When young people become the mainstream of the auto market, young and fashionable people have become one of the most competitive in China. For this reason, major brands have also come up with housekeeping skills to attract picky consumers in this market. Among them, the most representative is Changan CS series, which ranks in the forefront of SUV sales all the year round, and its CS35PLUS is highly sought after by young people. However, with the outbreak of the domestic market like mushrooms after rain, some models with better quality and higher cost performance are also pouring in. For example, Hyun Jie Pro from Kaiyi, although not listed as early as CS35PLUS, has quickly won the attention of a group of young people with its many hard-core strengths. Then, compared with this battlefield veteran, what will be the performance of Xuanjie Pro as a rising star?

Hyun Jie Pro is a brand-new SUV launched by Kaiyi Automobile in July this year. On the basis of absorbing the advantages of Hyun Jie, the new car has been fully upgraded in terms of design, interior quality and intelligent technology, and has been replaced with a 1.5T CVT gold power combination, so it has also been dubbed as the "all-round small steel gun", which has attracted the attention of the younger generation. Changan CS35PLUS is a battlefield veteran who has been listed for a long time, and has certain advantages in market share and user popularity. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, this time we assembled these two models, and through the hard-hitting strength comparison, we will see who is stronger.

Design: Xuanjie Pro is young and fashionable, and CS35PLUS is dignified and calm.

In today’s era of looking at faces, high-value appearance has become an indispensable requirement for most people to buy cars. If you want to break through the tight encirclement and win attention, it is essential to have a good-looking design. Xuanjie Pro and Changan CS35PLUS are both located in the young urban consumer groups, so there is no need to worry about the design. Both of them are designed with relatively high value, which basically conforms to the aesthetics of the public, but their styles are different.

From the design point of view, these two cars belong to the representatives of high value of their own brands, and the design incorporates many popular elements, such as large mouth air intake grille, suspended roof, through LED taillights, bilateral exhaust layout, etc., but the design style is obviously different. Among them, Changan CS35PLUS is obviously familial, with the shadow of other CS series models, generous front and high visual center of gravity, which also makes it look more calm and dignified; However, Xuanjie Pro is refreshing in both appearance and details, and its visual effect is much more exquisite than Changan CS35PLUS. Although the overall value of the former is not low, it is obvious that Xuanjie Pro is a fashionable and dynamic style in the face of younger consumer groups.

Technology configuration: the intelligent technology is rich and complete, and the dazzling Pro is more cost-effective.

Coming into the car, the two models have different styles in design. In comparison, the design of Xuanjie Pro is more textured. Whether it is the outline of simple lines or the collocation of two-color leather materials, it creates more simplicity and luxury. Changan CS35PLUS is more popular. Fortunately, the addition of a large-size LCD screen has also improved the overall sense of science and technology of the interior.

In-car configuration has always been the strength of self-owned brand models, and these two cars are no exception, and they can all be given a very rich list of configurations, especially those that reflect intelligent technology, such as full LCD dashboard, high-definition central control touch screen, on-board intelligent interconnection system, language interaction system, mobile phone remote control, lane departure warning, 360 panoramic image, cruise control, steep slope descent and so on. The difference between the two lies in the convenient configuration. The front row of Hyun Jie Pro is equipped with two USB charging interfaces, and the front row of mobile phone is wirelessly charged. The front row of Changan CS35PLUS is only equipped with one USB charging interface. In today’s era when electronic products are inseparable, it is obvious that the performance of Hyun Jie Pro is more humanized. In addition, considering that the overall price range of Changan CS35PLUS is higher and the configuration is not comprehensive enough, its intelligent technology configuration is complete, but it is basically concentrated on high-end models. Therefore, if it is specific to models, it belongs to Xuanjie Pro. The technology configuration is richer and the cost performance is higher.

Comfortable space: the body size has its own advantages, and the interior space of Xuanjie Pro is even better.

The body size greatly affects the space performance in the car, and there are some differences between the two models in terms of body size. The length, width and height of Xuanjie Pro are 4400/1831/1653mm and the wheelbase is 2632mm； respectively. Changan CS35PLUS has a length, width and height of 4330/1825/1660mm and a wheelbase of 2600 mm. Although its height is slightly higher than that of Hyun Jie Pro, its length, width and wheelbase are shorter than that of Hyun Jie Pro, and theoretically its internal space is smaller.

Changan CS series models have always been famous for their large space, but compared with Hyun Jie Pro, it seems to be somewhat insufficient. According to the measured comparison of the same model, it can be seen that Hyun Jie Pro is even worse than Changan CS35PLUS in both horizontal and vertical space, which is mainly due to its advantages in body size and wheelbase, making Hyun Jie Pro’s internal seating space among the best in the whole model with the same price.

Dynamic performance: Changan CS35PLUS has strong power, and the driving quality of Xuanjie Pro is more advanced.

In terms of power, Xuanjie Pro is equipped with a 1.5T engine, which matches the CVT continuously variable gearbox. The maximum power of the engine is 156 HP and the maximum torque is 230 Nm. Changan CS35PLUS is equipped with a 1.4T engine with a maximum power of 160 HP and a peak torque of 260 Nm, matching a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Both cars are equipped with turbocharged engines, and the power is strong. The Blue Whale 1.4T engine equipped with Changan CS35PLUS has a slight advantage in data, but at the same time, it is also matched with a dual-clutch gearbox, which has an obvious sense of frustration at the beginning, which will directly affect the normal driving comfort. The Xuanjie Pro is matched with CVT continuously variable gearbox. Whether it is starting or accelerating in the middle and late stages, its power output is very smooth, and the driving comfort of the whole vehicle is also higher. At the same time, Xuanjie PRO has a maximum power of 156 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm, which can still give a strong driving experience in daily life, not to mention a more radical sports driving mode. Therefore, the dynamic advantages of Xuanjie Pro are more obvious.

Full text summary:For young consumers, in the highly competitive SUV market, simply launching high-value products can not immediately trigger their desire to buy, and they can win their favor only after they have rich intelligent technology configuration, practical comfortable space experience and strong linear dynamic quality. Through the above comparison, it is not difficult to see that as a latecomer, Kaiyi Xuanjie Pro is not afraid of a number of popular competing products at the same level, and even has the hard-core advantages in the above aspects, although its user popularity and market share are not as good as Changan CS35PLUS, but its comprehensive strength is stronger.

Huang Lei hasn’t appeared on the screen since the end of "The Life I Desire" last year.

Until this year, he returned with a new variety "Cat in the Box", but this time he was no longer a guest in front of the screen, but became a director behind the scenes.

In recent years, the controversy about Huang Lei has never stopped.

Some people think that there is something wrong with the way he educates his daughter Huang Duoduo. Some people think that all his appearances in The Life I yearn for are stage plays, but in reality he can’t cook. Some people think that he has appeared in too many variety shows, and now all his plays are good to watch.

For these disputes, Huang Lei recently made a response in the Lu-Yu dating program "Lu-Yu dating".

He once said in "The Life I yearn for" that he wanted to stop and think about how this program should be done.

After watching the interview, I realized that he was telling the truth. All his variety and performing arts work has been suspended, and there is almost no screen work.

Huang Lei, 52, graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a master’s degree in 1997, and then stayed on as a teacher. Christina is the first class he teaches.

In his early years, he looked melancholy and handsome, and he appeared in many well-known masterpieces.

He is one of God’s favorite artists. His first film starring was "Walking and Singing" by the great director Chen Kaige, which was screened in Cannes.

The second film "Midnight Song" won the best supporting actor in Changchun Film Festival, with Leslie Cheung, Liming and other big stars as partners.

Later, he starred in a TV series, and became famous for one of them, April on Earth and Orange is Red. These two classic TV plays have become his famous masterpieces.

He made Xu Zhimo vivid and became a "national niche" with great popularity. Many young writers were crazy about him at that time.

In 2003, he began to work behind the scenes as a screenwriter and director. His self-directed TV series "Eat, Enjoy and Play" unexpectedly became popular again.

Judging from the ratings of today’s entertainment circle, Huang Lei was the undisputed top male star at that time, and he was an all-rounder as well.

His films won awards, his albums were sold out, he acted in unpopular TV series, and he succeeded as a director for the first time.

It can no longer be described as God giving us food to eat. We can say that God feeds us.

But how did he go from "top actor" to "no drama" or even retreat behind the scenes?

After watching the interview, I finally know the truth.

First of all, his mentality has changed.

In the interview, Huang Lei admitted that he had not filmed for more than two years. The last time I played a man in a TV series was when I starred in The Xiaomins with Zhou Xun, but that was three years ago.

Huang Lei said without hesitation that there are few performance opportunities now, and there will be fewer in the future.

But this is not because no one has asked him for a job, but because he is lazy.

Huang Lei said that he likes to stay at home, even for months. When I was a child, I thought it was exciting and happy to go out to film.

But now when I heard that I was going out to film, I thought, "Can I stop filming?"

Because of his relaxed personality and mentality, Huang Lei revealed that he had not lived on the set for many years.

He can’t even write a script now except that he doesn’t want to go out to film. Because I can’t calm down, I often get stuck when I write.

As soon as I wrote the script, I began to think about which friends to make, where to eat, how to take my children out to play, etc. From the interview, we can see that Huang Lei is really a bit lazy.

52 years old is not too old for the stars in the entertainment circle, especially in recent years, the stars in the entertainment circle are very popular.

Zhang Songwen, 47, Zhang Yi, 46, Wang Jinsong, 56, Wang Yang, 46, Jin Dong, 48, Tan Kai, 51, and Liu Yijun, 52.

Each of them got a script and was treated gently. With excellent acting skills, eye-catching figure and accumulated mature temperament, popularity naturally rises.

On the other hand, Huang Lei’s figure has not been well maintained in recent years, perhaps because of his lazy mentality.

Being fat and greasy is the place where netizens spit on him the most.

He admitted that he was really fat. Because I love to eat, I can’t control my mouth, so I naturally get fat.

Although he also likes sports, the energy he consumes is not enough to offset the energy he eats, so it is inevitable to get fat.

But Huang Lei doesn’t care about all this, because he likes acting. In fact, he prefers to stay in the theater rather than go to film in a group.

After the performance in the evening, my friends and I went to the pub for a drink and then went home. He prefers this life.

Another reason why he "has nothing to shoot", I think, is that he participated in variety shows.

Huang Lei didn’t take part in many variety shows, but Extreme Challenge and Life I yearn for are national super variety shows. Among them, Huang Lei’s characters have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience.

In Extreme Challenge, Huang Lei is a fortune-teller, and both the program group and the member Xiao Jiujiu can’t escape his "eyes".

Besides, he is also clever. Whether it is arithmetic, reasoning or guessing people’s minds, he can’t be bothered by anything.

Such a deeply rooted figure will affect the audience to a certain extent when watching TV dramas.

Huang Lei is a cook who can cook anything in The Life I yearn for.

"Chef" and "Enlightened Younger Generation" have become Huang Lei’s unavoidable labels.

Look at the TV series he starred in later, whether it is "Xiaomin Family", "Little Joy" or "County Courtyard", it is difficult for the audience to enter the play.

Mentality relaxed, wild heart gone, image solidified, Huang Lei retired behind the scenes. This is not a bad thing.

Because from this interview, we saw his ambition and hunger as an actor.

Now he just wants to take care of the children at home. Since his debut in 1990, he has worked in the entertainment industry for 34 years, which can be said to be both fame and fortune.

In 2019, Forbes published the 2019 Celebrity List, and Huang Lei ranked 63rd. After years of hard work, he has accumulated enough wealth.

The film starring him was shortlisted for Cannes Film Festival, won the best supporting actor, released records, starred in popular TV series, and had classic works and representative roles. He was also awarded the title of "Honorary Actor" by China National Theatre.

He is talented, has resources and contacts, and does not need to make efforts to socialize.

Although Huang Lei has been controversial in recent years, he has already embarked on another actor road.

And this road is not envied by many actors.

# Life in Spring is a tough season #

Editor in charge:

Text, map/Pan Jie

  Appearance article

Domineering and dynamic

The overall style of Changan Ford Sharp continues the domineering toughness of overseas prototypes, but the design of the new front air intake grille makes the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp more full and dynamic.

Because the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp is mainly a 7-seat model, the body structure is different from the previous generation. The length is 4878mm, the width is 1925mm, the height is 1770mm, and the wheelbase is 2850 mm. The tall D-pillar and the smooth rear roof inadvertently enhance the head space of the third row of passengers, and the side tail window with increased area also enhances the lighting effect of the third row. The overall shape of the tail is more compact and layered. The redesigned taillights also adopt a full LED light source design, which echoes with the headlight group. The metallic protective plate at the bottom is integrated with the exhaust gas from both sides, which not only maintains the unity of the vehicle, but also enhances the overall visual effect of the tail, making the tail of the vehicle more stable and avant-garde. The decorative strip made of chrome-plated metal is not only exquisite and beautiful, but also can play an anti-collision role when carrying luggage.

  Interior decoration article

Incorporate a sense of science and technology

In terms of interiors, the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp has made significant progress compared with overseas prototypes, and the overall simple design style has incorporated a lot of sense of technology.

The large 4-way electrically adjustable four-spoke steering wheel is wrapped in leather and decorated with chrome-plated metal, which is exquisite, beautiful and comfortable. There are functional areas on the left and right sides, which can operate driving data, sound, Bluetooth mobile phone control, sound adjustment, ACC adaptive cruise and LIM speed limit. Behind the steering wheel is also equipped with shift paddles that are not available in overseas prototypes.

The 2015 Changan Ford Sharp adopted a 10.1-inch full LCD dashboard, which can display various information such as speed, fuel consumption, driving data and safety configuration. The clear white scale with blue pointer can make the driver see at a glance.

The overall design of the center console is simple and exquisite. Except for the air-conditioning operation panel and the function keys of the audio system, the other functions are covered by an 8-inch touchable LCD screen, including navigation, vehicle image, electric seat heating, ventilation and many safety configurations of the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that after matching with the mobile phone through Bluetooth and USB interface, you can also play songs in the mobile phone and display album names and other information on the central control LCD screen.

The 2015 Changan Ford Sharp Four-wheel Drive Zunrui is also equipped with panoramic skylights, and the larger skylights bring better lighting effects to the rear passengers.

  Performance article

Adjust linear uniformity

The 2015 Changan Ford Sharp Four-wheel Drive Zunrui is equipped with a 2.7T EcoBoost GTDiV6 engine, which can produce a maximum power of 242kW at 5500rpm and a maximum torque of 475N·m at 2500~4500rpm. Matching it is a SelectShift6-speed automatic manual transmission.

During the whole test drive, the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp Four-wheel Drive Zunrui will not have a very strong feeling of pushing back, but it can take it easy when overtaking or merging, with smooth power output and gentle shifting action. You won’t feel overwhelmed when you climb over the hillside or pass some muddy and slippery roads. In addition, the feeling of throttle and brake is also my personal favorite, both of which are adjusted evenly and linearly, and will not be particularly abrupt.

The suspension is hard to adjust, and the vibration filtering performance is not ideal when encountering potholes and speed bumps, and the body has obvious ups and downs.

  Space article

Spacious and flat

The spatial performance of the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp is obvious to all. It is not a problem to actually sit 8 people in three rows of seats. The seats are all made of high-quality leather, and the large seat backrest supports the body in place, which is comfortable. The second row of seats is also very comfortable. The second row of right seats can automatically lean forward and fold, and the second row of left seats can easily enter by pulling the handle to lean forward and fold. The third row of seats will not have obvious sense of constraint for people with a height of 183cm, but because the seat position is low and the legs are not supported too much, it is not suitable for long-distance riding.

In terms of storage, there are storage compartments on both sides of the front and rear doors, and the glove box has a spacious overall space, which can hold at least three bottles of water. There is also a large hidden storage compartment at the top of the center console, where valuables such as mobile phones and wallets can be placed. There is a small storage compartment with a cover at the bottom of the center console, which has two USB interfaces, an AUX interface and an sd card groove. There are two water cup grooves in front of the front and rear rows of central armrest boxes, a small storage compartment, a 12v cigarette lighter and a three-hole power interface are also arranged in the middle of the second row, and an onboard toolbox is hidden under the second row of foot pads.

The trunk is spacious and flat, with a standard volume of 233L. The second and third rows of seats can also be laid down in a certain proportion, making the volume reach 2039L. It is worth mentioning that the 2015 Changan Ford Sharp Four-wheel Drive Zunrui has an inductive electric trunk door.

Security article

High strength guarantee

The 2015 Changan Ford Sharp uses high-strength and ultra-high-strength steel in key parts such as A-pillar, B-pillar, door anti-collision beam and front and rear anti-collision beam to form a solid and reliable passenger compartment. The collision force is effectively dispersed by the energy absorption design such as the collapse box, and the laser welding process with high strength and small thermal deformation ensures the passenger compartment to be foolproof.

The 2015 Changan Ford Sharp is also equipped with a blind spot monitor. Cameras are placed in the front grille and the rearview mirror outside the front passenger seat, so the driver can easily check the blind spot through the navigation screen by simply pressing the button on the dashboard.

    summary

For the domestic SUV market, many consumers have already gone through the stage of blind consumption, and pay more attention to the intrinsic value such as practicality. Therefore, such an all-round and multi-purpose model is bound to inject a new force into the domestic SUV market.

Product Reliability Report, May 2015

　　[car home Information] Recently, according to overseas media reports, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update on April 30.25, 2023. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　It is reported that this release is limited to specific user groups. Tesla explained: "FSD Beta V12 upgraded the city street driving stack to an end-to-end neural network trained on millions of video clips, replacing more than 300,000 lines of explicit C++ code." This means that the automobile control logic has been handled by neural network, rather than the code written by programmers. According to the feedback from users who participated in the FSD Beta V12 test in North America, compared with V11, the intervention times of V12 version will be reduced by more than 100 times. However, Tesla FSD is still a Beta version.

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new model (|) as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install FSD. After installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Source: teslanorth, notateslaapp；; Compile/car home Li Na)

　 　 　 　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always adhered to the working principle of sharing the people’s legacy with the people, and adhered to the protection concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life". In accordance with the unified deployment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Hunan plans have been continuously launched, Hunan characteristics have been highlighted, Hunan voices have been made, Hunan brands have been formed, and a colorful and charming picture scroll of Hunan’s legacy has been laid out, which has become an important source of preserving Hunan spirit and a deep foundation for nourishing Hunan culture.

　　First, build a working system and open up a "new world" for the protection of intangible heritage

　　The first is to improve the protection laws and regulations.In June 2016, the second local regulation in Hunan’s cultural field and the first local regulation in the field of intangible cultural heritage, the Measures for Implementing the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, was promulgated. In 2014, the Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department and the Provincial Department of Education jointly issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Work of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus. From 2019 to 2021, the relevant departments jointly issued the Plan for Revitalizing Traditional Crafts in Hunan Province, the Plan for Inheriting and Developing Quyi in Hunan Province and the Measures for the Administration of Provincial Cultural and Ecological Protected Areas in Hunan Province, and released the Catalogue for Revitalizing the First Batch of Traditional Crafts in Hunan Province, which fully played the role of laws and regulations in the protection, inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage.

Miao Xiu creative training base

　　The second is to improve the four-level directory system.Hunan is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources, and the national, provincial, municipal and county-level directory system is well established, with a total of 5,254 projects in 10 categories, including 137 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 4,707 municipal and county-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 121 national inheritors, 304 provincial inheritors and 4,416 municipal and county-level inheritors. Kunqu opera, shadow play, the custom of Dragon Boat Festival along the Guluo River and the 24 solar terms are listed in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. Three projects, namely, making skills of Qianliang tea, making skills of Fuzhuan tea and making skills of Junshan Yinzhen tea, were included in the list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In 2021, it took the lead in the protection of red intangible cultural heritage in China, and included red intangible cultural heritage items such as Chaling Red Story, Shaoshan Red Story, Cai Hesen’s revolutionary story and the story of the Red Army’s Long March in Xinhua into the provincial intangible cultural heritage list, so that red culture could be integrated into the inheritance pedigree of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　The third is to establish a non-legacy protection mechanism.The province has set up a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage protection center, 14 cities and states have set up 8 intangible cultural heritage departments (offices), 6 listed, 7 independent intangible cultural heritage protection centers and 7 listed; In 127 counties and cities in the province (including 4 local economic development zones), 19 independent intangible assets were set up and 108 were listed, and 33 independent intangible protection centers were set up and 92 were listed, achieving full coverage of the specialized institutions for intangible protection at the provincial, city and county levels, realizing the historical development of intangible protection forces from scratch. 18 departments, including the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Provincial Department of Finance, established a joint conference system for the protection of provincial intangible heritage. Seven departments, including the Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, carried out collaborative protection of traditional medicine non-legacy departments, and the Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism became the first provincial-level cultural tourism department in China to implement collaborative protection of traditional medicine departments.

　　Second, connect with modern life and open the "activation code" for intangible protection.

　　The first is to create a cultural and ecological protection zone and build a Hunan model.Actively promote the construction of national-level Tujia and Miao cultural and ecological protection zones in Wuling Mountain Area (Xiangxi), explore a "four-in-one" construction model that insists on combining intangible heritage protection with cultural relics protection, project construction, cultural tourism industry and rural revitalization, and formulate more than 20 supporting local laws and policies on cultural and ecological protection, with a special investment of 1.057 billion yuan, and the investment and management level are in the leading position in the country. In 2019, Xiangxi Ecological Zone became one of the first seven national-level cultural and ecological protection zones in China. In 2021, the national cultural and ecological protection zone experience exchange activities were held in Xiangxi, and the Hunan practice of "four combinations" was promoted throughout the country.

　　The second is to promote the deep integration of non-legacy and tourism.Intangible cultural heritage is the most dynamic, potential and suitable field for the integration of literature and tourism. After the central government put forward the development strategy of cultural tourism integration, in order to speed up the two-way journey between poetry and distant places and embrace each other deeply, in 2019, the Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Yueyang Municipal Government held a series of activities, including a traditional craft exhibition and a tea fair in a 5A-level scenic spot, an intangible theme evening with Yueyang Tower as the background, a collection of outstanding papers on intangible heritage and tourism, and an academic forum on intangible heritage and tourism. In 2020, the launching ceremony of the first Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival will be held on May 19th China Tourism Day and in Taohuayuan, a 5A-level scenic spot. In 2021, the main event of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" publicity and display will be placed in Nanyue Scenic Area. In 2021, the first batch of 10 non-legacy theme (research) tourist routes, such as the tour around the lake with plenty of rice, the tour of the Xiangjiang River with a thousand miles to explore the source of the non-legacy and the tour of the mysterious Xiangxi, were released, covering 100 counties (urban areas) in 14 cities (states), connecting 156 heritage sites in series and involving 367 non-legacy projects. In 2022, the United Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine planned the trip of Chu Yun Hu Xiang to nourish the spirit, the trip of magical Xiang Dong to nourish the lungs, and the paradise.Six excellent routes of TCM health tourism, such as the journey of nourishing the heart, have evaluated a number of demonstration bases of TCM health tourism experience, and the degree of integration between intangible heritage and tourism has been continuously strengthened, and the integration effect has been continuously improved.

　　The third is to implement the "non-legacy into campus" brand project.Thirty-three primary and secondary schools, including Mingde Tianxin Middle School in Changsha, and five universities, including Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, were identified as the intangible cultural heritage inheritance schools and practice bases in Hunan Province. More than 300 sets (volumes) of non-legacy teaching materials (readers) have been compiled, involving nearly 400 non-legacy representative projects such as Qi Opera and Huagu Opera. Local non-legacy knowledge has been integrated into "local teaching materials" and "school-based teaching materials", and the interest of "knowing hometown, loving homeland, understanding non-legacy and passing on culture" has been developed to help primary and secondary school students accept the nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture. In recent years, more than 13,000 non-legacy activities have been carried out on campus through non-legacy exhibition activities, covering 486 non-legacy projects such as Peking Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Changsha Tanci and Changde Sixian, covering nearly 800 schools of various types, benefiting more than 5 million primary and secondary school students, and promoting the formation of two brand activities, namely "drama animation enters the campus" and "small non-legacy inheritor". Hunan’s experience in non-legacy campus was presented at the national symposium on non-legacy protection.

　　Third, serve economic and social development and enhance the "contribution rate" of intangible cultural heritage protection

　　The first is to promote the revitalization of traditional crafts.Implement the traditional craft revitalization plan, set up the second national traditional craft workstation in Xiangxi, and realize the "four ones" goal of "exploring a basic way for traditional crafts to integrate into modern life, forming a research and development mechanism based on the design strength, brand image and market channels of the station-based units, cultivating a group of practitioners with high quality and wide coverage of traditional crafts, and launching a group of creative brands with Xiangxi as the core". Completed the implementation plan of 7 traditional craft projects such as beachhead woodblock New Year pictures, guided the establishment of 12 traditional craft project trade associations such as Hunan cuisine, organized the province to carry out 42 traditional craft revitalization trainings with more than 2,600 person-times, and established 5 traditional craft related majors and trained more than 1,300 graduates relying on Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational College and other universities. Held the "Hunan Traditional Craft Revitalization and Development Forum" for two consecutive sessions, launched the online Hunan Traditional Craft Network, and released the "Blue Book of Hunan Traditional Craft Revitalization". Hunan Traditional Craft Expo was held for five consecutive years, and it was the first in the country to create a non-legacy museum on the cloud. In cooperation with the high-end aviation magazine "Zunpin", the special issue of "To Be Intangible and Respect for Ingenuity" was launched, with a circulation of 100,000 copies, and the revitalization of traditional crafts in Hunan was full of vitality.

　　The second is to serve the country’s major strategy.Since 2018, we have continued to promote intangible assistance for precise poverty alleviation. In 51 poverty-stricken counties in the province, 152 workshops for intangible assistance for poverty alleviation have been set up, involving 194 intangible projects and 129,000 people, which has driven 72,000 people to work at home and helped 68,000 people get rid of poverty. Hunan’s experience of "intangible assistance+poverty alleviation" is a typical promotion in the country. In Xiangxi, relying on Miao Xiu, Miao costumes and other projects, we launched the "Let Mom Go Home" non-legacy poverty alleviation program, set up more than 20 training bases in Miao Xiu, and trained more than 6,000 embroidered mothers. The brand "Let Mom Go Home" was praised by name at the press conference held by the State Council Office to help the poor through culture and tourism, and was repeatedly reported by authoritative media such as Xinhua News Agency and China Central Radio and Television General Station, and its experience made a typical speech in the country three times. At present, intangible cultural heritage is being promoted to help rural revitalization. A total of 255 intangible cultural heritage workshops have been established in the province with a total investment of 2,169,451,500 yuan. At the beginning of this year, we took the lead in establishing provincial demonstration sites for non-legacy workshops, non-legacy villages and towns, and non-legacy blocks in China, and introduced relevant support measures to award 50 demonstration non-legacy villages, towns, blocks and workshops. Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism entrusted five provinces in China with the pilot task of helping rural revitalization, and Hunan became one of the pilot provinces.

Feiyi poverty alleviation workshop

　　The third is to hold the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival.In recent years, in view of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the reduction of personnel gathering, Hunan Intangible Heritage Shopping Festival has been held online and offline for three consecutive times in conjunction with Alibaba, Pinduoduo, JD.COM, Tik Tok and other national e-commerce platforms, which has driven intangible heritage enterprises, time-honored brands and inheritors to fully enter the e-commerce field. At the "Hunan First Intangible Shopping Festival and online celebrity Live Delivery Competition" held in Changde Taohuayuan Scenic Area, relying on Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM, three "Hunan Intangible Heritage Museums" were opened, providing professional service for product exhibition and sales of 152 poverty alleviation and employment workshops, 139 intangible heritage projects and 259 inheritors in the province. More than 50 central and provincial mainstream media reported that active communication’s total exposure exceeded 400 million, driving the sales turnover of intangible products to exceed 600 million.

　　Fourth, tell the story of Hunan well and expand the "circle of friends" for non-legacy protection.

　　The first is to build a media communication matrix.Efforts will be made to build a "four-in-one" non-genetic broadcasting matrix covering TV, paper media, network and new media platforms, and a strategic cooperation will be reached with Beijing ByteDance, becoming the first provincial-level non-legacy administrative department in Tik Tok, and the coverage rate of non-legacy projects above the provincial level in Tik Tok is over 86.7%; Cooperate with Hunan Jingshi and China Communications Broadcasting to launch the columns of "Not Left in Hunan" and "Not Left on the Road", and broadcast a total of 320 programs; During the epidemic, the columns of "On the Cloud, Xiang Encountered Intangible Heritage", "Open Class of Intangible Heritage", "Learning Arts on the Cloud" and "Picking up Heritage on the Cloud" were launched, which were well received by netizens. During the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" this year, the propaganda film "Furong Guoli Xiang Encountered Intangible Heritage" was released, and three special programs with the theme of "Invisible Heritage Tourism is on fire", "Intangible Heritage Cross-border Tide" and "Intangible Heritage is alive" were planned and launched in the column "Jingshi Observation" of Hunan Jingshi, widely publicizing that intangible heritage helps tourism development, promotes rural revitalization and endowments.

　　The second is to innovate and hold brand activities.In recent years, we have innovatively carried out a series of activities, such as "Culture enters every family, the Year of Hometown Live by Video" and "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". We have successively held more than 40 special activities, such as Hunan Traditional Craft Expo, Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi-Anhui Intangible Heritage Exhibition, and "BMW China Cultural Tour", which has guided various localities to carry out intangible heritage activities for more than a thousand times every year. Make full use of major node events to hold publicity and exhibition activities. In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was jointly held with Yueyang City to hold the publicity and exhibition activities of Hunan’s intangible heritage, and in 2021, the centenary of the founding of the Party was successively held with "Greeting the centenary of the founding of the Party with outstanding achievements" — — The skills exhibition and exchange of national and provincial representative inheritors in Hunan Province, the invitation exhibition of Chinese embroidery art with the red theme of "Looking Back for a Hundred Years" and the series of exhibition activities of "Red Classics and Non-genetic Inheritance" in Hunan Province have greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people for loving the party, patriotism and traditional culture.

Miao Xiu state-level inheritors guide embroidered mothers to embroider.

　　The third is to widely spread the intangible sound.Organize and participate in China International Import Expo, China Chengdu International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival, China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, "Xinjiang is a Good Place" and other major global and national exhibitions. It has organized more than 100 non-legacy projects and more than 300 inheritors to visit more than 20 countries and regions, such as the United States, Britain and Germany, and participated in foreign cultural exchange activities such as "Happy Spring Festival", "Perceiving China" and "Huxiang Fenghua", showing the people of the world the profound heritage and unique charm of Huxiang culture. Organized the "Hunan-Poland-Czech Intangible Heritage Exchange Week" in Eastern Europe, which attracted more than 20 local mainstream media to report and reached millions of people, expanding the international communication and influence of Huxiang culture.

　　Everything in the past is a preface. Hunan will continue to seriously study and thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. With a broader vision, greater efforts and stronger measures, we will effectively regard intangible cultural heritage as an important window to show cultural self-confidence, an important starting point to implement cultural empowerment, an important carrier to promote cultural benefits and an important medium to promote cultural inheritance. We will do a good job in all work, continuously enhance the vitality, influence and reputation of Hunan’s excellent traditional culture, and continuously enhance people’s pride, happiness and sense of acquisition.

　　(Author: Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China Li Aiwu, Party Secretary and Director of Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

abstract:

The orderly return to work of more than 50 million migrant workers in the construction industry is related to the overall situation of economic and social stability. China Economic Information Agency, china construction news Agency and china association for labour studies recently conducted a joint survey on local government departments, construction enterprises and construction workers. The results show that at present, the rate of major projects in various places is relatively high, and the support policies and related guarantees are relatively adequate. However, most non-major projects still face outstanding problems such as low rate of workers returning to work, poor accommodation conditions on the site and rising prices of building materials, which greatly restricts the resumption of work and production. Since the first quarter is not the peak season of construction industry, many interviewed enterprises said that if the orderly resumption of work and production is realized as soon as possible, it is expected that the construction gap in the first quarter will be made up in the last three quarters.

Experts believe that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. It is suggested that all localities should comprehensively consider and make precise policies on personnel prevention and control, transportation of epidemic prevention materials and building materials, and realistically adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota for the shortage of labor and the increase of labor costs, so as to reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and avoid enterprises from making subtraction on the project quality to make up for the losses under the dual pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

At this stage, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and industrialized construction methods, take this epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform, and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers. The professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of gain in the construction industry to some extent.

First, the construction site is facing multiple unfavorable factors.

In order to ensure the normal operation of the economy, all localities attach great importance to epidemic prevention work and actively guide construction sites to resume work in an orderly manner. However, due to multiple unfavorable factors, the resumption rate of projects under construction in many places is not high, the construction period is generally delayed, the payment of construction enterprises is not timely, and some enterprises even face the risk of capital chain breakage.

(1)The progress of resumption of construction in many places is slow.

According to the investigation, construction enterprises play a major role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation on site, and local governments are also continuously strengthening the guidance and supervision of epidemic prevention work on site and giving policy support to enterprises.

With the promotion of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other local government departments, as of March 8, 111,900 of the 192,500 housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in China have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 58.15%.

Compared with previous years, the downtime of this construction site has been significantly prolonged, and the project period has been generally delayed. Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the slow progress of resumption of work will lead to delays in the construction period, project breach, pressure on construction enterprises, and the longer the shutdown time, the greater the adverse impact on enterprises and industries.

(1)The delay in construction period leads to a substantial increase in project cost.

According to industry insiders, the delay in the construction period will lead to the project not being delivered as scheduled, and the construction unit needs to pay liquidated damages to the construction unit according to the number of days of delay. The liquidated damages of individual projects are as high as tens of thousands of yuan per day, which directly leads to a substantial increase in the project cost.

There are two kinds of delays. First, the local government of the project explicitly requested to postpone the resumption of work, which led to the delay of the construction period. In this case, if the losses and expenses caused by epidemic prevention and control increase, the relevant clauses of force majeure in the contract shall apply, and the liquidated damages may be exempted if the delay is within the specified time. Affected by the epidemic situation, the possible price fluctuation of labor, materials, equipment and machinery shall be jointly borne by the contracting parties according to the actual situation of the project.

Second, there is no mandatory requirement to postpone the resumption of work at the location of the project, but the labor or materials needed for the project are suspended, which indirectly affects the resumption of work. In this case, although according to the provisions of the contract law, the epidemic constitutes force majeure, and the construction unit has the right to waive its liability for breach of contract by claiming to postpone the construction period, it needs to be within a certain range, and the procedure is complicated and takes a long time. As a result, most construction units still have to pay a lot of liquidated damages.

According to Shanghai Jianling Chengda Law Firm, it is necessary to prove the existence of force majeure, the causal relationship between force majeure and the delay of the construction period, and the rationality of applying for the extension of the number of days. Considering the discretion of local courts and different judgment tendencies, the construction period that the contractor can claim to postpone can only be listed to the greatest extent, and it is uncertain whether the construction period can be fully supported by the employer or the referee.

In addition, even if we resume work as scheduled, the investigation and disinfection of epidemic situation at the construction site, the purchase of medical protective equipment, the isolation and disposal of suspected infected personnel, the shortage of labor and materials and the rising cost will push up the project cost. It is understood that most construction engineering materials implement information price, and the current market price has risen sharply. Once the information price adjustment is too low or lagging behind, it will lead to the inversion of information price and material purchase price, resulting in a large number of engineering losses.

(2)Some enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage.,Migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages.

Some construction enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage, such as shrinking contract output value, idle materials, rising labor costs and untimely payment due to delayed resumption of work. Pay attention to the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers after returning to work.

Affected by the epidemic, enterprises were unable to participate in market bidding, and the contract output value shrank. Many expenses, such as damage (repair) expenses of materials and engineering equipment that have been transported to the construction site, rental expenses of engineering machinery and equipment, office rental expenses, wages of managers and left-behind workers that must be paid, and safety maintenance expenses on the construction site, have caused enterprises to face a lot of losses. The suspension and extension of the construction period lead to the failure of enterprises to recover the project funds on schedule, which makes the cash flow of enterprises more tense and the financial expenses increase. Some private construction enterprises’ funds can’t operate normally, and they are in danger of breaking the capital chain. Affected by this, migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages, and it is more difficult to recover the previously owed wages.

Two or four problems restrict the construction site from returning to work.

On the whole, housing and urban-rural construction departments, construction enterprises and construction units all over the country have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to carry out site resumption and on-site epidemic prevention work, but at present, site resumption still faces problems such as shortage of workers, insufficient prevention and control materials and rising prices of building materials.

(A) the shortage of construction workers, it is difficult to recruit workers and it is difficult to return to work.

Fan Jun, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, industries such as express delivery have become more attractive to young laborers, and the difficulty in recruiting workers in the construction industry has become increasingly prominent due to problems such as high work intensity, low remuneration level and poor working environment. During this period, affected by the epidemic, some workers were unable to return to Beijing, and some workers needed to be temporarily isolated after returning to Beijing, making it difficult for them to take up their posts for a short time, which led to a more severe situation of "employment difficulties" for enterprises.

Major cities in China are still at high risk and high risk level, and risk prevention and control is strict. Migrant workers need to be isolated for 14 days, and enterprises bear their own costs, which greatly limits the return of workers.

(2)The accommodation conditions on the construction site are difficult to meet the standards, and the construction unit dare not take risks.

Many people in the industry reported that some local governments funded workers to return to work, which eased the pressure on enterprises to some extent. However, after workers reworked, most of them lived in collective dormitories, and the accommodation problem during the 14-day isolation period was difficult to solve.

"Who is the salary during the isolation period after the workers return to Tianjin? Where to isolate? How do workers eat and stay alone? According to the characteristics of site construction, most small and medium-sized enterprises are difficult to do. " Qin Jianfa, chairman of Tianjin Wenling Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., said that once a confirmed case is found on the construction site after the resumption of work, it will immediately stop work and be handled as an accident. Developers and construction units dare not take risks, and everyone is generally cautious about resuming work, preferring to delay the construction period.

(3)Lack of epidemic prevention materials makes it difficult to put prevention and control measures in place.

In the survey, enterprises generally report that there is a big gap in protective materials such as masks, protective clothing and infrared thermometers, which is a common problem that restricts the construction site from returning to work.

The National Development and Reform Commission announced on March 2 that on February 29, the national daily production capacity of masks will reach 110 million, and the daily output will reach 116 million. According to the prediction of the Safety and Health Protection Articles Committee of China Textile Business Association, if the whole country resumes production, the daily demand for masks will reach 500 million. There is still a big gap between supply and demand of epidemic prevention materials.

In Xinxiang City, Henan Province, although there are many manufacturers of epidemic prevention materials, such as masks, which are the main concentration of protective materials manufacturers in Henan Province, after the enterprises fully resume work, the number of employees of industrial enterprises above designated size is about 300,000, and the demand for masks is about 600,000 per day, so the output cannot fully meet the demand.

(4)Unbalanced supply and demand of building materials increases construction cost.

Economic operation is a complete industrial chain cycle. If any link is blocked, upstream and downstream enterprises can’t operate normally. At present, the levels of epidemic prevention and control are different across the country, the conditions of enterprises are different, and the progress of resuming work and production is also different.

According to the investigation, the imbalance between supply and demand of building materials is widespread, and raw materials such as steel bars, cement, sand and gravel are in short supply and prices are rising in some areas. Chen Guoqing, full-time vice president of China National Building Materials Federation, said that it is estimated that the output of cement above designated size will drop by 49% in January and February this year, and the output of commercial concrete, cement concrete products, technical glass, ceramic tiles, building stones and other products will drop by more than 30% compared with the same period of last year.

According to Zhou Xin, deputy chief engineer of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, during the epidemic, sand mining and quarrying companies in Jiangxi and Chongqing stopped production, and building materials could not be put in place for a long time. At present, the upstream production capacity is gradually recovering.

Third, speed up the intelligent upgrade to ease the pressure of returning to work on construction sites

Experts pointed out that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. All localities should make overall arrangements and precise policies, reasonably and legally reduce the burden on enterprises, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and new industrialized construction methods, and take the epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers.

One isAdjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, so as to avoid enterprises from making subtraction in the project quality to make up for the losses under the double pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

For the increase of epidemic prevention cost, labor cost and raw material cost after the resumption of work, government departments should adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and guide all participants to supplement the agreement according to the actual situation, jointly safeguard a fair and orderly market environment and ensure good project quality.

Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly stipulated that a supplementary agreement can be signed according to the provisions for the changes in project price caused by epidemic prevention measures, changes in labor wages and material prices, and the expenses will be confirmed by the visas of both contracting parties and adjusted according to the actual situation.

During the epidemic period, construction enterprises are under great financial pressure, and the wage deposit for migrant workers can be appropriately reduced or exempted. At present, Chongqing has implemented the policy of reducing and exempting migrant workers’ wage deposits, with 50% reduction for construction units and general contracting enterprises that have not defaulted in Chongqing in the previous year, 60% reduction for two consecutive years, and exemption from migrant workers’ wage deposits for three consecutive years.

Regarding the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers, it is suggested that local people’s organizations, development and reform departments and other departments rely on the information platform to sort out and collect relevant information on wage payment of migrant workers, and regularly publish "credibility index for Wage Payment of Migrant Workers" and "Red and Black List of Enterprises"; For enterprises that fail to pay back their wages, we can increase the warning and punishment by means of informed criticism and credit evaluation deduction, so as to promote the formation of a social atmosphere in which they dare not, cannot and do not want to pay back their wages.

In addition, the corresponding local management agencies should take the initiative to strengthen the monitoring of labor and material prices of construction projects and the cost of epidemic prevention and control measures during the epidemic prevention and control period, timely and accurately release and adjust the cost information of various construction projects, and provide a basis for both contracting parties to reasonably determine the project price.

The second is to speed up the transformation of traditional construction methods and vigorously promote prefabricated buildings; Improve the intelligence level of the whole industry and ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics.

Under the epidemic situation, the advantage of factory production of prefabricated buildings is less than that of traditional construction sites, and it is easier to achieve factory resumption than site resumption. The industry believes that the epidemic has had an impact on the construction industry, but it is also an opportunity for industry transformation.

In the future, prefabricated construction enterprises will be divided into two development models. One is a comprehensive large-scale industrial group, which manages the whole process of construction projects from planning to construction to final operation and maintenance; The other is a "specialized", "refined" and "sophisticated" professional enterprise, which is excellent, refined and specialized in a certain field and forms standardized and universal products under the condition of marketization.

Fan Jun believes that the potential of prefabricated construction projects in saving labor has not been fully exerted, mainly because the construction technology is not mature enough, the industrial workers are insufficient, and the quality and supply capacity of prefabricated components still need to be improved. "Therefore, at this stage, the government needs to continue to introduce preferential policies and incentives to promote the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings."

Yuan Zhenggang, president of Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd. suggested that construction enterprises should actively use digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and adopt more online coordination methods to organize production to ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics. In the information flow part, it is necessary to improve the collaborative business management system and realize the integration of project and enterprise management; In the logistics part, enterprises can establish their own centralized procurement platform by improving the supply chain, and grasp the trends of supplier’s product processing and transportation in real time through other information technologies, so as to effectively ensure smooth logistics on the basis of full and effective linkage with suppliers.

The third is to deepen the reform of the labor employment system, build an online employment information platform, establish a construction worker training system and a vocational skill appraisal system, and effectively solve the labor shortage problem.

The insiders believe that the construction unit can be guided to train its own construction workers, mainly special jobs and high-skilled construction workers, as the technical backbone to undertake the work of shift or supervision on the construction site; Encourage construction enterprises to establish their own assembled professional workers and improve the professional construction ability and level of assembled buildings. Large and medium-sized labor service enterprises can make full use of their own advantages to build an online labor service platform and provide qualified construction workers for construction enterprises. Small and micro labor service enterprises should transform and develop into professional operation enterprises and do specialized professional operations.

Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of acquisition in the construction industry to some extent. Large and medium-sized general contracting enterprises with conditions can establish training and assessment institutions for skilled personnel, and independently carry out training, assessment and certification of enterprise workers. Government departments should guide construction enterprises to carry out pre-job training and skills upgrading training by strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, new apprenticeship and other forms, and establish a skill-oriented incentive mechanism. Enterprises and government departments should jointly do a good job in the formulation of relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers, and promote the professional appraisal of construction workers in accordance with the occupational types specified in the national vocational qualification catalogue.

planrow: Kuang Lecheng Wang Shengjun Jinlei

holdpen: Li Anran Xiao Zhenghua

Research cooperation unit: china construction news, china association for labour studies

Participate in researchpersonnel: Juck Zhang Yuan Bo Wang Ning Zhu Cheng Sun Yin

Zhang Lei Cui Lu Yang Youzong Li Wenzhe Gao Yangyang Cheng Xiaoli Lan Haixiao

editvolume: Zhang Changan Wanli Li Wei Li Zhen

　　1. What is the background of the introduction of the measures?

　　In order to implement the 14th Five-year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, around the functional construction of the "four centers", we will continuously improve the level of "four services", further create an institutional environment for discovering, introducing, cultivating and retaining outstanding graduates, give full play to the role of college graduates as valuable human resources, and promote the high-quality development of the capital, and formulate the Administrative Measures for Introducing Graduates in Beijing.

　　Second, what is the main content of the method? What are the characteristics?

　　The "Measures" consists of 7 chapters and 26 articles, which are divided into "general principles, index management, introduction conditions, handling procedures, decision-making procedures, supervision and management, and supplementary provisions", which clearly stipulate the whole process of introducing graduates. It mainly embodies three characteristics: first, clear positioning and clear responsibilities. The second is to highlight key points and introduce them accurately. The third is to follow up the effectiveness and strengthen supervision.

　　(A) a clear positioning, clarify responsibilities

　　The first is to define the work orientation, that is, to create an institutional environment for discovering, introducing, cultivating and retaining outstanding graduates, give full play to the role of college graduates as valuable talent resources, and promote the high-quality development of the capital. Second, it is proposed that the work of introducing graduates should be based on the principles of overall planning, improving quality and ensuring key points, and accurate introduction and hierarchical management should be implemented. The third is to establish a three-level management system composed of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the competent unit and the employer, and further standardize the responsibilities and reporting channels.

　　(2) Highlight key points and introduce them accurately.

　　First, employers in key development areas in the city recruit the top 200 domestic university graduates with bachelor degree or above and "double-class" master students in construction disciplines, and handle the introduction separately according to the plan. The second is to fully consider the characteristics and job requirements of industries such as culture, sports, suburban education and health, and bring undergraduates from relevant professional colleges into the scope of introduction. The third is to enhance mutual understanding between employers and graduates, and promote employers to select and train outstanding graduates. After consultation with graduates, they will choose to work for half a year or three years to settle down and give sufficient running-in time.

　　(3) Follow-up on effectiveness and strengthen supervision.

　　First, employers are required to improve the selection and employment system, fulfill various responsibilities and obligations according to law, establish effective communication channels, let graduates know about the development and operation of the unit, the number of years of settlement, and maintain the stability of the imported graduates. Second, the competent authorities have implemented a three-year follow-up inquiry on the training and use of imported graduates. If there are major problems in the training and use of graduates, they will be dealt with accordingly. The third is to improve the supervision and inspection mechanism and further compact the responsibilities of graduates, employers and competent units.

　　3. How can a graduate who is employed for the first time within two years after graduation be considered?

　　Unemployed graduates whose household registration is kept in the school or their place of origin, and whose files are kept in the human resources public service institutions of the school or the household registration place, or graduates who have achieved their first employment in the unit to be introduced after graduation and have worked for more than one year.

　　Four, "double first-class" construction of colleges and universities, "double first-class" construction disciplines?

　　The Notice on Publishing the List of World-class Universities and First-class Discipline Construction Universities and Discipline Construction published by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission shall prevail.

Residential community is the main space of residents’ life, and residential property management is related to the quality of life of the people, the safe operation of the city and social harmony and stability. Not long ago, 10 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued a notice requesting to accelerate the development of the property service industry, promote the upgrading of property services to high quality and diversification, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better living. The reporter interviewed relevant industry associations and enterprises on the issues of public concern in the process of property development.

Clarify the boundary of property management

Property management is closest to residents, which can not only serve the masses well, but also become an important force in grassroots social governance. However, the overall pattern of bringing property management into social governance is still in the initial exploration stage and faces many problems. This also brings confusion to community owners, for example, how can illegal building of properties always be managed badly? Electric bicycles are illegally charged everywhere, which has great security risks. Who should care? The quality of the house is not satisfactory. The property service companies say that it is left over by the developers, and they should not be in charge. What should the owners do?

It is reported that for a long time, the relevant government departments have regarded property service enterprises as the starting point of implementation, and enterprises have undertaken many government management responsibilities or public service obligations. In addition, based on their own expectations of property services, some owners are not accurate enough in understanding the boundary scope of property management, and require property service enterprises to provide services beyond the scope of their duties and contractual agreements.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other 10 departments issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which further clarified which matters were the responsibility of relevant government departments, which were the responsibility of streets and which were the responsibility of property service enterprises.

The "Notice" clearly promotes the sinking of urban management services. Promote the extension of urban management services to residential communities, rely on the urban comprehensive management service platform, and establish a mechanism for accepting and handling problems reflected by the masses. Clear the list of responsibilities of departments and units, compact the work responsibilities, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal behaviors such as illegal construction, destroying green, arbitrarily dumping garbage, raising animals in violation of regulations, illegally parking and charging electric bicycles, occupying and blocking public and fire exits in the property service area. Clear water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heating, communication, cable television and other professional operating units to serve the end users according to law, and implement the responsibility of professional operating units for the maintenance, conservation and renewal of related facilities and equipment in the property service area.

Thus, the management and service of residential community is not only the responsibility of property service enterprises. Whether it is illegal acts such as illegal construction, or problems in operation and maintenance such as water, electricity and heat, the main body of its management lies in the competent departments of the city government or professional operating units. With this "Notice", it has become more clear who the residents should go to for the problems to be solved.

At the same time, residents have high expectations for the quality of property services. How can property management be improved? The Notice proposes a number of measures in this regard. Fully implement the main responsibility of service quality of property service enterprises. Property service enterprises should improve the service quality guarantee system, establish a rapid handling mechanism for service complaints, strengthen the management of personnel and vehicles, regularly inspect and maintain shared parts and facilities, take reasonable measures to protect the personal and property safety of owners, do a good job in greening and maintenance, assist in standardizing garbage delivery and timely cleaning and removal, improve the living environment, improve the living quality, create excellent property service projects and enhance the quality of personnel in the property service industry. In addition, we should also improve the formation mechanism of property service prices, which are mainly formed through market competition.

Promote the improvement of property management

Small community, big society, managing a residential community well requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and owners. In the face of current problems, the Notice responds to social concerns, studies and solves industry pain points, and promotes all parties to explore.

What should I do if the owners’ committee representing the rights and interests of the majority of owners is delayed? The "Notice" clarifies that if the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting are not available for the time being, it is necessary to explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee.

According to the relevant person in charge of china property management institute, if it is really difficult to set up an industry committee, we can learn from the experience of Beijing and Guangzhou, and first set up a property management committee, which will exercise relevant rights on behalf of the residents. The property management committee can temporarily make up for the problem that there is no industry committee in the community and it is difficult for residents to claim their wishes.

The reporter learned that in many cities, the establishment of industry committees or property management committees has become an important starting point for strengthening property management. The "Three-year Action Plan (2020-2022) on Strengthening Beijing’s Property Management and Improving the Property Service Level" promulgated by Beijing in 2020 clearly stipulates that more than 2,000 new owners’ committees (property management committees) will be established before the end of 2020; The formation rate of owners’ committees (property management committees) will reach over 30%, over 70% in 2021 and over 90% in 2022.

How to supervise the services of property service enterprises? The Notice clarifies that the property management industry will establish a credit evaluation system for property service enterprises. According to the credit status of enterprises, the urban housing and urban-rural construction departments will grant credit star marks, implement credit classification and supervision, and strengthen the application of credit information in the bidding of early property management, the selection of property service enterprises by the owners’ meeting, and government procurement. At the same time, a red and black list system for property service enterprises will be established to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law.

The relevant person in charge of china property management institute said that strengthening residential property management not only requires the efforts of the government and enterprises, but also mobilizes the enthusiasm of residents, social organizations, social work service agencies, community volunteers, resident units and other parties, so as to achieve common decision-making, joint development, joint management of construction, joint evaluation of effects and sharing of achievements. In this way, property management can play a greater role in building a new pattern of grassroots social governance.

Expand the market, new blue ocean

After 40 years of development, China’s property management industry has gradually become mature and perfect. At present, the number of property service enterprises in China is 234,000, with more than 7.4 million employees. In recent years, property service enterprises have ushered in a wave of listing. At present, there are more than 40 listed property service enterprises, indicating that capital is very optimistic about the development prospects of the property management industry. The latest data shows that the operating income of China’s property management industry will reach 1,180.03 billion yuan in 2020.

The mode of "property service+life service" can enable residents to enjoy better property services and bring greater development opportunities to the property management industry. The "Notice" clarifies that it will promote the development of the life service industry. Encourage qualified property service enterprises to extend to the fields of pension, child care, housekeeping, culture, health, house brokerage, express delivery and other fields, and explore the "property service+life service" model to meet the diversified multi-level living and living needs of residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service told the reporter that "property service+life service" has always been the direction actively explored by Longhu Smart Service. Up to now, nine kinds of value-added service products, such as "rental and sale of gannets", "rejuvenation masters", "longan optimization" and "Yugong moving", basically cover the owner’s whole life service chain.

Wan Jie, vice president of ocean service and general manager of value-added business department, told reporters that ocean service is willing to do more exploration in "property service+life service", which is an important development opportunity for property service enterprises. At present, Ocean Shipping Service has a layout in space management, real estate brokerage, Mercure and community retail, and continues to explore new products and new tracks in hot industries, such as education, tourism and pension industry. However, in practice, there are also some problems. For example, in the process of developing old-age care services, it may be necessary to occupy community venues. Owners often have different opinions on whether to establish old-age care institutions according to whether there are elderly people in different families.

Wan Jie appealed that property service enterprises are facing some "blocking points" in promoting "property service+life service", and hoped that relevant departments would issue detailed implementation rules, straighten out the management authority of property service enterprises, and help enterprises better provide life services such as old-age care.

In terms of improving "property service+life service", the Notice also proposes to guide property service enterprises to provide customized products and personalized services through the smart property management service platform to realize one-click appointment and door-to-door service.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of china property management institute believes that the smart platform of property service enterprises should be open and shared, not only serving a community, but also radiating to the surrounding communities. Through channels such as mobile APP, the owners of surrounding communities can also enjoy the services of excellent property service enterprises nearby, increase the supply of quality property services and facilitate the lives of surrounding residents.

The person in charge of Longhu Smart Service said that it is also a trend for property service enterprises to go out of the community and serve a wider urban space. Based on the advantages of brand property service enterprises in management and service fineness, as well as the deepening of their own technology penetration, with the improvement of management radius, urban service will bring huge development space for professional property service enterprises. (Reporter Kang Shu)

　　People in The Wandering Earth live in underground "underground cities". In the future, "underground cities" will not only exist in science fiction films. Scientists are currently conducting deep space research to explore how to build "underground cities". Recently, the reporter interviewed Xie Heping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Shenzhen University’s Institute of Deep Earth Science and Green Energy, and asked him to describe the future survival of underground space from a scientific perspective.

　　"Underground City" is a world-class frontier scientific research.

　　"The development and utilization of deep space is not just science fiction, but a scientific research project that is being studied all over the world, and it is a frontier scientific research topic in the world." Xie Heping said that the comprehensive utilization of underground space has attracted great attention internationally, and many international organizations have been studying the utilization of underground space. These international organizations include the International Association for Tunnels and Underground Space (ITA) established in 1974, the International Joint Research Center for Underground Space (ACUUS) established in 1996, and the International Trenchless Technology Association (ISTT) established in 1986. The Tokyo Declaration, adopted by the International Conference on Urban Underground Space in 1991, also emphasized that "the 21st century will be the century of human exploitation and utilization of underground space", and predicted that one third of people will live in underground space in the future.

　　According to Xie Heping, there are many cases of scientific development and utilization of underground space in the world. For example, an underground park has been built in Finland, which will turn the space 120 meters underground into an oxygen bar with salty and humid air. The constant temperature is 11℃~12℃ all year round, and there are almost no allergens and bacteria, which can recuperate patients suffering from respiratory tract, tuberculosis and other diseases. The mine playground in North Wales, England, which was built in 2014, is 150 meters underground and has the world’s largest underground trampoline in a thermal insulation and moisturizing environment.

　　Many countries are also trying to develop underground space. For example, Singapore plans to build an underground science and technology city, which is equivalent to 30 floors underground in the Western Science Park, to be used by biomedical industry and life sciences, and to accommodate new population in the future.

　　"The total area of a city is not only the ground area, but the total utilization space of a city should be multiplied by 40% of the development depth. These underground spaces have unique advantages such as constant temperature and humidity, sound insulation and isolation, natural resistance to natural disasters, low background radiation and clean environment. " Xie Heping said that using the advantages of these underground spaces can carry out underground medical research and treatment, such as Hodgkin Cave in Uzbekistan, which can improve the cellular immunity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Related scientific research activities can also be carried out. For example, the Large Hadron Collider in Europe is 92 meters underground. "If more exploration and utilization are carried out, it is possible to make deep space a better way of human migration than space settlement and coping with future earth disasters in the future." Xie Heping said.

　　How to build a future "underground city"

　　How to build an underground city in the future? Xie Heping introduced his academic article published in Journal of Coal Industry recently, and put forward his strategic conception and scientific research demonstration on the construction of version 5.0 of "Underground City". According to this idea, 0~50 meters underground is underground rail transit, pipe network system and refuge facilities, 50~100 meters underground is underground livable city, 100~500 meters underground is underground agriculture, underground medicine and underground ecological circle and strategic resource reserve, and 500~2000 meters underground is underground energy circulation belt, underground pumped storage, compressed air power station, underground thermal energy and other storage and utilization, and more than 2000 meters underground is underground.

　　"Regarding the development and utilization of deep space, I put forward the concept of five eras, including the 1.0 era of passive underground space utilization, the 2.0 era of scientific development of underground space and underground ecological city, the 3.0 era of deep ecological circle construction, the 4.0 era of deep scientific laboratory and deep space capsule, and the 5.0 era of liquid mining of deep solid resources." Xie Heping said.

　　The 1.0 era of deep development is to build air-raid shelters, warehouses, subways, underground shopping malls, underground parking lots, etc. In the 2.0 era, there will be a complete and livable eco-city, with sunshine, self-circulating water pumps and intelligent air regeneration systems. In the 3.0 era, there will be ecological and environmental underground space utilization, and the environment of underground ecological circle will be constructed, including artificial sunshine, ecological vegetation, deep farming and animal husbandry, water and ecological self-circulation system, etc. In the era of 4.0, in-situ scientific experiments with different depths should be carried out, and theoretical systems of deep physics, biology, medicine and rock mechanics should be constructed to lay a theoretical foundation for human beings to March into the deep part of the earth.

　　In the 5.0 era, it is necessary to invent shield mining, separation, charging, gasification and power generation integrated technology and equipment to directly transform solid resources into liquid, gas and electric energy. By that time, underground roadway mining will be patrolled, inspected and operated by drones and robots. Using the energy generated by coal powder explosion and gas explosion, in-situ power generation will be carried out at a depth of 3,000m underground, and the electricity, hydrogen and liquefied carbon will be transported to the ground instead of solid resources, and a self-circulation development and utilization system with deep in-situ ecological green and low carbon will be built. "At present, the doctoral team led by me is doing pre-research in this area." Xie Heping said.

　　Step into the era of "Dungeon" 2.0

　　According to Xie Heping, the earth’s solid mineral resources can be buried more than 40 kilometers, and 70% of China’s proven iron ore, copper ore and bauxite resources are below 2 kilometers. Take geothermal resources as an example, there is 125.4 billion thermal energy in the outermost 10 kilometers of the earth’s crust, which is equivalent to 2000 times of the total thermal energy of coal produced in the world.

　　At present, China has listed deep-seated development as a major national science and technology project, and it is necessary to comprehensively improve the level and ability of deep-seated engineering science and technology, and strive to reach 15,000 meters by 2035; Oil and gas exploitation should reach 10000 meters; Geothermal development to 6000 meters, solid resources mining to 3000 meters, underground space engineering to 1000 meters.

　　"At present, the utilization rate of underground space in the world is about 30%, while in our country it is only 17%." Xie Heping said that with the development of China’s deep development strategy, how to rationally develop and utilize these underground spaces is "a major national strategic scientific research project that needs pre-research first".

　　"Taking coal mines as an example, the existing underground space of coal mines in China is about 13.9 billion cubic meters, and it is expected to reach 24.1 billion cubic meters by 2030, with a length of about 1.6 million kilometers, which can circle the equator 40 times. How to use such a huge underground roadway space? " Xie Heping said that the transformation and utilization of waste gas mines in foreign countries have many uses and forms. For example, using geothermal energy to develop underground agriculture, scholars at Nottingham University are considering using geothermal energy naturally existing in mines to transform 150,000 abandoned coal mines into underground farms.

　　"We must know that the underground itself is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the construction cost of underground greenhouse is only 1/4 of that of ground greenhouse agriculture." Xie Heping said that in 2017, an underground farm was built in London, England, using an air-raid shelter 33 meters underground. With LED lights as the light source, hydroponics technology can save 70% of water, no pesticides are needed at all, and plant growth is not affected by seasons and weather. It can be harvested in 6 to 28 days, and the underground agricultural product brand has been successfully launched.

　　"There are also ways to build a small intelligent underground parking garage, underground pumped storage power generation, compressed air storage power generation station, etc., which can be tried in the utilization of underground space." Xie Heping said that underground sewage treatment plants can also be built. For example, Hong Kong plans to put all surface sewage treatment underground; You can also build underground hotels, carry out landscape tours and underground in-situ laboratories. For example, the dark matter laboratory in South Korea is 700 meters below the mine.

　　In the aspect of deep space utilization, China has also begun some explorations. At present, the first phase reconstruction project of the five major coal mines in the west of Beijing has been started. Xie Heping said that according to the plan, the ground is green mountains and green waters scenic area, college education and training area, tourist resort area, sports and leisure area and high-tech park, and the underground will be developed into underground coal mine safety production training practice area, underground ecological landscape experience area, underground agricultural planting area and deep scientific exploration area. "We hope to turn it into a national demonstration area for the development and utilization of coal mines, a headquarters for scientific research and development and an experimental base for underground space research and development." Xie Heping said. In his view, regarding the construction of "underground cities", "it has just entered the 2.0 era, and it may take decades or even hundreds of years to reach the 5.0 era, but we can imagine the future trends and bright prospects."

　　(Reporter Zhan Yuan)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on October 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Carrying out Key Price Inspections in Urban Water Supply, Gas Supply, Heating and Telecommunications. On December 19th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of Heating Price in Winter to Effectively Protect the People from Winter, and deployed price authorities at all levels to carry out key price inspections in the field of gas supply and heating in China. The inspection found that some gas supply and heating enterprises do not implement government pricing or government-guided prices, and collect fees in engineering renovation and installation. Local price departments have dealt with the problems found out according to law. The penalties for some illegal enterprises are as follows:

　　1. shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province repeatedly charged the heating network project fee.According to the investigation, in September 2017, shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province charged the 25 yuan/m2 heating network project fee for 102 households who had paid the network access fee to Kang ‘an Heating Property Company in the process of grid-connected transformation of shangzhi city central heating network, with a total charge of 361,200 yuan. The competent price department of shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province investigated and dealt with the illegal price of the company, ordered the company to refund all the overcharged price of 361,200 yuan to the users, and imposed a fine of 541,900 yuan.

　　2. Zhejiang Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. raised the price of natural gas without authorization.From November 28th, 2016 to July 25th, 2017, Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. arbitrarily raised the sales price of natural gas for non-residents, which should be 2.79 yuan/m3, and actually implemented 3 yuan/m3, with a total sales of 1,972,400 m3. The price department of Haiyan County ordered the company to immediately correct the price violations and refund the overcharged price totaling 401,900 yuan.

　　Third, the local natural gas supply station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province increased the price of natural gas in disguise.During the period from January 2016 to October 2017, the Tuzhu Natural Gas Supply Station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. charged users the price of natural gas. For those users who were not included in the domestic garbage disposal fee for urban residents, they overcharged 0.2 yuan residents’ domestic garbage disposal fee per cubic meter, which increased the price of natural gas in disguise, and sold a total of 1,581,300 cubic meters of civil natural gas, with an overcharge amount of 316,200 yuan. The price department of Xuanhan County investigated and ordered the company to refund the overcharged price of 316,200 yuan to users.

　　4. Hengyuan Gas Station in Caoxian County, Shandong Province arbitrarily raised the price of CNG natural gas.From November 27, 2017 to November 30, 2017, Caoxian Hengyuan Gas Station sold a total of 1,098.33 cubic meters of CNG natural gas for vehicles, which should be 4.89 yuan/cubic meter, and actually implemented 5.5 yuan/cubic meter, with an extra charge of 0.61 yuan per cubic meter, with a total overcharge of 669.98 yuan. The competent price department of Cao County ordered the filling station to immediately correct the above-mentioned illegal acts and confiscate the illegal income.

　　In addition, in order to maintain the price competition order in the natural gas market and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, according to the report, the Price Supervision, Inspection and Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission began to investigate the suspected violation of the anti-monopoly law by 17 enterprises including Daqing Branch of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd.

　　After entering the winter, the consumption of natural gas has increased rapidly, and the transformation of heating projects is also in progress, and some behaviors that infringe on the interests of the people have occurred from time to time. The National Development and Reform Commission requires local price authorities to continue to take effective measures, highlight key inspection points, and urge relevant enterprises and units to strictly implement the relevant national price policies. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement in the field of gas supply and heating, find and investigate cases that infringe on the interests of the masses, and publicly expose serious cases of price violations through the news media.