kiku, the champion of SHN48, set up a personal studio and will develop as an independent artist.

Kiku Weibo certification changed to signing singers and actors.

Screenshot of kiku Weibo

As early as this morning, careful netizens found that the group prefix of "SHN48" has been removed from kiku’s Weibo certification, and it has been changed to "singer and actor". Just now, kiku also sent Weibo to announce the news, and greeted the fans as an independent artist. She wrote in Weibo: "I am grateful to all the people who grew up together in snh48 and helped me in the past four years, and all the experiences. Today is a new beginning for me and us. Are my fans ready? Hello, everyone, I’m kiku.

Kiku’s personal studio Weibo screenshot

Kiku, who became popular with the title of "Beauty of 4,000 Years", has soared in popularity and kept on talking about it, and won the popularity final election for two consecutive years. In addition, she has also participated in film and television works such as Sky City in Kyushu, Cloud of the Han Dynasty with Xuanyuan Sword and Legend of Yunxi. Netizens and fans have wished kiku’s personal development better and better.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, there is still heavy rainfall in Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou today (June 2). Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, areas with strong rainfall will develop eastward, and heavy rain will also occur in parts of Henan and Anhui. In terms of temperature, there will still be hot weather in South China, southern Sichuan and northern Yunnan in the next three days. Please pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

　　Heavy rains have occurred in some areas in Guizhou and Sichuan, and rains have resumed in Henan.

　　Yesterday, China’s heavy rainfall mainly occurred in parts of Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China. Monitoring shows that from 8: 00 yesterday to 6: 00 today, scattered heavy rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of central Guizhou, western Hunan, southeastern Fujian and southwestern Guangdong, and local heavy rains such as Bijie in Guizhou and Yunfu in Guangdong; Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning, local rainstorms in Tonghua, Liaoning, Fushun and Benxi, and local rainstorms in Liaoyang, Liaoning.

　　Today, the rainfall in the northeast has weakened, and there are still strong rainfall in Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, and there are heavy rains in some areas. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, areas with strong rainfall will develop eastward, and heavy rain will also occur in parts of Henan and Anhui.

　　Specifically, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that today, there will be moderate to heavy rain in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, most of Chongqing, north-central Guizhou, northwestern Hunan, western Hubei, and southeastern Guangdong. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of northeastern Sichuan, northeastern and southern Chongqing, northern and eastern Guizhou, and heavy rains in northern Guizhou.

　　Tomorrow, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of northern and eastern Qinghai, southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan, most of Chongqing, central and northern Guizhou, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan, central Anhui, southeastern Jiangxi, western Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of northeastern Sichuan, northern Chongqing and northern Guizhou.

　　The day after tomorrow, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, most of Chongqing, most of Guizhou, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan, central Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and southern Jiangxi, among which there were heavy rains in parts of southern Chongqing, western and northern Guizhou and northwestern Hubei.

　　The meteorological department reminded that Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi and other places have had frequent rainfall in recent days, so it is necessary to pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as flash floods and landslides that may be caused by continuous heavy rainfall. There will be strong rainfall in the wheat harvest area in southern Henan province tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. Farmers need to speed up the harvest and guard against the adverse effects of rainy weather.

　　The high temperature in South China continued until the weekend, and the rain in the eastern part of Northwest China added coolness.

　　In terms of temperature, yesterday, the high temperature range in South China and other places was still large, but the intensity was weakened, and the area above 37℃ contracted obviously, mostly in western Guangxi, northern and southeastern Yunnan, southern Sichuan and other places.

　　In the next three days, there will still be hot weather in South China, southern Sichuan and northern Yunnan. After 4 days, the high temperature in Yunnan to South China will be reduced, but the highest temperature in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places is still around 33℃, and in some areas it can reach above 35℃, and the lowest temperature is above 25℃. In addition, the humidity is high and the sultry feeling continues. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

　　The temperature in most parts of the north in the next three days is generally lower than that in the same period of normal years, especially in the eastern part of the northwest where it rains frequently. For example, the highest temperature in Xi ‘an in the next three days is less than 20℃, and Lanzhou is only about 20℃. The public should pay attention to adjusting their clothes in time to avoid catching a cold.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

　　The time span is 41-45 years, and it is ranked in no particular order by comprehensive evaluation of combat effectiveness, record and strength.

　　Class a troops, the absolute main force

　　5 th army

　　18th Army

　　74th Army

　　New 1 ST army

　　New 6 th Army

　　Class B troops, the main forces of the Central Army, the elite troops of local departments and the meritorious troops of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　One of the four attacking forces of Hu Zongnan’s family in Songhu, Huangpu Training Regiment of the 1st Army.

　　Li Yannian/Wang Lingyun, one of the four attacking forces in Kunlun Pass, Taierzhuang, Songhu, the 2nd Army Huangpu Training Regiment.

　　Changsha, the trump card of the 7 th Army Guangxi Department

　　Zheng Dongguo/Li Mi, Changsha Expeditionary Force, 1st Division of 8th Army Central Army Rong.

　　Central Army of 10th Army Changsha/Changheng

　　13 th Army Central Army Great Wall Anti-Japanese War 88/89 Division Tang Enbo/Sun Yuanliang Family

　　Wei Lihuang’s family of the 14 th Army Central Army

　　30 th Army Northwest Army Sun Lianzhong System Taierzhuang Chi Fengcheng

　　Xinkou/Baotou, Fu Zuoyi Family of 35th Army Jin Suijun

　　Guan Linzheng/Zheng Dongguo, South Yunnan Border, Whampoa Training Regiment of the 52nd Army

　　54th Army Central Army Chen Cheng Tumu Expeditionary Force

　　59th Army Northwest Army Zhang Zizhong, Hubei Province

　　71st Army Central Guard 87th Division Songhu/Wuhan/Sichuan/Expeditionary Force Chen Mingren

　　82nd Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Family Property

　　Class C troops, ordinary troops of the Central Army, main forces of local factions, and pillars of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expedition Tiejun of the 1st Division of the 4th Guangdong Army.

　　Expeditionary Force of the 6 th Army Huangpu Training Regiment

　　9 th Army Central Army Xinkou Henan/Guizhou

　　Hu Zongnan System of 16th Army Central Army

　　Jansen System of Sichuan Army of 20th Army

　　Wang Jingjiu/Huang Baitao, 3rd Theater, Songhu, 25th Army Central Army

　　The Central Army of the 26th Army fought many times in 3/9 war zones along the Yangtze River in Songhu.

　　27 th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Songhu/Xuzhou/Yuzhong Fan Hanjie

　　28 th Army Central Army Songhu 3 Theater

　　29 army Central Military Commission directly under the jurisdiction of Sun Yuanliang.

　　Hu Zongnan System of the Central Army of the 36th Army

　　37th Army Central Army Songhu/Changsha 9 Theater Guan Linzheng

　　41 Jun Chuan Jun Xuzhou/Taierzhuang/Tengxian County in Central China /122D Wang Mingzhang

　　42 nd Army Central Army Lanzhou-Xinjiang

　　Nanning/Kunlunguan/Changheng/Guilin, Department of Military Guangxi

　　53rd Northeast Army/Central Army Huazhong-Expeditionary Force went to Vietnam to surrender.

　　57th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System He ‘nan/Guiliu

　　The 60th Army Yunnan Army went to Vietnam to surrender at Taierzhuang/Nanchang/Yunnan-Myanmar border in Long Yun.

　　The 66th Army A. The Central Army Expeditionary Force 42b. In 43, the 6th Theater of the 9th-66th Army in Central China was rebuilt temporarily.

　　The 68th Army Northwest Army fought in Zaoyi to make contributions to Liu Ruming.

　　The 70th Army Central Army Songhu /3 Theater went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　73rd Army Central Army Songhu/Nanchang/Changde/Changheng/Xiangxi

　　Yichang, Central Army of 75th Army

　　76th Army Central Army Theater 1/Theater 6

　　The Yangtze River Valley of the Central Army of the 79th Army

　　Central Army of 80 Army Jinnan

　　Tang Enbo System, Instructor of the Central Military Education of the 85th Army Wang Zhonglian/Liao Yunzhou/Wu Shaozhou

　　86th Army Central Army Theater 3/Theater 6

　　No.6 Theater of Central Army of 87th Army

　　90 th Army Central Army 5 Theater

　　91st Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Jiuquan, Gansu Province

　　92 Army Central Army Xuzhou/Jiujiang/Yizhao/Northern Anhui/Shandong/Henan/Wanxian/Changheng Li Xianzhou

　　The Central Guard of the 93rd Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　94th Army Central Army Yangtze River Defense

　　The 97th Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　The Central Army of the 99 th Army Chen Cheng Civil Engineering Guizhou /9 Theater

　　100 th Army Central Army 3-9 Theater

　　Ride the 5 th Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Cavalry

　　Class D troops, weak brigade of the Central Army, and ordinary troops of local departments.

　　3 Army Yunnan/Central Army Xinkou Zhongtiaoshan Shaanxi/Gansu

　　The 11th Army’s fighting capacity in Ma Jiajun and Ma Hongkui?

　　The 12th Army A. Sun Tongxuan of the Northwest Army was excluded/disbanded in the autumn of’ 44 B. The 8th-9th-12th Army was temporarily established in October of’ 44.

　　19 th army Jin department

　　Liuxiang system of the 21 ST Army Sichuan Army

　　24 th Army Sichuan Army Liu Wenhui System

　　31 Military Guangxi Guiliu 44

　　Shang Zhen system of the 32 nd Army Jin Department

　　33 rd Army Jin Department

　　34 th Army Jin Department

　　The former headquarters of Yang Hucheng, Northwest Army, 38th Army

　　The 40th Army of the Northwest Army in Pang Bingxun made achievements in Xuzhou Battle/Reconstruction after Pang led his troops to defect to the enemy in 43 years.

　　44 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Wang Zan Xu

　　45 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　47 Army Sichuan Army Li Jiayu Department

　　48 years of life in Songhu/Dabie Mountain area of Guangxi Army

　　49th Army Northeast Army Xi ‘an Incident/Songhu 3 Theater

　　50 th Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Southern Anhui Incident /3 Theater

　　55th Army Northwest Army Han Fuqu Department Hubei

　　56 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Pan Wenhua

　　58th Army Yunnan Army 3 Theater

　　60th Army Yunnan Army

　　The 61st Army was promoted to Chen Changjie.

　　The 62nd Army Guangdong Department Yuebei/Changheng went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　The 63 rd Army Guangdong Department is North Guangdong.

　　64 Army Guangdong Department Guangxi

　　65 Army Guangdong Department Guangdong-Jiangxi-Zhejiang

　　67th Army A. Liuxiang System of Sichuan Army B. Reconstruction of Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi Department in September of 43.

　　72 Junchuan/Central Army Liuxiang System Wang Lingji

　　77 th Army Central China

　　78th Army A. Sichuan Army Liuxiang System B. Central Army Henan in February, 44.

　　The 81st Army repelled the Japanese Puppet Army in Suiyuan, Ma Hongbin, Ma Jiajun.

　　Wuhan /5 Theater of Guangxi Department of the 84th Army

　　88 Junchuan/Central Army 3 Theater Fan Shaozeng (silly teacher)

　　95 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　96th Army Northwest Army Yang Hucheng Old Department 5 Theater

　　Zhongtiaoshan/Western Hubei/Guiliu, Central Army of the 98th Army

　　Xinjiang, the Central Army of the New 2 nd Army

　　New 3 rd Army Yunnan Army

　　Temporary 1st Army Central Army was built in September, 44.

　　Temporary 2 nd Army Central Army 7 th Theater

　　Temporary 3 rd Army Jin Suijun Fu Zuoyi Department

　　For the time being, the Central Army of the 4th Army built Henan in early 44.

　　Temporary 5 th Army Central Army was built at the beginning of 45 years.

　　Riding 2 nd Army Northeast Cavalry Xinkou/Henan

　　Riding 3 rd Army Central Army Suidong

　　Last troops

　　The 15th Army of Henan Bandits fought in Zhongtiaoshan Henan.

　　17 Army Shaanxi Army Zhongtiaoshan

　　22 Army Shaanxi Army Jinsui District

　　23 rd Army Jin Department

　　39th Army Beiyang Army Songhu/Central China Guerrilla War

　　Zhongtiaoshan of the 43 rd Army Jin Army

　　51st Army Beiyang Army Dabie Mountain Guerrilla

　　The 69th Army Hebei People’s Army Shandong-Anhui-Henan Guerrilla Shi Yousan/Gao Shuxun

　　83 rd Army Jin Department

　　89th Army Central Army rusu Guerrilla-He ‘nan

　　Sun Dianying, the new 5th Army and Hebei Civil Army, defected to the enemy.

　　The new 7 th Army Peaceful Salvation Army+Anyway Puppet Army

　　Gao Shuxun, Hebei Civil Army of the New 8th Army

　　Temporary 8th Army Northeast Army rusu Guerrilla (Temporary 8th-Temporary 9th-12th Army)

　　Temporary 9 th Army Northwest Army+Hebei Volunteer Army was established in October, 44.

　　Temporary 15th Army Liu Changyi, Hebei Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

　　Ride the 1 ST Army and the Jin Army to defect.

　　Riding the 4 th Army Jin Suijun 421013 was formed by the temporary 4 th Army Suiyuan.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　The third batch of female soldiers from China went to South Sudan (Juba) Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion. Before joining the army, they studied in Chengdu University, majoring in radio and television in 2012. In 2014, he became the squad leader in the first year of enlistment. In the second year, he won gold and silver in the competition in the central theater. In the third year, he went to Africa to carry out peacekeeping missions on behalf of the motherland. She is proficient in precision shooting, applied shooting, thread connection, climbing fixation and other military skills, and has learned and mastered many languages such as English, Arabic and Japanese.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the South Sudan Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan awarded all the officers and men of the third batch of peacekeeping infantry battalions from China to South Sudan (Juba) the Medal of Peace in recognition of their contributions to the cause of maintaining peace in South Sudan in the past year.

　　This is the highest honor for United Nations peacekeeping forces.

　　As a peacekeeping female soldier, zhangqin stood upright in the awarding team. She felt that it was the proudest time to raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. "It’s exciting." More than 10,000 kilometers away from China, the war-torn South Sudan has been assessed by the United Nations as one of the most dangerous and turbulent countries in the world. Here, it is common to fall asleep and wake up with gunfire.

　　Zhangqin rarely talks about this with her family. This girl who smiles with her eyes bent into a crescent moon prefers to tell her parents about exotic wonders in the weekly video: at night here, the starry sky will be particularly bright, and children’s hair is often soft and natural; When entering the refugee camp, everyone will give a thumbs-up to the China soldiers and say "China good ”“good China".

　　That dream

　　Join the army in sophomore year.

　　"It’s up to me to decide whether it’s worthwhile to row."

　　"I want to be a soldier!" When Zhang Liegang first heard her daughter say that she would join the army, she just smiled. At that time, zhangqin, who had just entered high school, was like a little monkey who had not yet grown up. She loved to laugh and make fun. She was booed and performed in class activities. She went to the podium and sang a favorite song.

　　"I feel like a child, one idea a day, and I don’t know if the baby is really so persistent." The unexpected in my father’s eyes has long been traceable. Zhangqin’s high school was spent in a juvenile military academy, and the seeds sown in the little girl’s heart by the green military camp became more and more eager to break through the ground as she grew older.

　　As a result, zhangqin wanted to be a real soldier and experience the truest life in the army, and as the only daughter in the family, she lived peacefully.

　　Before going to college, zhangqin’s biggest setback was that he failed to enter the military school after the college entrance examination. "I still want to toss." After entering Chengdu University, zhangqin began to sign up for enlistment.

　　Wang Jiazheng, counselor of Wenxin College of Chengdu University, still remembers that zhangqin in the university was very good. "She is a sensible girl, a reporter in the newspaper, a student union officer and a dancer." Looking through the photos of zhangqin’s freshman year, I found that Shunze had long hair, a simple white shirt, and he was somewhat shy for the camera, and the clean breath made people smile.

　　It is this clever girl who passed the physical examination, political examination and other layers of selection in her sophomore year and received the notice of enlistment.

　　"At that time, the phones were all ringing off the hook." Recalling this, zhangqin laughed. Because I didn’t tell too many people before, the news of joining the army "exploded" with a bunch of questions and greetings. At that time, what she heard most was similar to "the army is too bitter for girls" and "it’s not worthwhile to go to the army without reading a good book."

　　"It’s not worthwhile to row, of course, I have the final say!" Zhangqin’s personality is soft but persistent, knowing that too many people write down their answers on the answer sheet of life in a hurry. Therefore, when there is something she likes and wants to insist on, she will hold it tightly.

　　Zhangqin is training for assassination.

　　Enter the barracks

　　Practice everything from the beginning

　　Failure of others is not the reason to give up.

　　Hold on to your dreams, hold on to your dreams, and then what happens after that? ?

　　"pay." Cut your hair short and put away your beautiful clothes. Zhangqin, who wished to join the army, spent only six months, from the soldier of the communication duty station to the commander of the sergeant training team. It was during the training that she met the first hurdle — — Apply shooting.

　　In training, the application of shooting requires high comprehensive quality of individual soldiers. It is necessary to choose shooting positions at any time according to the changes of topography and features, and also to adjust the shooting distance and correct the trajectory according to the distance of the target. Before zhangqin, many female soldiers "folded their wings" here.

　　Failure of others is not a reason to give up. In the next four months, zhangqin first appeared in the training ground at 5 o’clock every morning in the dark sky. Quickly leap forward, lie down and crawl, and make fine adjustments in simple and mechanical repetition. In order to practice aiming in lying position, kneeling position and standing position, she hangs a helmet or kettle at the muzzle and aims for hours.

　　Finally, the hand with the pen has calluses, and the young body is used to bruises. It won the championship in one fell swoop in the examination of shooting subjects and became the best gift for zhangqin. After the training, she became the monitor of the recruit class.

　　Challenges are always there. In order to participate in the competition of communication specialty in the Central Theater, zhangqin studied communication cable specialty from scratch. When I first started to learn the thread connection, my hand was scratched by the frozen back thread. It’s cold, and thin hands can’t hold pliers. In order to save time, she held another pliers in her mouth; In order to improve the speed, a simple knot should be tied with thousands of … … After a training session, my hand was pricked with blood. At most, I put seven band-AIDS on one hand, and at last my fingers were chapped.

　　"Later, we won the first place in the group army and won the second place in the cable professional thread connection project as a representative in the final." Talking about this, zhangqin still can’t hide his pride.

　　Go to peacekeeping

　　Quenched into steel in the war

　　Force the gunman to surrender his weapon.

　　For South Sudan, which only became independent from Sudan in July 2011, the dawn of independence did not bring peace. During the protracted civil war, conflicts broke out frequently between government forces and anti-government forces. Under the disaster of frequent wars, the United Nations authorized the establishment of the United Nations Special Mission in South Sudan (referred to as UNMISS) to be stationed in the United Nations peacekeeping force.

　　China sent United Nations peacekeeping engineering units and medical units to the region many years ago. In July 2016, the conflict in South Sudan continued, and the mission area where peacekeeping officers and soldiers were located was even more affected by the war. Two martyrs, Li Lei and Yang Shupeng, died unfortunately to protect civilians in the local armed conflict.

　　In August of that year, zhangqin, who had just finished the tournament, took the initiative to find an instructor, handed in an application and signed up for peacekeeping. "There are many places in this world that are not peaceful, and someone has to stand up." Zhang Qin persuaded his parents.

　　Wan Li went to Rong Ji, and the mountain was flying.

　　In December 2016, after a long flight of nearly 20 hours, zhangqin arrived in Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Looking down from the plane, the city nourished by the Nile water is still like a malnourished "child". On the endless plains, thatched houses and cement buildings are scattered.

　　Information released by the United Nations shows that South Sudan is currently one of the most dangerous and difficult peacekeeping mission areas in the world. On the streets of Juba, armed men with guns or pickup trucks with machine guns can be seen every few tens of meters.

　　"The closest to danger, the gun was pointed at us." Zhangqin mentioned that when going out on a mission, several gunmen came face to face and insisted on breaking into the restricted weapons area.

　　"According to the requirements of the United Nations, it is forbidden to bring weapons into the restricted weapons area." On the one hand, zhangqin and his comrades-in-arms shouted at the gunmen, and on the other hand, they encircled them according to the favorable terrain. However, gunmen do not compromise easily, and even bluntly want to break in.

　　It must be stopped! Once the gunmen break in, it will bring a series of negative effects. Not only will it weaken the influence of the United Nations on the ground, but it will also have a bad influence on chinese peacekeepers’s insufficient ability to defend the safety of civilians. In case of emergency, zhangqin and his comrades decisively shocked him by force. Finally, the gunman obediently handed over his weapon. "No time to be nervous, really, this is the daily life of our peacekeepers."

　　On October 4th, zhangqin was awarded the Medal of Honor for Peace in South Sudan.

　　hope to

　　Traces of war can be seen everywhere.

　　The comforting and lively scene on the streets of Juba

　　At the Mid-Autumn Festival ceremony, Schumacher, Deputy Special Representative of the United South Soviet Mission, highly praised China’s support for the UN peacekeeping cause and fully affirmed the dedication and professionalism of China peacekeepers. Schumacher especially thanked the female officers and men in chinese peacekeepers for their contribution to the cause of peace in South Sudan.

　　Zhangqin is proud to be one of them. In chinese peacekeepers, there is no difference between the tasks that female soldiers and male soldiers have to undertake. They patrol the weapons restricted area outside the UNHouse camp, receive foreign guests, exchange cultural information with foreign countries, protect the rights and interests of women and children, and also perform tasks such as guarding and searching weapons in refugee camps.

　　During the year of peacekeeping, China’s peacekeeping troops often entered the refugee camps to provide help. The tropical sun is blazing, and in refugee camps, shacks are mostly made of similar waterproof sheets, and residents are dressed in rags. Due to the lack of medical conditions, the wounds of local people are often exposed and covered with dust. Thin children, with big black and white eyes, followed the troops and asked for food and water.

　　Every time I meet a refugee, the children will gather around and stand behind the female soldiers, timidly helping these big sisters comb their hair and wipe their sweat. "I feel sad and gratified." Here, a mineral water bottle will become children’s favorite toy, and it will be played as a football all afternoon. When the patrol car passes by, they will chase the car and keep shouting "China".

　　On Children’s Day, zhangqin, together with his comrades-in-arms, gave gifts to the children in the local village, and the children jumped and laughed with joy. There were also fellowship with refugee camps and cultural exchange activities with Juba University. Everyone gave a thumbs-up to these China peacekeepers and said "China good".

　　Nowadays, zhangqin is used to shaking his shoes before putting them on, and cleaning up the mosquitoes, snakes and scorpions that may be hidden in them. She can run for several kilometers in a thick bulletproof vest, and she can finish wearing the equipment in the shortest time.

　　Of course, the little girl’s shyness will still be revealed inadvertently. In the circle of friends, she will also vomit for the local high price. "The ice cream of 30 yuan is eaten at once, and it hurts."

　　After feeling distressed, there is also happiness. In her view, although the local war is not over yet and traces of war can be seen everywhere, there have been gratifying lively scenes on the streets of Juba, with shops open for business and more pedestrians on the road. "Looking at those children, in our words, is to hope that they all have a bright future."

　　Bless strangers and look forward to your future. Zhangqin said that after the expiration of the first sergeant, she might leave the army and then want to go back to school to continue her studies.

　　In the diary, she wrote in sincere words, "This military road is the most unique scenery in my life. My dream is half finished, and it is this road that makes me understand that it is a world of difference to experience something I like in person and treat it as a dream. I learned persistence, courage, hard work, tempered my character, learned to be independent and responsible. The remaining half, I will go to Do not forget your initiative mind and finish it as always. " (Du Jiangyan)

　　There are few customers in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, and some shops put up notices such as "Dismantling stalls for sale" and "Seeking cooperation".

　　Since the beginning of this year, the wenwan market, which has experienced barbaric growth, seems to have entered a reshuffle period, and enthusiastic investors have also entered a cooling-off period. A few days ago, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited the wenwan collection market and found that the phenomenon of empty doors, dumping goods and withdrawing stores was very popular. The industry believes that the decline of the wenwan market is closely related to the downturn of the economic environment, and it is currently in a state of polarization. Currency (ordinary varieties) is becoming less and less valuable, while fine products still have the possibility of maintaining and increasing value.

　　The wenwan market, once favored by capital and popular for 7 years, suddenly cooled down. The sky-high price Jin Sinan and sky-high price walnuts that have appeared one after another have also plunged into the bottom of the market on a roller coaster. Jin Sinan furniture is on sale at a discount of 30%, and more than 10,000 pairs of three-edged walnuts can be taken away at 5,000 yuan.

　　Ten thousand yuan of walnuts, 5000 yuan, take away the merchants’ urgent goods.

　　Located in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, there are almost no customers in the huge store. The further you go inside, the more shops close down, and some shops post notices of "closing stalls and selling" and "seeking cooperation" on the glass. In the classical furniture store, a pair of gold-rimmed nanmu wardrobes behind Mr. Wang are particularly outstanding among the pieces of sour branches and huanghuali furniture, with golden color and clear and elegant water ripple road on the board. "Now you want to buy the right one," he said. "I sold 401 thousand pairs, and now I sell you 100 thousand." Seeing that the reporter of Beiqing Daily was hesitant, Wang Boss chased another sentence and said that he would shed tears and have a big sale: "If you can pay 120,000 yuan, these two wardrobes, plus a pair of plush chairs and a coffee table, are all from Jin Sinan. You can take them all."

　　"Now the business is not good, losing money, and all the stores have been withdrawn." At the door of the teapot shop, the proprietress with a southern accent lamented that several shops next to her were already closed.

　　Walking into a wenwan walnut shop, the white-haired proprietress strongly recommended a pair of walnuts to the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The absolutely wild three-edged rush, if you take it away for 5,000 yuan, I will go flat and not earn you money." The boss sitting next to him took over the conversation: "If this had been two years ago, this pair of walnuts would have sold for more than 10,000 yuan." It has been rumored that when wenwan walnut was the hottest in the past two years, the stall owner who gambled on green walnut in Beijing Shilihe wenwan market could earn nearly 10,000 yuan in half a day, and a pair of walnuts with excellent appearance was the most expensive and could even sell for 300,000 yuan or 400,000 yuan. However, since last year, a large number of star wenwan, which was sought after before, have been cold one after another, even to the point where no one cares, and the price plummeted to a staggering extent. In this regard, many wenwan operators believe that wenwan walnuts are worthless now. One of the important reasons is that the large number of grafted walnuts has made the output of wenwan walnuts soar, and rare varieties have become rare and common varieties. The price drop is an inevitable phenomenon.

　　Put a splint on walnuts to make rare varieties

　　Xiaoyu, a girl from Shilihe Yayuan Market, feels the same way about the grafted varieties ruining Wenwan Walnut Market. In the past, she often went to the walnut market in Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts. In her impression, most of the wenwan walnuts in previous years were wild, but now there are many grafted varieties or artificially cultivated varieties, which reduces the cost of walnuts.

　　There are roughly three kinds of grafting and human intervention methods. One is modeling. Take Mantianxing (wenwan walnut variety) as an example. Short piles are very rare and won the favor of players. However, there are very few natural short piles of gypsophila paniculata, so some people put splints on the growing gypsophila paniculata, that is, use boards to clip walnuts and shape them, and cultivate them into popular varieties. The second is to increase production. The yield of wild walnuts is not high, and a tree can produce at most 50 pairs of fruit. So farmers sawed the edible walnut trees, grafted the wild walnut trees, and began to grow fruit after three years of cultivation, and the yield can be doubled. Based on this calculation, 2012 is the most popular time for wenwan walnuts. If grafting starts from that year, 2015 is the time for the first batch of grafted walnuts to bear fruit. The third is beautification. For example, the lines of all over the sky are beautiful, but the piles are high, and the apple’s round lion’s head pile is beautiful. So farmers graft two kinds of walnut trees together, and the fruit that grows combines the advantages of the two varieties and is as beautiful as a hybrid.

　　In 2013 and 2014, the wenwan walnut market was extremely hot, and rare varieties broke the sky-high price. Xiaoyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he first entered the business in April 2011, walnuts had already started to catch fire. She often goes to Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts, where there is a big walnut market. Generally, large households take walnuts to wrap trees. Take a fancy to a walnut tree and pick one or two walnuts at random for inspection. If the appearance is good, it is big and upright, then wrap a tree. At the hottest time, a tree can sell for 600,000 yuan. The most expensive wenwan walnut sold in Xiaoyu since its establishment is a pair of Wang Yong walnuts with unicorn stripes, with a transaction price of 12,000 yuan. Xiaoyu said, "Little Trigony Walnut has never been seen before, and the price can scare people to death. A couple can sell for 189,000 yuan, but now it is everywhere, all of which are artificially grafted varieties, so the price will naturally come down.". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited the market, he saw that a pair of small three-edged walnuts were being sold by the store owner at a price of 5,000 yuan. Although the price of walnuts varies widely due to different products, at least the price of walnuts of the same category has shrunk by more than 90%.

　　Ordinary Jin Sinan will be used as firewood by farmers.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, told the reporters of Beiqing Daily that there are many reasons why Jin Sinan ebony, which was once hyped to sky-high prices, is now left out by investors.

　　Yu Dongxing said that a few years ago, there were tens of millions of pieces of ebony in Jin Sinan, and then it was confiscated by the government. Only then did everyone know that there was Jin Sinan. People mistakenly think that Jin Sinan is extinct. So a large number of hot money entered the speculation, and investors flocked to it, and the speculation was very fierce. There are many merchants, many hoarders, and many people who dream of getting rich overnight.

　　Beginning at the end of 2014, Jin Sinan suddenly failed. "First of all, there are too many things dug up, not as they say, Jin Sinan ebony has disappeared, and this species is gone. In fact, there are many things on Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan." In addition, Jin Sinan is ornamental, but not practical. The texture of Jin Sinan is very beautiful, including water ripples, raindrops, phoenix tails and gentian. A set of furniture is millions and tens of millions. It is very beautiful to make furniture and has strong ornamental value. "But later found that Jin Sinan has a problem is that the density is low and the texture is soft. There can’t be any bumps, and you can’t even be scratched by your nails, because a slight rub is a deep imprint. "

　　Yu Dongxing said that now the market in Jin Sinan is polarized, and the ordinary wood dug out has no texture or pattern, so it is basically of little value. Some people joked that in the future, Jin Sinan, whose appearance is not good, may still be dried and burned by farmers. All literary plays that are fried and immediately fall have a characteristic, that is, the output is huge and resources are not scarce at all.

　　Financial observation

　　The cooling-off period after the surge of wenwan

　　Is there an invisible hand in control of the wenwan market? Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, said that there are several factors to enhance the value. For Jin Sinan, Thuja and Walnut, the huge amount of hot money comes from Fujian and Guangdong, where there are high-grade wooden furniture bases. They want to use this as a driving force, and they have a large amount of money in their hands, and they are constantly looking for suitable targets. As it happens, the sky-high ebony incident in 2011 caught their attention. In addition, there are also local price factors in Beijing. Beijing is the root and weather vane of the national wenwan market, and it radiates the surrounding areas, such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, and all come to Beijing for goods.

　　The decline of the wenwan market is not only due to the micro-level reasons such as the destruction of walnuts by grafted varieties, but also to the macro-level reasons such as the economic environment. After overheating, the economy is now in a cooling-off period and polarized. In the past, everyone was chasing up and down. Like stock trading, everyone thought that investment could make money, and it was also good to make money. When the investment reaches a certain level, the market will not meet everyone’s expectations and will naturally cool down.

　　News memory

　　What other literary plays are there?

　　◎ Cook: At the beginning of this year, the wholesale price of 7×9 (single bead 7 mm in diameter and 9 mm in height) Cook chain can be sold for more than 3,000 yuan, and now it is more than 100 yuan. The price fell the hardest.

　　◎ Xingyue Bodhi: the most popular in 2013 and 2014, 7×9 (single bead diameter 7 mm, height 9 mm), each string of 114 capsules (108 capsules plus 6 capsules) is more than 1,000 yuan. Now the polished ones sell for more than 100 yuan. If it is directly strung together without processing, it will cost tens of yuan each.

　　◎ Coconut shell: Since 2013, playing with coconut shell strings has emerged in the market. The most precious is the coconut skewers, with a single bead diameter of 9 mm, and a string of 108 pieces is worth more than 5,000 yuan. I can’t even see it now. No one wants it. There are as many coconut shells as you want, as long as you have a bead car machine, you can car as many beads as you want.

　　◎ Huang Longyu: Originally, it was just a kind of general collection called yellow wax stone. By chance, it won a high price, and its value is said to have increased by nearly 100 times. A decent rough stone was as high as one million yuan. But now Huang Longyu has become an outcast in the market, and its value has plummeted.

　　Investment story

　　400,000 bet on whether 3 acres of land can dig up ebony.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor. When the price of ebony in Jin Sinan was the craziest, he personally went to the mountainous area of Sichuan to gamble on land. The so-called gambling on land is to value a mountainous area of fellow villagers, predict that some ebony will be buried underground, and then pay a large price to package the land and dig ebony. The investment risk is that the more ebony unearthed, the better. However, if less ebony is dug up, or even no ebony is dug up, then the money will be wasted and the bet will be lost. It is understood that ebony in Jin Sinan and sky-high ebony discovered after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2011 also appeared at that time. There is a very big market of Phoebe bournei in Ya ‘an. All the Phoebe bournei excavated in Sichuan are sold there in a centralized way. At most, four or five hundred merchants open their doors to operate. The biggest golden nanmu I have ever seen, 27 meters long, was sold by the buyer for 35 million yuan on the spot. This undoubtedly injected a stimulant into the golden nanmu market at that time.

　　In the spring of 2013, Yu Dongxing went to Ya ‘an Mountain in Sichuan. At that time, the information he got was that farmers here often dug up Jin Sinan ebony when planting potatoes, and they didn’t know how to do it, so they dried these treasures and burned them as firewood. However, this sign alone is far from enough. We are always looking for local people as staff officers. Several conditions can give extra points to the alternative plots, such as earthquakes and mudslides, and Jin Sinan ebony has been dug up in the adjacent plots. At that time, it was difficult to choose land, because all the places with convenient transportation were dug up by foreign investors, so they chose the mountains as the battlefield for digging treasures. The area of the land that is used to gambling is about 3 mu, and the price is 400,000 yuan with the farmers.

　　When the long mechanical arm of the hook machine scratched down, I always described myself as pleasantly surprised at that time, because from 1.8 meters below the surface to the 27-meter-deep gravel layer, all the layers were ebony. Everyone stood by, gossiping. There must have been crustal movement here before, and hundreds of years of trees fell down and were buried underground along mountain torrents and mudslides.

　　Originally, I always thought it would be profitable to dig out a few roots, but I didn’t expect that the ebony that was dug up soon became a mountain beside me, which really made him overjoyed. In fact, only a part of the ebony that is always dug up is Jin Sinan, and most of it belongs to other varieties, such as Toona sinensis, Maliu and Qingba, which are all close to carbonized ebony.

　　Ebony has a characteristic that it can’t be used at that time when it is dug up, because it has been buried underground for hundreds of years and is very wet. It needs to be covered on land and dried in the shade, so it can’t be directly exposed to the sun, otherwise the wood will crack. Generally speaking, Phoebe bournei needs to be dried in the shade for two to three years before it can be opened and made into furniture. Until this time, investors can tell which is Jin Sinan ebony from the texture and fragrance of wood profile.

　　Dramatically, the second risk of gambling on land appeared. When local farmers saw how many treasures had been dug up in their fields, they immediately became jealous, but they expressed it diplomatically: "Let us dry in the shade for two or three years." Old enough to understand, in fact, people are not allowed to take away all the treasures dug up.

　　Although Lao Yu only took away 1/5 of all the unearthed ebony at that time, money must have been earned. One third of the ebony brought back to Beijing was Jin Sinan. Jin Sinan furniture is made of aniseed, carvings are made of minor materials, and beads are made of scraps. This investment has always been a great success.

　　"In fact, I have deep feelings for Jin Sinan, but why didn’t I do it later? It was because a large number of southern hot money came in to do Jin Sinan, and they dug up the coffin, made the coffin board into furniture, or sold all kinds of things. That thing was really unlucky, which really made me unbearable." This edition/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　Photography/reporter Wang Zhenlong

　　On the evening of April 16th, after reaching a settlement agreement with the rights-defending female car owner, on the morning of 17th, The Paper reporter saw at the scene that the new car showroom of the Mercedes-Benz dealer Xi ‘an Lizhixing 4S shop had been emptied overnight — — Yesterday, there were no cars in the new car exhibition hall full of vehicles, and there were no staff at the front desk of the exhibition hall. A note "Suspension of new car sales business" was posted at the door of the store. The after-sales maintenance department of the 4S shop is still in operation, and there are vehicles waiting in line at the door.

Xi ‘an Lizhixing 4S Store suspended the sales of new cars. The Paper reporter Wang Jianshe

　　The Paper reporter noticed that some car owners who claimed to have been charged financial service fees came to ask for a refund, and the staff of Xi ‘an Lizhixing Mercedes-Benz 4S store registered the car owners who came to defend their rights. Some car owners communicate at the scene. One of the car owners said that the car he bought in 2017 was charged more than 36,000 yuan. According to the live report screen of the China Business Daily, some car owners said that when they came to pick up the car today, they found that the exhibition hall was empty, so they can only wait.

　　According to The Paper’s previous report, on the afternoon of April 16th, Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. once again apologized to the car owner and the public for the incident of female car owners crying about rights protection in Xi ‘an.

　　Mercedes-Benz said that it will immediately suspend the sales operations of authorized stores of relevant dealers, investigate the operational compliance of relevant dealers, and conduct a third-party compliance audit of its dealer network.