At 9: 30am on July 22nd, the first batch of 25 science and technology innovation board stocks started trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and science and technology innovation board officially opened.

　　Chen kangliang

　　2019 is a "big year" for China’s capital market reform, including the establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot registration system, and many other heavy reforms have been carried out one after another, which not only achieved phased results, but also triggered the market’s expectation on how to "continue to reform" in the next step. In this regard, the Central Economic Work Conference, which closed in Beijing on December 12th, gave the answer.

　　The meeting proposed to speed up the reform of the financial system, improve the basic system of the capital market, improve the quality of listed companies, improve the exit mechanism, and steadily promote the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market and the New Third Board.

　　Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Finance, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the Central Economic Work Conference made clear four requirements on how to reform the capital market in China in the next step, among which "improving the basic system of the capital market" was the first one, which was the requirement of clearly promoting the modernization of the capital market governance system and governance capacity from the height of top-level design, and was in line with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Dong Dengxin further pointed out that as far as the development of China’s capital market is concerned, in the past 30 years, it has focused on the expansion of scale, from scratch, from small to large, and paid relatively little attention to the improvement of the basic system. However, it should be noted that institutional advantage is the greatest advantage and institutional development is the greatest development. It is of great significance to improve the basic system of the capital market, especially considering that China’s capital market should achieve high-quality development.

　　"Relevant systems, including information disclosure system, IPO (initial public offering) system, delisting system, etc., all need to be further improved, and the direction is to realize the marketization, legalization and internationalization of the capital market." Dong Dengxin said.

　　In order to improve the quality of listed companies, Zhang Yuewen, director of the Corporate Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that listed companies are the foundation of the capital market, and the long-term healthy development of the capital market can only be guaranteed if there are high-quality listed companies. However, in the current China capital market, the quality of some listed companies is worrying, and there are still big problems, including the decline in comprehensive financial quality and the increase in asset-liability ratio; There are defects in corporate governance, and the relationship between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders is alienated; The quality of information disclosure is not high; The protection of investors’ rights and interests is not paid enough attention, and it needs to be reformed urgently.

　　To this, Dong Dengxin also agreed. He said that in the past, market players and regulators paid insufficient attention to improving the quality of listed companies, but this year, the attention of all parties has been continuously strengthened. A few days ago, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Action Plan to Promote the Quality Improvement of Listed Companies", striving to greatly improve the overall appearance of listed companies through three to five years’ efforts. This indicates that the special reform to improve the quality of listed companies has moved from blueprint planning to construction, and the next step is to implement it, including improving the delisting mechanism.

　　Zhang Lichao, a senior researcher at Guosen Securities, also said that improving the delisting system of listed companies and strengthening delisting efforts are important components of multi-level capital market construction, which plays an important role in optimizing resource allocation, promoting the survival of the fittest, improving the quality of listed companies and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors. The remarkable increase of delisting companies since this year shows that the export of A-share market is gradually smooth. Only by making the delisting channels smooth can the capital market become an organic system with normal metabolism, which will also objectively promote the improvement of the quality of listed companies.

　　Li Zhan, chief economist of zhongshan securities, believes that the diversified delisting mechanism of China’s capital market will be accelerated in the future, including both compulsory delisting and active delisting, as well as restructuring delisting methods such as absorption and merger, clearing assets replacement and selling shells, and gradually converge with developed capital markets such as the United States.

　　Pan Xiangdong, chief economist of New Era Securities, said that this is an important area for deepening the reform of China’s capital market, especially the conditions surrounding the reform of the pilot registration system of GEM have become more and more mature. Growth Enterprise Market will take over from science and technology innovation board and become the main battlefield of China’s registration system reform in the future.

　　In fact, the top-level design to promote the reform of the registration system of the Growth Enterprise Market was published nearly four months ago. In August, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics proposed that we should study and improve the GEM listing, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and create conditions to promote the reform of the registration system.

　　Pan Xiangdong further pointed out that encouraging science and technology enterprises to list on the GEM will help to further lower the threshold for science and technology enterprises to enter the capital market; GEM and science and technology innovation board will form an organic supplement to further improve the construction of multi-level capital markets; The implementation of the registration system for GEM enterprises can encourage more high-quality operating assets such as small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the GEM, improve the capital market structure of the GEM, and promote the healthy development of China’s capital market.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone spoke highly of the great achievements made in the construction of special economic zones, profoundly summed up the valuable experience of 40 years of reform, opening up and innovative development of special economic zones, and at the same time, focused on realizing the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a broad vision of a community of human destiny, clarified the fundamental requirements for the construction of special economic zones under the new situation, systematically expounded the historical mission entrusted to Shenzhen by the CPC Central Committee in the new era, and pointed out the way forward for the new era of special economic zones. Reality develops from history. At the important historical node of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones, it is undoubtedly of special and important significance to review the background of the establishment of special economic zones, sort out the development process of special economic zones, and clarify the position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up, so as to create a new situation in the work of special economic zones, promote the great practice of reform and opening up at a new higher starting point, and write a new chapter in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Special economic zones are a great initiative to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of special economic zones has its profound historical background, which is not only a strategic choice made by the party and the country to actively conform to the new trend of world political and economic development under the new historical conditions, but also a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the country to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization on the basis of profoundly summing up historical experience.

　　Since 1970s, profound changes have taken place in the world political and economic structure. On the one hand, the hegemony of great powers between the United States and the Soviet Union has gradually turned into a stalemate, and the danger and possibility of the outbreak of world war have been greatly reduced. It has become the universal will of most countries to strive for peace and development. The Communist Party of China (CPC) keeps pace with the changes of the times and actively carries out overseas inspection and exchange activities. On the other hand, with the rise of the third wave of scientific and technological revolution, the world economy has developed rapidly, and the exchanges between countries have become increasingly close. In order to get rid of the shadow of the economic crisis quickly, major capitalist countries are generally faced with the need to adjust industrial structure and open up emerging markets, which provides a good opportunity for China to accelerate the introduction of foreign capital, technology and management methods. The changes in the world political and economic situation since the 1970s have provided favorable external conditions for the establishment of special economic zones in China.

　　After the founding of New China, a complete national economic system was gradually established, which laid an important foundation for the economic development of contemporary China. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the broad masses of cadres and people urgently demanded to reverse the chaotic situation caused by ten years of civil strife and put the cause of socialist construction back on the right track. At this important historical juncture, the CPC Central Committee actively complied with the trend of the times and the wishes of the people, convened the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and made a great decision to shift the focus of the Party’s work to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. China’s reform and opening up is aimed at the disadvantages of the original system and mechanism. To promote the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, we should not only clarify the crux, but also identify the breakthrough. Considering China’s vast territory, large population and complicated situation, the reform and opening-up can only be carried out from the point to the surface, starting from the local area and then gradually spreading to the whole country. This is the macro thinking and strategic consideration of the establishment of special economic zones by the CPC Central Committee. In June, 1985, when meeting with foreign guests, Deng Xiaoping said, "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is an experiment. It remains to be seen whether we are on the right track. It is a new thing of socialism. Success is our wish, and failure is an experience. " It can be said that the establishment of special economic zones was carried out as a pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up under the background of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of China Special Economic Zone is the result of the interaction of international and domestic factors, history and reality. A clear understanding of the historical background of the establishment of special economic zones is helpful to understand the historical inevitability of the establishment of special economic zones and the arduous exploration and innovation in the process of their establishment.

　　Special economic zones are vivid epitome of the process of reform and opening up.

　　The establishment and development of special economic zones has gone through a process from brewing and putting forward to continuous improvement and upgrading, which is not only a microcosm of the historical process of reform and opening up, but also an interpretation of the path and strategy of reform and opening up from one side.

　　During the Central Working Conference in April 1979, Xi Zhongxun, the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, proposed at the meeting that he hoped the Central Committee would let Guangdong go first and let it go. Deng Xiaoping agreed with the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to set up processing zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou, which are adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, and said: It’s better to call it a special zone, since Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia started to call it a special zone! The central government has no money, so you can give some policies, and you can do it yourself and fight your way out. After the meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council instructed Guangdong and Fujian provinces to further organize and demonstrate the pilot export special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, and put forward specific implementation plans and submit them to the Central Committee for examination and approval. After in-depth investigation and careful consideration, on July 15th, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved two reports of Guangdong Provincial Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee on implementing special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and agreed to pilot export special zones in Shenzhen and Zhuhai first, and then consider setting up special zones in Shantou and Xiamen after gaining experience. On August 26th, 1980, the 15th meeting of the 5th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to set aside certain areas to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province, and approved the Regulations on Special Economic Zones in Guangdong Province. At this point, the construction of special economic zones was formally determined through legislative procedures.

　　In the early days of the establishment of special economic zones, with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the people of the whole country, the broad masses of cadres and masses faced difficulties, forged ahead, fought bravely, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of national economic growth, foreign export trade, economic management system reform, socialist spiritual civilization construction, and created many development miracles such as "Shenzhen Speed" that built a floor in three days. At the beginning of 1984, after witnessing the development achievements of special economic zones during his inspection in Guangdong, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: "The development and experience of Shenzhen have proved that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." The achievements made in the early days of the establishment of special economic zones have further strengthened the central government’s determination and belief in carrying out reform and opening up. On April 13, 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People’s Congress officially approved the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone, clearly demanding that the special economic zone play an important role as a window and demonstration for the national reform, opening up and modernization, thus creating a new situation for the development of special economic zones in China.

　　In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the political turmoil in the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe continued to intensify, and the contradictions and problems accumulated in the process of reform and opening up began to stand out. At one time, there was a debate on the surnames of special economic zones, which caused considerable ideological resistance to the construction and development of special economic zones. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his southern talk: "The achievements of Shenzhen’s construction have clearly answered those who are worried about this or that. Last name of the SAR ‘ Society ’ No surname ‘ Capital ’ 。” This strongly refutes the doubts and questions about the construction of special economic zones and escorts the construction of special economic zones. With the publication of the Southern Talks and the convening of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of special economic zones has entered a new stage of "increasing innovative advantages" and leaping development. Focusing on the central government’s plan and requirements of "increasing innovation advantages and by going up one flight of stairs", the special economic zones have made new breakthroughs in ownership reform, state-owned enterprise reform and price reform, initially established the basic framework of the socialist market economic system, and led the cause of reform and opening up to the outside world.

　　Since the 21st century, the trend of world political multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization has developed in depth, and the pattern of multi-level, multi-channel and all-round opening to the outside world has been accelerated. Special economic zones are shouldering more arduous tasks in the new historical stage, with opportunities and challenges coexisting, and pressure and motivation coexisting. In the critical period of deepening reform in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, special economic zones continue to be the vanguard of reform, opening up and modernization, and have made outstanding achievements in adhering to new development concepts, deepening reform in an all-round way, opening up to the outside world in an all-round way, promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. They have not only made new explorations and provided new experiences for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, but also made important contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The development of special economic zones is a vivid epitome of the great practice of reform and opening up, which embodies the efforts and painstaking efforts of generations of builders of special economic zones, and interprets the China road and China wisdom of reform and opening up.

　　The historical position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up

　　Since the reform and opening-up, the special economic zones have written a magnificent chapter in the historical process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only playing the role of "experimental field" in the system reform, but also playing an important "window" role in the opening-up, and showing the bright future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to the world with world-renowned development achievements.

　　China’s reform and opening-up is a process of continuous accumulation, which is first tested, then summarized and then popularized. The introduction of reform measures requires some regions to try first, sum up experience, give full play to the role of "experimental field", and explore the way for the national reform and opening up. The special economic zones have fully carried forward the spirit of being bold, pioneering and hard-working, and made active explorations in the fields of economic system reform, political system reform and cultural system reform, providing valuable experience for promoting reforms at the national level. Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, special economic zones should have the courage to take responsibility and try first in all aspects of institutional reform, especially in important areas and key links, so as to provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country.

　　Special economic zones are the earliest areas opened to the outside world in China since the reform and opening up, and they are also the most active areas for foreign economic exchanges. With the support of the central policy, special economic zones have introduced foreign capital, technology and management experience on a large scale, and insisted on the combination of "bringing in" and "going abroad", which not only played a positive role in foreign exchanges, but also further promoted the formation and development of China’s opening-up pattern. In February 1984, after inspecting the special economic zones, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The special economic zones are a window, a window of technology, a window of management, a window of knowledge and a window of foreign policy." This is an image summary of the position and role of special economic zones in the practice of China’s reform and opening up in the early days of reform and opening up. With the globalization of the world economy and the development of China’s new pattern of comprehensive opening up, the "window" role of special economic zones in opening up will be further enhanced.

　　In the great practice of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved a historic leap from a backward border town to an international metropolis with global influence, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform, from focusing on import and export trade to all-round and high-level opening-up, from economic development to coordinating the development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and from solving food and clothing to a high-quality and comprehensive well-off society, creating a historic leap. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up. The successful practice of special economic zones has fully proved that the line, principles and policies formed since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party are completely correct, which will not only further strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, but also show the world the bright future and vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with eloquent facts.

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The 40-year reform and opening-up practice in Shenzhen and other special economic zones has created great miracles and accumulated valuable experience. The new situation needs new responsibilities and calls for new actions. The construction of special economic zones in the new era should always maintain the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, take the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones as a new starting point and a new opportunity, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that make the world sit up and take notice.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong and Zhang Penghui, both special researchers of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 15 (Wei Xianghui) On April 28 this year, the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee issued a number of pre-service announcements for leading cadres in provincial administration. Among them, Zhang Mingkang, Pan Guoqiang and Liu Hao intend to recommend and nominate candidates as mayors of districts and cities. As of May 15th, the whereabouts of the above three people have been made clear.

The picture shows Zhang Mingkang Image source: WeChat WeChat official account "Suqian Release"

　　According to the website of the Organization Department of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee, the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Yancheng Municipal People’s Congress decided on May 15th to accept Zhou Bin’s request to resign as the mayor of Yancheng Municipal People’s Government and appointed Zhang Mingkang as the deputy mayor and acting mayor of Yancheng Municipal People’s Government.

　　On May 13th, the 9th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People’s Congress of Yangzhou decided to accept Wang Jinjian’s request to resign as mayor of Yangzhou Municipal People’s Government and appointed Pan Guoqiang as deputy mayor and acting mayor of Yangzhou Municipal People’s Government.

Pan Guoqiang took the constitutional oath. Image source: WeChat WeChat official account "Yangzhou Release"

　　On May 12th, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth Suqian Municipal People’s Congress decided to accept Chen Zhongwei’s request to resign as mayor of Suqian Municipal People’s Government and appointed Liu Hao as deputy mayor and acting mayor of Suqian Municipal People’s Government.

　　According to the information published on the website of jiangsu provincial party committee Organization Department, all three are "post-70s".

　　Zhang Mingkang, male, Han nationality, born in July 1973, university, bachelor’s degree, party member, CPC.

　　Pan Guoqiang, male, Han nationality, born in October 1974, graduate student of Party School of Provincial Party Committee, bachelor’s degree, party member, CPC.

　　Liu Hao, male, Han nationality, born in May 1973, holds an in-service postgraduate degree, and holds an MBA in party member, CPC.

　　Zhang Mingkang has worked in Wuxi for a long time. He used to be the director of Wuxi Statistics Bureau, the party secretary, the director of Wuxi Development and Reform Commission and the party secretary.

　　In January 2019, Zhang Mingkang was appointed Secretary-General of Wuxi Municipal Government, a member of the party group, and concurrently served as the director of the research office of the municipal government. In July 2020, he served as the deputy mayor of Wuxi. In 2021, Zhang Mingkang was transferred to the Standing Committee of Suqian Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor until this time in Yancheng.

　　Pan Guoqiang has worked in Suzhou for a long time. He used to be the director, office director and deputy researcher of the Research Office of the Organization Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee, the member of the Standing Committee of Wuzhong District Committee, the director of the United Front Work Department, the deputy secretary-general of Suzhou Municipal Committee and the director of the Municipal Reception Office.

　　In 2018, Pan Guoqiang was appointed as the acting mayor of Zhangjiagang City, and later as the mayor. In 2020, he was appointed as the secretary of the Zhangjiagang Municipal Party Committee. In 2021, he served as member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of Suzhou Municipal Committee, and was transferred to Yangzhou this time.

　　Suqian City, Liu Hao, is the youngest prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province. According to official website, the local government, Suqian, located in the north of Jiangsu Province, belongs to the cross-radiation area of Huaihai Economic Belt, Coastal Economic Belt and Riverside Economic Belt.

The picture shows Liu Hao Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Chongchuan Online"

　　Liu Hao once worked in the general office of jiangsu provincial party committee for a long time, and served as the secretary of the Economic Department of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the deputy director and researcher of the Economic Department of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the deputy director and director of the General Office, and the deputy inspector of the Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee.

　　In July 2017, Liu Hao was transferred to the Standing Committee of Nantong Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department. In 2018, he served as the Standing Committee of Nantong Municipal Committee and Secretary of Chongchuan District Committee. In 2021, Liu Hao became the Standing Committee of Taizhou Municipal Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group and Executive Deputy Mayor of the Municipal People’s Government. Today, he goes to Suqian. (End)

Wushentan Village, bacheng town City, Kunshan City, creates a water town with "black tiles and white walls, clear and refreshing". Photo by Wu Qiong

　　Small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, sitting and watching dragonflies play in the water, and listening to children frolicking … … Is this rural area homesick in your memory? With the acceleration of rural environmental improvement, the beautiful rural picture of "seeing the mountains, seeing the water, remembering to stay homesick" is spreading in Jiangsu.

　　The provincial party committee and government regard the improvement of rural human settlements as the hard task of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and the first battle to implement the rural revitalization strategy this year and next, and make it clear that 70% of the goal of "Three-year Action Plan for the Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Jiangsu Province" will be completed before the end of the year, and all tasks will be successfully completed by 2020. The reporter learned from the office of the joint meeting of the provincial rural human settlements improvement that the province has achieved more than half of the tasks in the three-year plan, especially since this year, all localities and departments have comprehensively promoted the improvement of rural human settlements with high quality, and the appearance of villages has improved significantly. Recently, the reporter went to many places for on-the-spot interviews.

　　Carrying rural homesickness and embodying modern civilization.

　　Passing through the grassy central park at the entrance of Wushentan Village, bacheng town, Kunshan City, and walking on the slow walking trail built by the water, the uniform white-walled and black-tile water town architecture comes into view.

　　Xing Long, secretary of the General Party Branch of Wushentan Village, told the reporter that in order to improve the living environment, on the basis of maintaining the original natural features, history and culture of the village, the village carried out infrastructure construction and village appearance improvement according to the overall effect of "black tiles and white walls, refreshing and refreshing".

　　What is visible is beautiful scenery, but what is invisible is governance. All the 13 natural villages below Wushentan Village have been introduced into property management companies, the garbage sorting facilities have been fully covered, and all domestic sewage has been managed. Twelve automatic sewage treatment stations using biotechnology have been built. At the same time, carry out environmental improvement in front of and behind the house to further enhance the village appearance.

　　"In the process of rural environmental improvement, we insist on taking into account the protection of rural pastoral features, digging deep into the ancient rhyme of history and inheriting the local context." Yu Deshan, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Kunshan City, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements pays attention to the local flavor. In the process of inheriting homesickness and excavating characteristics, it comprehensively enhances the style of Tianshui Road forest village, protects the beautiful scenery of homesickness, promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the village form and natural environment complement each other, and builds an "upgraded village" that carries rural homesickness and reflects modern civilization.

　　Last month, Kunshan added more weight to the renovation of rural human settlements, and formulated and issued the "Assessment Method of" Red and Black List "for the renovation of rural human settlements in Kunshan City (Trial)", focusing on the supervision and assessment of rural domestic garbage disposal, rural water environment management and protection, rural public toilets management and protection, and village appearance improvement. Every month, the inspection team will check and assess one-third of the total number of natural villages, and set up a "red and black list" for the top ten and the last ten natural villages, which will be publicized in the news media and government websites. If there are outstanding problems, a rectification supervision sheet will be issued, and the whole process will be tracked and supervised, and the rectification will be implemented within a time limit. The ranking results of assessment scores are included in the annual target assessment of districts and towns, and are directly linked to the year-end 100% assessment remuneration of village cadres.

　　Preserve the texture of the village and build it without planning.

　　The clear water winds, and every family sleeps on the river. Panlou Village, Sanbao Town, tongshan district, Xuzhou used to be one of the most remote and poor villages in the southeast of Tongshan, but now it is known as "Little Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu".

　　More than 20 years ago, when Zhang Yangang, the general secretary of the village party branch, first took office, the sanitary environment in the village was very poor. Through years of investment promotion, the enterprises in the village have continued to grow and develop. With money in his hand, Zhang Yangang began to think about how to make the living environment of the villagers beautiful. According to the development concept of "people change the environment, and the environment shapes people", Panlou Village has implemented the village environment upgrading project drastically. "Since last year, we have combined public space management to further improve the appearance of villages, implement road hardening, put all weak network cables into the ground, dredge the river ponds, and turn stagnant water into living water. Now there are fish in the river." As Zhang Yangang said, he led the reporter to the Little Square in the village. As the sun set, the villagers who were preparing to dance in the square dance gathered one after another. "This used to be an idle wasteland. We made it into a square and installed an electronic screen for the villagers to entertain and exercise." Under the premise of not changing the texture of the village, Panlou Village has greatly changed its appearance. Now walking in the village, the houses are neat and beautiful, the squares are scattered, the streets are spacious and clean, and the water is clear and the shore is green.

　　According to Wu Yun, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of tongshan district, the improvement of rural human settlements is the highlight of Tongshan’s rural revitalization strategy. "Last year, the district carried out the demonstration of rural human settlements, the improvement of thousands of villages, and the centralized residence of thousands of households ‘ 100 million projects ’ Through the landscape renovation of villages, beautiful villages are gathered into pieces and connected into lines, and bonsai becomes scenery. "

　　In the process of environmental improvement, Tongshan insists on no planning and no construction, paying special attention to highlighting the distinctive village features and making the countryside more like the countryside. "A planning and design team has been set up in the district to create different types of villages with different characteristics according to resource endowment, human characteristics, historical inheritance, industrial form and natural texture." Wu Yun said.

　　Attract social capital and implement market operation.

　　The abandoned cowshed has been transformed into an exquisite guest room with a price of more than 1,000 yuan a night, and a cafe with full atmosphere has been built on the former site of the pigsty. The small bungalow where farm tools were once piled up is now a popular pub … … In Sujia Village, Moling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, the "Hometown with Sujia" cultural tourism project, which was transformed from more than 60 farmhouses, is hard to find a room every weekend.

　　"Our company invested 150 million yuan to carry out the overall transformation of the village environment. It officially opened on April 20 this year and has now received 150,000 tourists." Wen Ying, the person in charge of the township companion travel, told the reporter that Langshi property was introduced in the village and a professional cleaning and security team was formed. In Sujia Village, all domestic sewage will be filtered and purified by sewage treatment facilities before being discharged. Walking on rural roads, there will be garbage sorting facilities at intervals, and villagers will consciously sort domestic garbage.

　　Rural environmental improvement needs the participation of the whole society, and the addition of social capital is conducive to reducing the burden on the government and forming a joint effort of co-construction and governance. Yang Ming, Social Undertaking Promotion Section of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jiangning District, introduced that the renovation of rural human settlements in the whole area actively attracts social capital and state-owned enterprise groups to participate. In addition to projects involving social capital such as "Hometown with Sujia", state-owned enterprises such as District Urban Construction Group and Jiaojian Group are also paired with five streets for construction, and the group organizes the implementation of environmental renovation projects and the streets cooperate.

　　It is understood that this year, our province has budgeted over 10 billion yuan for the improvement of rural human settlements, a substantial increase compared with last year, and actively guided all localities to broaden channels and increase investment. Our province will also select 1000 villages as comprehensive demonstrations, set up a number of demonstration models of rural human settlements improvement that are easy to copy and popularize, and guide and promote the high-quality improvement work on the surface. (Xinhua Daily reporter Wu Qiong)

Into thin air concept poster


Ada is under the cherry tree.

　　　 The mystery of the mystery thriller films directed by the famous Hong Kong director Chen Desen and starring Chinese and foreign stars such as Ada, Christy Chung, Li Cansen and Jun Kunimura is being unveiled one after another. This domestic film was shot abroad with a record investment scale. Jun Kunimura, an old Japanese actor who starred in "Kill Bill" and other films, played the villain in the play. This is also his first time to work for a China film. Recently, the film exposed a group of Ada’s stills. In the vast sea of cherry blossoms, Liu Yan is a virgin and beautiful. With the falling of cherry blossoms, the picture is extremely beautiful, as if it also indicates the ultimate fate of the film starring.

Ada stills

Into thin air stopped work for half a month waiting for cherry blossoms to fall.

　　　 It is reported that into thin air was filmed in the spring of 2012, and most of the scenes in the film were taken in downtown Tokyo and Wenquan Villa in Mount Fuji. The film tells the story of a China girl who mysteriously disappeared while traveling to Japan, and her good sister went to Japan alone to rescue her friends. It can be said that it is a China version. The director of this film is Tak-Sam Leong, a Hong Kong director who has been studying in Japan for many years. Director Tak-Sam Leong once studied under Shohei Imamura, movie master, and was a proud disciple of Shohei Imamura. He once directed the very commercial films "Forbidden Room for Sexual Desire" and "Old Corpse in Mountain Village", and there have been such films with both commercial selling points and artistic pursuits. The director has very high requirements for shooting, which is also the reason why this film invested in creating a domestic reasoning thriller record. It is reported that in order to shoot the film’s finale, the crew stopped working in Japan for half a month, waiting for the sad feeling created by the falling cherry blossoms. During the shutdown, the actors and creators were very happy and enjoyed the world-famous beauty one after another, but they were bitter for the producer of this film and had a cold war with the director every day. But in the end, the director waited for the magnificent scenery of cherry blossoms falling and achieved his artistic pursuit.

The flowers in Ada are as beautiful as a fairy.

　　　 This is also the first time that Ada came to work in Tokyo during the cherry blossom season. In addition to physical suffering during filming, Ada was in high spirits. She said that living and working in the sea of flowers will not get bored even if she is tired. After filming, she will pick up the camera and assistant to record the moving moments every day. When shooting the most important ending scene, the blue long skirt provided by the crew was very beautiful, and it was accompanied by an overwhelming sea of pink cherry blossoms. Charming Ada feels like a fairy. But it is not difficult to see from the stills that with the falling of cherry blossoms, this beauty is a kind of sadness. The final shot of this group of dramas also seems to indicate that the ending of the whole film is not sunny and family reunion. What is the specific outcome? Ada also refused to disclose it to reporters, only stressing that everyone should wait patiently. No one can guess the result.

In the economic field, debt economy is a common and complicated economic model. Simply put, debt economy is to obtain funds by borrowing and issuing bonds to promote economic development. This economic model is very common in the modern economic system, and many countries, enterprises and even individuals will use this method to meet their own capital needs.

At the national level, the government may issue treasury bonds to raise funds for infrastructure construction and social welfare. For example, some countries will build highways, railways and other transportation facilities on a large scale, and these projects need a lot of capital investment. The government will attract investors to buy them by issuing government bonds, thus obtaining funds to support the development of the projects. For enterprises, in order to expand production scale and carry out technological innovation, they will also borrow money from banks or issue corporate bonds. Like some emerging science and technology enterprises, in the process of developing new products, they need a lot of money for scientific research investment and equipment purchase, so they will choose debt financing to solve the funding problem.

Triangular debt is a special and thorny phenomenon in debt economy. Triangular debt refers to the debt chain formed by mutual arrears of payment between enterprises. In this case, enterprise A owes money to enterprise B, enterprise B owes money to enterprise C, and enterprise C may owe money to enterprise A, forming a complex debt cycle.

The influence of triangular debt is various. For enterprises, it will seriously affect the capital turnover of enterprises. When an enterprise’s payment is in arrears by other enterprises, its own funds cannot be withdrawn in time, which leads to the enterprise’s failure to pay the payment of raw material suppliers and the wages of employees on time, thus affecting the normal production and operation of the enterprise. In the long run, it may also lead to the reduction of the production scale of enterprises and even face the risk of bankruptcy.

From the macro-economic perspective, triangular debt will affect the operational efficiency of the whole economy. A large number of enterprises fall into the dilemma of triangular debt, which will make the capital flow in the market not smooth and hinder the rational allocation of resources. Debt disputes between enterprises may also trigger a series of legal proceedings and increase the transaction cost of society.

In order to understand the debt economy and triangular debt more intuitively, the following table is used for comparison:

In short, debt economy and triangular debt are both important issues that need to be paid attention to in economic operation. Correctly understanding and handling them is of great significance for maintaining economic stability and healthy development.

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　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, June 6 (Fang Weibin, Jiang Xiaobo, Wang Xisong) Guangdong Marine Police Bureau reported on the 6 th that recently, it seized a batch of suspected smuggled frozen products in the waters of Zhanjiang Port, Guangdong Province, seized an iron-clad transport ship on the spot, and arrested three suspects. The frozen products were about 485 tons, and the case value was about 40 million yuan.

　　According to the report, at 0: 20 on May 30, the Guangdong Marine Police received a report from the masses that there were smuggling activities in the waters near Zhanjiang Port in Zhanjiang City. The bureau immediately assigned the law enforcement boat of Zhanjiang Marine Police Bureau of Guangdong Province to the target sea area for investigation.

　　At about 1 o’clock, the law enforcement boat arrived at the target sea area. After searching the sea, it was found that a ship was very suspicious. Law enforcement officers quickly locked the suspected ship, shouted a warning to it and stopped the ship for inspection. However, the suspected ship refused to cooperate with the inspection in an attempt to speed up the escape. Law enforcement officers immediately pursued it and intercepted the suspected ship in the waters off Zhanjiang Seaside Shipyard, and controlled three suspects on the spot.

　　After investigation, it was found that the suspected ship was an iron transport ship, with a cargo hold behind the bridge. The cargo hold was filled with white and black plastic woven bags, which contained about 485 tons of frozen products such as beef, brisket, tripe, beef tendon and donkey offal of unknown origin, with a case value of about 40 million yuan. The crew on board failed to provide proof of the relevant legal origin of the goods loaded on board, and law enforcement officers detained the ship and frozen products according to law.

　　At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the task of "building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics" at the symposium on philosophy and social sciences, and pointed out that it is necessary to "fully embody China characteristics, China style and China style in guiding ideology, discipline system, academic system and discourse system".

　　Academic self-confidence is the foundation, ability and future prospect of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system. It is also the foundation of the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, which is of great significance to play the role of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Why academic self-confidence is necessary?

　　Academic self-confidence is the key to construct discipline system, academic system and discourse system. The academic system mainly undertakes the tasks of concept generation, knowledge innovation and theoretical construction; The academic system is the support of the discipline system. Without the academic system, the discipline system will be empty; Discourse system is the presentation and expression of academic system. Without academic system as its connotation, discourse system can only be formal. Among the discipline system, the academic system and the discourse system, the academic system is the core, which is very important for the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

　　Academic self-confidence is the spiritual force to promote the development of philosophy and social sciences in China. Establishing academic self-confidence will help China’s academic circles to reach a consensus, follow the development path of "basing on China, learning from foreign countries, excavating history, grasping the present, caring for mankind and facing the future", and build a philosophy and social science with China characteristics. At the same time, enhancing academic self-confidence, explaining China’s experience to the international community, contributing China’s wisdom, and enhancing China’s academic influence are important contents to enhance the country’s cultural soft power.

　　Academic self-confidence is conducive to correcting academic foreign worship psychology. Since the reform and opening-up, with the introduction of western academic ideas and the extension of academic exchanges with foreign countries, a kind of foreign worship psychology has spread in China academic circles. Some scholars simply judge the reality of China by western concepts, categories and theories, or use China’s experience to prove the "universality" of western concepts, categories and theories. This phenomenon of blindly worshipping western theories and giving up the initiative of academic discourse is a manifestation of the current lack of self-confidence in China academic circles. To correct and overcome this erroneous psychology, we need to strengthen the self-confidence of China academic circles, know the truth, test the truth and develop the truth in practice.

　　How is academic self-confidence possible?

　　The establishment of the guiding position of Marxism. The establishment of the guiding position of Marxism in the field of philosophy and social sciences in China has led the development direction of philosophy and social sciences in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that adhering to the guidance of Marxism is the fundamental symbol that distinguishes contemporary China’s philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences, and it must be adhered to with a clear-cut stand. The standpoint, viewpoint and method revealed by Marxism require us to always adhere to the people-centered research orientation, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, study and solve the major problems facing today’s philosophy and social sciences, and consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation. Only in this way can we give full play to the knowledge transformation and ideological leading role of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and show the theoretical charm and contemporary value of Marxism.

　　The profound cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. Chinese culture, which has lasted for thousands of years, is the deep foundation for the growth and development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics; Chinese excellent traditional culture is a very precious and rare resource for the development of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. Chinese culture has a profound cultural tradition and has formed a distinctive ideological system, which embodies Chinese’s accumulated knowledge, wisdom and rational speculation for thousands of years. The construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics should draw beneficial nutrients from it, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, and embody the inheritance and national characteristics of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rich practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rich practice provides opportunities and conditions for China’s academic construction. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when he presided over the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, "We should base ourselves on China’s national conditions and development practice, reveal new features and laws, refine and summarize the regular achievements of China’s economic development practice, and upgrade practical experience into a systematic economic theory." China’s rich experience accumulated in the practice of reform and opening up for more than 30 years urgently needs to be summarized and sublimated; Many problems faced by contemporary China’s economic and social development need to be answered and explained urgently. We should refine and summarize the regular achievements of China’s economic development practice with high academic self-confidence, promote the development of China’s philosophy and social sciences and enrich Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice in the interaction between theory and practice.

　　How to generate academic self-confidence

　　Based on China’s reality, this paper puts forward a subjective and original academic viewpoint. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The characteristics, style and style of philosophy and social sciences are the products of a certain stage of development, the symbol of maturity, the symbol of strength and the embodiment of self-confidence." The formation of academic self-confidence should break away from the academic worship of foreign countries and be liberated from the blind worship and discourse dependence of western academics. We should take the reality of China as the research starting point, put forward subjective and original theoretical viewpoints through solving practical problems, build an academic system with China characteristics, work hard to improve academic quality, and promote the construction of discipline system and discourse system. At the same time, it is necessary to change the current academic evaluation criteria, evaluate the research results of philosophy and social sciences based on China’s reality, and master China’s academic discourse power and judgment power.

　　Improve road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence. Improving Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence is a prerequisite for the generation of academic self-confidence. We should dig up new materials, find new problems, put forward new ideas and construct new theories from the practice of China’s reform and development, strengthen the systematic summary of the practical experience of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, strengthen the analysis and research on the development of socialist market economy, democratic politics, advanced culture, harmonious society, ecological civilization and the construction of the party’s ruling ability, strengthen the research and interpretation of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country, refine new theories with academic rationality and summarize new practices with regularity. This is the focus of constructing China’s characteristic philosophy and social sciences, and it is also an important embodiment of enhancing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　Pay attention to strengthening the construction of discourse system. The formation of academic self-confidence depends on foreign exchange. China scholars have the most say in interpreting China’s practice and constructing China Theory. We should be good at refining symbolic concepts, creating new concepts, new categories and new expressions that can be easily understood and accepted by the international community, spreading the voice of China, telling the story of China, expressing China’s views, and guiding international academic circles to conduct research and discussion. At the same time, we should actively participate in the construction of international academic discourse system, express China’s position on global governance, international rulemaking and other common human topics, make China’s voice, create China Theory, and constantly enhance the international influence of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.

　　(Author: School of Marxism, South China Normal University; This paper is the phased achievement of the major project of Marxist theoretical research and construction engineering, "Research on the new situation of major social thoughts in China at present")

　　The benchmark interest rate for provident fund loans is 3.25%, which is a better choice.

　　The mortgage interest rate is lowered, and the cost of buying a house is reduced.

　　On May 20th, the central bank lowered the quoted market interest rate (LPR) of loans over five years by 15 basis points to 4.45%, which is the largest adjustment of LPR over five years since the establishment of the LPR mechanism in 2019. The data shows that, as far as the current mainland interest rate level is concerned, it is currently at a relatively low historical level. The adjustment of mortgage interest rate means that the monthly supply amount is reduced and the cost of buying a house is reduced. According to industry insiders, there are many things to pay attention to in the downward stage of interest rates, whether to buy a home or not, and how to apply for a more favorable mortgage interest rate.

　　Text/Figure Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liu Liqin

　　Pay attention to the agreed time line for handling loans when waiting for preferential interest rates.

　　Recently, with the downward adjustment of mortgage interest rate, the market is also undergoing subtle changes.

　　Miss Zhao recently bought a house to improve her residence. After paying the down payment, she negotiated with the sales department to apply for a mortgage. She found that there were many banks on site to provide consultation. One bank said that she could apply for a mortgage interest rate of 5.0%, while the other bank said that according to her stable work and strong income and repayment ability, she and her husband were confirmed as high-quality customers of the bank and could apply for a loan of 4.8%, that is, LPR plus 20 basis points.

　　Miss Zhao immediately decided to choose a bank offering a more favorable interest rate to handle the mortgage loan, but in the process of handling it, the LPR for more than five years was lowered to 4.45%, so the mortgage interest rate of Miss Zhao was finally set at 4.65%.

　　In fact, since the mortgage was loosened in November 2021, in the past six months, the national mortgage interest rate has dropped by more than 50 basis points, and some cities have dropped by 100 basis points.

　　The mortgage interest rate changed quite rapidly in May. As of May 28th, the average interest rate of the first home loan and the second home loan in 32 key first-and second-tier cities monitored by Kerui was 4.5% and 5.2%, respectively.

　　[suggestion]

　　Faced with the downward trend of mortgage interest rate, industry insiders said that buyers often communicate with several banks to choose banks that offer more favorable interest rates according to their own work income and repayment ability.

　　It should be noted that there is a certain time lag between the mortgage interest rate policy and the bank’s implementation, which also has an impact on some ongoing transactions. Recently, some property buyers have chosen to suspend the loan approval process and re-apply for more favorable interest rates in the face of lowered interest rates. Need to be reminded that buyers need to pay attention to the mortgage processing time agreed in the purchase contract. If the application time is too long to obtain interest rate concessions, there may be a breach of contract and losses. Therefore, it is best to confirm the approval time with the bank.

　　How many times can the couple borrow the provident fund?

　　Compared with commercial loans, the benchmark interest rate of provident fund loans is 3.25%, which is naturally a better choice. It is the third time for Mr. Li’s family to buy a house. Both of the two properties purchased in the early years used provident fund loans, one of which has been sold and the remaining one has been settled. Hearing that the provident fund can be used twice, Mr. Li was very surprised. Using the provident fund loan to buy a house again can save a lot of interest.

　　According to "Guangzhou Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Measures", each paid employee can use provident fund loans twice, and the number of family housing units is "recognized" and "recognized", and differentiated down payment and interest rate policies are implemented. Then both husband and wife have paid the provident fund, how many times can they borrow it?

　　Mr. Li told reporters that they only knew through inquiry that one of the two previously purchased suites used his wife’s name to apply for provident fund loans, and the other was jointly applied by the two. After paying off the loan, Mr. Li still has a place to use the provident fund loan. This time, Mr. Li applied for a provident fund loan of 600,000 yuan.

　　The reporter consulted the Guangzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center and learned that the husband and wife can theoretically borrow up to four times, but from the specific situation, some families do not need to borrow many times. Mainly depends on the family’s real estate and loan situation at the time of application.

　　If the husband has bought two suites, but he and his wife have never used the provident fund, he can still apply for provident fund loans twice as long as he sells both suites and has no real estate in the family name. If the loans of the two suites are paid off and sold, he can borrow again in the name of his wife.

　　The single-person provident fund loan amount is 600,000 yuan, and the double-person loan amount is 1 million yuan. In actual application, many people apply together in the name of husband and wife, so they can’t have four chances.

　　[suggestion]

　　Property buyers who have used provident fund loans can check the quota of provident fund loans through banks or provident fund management centers when applying for loans. If there are still quotas, they can use them as much as possible.

　　Whether it is cost-effective to repay the mortgage in advance needs comprehensive consideration.

　　Due to the downward trend of mortgage interest rate, the mortgage interest rate approved by some property buyers has been high. Even if the LPR is lowered, the plus point is unchanged. How to deal with it? Some people will choose to repay the loan in advance.

　　According to the social financing data released by the People’s Bank of China in February and April, the newly-increased medium-and long-term loans of residents are negative, which shows that some people are actively choosing to reduce their liabilities. At the same time, at the end of April, many banks lowered their deposit interest rates. Taking the four major state-owned banks as examples, they lowered the interest rate of three-year fixed deposits from 3.25% to 3.15%, and the interest rate of three-year certificates of deposit from 3.25% to 3.15%. Savings have increased, while the rate of return on low-risk assets has gradually declined, which has increased residents’ willingness to repay their mortgages in advance.

　　In the case that the approved mortgage interest rate is higher than the current mainstream interest rate, can I choose to repay the loan in advance?

　　According to the test case of Founder Securities Research Institute, in the upward cycle of real estate, if you buy a house in 2018 with a relatively high mortgage interest rate, you apply for a commercial loan of 1 million yuan, the loan period is 30 years, and the mortgage interest rate is 5.7%, and the first repayment is made in October 2018. If you choose to pay it off in one lump sum in October 2022 after four years of repayment, you will finally pay 949,400 yuan in the form of equal principal and interest.

　　If this 949,400 yuan is used for financial management, the annual income can reach 28,500 ~ 38,000 yuan with a yield of 3% ~ 4%. In contrast, the financial return rate is above 3.5%, so it is not cost-effective to repay in advance, and it is even more difficult to ensure that it is cost-effective at other times.

　　[suggestion]

　　According to insiders, due to different interest-bearing methods, it is not possible to simply compare the financial yield with the mortgage interest rate to measure whether it is cost-effective for residents to repay loans in advance, but to analyze specific problems. In addition to the mortgage interest rate and financial yield, it also needs to be evaluated by many factors such as repayment time, repayment method and repayment period.

　　[Press conference]

　　The diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics has opened up a new realm

　　— — The heads of relevant departments introduced the diplomatic situation of big countries with China characteristics.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao finishing

　　On the morning of October 20th, the 20th press center of the Party held the fourth press conference. Shen Beili, Vice Minister of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee, and Ma Zhaoxu, Member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, introduced the relevant situation around the theme of "The diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader guides the diplomatic development of a big country with China characteristics" and answered questions from reporters.

　　At Vientiane Station in China-Laos Railway, Laos, the flight attendants of Laozhong Railway Co., Ltd. greeted the passengers outside the "Lancang" EMU. Xinhua news agency

　　The China-Ma Youyi Bridge aided by China connects Malé, the capital of Maldives, with the airport island. Xinhua news agency

　　1. The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:In the decade of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core led China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics to forge ahead, overcome difficulties and achieve all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements.

　　First, the party’s centralized and unified leadership over foreign work has been comprehensively strengthened. The party’s overall situation and coordination of all parties’ external work have been continuously consolidated. Second, the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout is becoming more and more perfect. In the decade of the new era, the total number of countries that have established diplomatic relations has increased from 172 to 181, and the number of partnerships with countries and regional organizations around the world has increased from 41 to 113. Third, national sovereignty, security and development interests have been vigorously safeguarded. We have successively won nine so-called "countries of diplomatic relations" with the Taiwan Province authorities, and the international community’s adherence to the one-China policy has been further consolidated. Fourth, China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power have improved significantly. China’s image as a responsible big country is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Fifth, serving the country’s economic and social development is more powerful and effective. Nineteen free trade agreements were signed with 26 countries and regions to promote the entry into force and implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

　　The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics. The leadership of the Party is the foundation and soul of China’s diplomacy, the people are supreme is the source of strength for China’s diplomacy, independence is the fine tradition of China’s diplomacy, and the initial intention of China’s diplomacy is to care about the world. Fairness and justice are the persistence of China’s diplomacy, and courage to struggle is the spiritual character of China’s diplomacy.

　　2. The Party’s external work should be upright, innovative and pioneering.

　　Shen Beili:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on the Party’s foreign work, which are an important part of the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thoughts, profoundly answered a series of directional, fundamental and strategic questions about the Party’s foreign work in the new era, raised our Party’s regular understanding of foreign work to a new height, pointed out the direction of progress and injected strong impetus into the Party’s foreign work in the new era.

　　In recent years, the Party’s external work has been innovative and pioneering, holding a high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties and a summit meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political party leaders, and advocating that political parties from all countries join hands to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. We responded to the great concern of political parties in various countries and the international community for our party, and held various briefings and presentations in time after the conclusion of the party’s important meetings. Many foreign political party politicians said that the important meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was "a major event that affects the world and concerns themselves".

　　We have promoted and deepened relations with the ruling parties in socialist countries, political parties in neighboring countries and developing countries, and political parties in developed countries, built various regional and global political party dialogue platforms, constantly consolidated and improved the global political party partnership, and helped deepen and expand the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation. At present, our party maintains different forms of contact with more than 600 political parties and organizations in the world. We have provided nearly 400 foreign political parties with COVID-19 epidemic prevention, treatment and treatment programs, and provided medical materials and technical assistance to foreign political parties in need. These political parties have said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) was a timely help and "was our true friend".

　　3. Constantly create a new situation in diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress systematically summed up the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state in the new era in the past ten years, scientifically sketched the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, and held high the banner of promoting world peace and development and building a community of human destiny, which was inspiring and inspiring.

　　The decade in which the supreme leader’s diplomatic thoughts led China’s diplomatic development was a decade in which China achieved a historic leap in its relations with the world and made a historic contribution to the international community. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought, we comprehensively promoted the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, firmly safeguarded international fairness and justice, promoted the construction of new international relations, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, won wide international praise, and significantly enhanced China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power.

　　On the new journey, the diplomatic front will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thought, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, forge ahead courageously, constantly create a new diplomatic situation for a big country with China characteristics, and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　4. The international community pays close attention to the 20th Party Congress.

　　Shen Beili:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is not only an important event, an important event and a happy event in the political life of our party and country, but also highly concerned and continuously focused by the international community.

　　Political parties, politicians and people from all walks of life in various countries have sent us congratulatory letters, fully expressing their warm congratulations on the victory of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From their congratulatory letters, we can see that they sincerely admire the style of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a leader of a big party and a big country, and think that the Supreme Leader General Secretary "has keen insight and the spirit of taking responsibility for the times, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of China" and led China to "create the future in a way that benefits all mankind".

　　They earnestly expect the Communist Party of China (CPC) to make greater contributions to the world at a new historical starting point, and believe that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is "another important milestone in the extraordinary and magnificent historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and will surely "provide a more solid guarantee for the future development and prosperity of China and the people’s better life". The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will "continue to make greater contributions to world peace, progress and prosperity".

　　5. China actively participates in international economic cooperation.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally promoted the grand diplomacy of the head of state, raised the flag for the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and guided the direction for a chaotic and intertwined world.

　　Not long ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader launched a "trip to Central Asia" and attended 31 events intensively within 48 hours, which effectively led China’s relations with relevant countries to a new level.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader actively carried out "cloud diplomacy", made 181 phone calls with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations, and attended 78 major foreign affairs activities by video, which gathered strong synergy for international anti-epidemic cooperation.

　　The 17th summit of G20 leaders will be held in Bali, Indonesia from November 15th to 16th this year. The G20 is the main forum for international economic cooperation. As an important member of the G20, China has always actively participated in international economic cooperation and global economic governance, and worked with all parties to promote strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.

　　6. Promote the building of a community of human destiny with practical actions.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The purpose and goal of China’s foreign policy is very clear, that is, to safeguard world peace, promote common development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. The historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irresistible. At the same time, human society faces many unprecedented challenges. There are indeed some forces in the world who go against the historical trend, cling to the cold war mentality and zero-sum game, are keen to piece together small circles, fight a "new cold war", draw ideological lines, provoke camp confrontation, and engage in hegemony and bullying. This is the greatest threat to the world order. A divided world is not in anyone’s interest, and camp confrontation will only bring the world into a "dead end."

　　China insists on building a community of human destiny through practical actions. Under the personal leadership and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, substantial progress has been made in building a community of human destiny in all fields and directions from country to region and from bilateral to multilateral. China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and promotes the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction.

　　The global epidemic of COVID-19 and the Ukrainian crisis further demonstrate the true significance of the concept of building a community of human destiny. We will firmly stand on the right side of history, on the side of human civilization and progress, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development.

　　7. Work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.

　　Shen Beili:"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" and "mutual learning and mutual learning" are dialectical unity, which embodies our party’s consistent position of respecting the diversity of human political civilization and promoting the progress of human political civilization.

　　"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" is the general consensus of political parties in various countries and the basic norm of international relations, and it is the premise for different political parties to maintain their independence. Regardless of the length of history, the number of people, the strength, and whether they are in power or not, political parties should treat each other as equals and respect each other. The choice of political system and development path is a matter for political parties and people of all countries. Our Party will not dictate the internal affairs of political parties in other countries, nor will it "export" the China model and ask other countries and political parties to "copy" our practices. At the same time, we are determined not to accept condescending and bossy preaching, and we will never copy the political system of other countries.

　　"Learning from each other" is an important driving force for the prosperity and development of human political civilization. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. Promoting the progress of human civilization is inseparable from seeking common ground while reserving differences and learning from each other. Our party has always attached importance to exchanges and dialogues with political parties in other countries, and actively learned from and absorbed all outstanding achievements of human civilization. In the future, our party will continue to carry out in-depth exchanges of experience in governing the country with foreign political parties, jointly strengthen its own construction, enhance its governance capacity, better benefit the people, and work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.