Relieve people’s worries, relieve people’s difficulties and promote people’s well-being —— On behalf of the Committee members, they discuss the government work report and people’s livelihood commitmen

　　Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Broaden the coverage of quality inclusive education resources.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to make greater strides in education equity and better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers. Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Shanghai China Vocational Education Association, said that in recent years, with the great attention and vigorous promotion of the Party and the government, China’s basic education reform and development and educational equity have made great achievements. However, for various reasons, there are still some problems. So that every child can enjoy a fair and quality education, we should innovate the supply mode of public education services and expand the supply of quality education resources.

　　Commissioner Hu Wei said that although the popularization level of basic education has been greatly improved, the supply of regional educational resources is unbalanced, the quality of education between urban and rural areas and between schools is still quite different, and the supply of high-quality educational resources is still insufficient, especially for the children of migrant workers. There are still shortcomings, which is related to whether educational equity can be truly implemented and should be paid attention to by the whole society.

　　Commissioner Hu Wei said that in order for every child to enjoy the opportunity to shine in life, the supply channels and coverage of high-quality and inclusive education resources should be broadened. It is suggested that the layout planning of urban and rural schools should be compiled according to the size of permanent residents, and the supply of urban degrees should be expanded in an orderly manner to achieve full coverage of basic public services for education.

　　"At the same time, we should explore new modes of cooperation and improve the efficiency of educational resource allocation. Break through institutional barriers, give play to the radiation leading role of high-quality schools and excellent teachers, build a high-quality resource exchange mechanism among different types of schools, improve the management level and development quality of basic education as a whole, and promote educational resources to benefit students from different family backgrounds, including children of migrant workers. " Commissioner Hu Wei said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Wei)

　　Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Enhance the ability of urban and rural residents to resist disease risks.

　　"This year’s government work report is a pragmatic and inspiring report, and it is also a report that is grounded and boosts morale." Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the emergency department of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, said that the government’s work report proposed to increase the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ medical insurance to 30 yuan, which is a real "red envelope" given by the government to urban and rural residents. The medical insurance fund pool is composed of individual contributions, government subsidies and other incomes. The more participants, the more government financial subsidies and the greater the total amount of the medical insurance fund pool. In recent years, China has gradually realized the "three guarantees in one", that is, the unification of the basic medical insurance for urban workers, the medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system (new rural cooperative medical system). At the same time, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has been established, and the universal medical insurance has made substantial progress.

　　Commissioner Xu Ziqiang pointed out that there are still some farmers who are unwilling to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. However, the poorer the family, the more they should join the new rural cooperative medical system, because they have no ability to resist the risk of disease. The new rural cooperative medical system has undoubtedly added a guarantee to their lives.

　　This year’s two sessions, Committee member Xu Ziqiang submitted a proposal on medical insurance, suggesting the implementation of the compulsory new rural cooperative medical system (some local farmers and urban residents are merged into basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents), and according to the regional economic development, medical insurance fees should be paid in three different grades in the western, central and eastern coastal areas, and reimbursement should be treated equally, thus playing the role of "helping the rich and helping the poor". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Chang Li)

　　Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Increase supply so that new citizens can afford to rent houses.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to standardize the development of the long-term rental market. At the same time, the government work report once again clearly insists that the house is for living, not for speculation. Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and CEO of 58 City, believes that long-term renting apartments is a more suitable way for young people to live after they leave campus and before buying a house. In fact, the rental transition has become the choice of most young people.

　　Regarding the continuous operation of long-term rental apartments, the representative of Yao Jinbo thought that three aspects should be done well. The first is to ensure the safety of funds. It is necessary to improve the fund supervision system of long-term rental institutions, rectify the high-risk business behavior of leasing enterprises, guard against systemic financial risks, and ensure the healthy and orderly operation of the industry.

　　Second, continue to increase the effective supply of housing, and tilt to the new citizen groups. Guide local governments to introduce policies such as income tax reduction and exemption for personal rental income, encourage residents to rent idle houses through legal rental agencies for a long time, activate potential houses, and improve the utilization rate of existing houses. In particular, it is necessary to increase the supply of long-term rental housing in first-and second-tier hotspot cities and hotspots, stabilize housing prices, and let the people afford to rent a house and rent a good house.

　　The third is to steadily promote the landing of "lease and purchase with the same rights" and fully protect the rights and interests of renters. Government departments should ensure that renters and buyers enjoy equal treatment in social welfare and children’s education. This will also help more young people to change their thinking on housing issues and choose a more diverse and more suitable way of living, rather than having to buy a house. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Qian)

　　Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Building a comprehensive support system for aged care services.

　　The new measures of people’s livelihood in this year’s government work report are of concern. How to better develop the old-age care industry and deal with the aging population is a problem facing China’s current economic and social development.

　　Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, pointed out that the demand for old-age care services in China is increasing, and the corresponding development of old-age care services is still in the transition period from traditional all-round protection to basic public services. The mature and stereotyped service system structure and industry management pattern have not yet been formed, and the total supply of old-age care services is insufficient, with poor quality and inaccurate supply.

　　Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that in the process of promoting the development of aged care services, there are some problems such as imperfect legal policy system, imperfect working mechanism and unclear investment guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the protection from the aspects of laws, policies and expenditure mechanism, and comprehensively build a system-integrated, efficient and coordinated support system for the development of old-age services to promote the high-quality development of old-age services in China. "I hope that the country will speed up the legislative process of the aged care service, issue an outline document for the development of the aged care service, and build a legal and policy system for the aged care service ‘ Four beams and eight columns ’ ; Establish a reasonable national financial expenditure mechanism to ensure the development of pension services; Improve the old-age service insurance support system and accelerate the demonstration and pilot pace of long-term care insurance. " The representative of Zhang Dongyun said.

　　Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that based on the aging trend and the urgent needs of the elderly, Anhui is focusing on three aspects: basic protection, excellent management and strong support, and speeding up the construction of an old-age service system that combines home community institutions with medical care and health care. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Yadong Bai Haixing)

　　Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The key to cross-provincial communication is communication.

　　"The government work report puts forward that the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle should be basically realized this year ‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ . This is an important statement of the state to continuously optimize the entrepreneurial environment of enterprises and the masses and respond to people’s livelihood concerns. " Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, said that it is the common aspiration of the masses and enterprises to let data run more and let people run less errands. "Inter-provincial communication" is a real livelihood project. Its core is to sort out the high-frequency services that enterprises and the masses need most, realize the cross-regional, cross-link and cross-regional communication mode, and finally meet the needs of various market entities and the masses in different places.

　　“‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ Stay in ‘ Do ’ , and ‘ Do ’ The key lies in ‘ Tong ’ . However, government services still exist ‘ Three difficulties ’ Problems: First, interconnection is difficult, second, data use is difficult, and third, business collaboration is difficult. " Member Yan Keshi pointed out.

　　In order to solve these problems, Committee member Yan Keshi suggested that it should be promoted from three aspects: First, optimize and adjust the business rules of "cross-provincial general affairs" and form a unified national handling process and guidelines. The second is the counterpart assistance mechanism of e-government in north and south provinces and east and west provinces to narrow the gap between regions. Third, relying on the national integrated government service platform, we will build a national government information big data platform and use big data technology to break down data barriers in multiple dimensions.

　　Commissioner Yan Keshi introduced, for example, that Fuzhou, Fujian and Weinan, Shaanxi have recently jointly implemented the "cross-provincial general office" of government services, breaking the restrictions on territorial acceptance and territorial approval in accordance with the principle of "global integration". Committee member Yan Keshi calculated an account for the reporter. According to the standard that each person travels to and from Fuzhou and Weinan for transportation and lost time, and each "inter-provincial general office" window has an annual average of 300 pieces, each opening of "inter-provincial general office" window can save the applicant about 300,000 yuan annually. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Jing)

　　Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Cultivating the whole industrial chain to increase farmers’ income

　　"The government work report proposes to fully implement the rural revitalization strategy to promote the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income. We are very excited and full of confidence. Heilongjiang should be at the forefront of the country in rural revitalization and agricultural modernization, and do everything possible to increase farmers’ income and have a head start. " Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. told reporters.

　　Deputy Wang Shoucong said that Beidahuang Group implanted the high-quality development system of Beidahuang into all aspects of production and operation in surrounding rural areas, introduced "small-scale peasant production" into the development track of modern agriculture, actively explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and promoted local farmers to increase production and income. This year, Beidahuang Group will continue to cultivate a number of strong agricultural industrial fields, modern agricultural industrial parks and advantageous industrial clusters with strong radiation-driven capabilities, and promote rural revitalization through industrial development.

　　Deputy Wang Shoucong believed that in order to realize the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income, we must go out of the "small-scale production" mode, realize large-scale and intensive production and management, and absorb small-scale farmers into the whole industrial chain of "supply, planting, management, harvesting, storage, transportation, processing and marketing". Focusing on the group operation and supply of agricultural inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, reducing production costs and "reducing one piece" for farmers to cultivate land; Focusing on providing warehousing, logistics, financial insurance and other services, reducing market risks and "guaranteeing a piece" for farmers to farm land; With the help of marketing channels, we will "add a piece" of land for farmers in the sales of grain and agricultural products. Through land trust, technical link contracting, professional services and other forms, farmers can get land rental income as well as labor income. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Hao)

　　Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Ensure that the tax reduction bonus is put in place and enjoy it.

　　Tax reduction is one of the hot words in government work reports in recent years, and this year is no exception. This year’s government work report pointed out that market players need to be helped again to regain their vitality and enhance their vitality. The government work report points out that the threshold of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers will be raised from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan in monthly sales. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 1 million yuan, on the basis of the current preferential policies, the income tax will be levied by half.

　　Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of South China University of Technology Industry Co., Ltd. said: "In 2020, affected by the epidemic, enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, will be hit hard, and tax reduction will be ‘ Gift package ’ It reflects the clear attitude of the government to bail out the market players and further consolidate the economic fundamentals. " Small and micro enterprises have a large number, wide coverage and great ability to absorb employment. In this government work report, the tax reduction measures once again focus on small-scale taxpayers and small and micro enterprises, reflecting the continuity and stability of macro policies, which will play a positive role in helping enterprises tide over difficulties, stimulating vitality and promoting economic operation in a reasonable range.

　　Deputy Ma Xinqiang said that the tax reduction should maintain the necessary support, not make a sharp turn, and strengthen directional control, camera control and precise control on the basis of interval control, which reflects the determination of the party and the state to support the development of the real economy. Good policies should be visible and tangible. As stated in the government work report, all localities should put tax reduction policies in place in time to ensure that market players should enjoy them. In this way, we can help the market players "green mountains are always there and full of vitality". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Du Xiuping)

　　Li Yin, NPC deputy: Using biomass energy to promote clean heating.

　　"According to the government work report, the clean heating rate in the northern region has reached 70%. China has a solid foundation to achieve this goal. " Li Yin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Jiuzhou Group, said that using renewable energy to achieve clean heating is an urgent need to adjust the energy structure and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and it is also an inevitable choice to build a clean and low-carbon society and achieve sustainable energy development.

　　This year, representative Li Yin put forward six suggestions, all of which are related to achieving this goal. He said that the heating cost of biomass energy is close to that of coal, and even lower than that of coal in resource-rich areas. China’s urban and rural areas produce about 6.3 billion tons of organic waste every year, equivalent to about 800 million tons of standard coal. However, the energy utilization rate of these resources is less than 5%, and if it can be raised to 50%, it can heat the heating area of 20 billion square meters.

　　Deputy Li Yin said that solving the problem of clean heating in counties and rural areas can be carried out in various ways, such as biomass cogeneration, anaerobic fermentation and biogas production, relying on industrialization projects. To actively meet the heating needs of local people’s livelihood, the transformation task is heavy, the transformation effect is obvious, and the environmental protection standards are strictly observed, it is necessary to increase financial support. Reduce the cost of clean heating by means of tax exemption and cancellation of utility surcharge.

　　At the same time, Deputy Li Yin suggested that clean heating projects such as biomass heating should be listed as key support projects for low-interest policy loans. For enterprises that lend for biomass heating projects, the loan period should be appropriately extended and the loan interest rate should be lowered. Encourage social capital to set up industrial investment funds to support technology research and development of clean heating projects. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Lei)