Cctv newsAccording to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. Faced with various internal and external risks and challenges, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the city has made great efforts to stabilize the economy, promote development and improve people’s livelihood. The overall economic recovery has improved, the social and people’s livelihood security has been strong, and the high-quality development of the capital has been solidly promoted. The latest statistical bulletin of Beijing’s national economic and social development in 2023 issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics records the new progress and achievements of various undertakings in the capital in the past year with rich statistical data.

　　First, the macro-policies have exerted remarkable effects, and the economy has continued to pick up.

　　Resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, focus on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, strengthening innovation, and protecting people’s livelihood. Macro-control policies continue to exert significant effects, and the overall economy continues to pick up. The annual GDP was 4,376.07 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with the previous year at comparable prices. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the city reached 200,000 yuan, keeping the best level among provincial regions in China. The employment and price situation is generally stable. The annual consumer price rose by 0.4% over the previous year, and the average unemployment rate in urban areas was 4.4%, which was 0.3 percentage points lower than that in the previous year, and it was within the annual control target.

　　Economic development shows strong resilience and potential. The main areas have risen steadily. The added value of the service industry increased by 6.1% over the previous year, which is higher than the growth level of regional GDP. It is the main driving force for economic recovery, driven by the continuous support of the information service industry and the financial industry. Industrial production stopped falling and rebounded, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.4%. The equipment, electric power and automobile industries made outstanding contributions. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 4.9% in the whole year, and the investment in construction and installation projects reflecting the physical workload and the investment in equipment purchase reflecting the expansion of production capacity of enterprises accounted for 56.2%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. Consumption continued to recover, and the total market consumption increased by 10.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption increased by 14.6% driven by transportation, culture, sports and entertainment, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.8%. The benefits of enterprises have gradually improved, and the vitality of development has been enhanced. Industrial and service enterprises above designated size achieved operating income of 2.8 trillion yuan and 17.3 trillion yuan respectively, up by 3.6% and 2.0% respectively over the previous year. In 2001, 297,000 new enterprises were established, an increase of 20.3%. The output value of "specialized and innovative" industrial enterprises above designated size and the income of service enterprises increased by 5.2% and 6.1% respectively, and the growth rate was 2.6 and 4.1 percentage points higher than the average level of industries and service industries above designated size respectively.

　　Second, promote the synergy of the "five sons" and make new breakthroughs in high-quality development

　　Adhere to the "five sons" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, and the quality of economic development in the capital has been continuously improved.

　　Accelerate the construction of an international science and technology innovation center. The ability to innovate has been continuously enhanced. The investment intensity of research and experimental development (R&D) in the whole society (the ratio of research and experimental development funds to regional GDP) has remained above 6% continuously since 2019, ranking first in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China. From January to November 2023, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises above designated size totaled 350.11 billion yuan, up 4.6% year-on-year, of which the research and development expenses of industrial, scientific and technological service enterprises achieved double-digit growth. At the end of the year, there were 574,000 valid invention patents in the city, up by 20.2%, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people was 136.95, up by 24.97. Innovation empowers high-end industry development. The added value of high-tech industries in the whole year was 1,187.54 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 27.1% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Promote the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city. The added value of the digital economy was 1,876.67 billion yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the city’s regional GDP, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Build a smart city, implement the action plan of "the capital of optical network, the city of ten thousand megabytes", and build a total of 107 thousand 5G base stations, ranking first in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) per 10 thousand people; The cumulative number of gigabit users reached 2.287 million, an increase of 943,000 over the previous year; The application terminals of "Jingtong", "Beijing Office" and "Jingzhi" in three smart cities have been rapidly upgraded and expanded, and the application of digital technology in key areas such as travel and medical care has been deepened.

　　Steadily promote the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities. Consumer supply is more abundant. In the whole year, 61,000 new wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering enterprises were established, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; Newly introduced 946 first stores, an increase of 16.5%; By the end of the year, there were 1,058 departure tax refund shops, an increase of 41. New consumption patterns such as e-commerce live broadcast and instant retail have developed rapidly. The online retail sales of convenience stores, supermarkets and warehouse member stores accounted for 28.6% of the retail sales of the three formats, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. Scenarios and experiential consumption, such as performances and competitions, were active, with 49,524 performances held in 339 performance venues throughout the year, an increase of 1.4 times over the previous year; The performance income totaled 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7 times.

　　Promote high-level opening up with the construction of "two districts" Beijing’s first national-level cross-border trade facilitation standardization pilot project will be built, and a new international trade service platform of "Jingmaoxing" will be built to support the high-quality development of the comprehensive insurance zone. In the whole year, the total import and export value of Beijing was 3.6 trillion yuan, up by 0.3% over the previous year. The total import and export value of China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as Pilot Free Trade Zone) was 462.43 billion yuan, up by 2.7%. Among the key industries in which the service industry is expanding and opening up, 1,321 foreign-funded enterprises have been established in scientific research and technical services, leasing and business services, culture, sports and entertainment, accounting for more than 70% of the newly-established foreign-funded enterprises in the city, and 258 foreign-funded enterprises have been established in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, accounting for 14.9%.

　　The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has deepened and deepened. In the whole year, 112 general manufacturing enterprises were relieved and upgraded, and 23.15 million square meters of illegal construction was controlled. The construction of the city sub-center maintained the investment intensity of 100 billion yuan, and the second batch of municipal authorities completed the relocation, with more than 20,000 registered enterprises in the Canal Business District. Collaborative innovation and industrial cooperation are closer. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei jointly built the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center and compiled six key industrial chain maps. The turnover of technology contracts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei increased by 1.1 times over the previous year. Xiong’an new area Zhongguancun Science Park was unveiled for operation, and more than 30 innovative enterprises and 11 Zhongguancun integrated service organizations settled in.

　　Third, pay attention to the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" and continue to promote the improvement of people’s livelihood

　　We will thoroughly implement the people-centered development idea, focus on the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, stabilize the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket", strive to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve the level of public services, and enhance the people’s sense of happiness and gain.

　　Stable production and strong supply of agricultural products. Overcoming the adverse effects of natural disasters, the annual grain planting area was stable at more than 1 million mu, and the total grain output was 478,000 tons, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year, achieving "four consecutive increases" since 2020. The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 795,000 mu, and the output was 2.075 million tons, an increase of 4.3%.

　　Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of the city’s residents was 81,752 yuan, a real increase of 5.2% after deducting the price factor, which was in step with the economic growth. Among them, the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 7.5%, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.37, which was 0.05 lower than that of the previous year.

　　The policy strengthens the guarantee. Fiscal expenditure is tilted towards the people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures in the city, the proportion of education, social security, employment and health expenditure remains at around 40%. Housing security has been continuously strengthened. In the whole year, 82,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing were built and 93,000 sets (rooms) of various types of affordable housing were completed. There are 355 newly started communities and 183 newly completed communities in the transformation of old communities in the city. The coverage of social security continued to expand. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance increased by 368,000, 270,000 and 269,000 respectively.

　　The level of public services continued to improve. By the end of the year, there were 12,518 medical and health institutions with 139,000 beds and 343,000 health technicians. There are 1991 kindergartens, and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens reaches 93%. A total of 1,772 old-age meals have been built, covering nearly 5,000 urban and rural communities and more than 2.8 million people. There are 20 public libraries and 226 museums in the city, of which 107 are open for free, 18 are cultural centers and 339 are cultural stations. Throughout the year, 43 demonstration streets for national fitness and towns with sports characteristics were established.

　　Fourth, practice the concept of people’s city and improve the quality of the city.

　　We will fully implement the green development strategy, promote the transformation of urban management to urban governance and service with embroidery skills, focus on improving the ecological environment, and continuously improve the quality of urban life.

　　Strengthen urban operation guarantee. The annual sales volume of tap water was 1.33 billion cubic meters, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The electricity consumption in Beijing was 135.78 billion kWh, an increase of 6.0%. The total supply of natural gas was 20.61 billion cubic meters, an increase of 3.5%. The heating area of over 100,000 square meters was 730 million square meters, an increase of 2.4%. The annual sewage treatment rate was 97.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points. The city cleared and disposed of 7,588,500 tons of domestic garbage, with an average of 20,800 tons per day; There are 34 centralized treatment facilities for domestic waste, with an actual treatment capacity of 28,426 tons/day.

　　Improve the green travel service. At the end of the year, there were 1,285 bus lines, 29,738.5 kilometers of lines and 23,385 vehicles. There are 27 rail transit lines, with a length of 836 kilometers, an increase of 38.7 kilometers over the previous year, and 7512 vehicles, an increase of 238 vehicles. At the end of the year, there were 916,000 vehicles in bike-sharing, an increase of 35,000 vehicles over the end of last year.

　　Build a beautiful and livable environment. We will continue to fight the "blue sky defense war", and the four major pollutants in the city’s atmospheric environment will continue to reach the national air quality secondary standard. New steps have been taken in the construction of garden cities, promoting the construction of leisure parks, urban forests, pocket parks, small and micro green areas, etc. The annual urban green coverage rate reached 49.8%, and the per capita park green area reached 16.9 square meters.

　　In 2023, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and through the hard work of the whole city, new progress was made in various undertakings in the capital. The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, a crucial year for achieving the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, making progress before breaking, and concentrate on strengthening functions, stabilizing growth, benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring stability and ensuring stability.

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　　In 2023, Beijing achieved a regional GDP of 4,376.07 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

　　A COVID-19 allowed time to freeze, and at the same time, some entrepreneurs who had pressed the fast forward button revealed their true colors, which made people think. The second-hand recycling platform loves recycling, perhaps one of them. Author: Wang Qiji ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ "When the tide ebbs, you know who is swimming naked". -Buffett’s COVID-19 made time freeze, and at the same time, it also made some entrepreneurs who had pressed the fast forward button show their true colors, which made people think. The second-hand recycling platform loves recycling, perhaps one of them. The Spring Festival in 2020 seems to be a watershed, which has changed many people and may also change the fate of many enterprises in the future. On January 9, 2020, Hurun Research Institute released "2019 Hurun China Top 500 Private Enterprises", ranking 468 th in love recycling; However, before the Spring Festival, there were rumors that Zheng Fujiang, a recycling partner, left his job and his cash flow was tight. Employees who leave their jobs with love recycling said on social platforms that Zheng Yujiang chose to leave his job before the Spring Festival and love recycling. After the Spring Festival, some people in the investment circle also broke the news that they had signs of leaving. At the same time, love recycling was also revealed by employees: the company’s five insurances and one gold in January 2020 have not been paid yet. What is the real situation? GPLP rhinoceros finance conducted a verification.

　　Zheng Yujiang, president of Chuanai Recycling, left?

　　

　　Has Zheng Fujiang retired from his job? GPLP Rhino Finance hereby calls itself for verification, but it is denied by the other party, and no further explanation is given. So what’s going on inside employees and in the investment circle? Judging from the information collected so far, everything is not groundless. On February 11th, 2020, on the platform of Love Recycling Enterprise-"Love Recycling Fresh Release" WeChat, an article called "Let’s Work Hard"
The article "Walking Against the Wind-Opening Meeting and Headlines of Love Recycling" shows that Chen Xuefeng, founder and ＆CEO of Love Recycling, and Wang Yongliang, partner and co-president of Love Recycling, all delivered relevant speeches, but only Zheng Fujiang was missing.

　　On January 22nd, GPLP Rhino Finance didn’t find Zheng Fujiang to speak in the annual meeting of Love Recycling.

　　There are indications that, as an important member of the recycling-loving senior management, even though Zheng Fujiang denied that he didn’t leave his job and love recycling, something may have happened inside this startup. According to public information, in the first half of 2016, Zheng Fujiang, a former CMO of Huawei China District, joined Airecycling. In the past four years, he has made great contributions to the expansion of Airecycling and has been loved by many internal employees. "Its internal prestige is very high," disclosed by people in the investment circle who have been in contact with recycling. It is reported that after joining Love Recycling, Zheng Fujiang once built an offline cooperation channel network of Love Recycling. According to public information, during Zheng Yujiang’s four years of love recycling, love recycling has 300 direct stores in the core business districts of first-tier cities, and besides direct stores, love recycling also has seven operation centers including Hong Kong, Shanghai, Changzhou, Chengdu and Wuhan, with a total operating area of over 40,000 square meters. According to the data released by Love Recycling, the company actually has more than 600 stores and thousands of employees in the country, with more than 1,000 employees only at the peak of the staff. It can be said that it is Zheng Fujiang’s joining that makes love recycling have the offline leg. Is it leaving now, or is it gradually fading out? Or just the job responsibilities have been adjusted? Regarding the follow-up developments, GPLP Rhino Finance will continue to pay attention.

　　Love recycling, tight cash flow?

　　An unexpected event after the Spring Festival in 2020 really surprised everyone. Similarly, this also includes love recycling. In this regard, in the internal enterprise platform of Love Recycling, "Love Recycling Fresh Release" is about "Gathering Hard Work"
In the WeChat of Walking Against the Wind, Chen Xuefeng, the founder and ＆CEO of Airecycling, said that "to live is to be strong", and the goal of Airecycling Q2 is to approach the break-even point of the group and achieve full profit in the second half of the year.

　　At the same time, Chen Xuefeng also said, "In the face of cruel figures and reality, we must make worse plans." "We carefully predict that at least in the next 3-6 months, all walks of life will face a crisis of life and death, which is far more severe than Sars in 2003. Then, can love recycling survive this life-and-death crisis and cruel figures and reality, as executives say, "live"? This will test the cash flow of love recycling. However, regarding the cash flow of recycling, it seems that it is not optimistic from the current information of all parties.

　　According to its employees who broke the news on social platforms, as of February 19, 2020, Love Recycling has not issued its five insurances and one gold to employees in January. Is this true? At present, its official has not responded. However, before it gives the goal of achieving breakeven in Q2, GPLP Rhino Finance can judge that the current love recycling has not achieved breakeven and is obviously at a loss, and the current operation should mainly rely on financing. In this regard, in "Let’s work hard"
In the article "Walking Against the Wind", Chen Xuefeng, the founder & ＆CEO of Love Recycling, also publicly stated, "Last Friday, we had clearly won the strong support of JD.COM for the first time. Therefore, there is a big tree behind JD.COM. What are we panicking about?" However, can investment institutions solve the problems of enterprises and various cash flows? I’m afraid this is a bit difficult. On June 3, 2019, Airecycling announced that JD.COM Group General Airecycling had a new round of financing and strategic integration transactions of more than 500 million US dollars, and the two sides had reached a final agreement. According to the official website announcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, JD.COM Group actually invested nearly $20 million in cash for the investment that loves recycling. Now, according to June 2019, seven months have passed. So, how much money is there in the unfunded love recycling account? Can this cash support Airecycling more than 600 offline stores and thousands of employees to survive Q1 or Q2 in early 2020? This is a problem. If the cost of employees can be controlled by layoffs that have been reported before, in front of more than 600 offline stores, it is obviously difficult to control cash flow. Just like Xinchao Media, which started to lay off employees in 2020, even though there is still 1 billion yuan in cash in its account, at the staff meeting on the first day of work, Xinchao Media announced that it would lay off 500 employees, accounting for 10% of the total number of employees, and the senior management collectively reduced their salary by 20%. So, how will love recycling spend this cash flow problem?Will love recycling save itself by cutting off the closing of offline stores and reducing wages and layoffs? I’m afraid only love recycling is clear inside. However, as of press time, the inquiry request of GPLP Rhino Finance has not been answered. In addition to cash, this sudden epidemic has actually brought thinking to startups. Does the blind expansion of offline stores conform to the strength of the enterprise itself? Put the hope of survival on the investor’s thigh, and how much continuous blood transfusion can you get when the capital market is getting colder? Put the hope of living in the hands of others, how long can you last without online traffic that can make your own decisions?

　　"God helps those who help themselves"

　　Whether love recycling can survive hundreds of offline stores safely, and the dilemma of "stopping" and lack of traffic caused by the serious lack of passenger flow at present is obviously a very big test for it in 2020.

　　The reason is not unrelated to its rapid expansion for many years, so both cash flow and its management, including its operation mode, are worthy of reflection.

　　Perhaps, love recycling has found problems and started to adjust, so the news of personnel changes came out.

　　In addition, this emergency has also taught more enterprises the most important lesson, that is, don’t be blindly optimistic, don’t be overly obsessed with the satisfaction brought about by expansion, and must have a clear understanding of their own capabilities; At the same time, it is very important to pay attention to cash flow management.

　　Regarding the importance of cash flow, Allen Zhu, a partner of Jinshajiang Venture Capital, said on February 2, 2020, "When I was still starting a business in SARS in 2003, the management only took the basic living expenses that year, and the salary was reissued after the balance at the end of the year. This year is more severe than SARS, which is a matter of life and death for many start-ups. We must strictly control the cost and keep the cash for at least 6 months, preferably 12 months, assuming that there is no income. According to this, we can calculate the cost. Live on your knees, and it will be spring in the past! "

　　Allen Zhu also said, "After the epidemic, it will take two or three months for the enterprise to recover its operational data, and it will take another two or three months for it to raise funds after data recovery, so it may take four to six months from the end of the epidemic to getting the money. Entrepreneurs must prepare for the worst, and their income will be less in the first half of the year. They must make the most conservative plan and control cash. "

　　However, it is difficult to change the matter of controlling cash in a short time. Especially when sudden events bring difficulties to a large number of offline-oriented enterprises, how much time will be left to the decision makers of enterprises? After all, the rent of 600 stores and the salary of thousands of employees are already extremely high.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: GPLP. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the relevant commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

　　Promoting the implementation of quality education in primary and secondary schools is an urgent task of basic education at present. According to the requirements of the state to promote quality education in primary and secondary schools, combined with the actual situation in our region, the following implementation opinions are put forward.

　　First, raise awareness and clarify the direction and thinking of promoting quality education.

　　(1) Promoting the implementation of quality education in primary and secondary schools is the requirement of the development of the times, the need to implement the "two strategies" and the necessity of educational reform and development. Leaders of governments at all levels, education administrative departments and faculty members must understand its necessity, arduousness and long-term, and enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency.

　　Our region belongs to remote minority areas. Since the reform and opening up, although the economy has made great progress and the society has made great progress, it is still lagging behind the developed areas. This situation is naturally related to historical reasons, but the relatively low quality of the population is an important factor causing economic backwardness. With the popularization of compulsory education, what kind of basic education to run and how to make basic education adapt to the needs of economic construction and social development in our region are a major issue facing governments and education departments at all levels. In the past few decades, the basic education in our region has been greatly developed and achieved great results. At the same time, it is undeniable that the tendency of "exam-oriented education" exists like a stubborn disease, which always puzzles us to fully implement the educational policy, affects the cultivation of high-quality talents adapting to economic construction and social development, and affects the realization of the talent training strategy facing the 21 ST century. It has become a top priority to fully implement quality education in basic education.

　　(2) To promote the implementation of quality education, we must break through the traditional and outdated educational ideas and models and create a quality education model, that is, "to achieve the goals stipulated in the educational policy, focus on the requirements of the educated groups and social development, take all students as the fundamental purpose, and comprehensively improve their basic quality, and pay attention to the development of education."

　　The potential of the students can promote the lively development of the educated in all aspects of morality, intelligence and physique

　　Education as the basic feature. " To create a model of quality education, we must first change the concept of education, establish a correct concept of education, talent and quality, and run through the whole process of promoting the implementation of quality education. The decisions and measures made by governments at all levels, education administrative departments and primary and secondary schools should conform to the laws and regulations promulgated by the state and the requirements of promoting quality education, and should always take changing ideas as the premise of promoting quality education. In the future, all kinds of inspection and evaluation conducted by superiors to subordinates should first examine whether the educational concept has changed, whether the educational ideas have been updated, whether the educational process conforms to the educational laws and whether it meets the requirements of implementing quality education; The evaluation, promotion, promotion and reward of principals and teachers mainly depends on whether the awareness of implementing quality education is enhanced, whether the attitude of promoting it is positive, whether the process of education and teaching is optimized and whether the effect is remarkable.

　　(3) Changing ideas requires creating a good atmosphere of public opinion. All public opinion propaganda departments should vigorously publicize the spirit of the national quality education experience exchange meeting in primary and secondary schools, publicize scientific and advanced educational ideas and advanced deeds and experiences in implementing quality education. Education departments at all levels and schools at all levels should carry out great learning, discussion and publicity on the implementation of quality education, and gradually expand this activity to all walks of life, so that the implementation of quality education is well known to everyone. Learning and publicity should take the relevant requirements of the country and the experience of advanced regions as the content, and study the important topic of how to cultivate high-quality talents in our region to meet the challenges of the 21 ST century in combination with reality.

　　In order to promote university studies, discussion and publicity, governments at all levels and education administrative departments should organize training courses for implementing quality education at different levels in a planned way, cultivate backbones and promote the overall situation. The Education Department of the Autonomous Region shall compile a publicity outline and distribute relevant materials to all localities for reference.

　　(IV) In promoting the implementation of quality education in primary and secondary schools in our region, we must take the relevant national policies and requirements as the basis, proceed from our local conditions, adhere to the principle of emancipating our minds and seeking truth from facts, and adhere to the principle of "all-round development, overall planning, regional promotion, classified guidance, key breakthroughs, grasping points and areas, and steady improvement" to make the promotion work both vivid and solid. Resolutely oppose the wrong practices of fraud and formalism.

　　Second, strive to create conditions to promote the implementation of quality education

　　(1) Popularizing nine-year compulsory education according to law is the basis of implementing quality education. According to the Compulsory Education Law, facing all means not only facing every student at school, but also facing all school-age children and adolescents and improving the quality of the whole nation.

　　The "top priority" position of the "Nine-Year Plan" cannot be shaken. Areas that have been "popularized nine years" should be carried out to implement quality education.

　　To comprehensively consolidate and improve the work for the center, further improve the conditions for running schools, reduce the dropout rate, and improve the qualified rate and completion rate. It is necessary to put changing the appearance of weak schools in a prominent position, and strive to achieve a relatively balanced condition for running primary and secondary schools in urban areas in three to five years, and basically solve the problem of choosing students for compulsory education. We should actively promote the reform of the academic system, and make a transition from the "May 3rd" and "June 3rd" academic system to the "May 4th" or "Nine-year consistent system" according to local conditions. It is necessary to implement the Ninth Five-Year Plan for Compulsory Education for Disabled Children and Adolescents. In areas that have not completed the Nine-Year Plan, we must adhere to the principle of "being proactive and seeking truth from facts" and reach the standard of the Nine-Year Plan as scheduled, so that school-age children and adolescents can "get in, stay and learn well" to the maximum extent. At the same time, we should attach importance to promoting the implementation of quality education throughout the whole process of "Nine-Year Plan".

　　(2) The quality of principals and teachers is the foundation of promoting the implementation of quality education, and the training work must be strengthened and improved. We should continue to do a good job in on-the-job training and continuing education for principals and teachers, and further improve teachers’ political, professional and professional ethics. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness and actions of principals in implementing quality education, and pay attention to the scientificity and effectiveness of promoting quality education. Those who are not enterprising, stick to the rules, or even run counter to the implementation of quality education, the competent authorities should take decisive measures of "changing people without changing their minds". Teachers’ colleges should take the lead in implementing quality education and must take serving primary and secondary schools as their school purpose. All localities should conscientiously implement the spirit of the document issued by the regional normal education work conference.

　　(3) Actively developing vocational education and adult education is not only of great significance to building an overpass for talent growth, but also plays an irreplaceable role in alleviating the increasingly fierce competition for further studies in basic education. All regions must conscientiously implement the spirit of the document issued by the regional vocational education work conference, and at the same time intensify the reform of the running mode of ordinary high schools, and strive to build a new pattern of mutual connection, communication and harmonious development of basic education, vocational education and adult education that adapt to the local economic construction.

　　(4) Establish an advanced model for implementing quality education and popularize successful experiences. Dabagou Middle School is a typical example of basic education reform in rural and pastoral areas of our region. Governments at all levels and education administrative departments must proceed from reality, actively implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the Party Committee and the General Office of the Government of the Autonomous Region on Vigorously Popularizing the Experience of Running a School in Dabagou Middle School (No.43 [1996] of the Inner Party Office), learn their guiding ideology of "Dont Ask For Help people pursue higher education, but strive for everyone to become useful", promote quality education in primary and secondary schools, and effectively turn the direction of running a school to the track of facing the needs of local economic and social development and cultivating applicable talents.

　　(5) Carry out educational scientific research extensively, give full play to the leading role of theory, change the traditional way of making educational decisions by experience, and strive to build a "two-wheel drive" operation mechanism between educational scientific research and administration. Educational and scientific research departments, teaching and research departments, normal universities and colleges of education should, under the leadership of administrative departments, focus on promoting the implementation of quality education, determine topics and carefully organize research. Education administrative departments and units should give support in terms of funds, personnel and office conditions; Those scientific research achievements that are worth popularizing should be popularized in time and rewarded according to their actual effects.

　　Third, standardize education and teaching behavior and deepen education and teaching reform

　　(A) education and teaching activities, especially classroom teaching is the main channel to implement quality education. Only through this channel can the conditions for running a school and some safeguard measures play their role. The achievements of basic education are largely reflected from this channel; The influence of "exam-oriented education" is also exposed from this channel to a great extent. Deepening the reform of education and teaching and optimizing the teaching process are the core of implementing quality education, and also the main direction and difficulty of implementing quality education. This requires us to be good at summing up the past, be brave in opening up the future, and make breakthroughs and progress in reform with perseverance and indomitable spirit.

　　To deepen the reform of education and teaching, we should start with the normative behavior that should be done and can be done within education, and gradually optimize the education and teaching process. The goal of reform is to improve the quality and efficiency of education and teaching. Teaching as the center can not be shaken, and the improvement of teaching quality can not be shaken. The "quality" here refers to the overall knowledge and ability of students and the comprehensive quality of moral, intellectual and physical education. The way and method of improvement is to mobilize students’ enthusiasm and make them develop actively and vividly on the premise of running every primary and secondary school well and facing every student.

　　In order to implement this work, we hereby reaffirm and standardize the following educational and teaching behaviors. In violation of the provisions, the administrative department of education should severely punish schools, units and individuals; Anyone who hangs an honorary plaque awarded by the administrative department of education or receives other awards shall be notified of revocation, and no award shall be made within three years.

　　-We should conscientiously implement the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Schools", the relevant laws and regulations of the State and the spirit of a series of documents issued by the State Education Commission, pay special attention to moral education with patriotism education as the main line and "five loves" education and civilized behavior education as the basis, and work hard on the effectiveness of moral education. The critical comments on students in the reform of compulsory education section are positive and encouraging comments. Corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment and insulting students are strictly prohibited.

　　-It is necessary to fully implement the curriculum plan and program, implement the Opinions of the State Education Commission on Promoting the Implementation of Quality Education, Adjusting the Teaching Contents of Primary and Secondary Schools, and Strengthening the Management of Teaching Process (J.J. [1998] No.1), and strive to establish a curriculum textbook system that is suitable for quality education. Every primary and secondary school should offer full courses and full class hours (including compulsory courses, elective courses and activity classes). In particular, we should strengthen the construction of weak subjects such as music, physical education, aesthetics, labor and activity classes, attach importance to social practice and experimental teaching, and work hard to cultivate students’ practical ability, problem-solving ability and productivity to adapt to social life. According to the relevant spirit of the State Education Commission, we should improve the construction of local teaching materials.

　　-We should develop students’ potential, give full play to their intelligence, cultivate their interests, and develop their creative thinking by establishing characteristic schools and carrying out various interest activities, so that students can get all-round and full development.

　　-students’ school activities, homework assignments and examination times must be strictly controlled according to the regulations of the state and the autonomous region. It is strictly forbidden to use holidays to make up lessons or take new lessons for students collectively. Reform the examination and assessment system in schools.

　　-resolutely prohibit the indiscriminate compilation, printing and use of review materials, and earnestly strengthen the management of books used in primary and secondary schools.

　　-It is necessary to enliven teaching research, popularize advanced teaching methods and modern teaching means, and improve classroom efficiency.

　　-Model schools and experimental schools of compulsory education at the autonomous region level should start from each class, actively explore teaching models that are suitable for quality education, and truly play an exemplary role in promoting the implementation of quality education.

　　(2) We should conscientiously implement the management regulations of junior high schools and primary schools and the Basic Requirements for Regular Management of Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (for Trial Implementation), and strive for standardized and scientific school management. We should continue to carry out the activities of establishing compulsory education demonstration schools, experimental schools, advanced management schools in ordinary high schools and demonstration ordinary high schools, so as to promote the construction by evaluation and strive to improve the overall management level of primary and secondary schools.

　　Four, the establishment of control mechanism, reform the entrance examination system and evaluation system.

　　The entrance examination system and evaluation system play an important guiding role. The influence of "exam-oriented education" is difficult to eliminate, which is closely related to the disadvantages of the existing enrollment examination system and evaluation system. Reform must first make a big breakthrough in this respect. The idea of reform is to downplay the examination competition and score consciousness, and change the evaluation of schools, teachers and students mainly based on the enrollment rate and examination scores into a comprehensive evaluation according to the requirements of quality education.

　　-Primary schools should be admitted without examination.

　　-areas that have been "nine-year compulsory education" will make primary school graduates go straight to junior high school without examination as soon as possible; Areas that have not completed the Nine-Year Plan should actively create conditions to meet this requirement by the year 2000.

　　-reform the entrance examination system for ordinary senior high schools, and change the single examination selection into an entrance examination system combining examination selection with the evaluation of junior high school running level.

　　-The graduation examination system of ordinary senior high schools should be further reformed and improved in the direction of adapting to the reform of the school-running model of senior high schools. Junior high school does not implement the examination system.

　　-implement the national policy on the reform of the college entrance examination system, adjust the admission ratio of previous graduates in our district, and gradually make fresh graduates account for the majority of the total admission.

　　-Except for the senior high school entrance examination, senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, it is not allowed to take any form of unified examination at or above the county level (city, district), and violators will be held accountable.

　　-It will take about two years to establish an evaluation system of "grade+comment+specialty" for students and a comprehensive evaluation system for schools and teachers according to the requirements of implementing quality education.

　　-Strengthen the construction of cadres and supervisory teams in the front line of basic education, and establish and improve the supervision and evaluation system for the implementation of quality education and the corresponding reward and punishment system.

　　Five, strengthen leadership and strive to create a good environment for the implementation of quality education.

　　(A) promoting the implementation of quality education is a government act. Strengthening the leadership of governments at all levels is the key to implementing quality education. Governments at all levels must know, act and invest in teaching according to law. We should take the lead in studying and implementing the relevant requirements of the state to promote quality education in primary and secondary schools, and formulate plans or programs to promote the implementation of quality education in light of the actual situation in the region. It is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of finance, personnel, labor, planning, industry and commerce, taxation, prices, public security, justice, culture, health, press and publication, youth league committees, women’s federations, associations for science and technology and other relevant departments and even families. The main leaders should personally grasp them and be in charge of the leadership. It is necessary to make overall coordination and overall linkage, so that the plan or scheme can be implemented. All Union cities and counties (cities, districts) should select a number of experimental areas with counties (cities, districts) or villages and towns as units, adopt the methods of leading several major teams or establishing contact systems, guide them to carry out pilot experiments on relevant reforms, sum up and popularize successful experiences, and guide them to make steady progress. It is necessary to mobilize all forces, implement various fund-raising policies, give full play to the role of various propaganda and public opinion departments, and intensify the creation of conditions for implementing quality education and publicity work. Resolutely put an end to the government’s wrong practices and behaviors of giving education departments or schools entrance examination indicators and evaluating school work with the entrance examination rate as the standard. In the future, once such behavior is discovered, the Education Department of the autonomous region will inform the whole region and veto the government’s achievements in education that year.

　　(2) Leaders of education administrative departments at all levels should first change their ideas, make suggestions for government leaders, and be good assistants and staff officers. At the same time, we should take the lead in standardizing the decision-making, command and guidance of this department with the requirements of implementing quality education. It must be clear that promoting the implementation of quality education is the overall work of the whole education front. The top leaders should take command personally, unify the understanding of all personnel in their own units with the opinions of the state and the autonomous region as soon as possible, determine the responsibilities of various departments, and form a situation of internal cooperation to guide and promote local work.

　　(3) In order to promote the smooth implementation of quality education in primary and secondary schools in our region, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region will issue a series of supporting documents on strengthening the construction of weak schools, the construction of principals and teachers, education and scientific research, and the evaluation of schools to teachers and students, and determine several experimental areas with counties (cities, districts) as units to guide the work of the whole region. With the deepening of reform, the autonomous region will also formulate evaluation criteria for promoting quality education in primary and secondary schools in the Union City, and gradually carry out the evaluation of superiors to subordinates. The evaluation results will be an important part of the evaluation of the achievements of the Union City.

　　April 1, 1998

A giant Chinese sturgeon specimen is now on display at the Biological Museum of Nanchang University. Courtesy of Nanchang University Archives

1986年，邓宗觉教授（右一）陪同外国学者考察鄱阳湖鸟类。 南昌大学档案馆供图

　　Archive story 70 years of glorious history 70 years of unforgettable memories

　　One morning in 1952, Deng Zongjue, who was shopping at the Zhongshan Road vegetable market in Nanchang, saw a fishmonger selling a huge fish. Since it was nearly two meters long and no one wanted it for a while, the fishmonger decided to divide the fish into several pieces and sell it. Due to professional sensitivity, Deng Zongjue quickly stopped it, paid a "huge amount" of 100 yuan to buy the fish back, and made it into a specimen in the laboratory. This is the "treasure of the town hall" now on display in the Biological Museum of Nanchang University – the giant Chinese sturgeon specimen.

　　The Chinese sturgeon and dinosaurs lived in the same period and were called "living fossils" in water. It was an important reference for studying the evolution of fish. It had important scientific value and incalculable ecological, social and economic value in the study of biological evolution traces, geology, landforms and other aspects of earth changes. However, due to human factors such as hydropower projects, water pollution, mechanical trauma, and overfishing, the wild Chinese sturgeon was in danger of extinction.

　　Deng Zongjue, a professor of biology at Nanchang University, has been teaching at the school since 1949. The specimen he found of the Chinese sturgeon is of great significance. It reflects the survival status of the Chinese sturgeon in the wild at that time, the population status and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, which is conducive to human scientific research, experimental teaching and species protection.

　　这尾中华鲟标本的出现，无疑给当时生物系的教学带来了“惊鸿一瞥”，为人类对中华鲟的科学研究奉献了一组组生动具体的数据，更为之后制作各类动植物标本提供了实践经验。当年生物系师资力量虽然严重不足，但邓宗觉克服重重困难，一边制定教案、寻找标本，一边努力培养生物科学的好苗子，南昌大学生物系也随之不断发展壮大。

　　在邓宗觉的坚持和带领下，他和他的学生们将鄱阳湖里的其他鱼类标本基本收集齐全了，为出版《江西鄱阳湖鱼类志》奠定了坚实基础。

　　邓宗觉一直奋斗在南昌大学生物系教学第一线，教龄62年。在科研上，他也硕果累累，在国内首次选育成功了淡水鱼类新品种，建立了原种场，提供杂交用原种，获江西省科技成果二等奖，1981年获国家水产总局技术改进一等奖。他还参加鄱阳湖综合考察的治理研究，获1990年度国家科技进步一等奖；参加完成国家“七五”攻关项目《兴国红鲤人工生态库的设计与建设》；主持完成国家科委的120万亩池塘养殖高产模式化推广研究，获1991年江西省教委颁发的科技兴农先进个人奖。

　　积沙成塔，集腋成裘，2006年对外开放的南昌大学生物博物馆，有相当数量的国家一级、二级保护动植物以及珍稀物种标本，如国家一级保护动物灵猫、中华鲟、华南虎、白鳍豚、金丝猴等，这些标本尤为珍贵。诸多馆藏动物标本都是由邓宗觉和他的学生们在野外采集并亲手制作而成。在这里，中华鲟标本和其他珍贵标本，不仅给人们提供了科学研究价值，更似乎在提醒人们这些是濒临灭绝的或已经灭绝的生物，激发了人们尊重自然、热爱生命、保护环境的责任感和使命感。（钟昕）

　 　 　 　As a youth-oriented industry, the actress at this age (24 years old) of Nagata has already needed to consider pulling out. In the past, these retired AV actresses either stayed at home and taught their children, or completely lost their news, thus achieving a real retirement.

　 　 　 　It’s ok to continue in the AV business, and some people choose to go behind the scenes and become makeup artists. After all, as an old-timer, my skills in all aspects are always better than those of my younger generation.

　 　 　 　At the beginning, there was a female group named "Ebisu Muscats" that attracted attention. All the members of the group were retired AV actresses, nightclub publicists and so on. After packaging, they made various variety shows and performances together.

　 　 　 　Up to now, this women’s group has changed many groups of members. Even if the new members don’t look so familiar, if you search its information, you will surely see many "old acquaintances" among the past members.

　 　 　 　Of course, when it comes to the transformation of actresses, Kirara Asuka is bound to be an unavoidable topic. After retiring early, she not only invested in a beauty shop, but also did a great job in designing swimwear and underwear. Even in August last year, Teacher Tomorrow Flower’s hotel was opened.

　 　 　 　Perhaps no one could have thought that this former top actress had such a strong talent in business.

　 　 　 　However, the above paths are either not easy or not so comfortable. Some people are as prosperous as Kirara Asuka, but some people also lose their wives’ money when they start a business. Ueharaai, another well-known actress, chose a business that is comfortable and can make quick money — — Speculate virtual currency.

　 　 　 　Not only do I share my experience with netizens on Twitter every day, but I also believe that it will rise with confidence, and then there is the leek behavior of "others are afraid that I am crazy, and others will clear their positions and I will add positions". As for what the virtual currency market is like recently, I think most of your friends have heard of it.

　 　 　 　Incidentally, Ueharaai, who lost all his wife, was forced to "make a comeback" earlier this year (but it seems that she only performed offline).

　 　 　 　It is under the influence of the general environment that "online celebrity", a glamorous and comfortable job with almost zero cost, may become the home of more and more female talents.

　 　 　 　It’s just like the "most popular actress" list published every year. The popularity of social platforms is also the embodiment of these teachers’ achievements in another field. The success of Kirara Asuka and Shentian’s praise of beauty undoubtedly tells the outside world that there are always two brushes to achieve top flow in one line.

Jacky and Bea Hayden are getting married on the Italian island of Capri! According to an insider, the wedding was organized by Xiangtai Chen Lan, and the scene was completely closed. Only some relatives and friends were invited, and a mothering banquet might be held in Taipei at the end of the year.

This morning, there was a picture of the welcome dinner, which was not clear, but Jacky and Bea Hayden were smiling like flowers.

Yesterday, Jam Hsiao’s agent Summer also showed a menu with "B&J" and "Bea & Jacky" written on it, which are English names of Jacky and Bea Hayden. There are appetizers, pasta, main courses (asparagus and perch slices, Palmi style eggplant), cakes, fruits and ice cream on the menu, and the date at the bottom of the menu is September 9th.

Because Jam Hsiao and Jacky look like brothers, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangtai recognized Jam Hsiao as their adopted sons. Jam Hsiao and agent Summer Lin Youhui are lovers, and Jacky and Bea Hayden will naturally invite Jam Hsiao and Summer to their wedding.

On September 4th, there were also suspected wedding photographers who took photos with Jacky and Bea Hayden respectively.

In the past less than a year, the people who ate melons witnessed the love process of Jacky and Bea Hayden through the third variety show, and the dog food was almost full. Some netizens in single dog even said in despair that they never wanted to see their love again. However, now that they have finally entered the marriage hall, everyone is still very happy for the couple and sends their blessings one after another.

At the end of last year, Jacky, Xiang Tai, Bea Hayden and his father participated in the variety "The Most Beautiful Time". It was in this program that Jacky and Bea Hayden fell in love. They talked about their son’s ideal girlfriend and told Mrs Xiang bluntly that "Bea Hayden is more suitable".

With the "God’s assistance" from Xiang Tai, the relationship between Jacky and Bea Hayden developed rapidly. In January this year, they were photographed shopping hand in hand, and then they acquiesced in their relationship. In March, they held an engagement ceremony.

After the engagement, Jacky took Bea Hayden to meet michel platini and yohji yamamoto, the godfather of fashion.

Then they went to Japan to see cherry blossoms, visit art galleries, and do charity work in Nepal … and spread dog food all over the world.

Every combination is a full screen of pink bubbles.

In the variety "My Young Couple" broadcast in July, Jacky and Bea Hayden experienced the grassland wedding. At that time, Jacky called Bea Hayden "wife" and said: "I am looking forward to the real day."

At that time, Xiang Tai said that the wedding "would not be a big deal" on the grounds that "many centuries of weddings ended in haste".

In fact, in the recent hit variety "Daughters’ Love", Bea Hayden once revealed that the wedding has been prepared for "July 788", and she also said: "Most of them are handled by my mother, and I like to help us prepare with my mother and father." Before the wedding, Bea Hayden changed her name to Xiang Tai’s "mother", and the family was very intimate.

Jacky has also changed her name to Bea Hayden’s father "Dad". In order to make life in Bea Hayden more comfortable, Jacky also decided to make her home in Taipei. "We will have our first home in her most secure and safe place."

In "Daughters in Love", Bea Hayden’s father said to his daughter, "You only care about your husband now" and said to his son-in-law Jacky, "Thank you for helping me out of my misery. No one will take care of me in the future."

Guo’s father said with a little sadness, "Don’t worry, I am good at managing myself." Then I wiped my tears … Bea Hayden grew up in a single-parent family, and it was not easy for her father to raise her daughter. The mood of marrying a daughter and a daughter-in-law is completely different. Even if Bea Hayden marries so well, Guo’s father still has mixed feelings.

In the program, Jacky and Bea Hayden also wore headscarves to each other and rehearsed the wedding, showing their expectations for the wedding.

The young couple also revealed that they want to have two babies after marriage, "having both children". Bea Hayden and Jacky are both 35 years old, so the issue of having a baby should be put on the agenda soon after marriage.

I have witnessed the sweet marriage and love of Jacky and Bea Hayden all the time, and wish them happiness all the time!

　　Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, carrying out the innovation-driven development strategy in depth and China’s economy entering a new normal, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and a new wave of innovation and entrepreneurship is surging in China, providing sustained impetus for China’s economic development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference held in May 2016 that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology. The new era, new situation and new tasks require us to have new ideas, new designs and new strategies in scientific and technological innovation.

　　"The stable recovery of the world economy depends on innovation, and the upgrading of China’s economy depends on innovation." Premier Li Keqiang emphasized innovation at the Eighth Summer Davos Forum in 2014, and put forward "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" for the first time. Since then, he has frequently explained this keyword on various occasions. As the key work in 2016, the Government Work Report clearly puts forward that the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus" should be brought into play, and a platform of mass creation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding should be built, and a new entrepreneurial innovation mechanism should be built with the cooperation of large, medium and small enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers.

　　Technological innovation and entrepreneurship are changing life, and they are also affecting China. At present, a new round of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship is becoming a new engine for steady growth, promoting reform and restructuring, and a new kinetic energy for benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring employment and promoting development.

　　The explosive growth of science and technology start-ups

　　Beijing, Zhongguancun Software Park, Didi Office Building.

　　A few days ago, our reporter came to Didi’s Beijing headquarters and felt the growth story of a company that changed the traditional mode of transportation by using the home Internet and was rated as one of the top 50 innovative enterprises in the world by MIT Science and Technology Review.

　　Back in early 2012, 29-year-old Cheng Wei was brewing a business. He believes that the Internet has fully entered the life field represented by food, clothing, housing and transportation, and "clothing, food and shelter" has a relatively mature operating model, while "travel" seems to have not. At that time, he lived in the northern suburb of Hangzhou, and he traveled every day or took the bus, subway or stood on the side of the road waving for a taxi. Combined with his own personal experience, he began to think about whether there is a way to "move" taxis to the Internet, so that people who want to take taxis know where the taxis are and drivers know where the passengers are, thus solving the problem of information asymmetry and making people’s travel more convenient.

　　With the continuous maturity of ideas, Cheng Wei and his friends Wu Rui and Li Xiang, who have always dreamed of starting a business, founded Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd. in Beijing in June 2012, and launched mobile phone car calling software — — Didi taxi APP. In that year, they ran through more than 100 taxi companies in Beijing, and they also insisted on installing Didi taxi APP for more than 10 thousand taxi drivers at Beijing West Railway Station. People gradually find that taking a taxi with this small APP is convenient for both drivers and passengers.

　　After that, in just four years, the integration of technology, capital and talents accelerated. Today, Didi has provided comprehensive travel services for nearly 300 million users in more than 400 cities around the world, such as taxi calling, express train, hitchhiking, driving, test drive, public transportation, online car rental and enterprise-level services, and adopted cloud computing to design a new hierarchical architecture for the business, which not only can accurately match the supply and demand information between passengers and online car, but also can guide vehicles to hot spots of travel demand through automatic early warning of the platform, thus alleviating the travel pressure.

　　With the rapid development of business, Didi has received nearly 8 billion US dollars in financing, becoming the second largest online trading platform in the world after Taobao and the largest one-stop diversified travel platform in the world. At the end of September 2016, the daily order of Didi Platform reached 20 million times.

　　It is undeniable that Didi’s sudden emergence is very important because it has grasped the opportunities for the development of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet and cloud computing.

　　Science and technology entrepreneurship has promoted technological innovation and business model innovation. Correspondingly, the innovation of technology and business model has also brought infinite possibilities to entrepreneurship. Every technological progress will give birth to new entrepreneurial fields and new entrepreneurial enterprises.

　　In August 2011, a company focused on the research, development and operation of cloud computing business centered on data management — — Qi Niuyun was formally founded in Shanghai. Only one year later, Qiniuyun became the first team in China to conduct large-scale project research and development with GO language, and realized the core service of distributed object storage system based on GO. At present, Qi Niuyun has ranked first in the domestic cloud computing industry.

　　As a leading enterprise-level cloud service provider in China, Qiniu Cloud Service has more than 500,000 corporate customers, storing more than 200 billion files and 1 billion hours of video, with a cumulative capacity of more than 100PB, attracting many corporate customers such as SF Express, Netease and Meipai. Up to now, Qiniuyun has successively set up offices in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu, with nearly 500 employees, including more than 50% technicians.

　　According to reports, Qi Niuyun has always taken data as its core value, and continuously aggregates all kinds of data by providing an excellent cloud service platform, so that massive data can circulate. At the same time, Qi Niuyun is also committed to creating a scene PaaS to help developers shorten the distance from ideas to products. Around the rich media scene, Qi Niuyun has formed an ecological rich media cloud platform.

　　Nowadays, many enterprises like Didi and Qiniuyun are booming in China. These enterprises have transformed themselves into commercial society, accelerated the gathering of innovative elements such as talents, technology and capital, and also promoted technological innovation and enhanced social value invisibly.

　　The rapid development of these scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises is the epitome of the improving innovation and entrepreneurship environment in China, and it is the result of the country attaching great importance to economic development and social employment, actively encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, and optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship environment.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the registration time of newly established enterprises, from the average of 26 days before the reform to 14 days, and will further shorten it to 3 days. In this context, the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprise groups in China has been accelerated, and more and more people have invested in the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the newly registered enterprises in various places have grown by spurt.

　　Relevant statistics show that in 2015, there were 4.439 million newly registered enterprises nationwide, an increase of 21.6% compared with 2014, and the registered capital (fund) was 29 trillion yuan, an increase of 52.2%, both of which reached new highs in the number of new registrations and the total registered capital (fund). In the first three quarters of 2016, the number of newly registered enterprises nationwide reached 4.01 million, with an average of 14,600 newly registered enterprises per day, higher than the average of 12,000 per day in 2015; The number of technology entrepreneurs of cloud computing services in China has increased from 2 million in 2015 to 2.9 million in October 2016 … … When time enters 2016, people see new data in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship and feel new leaps again and again.

　　With the gradual improvement of the business incubation environment, China’s entrepreneurial subject is moving from "minority" to "mass", and more and more post-90s youths regard entrepreneurship as their life ideal. More and more corporate executives, scientific and technological personnel and returned overseas talents are also actively involved in the entrepreneurial tide, forming the "New Fourth Army" of innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

　　The statistical data obtained from a previous survey conducted by relevant departments on the development of Beijing Zhongchuang Space also show that among the founders of the surveyed entrepreneurial enterprises, 38.4% are corporate executives, 22.2% are corporate technicians, 11.1% are returnees, 9.3% are successful entrepreneurs and 8.4% are college students & mdash; — The "New Fourth Army" has become the main force of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　The rise of large enterprises supports the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship

　　18 years ago, Alibaba was a start-up; Eighteen years later, Alibaba has become a leading enterprise in the industry, and under the background of the country’s vigorous promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship, it has further exerted its comprehensive advantages in technology, capital, talents and market, adding fuel to the fire for innovation and entrepreneurship, which not only makes the enterprise grow continuously, but also promotes the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　In August 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Building a Demonstration Base for Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation", and Alibaba Group was selected as the first batch of dual-innovation demonstration bases. According to reports, Alibaba will build 100 innovation centers, support millions of small and micro innovative entrepreneurs, build a campus post to support 10,000 student entrepreneurial teams, and create a free office communication and collaboration platform for "double innovation" enterprises.

　　At present, Alibaba has deployed 22 innovation centers across the country. In 2015, it supported 864 small and medium-sized enterprises, driving nearly 10,000 entrepreneurs. In the next two years, Alibaba Innovation Center will expand its operations to a total of 100, directly driving the coverage of 30,000 entrepreneurs.

　　There is a mobile office communication collaborative multi-terminal platform under Alibaba Group — — DingTalk. Since the platform was launched two years ago, it has served more than 2.4 million enterprises or organizations free of charge, which has enabled enterprises to enter the era of efficient mobile office, not only saving costs, but also improving work efficiency. On May 31, 2015, Nail officially launched the C++strategy, and at the same time invested 1 billion yuan in the first phase to establish the Nail Ecological Development Fund.

　　At present, cloud computing has become the infrastructure of global innovation. According to Ali Research Institute, 60% of entrepreneurs in Alibaba Cloud are starting their own businesses for the first time. After the start-up enterprises choose to adopt the public cloud platform, the calculation cost is reduced by 70% and the innovation efficiency is increased by as much as 300%.

　　Today’s Alibaba Cloud serves more than half of China’s technological unicorn enterprises. Statistics show that in 2015, Alibaba Cloud served 1.8 million technology entrepreneurs; As of October 2016, it has served 2.3 million technology entrepreneurs, accounting for about 80% of the country.

　　In addition, Alibaba Group will also integrate the operations of existing Yunqi Town, Alibaba Cloud Chuangke+and Ali Baichuan Incubation Base to create a unique "double innovation" support model for Alibaba — — "1+4+N" means a Alibaba Cloud Maker+platform, four kinds of Alibaba’s unique technology empowerment, traffic empowerment, talent empowerment, ecological empowerment, e-commerce O2O, cloud computing big data, intelligent hardware, B2B enterprise service SaaS, digital entertainment and other N incubation support themes.

　　Not only Alibaba, but also a number of leading enterprises in China are engaged in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship. Haier Group is striving to transform itself from a traditional manufacturing enterprise to an entrepreneurial platform, and to become a big incubator of "providing entrepreneurial services for employees" to maximize the value of employees’ innovation and entrepreneurship. On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, there are only three types: platform owner, small micro-owner and maker. The platform owner is the platform manager, the small micro-owner is the person in charge, and the maker is the small micro-employee. As the basic unit of an enterprise, entrepreneurial micro-enterprises are independent operating entities, enjoying decision-making power, human rights and distribution rights.

　　Haier relies on its own superior resources to provide all-factor, all-process and all-life-cycle support for entrepreneurial micro-enterprises, including design and research and development, financing, sales network, human resources, legal affairs and financial services. Haier’s entrepreneurship platform consists of six sub-platforms: Maker Lab, Maker College, Maker Factory, Maker Service, Maker Finance and Maker Base, which realize the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship, online and offline, incubation and investment, and provide low-cost, convenient and all-factor open comprehensive entrepreneurial services for entrepreneurs.

　　It is understood that at present, more than 100 small and micro-enterprises on Haier’s entrepreneurial platform have earned more than 100 million yuan, 29 small and micro-enterprises have introduced venture capital, and 14 small and micro-enterprises have been valued at more than 100 million yuan. The whole platform has provided more than 1.3 million employment opportunities for the whole society.

　　The support of leading enterprises in the industry has facilitated the development of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, accelerated the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises, and the development of entrepreneurial enterprises has injected new vitality into leading enterprises. The two promote each other and jointly form a new wave of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship in China, and China’s innovation power is also constantly improving.

　　According to statistics, in the first half of 2016, the number of invention patents granted in China reached 164,000. According to the 2016 Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and Yingshi International Business School in Geneva, China ranks among the top 25 most innovative economies in the world for the first time. Among the 82 specific evaluation indicators covered by the index, China ranks first in the world in 10 indicators, such as the proportion of high-tech exports, knowledge-based employees, assessment of the ability of 15-year-olds (reading, mathematics and science) and company training.

　　At the same time, the contributors of these innovation indexes, scientific and technological innovation and start-up enterprises, are significantly changing people’s lives and work. Some of them improve people’s travel, some focus on saving social resources, and some are based on helping developers produce products … … The resultant force of all this has effectively promoted the economic and social development.

　　Innovation and entrepreneurship create a new situation of development

　　Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, a number of outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises such as Huawei, Lenovo, Haier, Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu have been born one after another. A number of outstanding entrepreneurs such as Chen Chunxian, Ren Zhengfei, Liu Chuanzhi, Zhang Ruimin, Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Li Yanhong have written one innovation and entrepreneurial legend after another.

　　Nowadays, China’s economy has entered the new normal of speed shift, structural adjustment, mode change and power change, and innovation and entrepreneurship have once again become a major reform measure to stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, bringing together powerful new kinetic energy for economic and social development.

　　In recent years, China has introduced a series of policies and measures to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, which have lowered the threshold for entrepreneurship and simplified the examination and approval process. The "one-yuan registered company", "multiple photos at one address", "three certificates in one" and "five certificates in one" have greatly reduced the cost of entrepreneurship. Encourage professional and technical personnel in universities, research institutes and other institutions to leave their posts to start businesses, release dividends from the reform of the science and technology system, encourage college students to start businesses, and provide policy support for specific groups to start businesses; Provide low-interest and interest-free loans for small and micro enterprises and provide tax relief policies; Encourage all localities to create service-related start-ups such as incubators, creative spaces and creative bases, and provide convenient services and financial support.

　　Currently, China’s 17 national independent innovation demonstration zones, 146 national high-tech zones, 2,530 science and technology business incubators, more than 2,300 creative spaces, 115 national university science parks, 2,688 productivity promotion centers, 453 national technology transfer demonstration institutions, and 71 innovative industrial cluster pilot and cultivation units. 391 national torch program characteristic industrial bases and 43 national torch program software bases have jointly formed a complete innovation and entrepreneurship service chain, created a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, and provided efficient, professional and comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurship services for enterprises in different stages such as innovation, seed incubation, entrepreneurship, growth and maturity. Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship training, exchange communities, angel investment, entrepreneurship incubation, entrepreneurship media, entrepreneurship competitions and other talents, laws, finance, advertising and marketing resources provide professional services for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Various innovation and entrepreneurship policies and services have quickly become an important engine to stimulate the economy. Policy support, public participation and broad market have jointly promoted the emergence of entrepreneurial enterprises in China, and scientific and technological innovation has constantly subverted traditional industries. Many outstanding entrepreneurial enterprises have rapidly grown into the backbone of China’s economic transformation and made important contributions to China’s economic transformation and development.

　　Under such a big situation, "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has become a new trend of the times, a powerful driving force for development, a powerful support for expanding employment, an important pusher for developing the sharing economy, a major innovation in the income distribution model, an effective way to promote social justice, and a "Chinese dream" bearing the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people.

　　At the same time, it should also be recognized that although China’s entrepreneurial activities are active in the global efficiency-driven and innovation-driven economies, and the entrepreneurial activity index is higher than that of developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan, the China report of Global Entrepreneurship Watch released in 2016 shows that the innovation content of China’s entrepreneurial activities needs to be improved, and "products adopt new technologies" (25.63, 50th) and "new markets" (24

　　Although China has achieved rapid economic development after more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, compared with major developed countries, China’s entrepreneurial environment conditions are not only the best in terms of physical infrastructure, but also in terms of financial support, government projects, education and training, research and development transfer, and business environment.

　　Especially under the background of increasing number of entrepreneurs and low success rate of entrepreneurship, it is necessary to carry out entrepreneurship education in depth to improve entrepreneurial ability and level. Improve entrepreneurs’ rational entrepreneurial awareness by identifying entrepreneurs’ quality education, and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship with the help of entrepreneurial tutors and the level of space service; Handle the relationship between the government and the market, and grasp the degree and quantity of government management and release. Avoid the bubble caused by excessively promoting the construction of entrepreneurial service carriers, and encourage the entrepreneurial failure behind entrepreneurship; We will steadily promote the popularization of internet plus and accelerate the integration of traditional industries and the Internet. Improve the service level of innovation and entrepreneurship carriers in internet plus, and focus on solving the problem of information asymmetry between entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial service carriers.

　　Edmund Phelps, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University in the United States, stated in his book Great Prosperity that the prosperity of a society depends on whether the people in this society have the desire to participate in creating, exploring and meeting challenges. This kind of values has ignited the grassroots economic vitality necessary for independent innovation. Most innovations are not brought by Henry Ford’s lonely dreamers, but promoted by millions of ordinary people. It is this innovation of public participation that has brought prosperity to the common people — — The improvement of material conditions and the generalized "good life".

　　Create a new engine for development and enhance new impetus for development. Today, China is striding into the era of creation, and will witness more people participate in creation, exploration and dare to challenge, promote economic and social prosperity, strive to create a grand situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and make new and greater contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Interview video

Interview site

Lu Mingxia, Director of Monitoring Room 1, Institute of Immunization Planning, Henan CDC

　　Vaccination is the most direct and effective measure to prevent infectious diseases. National Health Commission recently published "Procedures and Instructions for Children’s Immunization under the National Immunization Program (2021 Edition)", which made the latest planning and adjustment on vaccination age, vaccination site, replanting principle and other contents. On the afternoon of March 18th, Lu Mingxia, director of the first monitoring room of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made a guest visit to the online interview program of Henan government website to interpret the new national immunization program and introduce the vaccination situation of children in Henan province.

　　There are four changes in the new immunization program, and the supplementary vaccination of children is extended to 18 years old.

　　"Vaccination is the most direct, effective and economical measure to prevent infectious diseases, and immunization planning vaccine refers to the vaccine that is vaccinated for school-age children free of charge according to national procedures, and it is also a vaccine that must be vaccinated." Lu Mingxia introduced that the National Immunization Program for Children (2021 Edition) is the latest version of the children’s immunization program in our country. Compared with 2016, there are four main changes.

　　First, the age of replanting is prolonged. The age range of coverage has been expanded from 14 years old and below to 18 years old. On the one hand, the definition of adults in China is over 18 years old, and on the other hand, it has laid a foundation for promoting vaccination and replanting of adolescents in the future.

　　The second is to clarify the inoculation site. When a variety of vaccines are inoculated at the same time, they can be inoculated in the left and right arms and the left and right thighs respectively, which is more specific than the 2016 version of "Two or more vaccines should be inoculated in different parts".

　　Third, the use of vaccines is more operational. For example, in the part of hepatitis B vaccine, it is more operable to vaccinate newborns and low-birth-weight infants born to mothers with positive or unknown hepatitis B surface antigen, and in the part of BCG, the principle of BCG vaccination for premature infants has been added.

　　Fourth, the vaccination guidelines for children with special health status have been added. Detailed guidelines are defined for vaccination of children with premature delivery, low birth weight, allergy, abnormal immune function, jaundice, liver disease, encephalopathy and common congenital diseases.

　　"In short, the new national immunization program is more detailed, which is conducive to the implementation of vaccination doctors and the healthy growth of children." Lu Mingxia said.

　　Vaccination should be kept on time and throughout the whole process.childrenVaccination certificate

　　According to Lu Mingxia, since 1978, the state has been vaccinating people in a planned way to prevent infectious diseases. According to the needs of infectious disease prevention and control, the content of children’s immunization program has been increased and adjusted several times. At present, there are 11 kinds of vaccines for children in Henan Province to prevent 12 kinds of infectious diseases, that is, "11 vaccines against 12 diseases". "There are more than 1 million newborns born every year in the province, and the vaccination rate is over 90%. An immune barrier has been established among the population. The incidence of these 12 vaccine-targeted infectious diseases is very low, such as polio, also known as polio. There have been no cases in Henan for 28 consecutive years."

　　Lu Mingxia reminds parents that vaccine is the best health gift for their children. They should take their children to be vaccinated in time and vaccinate them on time and in the whole process according to the provisions of immunization procedures. If you miss the vaccination time for special reasons, it will increase the risk of disease exposure, and replant it in time when conditions permit. In addition, we must keep the vaccination certificate well, so as not to affect children’s normal attendance at kindergarten and primary school. (Text/Yin Xinyu Zhu Ping Zhao Meng Camera/Mu Yu Wang Shuangfei Jia Zhihao Clip/Jiang Yuxi)

　　Correspondent Tang Tang Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　When people get sick, they often have to hang water to take medicine. However, after the drug enters the human body, it is not smooth sailing to reach the designated position, stay for a longer time, be better absorbed, and avoid being accidentally injured by friendly forces.

　　In recent 20 years, more and more new nano-pharmaceutical preparations have flooded into the market, and nano-liposomes with the name of "small steamed buns" in the carrier have emerged as the times require. This kind of vesicle with nanometer particle size formed by lipid bilayer can wrap drugs with great toxic and side effects, poor stability and rapid degradation. By fusing with the cell membrane, the carried drugs are concentrated in the focus, so as to achieve targeted administration, and at the same time, the curative effect can be improved, the toxicity can be reduced, and the stability can be enhanced.

　　Recently, Professor Gu Ning of Southeast University led a team to break the technical barriers abroad, overcome the key technologies of nano-lipid materials, built the first domestic and largest production line of lipid nanoparticles in the world, and won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Jiangsu Province.

　　Then, how does this nano-scale "little one" take on the heavy responsibility of "packaging" and "transporting" through-train service? What other unknown uses do nanoliposomes have besides their great potential in drug carriers?

　　Known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation"

　　The formation of liposomes is due to the self-assembly properties of a substance called phospholipids. Phospholipid is an amphiphilic substance, one end is hydrophilic and the other is lipophilic. Due to the particularity of its molecular configuration, phospholipid will spontaneously assemble into a bimolecular membrane structure in water, and part of it will be wrapped inside, which is usually called "vesicle".

　　The earliest liposomes were naturally formed in water. After scientists discovered its special skills, they tried to synthesize phospholipid compounds by artificial methods in order to achieve the purpose of mass production. The diameter of liposomes is usually tens of nanometers to tens of millimeters, and "nano-liposomes" are liposomes with nanometer particle size.

　　The membrane structure of lipid nanomaterials is very close to the cell membrane, which provides convenience for drug delivery and absorption. Therefore, liposomes can wrap the effective components and introduce them into cells, so that the effective components can easily enter cells.

　　In many common drugs, liposomes are responsible. Such as antineoplastic drugs, drugs targeting reticuloendothelial system, protein and nucleic acid drugs, antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory hormone drugs, etc. Moreover, the drug with liposome as the carrier "skin is not delicate" can be administered in any way, including intravenous injection, subcutaneous and intramuscular injection, oral administration, pulmonary administration and skin administration.

　　"The size of liposomes is related to the route of administration and drug release rate, but nano-sized liposomes have obvious advantages as drug carriers." Professor Gu Ning told reporters that daunorubicin liposomes, for example, have a particle size of 60-mdash; 120 nm, because of its small particle size, it is not easily recognized by phagocytes of reticuloendothelial system after entering the blood circulation, so it can stay in the blood circulation for a long time. At the same time, the pharmaceutical preparation has no obvious cardiotoxicity.

　　In recent years, more and more nanoliposome drugs have flooded into the international market and become the fastest-growing high-end pharmaceutical preparation in the world. Nanoliposomes not only play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry, but also act as a professional "courier" in cosmetics. It can keep the activity of cosmetics well, so that growth factors and other ingredients can enter the stratum corneum faster and more completely, thus enhancing the cell repair ability. Therefore, liposome encapsulation is known as the secret weapon of "rejuvenation".

　　Oil-loving and hydrophilic "amphiphilicity" increases the difficulty of mass production

　　In recent years, in the international pharmaceutical field, dexterous and multifunctional nanoliposomes have almost become "online celebrity".

　　At present, a total of 29 nanoliposome drugs have been approved for marketing in the world. In addition, there are 87 nanoliposome drugs in clinical research stage and 132 nanoliposome drugs in preclinical research stage. Among them, there are 13 nanoliposome drugs approved for marketing by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

　　In sharp contrast, only three nanoliposome drugs in China have been approved for production, namely paclitaxel liposome for injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome and amphotericin B liposome for injection.

　　But 10 years ago, the related drugs and cosmetics in China were blank, and the people in China could not touch them at all, because the key technologies of lipid nanomaterials were in the hands of foreigners.

　　The international market share of nanoliposome drugs is increasing year by year, but the industrialization development in this field in China has been slow. "The reason is that the lipid nanomaterials needed by nanoliposome drugs are completely imported, and their prices far exceed the raw materials themselves; Second, the quality, purity and stability of domestic liposome pharmaceutical preparations need to be improved; Third, the assembly technology of lipid nano-materials and the preparation technology of lipid nano-drugs have high requirements and great difficulties. " Professor Gu Ning told reporters.

　　In 1970s, when liposomes were first used as drug carriers, they were once ignored because of their extremely unstable structure and low drug encapsulation efficiency. With the in-depth study of liposomes, the existing problems have been solved initially. In the early 1990s, economical and efficient anti-fungal and anti-cancer drug liposomes were put into the market, which greatly promoted the research and development of liposomes.

　　Lipid nano-materials have unique hydrophilic and lipophilic "amphipathy", which makes it possible to add lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs and active ingredients to the same drug at the same time.

　　However, researchers have also found that the amphiphilic nature of lipid nanomaterials is a double-edged sword, which not only provides convenience for drug loading, but also increases the difficulty of mass production. Therefore, the preparation process of lipid nano-materials is complex, which makes it difficult to remove impurities, and it is difficult to purify intermediates and products, so it is difficult to achieve mass production.

　　It is also a treasure to use "the wind blows on both sides"

　　The raw materials for preparing nanoliposomes are not complicated, but if you can’t master the doorway, you can’t make qualified nanoliposomes.

　　Well-made liposomes have a phospholipid bimolecular shell, which is very similar to the structure of cell membrane, and they are very small, and their diameters are basically below 150 nanometers, which is helpful for the penetration of active substances.

　　To realize the localization of lipid nanomaterials, the synthesis process is particularly important. Therefore, Professor Gu Ning’s team put forward an innovative new process for synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials. Through self-made separation filler and independent separation and purification technology, they realized the industrialization of high-purity lipid nano-medicinal carrier materials.

　　Lipid nano-materials are hydrophilic at one end and lipophilic at the other, which seems to be "the wind blows on both sides", so how to use them well is also very particular. After repeated experiments, researchers finally found a "trick up my sleeve". "We creatively put oil-soluble drugs on the oleophilic outer layer and water-soluble drugs on the hydrophilic inner layer, giving full play to the role of drugs, and truly fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses." Professor Gu Ning said.

　　According to Professor Gu Ning, they developed a new process for the synthesis and purification of lipid nanomaterials, which used a "one-pot" reaction to prepare key intermediates, and the yield was doubled. At the same time, the liposome coordination technology broke through the key bottleneck of the assembly of glycyrrhizic acid drug phospholipid complex. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate was complexed with phosphatidylcholine, a lipid material, to form a lipid complex, which greatly improved the lipophilicity of glycyrrhizic acid and made it easier to cross the multiple membrane structures of the digestive tract and enter the blood circulation, effectively solving the problem of low oral bioavailability of glycyrrhizic acid.

　　After the success of the project, the price of domestic lipid nano-materials dropped significantly, which significantly reduced the overall cost of liposome drugs. In addition, lipid nanoparticles technology has been widely used in domestic first-line cosmetics companies, and it has played a great role in preparing cosmetics with whitening, anti-aging and wrinkle removal functions.

Although Wang Jianlin and his son returned to the top ten of the rich list, Wanda’s "selling and selling" did not seem to stop.

Eye-catching investigation shows that recently, Yantai Zhifu wanda plaza Co., Ltd. has also undergone industrial and commercial changes, and the original wholly-owned shareholder Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group Co., Ltd. has withdrawn. In addition, Yichun wanda plaza Investment Co., Ltd. has also undergone a number of industrial and commercial changes recently, and the original wholly-owned shareholder Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group Co., Ltd. withdrew.

Equity changes in a number of wanda plaza have attracted market attention. Previously, Wanda had transferred the equity of its affiliated companies in wanda plaza.

Continue to "sell and sell"

At the beginning of July, two more wanda plaza changed hands.

Yantai Zhifu wanda plaza Co., Ltd. experienced industrial and commercial changes, and Wanda Commercial Management, the original wholly-owned shareholder, withdrew, and Kunhua (Tianjin) Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Kunyuan Chenxing (Xiamen) Investment Management Consulting Co., Ltd. were newly added as shareholders, holding about 99.99% and 0.01% respectively, while several key personnel changed.

According to Wanda Commercial Management official website, Yantai Zhifu wanda plaza opened in November 2014, with a commercial area of 185,900 square meters.

In addition, Wanda also transferred Yichun wanda plaza Investment Company. A few days ago, Yichun wanda plaza Investment Co., Ltd. underwent industrial and commercial changes. Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Group Co., Ltd., the original wholly-owned shareholder, withdrew, and Jiangxi Chengze Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. was newly added as a shareholder, with full shareholding. At the same time, the name of the enterprise was changed to Yichun Zetao Commercial Investment Co., Ltd., and its legal representative and key personnel were also changed.

Xiaoxiang morning herald reporter noted that since 2023, many wanda plaza have changed hands.

Wanda plaza in Shanghai Jinshan, wanda plaza in Guangzhou Luogang, wanda plaza in Huzhou, wanda plaza in Taicang and other wanda plaza shares were changed last year.

Since the beginning of this year, there have been successive industrial and commercial changes in wanda plaza in front of Xiamen Temple, wanda plaza in Hohhot, wanda plaza in Haikou, wanda plaza in Baihuting in Fuzhou and wanda plaza in Hefei.

It is worth noting that in April this year, wanda plaza, the headquarters of Wanda Group, located in Dawang Road, Beijing, was also sold.

However, in 2019, Wang Jianlin once said that Wanda Commercial is the core of Wanda, and any enterprise can put it, except Wanda Commercial.

Insurance department is the main force to take over

Wanda started the "selling and selling" mode. Who took over? According to incomplete statistics, most of the assets sold by Wanda have introduced insurance companies as new shareholders, including New China Life Insurance, Sunshine Insurance and Everybody Insurance.

For example, the people who took over Yantai Zhifu wanda plaza this time are New China Life Insurance and CICC Capital.

The equity penetration chart shows that New China Life Insurance and CICC Capital Operation Co., Ltd. respectively hold 99.99% and 0.01% of the shares of Kunhua (Tianjin) Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), and two natural person shareholders of Kunyuan Chenxing (Xiamen) Investment Management Consulting Co., Ltd. also work in CICC related companies.

In April this year, the new shareholders of Yantai Zhifu wanda plaza also took over Beijing wanda plaza Industrial Co., Ltd.

In addition, Suzhou Lianshang No.1 in Hefei wanda plaza was accepted at the end of May. Its indirect controlling shareholder is Lishui Lianrong No.1 Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), and its ultimate controlling shareholder is Sunshine Life Insurance, which is a holding subsidiary of Sunshine Insurance.

Last December, Suzhou Lianshang No.1 also successively took over a number of wanda plaza located in Taicang, Huzhou, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another example is that everyone is insured.

According to public information, at the end of May last year, Everyone Insurance indirectly included Wanda’s Shanghai Songjiang wanda plaza, Xining Haihu wanda plaza and Jiangmen Taishan wanda plaza shopping centers; In October, he won wanda plaza in Zhoupu.

Asset sales may continue.

In addition to the above-mentioned wanda plaza, Wanda also put its film and hotel business on the shelves.

On December 26th, 2023, Wanda Group sold the assets of Shanghai Wanda Ruihua Hotel. Prior to this, there was a major equity change in WANDA CINEMAS. Shanghai Ruyi Investment Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Tencent, realized the wholly-owned holding of Beijing Wanda Investment Co., Ltd. and became the largest shareholder of WANDA CINEMAS.

Why does Wanda continue to "sell and sell"? This is not unrelated to its tight capital chain.

On December 28th last year, according to the information disclosed by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the prospectus of Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group Co., Ltd. was invalid again. This is the fourth failure of the prospectus submitted by Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management.

It is reported that Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Company applies for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. If it cannot be successfully listed by the end of 2023, Wanda Commercial Management Group will have to pay about 38 billion yuan of equity repurchase to investors before listing.

Due to the delay in hitting the IPO of Hong Kong stocks, Wanda chose to sell some of its assets nationwide in exchange for liquidity in order to ease the pressure on gambling.

Although in mid-December 2023, Wanda reached an agreement with investors and introduced 60 billion investment to give Wanda a break. However, it remains to be seen whether this huge sum of money can be successfully put in place. Since the beginning of this year, Wanda is still selling its core assets. Some market voices say that in order to alleviate the financial pressure, Wanda will continue to sell its assets.

Xiaoxiang morning herald Chili Finance reporter Luo Yaqi

Original title: Wanda continues to "slim"! Wanda plaza changed hands again. Who are the takers?