In the autumn season, the vast fields are full of bumper harvests.
In the rice fields of Qing ‘an County, Heilongjiang Province, the combine harvester shuttles back and forth, and the golden rice keeps flowing into the grain truck. "Big base with big equipment, fast and good. There are more than 1.3 million mu of rice in the county, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of field operations is 96.8%. " Fan Jun, director of Qing ‘an Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.
Zhengyang Lu Hua Luzhou-flavor Peanut Oil Co., Ltd. in Zhengyang County, Henan Province, the automatic production line keeps running, producing 6,000 barrels of fine peanut oil per hour. "From selling raw materials to selling products and brands, the county has built a peanut industry chain covering planting, deep processing, futures delivery, spot trade and cultural tourism." Guan Xia, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Zhengyang County, said.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Jiangxi: "Insist on developing agriculture through industry, quality and green, and make agriculture a big industry". During his inspection tour in Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should take the development of modern agriculture as the main direction, speed up the construction of modern agricultural bases, large enterprises and large industries, and take the lead in realizing the modernization of agricultural materials and equipment, science and technology, management and management, agricultural informationization and sustainable utilization of resources."
This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is a crucial year to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s agricultural modernization has made great progress, with abundant crops for planting, flourishing animal husbandry and six kinds of livestock, and the development of rural characteristic industries. The broad masses of cadres and people have worked hard to make agriculture a big industry and realize agricultural and rural modernization at an early date.
Construct a high-quality and efficient diversified supply system to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "No matter how high the degree of social modernization is, the stable supply of food and important agricultural products for more than 1.4 billion people is always a top priority."
To build agriculture into a big industry and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency, we must first firmly hold the rice bowl in our own hands.
In the harvest season, Huang Siwen, a large grain grower, is grabbing rice in the high-standard farmland of Sangtian Town, Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province. "This year, 2,500 mu of mid-season rice was planted, and the yield per mu was about 1,300 Jin." Huang Siwen said, "The grain subsidy was put in place in time, the agricultural technology guidance went straight to Tiantou, and the’ big iron cow’ helped the whole process. This year is another bumper harvest year."
There must be strong support behind big bases and big equipment.
Strong policy-the state has improved the "trinity" policy system of price, subsidy and insurance, issued a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, and the central government timely issued agricultural disaster prevention and relief funds … The policy measures are solid, stable expectations and strong confidence.
Strong science and technology-improved varieties are planted, good farming methods are used, and agricultural machinery is galloping. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the country has reached 62.4%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops has exceeded 96%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation has exceeded 73%. From "knowing how to farm" to "cultivating wisely", "golden pole" has continuously injected new kinetic energy into modern agriculture.
Strong foundation-high-standard farmland construction, black land protection, and high-yield demonstration area creation take a multi-pronged approach. Oda has become a big field, and "dividends" have been continuously released. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, which ensured a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin.
Strong service-planting good land and increasing grain production, financial support is indispensable. With the increasing financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, financial institutions have also increased credit support. In the first three quarters of this year, the Agricultural Bank of China invested more than 200 billion yuan in loans in key grain areas.
Strong support brings steady development. China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, and the total output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22nd, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and the increase of autumn grain production is a foregone conclusion, and the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high.
Ask for food from the forest, from rivers, lakes and seas, and from facility agriculture. Build agriculture into a big industry, coordinate grain, economy, feeding, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency.
In the Gobi Eco-agricultural Industrial Park in Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, vegetables and melons are full of vitality. Qin Cunguo, a vegetable grower, said: "Since the automatic control equipment of water and fertilizer integration was used, irrigated land has become irrigated seedlings. The average water consumption per mu is nearly half that of Datian, saving water and increasing production, and fresh vegetables are kept in the four seasons. "
Gao Fuliang, a farmer in Qiantang Village, beside the fish pond in Yuyue Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, said: "With the continuous upgrading of fish pond facilities and the new green farming technology, the water is good and the fish grow better."
According to local conditions, based on resource endowment, all localities give full play to their comparative advantages. In addition to more than 1.9 billion mu of cultivated land, more than 4 billion mu of woodland, nearly 4 billion mu of grassland and a large number of rivers, lakes and seas have gradually become an important part of the diversified food supply system.
Facility agriculture has contributed a lot. At present, the planting area of modern facilities in China has reached 40 million mu, and about 70% of meat, eggs and milk and 52% of cultured aquatic products are provided by facility farming.
Extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain and expand the space for agricultural development.
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization.
When General Secretary of Supreme Leader presided over the symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, he pointed out: "Cooperate to promote the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand the space for agricultural development, and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income."
To build agriculture into a big industry, we should ponder over the word "native products" and build an agricultural industrial system with integrated production, marketing and sales.
Chestnut mushrooms grow just right in the greenhouse of Shanghegu Food Co., Ltd. in Qianxi County, Hebei Province. Zhang Jixiao, the person in charge of the company, said: "From planting chestnuts to planting chestnuts and mushrooms, the company is planning to build a production and processing base to extend the industrial chain of chestnuts."
The data show that the total cultivation of edible fungi industry in Qianxi County, mainly chestnut mushrooms, reached 100 million sticks, and the annual output of fresh mushrooms was 20,000 tons, achieving an output value of nearly 400 million yuan. A variety of chestnut powder, chestnut cakes and so on are also listed in hardcover. The cultivation area is 750,000 mu, the annual output is 80,000 tons, and the brand value is 3.409 billion yuan. Small chestnut has grown into a big industry moving to the west.
Looking at the whole country, the countryside is suitable for industry and the industry is prosperous. Relying on the characteristic resources, all localities have transformed the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into the advantages of products and industries, and formed a number of "township name" and "local name" brands, and made great articles on local products. Up to now, China has built 300 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 1,509 towns with strong agricultural industries, and the conversion rate of agricultural products processing has reached 72%.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the future, the construction of agricultural industrial chain will be further strengthened, and efforts should be made in R&D, production, processing, storage and transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption and service to comprehensively improve the stability of the industrial system, and take multiple measures to expand the space for agricultural value-added and efficiency, strengthen the industrial chain, and improve the system of increasing income with agriculture."
To build agriculture into a big industry, it is necessary to cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers’ income.
At the live broadcast base of e-commerce industrial park in Ningling County, Henan Province, the live broadcasters are recommending various agricultural products to netizens, and the atmosphere is hot. In the nearby logistics sorting center, workers are busy packing and loading cars to transport all kinds of agricultural products to various places. With the help of more than 1,000 online stores in the e-commerce industrial park, the annual sales volume of Ningling crisp pears has exceeded 100 million Jin. Not only do pears sell well, but also tourists come in droves.
New industries and new formats activate the great potential of rural industries. There are more than 300,000 leisure agriculture business entities in China, and the annual operating income exceeds 700 billion yuan. There are more than 30,000 e-commerce companies involved in agriculture, and the retail sales of rural networks exceed 2 trillion yuan. The deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas will drive more farmers to achieve local employment. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.
Develop moderate scale operation and speed up the improvement of agricultural socialized service system
Agricultural modernization is inseparable from the innovation of production and management methods.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Developing moderate-scale operation is the direction of modern agriculture" and "accelerating the improvement of agricultural socialized service system, serving and driving small farmers well".
Innovate agricultural management system and mechanism and develop moderate scale management.
300,000 mu of peppers in Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province entered the harvest season, and pepper farmers were busy. "This year, 40 acres of peppers have been planted, and more than 10,000 kilograms have been sold, and the market is not worried." He Congwei, a villager in Yuanzi Village, Tiechang Town, picks peppers every morning and sends them to the processing workshop in the village.
This workshop is an important part of the order mode of "company+village collective+cooperative+village workshop+farmer". "From seed supply to technical guidance, field management to acquisition, we provide farmers with a’ one-stop’ service. At present, the daily purchase of peppers reaches 200 tons." Tang Songbai, deputy general manager of Guizhou Zhuohao Food Co., Ltd. said.
"Based on the basic national conditions and agricultural conditions of small farmers in big countries and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we should put innovative agricultural management systems and mechanisms in a prominent position, and improve agricultural scale benefits from two dimensions: cultivating new agricultural management entities and developing agricultural service outsourcing markets." Ye Xingqing, Minister of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.
Looking at the whole country, more than 4 million family farms and 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives are actively exploring in the fields of improved seed breeding and promotion, green unified prevention and control, standardized production, etc., driving farmers, connecting markets, leading development, and promoting the continuous improvement of agricultural intensification, specialization, organization and socialization.
Strengthen the ability of agricultural socialized service and solve the production problems that one household can’t do it, can’t do it well, and can’t do it cost-effectively.
"1,000 mu of soybeans are entrusted to Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group, which is planted in two rows and close planting. One mu of land can be 70 kg higher than its own production, saving effort and increasing production." Lu Chunfeng, a villager from Xingfu Village, Xingfu Town, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, said.
The socialized service of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group is not only effective on a large scale and in a large area, but also applicable in the south, which is good at intensive cultivation. Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, through the method of field transformation, the average field area has reached 27 mu, and unmanned transplanting can also be realized. The socialized service area of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group has reached 78 million mu, and the service has driven 3.5 million small farmers.
At present, more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations have become intimate "field nannies" of farmers, and their services have driven more than 91 million small farmers, covering more than 1.97 billion mu.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the direction of consolidating the modern large-scale agricultural management system, it is necessary to improve and perfect the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture. Adhere to the combination of strengthening the driving efficiency and improving the driving ability, scientifically and reasonably determine the driving mode and the degree of benefit, improve and improve the long-term mechanism of’ accurate’,’ stable’ and’ long-term’, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. "
A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in modernization. In the new era and new journey, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, hundreds of millions of peasants Qi Xin have worked together to build a better life, agricultural modernization has made great strides forward, and the vast fields have unlimited hopes.
