The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza has lasted for 20 days. The scale of this round of air strikes and the heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention, and the Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

The Israeli military has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza.

The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza lasted for 20 days, and it has become one of the most intense bombing campaigns in the 21st century, which has attracted increasing global attention to its scale, purpose and casualties. The Israeli military says it has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza. This figure is higher than any previous Israeli military action in this narrow flying field.

Communication and Internet services in Gaza were completely disrupted.

On the evening of 27th, the Palestinian Telecommunications Company announced that all communication and Internet services in the Gaza were completely cut off due to intensive bombing by Israeli warplanes.

Israeli Army 27 expanded the scale of ground operations in the Gaza.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said on the 27th that it has lost contact with its staff in Gaza and other local humanitarian partners. Due to the interruption of communication, the ambulance could not reach the bombing site. At present, there are no specific statistics on casualties. On the 27th, the Israeli military expanded its ground operations in the Gaza and intensified its air strikes in the Gaza.

The Israeli army said that the main operation base in Hamas is located on the ground floor of Shifa Hospital.

According to the Israel Times reported on the 27th, Daniel Hagari, the chief spokesman of the Israel Defense Forces, said that Hamas’s main operation base is located in the underground of Shifa Hospital in Gaza. According to Hamas, according to the information available, there are several tunnels leading to underground bases outside the hospital, so Israeli officials can access them without entering the hospital.

Israeli army spokesman Hagari:

Hamas has turned hospitals into command and control centers and hiding places for terrorists and commanders in Hamas. Besides, according to the information we have, I can confirm that there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza. I repeat, there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza, and Hamas is using it to maintain its terrorist infrastructure.

An IDF spokesman warned Gaza Hospital.

Hamas later issued a statement saying that Israel’s claim that Shifa Hospital was used for military purposes or as an organizational base was false, and called on the United Nations and Arab countries to intervene immediately to stop Israeli air strikes and damage to the medical system.

According to Al Jazeera, the Israeli Air Force bombed the vicinity of Shifa Hospital and an Indonesian hospital on the evening of 27th.

Israeli army spokesman Peter Lerner:

What I want to say is that if hospitals continue to take these actions under certain circumstances, hospitals may indeed lose the protection they have obtained.

The Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

Since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel’s bombing of Gaza has lasted for nearly three weeks, and its scale and heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention. According to the data of the British Conflict Monitoring Agency, this round of air strikes by the Israeli army even exceeded the one-month heavy bombing of the Iraqi city of Mosul controlled by extremist organizations by the US-led military alliance. In March 2017, the military alliance against extremist organizations fired about 5,000 artillery shells, and Israel fired at least 2,000 more in less than three weeks. Health authorities in the Palestinian Gaza said that more than 7,300 people had died in the Gaza since the current round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out. This is the conflict with the largest number of Palestinian deaths since the fifth Middle East War in 1982.

The General Assembly adopted a resolution calling for a humanitarian truce between the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict.

On 26th local time, in view of the tension in Gaza, the United Nations General Assembly resumed its tenth emergency special session on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Mansour, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the United Nations:

In the past three weeks, 7,000 Palestinians in the Gaza were killed by Israelis, and 70% of the victims were women and children. Why can some people feel the pain of Israelis, but not the pain of Palestinians? What the hell is going on here?

On the 27th, the emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution with 120 votes in favor, 14 votes against and 45 abstentions, calling on the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict to immediately implement a lasting and sustained humanitarian truce, thus contributing to the cessation of hostilities.

Israel refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the General Assembly.

Israel said it refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly and would use "all means" to attack Hamas.

US media: The Israeli army is conducting simulation training in the southern "Little Gaza"

According to the Wall Street Journal, the Israeli army has been training in a simulated Palestinian town in southern Israel, which is equipped with a tunnel network and officially called an urban training center. The soldiers called it "Little Gaza".

Wall Street Journal reporter:

This simulated small town is located in the middle of the desert. It has minarets of mosques, simulated schools and hospitals, and completely reproduces the enemy towns that the IDF is about to infiltrate and fight in.

Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds have seen a sharp increase in customers.

After the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out, the number of customers in Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds surged to a record high. The Israeli authorities have set up hundreds of voluntary security groups composed of civilians throughout the country and equipped them with weapons such as guns. These members of the civil security group patrol the streets and cooperate with the police. The purpose is to prevent conflicts between Arabs and Jews in Israel. Ithama Ben-Gewell, Israel’s Minister of National Security, has ordered the relaxation of restrictions on Israeli citizens’ obtaining gun licenses.

Expert: The game between the international community and Israel will continue.

　　Recently, the General Office of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2024, requiring all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it. The full text is as follows.

　　The year 2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), so it is very important to do all the work well during New Year’s Day and Spring Festival. All localities and departments in the province should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2024, implement the "1310" specific deployment of the provincial party committee, and earnestly do a good job in the work during the festival from the political height of adhering to the "two establishment" and "two maintenance" to ensure that the people spend a happy and peaceful time.

　　First, increase assistance and care for people in need.Hold fast to the bottom line of basic livelihood security, and pay basic pension, unemployment insurance, subsistence allowance, destitute support and basic living allowance for orphans (in fact, there is no one to raise children) on time and in full. Where conditions permit, the relief funds during the "two festivals" can be paid in advance or a one-time living allowance can be added. We will do a good job in helping the needy people in send warm, increase visits, condolences and assistance to the homeless and beggars, the disabled, all kinds of children in distress and other special hardship groups, strive to solve the production and life problems of the urban and rural needy people, and send the care and warmth of the party and the government to the hearts of the needy people. In-depth visits to party member, old party member, veteran cadres and retired military cadres, Red Army veterans, old demobilized soldiers, disabled soldiers, families of martyrs, etc. Solidly carry out the special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter, strengthen the classification, verification and disposal of clues reflecting the platform problems of the national wage arrears, and quickly check and settle the discovered wage arrears clues to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. All localities should strictly implement the assistance system for families living on the edge of subsistence allowances and families with expenditure difficulties, strengthen active discovery, monitoring and early warning, promptly accept and respond to people in need for help, and do urgent things for the newly verified minimum living allowances, increase the intensity of temporary assistance, and timely solve the sudden and urgent basic living difficulties encountered by urban and rural people.

　　Second, strengthen market price stability and supply to meet holiday consumption demand.Strengthen the protection of important living materials, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of the supply and demand of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, scientifically dispatch resources, enhance the peak power generation capacity, and compact the main responsibility and territorial responsibility of the enterprise to ensure the stability of power supply and gas supply. We will implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security and the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket", do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, strengthen the connection between production and marketing, inventory scheduling and logistics distribution, and ensure that the supply of daily necessities is not out of stock. Formulate emergency supply plans for daily necessities, closely track daily supply and prices, strengthen market price inspections on holidays, and increase reserves in a timely manner. Standardize the market order of cultural tourism holidays, strengthen price supervision in key areas of people’s livelihood such as catering accommodation, scenic spot tickets and parking fees, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts such as price gouging, price collusion and price fraud. Standardize promotional activities, urge online trading platforms to implement the main responsibility, strengthen online trading and service supervision, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Strictly implement the "four strictest" requirements of food safety, continue to promote the work of fasting wild animals, and ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue".

　　Third, enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses and actively create a festive atmosphere.Focusing on the full implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, we will strengthen publicity and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, organize various cultural and artistic activities with rich connotations, arouse the enthusiasm of the broad masses for loving the Party, the motherland and socialism, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era, carry forward the main theme, and gather the powerful forces of unity and forge ahead of the whole society. Do a good job in the free opening and service of public cultural places such as libraries, cultural centers, museums and art galleries. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture, eulogize the new era, and constantly meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

　　Four, do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush security, to ensure the safe and orderly travel of the masses.Make a service guarantee work plan for Spring Festival travel rush as soon as possible, and do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush. Analyze and judge the changing trend of passenger and freight flow, strengthen the propaganda and guidance of off-peak travel, and optimize the transportation capacity for key periods such as college students’ school holidays and migrant workers’ return to their hometowns, as well as key areas such as passenger hubs, railway stations, port passenger stations, airports and tourist attractions, so as to improve the passenger collection and distribution capacity. Cooperate to promote cross-transport mode cohesion organizations, strengthen the overall arrangement of different modes of transport such as roads, railways, civil aviation and waterways, strengthen coordination and cooperation between intercity transport and urban public transport, improve coordination and liaison mechanisms, broaden information exchange channels, and promote open sharing of resources. Strengthen the operation and management of expressway service areas, improve the quality of services such as charging, dining and going to the toilet, strictly implement the policy of free passage of minibuses during the Spring Festival holiday, further sort out easy-to-block sections and expressway toll stations, and implement anti-blocking measures in advance. Strengthen road network operation monitoring, optimize dispatching management, strengthen on-site duty, and strengthen on-site guidance and special handling. Strengthen the smooth transportation and logistics, and ensure that the transportation services of important materials such as energy, food and medical care are not interrupted. Carefully formulate emergency plans to deal with emergencies, actively guard against the surge in passenger flow, freezing rain and snow, etc., strengthen inspection and control of key sections in mountainous areas of northern Guangdong, Qiongzhou Strait, inland river routes, etc., and do a good job in emergency rescue preparations and emergency material support. Strengthen departmental cooperation and regional joint law enforcement, severely crack down on acts such as overloading and speeding, illegal operation, illegal manned vehicles and trucks, and prevent serious traffic accidents.Ensure the safety of people’s travel.

　　Fifth, strengthen the investigation and rectification of potential risks and resolutely hold the safety bottom line.Adhere to the people first, life first, strictly implement the safety production responsibility and management system, pay close attention to various control measures, strengthen the investigation and rectification of key safety hazards, compact the main responsibility of enterprises, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents. Pay close attention to safety precautions in key industries, strengthen safety supervision of special equipment, construction, dangerous chemicals, non-coal mines, metal smelting, town gas, fireworks and firecrackers, fishing vessels, offshore wind power, religious places, and solidly carry out special actions on fire prevention in winter and spring for large-scale complexes, high-rise buildings, restaurants, "three small" places, and self-built commercial houses. Strengthen the deployment of low-temperature freezing safety precautions, encrypt meteorological monitoring and forecasting, and release early warning and forecasting information such as extreme weather, freezing frost and road icing. Strengthen the safety improvement of all dangerous operation links of dangerous projects, as well as limited space, temporary electricity consumption, cross-fire and other operations. Strictly prevent and strictly control forest fire risks, fully implement the work measures of "covering the mountain, guarding the intersection, focusing on key points, signing responsibilities, and fighting early and small", strictly control the fire sources such as returning home people entering the mountains to sacrifice graves, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and burning in the wild to warm up, strengthen mountain patrol and forest protection, and improve the ability of monitoring and extinguishing. Closely combined with the characteristics of social security at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, we will severely crack down on "pornography, gambling and drugs", "robbery and fraud" and prominent illegal crimes in the fields of telecommunication network fraud, black and evil, food and drug environment, and strictly examine and approve large-scale activities such as New Year’s Eve, fireworks parties and temple fairs, and monitor the flow of people, so as to prevent major public safety incidents and earnestly safeguard the overall harmony and stability of society.

　　Six, strengthen the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases, and effectively protect the health of the people.Coordinate the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza, increase the overall planning of medical resources, enrich the medical strength of key departments such as outpatient, emergency, pediatric, respiratory and severe diseases in medical institutions, strengthen the preparations for commonly used drugs, testing reagents, medical equipment and beds in medical institutions, optimize the diagnosis and treatment process, shorten the waiting time and reduce cross-infection. Continue to strengthen the monitoring of the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the judgment of the situation, do a good job in epidemic monitoring, early warning and risk assessment, strengthen epidemic reporting, and release information in a timely manner. Scientifically publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infectious diseases, continue to strengthen vaccination work, and advocate people to wear masks, do personal protection and maintain good hygiene habits.

　　Seven, advocate thrift and civilized holidays, adhere to the rectification of the "four winds".Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and their implementation rules, grasp the changes and trends of the "four winds" during the holiday season, strictly investigate the problems of illegal eating and drinking, illegal receiving and delivering gifts and gifts, illegal use of buses, public travel, etc., vigorously rectify the phenomena of high-end tobacco, alcohol, tea, "luxury New Year’s Eve", excessive packaging of festivals and gifts, and invisible variation behaviors such as express gift giving, receiving and delivering electronic red-envelope, "not eating public money to eat the boss" and using private cars for public support, and severely punish outstanding subsidies and subsidies. Keep a close eye on the formalism and bureaucracy that increase the burden on the grassroots, resolutely correct and punish the random assignment of tasks to the grassroots in the name of summing up and promoting the work, and set up video conferences with the same theme at different levels. Many people repeatedly ask for materials and fill out forms, supervise and check too much, leave too many marks, and engage in "formalism at the fingertips". Vigorously correct the problems of inaction and chaos in people’s livelihood security, assistance and relief, and safety in production, and promote the solution of the people’s urgent problems. Adhere to and carry forward the fine traditional style of the Chinese nation, solidly promote the change of customs and traditions, strictly educate family members, oppose bad habits such as ostentation and extravagance, showing off wealth by comparison, extravagance and waste, and advocate good social customs. Strengthen pre-warning, in-process supervision, and after-the-fact investigation, increase the investigation and exposure of violations against the wind, and create a festive atmosphere.

　　Eight, do a solid job on duty, to ensure the orderly operation of all work.Strictly implement the system of 24-hour special personnel on duty and leading cadres taking classes on the job and going out to report. Strictly implement the system of asking for instructions and reporting, and in case of sensitive incidents, serious emergencies or other important emergencies, ask for instructions and report at the first time and properly dispose of them in time. Emergency rescue teams should always be in an emergency state and preset rescue forces in advance to ensure timely and effective handling of emergencies. Units that directly serve the masses should reasonably arrange duty during the festival to ensure the quality of service. Strengthen the judgment of government affairs in public opinion monitoring, be good at capturing "weak signals" and strengthen information submission.

　　All localities and departments should improve their political positions, strengthen their organization and leadership, carefully and orderly do all the work during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, and ensure that the central decision-making arrangements and the implementation of the spirit of this notice are in place.

　　[Press conference]

　　The diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics has opened up a new realm

　　— — The heads of relevant departments introduced the diplomatic situation of big countries with China characteristics.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao finishing

　　On the morning of October 20th, the 20th press center of the Party held the fourth press conference. Shen Beili, Vice Minister of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee, and Ma Zhaoxu, Member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, introduced the relevant situation around the theme of "The diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader guides the diplomatic development of a big country with China characteristics" and answered questions from reporters.

　　At Vientiane Station in China-Laos Railway, Laos, the flight attendants of Laozhong Railway Co., Ltd. greeted the passengers outside the "Lancang" EMU. Xinhua news agency

　　The China-Ma Youyi Bridge aided by China connects Malé, the capital of Maldives, with the airport island. Xinhua news agency

　　1. The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:In the decade of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core led China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics to forge ahead, overcome difficulties and achieve all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements.

　　First, the party’s centralized and unified leadership over foreign work has been comprehensively strengthened. The party’s overall situation and coordination of all parties’ external work have been continuously consolidated. Second, the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout is becoming more and more perfect. In the decade of the new era, the total number of countries that have established diplomatic relations has increased from 172 to 181, and the number of partnerships with countries and regional organizations around the world has increased from 41 to 113. Third, national sovereignty, security and development interests have been vigorously safeguarded. We have successively won nine so-called "countries of diplomatic relations" with the Taiwan Province authorities, and the international community’s adherence to the one-China policy has been further consolidated. Fourth, China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power have improved significantly. China’s image as a responsible big country is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Fifth, serving the country’s economic and social development is more powerful and effective. Nineteen free trade agreements were signed with 26 countries and regions to promote the entry into force and implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

　　The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics. The leadership of the Party is the foundation and soul of China’s diplomacy, the people are supreme is the source of strength for China’s diplomacy, independence is the fine tradition of China’s diplomacy, and the initial intention of China’s diplomacy is to care about the world. Fairness and justice are the persistence of China’s diplomacy, and courage to struggle is the spiritual character of China’s diplomacy.

　　2. The Party’s external work should be upright, innovative and pioneering.

　　Shen Beili:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on the Party’s foreign work, which are an important part of the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thoughts, profoundly answered a series of directional, fundamental and strategic questions about the Party’s foreign work in the new era, raised our Party’s regular understanding of foreign work to a new height, pointed out the direction of progress and injected strong impetus into the Party’s foreign work in the new era.

　　In recent years, the Party’s external work has been innovative and pioneering, holding a high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties and a summit meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political party leaders, and advocating that political parties from all countries join hands to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. We responded to the great concern of political parties in various countries and the international community for our party, and held various briefings and presentations in time after the conclusion of the party’s important meetings. Many foreign political party politicians said that the important meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was "a major event that affects the world and concerns themselves".

　　We have promoted and deepened relations with the ruling parties in socialist countries, political parties in neighboring countries and developing countries, and political parties in developed countries, built various regional and global political party dialogue platforms, constantly consolidated and improved the global political party partnership, and helped deepen and expand the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation. At present, our party maintains different forms of contact with more than 600 political parties and organizations in the world. We have provided nearly 400 foreign political parties with COVID-19 epidemic prevention, treatment and treatment programs, and provided medical materials and technical assistance to foreign political parties in need. These political parties have said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) was a timely help and "was our true friend".

　　3. Constantly create a new situation in diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress systematically summed up the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state in the new era in the past ten years, scientifically sketched the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, and held high the banner of promoting world peace and development and building a community of human destiny, which was inspiring and inspiring.

　　The decade in which the supreme leader’s diplomatic thoughts led China’s diplomatic development was a decade in which China achieved a historic leap in its relations with the world and made a historic contribution to the international community. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought, we comprehensively promoted the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, firmly safeguarded international fairness and justice, promoted the construction of new international relations, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, won wide international praise, and significantly enhanced China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power.

　　On the new journey, the diplomatic front will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thought, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, forge ahead courageously, constantly create a new diplomatic situation for a big country with China characteristics, and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　4. The international community pays close attention to the 20th Party Congress.

　　Shen Beili:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is not only an important event, an important event and a happy event in the political life of our party and country, but also highly concerned and continuously focused by the international community.

　　Political parties, politicians and people from all walks of life in various countries have sent us congratulatory letters, fully expressing their warm congratulations on the victory of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From their congratulatory letters, we can see that they sincerely admire the style of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a leader of a big party and a big country, and think that the Supreme Leader General Secretary "has keen insight and the spirit of taking responsibility for the times, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of China" and led China to "create the future in a way that benefits all mankind".

　　They earnestly expect the Communist Party of China (CPC) to make greater contributions to the world at a new historical starting point, and believe that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is "another important milestone in the extraordinary and magnificent historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and will surely "provide a more solid guarantee for the future development and prosperity of China and the people’s better life". The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will "continue to make greater contributions to world peace, progress and prosperity".

　　5. China actively participates in international economic cooperation.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally promoted the grand diplomacy of the head of state, raised the flag for the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and guided the direction for a chaotic and intertwined world.

　　Not long ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader launched a "trip to Central Asia" and attended 31 events intensively within 48 hours, which effectively led China’s relations with relevant countries to a new level.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader actively carried out "cloud diplomacy", made 181 phone calls with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations, and attended 78 major foreign affairs activities by video, which gathered strong synergy for international anti-epidemic cooperation.

　　The 17th summit of G20 leaders will be held in Bali, Indonesia from November 15th to 16th this year. The G20 is the main forum for international economic cooperation. As an important member of the G20, China has always actively participated in international economic cooperation and global economic governance, and worked with all parties to promote strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.

　　6. Promote the building of a community of human destiny with practical actions.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The purpose and goal of China’s foreign policy is very clear, that is, to safeguard world peace, promote common development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. The historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irresistible. At the same time, human society faces many unprecedented challenges. There are indeed some forces in the world who go against the historical trend, cling to the cold war mentality and zero-sum game, are keen to piece together small circles, fight a "new cold war", draw ideological lines, provoke camp confrontation, and engage in hegemony and bullying. This is the greatest threat to the world order. A divided world is not in anyone’s interest, and camp confrontation will only bring the world into a "dead end."

　　China insists on building a community of human destiny through practical actions. Under the personal leadership and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, substantial progress has been made in building a community of human destiny in all fields and directions from country to region and from bilateral to multilateral. China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and promotes the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction.

　　The global epidemic of COVID-19 and the Ukrainian crisis further demonstrate the true significance of the concept of building a community of human destiny. We will firmly stand on the right side of history, on the side of human civilization and progress, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development.

　　7. Work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.

　　Shen Beili:"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" and "mutual learning and mutual learning" are dialectical unity, which embodies our party’s consistent position of respecting the diversity of human political civilization and promoting the progress of human political civilization.

　　"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" is the general consensus of political parties in various countries and the basic norm of international relations, and it is the premise for different political parties to maintain their independence. Regardless of the length of history, the number of people, the strength, and whether they are in power or not, political parties should treat each other as equals and respect each other. The choice of political system and development path is a matter for political parties and people of all countries. Our Party will not dictate the internal affairs of political parties in other countries, nor will it "export" the China model and ask other countries and political parties to "copy" our practices. At the same time, we are determined not to accept condescending and bossy preaching, and we will never copy the political system of other countries.

　　"Learning from each other" is an important driving force for the prosperity and development of human political civilization. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. Promoting the progress of human civilization is inseparable from seeking common ground while reserving differences and learning from each other. Our party has always attached importance to exchanges and dialogues with political parties in other countries, and actively learned from and absorbed all outstanding achievements of human civilization. In the future, our party will continue to carry out in-depth exchanges of experience in governing the country with foreign political parties, jointly strengthen its own construction, enhance its governance capacity, better benefit the people, and work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, five typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law were issued. Since 2022, procuratorial organs across the country have approved the arrest of 179 cases of 313 people involved in agricultural crimes and prosecuted 465 cases of 843 people. It is suggested that the administrative law enforcement organs transfer 99 criminal cases with 112 people; Supervise the public security organs to file 76 cases with 85 people.

　　The typical cases of this batch are: Wang Moumou’s case of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds; Xie Moumou and others produce and sell fake and inferior products, which is an illegal business case; Gong and others produced and sold fake and inferior products; Zhang Moumou et al. produced and sold fake and inferior fertilizers and counterfeited registered trademarks; Chai Moumou produced and sold fake and inferior products.

　　Five typical cases involved many fields such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, seeds and fertilizers, which fully demonstrated the positive actions of procuratorial organs in severely punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law, participating in comprehensive management in the field of agricultural materials safety, actively protecting farmers’ legitimate rights and interests, and ensuring national food security and seed industry security. In the case of Wang Moumou’s production and sale of fake and inferior seeds, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it to farmers as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato. Results After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds showed yellowing of plants, black rot of roots and underground potato rot. It was determined that the seeds involved caused farmers to lose more than 470,000 yuan. The Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the court sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined him 60,000 yuan. At the same time, in view of the institutional loopholes and weak links in law enforcement in the administrative supervision of local seed production and sales reflected in the case, the procuratorial organs issued procuratorial suggestions to relevant departments to help improve the administrative supervision mechanism.

　　Procuratorial organs punish according to lawTypical cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials

　　Case 1

　　Wang Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior seeds case

　　In March, 2021, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato to farmers such as Zhang Moumou in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, with a total sales amount of more than 83,000 yuan. Zhang Moumou and other farmers have planted more than 129 mu of land. After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds appeared yellowing, black root rot and underground potato block rot during their growth. Appraised by Agricultural Technology Service Center of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, the field potato variety is "Xisen No.6", and the main cause of infection with black shank disease is seed potato carrying bacteria. The average yield of potatoes planted by farmers such as Zhang Moumou was 1,225.9 kg per mu, which was appraised by Jingbian Agricultural and Rural Bureau. According to the price determination by Jingbian County Price Service Center, the loss price per mu caused by the seeds involved was more than 3,600 yuan, which caused a total loss of more than 470,000 yuan for farmers such as Zhang Moumou.

　　On May 26, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the Jingbian County People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined 60,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. After the judgment was announced, the defendant Wang Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Xie Moumou and others produce,sellFake and inferior products,Illegal business case

　　From January 2020 to July 2021, the defendant Mao Moumou and others used the online platform to sell paraquat stock solution, and the sales amount ranged from 1.2 million yuan to 150,000 yuan respectively. Defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou bought paraquat stock solution from Mao Moumou and others without obtaining a pesticide business license, and sold it as herbicide pesticides such as "diquat" after processing. The sales amount was more than 540,000 yuan and 450,000 yuan respectively. From January 2020 to July 2022, the defendant Song bought the above pesticides from Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou and sold them to others without obtaining a pesticide business license, with a sales amount of 1.37 million yuan. The above defendants all know that paraquat is prohibited from being sold and used in China, and Song Moumou and others know that the above pesticides contain paraquat. Tested by Yancheng Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Jiangsu Province, all the pesticides involved contained paraquat, but did not contain diquat or glufosinate.

　　On August 9 and November 14, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoying County, Jiangsu Province respectively prosecuted the defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou for producing and selling fake and inferior products, Song Moumou for selling fake and inferior products, and Mao Moumou and others for illegal business operations. On December 16th, 2022, Baoying County People’s Court made a judgment of first instance, and sentenced Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou to seven and six years’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Song Moumou to six years’ imprisonment for the crime of selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Mao Moumou and others to three to six months’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of illegal business operation, and some defendants were given probation (Song Moumou and Mao Moumou were given mitigated punishment due to meritorious service, confession and punishment). The above defendants were all fined. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, none of the defendants appealed and the verdict came into effect.

　　Case 3

　　Gong and others produce,sellFake and inferior products case

　　Defendant Gong Mou registered and established Henan A Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as A Company) in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, and Gong Mou was the actual controller. Defendant Gong Mouhui (Gong’s fourth brother) established Zhengzhou B Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Company B), with Gong Mouhui as the actual controller. A company has a production department, a warehousing and logistics department, a finance department and a sales department. Gong manages the company in a family style, and each department is in the charge of Gong and his family. Defendant Gong Moulong (Brother Gong) is in charge of the production department; Defendant Gong Moufeng (Gong’s second brother) is in charge of the warehousing and logistics department; Gong is responsible for the sales department of Company A and its subordinate brand sales companies; Company B sells pesticides and fertilizers produced by Company A, and Gong Mouhui is responsible for the sales department of Company B and its subordinate brand sales companies; The finance department is directly under the responsibility of Gong, forming a family-owned gang with strict grades and mature scale that produces and sells fake and inferior fertilizers and pesticides. The formula of pesticide and fertilizer produced by Company A is provided by Gong. In the production process, in order to save costs and make high profits, Gong used the means of purchasing cheap and unqualified raw materials, adding little or no marked raw materials and so on.

　　After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company A, 288 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 70.16% and 510 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.22%. After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company B, 153 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 52.58% and 225 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.57%. After the audit, it was found that the sales amount of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company A was more than 59 million yuan, and that of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company B was more than 11 million yuan, totaling more than 70 million yuan.

　　It was also found out that Gong also paid bribes to non-state staff, forged seals of state organs and forged seals of companies and institutions.

　　On May 24, 2021, the People’s Procuratorate of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province filed a public prosecution against Gong Mou, Gong Mouhui and others. On August 25, 2021, Pingdingshan Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Gong to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; Whoever commits the crime of bribery by non-state employees, the crime of forging the seals of state organs, and the crime of forging the seals of companies and institutions were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 months, one year and one year respectively, and were also fined and punished for several crimes. They decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive them of political rights for life, and confiscate all their personal property. The defendant Gong Mouhui was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined 20 million yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. The remaining defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from ten to three years for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and were fined, and some defendants were suspended. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, some defendants appealed, and the Henan Higher People’s Court ruled on April 12, 2022 that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld.

　　Case 4

　　Zhang Moumou and others produce,sellFake fertilizer,Case of counterfeiting registered trademark

　　In 2019, the defendant Mou Moumou learned that the defendant Zhang Moumou was engaged in various fertilizers, so he wanted to order fertilizers with a total nutrient content of 40% in Zhang Moumou. In order to facilitate sales, the two agreed to use a packaging bag printed with the registered trademark "ZGNZ" and marked the total nutrient content of fertilizer on the packaging bag as 51%. Later, Zhang Moumou contacted the defendant Wang Moumou to produce packaging bags, and the defendants Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi produced and filled fertilizers. Knowing that Zhang Moumou had not been approved by the owner of the registered trademark ZGNZ, Wang still produced more than 10,000 fertilizer packaging bags printed with the trademark. Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi sold more than 392 tons of canned compound fertilizer to Zhang Moumou at a price of more than 920,000 yuan when they knew that the nutrient content of the fertilizer they produced did not match the label on the packaging bag. Zhang Moumou sold it to Mou for 1.12 million yuan. From February to April, 2019, Mou sold some chemical fertilizers to more than 160 farmers in panshi city, meihekou city and other places, with a sales amount of more than 1.06 million yuan.

　　After inspection by Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the fertilizer involved was unqualified. Confirmed by panshi city Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the seized fertilizer is a commodity with counterfeit registered trademark. After identification, the affected farmers reduced the production of corn by more than 4 million kilograms and rice by more than 1,500 kilograms, resulting in a total economic loss of more than 5.6 million yuan.

　　From April to May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of panshi city, Jilin Province prosecuted the defendant Zhang Moumou and other four people for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and Wang Moumou for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks. On June 30, 2021, the People’s Court of panshi city sentenced the defendant Zhang Moumou to nine years and ten months in prison for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and fined him 570,000 yuan. Sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to three years in prison for the crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark and fined him 50,000 yuan; The other three defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from five years and six months to seven years and six months, and fined. After the judgment of the first instance, five defendants appealed. On November 17, 2021, the court of second instance made a judgment. In view of Wang’s voluntary return of all illegal gains and his true repentance during the second instance, he was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, and fined 50,000 yuan. All other judgments in the first instance were upheld.　

　　Case 5

　　Chai Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior products case

　　From the second half of 2020 to December 2021, the defendant Chai Moumou, knowing that a new pharmaceutical company he operated only had the qualification of selling veterinary drugs, but had no production qualification, produced a small white bag of penicillin potassium without the manufacturer, production date and batch number, and sold it as a fake drug such as florfenicol powder produced by other companies. During this period, the defendant Chai Moumou also provided two companies with the qualification to produce veterinary drugs, and then sold them to a new pharmaceutical company. Chai Moumou sold the above veterinary drugs produced by himself and other companies in the name of a new pharmaceutical company, with a sales amount of more than 490,000 yuan. After inspection, the relevant veterinary drug ingredients were not detected or the content did not meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Drug Code. It was identified by the agricultural and rural departments that the colistin sulfate premix, amoxicillin soluble powder and florfenicol powder produced and sold by the defendant Chai Moumou were fake or inferior veterinary drugs.

　　On June 1, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of shanting, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province filed a public prosecution against Chai Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. On July 14th, 2022, the People’s Court of shanting, Zaozhuang City made a first-instance judgment, and found that Chai Moumou had truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, actively returned the illegal income, pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to two years and ten months’ imprisonment and fined 170,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the defendant Chai Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Poster production: Feng Juan

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, February 28th (Reporter Zhou Runjian) The "brightest" two stars in the night sky — — What is the visual feeling of Venus and Jupiter’s "romantic embrace"? Here comes the opportunity. On the evening of March 2, these two bright celestial bodies will meet at close range in the western sky and perform "Stars attract each other".

　　Dai Jianfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Chongqing, accompanied Jin Mu in Namco, Tibet on the evening of July 5, 2015. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Astronomical science experts said that this is the most wonderful planetary conjunction this year, and it is also one of the astronomical phenomena worth watching this year. Because the two stars are very bright, there is no need to use an astronomical telescope, and you can enjoy this wonderful scene with the naked eye.

　　Wang Junfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Beijing, shot the golden wood in Fangshan, Beijing in the early morning of May 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Most of the time, if the sun and the moon are not counted, Venus and Jupiter rank first and second respectively among the stars visible to the naked eye. During the period from the end of February to the beginning of March this year, in the western sky in the evening, Venus, the closest to the earth, and Jupiter, the "big man" of the solar system, are gradually "approaching" and meet at 19: 00 on March 2. Visually, they are the closest. This is another close contact between the two planets after Venus and Jupiter were very close in the early morning of May 1, 2022.

　　Jin Mu’s companion moon was photographed by Guangdong astronomy enthusiast Shen Quanzhi in Lianhua Mountain, Panyu, Guangzhou on the evening of February 22, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Yang Jian, an astronomy enthusiast in Tianjin, accompanied Jin Mu in Nankai, Tianjin on the evening of February 25th, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　Xiu Lipeng, a member of the Chinese Astronomical Society and an expert in astronomical science, said that the astronomical phenomenon of Venus and Jupiter at close range is not uncommon, and it has occurred almost every year in recent years. Although the frequency of occurrence is high, it is not always suitable for public observation in China. This is because when they coincide, they are sometimes too close to the sun, sometimes occur in the daytime or early morning, and sometimes "fall" in the southern hemisphere, which makes observation difficult or impossible.

　　Cartoon production: Hu Yanzhu

　　This coincidence occurred in the evening, and the time period was very friendly, which was just suitable for observation in China. At this time, the brightness of Venus is -3.9, Jupiter is -2.1, and the angular distance between the two stars is only 33 seconds, which is similar to the apparent diameter of the full moon (0.5 degrees). At sunset, the horizon height of Venus and Jupiter reaches 28 degrees, and the observation time is nearly 2 hours. Because these two planets are very bright, even in cities with serious light pollution, they can be easily captured with the naked eye.

　　Dai Jianfeng, an astronomy enthusiast in Chongqing, accompanied Jin Mu in Yuanmou Tulin, Yunnan on the evening of February 17th, 2023. (Photo courtesy of myself)

　　"Because Venus is closer to the sun and the earth, it runs faster, while Jupiter is farther away from the sun and the earth, and its running speed is slightly slower, so after this conjunction, these two planets will ‘ Go their separate ways ’ It seems to be drifting away. If we can shoot them at the same time every day during this time, we can find that their trajectory is a ‘ X’ Form. " Xiu Lipeng said.

　　Step 2. Check whether the network cable and telephone cable on the modem and the router are plugged in firmly, and whether they are loose. Unplug all the cables and plug them in again, just like the first step. If there is any problem with the cables, replace them.

　　Step 3. Check the status indicator of the cat (modem) or router. The one above is the cat (modem). We see that three indicators are on normally. The first one is the Power indicator, the second one is the output network cable, and the fourth one is the connected telephone line. Check which one is not on. By the way, if the cat is directly connected to the computer, the internet light is on, and mine is connected to the router, so the DSL light is on.

　　Step 4. If there is a router connected, then check the indicator light of the router, as shown in the figure (whichever is specific). The first light is the system light. If this light flashes normally, the middle ones (cg animation) are the indicator lights of the network cable interface. It is normal to see that the port you are connected to is lit, and the one behind the earth is the Internet access state. This light indicates that it is ok to access the Internet.

　　Step 5. If you check that all the above are normal, that is to say, there is no problem with the cable and the indicator light, then according to my experience, it is necessary to unplug the cat or router, and plug it in again after unplugging it, which is equivalent to restarting.

　　Step 6. If you can’t do the above methods, you should check the problem of the computer and see if the ip of the computer has changed. We usually use automatic access to the IP address.
WIN7 IP viewing method: Control Panel-Network and Sharing Center-Change adapter settings-Right-click "Local Area Connection" to select properties-Double-click "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP)"-all of which are selected as "Automatic Acquisition".

　　Step 7. If you still can’t get on, then check whether there is a telecom fault. One way is to try whether your home phone works normally. If there is no phone installed, call your network provider and ask if there is a line fault.

　　Method 2:

　　First, restart the switch and computer, and let them automatically assign IP again.

　　Second, adjust the working mode of the network card to 10M(100M) half-duplex working mode.

　　Open a restricted Local Area Connection

　　A: Click the "Local Area Connection" attribute.

　　B: Click "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)", and then click "Properties".

　　C: Click "Use the following IP address" in "General" and fill in the data of "IP address" and "subnet mask", and fill in the address data of "preferred dns server".

　　D: click "advanced"

　　E: Add an address in the "DNS" item and an address in the "WINS" item.

　　F: OK-OK-Close-OK.

　　If you want to repair Winsock without installing Windows XP SP2, please delete the damaged registry key and then reinstall the TCP/IP protocol.

　　Step 1: Delete the corrupted registry key.

　　Warning: If you use Registry Editor or other methods to modify the registry incorrectly, it may cause serious problems. These problems may require reinstalling the operating system to solve. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these problems can be solved. Modifying the registry is at your own risk.

　　1. Click Start, and then click Run.

　　2. In the Open box, type "regedit", and then click OK.

　　3. In the Registry Editor, locate the following registry keys, right-click each key, and then click Delete:

　　HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesWinsock

　　HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesWinsock2

　　4. When prompted to confirm the deletion, click Yes.

　　Note: Please restart the computer after deleting the Winsock registry key. Doing so allows the Windows XP operating system to create new shell entries for these two registry keys. If you do not restart your computer after deleting the Winsock registry key, the next step will not work properly.

　　Step 2: install TCP/IP

　　1. Right-click the network connection, and then click Properties.

　　2. Click "Install".

　　3. Click Agreement, and then click Add.

　　4. Click Have Disk.

　　5. Type C:Windowsinf, and then click OK.

　　6. In the list of available protocols, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click OK.

　　7. Restart the computer.

　　If it is WINXP SP2, the solution is as follows: Please type netsh winsock reset at the command prompt, and then press Enter. Please restart the computer after running this command. (winxp sp2)

　　Method 3:

　　Sometimes "local connection" is restricted, which is manifested by a yellow exclamation mark on the network connection icon in the system tray.

　　And will prompt the company to accept the restrictions. When such problems occur, there are many methods, and one or several different methods are adopted to solve them according to the causes:

　　1. Manually set IP: The method is to open the "Control Panel" — — Network connection, find the current local connection, right-click it, select Properties, double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the General tab, select Use the following IP address, fill in "192.168.0.1" in the IP address and "subnet mask". (If the current computer joins a workgroup or domain, it should be set according to the situation).

　　Use the method of specifying IP to solve the problem, but sometimes this method can’t solve the problem (the prompt of "connection restriction" will disappear, the local connection is normal, but the internet can’t be accessed).

　　Second, set the network card:

　　1. Disable the network card and then enable it.

　　2. Unplug the power supply of the chassis, and there is also the power supply of the kitten or rover at the other end of the chassis. Turn off the power supply and unplug the power cord, then open the chassis, unplug the network card, and then plug it in according to the original position! Install the chassis, install the power supply and connect the network cable! All the other wires are connected, start the computer! Enter XP troubleshooting!

　　Third, close the firewall.

　　4. In the local connection attribute, there is an option of "Don’t notify me when the connection is restricted or disconnected", and put a tick in front of it.

　　5. Type netsh winsock reset at the command prompt (run cmd), and then press Enter. Restart the computer after running this command.

　　6. In Network Connection, right-click Local Connection, select Properties in the pop-up menu, and then view the list of "This connection uses the following items" in the General tab in the pop-up dialog box, removing the check mark in the default Internet Protocol dialog box. After confirming the operation, the prompt of limited network connection will disappear, so see if you can surf the Internet. If you still can’t access the Internet, bring up the Local Connection Properties dialog box again, click the button in the General tab to pop up the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol from the list, and then click the Add button to pop up the Select Network Protocol dialog box, and select Microsoft as the vendor and Network Protocol.

　　Seven, a new connection, IP automatically.

Related reading:

　　On the morning of February 1st, official website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the news, and Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Wuhan Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics released the economic operation of Wuhan in 2022. According to the unified accounting results of the city and state GDP in Hubei Province, the regional GDP of Wuhan in 2022 is 1,886.643 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 4.0% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 47.579 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 671.665 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,167.399 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%.

　　So far, the top ten cities in China’s GDP have published their 2022 economic transcripts. The above data shows that in 2022, Wuhan’s GDP surpassed that of Hangzhou.

　　On January 20 this year, Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics released data: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city’s GDP in 2022 was 1,875.3 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 34.6 billion yuan, up by 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 562 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1,278.7 billion yuan, up by 2.0%; The added value structure of the three industries is 1.8:30.0:68.2.

　　According to official data, in 2022, the top ten cities in China will be Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Hangzhou and Nanjing.

　　According to the data released by local statistical bureaus, in 2022, the top five cities in China are: Shanghai (4,465.28 billion yuan), Beijing (4,161.09 billion yuan), Shenzhen (3,238.768 billion yuan), Chongqing (2,912.903 billion yuan) and Guangzhou (2,883.9 billion yuan).

　　Compared with the data in 2021, the pattern of China’s top five GDP cities has changed in 2022, and Chongqing has surpassed Guangzhou to become the "fourth city" of China’s economy.

　　Judging from the GDP data in 2021, the cities ranked sixth to tenth are Suzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Nanjing.

　　Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics released data: According to the unified accounting of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the city achieved a regional GDP of 2,395.83 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 19.30 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,152.14 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,224.40 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%.

　　Statistics released by Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP of Sichuan (prefecture), in 2022, the city’s regional GDP reached 2,081.75 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 58.84 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 640.41 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 1,382.50 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%.

　　Statistics released by Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the regional GDP of the city in 2022 was 1,690.785 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year at constant prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 31.556 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 606.964 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,052.265 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%. The added value structure of the three industries is 1.9:35.9:62.2.

　　According to Voice of China’s Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, I believe that in many cities in China, people may be familiar with such a scene: in residential areas, people take blue buckets to swipe their cards in front of a cabinet water purifier to receive water, or in their own kitchens, they get drinking water through filtering equipment.

　　With the improvement of people’s requirements for drinking water quality, people pay more and more attention to the safety and health of drinking water, and water purifiers have become the "new favorites" of many families and communities. However, there is also a contradiction between water purification and water saving.

　　Mr. Wang, a citizen of Qingdao, bought a household water purifier at the beginning of this year. He can drink pure water by turning on the tap, which makes the family’s life much more convenient. But at the end of the month, when I saw the water meter, Mr. Wang was startled.

　　Mr. Wang: The water fee at home is 20 to 30 yuan. Since this was installed, I think it was basically between 40 and 50 in the first two months, which was basically doubled. Later, I learned after asking that after it produced one cup of water, it would basically produce three to four more cups of wastewater.

　　The water purifier has become a waste water machine, so invisible water waste exists not only in household water purifiers, but also in water purification drinking machines set up in many communities. The reporter learned that in many communities in Qingdao, there are three or four such direct drinking machines for water purification. If you put in a piece of 30 cents, you can receive a small bucket of 7.5 liters of water. Because it is more affordable than buying bottled water, many citizens like this direct drinking machine very much. But in the interview, most citizens said they didn’t know about the water waste caused by the direct drinking machine.

　　Citizen: (I used to think) it is so economical and not wasteful, but I didn’t know it was so wasteful.

　　How much water is wasted by this drinking machine? The staff of the water company calculated an account for the reporter. To put it simply, it takes three buckets of tap water to make such a bucket of pure water. The reporter learned that the lowest wastewater rate of water purifiers is 1: 1, and the highest can reach 1: 4. According to the data released by home appliance research institute Yikang, in 2014, there were about 15 million reverse osmosis water purifiers in use in China, and the average annual water consumption of each household reverse osmosis water purifier was about 30 tons, and that of commercial ones was about 60 tons. Only by measuring the low average wastewater rate of 1: 1: 23, there were about one billion tons of tap water lost in vain every year. Insiders reminded that while enjoying clean water, don’t forget to save water.

　　If you use the reverse osmosis water purifier to produce 1 liter of pure water, 3 to 4 liters of water will flow into the sewer. Many times, these "tail waters" which are cleaner than tap water are wasted. However, in the reality that the situation of water resources in many areas of our country is extremely severe, it seems that water purification and water saving are becoming a pair of contradictions. So is this contradiction simply due to poor water use and insufficient water purification technology? How to achieve a good combination of water saving and water purification? We might as well take a look at some water consumption conditions in overseas countries.

　　As the largest island country in the world, Australia can be called "vast territory and abundant resources". However, due to the dry climate and large evaporation, Australia is a country with relatively short water resources. Hu Fang, an Australian observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that tap water in Australia directly meets the drinking water standard. Therefore, most people drink tap water directly, and do not need secondary purification. Because the water plant directly carries out the water purification treatment, it will save some water compared with the water purification for each camp.

　　Hu Fang: The cold water outlet of tap water in Australia has reached the standard of direct drinking water, so few people install a water purifier at home. Usually, people drink water directly from the tap with cups. For some places with high hygiene requirements, such as hospitals or kindergartens, patients or children are directly allowed to drink tap water. Because it is the direct water purification treatment of the waterworks, in the process of water purification, the waste water is not directly dumped, but repeatedly recycled in the waterworks. Therefore, compared with the fragmented water purifier for each household, it will consume less water resources to filter water again.

　　In addition, Australia’s water resources management is also quite detailed. For example, tap water can be divided into cold water and hot water. Cold water can be drunk directly, and hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables. It is not as pure as cold water and cannot be drunk directly. Treating cold water and hot water differently can make less water need to be purified, which is also a way of saving water.

　　Hu Fang: On the other hand, there will be two outlets of cold water and hot water at the faucet outlet in Australia. Cold water can be directly drunk, while hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables, so the requirements for hot water will not be as pure as cold water. Treat hot water and cold water separately, so that less water needs to be purified, and relatively less water resources are consumed in the process of water purification. In addition, Australia itself is a country that lacks water. In many details, Australians will pay great attention to saving water. For example, in some airports or shopping malls in Australia, the water used for flushing toilets is not tap water that can be directly drunk. Usually, these places will use recycled water for flushing toilets. In addition, many buildings in Australia have a water storage tank in which rainwater after rain will be collected. Usually, the water will be used for flushing the toilet and cleaning the floor, thus further reducing the amount of direct drinking water that needs purification treatment.

　　Tang Xinzi, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that Japanese people’s drinking water also comes directly from tap water. Mineral water and purified water are often emergency items for Japanese people to prepare for disasters. At the same time, Japan’s water resources treatment system is quite transparent to the public.

　　Tang Xinzi: When I returned to China, I found that, including my own home, pure water was delivered to my door in buckets. This phenomenon has never been seen in Japan. Turning on the tap in Japan is basically drinkable water, which is the same in urban and rural areas. There are 35 strict requirements for the standard test of water system management. Children are taken to visit local water purification facilities from the beginning of primary school to learn how to clean drinking water in the community. The whole water purification process is transparent for users to see. Japan first carries out disinfection treatment, then carries out a higher level of water purification treatment to remove impurities, and finally sends it to the tap of every family, and you can drink it when you turn on the tap.

　　In the United States, sometimes the problem of tap water pollution also appears in social news. Water purifiers, net kettle and mineral water are one of the water sources for many families. What is the real situation of American daily drinking water? Xing Sijia, the international news editor of Voice of China, once studied in the United States. She introduced this.

　　Xing Sijia: I once asked Americans in new york and Washington, D.C., whether tap water at home can be directly used for drinking. Most of them said that they believed that drinking tap water directly had no health problems. However, the reality is that most American families will install a water filter under the faucet in the kitchen to further improve the quality of drinking water. In fact, as early as 1974, the United States Congress passed the National Safe Drinking Water Act, which ensured the safety of drinking water through the protection of the whole process from the water source to the faucet. There are currently more than 160,000 public water supply systems in the United States, including public and private companies. According to the report of the US Environmental Protection Agency, according to the different water sources, American water companies can choose appropriate process combinations to deal with pollutants found in raw water. The most common water purification process includes flocculation, precipitation, filtration and disinfection. Some water supply systems also use ion exchange and absorption methods. It is understood that these methods have not caused excessive waste of water resources. In addition, in order to ensure the timely and accurate test results of tap water, the EPA has also established a set of sampling procedures for the water quality of tap water companies. For example, bacteria should be checked once a month or once a quarter according to the size of the water plant. However, even so, tap water in the United States has been exposed to potential safety hazards from time to time. As early as the end of 2009, the new york Times reported that tens of millions of Americans had problems with their drinking water, and 49 million Americans had been drinking dirty water for at least five years, which not only contained bacteria,It also contains dangerous chemicals such as arsenic and uranium. The reason, according to expert analysis, is that the infrastructure of the water supply system in the United States is in disrepair and aging seriously.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

Original shui bo Dan mo du chi huo Xiao dui

Tomb-Sweeping Day can’t eat Youth League.

May be the last straw to crush Shanghainese.

Don’t be afraid, the "Youth League Takeaway List+Evaluation" is coming.

Foreign brands actually faintly beat local brands?

I also found the pearl that was missed in the evaluation in previous years!

/

It is divided into four parts.

There are 14 brands, 27 flavors and 78 youth groups.

Time-honored brand, online celebrity style, foreign group and rollover group.

At the end of the article, the "Full Version of Shanghai Youth League Takeaway List" is attached.

Express delivery at the destination & you can buy it without stopping the takeaway.

●

VOL.01

Time-honored brand with stable development

Every year, time-honored brands and local time-honored stores are as stable as Mount Tai, so there are not too many evaluations.

In short, just looking for one is fresh and fresh, and you will never step on the thunder.

Pay attention to eating on the same day, the taste is better.

1. The king of cost performance in the Youth League

Pan yongxing cake yolk meat floss, fine sand

Skin look and feel: very thin, green color, single package.

Skin taste: it is also very sticky at room temperature.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: wheat green bean paste green group 4 yuan/wormwood egg yolk meat floss green group 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Meituan (Jing ‘an, Huangpu)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

The surprising online celebrity pastry shop has a high cost performance and a dark horse taste.

The skin is thin and stuffed, and the skin is moist and sticky.

Eating in the mouth will not choke the throat, and it will not harden at room temperature.

No one was detected in the previous evaluations.

Wheat green bean paste green ball

The whole youth league is propped up by stuffing! The bean paste stuffing is delicious, with a unique sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance and a strong flavor. Many people think that the taste of green dough skin is too bitter, and they seriously suspect that they didn’t buy it right. The well-made green dough is faint plant fragrance and rice fragrance. We’re a little too hot for this one, but even if it’s not heated, it’s soft and sticky, even more sticky than my boyfriend!

Wormwood egg yolk meat floss green ball

Eating stuffing alone will not be salty, and there will be no complicated seasoning. The stuffing in the middle is also explosive, and the amount given is particularly large. It is clear and chewy. The invagination is slightly oily and tastes better. The most traditional wormwood turf is slightly more herbal than wheat green husk in theory, but it tastes little different in practice.

2. The most recommended time-honored brand with fluffy egg yolk.

Hongkou cake balls with egg yolk, meat floss and bean paste

Skin look and feel: large, oily and smooth, and the granules are packaged separately for easy storage.

Skin taste: not sweet, wormwood fragrance.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: 5.9 yuan with bean paste flavor/only 100g.

Salted egg yolk tastes 10.5 yuan/100g only.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Time-honored brands with daily sales of over 10,000 only sell two traditional flavors.

The front shop and the back factory are all freshly baked.

The skin is made of raw powder, and the taste is more q-elastic.

It belongs to the old brand that can stay a little longer, and it can stay for 3 days in cold storage.

Egg yolk floss

The stuffing is very full, the egg yolk floss is the most delicate and soft this time, and the salty taste is also the lightest this time, and there is no egg smell at all (although the fragrance is still not as good as Wuxi Xiaohong Cake Group). After eating a circle, the most surprising smell of salted egg yolk is it. Take a big bite, and you can eat thick stuffing in every bite, and your satisfaction is bursting.

bean paste

The skin won’t harden at room temperature, and its water retention is good. After drying for one day and heating, it immediately returns to sticky and sticky. Although it is very brushed and soft, it doesn’t stick to the mouth at the entrance, and it tastes full of elegant plant aroma. Concealed in soft sand, full of bean fragrance.

3. The most recommended time-honored snacks

-Explosicum Matcha Group

Shen Dacheng Matcha Milk Group and Matcha Durian Group.

Skin look and feel: there is a layer of powder that does not stick to hands and feels soft.

Skin taste: not sweet, very soft.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4-4.5 points

Overall delicacy: 10 points

Cost-effective ratio: Matcha milk ball 29.9 yuan/box 200g

Matcha durian group 18.9 Yuan/box 100g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Shen Dacheng, with a history of 140 years, is a big cow in the youth league, playing with various tastes.

Making dumplings into snacks is a bit expensive, but it tastes a bit subversive.

The skin is delicate and soft, put it on the frozen layer and take it out, and it will soon thaw.

Matcha milk ball

The stuffing in the middle is made of cream and solid milk, which even smells of oil when eaten. The milk is not condensed together, but like a flowing heart. The sweetness is very restrained, which is the least sweet invagination in the whole evaluation. The skin feels soft and soft, and it is malleable and elastic when pulled, which can do better than many fresh Dafu.

Matcha durian Tuan

The skin of durian balls will be a little thicker and a little harder, and the Explosicum in the middle is the taste of fresh durian, which is gently softened into the mouth. Because the invagination adds real durian pulp, which is a little sweeter than the milk ball.

4. The most recommended time-honored brand with bean paste flavor

Wang Jia sha ai ye Xi sha

Skin look and feel: dark color

Skin taste: sticky, brushed, refreshing aroma.

Filling fullness: particularly full.

Overall sweetness: 5.5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 41.3 yuan/6 PCs (online shopping)

takeaway

Meituan (at present, the Youth League has suspended takeout)

Can be called to run errands.

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

An old brand founded in 1945.

Rare, the most traditional use of natural mugwort leaves, making green skin.

In last year’s Youth League evaluation, many local fans strongly urged Amway.

It’s big enough for a family to stutter for six months (joke: D).

Tearing is the fragrant bean paste, and the sweetness of the middle beans is slightly sweeter than that of Hongkou cake dough. The bean paste is ground very finely, so you can’t eat it.

The skin is moderate in thickness, and it is a little hard to take out, but it will become particularly soft when heated casually. The aroma is very refreshing, and the more you chew, the more fragrant it is, and it is fresh and greasy, and its extensibility is particularly good. Looking for a dream group, it has to be Master Wang!

5. Sweet and sour fruit bean paste green ball

Kutokuhayashi blackberry fine sand

Appearance of skin: thin skin, a little dry (transportation reasons)

Skin taste: soft, waxy, brushed and not sweet.

Filling fullness: it’s still full.

Overall sweetness: 5 points

Overall delicacy: 9.5 points

Cost performance: 50 yuan /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Huangpu District)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This year is just 100 years old.

The most famous are Malantou Youth League and shepherd’s purse Youth League.

Innovative tastes such as vegetarian crab powder green group and blackberry bean paste green group are also popular.

We bought it, probably because of the take-away extrusion and air leakage. It looks like a small broken ball with a little bad appearance and some skins are a little hard, so once again, we must not blow the hair. However, the flaws don’t cover up, and the taste can still be hanged.

The red bean paste is very moist and can taste the sour taste of black plum, which is sour and sweet. The stuffing is not very full, but it tastes more balanced with soft glutinous skin. The brushed green skin and the red bean paste with a flowing heart inside will blend together slightly.

6.3 colors of time-honored online celebrity Youth League

Xinghualou 3-color "Youth League"

Skin look and feel: the shape is good

Skin taste: the skin is restrained in sweetness, relatively q-elastic, and the extensibility is average.

Filling fullness: very full.

Overall sweetness: 7.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 7.5 -9 points

Cost performance: 95 yuan/box /6 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Founded in 1851, it stood in line for 3 hours at the height of the fire, and the price of scalpers increased tenfold.

It’s an old brand that likes innovative tastes very much.

In that year, the pink and purple "Youth League" was launched, which caused the whole network to punch in.

There are also flavors such as shredded chicken bacon and cheese beef.

Green-green ball with bean paste

Dafu in the youth league is made of glutinous rice from Wuchang, Heilongjiang. QQ is soft, not very sticky, and has a faint fragrance. But the rose bean paste is too sweet. Perhaps the signature salted egg yolk meat floss green ball is the king.

Pink-yogurt flavor

Online celebrity pink "Youth League" newly released in 19 years, there is no need to queue up to buy it this year. Thick cheese flavor, the overall milk flavor is quite sufficient, and you can also eat coconut fruit, and the sweetness will not be too exaggerated. This one is most recommended.

Purple-purple sweet potato and bean paste flavor

It is a online celebrity flavor produced in 19 years, with sweet bean paste in the middle, fine bean paste and a faint rose flavor.

●

VOL.02

Online celebrity & Wonderful Youth League

It’s not a youth league that is selling now, but it always seems a little less interesting.

Many of them have also left the category of youth league.

Run to the avenue of Dafu, snacks and other cakes.

Either because it is original and delicious, or because it can be preserved for a long time.

It’s still worth a taste

1. Edible "blush" dumplings

Box horse x flowers know WOW meets the flower god "blush" dumplings

Skin look and feel: pink blush color, mini head.

Skin taste: more Q-bomb, with different tastes, sweeter.

Filling fullness: relatively full.

Overall sweetness: 9.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 6.5-7 points

Cost performance: 35.9 yuan/box 190g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Co-branded with beauty makeup, nice blush color scheme.

People want to ask about the color number. The packaging is also exquisite, and you can collect it after eating.

Chestnut creamy taste

You can eat a piece of chestnut granules, and the taste of chestnuts is relatively cured. When eating, it can be served with two flavors of pop rocks, and the feeling of bouncing with your mouth is quite exciting.

Taotao cheese flavor

Overall, it has a strong cheese and peach flavor. Just smelling it, Momoka is quite obvious. The outer skin QQ is different from the traditional youth league. The invagination tastes like Cantonese moon cakes, which are sweeter.

Taro milk flavor

The sweetest of the three models, each of which tastes like drinking milk tea, is suitable for the dessert party.

2. Stripes of youth league

Box horse x tiger head bureau egg yolk seaweed meat floss green ball cake

Skin impression: the green ball is made into a "strip cake"

Skin taste: light taste and good extensibility.

Filling fullness: very full

Overall taste: soft and glutinous

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 7.5 points

Cost performance: 19.9 yuan/box 300g

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Box horse and the Chinese dim sum shop that burst into flames jointly signed, and the two chefs were ecstatic.

Super showman’s striped youth league.

The skin can be pulled and brushed at will, and it is soft to pinch. The unified feature of the green ball that can be preserved for a long time is that it is not too sticky. It seems that it is easier to eat when it is made into long strips, and the stuffing will not fall everywhere.

The invagination is the taste of egg yolk seaweed floss, and the ratio of invagination to skin is just right. The light skin just neutralizes the salty and sweet taste of invagination and is not too oily.

3. Hangzhou China Time-honored Brand Innovative Taste

Zhiweiguan egg yolk floss cheese

Jasmine green sea salt raw coconut latte

Skin look and feel: slightly transparent, excellent extensibility.

Skin flavor: sweet, with strong green wort and wormwood flavor.

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall deliciousness: 5 -7.5 points

Cost performance: 5.9 yuan/box /2 PCs.

takeaway

Box Horse APP (covering all districts in Shanghai)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Hangzhou’s time-honored Chinese concept of knowing taste was founded in 1913.

Packaging is a very pink Chinese style.

The sweetness is relatively restrained, and it is not bad in the small snacks of the Youth League.

Egg yolk floss

The salted egg yolk in the middle is chewy, and it is very fragrant with New Zealand butter. The key is not sweet and greasy. On the contrary, the skin is sweet, which can be 8 -9 points sweet. At room temperature, the epidermis can be drawn crazily, but it is not glutinous, but has a slightly Q taste.

Cheese, cheese.

Cheese cheese sandwich, the cheese flavor is still very strong, it is hard to eat at room temperature and it is not easy to melt. After heating in the microwave oven for 30 seconds, it will soften slightly, and the skin will melt like porridge, which will be more delicious.

Jasmine qingti

Jasmine flavor and green flavor can be smelled at once, with a faint fragrance and not too sweet.

Sea salt coconut latte

The invagination is soft, like a moon cake, and the latte is very heavy, a bit like coffee candy, slightly bitter. Personally, the stuffing tastes a little separated.

4. Minority Hakka salty tea tastes green.

Shanhaichao salty tea cake, dried tangerine peel and bean paste, salted egg yolk meat floss

Skin look and feel: 3 colors, each round.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost performance: 88 yuan/box /6 PCs.

(Off the shelf)

evaluate

Shunde restaurant Shan Haichao and master Lin Zhenguo, the master of Cantonese cuisine,

Together, we created a green group with salty tea flavor.

The combination of meat and vegetables in the middle, such as shrimp, mushrooms, pork and preserved vegetables, is Hakka’s taste.

A gift box has three flavors, but it can only be stored for a few days. The package is particularly beautiful and can be given as a gift.

●

VOL.03

/

Online celebrity gaotuan branch is now selling in the field.

This time it was completely planted with grass, and both families were unexpected.

There is even a tendency to surpass Shanghai’s time-honored brands.

However, the youth league in other places is delicious, and after transportation,

All tastes should be discounted, so it’s better to eat locally.

1. The most amazing invagination in the audience

Wuxi food market online celebrity gaotuan

Xiao Hong Gao Tuan Branch (Daoxiang Branch) Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin look and feel: relatively large

Skin taste: fresh

Filling fullness: fullness

Overall sweetness: 4.5 points

Overall deliciousness: 8.5 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 9 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

evaluate

The online celebrity cake group in Wuxi food market has been in operation for more than 20 years.

There are two municipal medals on the facade, so hot that there are scalpers and daigou.

Maybe it took a whole day to transport it, but it was still frozen. When I got it, it was already hard. A lot of stuffing is given, and the outer skin is slightly thick to wrap the stuffing in the middle.

The stuffing in the middle is very delicious, with distinct threads, fresh and sweet taste, and the aroma of eggs will stay in the mouth for a long time. Even if there are many old brands in Shanghai, it is still the most fragrant salted egg yolk invaginated in this evaluation. I have been planted with grass, so I must eat it when I go to the local area!

2. Nanjing local manpower pushes the Youth League

Xu Ayi Qingtuan Egg Yolk Rousong

Skin impression: each one is full and half the size of a fist.

Skin taste: fragrant and glutinous.

Filling fullness: full

Overall sweetness: 6 points

Overall deliciousness: 8 points (only refers to purchasing)

Cost performance: 8 yuan/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

This is an old handmade shop pushed by local manpower in Nanjing.

Hidden in the alley, but still a long queue.

Ranked first in the Nanjing cake group heat list.

It looks full and round to the naked eye. When fresh, the smell of rice and wormwood is very strong. When heated, the room is full of fragrance. The egg yolk inside is a whole one, which is very fragrant.

3. Suzhou Net Red Auntie Youth League

Suzhou Shen Ji Qing Tuan zhi ma dou sha

Skin impression: relatively small, 1 mouth, 1.

Filling fullness: fullness

Cost-effective ratio: 1 yuan with bean paste/1.5 yuan with sesame seeds/only.

takeaway

Taobao daigou

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Aunt Shen Jianfen, the proprietress, inherited her craft from her grandfather.

It has been made for decades and is the most popular cake group in Suzhou.

The youth league is the smallest in this evaluation, only 2-3 coins in size. But the cost performance is very high, with an average price of more than 1 yuan. Sesame stuffing is still flowing. In addition to the traditional tastes, there are also innovative new flavors such as chocolate stuffing, five kernels and hundred fruits.

●

VOL.04

Rollover group, but the cost performance is ok.

Maybe the greater the expectation, the more I want to spur.

For the sake of cost performance, comfort yourself, what kind of bike do you want?

1. The green ball delayed by the skin

Master Bao’s egg yolk meat floss green ball

Skin impression: small one, good shape.

Skin taste: smells light aroma, slightly salty, Q-bomb.

Filling fullness: not bad

Overall sweetness: 7 points

Overall delicacy: 6.5 points

Cost performance: 22 yuan/box /4 PCs.

takeaway

Meituan (Quanchengsong)

* backstage reply keyword "Youth League" to see the full version.

evaluate

Master Bao, who is famous for his meat floss, made the meat floss into a green ball.

It’s a little overturned, but the price is cheap in the egg yolk meat floss youth group.

The invagination is a delicate meat floss, salty and fragrant. It may be because the invagination is rich, so it is matched with a thicker outer skin.

Whether the skin chews is soft or not, but the Q-bomb is brittle and tough. However, the skin is a little salty, and the sweet party is a little incompetent. It is better to eat the whole one together.

Summary of this evaluation

1. Eat Youth League. You can’t go wrong by picking one of the most recognized old brands in Shanghai.

2. Qing Tuan, freshly baked is the best, and it is best to eat it while it is hot.

3. online celebrity style, the leather is far less than the existing one, and there is much novelty in it.

3. The youth league from other places tends to beat the Shanghai Youth League, but no matter how delicious it is, the taste will be discounted after transportation, so you must go to the local area to eat.

Heating TIPS

1. It’s better to eat it while it’s fresh.

2. The microwave oven usually lasts for 30 seconds. If it is overheated, it will lose water and harden.

3. It usually takes a few minutes to steam over the water, and it is easy to steam the skin.

4. If you want to keep it for a long time, you can put it in the freezer and steam it when you eat it.

* The method of heating greatly affects the taste, otherwise the delicious green balls will be spoiled.

Keyword reply "Youth League"

View the full version of Shanghai Youth League takeaway list.

Including purchase channel+taste+where can I buy it?

Photography | Liu Chuanfeng Design | Lao Wang next door

* The pictures and words in the text are original by the team.

The thief is far away.

Takeaway list 1, Minhang article

Shanghai 2022 Online Shopping Raiders

After unsealing, eat all over Xuhui together.

"Being slightly fat is the best figure"

– The End –

Original title: "Evaluation of 78 Youth Groups, with a list of takeout in the whole city"

Read the original text