The empire of Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group (2317.TW, known as "Foxconn" in mainland China), is experiencing the torment of "bribery door".

When the successive incidents of jumping off buildings made Hon Hai Group a public focus, new troubles "patronized" Hon Hai. Recently, the news that Hon Hai Group broke the news that high-level officials were suspected of asking for bribes from suppliers was disclosed by the media. Regarding the media reports, Hon Hai Group claimed that most of them were not true, and promised to disclose them within one month.

However, according to the China Business News reporter’s exclusive knowledge from authoritative sources, the mainland police accidentally seized the criminal fact of Deng Zhixian, director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee of Hon Hai Group during the handling of the case, which also triggered a wave of anti-corruption in Hon Hai Group.

Why did this "bribery door" trigger? Why are there loopholes in Hon Hai’s seamless procurement management system? After nearly a month of continuous investigation, our reporter tried to peel away the layers of fog.

The suspect "shakes" out of the "bribery door"

In 2012, Deng Zhixian’s SMT involved a purchase amount of up to 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has therefore become an important part of the "supply" of various suppliers.

"Deng Zhixian’s fall is very accidental." On January 24, 2013, the reporter learned exclusively from an authoritative insider: "He was reported by a person involved in other cases and was controlled by the mainland police."

Deng Zhixian, who is in his fifties, is the director-general and manager of SMT(Surface Mount Technology) Technical Committee in Hon Hai Group. According to the reporter’s understanding, in addition to Deng Zhixian’s arrest, several cadres of the Technical Committee were assisted in the investigation, and Liao Wancheng, a former senior vice president of SMT and vice chairman of the SMT Technical Committee, did not know where to go because he was closely related to the case.

It is reported that Hon Hai Group has more than 30 technical committees, which are responsible for procurement and project audit in a certain professional field. In addition to SMT technical committee, there are IE (production engineering) technical committee, automation technical committee and institutional product technical committee. The personnel of these technical committees have certain decision-making power in procurement.

A person familiar with the operation of Hon Hai Group’s Technical Committee revealed that the role of the Technical Committee in procurement is similar to the "expert committees" of many domestic bidding centers. When it comes to the production technology and production technology in the professional field, it is necessary for the Technical Committee to review the rationality of the product production technology.

It is this system design that invisibly gives Deng Zhixian and other key people of the Technical Committee the core purchasing power. It is reported that in 2012, the purchase amount of SMT where Deng Zhixian was located was as high as 10 billion yuan, and Deng Zhixian, who has been in charge of SMT for many years, has thus become an important link for suppliers from all walks of life to "supply".

However, walking too much at night is easy to hit ghosts. Authoritative sources told reporters exclusively that because the people involved in other cases disclosed the details of Deng Zhixian and others’ demands for bribes in order to make meritorious deeds. In September 2012, the Shenzhen procuratorate arrested Deng Zhixian. It is reported that after learning the case, Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group, made it clear that he hoped that the mainland police could dig deep and completely eradicate the "moths" in the procurement process of Hon Hai Group.

At the same time, Shenzhen government officials also attached great importance to this case. An ordinary bribery case is particularly sensitive because of Hon Hai’s important position in Shenzhen’s economy. It is reported that all parties are fully investigating the involvement of other higher-level personnel behind Deng Zhixian. As the case is still in the detection stage, the reporter’s interview was also declined by the relevant departments in Shenzhen.

Earlier, Taiwan Province media reported that Li Jinming, chief executive and commercial officer of Hon Hai Group, received a report letter in September 2012, accusing SMT executives of soliciting bribes from suppliers for a long time. So Guo Taiming asked to report the case to the mainland public security department, and asked Li Jinming to form a project team to conduct an internal investigation. The local criminal bureau in Taiwan Province has received a report from Hon Hai, and has consulted the mainland public security bureau to assist in the investigation, and more than 10 Hon Hai executives have been assisted in the investigation.

Hon Hai Group issued a statement on many cases involving senior officials of Hon Hai disclosed by Taiwan Province and other media before, saying that most of them were not in line with the facts. However, Hon Hai also said that Chairman Guo Taiming had instructed that the fraudsters and their reasons would be strictly investigated, and the related incidents would not be allowed to happen again.

There are loopholes in the "perfect" procurement system

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the dominant position in equipment procurement."

On the surface, Hon Hai’s procurement system is standard.

A former Hon Hai employee who has been engaged in procurement told reporters that its procurement system is mainly divided into BOM (Bill of Materials) procurement and non-BOM procurement. Among them, the BOM part is the accessories and raw materials needed to produce products, and most of them are consumables; Non-BOM procurement refers to the production materials needed in the production process, including equipment, accessories and so on.

The standardization of Hon Hai’s procurement system is reflected in the strict screening of suppliers. Before purchasing all products (BOM and non-BOM), the supplier must have complete legal person qualification, and the product safety must meet various certification requirements. During the screening process, the supervisors of the four departments, namely, production management, quality control, industrial management, and financial management, will be arranged to inspect the factory. However, if the procurement involves non-BOM equipment or products with specific production process on BOM, the Technical Committee will conduct the final review. Only after passing the examination can the supplier be issued a code, which means that it has obtained the procurement qualification.

After screening the suppliers, the products must be tested. After the sample is qualified, the quotation will be started. Hon Hai is good at price comparison, so buyers will often ask for COST DOWN, which will bring greater profit pressure to suppliers.

After a supplier signs a supply contract with Hon Hai, he can get the supplier code, but this does not mean that he can be a Hon Hai supplier safely. The quarterly evaluation will directly affect the qualification of its suppliers. Every evaluation is still the responsibility of the people on the four pipelines: production management, quality management, industrial management and management.

The four pipelines are a unique management method creatively established by Hon Hai. These four management departments are independent but closely coordinated to monitor and manage the daily production and operation of the enterprise. This management system seems to be "perfect", and it seems difficult for suppliers to handle four responsible persons at the same time. But it’s not. Usually, the heads of the four major pipelines are subordinate to the vertical departments under the business groups (there are many business groups under Hon Hai Group, which are in charge of different sectors). "If the boss of the business group says hello, the situation will be different."

"In addition to colluding with the business group bosses, technical committees like SMT also have the leading role in equipment procurement. Although the people of the four major pipelines must check, the technical Committee is the last to sign. Moreover, if any one of the four major pipelines does not sign, the Technical Committee can put pressure on them to push the procurement through. " An employee who has worked in Hon Hai for many years in production management told reporters.

Jia Su (a pseudonym), a senior official of a Shenzhen enterprise who has cooperated with Hon Hai for more than ten years, admitted to the reporter that Taiwan Province enterprises such as Hon Hai and Inventec are different from Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days. "In Taiwan Province family enterprises that entered the mainland in the early days, from the finance to the boss, they rarely choose bribery to get purchase orders, but now Taiwanese cadres (Taiwan Province cadres) who have great power in Hon Hai enterprises can become a shortcut for suppliers to get orders. In Hon Hai, as long as you dare to spend money on Taiwan, many things are easy to handle. "

Under the circumstances that power is too centralized and cadres lack self-discipline, Hon Hai’s strict procurement system encounters great challenges.

Anti-corruption shock wave

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments.

After Deng Zhixian’s bribery incident was exposed, some enterprises that have cooperative relations with Hon Hai are also suffering from the impact.

It is reported that Hon Hai has terminated its cooperation with the supplier Shenzhen Telu. Shenzhen Delu mainly produces electronic product testing equipment, etc. However, at present, German law does not recognize bribery. However, after many investigations by reporters of China Business News, it can be confirmed that the SMT supporting enterprise located in Dongguan for Hon Hai has been involved. It is reported that with the further investigation of Deng Zhixian’s case, Hon Hai’s supply chain will be adjusted accordingly.

Hon Hai’s supplier system is experiencing not only shocks, but also internal adjustments. Recently, Hon Hai employees disclosed to reporters that the IGDBG (New Green Number) business group has been dissolved in Hon Hai’s bribery storm, and the personnel diversion has basically ended.

"I have already agreed to leave my job. At present, many people have left, and I am the only one left in our department." An employee of the original IGDBG (New Green Number) business group told the reporter, "It is said that the reason for the dissolution is the commercial crime of the relevant person in charge of IGDBG. The business group has suffered losses for two consecutive years, but he and several of his best friends have eaten kickbacks. Eating too much made Guo angry. "

According to insiders, after the notice of dissolving the business group was issued, the employees of IGDBG’s original production line responsible for TV and LED were all diverted to CCPBG (consumer electronics products) business group, and the employees of tablet computer production line were diverted to FIH (Foxconn International). Some employees said that the treatment given by CCPBG was unacceptable. In just over two months, thousands of people left their jobs in the diversion.

IGDBG new green number business group was established in early 2012, which was reorganized and renamed from TMSBG business group (Technology Merging Services Business Group) established in June 2009. Since 2009, a production and research base has been established in Hengyang, Hunan. Our main business is to develop and manufacture e-books, tablet computers, electronic photo frames, LED energy-saving lamps, smart air filters and other products, and we are a global supplier of E-Ink e-books and digital photo frames. IGDBG was originally an important business group of Foxconn’s product innovation and transformation, but since its establishment, it has suffered losses continuously in the past two years. Guo Taiming has repeatedly warned that he hopes to turn losses into profits.

The new green number business group, which was established less than a year ago, was abolished. For Hon Hai, is it to adjust the department by fighting corruption, or are there other considerations? In this regard, as of press time, Hon Hai has not yet responded.

Hon Hai said a few days ago that it has revised the procurement procedures and strictly controlled the supervisor’s ethics, and will not allow similar incidents to happen again. However, in the supply chain management department, there is no institutional revision document released on a large scale. "Foxconn’s regulatory system has been standardized, but corruption cases still need to be reflected from the institutional level." A Foxconn management cadre said.

abstract:

The orderly return to work of more than 50 million migrant workers in the construction industry is related to the overall situation of economic and social stability. China Economic Information Agency, china construction news Agency and china association for labour studies recently conducted a joint survey on local government departments, construction enterprises and construction workers. The results show that at present, the rate of major projects in various places is relatively high, and the support policies and related guarantees are relatively adequate. However, most non-major projects still face outstanding problems such as low rate of workers returning to work, poor accommodation conditions on the site and rising prices of building materials, which greatly restricts the resumption of work and production. Since the first quarter is not the peak season of construction industry, many interviewed enterprises said that if the orderly resumption of work and production is realized as soon as possible, it is expected that the construction gap in the first quarter will be made up in the last three quarters.

Experts believe that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. It is suggested that all localities should comprehensively consider and make precise policies on personnel prevention and control, transportation of epidemic prevention materials and building materials, and realistically adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota for the shortage of labor and the increase of labor costs, so as to reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and avoid enterprises from making subtraction on the project quality to make up for the losses under the dual pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

At this stage, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and industrialized construction methods, take this epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform, and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers. The professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of gain in the construction industry to some extent.

First, the construction site is facing multiple unfavorable factors.

In order to ensure the normal operation of the economy, all localities attach great importance to epidemic prevention work and actively guide construction sites to resume work in an orderly manner. However, due to multiple unfavorable factors, the resumption rate of projects under construction in many places is not high, the construction period is generally delayed, the payment of construction enterprises is not timely, and some enterprises even face the risk of capital chain breakage.

(1)The progress of resumption of construction in many places is slow.

According to the investigation, construction enterprises play a major role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation on site, and local governments are also continuously strengthening the guidance and supervision of epidemic prevention work on site and giving policy support to enterprises.

With the promotion of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other local government departments, as of March 8, 111,900 of the 192,500 housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in China have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 58.15%.

Compared with previous years, the downtime of this construction site has been significantly prolonged, and the project period has been generally delayed. Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the slow progress of resumption of work will lead to delays in the construction period, project breach, pressure on construction enterprises, and the longer the shutdown time, the greater the adverse impact on enterprises and industries.

(1)The delay in construction period leads to a substantial increase in project cost.

According to industry insiders, the delay in the construction period will lead to the project not being delivered as scheduled, and the construction unit needs to pay liquidated damages to the construction unit according to the number of days of delay. The liquidated damages of individual projects are as high as tens of thousands of yuan per day, which directly leads to a substantial increase in the project cost.

There are two kinds of delays. First, the local government of the project explicitly requested to postpone the resumption of work, which led to the delay of the construction period. In this case, if the losses and expenses caused by epidemic prevention and control increase, the relevant clauses of force majeure in the contract shall apply, and the liquidated damages may be exempted if the delay is within the specified time. Affected by the epidemic situation, the possible price fluctuation of labor, materials, equipment and machinery shall be jointly borne by the contracting parties according to the actual situation of the project.

Second, there is no mandatory requirement to postpone the resumption of work at the location of the project, but the labor or materials needed for the project are suspended, which indirectly affects the resumption of work. In this case, although according to the provisions of the contract law, the epidemic constitutes force majeure, and the construction unit has the right to waive its liability for breach of contract by claiming to postpone the construction period, it needs to be within a certain range, and the procedure is complicated and takes a long time. As a result, most construction units still have to pay a lot of liquidated damages.

According to Shanghai Jianling Chengda Law Firm, it is necessary to prove the existence of force majeure, the causal relationship between force majeure and the delay of the construction period, and the rationality of applying for the extension of the number of days. Considering the discretion of local courts and different judgment tendencies, the construction period that the contractor can claim to postpone can only be listed to the greatest extent, and it is uncertain whether the construction period can be fully supported by the employer or the referee.

In addition, even if we resume work as scheduled, the investigation and disinfection of epidemic situation at the construction site, the purchase of medical protective equipment, the isolation and disposal of suspected infected personnel, the shortage of labor and materials and the rising cost will push up the project cost. It is understood that most construction engineering materials implement information price, and the current market price has risen sharply. Once the information price adjustment is too low or lagging behind, it will lead to the inversion of information price and material purchase price, resulting in a large number of engineering losses.

(2)Some enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage.,Migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages.

Some construction enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage, such as shrinking contract output value, idle materials, rising labor costs and untimely payment due to delayed resumption of work. Pay attention to the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers after returning to work.

Affected by the epidemic, enterprises were unable to participate in market bidding, and the contract output value shrank. Many expenses, such as damage (repair) expenses of materials and engineering equipment that have been transported to the construction site, rental expenses of engineering machinery and equipment, office rental expenses, wages of managers and left-behind workers that must be paid, and safety maintenance expenses on the construction site, have caused enterprises to face a lot of losses. The suspension and extension of the construction period lead to the failure of enterprises to recover the project funds on schedule, which makes the cash flow of enterprises more tense and the financial expenses increase. Some private construction enterprises’ funds can’t operate normally, and they are in danger of breaking the capital chain. Affected by this, migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages, and it is more difficult to recover the previously owed wages.

Two or four problems restrict the construction site from returning to work.

On the whole, housing and urban-rural construction departments, construction enterprises and construction units all over the country have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to carry out site resumption and on-site epidemic prevention work, but at present, site resumption still faces problems such as shortage of workers, insufficient prevention and control materials and rising prices of building materials.

(A) the shortage of construction workers, it is difficult to recruit workers and it is difficult to return to work.

Fan Jun, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, industries such as express delivery have become more attractive to young laborers, and the difficulty in recruiting workers in the construction industry has become increasingly prominent due to problems such as high work intensity, low remuneration level and poor working environment. During this period, affected by the epidemic, some workers were unable to return to Beijing, and some workers needed to be temporarily isolated after returning to Beijing, making it difficult for them to take up their posts for a short time, which led to a more severe situation of "employment difficulties" for enterprises.

Major cities in China are still at high risk and high risk level, and risk prevention and control is strict. Migrant workers need to be isolated for 14 days, and enterprises bear their own costs, which greatly limits the return of workers.

(2)The accommodation conditions on the construction site are difficult to meet the standards, and the construction unit dare not take risks.

Many people in the industry reported that some local governments funded workers to return to work, which eased the pressure on enterprises to some extent. However, after workers reworked, most of them lived in collective dormitories, and the accommodation problem during the 14-day isolation period was difficult to solve.

"Who is the salary during the isolation period after the workers return to Tianjin? Where to isolate? How do workers eat and stay alone? According to the characteristics of site construction, most small and medium-sized enterprises are difficult to do. " Qin Jianfa, chairman of Tianjin Wenling Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., said that once a confirmed case is found on the construction site after the resumption of work, it will immediately stop work and be handled as an accident. Developers and construction units dare not take risks, and everyone is generally cautious about resuming work, preferring to delay the construction period.

(3)Lack of epidemic prevention materials makes it difficult to put prevention and control measures in place.

In the survey, enterprises generally report that there is a big gap in protective materials such as masks, protective clothing and infrared thermometers, which is a common problem that restricts the construction site from returning to work.

The National Development and Reform Commission announced on March 2 that on February 29, the national daily production capacity of masks will reach 110 million, and the daily output will reach 116 million. According to the prediction of the Safety and Health Protection Articles Committee of China Textile Business Association, if the whole country resumes production, the daily demand for masks will reach 500 million. There is still a big gap between supply and demand of epidemic prevention materials.

In Xinxiang City, Henan Province, although there are many manufacturers of epidemic prevention materials, such as masks, which are the main concentration of protective materials manufacturers in Henan Province, after the enterprises fully resume work, the number of employees of industrial enterprises above designated size is about 300,000, and the demand for masks is about 600,000 per day, so the output cannot fully meet the demand.

(4)Unbalanced supply and demand of building materials increases construction cost.

Economic operation is a complete industrial chain cycle. If any link is blocked, upstream and downstream enterprises can’t operate normally. At present, the levels of epidemic prevention and control are different across the country, the conditions of enterprises are different, and the progress of resuming work and production is also different.

According to the investigation, the imbalance between supply and demand of building materials is widespread, and raw materials such as steel bars, cement, sand and gravel are in short supply and prices are rising in some areas. Chen Guoqing, full-time vice president of China National Building Materials Federation, said that it is estimated that the output of cement above designated size will drop by 49% in January and February this year, and the output of commercial concrete, cement concrete products, technical glass, ceramic tiles, building stones and other products will drop by more than 30% compared with the same period of last year.

According to Zhou Xin, deputy chief engineer of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, during the epidemic, sand mining and quarrying companies in Jiangxi and Chongqing stopped production, and building materials could not be put in place for a long time. At present, the upstream production capacity is gradually recovering.

Third, speed up the intelligent upgrade to ease the pressure of returning to work on construction sites

Experts pointed out that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. All localities should make overall arrangements and precise policies, reasonably and legally reduce the burden on enterprises, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and new industrialized construction methods, and take the epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers.

One isAdjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, so as to avoid enterprises from making subtraction in the project quality to make up for the losses under the double pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

For the increase of epidemic prevention cost, labor cost and raw material cost after the resumption of work, government departments should adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and guide all participants to supplement the agreement according to the actual situation, jointly safeguard a fair and orderly market environment and ensure good project quality.

Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly stipulated that a supplementary agreement can be signed according to the provisions for the changes in project price caused by epidemic prevention measures, changes in labor wages and material prices, and the expenses will be confirmed by the visas of both contracting parties and adjusted according to the actual situation.

During the epidemic period, construction enterprises are under great financial pressure, and the wage deposit for migrant workers can be appropriately reduced or exempted. At present, Chongqing has implemented the policy of reducing and exempting migrant workers’ wage deposits, with 50% reduction for construction units and general contracting enterprises that have not defaulted in Chongqing in the previous year, 60% reduction for two consecutive years, and exemption from migrant workers’ wage deposits for three consecutive years.

Regarding the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers, it is suggested that local people’s organizations, development and reform departments and other departments rely on the information platform to sort out and collect relevant information on wage payment of migrant workers, and regularly publish "credibility index for Wage Payment of Migrant Workers" and "Red and Black List of Enterprises"; For enterprises that fail to pay back their wages, we can increase the warning and punishment by means of informed criticism and credit evaluation deduction, so as to promote the formation of a social atmosphere in which they dare not, cannot and do not want to pay back their wages.

In addition, the corresponding local management agencies should take the initiative to strengthen the monitoring of labor and material prices of construction projects and the cost of epidemic prevention and control measures during the epidemic prevention and control period, timely and accurately release and adjust the cost information of various construction projects, and provide a basis for both contracting parties to reasonably determine the project price.

The second is to speed up the transformation of traditional construction methods and vigorously promote prefabricated buildings; Improve the intelligence level of the whole industry and ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics.

Under the epidemic situation, the advantage of factory production of prefabricated buildings is less than that of traditional construction sites, and it is easier to achieve factory resumption than site resumption. The industry believes that the epidemic has had an impact on the construction industry, but it is also an opportunity for industry transformation.

In the future, prefabricated construction enterprises will be divided into two development models. One is a comprehensive large-scale industrial group, which manages the whole process of construction projects from planning to construction to final operation and maintenance; The other is a "specialized", "refined" and "sophisticated" professional enterprise, which is excellent, refined and specialized in a certain field and forms standardized and universal products under the condition of marketization.

Fan Jun believes that the potential of prefabricated construction projects in saving labor has not been fully exerted, mainly because the construction technology is not mature enough, the industrial workers are insufficient, and the quality and supply capacity of prefabricated components still need to be improved. "Therefore, at this stage, the government needs to continue to introduce preferential policies and incentives to promote the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings."

Yuan Zhenggang, president of Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd. suggested that construction enterprises should actively use digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and adopt more online coordination methods to organize production to ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics. In the information flow part, it is necessary to improve the collaborative business management system and realize the integration of project and enterprise management; In the logistics part, enterprises can establish their own centralized procurement platform by improving the supply chain, and grasp the trends of supplier’s product processing and transportation in real time through other information technologies, so as to effectively ensure smooth logistics on the basis of full and effective linkage with suppliers.

The third is to deepen the reform of the labor employment system, build an online employment information platform, establish a construction worker training system and a vocational skill appraisal system, and effectively solve the labor shortage problem.

The insiders believe that the construction unit can be guided to train its own construction workers, mainly special jobs and high-skilled construction workers, as the technical backbone to undertake the work of shift or supervision on the construction site; Encourage construction enterprises to establish their own assembled professional workers and improve the professional construction ability and level of assembled buildings. Large and medium-sized labor service enterprises can make full use of their own advantages to build an online labor service platform and provide qualified construction workers for construction enterprises. Small and micro labor service enterprises should transform and develop into professional operation enterprises and do specialized professional operations.

Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of acquisition in the construction industry to some extent. Large and medium-sized general contracting enterprises with conditions can establish training and assessment institutions for skilled personnel, and independently carry out training, assessment and certification of enterprise workers. Government departments should guide construction enterprises to carry out pre-job training and skills upgrading training by strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, new apprenticeship and other forms, and establish a skill-oriented incentive mechanism. Enterprises and government departments should jointly do a good job in the formulation of relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers, and promote the professional appraisal of construction workers in accordance with the occupational types specified in the national vocational qualification catalogue.

planrow: Kuang Lecheng Wang Shengjun Jinlei

holdpen: Li Anran Xiao Zhenghua

Research cooperation unit: china construction news, china association for labour studies

Participate in researchpersonnel: Juck Zhang Yuan Bo Wang Ning Zhu Cheng Sun Yin

Zhang Lei Cui Lu Yang Youzong Li Wenzhe Gao Yangyang Cheng Xiaoli Lan Haixiao

editvolume: Zhang Changan Wanli Li Wei Li Zhen

　　Today (4th) morning, the Shanghai Municipal Government held the first press conference of the theme series "Building a First-class Business Environment, Serving and Building a New Development Pattern", introducing the relevant contents of "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Improving the Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　It is understood that Shanghai resolutely implements the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and always takes high-quality foreign trade and foreign investment as the top priority. In recent years, it has successively issued several rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and achieved positive results. The function of the trade hub has been further enhanced, and the position of the first choice for foreign investment has been further consolidated. In 2022, both the import and export of goods and the actual use of foreign capital in the city reached record highs. The import and export of foreign trade in the city was 4.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2%, exceeding 4 trillion yuan for two consecutive years; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 23.956 billion, which remained stable at over US$ 20 billion for three consecutive years. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign investment has achieved steady growth, showing strong development resilience. 1— In February, the import and export of goods in the city was 681.56 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% on the basis of high base and high growth rate in the same period last year; The actual use of foreign capital was 4.961 billion US dollars, an increase of 18%; Eleven regional headquarters of multinational corporations and five foreign-funded R&D centers were newly established, reaching 902 and 536 respectively.

　　In order to further consolidate the stable trend of foreign trade and foreign capital, at the same time, actively respond to various challenges faced by the complex external situation and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade and foreign capital, Shanghai has formulated and formed "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　"Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" focuses on promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting transformation, expanding the market and improving the environment, and mainly puts forward 21 measures in four aspects.

　　First, promote the steady growth of foreign trade scale.Focus on key enterprises and products, and increase support in customs clearance, finance and tax refund. Mainly put forward: support electromechanical and high-tech products enterprises to expand diversified international markets. Medical device products with "two ends outside" can enter the special customs supervision area or bonded logistics center without Chinese label. Encourage the expansion of imports of key energy minerals and important agricultural products. The Export-Import Bank Shanghai Branch set up a special credit line of 10 billion yuan for small and micro foreign trade enterprises. The annual underwriting scale of China Xinbao Shanghai Branch is not less than US$ 50 billion.

　　The second is to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade., increase innovation support, promote the development of new formats and new models, and release new kinetic energy for foreign trade development. Mainly put forward: accelerate the third phase expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and study the expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone to the release port. Support enterprises to carry out cross-border e-commerce retail import of drugs and medical devices. Accelerate the pilot supervision of remanufactured products according to the import of new products. Support the cross-currency payment and receipt of offshore trade settlement by banking institutions. Actively and steadily carry out bonded oil filling business for international navigation ships in Shanghai anchorage.

　　The third is to support the development of diversified markets.With the in-depth implementation of RCEP as an opportunity, support enterprises to explore the international market. Mainly put forward: hold the offline exhibition of East China Import and Export Fair, and organize more enterprises to participate in the offline exhibition of Canton Fair. Increase the support for enterprises to participate in overseas key exhibitions. Strengthen the cultivation of approved exporters and guide enterprises to make good use of the facilitation measures of independent declaration of origin. Build a comprehensive service platform for overseas warehouses. Encourage cross-border trade in goods to give priority to RMB settlement.

　　The fourth is to optimize the business environment of cross-border trade.Around the border and post-border measures, we will increase the protection of public services in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Mainly put forward: support compliance enterprises to apply for general licenses for specific dual-use items. Expand the business of different cargo terminals in the Yangtze River Delta region. Support enterprises to deal with overseas intellectual property cases. Expand the business scope of WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Shanghai Center. Support overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in Shanghai.

　　"Several Measures for Shanghai to Increase Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Capital" focuses on promoting the expansion of foreign capital, stabilizing the stock and improving the quality, and mainly puts forward 20 measures in four aspects.

　　The first is to promote high-level opening up.Focus on key areas and regions, and improve and expand the level of opening up. Mainly put forward: support foreign securities, funds, futures, personal insurance, pension management, wealth management, financial companies to take the lead in settling in Shanghai. Encourage more qualified international container liner companies to carry out pilot coastal piggyback business. Actively strive for measures to expand opening up in the fields of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care. Docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, taking the lead in promoting institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. Promote Hongqiao International Central Business District to explore measures to expand opening up in the fields of digital trade, financial services, information services and exhibition services.

　　The second is to raise the level of introducing foreign capital.Focusing on supporting and guiding foreign investment in high-end manufacturing, modern services, high-tech and energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we will improve the quality of foreign investment utilization. Mainly put forward: support foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy all kinds of industrial policies, technological transformation and digital transformation on an equal footing. Eligible headquarters enterprises can enjoy funding and rewards according to laws and regulations. Implement the national tax policy for scientific and technological innovation. Encourage foreign investors to set up an open innovation platform and promote the establishment of collaborative innovation projects of foreign R&D institutions. Support more high-energy first stores and new products to settle in Shanghai. Support foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the research and development, promotion and application of green and low-carbon technologies.

　　The third is to increase the support of foreign investment development factors.Put forward support or facilitation measures around finance, taxation, finance, personnel exchanges, import and export, etc., and promote the landing of foreign-funded projects. Mainly put forward: strengthen the special class of foreign-funded projects and the service mechanism of commissioners. Support all districts to reward foreign-funded enterprises, new foreign investment projects and profit reinvestment projects of foreign-funded enterprises that meet the industrial development orientation of Shanghai. Broaden the channels for foreign investment of QFLP funds on a city-wide basis. Expand the scope of identification of foreign high-end talents (Class A) and foreign professionals (Class B). Provide entry, exit and residence convenience for senior executives of foreign-funded enterprises, foreign technicians themselves and their families.

　　The fourth is to optimize foreign investment services.Focusing on strengthening investment promotion services, protecting legitimate rights and interests and creating a good investment environment. Mainly put forward: to carry out "investment in Shanghai" domestic and foreign investment promotion activities. Hold a round table meeting on communication between government and enterprises, and establish a docking mechanism for commissioners of foreign business associations in Shanghai. Expand the function of Shanghai’s foreign investment promotion service platform and provide multilingual services. Realize the online processing function of high-frequency matters such as entry and exit, work permit and so on for foreigners outside the foreign-related service special window in Chinese and English. Smooth the complaint channels of foreign-funded enterprises. Ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in government procurement on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of a rapid collaborative protection mechanism for intellectual property rights.

　　In the next step, Shanghai will focus on promoting the accurate release of policy dividends, direct access to enterprises, and implementation, maximizing the policy effect and boosting Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign capital to continue to achieve higher quality development under the new situation.

　　(Headquarters reporter Weasion Wei Cheng Yulin)

　　Tianjin North Network News:Starting from Spring Festival travel rush today, the traffic volume of the city’s roads is on the rise. The traffic control department reminds the majority of traffic participants to drive home safely with caution.

　　"One person, one seat" wears a seat belt all the time.

　　In case of emergency braking or collision, the seat belt can protect people from being thrown out of the car or injured by touching inside the car. Therefore, when driving, both drivers and passengers should fasten their seat belts. Including the front and rear passengers of the bus, and all passengers in the bus should fasten their seat belts. Drivers should not only fasten their seat belts on their own initiative, but also urge all the people in the car to use them in a standardized way. It is particularly important to emphasize that drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should fasten their seat belts during the whole driving process. Otherwise, even if the vehicle has an accident at low speed, it will bring serious consequences.

　　In addition, the illegal traffic behavior of overcrowding can easily lead to traffic accidents such as imbalance and rollover when the vehicle is driving, and the excess passengers in the car are not protected by seat belts, which makes it easier to cause serious casualties in case of accidents. The traffic control department reminds that both drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should take the initiative to refuse overcrowding and ensure that the drivers and passengers are "one person and one seat".

　　Watching videos while driving is very dangerous.

　　Nowadays, the display screen has become the standard in many cars, and some cars have more than one. On the way home from Spring Festival travel rush, people stay in their cars for a long time because of the long journey. In order to relieve boredom or appease their children, some people will play cartoons, movies, TV series, etc. on the display screen in their cars, which in fact also lays a traffic safety hazard. People in the car may also interfere with the driver while watching the program. Once the driver’s attention is attracted by the video plot and distracted while driving, the consequences will be unimaginable. The traffic control department suggests that drivers can listen to some music, radio, etc. in order to refresh themselves, and try not to watch dynamic videos.

　　Several sitting postures seem comfortable but hide hidden dangers.

　　On Spring Festival travel rush’s way home by car, due to the long distance, some passengers will put their feet on the center console, some will take off their shoes and sit cross-legged, and some will simply lie flat on the back seat. The traffic control department said that when the vehicle is driving, the sitting posture of the passenger seems to have nothing to do with driving, but the incorrect sitting posture will affect the driving safety to a certain extent and will also affect the passenger himself.

　　It is really comfortable to put your feet on the center console, but it will directly affect the driver’s view of the right rearview mirror, thus affecting driving safety. In addition, when the feet are placed on the center console, once the vehicle collides head-on, the upper body of the person will lean forward due to inertia, while the legs will be squeezed in the direction of the body because they are placed too high, and the whole body of the person will form a "V" shape. At this time, people’s waist will bear a very large impact force, and in the high-speed violent collision, it may even cause serious damage to the waist. In addition, whether sitting cross-legged in the co-pilot seat or lying flat on the back seat, there are great safety hazards. In case of sudden braking or collision, the passenger will lose his balance instantly and be pushed to the front seat or the front windshield by inertia, causing injuries.

　　The traffic control department suggested that it is illegal to use non-passenger vehicles such as trucks, tricycles and tractors to carry people, and passengers should stop riding these vehicles. In addition, the majority of passengers should buy tickets at the regular passenger station to stop riding or stopping at the informal station. Don’t take the illegally operated "black car" for cheap or convenience. (Jin Yun News Editor Sun Chang)

　　"All kinds of outpatient departments and clinics in Nanjing will be completely closed from now on!" On the afternoon of February 5th, the No.7 Notice of Nanjing issued by the Joint Prevention and Control Command of Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus in Nanjing was screened in the circle of friends.

　　"Comprehensive stop diagnosis? Is the hospital closed? "

　　"What if a chronic patient prescribes medicine?"

　　"What other institutions continue to provide medical services?"

　　……

　　For a time, all kinds of questions exploded in the circle of friends. The reporter asked many institutions to find out-

　　Stop only refers to the clinic, clinic stop.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that in order to fully safeguard the public health and life safety in Nanjing and resolutely and effectively curb the occurrence and spread of the epidemic in medical institutions in Nanjing,All kinds of outpatient departments and clinics in Nanjing (including traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine) will be completely closed from now on..

　　Relevant persons from the Nanjing Epidemic Prevention and Control Command explained to reporters.The clinic-stopping institution referred to here refers to a small-scale medical institution independently set up below the first level., such as internal medicine clinic, beauty clinic, Chinese medicine clinic, private clinic, etc.In addition to the departments specified in the notice, other departments in the second and third grade hospitals have normal outpatient services.All community health service centers receive medical treatment normally to ensure medical services.

　　The Notice also requires that the elective diagnosis and treatment projects of related specialties in specialized hospitals and general hospitals in Nanjing, such as stomatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, plastic surgery (beauty), are all suspended, only the necessary emergency diagnosis and treatment are reserved, and the prevention and control measures for hospital infection are strictly implemented in accordance with relevant protection requirements. In this regard, the relevant person in charge said that the above-mentioned diagnosis and treatment projects, emergency diagnosis and treatment are normal, such as related cases caused by acute trauma, all have consultation services, and the public need not worry.

　　The reporter inquired about Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Relevant responsible persons said that large-scale general hospitals and medical institutions have not stopped, and hospitals are also strengthening relevant management. "Medical institutions that continue to provide medical services will strictly control hospitalization and surgery, suspend non-urgent surgery and examination, and minimize non-essential hospitalization."

　　According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of jiangsu province hospital and Nanjing Children’s Hospital, they did receive this notice, and stopped some departments with cross-infection risk, but not all departments, and the emergency department was open at any time. The purpose is to reduce the unnecessary flow of people to the hospital and minimize the risk of novel coronavirus infection.

　　Previously, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine had issued the "Instructions for Patients to See a Doctor". It is mentioned that in order to strengthen the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, effectively reduce the gathering of people, block the spread of the epidemic, and better protect people’s life safety and health, from February 3 to 9, the stomatology and convenience clinics of the hospital were suspended, and some inspection items, such as digestive endoscopy, which may expose patients to respiratory secretions, were suspended. In addition, all outpatient visits are made by appointment, and patients can go to the hospital 20 minutes in advance according to the appointment time to minimize the stay in the hospital.

　　Chronic patients can prescribe drugs for two months at a time.

　　"In the past, chronic patients such as heart disease and hypertension,You can only prescribe medicine for two weeks at a time, but now you can open it for two months at a time."Relevant departments in jiangsu province hospital are responsible for explaining that for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases, the maximum dosage prescribed by the hospital has increased from the past two weeks to two months. "But you still have to come to the hospital when it comes to blood drawing, filming, CT and other examinations."

　　The person in charge also explained that,At present, most tertiary hospitals have opened online Internet clinics. For example, patients with chronic non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease, can directly consult, register and see a doctor online.Instead of going to the hospital, just go directly to the pharmacy to get the medicine with the prescription.

　　Internet hospitals in Nanjing have started the fever clinic service in internet plus as soon as possible. All medical institutions will strengthen the publicity of disease prevention knowledge through internet plus, website, WeChat WeChat official account, APP, etc., scientifically standardize and guide individuals in reasonable protection and medical treatment, and meet the consultation needs of the masses.

　　In order to minimize the risk of cross-infection, the reporter learned that in recent days, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has done a good job in prevention and control in accordance with national standards, and at the same time, it has opened a cloud clinic in Internet hospitals, and increased the number of patients returning to the outpatient clinic. You can also see famous doctors online.

　　According to Chang Cheng, director of the Health Industry Office of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, in order to cope with the epidemic and facilitate the majority of patients to seek medical advice, since February 1, the hospital has increased its cloud outpatient service, and arranged 40 famous medical experts to sit online every day, involving clinical departments. At the same time, the number of sources is increased. Considering the heavy daily diagnosis and treatment work, experts usually have no more than 10 patients for online diagnosis and consultation, and the number will increase to 20 during the epidemic. Some experts even open 40 sources to meet the needs of patients.

　　Continue to provide medical services need to pay attention to these.

　　Unified management of entrances and exits, all people must wear masks and take temperature tests, strictly control the number of visitors and visiting time, and in principle, patients with mild illness are not allowed to visit … The Notice puts forward prevention and control requirements for medical institutions that continue to provide medical services.

　　In addition, medical institutions that continue to provide diagnosis and treatment services are required to standardize the setting of fever clinics and pre-examination triage, and strictly implement the core medical system and diagnosis and treatment norms. All medical institutions should conduct a comprehensive investigation of hospitalized patients every day, especially patients with unexplained pneumonia and patients with unknown fever.

　　How do medical institutions that continue to provide medical services do a good job of self-protection for medical personnel?

　　The "Notice" clarifies that standardized isolation and protection measures will be taken; It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and detailed epidemiological investigation of the staff in the hospital, measure the temperature of all the staff on the job every day, and make a good registration; The staff canteen cancels the dining room and implements the dining system; Further strengthen the prevention and control of infection in non-medical public areas (such as registration windows, charging windows, in-hospital shops, etc.) in hospitals, and do a good job in the management and disposal of medical waste, especially the "pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" medical waste, so as to minimize the risk of nosocomial infection.

　　Meeting point reporter Zhong Chongshan Wang Tian Ye Zhen Qiu Hui Dong Yan Fang

　　On strengthening novel coronavirus infection in medical institutions

　　Notice on prevention and control of pneumonia epidemic situation

　　(No.7)

　　In order to fully safeguard the health and life safety of the public in Nanjing, and resolutely and effectively curb the occurrence and spread of the epidemic in medical institutions in Nanjing, according to the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Response Law in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies in the State Council and other relevant requirements of the first-level response to major public health emergencies in Jiangsu Province, the relevant matters concerning strengthening the prevention and control of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in medical institutions in Nanjing are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, all kinds of outpatient departments and clinics in Nanjing (including traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine) will be completely closed from now on.

　　Second, the elective diagnosis and treatment projects of related specialties in specialized hospitals and general hospitals such as stomatology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology and plastic surgery in Nanjing are all suspended, only the necessary emergency diagnosis and treatment are reserved, and the prevention and control measures for hospital infection are strictly implemented in accordance with relevant protection requirements.

　　Third, medical institutions that continue to provide diagnosis and treatment services in Nanjing should strictly control hospitalization and surgery, suspend elective surgery and examination, and minimize unnecessary hospitalization.

　　Four, the medical institutions involved in the above quickly notify the patients who have made an appointment to suspend medical treatment, and make relevant explanations.

　　Five, medical institutions that continue to provide medical services should conduct unified management of entrances and exits, and strengthen the management and guidance of patients and their families. All personnel entering medical institutions must wear masks, have their body temperature tested, and abide by the relevant procedures of medical institutions after entering the hospital area. It is necessary to strictly control the number of visitors and the visiting time. In principle, visitors are not allowed for patients with mild illness and acceptable self-care ability. It is necessary to standardize the setting of fever clinics and pre-examination triage, and strictly implement the core medical system and diagnosis and treatment norms. All medical institutions should conduct a comprehensive investigation of hospitalized patients every day, especially patients with unexplained pneumonia and patients with unknown fever.

　　Six, medical institutions that continue to provide medical services should do a good job of self-protection of medical personnel and take standardized isolation and protection measures; It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and detailed epidemiological investigation of the staff in the hospital, measure the temperature of all the staff on the job every day, and make a good registration; The staff canteen cancels the dining room and implements the dining system; Further strengthen the prevention and control of infection in non-medical public areas (such as registration windows, charging windows, in-hospital shops, etc.) in hospitals, and do a good job in the management and disposal of medical waste, especially the "pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" medical waste, so as to minimize the risk of nosocomial infection.

　　Seven, continue to provide medical services of medical institutions should improve the hospital infection emergency plan, and carry out drills, do a good job of daily monitoring and reporting.

　　Eight, vigorously carry out internet plus fever clinic service. Internet hospitals in Nanjing should comprehensively carry out internet plus fever clinic service as soon as possible. Encourage all medical institutions to strengthen the publicity of disease prevention knowledge through internet plus, website, WeChat WeChat official account, APP, etc., scientifically standardize and guide individuals in reasonable protection and medical treatment, and meet the consultation needs of the masses.

　　Nine, medical institutions and related departments involved in the suspension of diagnosis and treatment services will be notified separately according to the development of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Infected by novel coronavirus in Nanjing.

　　Pneumonia joint prevention and control work headquarters

　　February 4, 2020

According to the news of "Beijing Haidian Market Supervision" WeChat WeChat official account on August 3, from July 10 to July 27, 2022, Haidian District Market Supervision Administration continued to carry out food and beverage safety inspections, and investigated and dealt with 18 food and beverage stores in Haidian District according to law. The investigation situation is as follows:

1. Yi Jiaren (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Second Branch

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

2. Beijing Shanshi Kunpeng Catering Center

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

3. Beijing Hongyunhai Catering Service Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: Mrs. Hao porridge)

There is a problem of operating hot food beyond the scope, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 49 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

4. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Name of signboard: Fruit Fishing)

There is a problem of failing to publicize the health certificates of employees, which violates the provisions of Article 14 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing. According to the provisions of Article 28 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing, it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit.

5. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: camel barbecue)

There are problems such as poor sanitation on the ground, raw material rough machining and kitchen utensils cleaning directly on the ground, mixed rough machining pools, and damage to the sink in the cold food special room. It is ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

6. Beijing Fuchangwen Catering Management Center

(Name of signboard: Jingmailong)

There are problems such as poor sanitation in the operation room, failure to wash kitchen utensils according to regulations, and rough machining of raw materials on the cleaning pool, and it is ordered to suspend business for rectification, and resume business after the rectification is completed.

7. Burning Season (Beijing) Catering Co., Ltd.

(Signature Name: Burning Season Hot Spicy Dip)

The problem of storing raw materials and stacking them on the ground shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

8. Yu Yingxiang Hardware and Building Materials Store, Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing

(Name of signboard: Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

9. Beijing Xia Xiang Xie Hou Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard Name: Shrimp Enjoy Crab Meet)

There is a problem of failing to clean up the food beyond the shelf life in time, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

10. Beijing Xiangyue Dongting farmhouse cuisine cookshop

(Name of signboard: Dongting Lake Maojiacai)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

11. Beijing Ba Uemon Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: drunken tiger biography)

There is a problem of failing to store food as required, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

12. Chuanshi (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Porridge Emperor Hong Kong-style Tea Restaurant for ten years to cook a bowl of porridge)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

13. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Wudaokou Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

14. Shuangqing Road Restaurant of Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

15. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Weigongcun Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

The suspected use of food raw materials beyond the shelf life violated the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was put on file for investigation.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

16. Bimai BHP Billiton (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Haidian Branch

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is water accumulated on the floor of the decontamination room, and there is water leakage at the joint between the sewer pipe of the decontamination tank and the oil mist separator, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item (1) of Article 56 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) and Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

17. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Baishiqiao Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (egg shells) and the food container on the operating table; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

18. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Space Bridge Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (waste scraps) in the cold dish room and the food container; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on October 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Carrying out Key Price Inspections in Urban Water Supply, Gas Supply, Heating and Telecommunications. On December 19th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of Heating Price in Winter to Effectively Protect the People from Winter, and deployed price authorities at all levels to carry out key price inspections in the field of gas supply and heating in China. The inspection found that some gas supply and heating enterprises do not implement government pricing or government-guided prices, and collect fees in engineering renovation and installation. Local price departments have dealt with the problems found out according to law. The penalties for some illegal enterprises are as follows:

　　1. shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province repeatedly charged the heating network project fee.According to the investigation, in September 2017, shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province charged the 25 yuan/m2 heating network project fee for 102 households who had paid the network access fee to Kang ‘an Heating Property Company in the process of grid-connected transformation of shangzhi city central heating network, with a total charge of 361,200 yuan. The competent price department of shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province investigated and dealt with the illegal price of the company, ordered the company to refund all the overcharged price of 361,200 yuan to the users, and imposed a fine of 541,900 yuan.

　　2. Zhejiang Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. raised the price of natural gas without authorization.From November 28th, 2016 to July 25th, 2017, Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. arbitrarily raised the sales price of natural gas for non-residents, which should be 2.79 yuan/m3, and actually implemented 3 yuan/m3, with a total sales of 1,972,400 m3. The price department of Haiyan County ordered the company to immediately correct the price violations and refund the overcharged price totaling 401,900 yuan.

　　Third, the local natural gas supply station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province increased the price of natural gas in disguise.During the period from January 2016 to October 2017, the Tuzhu Natural Gas Supply Station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. charged users the price of natural gas. For those users who were not included in the domestic garbage disposal fee for urban residents, they overcharged 0.2 yuan residents’ domestic garbage disposal fee per cubic meter, which increased the price of natural gas in disguise, and sold a total of 1,581,300 cubic meters of civil natural gas, with an overcharge amount of 316,200 yuan. The price department of Xuanhan County investigated and ordered the company to refund the overcharged price of 316,200 yuan to users.

　　4. Hengyuan Gas Station in Caoxian County, Shandong Province arbitrarily raised the price of CNG natural gas.From November 27, 2017 to November 30, 2017, Caoxian Hengyuan Gas Station sold a total of 1,098.33 cubic meters of CNG natural gas for vehicles, which should be 4.89 yuan/cubic meter, and actually implemented 5.5 yuan/cubic meter, with an extra charge of 0.61 yuan per cubic meter, with a total overcharge of 669.98 yuan. The competent price department of Cao County ordered the filling station to immediately correct the above-mentioned illegal acts and confiscate the illegal income.

　　In addition, in order to maintain the price competition order in the natural gas market and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, according to the report, the Price Supervision, Inspection and Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission began to investigate the suspected violation of the anti-monopoly law by 17 enterprises including Daqing Branch of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd.

　　After entering the winter, the consumption of natural gas has increased rapidly, and the transformation of heating projects is also in progress, and some behaviors that infringe on the interests of the people have occurred from time to time. The National Development and Reform Commission requires local price authorities to continue to take effective measures, highlight key inspection points, and urge relevant enterprises and units to strictly implement the relevant national price policies. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement in the field of gas supply and heating, find and investigate cases that infringe on the interests of the masses, and publicly expose serious cases of price violations through the news media.

Just now, the AI giant (NVIDIA) has set a new record.

At 1 am on June 19th, Beijing time,The share price of NVIDIA (NVIDIA, NASDAQ: NVDA), the world’s largest AI computing power provider and AI chip giant, rose by 3.5% in intraday trading, and its market value reached 3.337(3.34) trillion US dollars, surpassing and becoming the company with the highest market value in the world.

This milestone marks NVIDIA’s outstanding achievements in technological innovation and market expansion, and the importance of the AI era to Wall Street.

3.34 trillion US dollars, equivalent to the sixth largest economy in the world — — Britain’s GDP in 2023 is also the market value of 12 Maotai (1.94 trillion yuan), 25 AMD and 12 AMD, even 8.76 times that of Intel +AMD combined.

So far, NVIDIA has not only become the world’s first chip company with a market value exceeding $3 trillion, the world’s first company with a market value of $3 trillion founded by Chinese, the seventh American company with a market value exceeding $1 trillion and the third one exceeding $3 trillion, but also become the world’s largest AI technology company with the fastest growth of $3 trillion in technology stocks, making history.

It is reported that,NVIDIA, founded in 1993, is an important innovator in the field of computer graphics and AI technology, and invented GPU graphics computing (accelerated computing) in 1999, which greatly promoted the development of PC game market, redefined computer graphics technology, and initiated a new era of modern AI accelerated computing. In recent years, it has caught up with the meta-universe, cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence, and finally almost unified the AI computing chip market.

Now,NVIDIA has grown into a full-stack computing company, dedicated to developing CPU, GPU, DPU and AI software, providing accelerated computing solutions for data centers, autonomous driving, metauniverse and other fields. At present, in the field of GPU or accelerated computing, NVIDIA has a global market share of over 90%.

In the past, NVIDIA’s share price has recorded a cumulative increase of 10 times, despite the fact that its share price was "halved" twice due to the low tide of encryption digital currency, the "headwind" of macro economy in 2022, the sharp drop in consumer electronics market demand and the downturn of semiconductor industry.

Since November 2022.OpenAI company released AI ChatGPT, which quickly swept the world, and set off a competition and upsurge around AI big model.

As the "overlord" of AI’s bottom computing power, NVIDIA is one of the biggest beneficiaries of this upsurge, and its GPU products have few substitutes in large-scale model training. As the AI "arms race" between companies such as Microsoft and Google heats up, NVIDIA’s A100 and H100 chips have become "hard currency" for large-scale model training.

In March this year, Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said that NVIDIA AI supercomputer DGX was the engine behind the big model, and he personally handed over the world’s first DGX to OpenAI. Since then, this product has been installed in half of more than 100 head enterprises around the world.

According to UBS analysts’ estimates,About 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs are needed to develop ChatGPT.

At the same time,NVIDIA’s share price also began to recover continuously due to the AI craze, rebounding from the low of around $112 in October 2022 to the current level of over $400. The AI craze is also stimulating investors’ longing for NVIDIA, and the first-quarter financial report of NVIDIA released this month has pushed up the share price.

On May 22 this year, NVIDIA released the second quarter revenue forecast that exceeded market expectations, and announced a stock splits plan-each share will be split into 10 shares. This series of positive news has greatly enhanced investors’ confidence in this leading enterprise in the field of artificial intelligence and encouraged them to continue investing. Since the beginning of the year, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 170%, and in 2023, it led the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index with an increase of 238.9%.

The growth rate of NVIDIA’s market value is amazing.

Looking back on the scene a year ago, the company’s market value is far from reaching the threshold of $1 trillion, ranking behind the technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft. In the ranking of giants in the technology industry, NVIDIA’s market value is only slightly higher than Meta and.

However, fast forward to June 13, 2023, the market value of NVIDIA crossed the important threshold of $1 trillion in one fell swoop; On February 23, 2024, the company’s market value broke through the $2 trillion mark at an alarming rate, setting a record for the fastest growth from $1 trillion to $2 trillion.

On June 5th this year, NVIDIA’s market value leapt again, breaking through the $3 trillion mark. It took less than four months to leap from 2 trillion to 3 trillion.

Earlier this month, the market value of NVIDIA surpassed that of Apple for the first time since 2002, and the rankings of the two companies have risen alternately in recent days. Last week, Apple once surpassed Microsoft to take the top spot.

As of Monday’s close, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 160% since 2024, and its market value has increased by more than 2 trillion US dollars.

At present, the market value of three companies in the United States has exceeded $3 trillion, namely NVIDIA, Microsoft and Apple. The combined market value of the above three companies is nearly 10 trillion US dollars.

The growth of NVIDIA means that AI is the focus of many investors.

Daniel Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, wrote in a report: "We believe that in the coming year, NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft will become the focus of competition for the $4 trillion market value of the technology industry."

Huang Renxun, an investor and CEO of NVIDIA, believes that NVIDIA is not only a chip manufacturer, but also a key company in the field of AI infrastructure. Last year, the sales of AI chips in NVIDIA increased by more than 125%.

Michael Lippert, vice president and portfolio manager of Baron Capital Inc, pointed out that "they sell not only chips, but also systems", and pointed out the company’s proprietary software and development ecosystem.

Ives said: "With the smooth progress of the fourth industrial revolution, more and more enterprises and consumers have quickly embarked on this road. NVIDIA’s GPU chips are essentially new gold or oil in the field of science and technology."

Rosenblat Securities analyst Hans Mosesmann even raised NVIDIA’s target price from $140 to the highest price on Wall Street of $200 on Tuesday.Thereby pushing its market value to nearly $5 trillion in the next year.. Moseman stressed: "We expect that the software business will grow significantly in the next decade in terms of the overall sales portfolio, and the valuation of NVIDIA will show an upward trend due to sustainability."

Not only NVIDIA, but also Huang Renxun’s personal wealth has increased dramatically with the soaring stock price.

According to Bloomberg’s real-time ranking of global billionaires, as of June 18th, Huang Renxun ranked 12th in the list, with a total net worth of $115 billion.It surpassed Zhong Shanshan, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 60.3 billion, ranking 23rd), Huang Zheng, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 52.3 billion, 26th), Ma Huateng (US$ 43.9 billion, 28th), Zhang Yiming, CEO of ByteDance (US$ 42.2 billion, 31st) and Ma Yun (US$ 31.9 billion, 51st), second only to Warren Buffett (1355).

According to documents disclosed by NVIDIA, Huang Renxun, CEO of NVIDIA, sold 240,000 shares on June 13th and 14th at a price ranging from $127 to $133, and Huang Renxun is expected to sell 120,000 shares of the company on Monday. Based on the comprehensive calculation, Huang Renxun sold more than $32 million in cash.

According to the data compiled by Washington Service, excluding the impact of the 10-share split on June 10th, in the first half of this year, NVIDIA executives and directors, including Huang Renxun, have sold more than 700 million US dollars, the highest number of shares sold in six months since the first half of 2023.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media App, author | Lin Zhijia, editor | Hu Runfeng)

Writing expert: Zheng Peifen, Zhejiang Hospital, Clinical Nutrition Department, Chief Physician, Department Director.

　

　　According to the definition of WHO, two or more chronic non-communicable diseases coexist in the same person, which is referred to as comorbidity, coexistence of multiple chronic diseases or coexistence of multiple diseases. At present, comorbidity includes not only common chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and tumor, but also senile syndrome or senile health problems, such as falls, weakness, sleep disorder, malnutrition, urinary incontinence, delirium, depression and drug addiction.

　　Comorbidity among the elderly is very common. At present, the prevalence rate of comorbidity among people over 65 years old in China is 60%, and the proportion of comorbidity among elderly inpatients is as high as 91.36%. Comorbidity will lead to prolonged hospitalization, increased risk of multiple drugs and adverse events, and increased medical expenses, which seriously threatens the physical and mental health and life safety of the elderly in China.^[1] .

　　The incidence of malnutrition or malnutrition in the elderly with comorbidity is higher.

　　According to the data of prospective and multi-center survey in China, about 10.14% of hospitalized elderly patients are malnourished, and 46.42% are at nutritional risk. The incidence of malnutrition and nutritional risk increases obviously with age.^[2]. The high nutritional risk rate of the elderly in the community is 48.4%^[3]. According to the survey data of nutritional problems of elderly patients with comorbidity in a 3A hospital in Anhui, 68.5% of the elderly patients with comorbidity and multiple drugs are at nutritional risk and 15.7% are malnourished.^[4].

　　Causes of comorbid malnutrition

　　Elderly patients with comorbidity have degraded their own body functions, and at the same time, energy consumption is increased due to disease state and surgery, and their eating and digestive abilities are weakened due to braking, pain, and the need for multiple drugs, which is prone to malnutrition or malnutrition risks. The risk of malnutrition and malnutrition will lead to the increase of daily medication. Comorbidity and malnutrition/malnutrition risk problems interact.

　　Harm of comorbid malnutrition

　　Malnutrition in the elderly population seriously affects the treatment and prognosis of diseases. Malnutrition can not only affect the immune function, drug efficacy, disease or postoperative recovery effect, but also lead to the decline of multi-system function, which is easy to cause infection or make it difficult to control. In addition, poor outcomes caused by malnutrition, such as sarcopenia, cognitive impairment, falls, etc., will also cause weakness or promote the progress of weakness in elderly comorbid patients.

　　Oral nutritional supplement (ONS) has brought many benefits to the elderly with comorbidity.

　　1. ONS can improve the nutritional status of the elderly with comorbidity, which has a positive effect on the treatment of chronic diseases and the prognosis of patients.

　　For a long time, Chinese medical circles have regarded nutrition as a supplement and support, and regarded nutrition as a dispensable auxiliary. In the past 30 years, nutrition research has become a research hotspot. The dual functions of nutrition in significantly improving clinical outcomes and significantly saving medical expenses have been recognized more and more. People’s understanding of the importance of nutrition "treatment" has deepened day by day. Some experts even suggested that the last way to treat chronic diseases is "nutrition treatment". Nutritional therapy plays an important role in maintaining the normal metabolism of cells, supporting the function of tissues and organs, regulating the function of immune system, participating in the physiological function of the body and repairing the structure of tissues and organs.

　　The results of Lancet multi-center research show that compared with providing standard nutrition for hospital kitchens according to patients’ appetite, early ONS nutrition therapy can reduce the risk of complications (the risk of complications in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 19%, 22.9%VS26.9%) and the risk of death (the risk of death in experimental group VS control group is reduced by 35%, 7.2%VS9.9%).^[5].

　

　　Tips: Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) are nutritional preparations that can provide a variety of macronutrients and micronutrients for oral use with the aim of increasing oral nutritional intake. ONS has many advantages such as balanced nutrition, scientific formula, safety, effectiveness, convenience and quickness.

　　Click to learn more about ONS.

　

　　2. ONS is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　ONS is a way of enteral nutrition, which is usually used to supplement the intake when the food is not enough to meet the body’s needs. As a special nutritional supplement formula, ONS can strengthen the content of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals and vitamins in food and provide balanced nutrients to meet the body’s needs for nutrients. ONS is safe, effective, economical and convenient, and it is the first choice of nutritional intervention for the elderly with comorbidity.

　　3. Under what circumstances do you need ONS intervention?

　　Standardized nutritional therapy is the guarantee for patients to benefit. According to the 2018ESPEN guidelines for nutritional support for comorbidity of internal medicine patients.^[6]And guidelines for the application of parenteral and enteral nutrition in elderly patients in China (2020).^[7]According to the recommendation, elderly patients with comorbidity need routine nutritional screening; MNA-SF and NRS2002 nutrition screening tools are recommended. Elderly patients with malnutrition or nutritional risk and normal or basically normal gastrointestinal function should start enteral nutrition therapy as soon as possible (within 48 hours) to improve muscle loss and nutritional supply, and ONS is the first choice for enteral nutrition.

　　4. Recommended usage and dosage

　　It was found that ONS with 400～600 kcal and/or 30g protein per day, taken orally for 30 ~ 90 days between meals, can improve the nutritional status and clinical outcome of elderly patients. Attention should be paid to frequency, temperature, speed and concentration during use. The temperature is about 40℃, and it will gradually increase from dilute to thick for the first time according to the patient’s intestinal adaptation.

　　5. Precautions for Comorbid Patients to Use ONS

　　Guidelines recommend that comorbid patients should use a high-energy and high-protein diet to achieve energy and protein intake. High-quality protein, especially the formula rich in whey protein, is beneficial to the synthesis of protein in the elderly and easier to absorb; Long-term adequate dietary fiber intake is conducive to maintaining intestinal function. In clinical practice, according to different basic diseases, it is necessary to consider the specific nutrient composition, taste, texture and preservation of ONS. For example, the powder has a long shelf life and is ready to use, and the liquid formula has a high-energy and high-protein dosage form, which can be eaten immediately after opening, but the shelf life after opening is short. Specifically, it is necessary to focus on the patient’s compliance and the sustainability of improving nutritional status.

　　6. The key points of ONS formula selected by patients with different chronic diseases

　　According to the guidelines, the standard whole protein formula is suitable for most elderly patients. For elderly patients with chronic heart failure, high energy density formula is helpful for fluid management; For COPD patients with stable malnutrition, it is suggested to adopt a formula with higher fat ratio; The intake of protein is 1.5g/kg/d; Increasing omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber intake is beneficial to improve lung function and outcome; Elderly patients with diabetes can use the formula suitable for diabetes; For the nutritional treatment of elderly patients with high risk of pressure ulcers with nutritional risk or malnutrition, ONS with high protein is the first choice, and special nutrients rich in arginine, vitamin C and zinc can promote wound healing. In the elderly patients with sarcopenia who are at risk of malnutrition, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids can improve the decline of muscle strength in the elderly and prevent falls.

　　The incidence of malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity is high and the harm is serious. Medical institutions and related professionals need to strengthen the training of standardized nutritional treatment, and families and society should give more support to ONS, such as raising awareness of nutritional treatment and supporting medical insurance policies, which will help improve the nutritional status of elderly patients and bring multiple benefits.

　　References:

　　1. Xu Hu, Li Fan, Cao Feng. Clinical challenges and coping strategies in the management of comorbidity in the elderly [J]. Chinese Journal of Elderly Multiple Organ Diseases, 2019,18 (12), 942-946.

　　2. Cui Hongyuan, Zhu Mingwei, Chen Wei, et al. Multi-center investigation on nutritional status of elderly inpatients in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2021,03,364-369.

　　3. Kang Junren, Qiu Yue, Li Hailong, et al. Multi-center cross-sectional survey on nutritional risk of 3885 elderly people in China community [J]. Journal of China Academy of Medical Sciences, 2018,40 (05), 637-641.

　　4. Xu Mengqi, Qin Kan. Analysis of influencing factors of anticholinergic burden and malnutrition in elderly patients with comorbidity [J]. Zhongnan Pharmacy, 2022,20 (04), 934-938.

　　5.Schuetz P, Fehr R, Baechli V, et al. Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial [J]. Randomized Controlled Trial,Lancet. 2019 ; 393(10188):2312-2321.

　　6.Filomena Gomes , Philipp Schuetz , Lisa Bounoure , et al. ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients[J]. Clin Nutr. 2018 ; 37(1):336-353.

　　7. Guidelines on Parenteral Enteral Nutrition for Elderly Patients in China (2020)[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 2020,02: 119-132.

　　　[Related links]

　　Topic-Super Doctor Says Nutrition

Source: Guangming Net

　　May 4th (Zhao Jiaran), the client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei, unconsciously, the "May Day" holiday is coming to an end, and the clarion call for construction has sounded again. Whether you are traveling outside or staying in bed at home, have you successfully "returned to blood" after the holiday adjustment? Do you feel a little stressed when you think about the next six working days?

　　With the rise of "decompression economy", merchants have customized many products according to the new characteristics and new demands of consumption, ranging from a few yuan with low prices to thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. Follow Jingwei Jun to see if there is any decompression method you like?

　　1-10 yuan: "Decompression artifact" is favored by office workers.

　　Toys have never been children’s patent. On the Internet, some small toys that focus on decompression and venting have become "online celebrity" products in the adult world because of their novel shapes and creative humor.

　　Searching for "decompression" keywords on the e-commerce platform can find thousands of different commodities. Hot-selling toys include venting dumplings, screaming chicken, decompression Rubik’s cube, fingertip gyro, foaming glue, etc., and the prices are usually relatively low, and they can be purchased in 10 yuan.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei saw on the purchase page of a rubber toy in the shape of a small animal that this kind of toy is called "decompression artifact". Each toy is only sold in 1 yuan, but its monthly sales volume has exceeded 20,000. Judging from the comments, many consumers who buy such toys are adults.

　　Another decompression toy seems to be specially made for working people: an enter key bigger than a mouse pad and connected to a computer, which does have the function of the enter key. The store said that the original intention of this toy design is to vent and decompress, and it will not disturb others. Many netizens who bought this product said: "I used to beat the table, but now my temper has converged!" "The whole office came to clap."

　　However, Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that some buyers reported that the rubber toys they bought had problems such as "strong taste", "serious color fading", "very sticky hands" and "easy to damage". In addition, some decompression toys are not accompanied by certification marks such as quality certificate and manufacturer’s logo when they are delivered.

　　According to media reports, recently, the light industrial products laboratory of SGS Tongbiao Standard Technical Service Co., Ltd. conducted safety tests on 11 decompression toys. The results show that there are 7 toys with potential safety hazards. Among them, boron and lead in a magnetic plasticine exceeded the requirements of EU toy standards; Phthalate plasticizers were detected in online celebrity "Screaming Chicken" samples, which exceeded the national toy standard by more than 400 times. The radiation value of the blue LED lamp in the luminous fur ball is too high, which may cause retinal damage.

　　It seems that it is really "the decompression is not standardized, and the relatives have two tears"!

　　10-100 yuan: Single white-collar workers are keen on "playing with" service.

　　With the increasing anxiety of urban single youth, the "companion economy" came into being under the birth of "lonely economy". Although the business activities in the form of companionship and chatting have already appeared, there are still new forms in the past two years.

　　Wang Fei (a pseudonym), a 27-year-old single "Beipiao", told Zhongxin Jingwei that she was busy at work on weekdays and had a rather "homebody" personality, and she liked to watch live broadcasts in her spare time. Recently, when he watched the live broadcast, he learned about the "play with" business and wanted to try it on a whim.

　　Many businesses on the Internet have launched "play-along" services. In an online shop consulted by Wang Fei, the customer service said that the play-along price of popular games such as exciting battlefield and League of Legends is the same, which is one game in 12 yuan or one hour in 20 yuan. The store said that the players are all "game gods", which can not only chat during the game, but also help customers improve their game level. According to the difference of customers’ needs, merchants will also provide different play services, and the highest price is in 40 yuan/hour.

　　"It may be mentioned that there are businesses such as playing and chatting. There will always be people who think of the soft porn industry or other illegal operations, but there are many people who simply seek companionship. Just find an interesting teammate." Wang Fei told Zhongxin Jingwei that he now spends about 100 yuan every month on playing, which is equivalent to two or three meals.

　　Some studies have said that the companion economy may be the next billion-dollar market. According to the research released by Guojin Securities Research Institute, in December 2018, the total number of monthly active users of companion apps reached 42.13 million, including 16.67 million free apps and 25.46 million paid apps. In the view of Guojin Securities Research Institute, by 2025 or so, the market scale of accompanying economy may reach the current live broadcast market scale, that is, 40-50 billion yuan.

　　100,000+:Are you there? Take time to go for a walk in Antarctica.

　　It is common practice for many people to travel during holidays to "escape" the pressure in their work and life. At present, with the strengthening of the commercialization of tourist attractions and the rapid development of the domestic tourism market, many travel agencies are seeking differentiated services, and Antarctic travel has gradually entered the public eye.

　　Ms Liao, who lives in Beijing, has already started preparing for her trip to Antarctica at the end of this year. For her who loves traveling, the scenic spots and itineraries at home and abroad are gradually routinized, and the itinerary will more or less include shopping, while the polar regions that were rarely visited before give her a mysterious and relaxing feeling.

　　"Travel agencies require reservations more than 100 days in advance, and only two tours are organized each year, so I can only make an appointment to leave at the end of this year." Ms. Liao said that some people think that this kind of entertainment is expensive and cost-effective, but she thinks that this kind of travel away from the hustle and bustle of the city can not only reduce the pressure of urban life, but also satisfy her curiosity.

　　Wang Kaijun, the founder of Beijing Wuzhouxing International Travel Service, said in an interview with Zhongxin Jingwei that the company has launched Antarctic tourism projects for several years, but in recent years, with the improvement of the internal hardware and the improvement of the itinerary of cruise ships, Antarctic tourism has become more popular. Although the journey is long, and even part of the journey is not so comfortable, the Antarctic still attracts groups of tourists with its unique characteristics.

　　"It takes more than 20 days before and after the Antarctic tour, so many employees can’t take time, but they can still see young tourists." Wang Kaijun said that according to the different modes of travel, the number of scenic spots and the conditions of cruise ships, the charge standard for Antarctic tour of Wuzhou Tour is usually 80,000-100,000 yuan or higher.

　　According to "Chinese Antarctic Tourism Report 2018-2019" released by Ctrip, tourists who book polar travel on Ctrip can spend up to 640,000 yuan for a single person to go to Antarctica or South America+Antarctica, with a minimum of 50,000 yuan and a per capita spending of about 110,000 yuan. According to the report, 46.5% of Antarctic tourists are born after 1980s.

　　In addition, many travel products now take healing and decompression as their selling points, aiming to distinguish them from "punch-in" tourism. The person in charge of Caesars Tourism in Beijing told Zhongxin Jingwei that in recent years, domestic consumers have more diverse ways and choices of travel, and some travel products that focus on relaxing, such as hiking, yoga and meditation, have been favored by urban consumers.

　　There are thousands of ways to decompress, perhaps the one that suits you best is not necessarily the most expensive. In the face of pressure, will you choose to take a sleep to ease it, or reward yourself with your labor income? Please share your unique decompression method with us! (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)