1. What is the background of the introduction of the measures?

　　In order to implement the 14th Five-year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-term Objectives for the Year 2035, around the functional construction of the "four centers", we will continuously improve the level of "four services", further create an institutional environment for discovering, introducing, cultivating and retaining outstanding graduates, give full play to the role of college graduates as valuable human resources, and promote the high-quality development of the capital, and formulate the Administrative Measures for Introducing Graduates in Beijing.

　　Second, what is the main content of the method? What are the characteristics?

　　The "Measures" consists of 7 chapters and 26 articles, which are divided into "general principles, index management, introduction conditions, handling procedures, decision-making procedures, supervision and management, and supplementary provisions", which clearly stipulate the whole process of introducing graduates. It mainly embodies three characteristics: first, clear positioning and clear responsibilities. The second is to highlight key points and introduce them accurately. The third is to follow up the effectiveness and strengthen supervision.

　　(A) a clear positioning, clarify responsibilities

　　The first is to define the work orientation, that is, to create an institutional environment for discovering, introducing, cultivating and retaining outstanding graduates, give full play to the role of college graduates as valuable talent resources, and promote the high-quality development of the capital. Second, it is proposed that the work of introducing graduates should be based on the principles of overall planning, improving quality and ensuring key points, and accurate introduction and hierarchical management should be implemented. The third is to establish a three-level management system composed of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the competent unit and the employer, and further standardize the responsibilities and reporting channels.

　　(2) Highlight key points and introduce them accurately.

　　First, employers in key development areas in the city recruit the top 200 domestic university graduates with bachelor degree or above and "double-class" master students in construction disciplines, and handle the introduction separately according to the plan. The second is to fully consider the characteristics and job requirements of industries such as culture, sports, suburban education and health, and bring undergraduates from relevant professional colleges into the scope of introduction. The third is to enhance mutual understanding between employers and graduates, and promote employers to select and train outstanding graduates. After consultation with graduates, they will choose to work for half a year or three years to settle down and give sufficient running-in time.

　　(3) Follow-up on effectiveness and strengthen supervision.

　　First, employers are required to improve the selection and employment system, fulfill various responsibilities and obligations according to law, establish effective communication channels, let graduates know about the development and operation of the unit, the number of years of settlement, and maintain the stability of the imported graduates. Second, the competent authorities have implemented a three-year follow-up inquiry on the training and use of imported graduates. If there are major problems in the training and use of graduates, they will be dealt with accordingly. The third is to improve the supervision and inspection mechanism and further compact the responsibilities of graduates, employers and competent units.

　　3. How can a graduate who is employed for the first time within two years after graduation be considered?

　　Unemployed graduates whose household registration is kept in the school or their place of origin, and whose files are kept in the human resources public service institutions of the school or the household registration place, or graduates who have achieved their first employment in the unit to be introduced after graduation and have worked for more than one year.

　　Four, "double first-class" construction of colleges and universities, "double first-class" construction disciplines?

　　The Notice on Publishing the List of World-class Universities and First-class Discipline Construction Universities and Discipline Construction published by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission shall prevail.

According to the news of "Beijing Haidian Market Supervision" WeChat WeChat official account on August 3, from July 10 to July 27, 2022, Haidian District Market Supervision Administration continued to carry out food and beverage safety inspections, and investigated and dealt with 18 food and beverage stores in Haidian District according to law. The investigation situation is as follows:

1. Yi Jiaren (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Second Branch

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

2. Beijing Shanshi Kunpeng Catering Center

(Name of signboard: None)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

3. Beijing Hongyunhai Catering Service Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: Mrs. Hao porridge)

There is a problem of operating hot food beyond the scope, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 49 of the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

4. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Name of signboard: Fruit Fishing)

There is a problem of failing to publicize the health certificates of employees, which violates the provisions of Article 14 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing. According to the provisions of Article 28 of the Regulations on the Management of Small-scale Food Production and Operation in Beijing, it is ordered to make corrections within a time limit.

5. Beijing Zhenguo Zhixian Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: camel barbecue)

There are problems such as poor sanitation on the ground, raw material rough machining and kitchen utensils cleaning directly on the ground, mixed rough machining pools, and damage to the sink in the cold food special room. It is ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

6. Beijing Fuchangwen Catering Management Center

(Name of signboard: Jingmailong)

There are problems such as poor sanitation in the operation room, failure to wash kitchen utensils according to regulations, and rough machining of raw materials on the cleaning pool, and it is ordered to suspend business for rectification, and resume business after the rectification is completed.

7. Burning Season (Beijing) Catering Co., Ltd.

(Signature Name: Burning Season Hot Spicy Dip)

The problem of storing raw materials and stacking them on the ground shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and resume business after the rectification is completed.

8. Yu Yingxiang Hardware and Building Materials Store, Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing

(Name of signboard: Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles)

There is a problem of not establishing and observing the incoming inspection record system according to the regulations, which violates the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of item 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

9. Beijing Xia Xiang Xie Hou Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard Name: Shrimp Enjoy Crab Meet)

There is a problem of failing to clean up the food beyond the shelf life in time, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

10. Beijing Xiangyue Dongting farmhouse cuisine cookshop

(Name of signboard: Dongting Lake Maojiacai)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

11. Beijing Ba Uemon Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(signboard name: drunken tiger biography)

There is a problem of failing to store food as required, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 54 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the provisions of Article 132 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

12. Chuanshi (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Porridge Emperor Hong Kong-style Tea Restaurant for ten years to cook a bowl of porridge)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

13. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Wudaokou Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

14. Shuangqing Road Restaurant of Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd.

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is a problem that the kitchen environment is unclean, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

15. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Weigongcun Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

The suspected use of food raw materials beyond the shelf life violated the provisions of Item (3) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and was put on file for investigation.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

16. Bimai BHP Billiton (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. Haidian Branch

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is water accumulated on the floor of the decontamination room, and there is water leakage at the joint between the sewer pipe of the decontamination tank and the oil mist separator, which violates the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item (1) of Article 56 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Item (13) and Item (5) of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it is ordered to make corrections and give a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

17. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Baishiqiao Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (egg shells) and the food container on the operating table; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

18. Beijing Pizza Hut Pizza Co., Ltd. Space Bridge Restaurant

(Signboard name: Pizza Hut)

There is no distinguishing mark between the container for storing garbage (waste scraps) in the cold dish room and the food container; Tableware to be used after disinfection is stored without cleaning facilities, which violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Regulations for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Article 70, Paragraph 1 of Article 126 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning.

At the same time, according to the provisions of Article 26 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services, the online business activities of the enterprise on the ordering platform were immediately stopped.

　　"Uncle, Happy New Year to you!" On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day, in Xiaowangzhuang Village, Jiuyuan Town, Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, Yang Xiao, who returned home from other places for the New Year, pushed open the door and said loudly.

　　"I haven’t seen you for a year, and I’m handsome again!" Wang Zhiping accepted the annual gift. "I know that you will get home at 11: 30, and the last hot dish has just been served, so you can open the table."

　　Yang Xiao was puzzled. How could he know the arrival time hundreds of kilometers away? It turned out that the 10-year-old son used his mobile phone to open the positioning function on the road and shared his position and route with his uncle.

　　"Now every village has access to the Internet, and everyone has used smart phones. Mobile payment and webcasting can be seen everywhere in rural areas." Wang Zhiping said and took out his mobile phone. "Look, the 5G network is very smooth."

　　Nowadays, scientific and technological innovation has made the Spring Festival a diversified fashion. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, Shi Yanyan’s family WeChat group, a resident of Tongqiu Street in Fugou County, has also become lively. Everyone has sent New Year greetings to each other in the group and shared their joy.

　　"Many relatives and friends have made short videos of New Year’s greetings, which have different styles and are very human." In the view of Shi Yanyan’s family, it is more convenient to convey love and blessings through the Internet, and the taste of the year remains unchanged.

　　On the first day of the first month, before dawn, Shi Yanyan got up to prepare meals for her family. After breakfast, the family will pay New Year greetings to distant relatives and friends through WeChat videos or phone calls.

　　"Now, the ways for people to send blessings in New Year are more diversified. Some people choose to send friends, some choose to send WeChat, and others choose video to pay New Year greetings. Using’ Cloud New Year greetings’ saves time and effort and conforms to the trend of the times." She is keen on the Internet to celebrate the New Year.

　　In addition to short videos to celebrate the New Year, online shopping for new year’s goods has also become a new year custom for young people. "Relatives who spend the New Year outside, as long as the mobile phone places an order with one click, can eat hometown specialties without going back to their hometown, warming their stomachs and warming their hearts." Shi Yanyan said that the changes in the way of purchasing new year goods also reflect the changes and progress of the times.

　　With the development of modern science and technology, New Year customs such as "cloud reunion", "cloud gathering", "cloud entertainment" and "cloud shopping" have sprung up, showing a different flavor of the New Year.

　　"Flexible use of science and technology means, free up creative talents, create a high-quality holiday atmosphere, and technological innovation makes the annual taste stronger." The relevant person in charge of the Fugou County Government said. (Reporter Wang Shengxi)

On further improving China’s mineral resources guarantee abilitySuggestions on supporting high-quality development

Sun Fengyue

【Jilin NLD WeChat WeChat official accountMineral resources are an important material basis for human survival and an important guarantee for national resource and energy security and economic and social development. Since the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources. Several generations of leaders have written inscriptions and given important instructions on mining development, which greatly promoted the healthy development of China’s mining industry and made outstanding contributions to the country’s economic and social construction. In 2006, the State Council promulgated the "Decision on Strengthening Geological Work" (Guo Fa 2006 (No.4)). In 2011, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the "Strategic Action Plan for Prospecting Breakthrough (2011-2020)" (Guo Ban Fa 2011 (No.57)) to four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. Major breakthroughs and achievements have been made in the exploration of important minerals, green exploration and the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability in the field of geology and minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s economic and social construction. However, due to China’s huge population base, the per capita possession of important mineral resources in China is still significantly lower than the world average. The rapid development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, especially China’s industrial production ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years, the demand for important mineral resources showed an obvious rigid upward trend, the domestic supply guarantee capacity was insufficient, and the dependence on foreign countries continued to rise. The dependence on foreign countries of more than 10 important minerals exceeded 50%. At present, the guarantee of mineral resources is still a major strategic issue facing China’s high-quality development in the new period.Under the guidance of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, the implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and high-quality development put forward new and higher requirements for the improvement of China’s mineral resources security capacity. In order to further ensure China’s resource and energy security and promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development, the following specific suggestions are put forward:

1. Vigorously carry out green exploration, deep exploration and sea resource exploration of mineral resources.

The scientific assertion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has led China into a new era of green development. In order to solve the resource bottleneck and environmental problems in mineral exploration, green exploration has become an important path for mining development. At present, it is urgent to speed up the formulation of industry and national standards for green exploration on the basis of the group standard of Green Exploration Guide issued by China Mining Association in 2018, so as to guide and standardize mineral exploration, development and utilization activities in China under the new situation.

Deep mineral resources have great potential. Increasing the depth of exploration and carrying out deep exploration, especially in some old mines, can obtain new important resources without expanding the scope of surface influence, so as to solve the resource bottleneck problem and effectively alleviate the ecological environment pressure brought by related activities.

With the implementation of the national marine strategy, in order to continuously expand the development space of marine economy, the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in the sea area is becoming more and more important, and should be planned as soon as possible. We must adhere to the idea of seeking development with green and constantly seeking resources from deep and sea areas.

2. Make good use of two resources and two markets in the field of mineral resources.

In his speech at the opening ceremony of the China International Mining Conference in Tianjin in 2010, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that we should make full use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources, and constantly enhance the energy resources guarantee capacity for economic and social development.

In the face of economic globalization, adhering to China’s opening-up strategy, making full use of the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, relying on foreign resources and foreign markets, and actively carrying out international cooperation are still important ways for China to effectively enhance its resource support capacity and increase its mineral resources reserves, and will remain a strategy that we should adhere to for a long time.

In view of the complicated and changeable international environment, it is also of great practical significance to further find out the property of China’s mineral resources and improve the guarantee ability based on the domestic situation. Mineral resources have the basic and leading characteristics in national development, so it is necessary for us to take precautions and make plans early in the construction of mineral resources security system. The metallogenic conditions in China are good, and many minerals still have great prospecting prospects, especially in the deeper exploration depth than before. It is suggested that, on the basis of the successful implementation of the last round of strategic action for prospecting breakthrough, based on the new situation, new characteristics, new goals and new tasks, and guided by the new development concept, a new round of strategic action plan for prospecting breakthrough in China should be planned and implemented as soon as possible.

3. Continue to advocate resource conservation and efficient use of resources.

In essence, green development requires a sustainable development path of resource saving and environmental friendliness. As a non-renewable resource, advocating resource conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources is an important measure to enhance China’s mineral resources support capacity and improve the ecological environment. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the state strongly emphasized the strengthening of pollution prevention and control, and comprehensively improved the efficiency of resource and energy utilization. In 2016, the former Ministry of Land and Resources issued the Opinions on Promoting the Comprehensive Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Domestic Resources, which played a positive role in promoting the conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources. It is suggested that relevant policies and regulations should be further promulgated and improved in the future, which will play an important role in improving China’s mineral resources support capacity and achieving high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

4. Make overall planning and focus on building several important mineral resources connecting bases in the country.

According to the characteristics of resource endowment, combined with physical geography and economic and social conditions, guided by the concept of green development, we will make overall plans, build several national-level important mineral resources connecting bases in batches in a planned, focused way, and promote China’s regional economic development while improving the national mineral resources guarantee capacity.

For example, Jilin oil shale-oil sand-shale oil can be used as a connecting base of China’s energy resources. Jilin Province is blessed with oil shale, shale oil and oil sand resources. The latest evaluation shows that the oil shale resources are 247.8 billion tons, ranking first in the country. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, relevant departments have achieved breakthroughs in shale gas and shale oil. The shale oil geological resources of Qingshankou Formation in Songliao Basin can reach 7.5 billion tons, and the shale gas geological resources of Shahezi Formation in Lishu fault depression exceed 500 billion cubic meters. Turn resource advantages into development advantages, develop new formats, and vigorously promote the implementation of the revitalization strategy of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

5. Deepen the reform and improve the enthusiasm of all kinds of capital to invest in the mining field.

Further innovate the system and mechanism, improve policies and regulations, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and enterprises, and better attract and encourage social capital to invest in mineral resources exploration and development.

6. Further strengthen scientific and technological innovation and build a new industry talent team.

"The province has successfully passed the three peaks of fever clinics, emergency departments and critically ill patients. The epidemic situation in rural areas that have received much attention has not rebounded significantly, and the overall epidemic situation in the province is stable and orderly." On the morning of January 28th, on the first working day after the Spring Festival holiday, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee held a regular meeting of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control and a working meeting of the province’s health and wellness system. Xu Bin, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, informed the situation at the meeting.

The normal medical order was gradually restored during the Spring Festival.

No new virus sequence was found.

The Epidemic Prevention and Control Group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee gave a set of data: the peak of infection in Covid-19, Sichuan Province has passed, and the trend of new infections is obvious. During the Spring Festival, all localities insisted on multi-point monitoring of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, and 110 virus genomes were sequenced, and no new virus sequences were found; No large-scale infection occurred in 3078 civil affairs service institutions in the province.

"During the Spring Festival, the number of positive patients and critically ill patients in the province continued to decline, and there was no obvious treatment of small peaks and insufficient medical resources, and the normal medical order gradually recovered." The Medical Treatment Group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee released a preliminary statistical result: from January 1 to January 27, the bed utilization rate of medical institutions above the second level dropped from 96.89% to 60.04%, and the bed utilization rate of ICU dropped from 87.50% to 49.73%. The number of positive patients in the hospital dropped from the highest of more than 80,000 in the previous period to more than 8,000, and the medical order recovered well.

Behind the figures is the continuous optimization of the province’s epidemic prevention and control measures. Taking medical services for key populations as an example, during the Spring Festival, Sichuan provided key populations with "three observations" (observing whether there is "silent hypoxia" performance, observing whether the health condition is abnormal, and observing whether the basic diseases are aggravated), "two tests" (antigen testing, temperature testing) and "one door-to-door" (door-to-door health package distribution) services at least twice a week, and carried out a total of 2.726 million health services; Counties (cities, districts) have set up more than 8,800 "roving diagnosis and treatment teams" in villages and towns, making rounds of clinics in township hospitals, villages with complicated conditions and nursing homes, providing medical treatment and health monitoring services to the masses face to face, and co-ordinating the distribution of medicines and necessary equipment to township hospitals and village clinics. Before and after the Spring Festival, the province’s health system also carried out the activities of "going to the grass-roots level, inspecting the facts, and making a big visit", guiding all localities to establish a daily monitoring and scheduling mechanism for drug reserves, and dynamically adjusting the reserves of drugs and testing reagents. Before the holiday, more than 90,000 finger-clip oximeters were provided free of charge for 44,800 village clinics in the province.

The possibility of a large-scale local epidemic in the near future is low.

But there are still uncertainties.

During the Spring Festival, the epidemic situation was stable and orderly. What do you think of the next step? How to do it?

Zhou Jiushun, an expert on epidemic prevention and control and deputy director of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, judged that the epidemic situation fluctuated at a low level during the Spring Festival, and the possibility of a large-scale local epidemic and the importation of new strains causing a large-scale epidemic was low, but everyone should continue to be the first responsible person for health.

"At present, there are still uncertainties in the epidemic situation in COVID-19. All localities should continue to strengthen epidemic monitoring and situation analysis, and do a good job in prevention and control of key institutions in a targeted manner." Ma Jun, the relevant person in charge of the epidemic prevention and control group of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and director of the CDC, said that the next step would be to pay close attention to the introduction and spread of mutant strains in Covid-19, and to strengthen the epidemiological investigation of severe and dead cases, the protection of key populations, vaccination, epidemic prevention and control in rural areas and health services.

Li Bing, the relevant person in charge of the medical treatment team of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and director of the Medical Administration Department, said that the specified frequency of not less than 3 times and 2 times per week will continue to be strictly implemented, and full coverage health services will be provided to the key and sub-key populations in the province. Relying on the three-level severe treatment system in provinces, cities and counties and the piecemeal consultation mechanism in four high-level general hospitals such as west china hospital and Provincial People’s Hospital, the sinking and centralized treatment of experts will be strengthened, the treatment of critically ill patients and the co-treatment of multiple diseases will be highlighted, and the normal medical order will continue to be gradually restored.

Xu Bin said that the next step will be to focus on key places, key populations and key institutions to ensure that medical services, drug equipment, protective materials, vaccination and referral mechanisms are in place; Continue to strengthen the monitoring of new mutant strains in Covid-19, pay special attention to the monitoring of mutation imported from abroad in Covid-19, and provide decision-making basis for early epidemic warning; Strengthen the construction of compound, integrated and leading professional talents in general hospitals and disease control institutions. (Reporter Wei Feng)

　　
editorial comment/note
Since its launch in March this year, the General Logistics Department has approved the launching of the Chinese medicine technical contest of the whole army, which has received positive response from the majority of medical personnel, set off an upsurge of Chinese medicine technical training on the medical front, and initially achieved the purposes of promoting the cause of Chinese medicine, popularizing Chinese medicine knowledge, training Chinese medicine teams and selecting Chinese medicine talents. In order to further enhance the knowledge and understanding of leaders and organs at all levels on the work of Chinese medicine, increase the support for the work of Chinese medicine, promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, and improve the ability of Chinese medicine to prevent and treat diseases and the level of service guarantee in the army, the questions and answers of this knowledge contest of Chinese medicine technology are summarized as follows for officers and men to learn and refer to.

1. What is the time when the sun is in the middle and the yin is in the middle?
Answer: afternoon
2. What does the function of the lung governing the water diversion channel mainly depend on?
Answer: the lung governs the promotion and depression.
3. What causes hand and foot peristalsis?
Answer: Virtual wind moves internally.
4. What color can be seen in the face of patients with cold syndrome?
Answer: black, cyan
5. What is the cause of the patient’s hunger?
Answer: insufficient stomach yin
6. In the syndrome differentiation of epidemic febrile diseases, what kind of syndrome does macula loom?
Answer: Differentiation of syndromes.
7. What drugs should be used for hypochondriac pain, irritability, convulsion and fright?
Answer: Drugs for liver meridian.
8. What are the drugs contained in Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction and Danggui Sini Decoction?
Answer: cassia twig, peony, jujube
9. The patient’s face is swollen with floating limbs, abdomen is full, coughing and wheezing, expectoration is thin, palpitation, fear of cold, anorexia, scanty urine, loose stool, fat tongue with white and smooth fur, and deep and thin pulse. What is the cure?
Answer: Warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen, transforming drinking and benefiting water.
10. The patient suffers from palpitation, chest tightness, heartburn, pain like acupuncture, cyanosis of lip nail, dark purple tongue, or ecchymosis and petechia. What should the treatment representative choose first?
Answer: Peach kernel and safflower decoction.
11. What is the best prescription for the treatment of accumulated stagnation of liver qi?
Answer: Xiaoyao Powder and Muxiang Shunqi Powder are modified.
12. What is the appropriate ointment for external treatment of perianal abscess?
Answer: Golden Cream
13. What is the treatment principle of irregular menstruation?
Answer: regulating chong and ren qi and blood
14. What is the representative prescription for treating dysmenorrhea with damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome?
Answer: Qingre Tiaoxue Decoction
15. What is the basis and internal cause of postpartum diseases?
Answer: more deficiency and more blood stasis
16. What is the main pathological mechanism of infantile pneumonia with asthma, cough, heart-yang deficiency and failure syndrome?
Answer: Qi stagnation and blood stasis, weak heart and yang.
17. What is the preferred prescription for treating measles with heat toxin attacking the throat?
Answer: Qing Yan Xia Tan Tang
18. What is the preferred prescription for treating wind-heat collateral injury purpura?
Answer: forsythia detoxification powder
19. What is the distribution of the foot Sanyinjing from the beginning to the 8-inch segment on the medial malleolus?
Answer: Jueyin is in front, Taiyin is in the middle, and Shaoyin is behind.
20. In the acute phase of facial paralysis, what methods should be used to stimulate facial acupoints?
Answer: mild irritation
21. What are the main points for treating tinnitus and deafness?
Answer: Feng, Tinghui, Xiaxi and Zhongzhu.
22. What is the pathogenesis of "but sweating on the head" in Zhizi black bean soup?
Answer: stagnation of heat and steaming.
23. What is the reason for Guizhi to go to Shaoyao Decoction and Paeonia lactiflora?
Answer: Paeonia lactiflora is feminine, which hinders the communication of yang.
24. "Typhoid fever, stagnant heat in the stomach, the body will be yellow," what kind of prescription is suitable?
Answer: ephedra, forsythia and red bean soup
25. The patient’s heart is uncomfortable, and it is soft and painless, and then he sees aversion to cold and sweating. Where should I use it?
Answer: Fuzi Xiexin Decoction
26. The patient has fullness in the heart, polydipsia, dysuria, white fur, and floating pulse. What is the clinical syndrome differentiation?
Answer: Wuling powder syndrome
27. What is the treatment solution of Taiyin disease?
Answer: Warming the middle and dispelling cold, invigorating the spleen and drying dampness.
28. The essence theory was first seen in which book?
Answer: Zhouyi and Guanzi.
29. What are the viscera closely related to the generation of qi?
Answer: spleen, stomach, lung and kidney.
30. What is the qi that promotes the growth and development of human body and the functional activities of zang-fu organs?
Answer: vitality
31. What is the function of body fluid operation depending on qi?
Answer: Promoting effect.
32. What is the trend law of the three yin meridians of the hand?
Answer: Go from the chest.
33. What is the external evil that most easily causes pain?
Answer: cold evil
34. Among the five main diseases, what is the main disease of cyan?
Answer: cold syndrome
35. What is "Tiangui"?
Answer: "Tiangui" means that with the growth and development of human body, the essence in the kidney is gradually filled to a certain extent, producing a subtle substance that promotes the development and maturity of human reproductive organs and maintains reproductive function.
36. What are the compatibility characteristics of Guizhi Decoction?
Answer: 1. Guishao is equal, pungent and sour, scattered and collected, supplemented by sweat, and reconciled with camp and health; 2. Xin Gan Hua Yang, sour Gan Hua Yin, combining rigidity with softness, and harmonizing yin and yang; 3. Give consideration to both evil and healthy, and publish that dispersing evil does not hurt the camp yin, and the convergence of yin and the camp does not leave evil.
37. Please fill in the blanks with the names of traditional Chinese medicines.
Answer:
1. Traditional Chinese medicine and the four seasons: spring (Amomum villosum), summer (Prunella vulgaris), autumn (Malus begoniana) and winter (Malus sunflower);
2. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Orientation: East (Radix Paeoniae Alba), West (Carthamus tinctorius), South (Radix Adenophorae) and North (Five Flavors);
3. Chinese medicine and five elements: gold (Dendrobium), wood (butterfly), water (leech), fire (hemp seed) and soil (turtle worm);
4. Chinese medicine and multicolored: green (Dai), yellow (Qi), red (Shao), white (surgery) and black (lead)
38. What six words can be summarized as the main pathogenesis of stroke?
Answer: deficiency (yin deficiency, qi deficiency), fire (liver fire, wind fire), phlegm (wind phlegm, wet phlegm), wind (liver wind), qi (qi adverse) and blood (blood stasis).
39. What is the earliest existing first surgical monograph in China?
Answer: Liu Juanzi’s Ghost Legacy.
40. Who is the physician who initiated Yuzhen Powder to treat tetanus, putting forward the theory of "eliminating is the most important thing, trusting is the most fearful thing"?
Answer: Wang Ji
41. "Today’s husband’s fever, typhoid fever and the like" comes from which book?
Answer: Neijing
42. What does "the great master of the internal organs" mean?
Answer: Heart.
43. What is called "the foundation of stopping extremes"?
Answer: liver
44. What is most closely related to the physiological function of the daughter cell?
Answer: heart, liver, spleen, kidney, pulse and ren pulse.
45. What is the prescription composed of Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Pinelliae and Fructus Trichosanthis?
Answer: Xiaoxiong Chest Soup
46. What is the pathogenesis of yin deficiency and yang?
Answer: Yin deficiency, involving Yang qi metaplasia, Yang is also deficient.
47. What are the three postpartum emergencies?
Answer: The three postpartum emergencies refer to: vomiting, night sweats and diarrhea. See the cloud in Zhang’s Medical Tong: "Postpartum diseases, vomiting, night sweats and diarrhea are urgent."
48. What are the characteristics of turbid phlegm that blinds the mind and changes the mind?
Answer: stupor and dementia
49. What are the drugs contained in Huang Longtang and Sini Powder?
Answer: Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
50. What is the first medical book to record the name of night sweats?
Answer: synopsis of the golden chamber
51. What is the main cause and pathogenesis of erysipelas?
Answer: Fire evil invades, the blood is hot and depressed in the skin.
52. What is the main cause of menstrual disease?
Answer: six exogenous evils, seven internal injuries, excessive labor and fertility, improper diet and excessive fatigue.
53. Why use mung bean soup to relieve summer heat in summer?
Answer: Mung beans are sweet and cold, and have the effects of relieving summer heat, removing annoying heat and detoxifying.
54. "Where evil is, it is affected by heaven, and it is contagious." Which classic of Chinese medicine comes out?
Answer: On Epidemic Febrile Diseases
55. Chen Shigong, a famous surgeon in Ming Dynasty, proposed that there should be five precepts in medical ethics. Which five precepts are they?
Answer:
1. Be strict with yourself, make medicines for patients, and do not substitute inferior ones for good ones;
2. Go to the patient’s home to make house calls, and don’t boast of the goodness of things, suggesting asking for them;
3. Cure a patient without asking for a reward;
4. To see a doctor for a woman, a waiter must be present;
5. If there is any inconvenience, make a serious and sincere diagnosis and keep the patient’s family confidential.
56. What are the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine?
Answer: holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment
57. What is the theoretical basis for expounding the mutual loss of Yin and Yang?
Answer: the balance of yin and yang
58. What are the characteristics of pathogenic dryness?
Answer: Dry, easy to hurt body fluids.
59. What are the manifestations of hypochondriac pain caused by emotional stagnation?
Answer: Swelling and running around.
60. What is the main disease of pale white tongue?
Answer: yang deficiency syndrome
61. Kidney and bladder lesions can be reflected in what part of the tongue?
Answer: Tongue root
62. What are the ups and downs?
Answer: Xin, Gan and Wen.
63. What is the first choice for the treatment of exogenous wind-cold combined with qi stagnation, chest fullness, nausea and vomiting?
Answer: Perilla frutescens
64. What should be distinguished first in the syndrome differentiation of asthma?
Answer: sent but not sent.
65. What is the medical book that thinks that influenza is epidemic and infectious?
Answer: The Theory of Pathogens and Stages of Diseases.
66. In the five-color visit, what is the main disease of white?
Answer: seize the gas.
67. What is the first medical monograph in China that records the treatment of gall disease with seaweed?
Answer: "elbow backup emergency prescription"
68. What is the general term for all superficial surgical diseases?
Answer: sores
69. Where do the three veins of Chong, Ren and Du start together?
Answer: in the cell
70. What are the main treatment principles of menstrual disease?
Answer: the key is to cure the disease and regulate menstruation.
71. What do the five colors mean in facial consultation?
Answer: red, blue, yellow, white and black.
72. How many times should the dosage of traditional Chinese medicine for newborns be that of adults?
Answer: 1/6
73. What is the preferred prescription for the treatment of acute cough due to toxic-heat lung-closing pneumonia?
Answer: Huanglian Jiedu Decoction and San ‘ao Decoction.
74. What is the meridian that "meets people" in the following meridians?
Answer: Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian
75. What are the three main types of acupoints?
Answer: Fourteen Meridian Points, Strange Points and Ashi Points.
76. Where do patients with lung diseases often have tenderness?
Answer: Zhongfu
77. In the six internal organs, what is the main decision related to human mental activities?
Answer: bravery
78. What is the main link between "the beating of the heart" and "the breathing of the lungs"?
Answer: the function of clan spirit
79. Patients with long-term illness and exhaustion of vital energy suddenly feel better, their appetite is greatly increased, their cheekbones are red as makeup, and their language is endless. Why is it called?
Answer: false gods
80. The patient has aversion to cold and fever, headache, no sweat, stuffy nose and runny nose, and a tight pulse. What should be the appearance of its tongue coating?
Answer: thin white
81. What medicine should be the first choice for treating exogenous fever, pathogenic stagnation, muscular abscess, adverse menstruation and strong nape pain?
Answer: Pueraria lobata
82. What are the symptoms that gardenia, coptis chinensis, forsythia suspensa and bamboo leaves can treat?
Answer: Fever upset
83. What are the main clinical features of wind-dry lung cough?
Answer: dry cough, continuous choking, no phlegm or a small amount of sticky phlegm, which is not easy to cough up.
84. What kind of drugs should be added in Fang Yaozhong to clear away damp-heat dysentery?
Answer: qi-regulating drugs
85. What is the application of the "entrust method" in the internal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine surgery?
Answer: in the middle stage of external selection, the deficiency of positive energy and the abundance of toxic substances.
86. What are the six-word tips for labor care?
Answer: Sleep, endure pain and give birth slowly.
87. What are the characteristics of kidney-yang deficiency syndrome with excessive leukorrhagia?
Answer: the amount of the belt is large, and the quality is as thin as water; Lumbar soreness, chills and cold limbs.
88. What is the first choice for treating anorexia in children with spleen-stomach qi deficiency?
Answer: Yigongsan
89. Acupuncture at Neiguan point can treat both tachycardia and bradycardia. What role does this belong to?
Answer: The benign adjustment of bipolar disorder.
90. What are the acupoints that are both collaterals and eight-pulse intersection points?
Answer: Neiguan
91. "Su Wen, Yin and Yang should be like a big theory" said: "Yang is qi and Yin is taste", what does its "qi" mean?
Answer: the qi of medicine and food
92. This is sweating, but it is reversed; If you sweat first, you can’t cure it. What is the cure for the disease?
Answer: When exterior and interior diseases are the same, interior syndrome is not urgent or heavy, but the principle of exterior syndrome first and interior syndrome later should be followed.
93. In the original prescription of Xiaochaihu Decoction, what kind of medicine is the dosage of half a catty?
Answer: Bupleurum chinense
94. In the process of the development of epidemic febrile diseases, which period is the "formative stage of epidemic febrile diseases"?
Answer: Ming and Qing Dynasties
95. "Yang wins is yin disease, and Yin wins is yang disease" is what kind of relationship between Yin and Yang?
Answer: Contradictory restriction
96. What is the hub of human qi movement?
Answer: spleen qi dominates the ascending, while stomach qi dominates the descending.
97. What is the essence of treating the same disease differently?
Answer: Differentiating syndromes and treating differences.
98. What is the relationship between Yin and Yang?
Answer: mutual transformation
99. What is the relationship between "B and decyl homology"?
Answer: liver and kidney
100. What kind of symptoms do you see when your tongue is purplish and moist?
Answer: cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome
101. What do patients often prompt when their mouths are dull and boring?
Answer: Qi deficiency of spleen and stomach
102. What are Wu Jutong’s representative works?
Answer: Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
103. Critically ill patients suddenly have a cold sweat on their heads and foreheads and cold limbs. What do they belong to?
Answer: Wu Yang
104. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Gentianae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and other drugs, which are not suitable for compatibility with Veratrum?
Answer: Sophora flavescens
105. Rhizoma Atractylodis, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Fructus Amomi, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, and Fructus Tsaoko are the six medicines that should be taken into decoction.
Answer: Amomum villosum, cardamom.
106. What is the prescription for treating stroke-like syndrome caused by liver and kidney yin deficiency, hyperactivity of liver yang and disorder of qi and blood?
Answer: Zhengan Xifeng Decoction
107. What is the medical book that puts forward that "all the internal organs make people cough, but not the lungs alone"?
Answer: "Su Wen"
108. What is the best prescription for consumption of qi and yin in pulmonary tuberculosis?
Answer: Baozhen Decoction
109. What was the earliest medical book that used the name of dysentery?
Answer: Jisheng Fang
110. What are the key points of surgical differentiation between yin syndrome and yang syndrome?
Answer: Is there any burning?
111. What is the most commonly used prescription for breast carbuncle with excessive heat and toxin?
Answer: Toupu Powder is modified.
112. At the beginning of breast abscess, the syndrome is that liver qi is not sparse and stomach heat is stagnant. Who should be the first choice for internal governance?
Answer: Gualou burdock soup
113. What are the zang-fu organs that have the closest relationship with menstrual diarrhea?
Answer: spleen and kidney
114. What method should be used to treat the damp-heat syndrome of liver meridian with yin itching?
Answer: Clearing liver and purging fire, killing insects and relieving itching.
115. What are the key viscera for the onset of various syndromes before and after menopause?
Answer: kidney
116. What is the preferred prescription for treating cough due to qi deficiency in children?
Answer: Liujunzi Decoction
117. What is the treatment of spleen deficiency with accumulation stagnation?
Answer: Strengthening the spleen to help transport, resolving food stagnation.
118. What is the preferred prescription for the treatment of sweat syndrome of disharmony between camp and health?
Answer: Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction
119. Among the five Shu points, what is the main purpose of Xing point?
Answer: Treat body heat.
120. What is the jinhui point in Bahui point?
Answer: Yanglingquan
121. The patient has severe toothache, accompanied by halitosis, thirst, constipation, yellow tongue coating, and red pulse. What is the first choice for treatment?
Answer: Chambers.
122. What was wood, fire, earth, gold and water first called?
Answer: Wucai
123. What is it that the cloth is scattered in the skin, muscles and pores on the body surface and can penetrate into the blood vessels for nourishment?
Answer: Jin
124. What are the basic conditions for the normal operation of blood in the pulse?
Answer: 1. The vessel must be unobstructed; 2. Blood must be full; 3. You must be energetic.
125. What are the compatibility characteristics of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction?
Answer: 1. There are lines in the supplement, and the supplement is not delayed; 2. There is a rise in the supplement, and the rising yang is trapped; 3. Ganwen removes heat
126. What is the dosage ratio of Ophiopogon japonicus and Pinellia ternata in Maimendong Decoction, and what are the compatibility characteristics?
Answer: The dosage ratio of Ophiopogon japonicus to Pinellia ternata in Maimendong Decoction is 7:1. Pinellia tuber gets Ophiopogon japonicus to be healthy but not dry, while Ophiopogon japonicus gets Pinellia tuber to be nourishing but not greasy, on the contrary, they complement each other
127. What is the climate change from the winter solstice to the summer solstice?
Answer: Yin disappears while Yang grows.
128. What is the evil that attacks and hurts people and causes pain?
Answer: cold evil
129. In which part of the body do the twelve meridians gather?
Answer: Near joints and bones.
130. What is the opposite of ginseng?
Answer: Veratrum nigrum
131. What are the viscera closely related to the formation of phlegm?
Answer: lung, spleen, kidney and triple energizer.
132. What is the main content of Su Wen’s Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: health care
133. Who annotated Treatise on Febrile Diseases for the first time?
Answer: Cheng Wuji.
134. What is the prescription composed of ginseng, licorice, atractylodes macrocephala, cassia twig and dried ginger?
Answer: Guizhi ginseng soup.
135. What is the effect of Glycyrrhiza Xiexin Decoction?
Answer: tonify the middle energizer and stomach to eliminate the swelling.
136. From the concept, pathogenesis and treatment principle, who is the doctor who clearly distinguishes febrile diseases from typhoid fever?
Answer: Andao Wang.
137. What are the zang-fu organs most closely related to brain filling?
Answer: kidney
138. What is the theoretical basis of spleen as the source of qi and blood biochemistry?
Answer: Spleen governs the transport and transformation of Shui Gu subtle.
139. What is the main physiological function of kidney essence?
Answer: the main growth and reproduction
140. What are the compatibility characteristics of Guipi Decoction?
Answer: Heart and spleen are treated together, spleen is the main treatment, qi and blood are supplemented and qi is the main treatment.
141. What is the significance of compatibility of Paeonia lactiflora in Zhenwu decoction?
Answer: It is beneficial to urinate to remove moisture, soothe the liver and stop abdominal pain, astringe yin and relax tendons, and stop muscles and muscles. , system, attached to the dry.
142. What are the pathogenic factors of spring temperature?
Answer: pathogenic factors of warm diseases
143. Who is the physician who put forward the theory of furuncle?
Answer: Wu Youke
144. What is the effect of Ginger Xiexin Decoction?
Answer: Dispelling water and eliminating swelling in the stomach.
145. What are the typical pulse characteristics of shaoyang typhoid fever?
Answer: the string is thin.
146. What is the treatment principle of syndrome differentiation of sun disease?
Answer: Look at the pulse syndrome, know what is wrong, and treat it with the syndrome.
147. What is the meaning of "Yin and Yang" in "differentiating diseases from diseases from yin"?
Answer: Three Yin Syndrome and Three Yang Syndrome.
148. What is the reason for the "excessive longevity" in Su Wen’s Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: Kidney qi is more than enough.
149. What is the internal cause of arthralgia syndrome?
Answer: Insufficient righteousness.
150. The location of stroke is mainly in the heart and brain, which organ is closely related to it?
Answer: Liver and kidney.
151. What is the basic pathogenesis of Jue syndrome?
Answer: Qi-qi is rebellious, and it rises and falls surly.
152. What is the earliest recorded medical book of Zhigancao decoction for treating palpitation?
Answer: Treatise on Febrile Diseases
153. What is the effect of Guipi decoction?
Answer: Yiqi Buxue, Jianpi Ningxin.
154. What is the book that establishes the name of summer-heat disease?
Answer: Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
155. What is the channel of whole body vitality and water-liquid operation?
Answer: triple energizer
156. What are the characteristics of headache caused by trauma?
Answer: it stings
157. What is the main basis for the lung being called "jiao zang"?
Answer: lung qi is connected to the sky, and it is not cold and hot.
158. What is the theoretical basis of "those who take blood without sweat"?
Answer: body fluid and blood are homologous.
159. What are the basic principles of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits?
Answer: Righteousness does not hinder evil, and eliminating evil does not harm righteousness.
160. What is the wind temperature?
Answer: It refers to a syndrome caused by the misuse of pungent-warm antiperspirant in febrile diseases, which is different from exogenous wind-febrile diseases in later generations.
161. Why is the liver the son of the kidney?
Answer: According to the theory of five elements, the liver belongs to wood and the kidney belongs to water and aquatic wood, so the liver is the son of the kidney and the kidney is the mother of the liver.
162. What is internal heat generating wind?
Answer: it refers to the syndrome of yin deficiency and excessive heat, suffering from nourishing yin, and moving wind due to the loss of meridians. Can appear shaking, dizziness, convulsions and other symptoms.
163. Please use? , Kun, heaven, earth, wind, thunder, mountain, water and stone, and name the corresponding prescription? For example: the word "Tian", Tianma Gouteng drink.
Answer: Gankun Yiqi Ointment Kunning Powder Tiantai Wuyao Powder
Dihuang Yinzi Wind-induced Decoction Leigong Rescue Medicine Dan
Sophora Tonkinensis Tang Shuilu Erxiandan Dendrobium luminous pill
164. What are the clinical manifestations of cold yin syndrome?
Answer: hands and feet are in a hurry
165. What is the most diagnostic symptom of stomach yin deficiency syndrome?
Answer: Hungry.
166. Chronic cough and asthma, thin and white sputum, shortness of breath, fatigue, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse, what is the syndrome?
Answer: lung qi deficiency
167. Please fill in the ten famous academic ancestors in ancient China.
Answer: the ancestor of acupuncture: (Huangdi) the advocate of pulse science: (Bian Que)
Father of surgery: (Hua Tuo) Medical sage: (Zhang Zhongjing)
Yao Wang: (Sun Simiao) Yao Sheng: (Li Shizhen)
The ancestor of pediatrics: (Qian Yi) The ancestor of forensic medicine: (Song Ci)
Advocate of preventive medicine: (Ge Hong)
Chief Editor of Medical Zong Jin Jian: (Wu Qian)
168. What is the best measure to avoid aconite poisoning?
Answer: fry it first or for a long time.
169. What is the meaning of compatibility with green tea in Chuanxiong Tea Powder?
Answer: clearing away the heat, inducing the heat to descend, and assisting the prescription of apoplexy drugs to warm up and disperse.
170. What is the main purpose of compatibility of malt in Zhengan Xifeng Decoction?
Answer: Shugan and Stomach.
171. What is the etiology and pathogenesis of Baihe Gujin Decoction?
Answer: Deficiency of lung and kidney yin and inflammation due to deficiency of fire.
172. What are the characteristics of influenza?
Answer: Easy to be popular.
173. What are the main clinical features of heart blood stasis syndrome of chest obstruction?
Answer: The chest stings and is fixed, especially at night.
174. What are the clinical features of vertigo with deficiency of kidney essence?
Answer: dizziness persists for a long time, tinnitus is like cicada, waist and knees are sore and forgetful.
175. What are the three main symptoms of summer heat in children?
Answer: High fever, coma and convulsion.
176. The "honey trap" is the thirty-first of the thirty-six schemes. It is used in war as a scheme to weaken the fighting capacity and defeat the enemy by offering beauty to paralyze his mind. Actually, it is a kind of "pleasing the enemy" first, then taking advantage of its unprepared, giving it a fatal blow when it is addicted to beauty, paralyzed in thought and weakened in combat effectiveness, so as to win. In the process of treating diseases, Chinese medicine will adopt the same strategy of attack and punishment. Please list typical examples.
Answer: When treating ascaris, Chinese medicine first uses acid to treat ascaris, and then drives it away. This method is like using the trick of "honey trap". Because Ascaris likes acid, "acid" is like a "beauty" to Ascaris, and treating Ascaris with acid is like using a "beauty trick" to make Ascaris dormant, and then using the method of expelling Ascaris to drive away the worm and make the disease recover.
177. Where does this sentence come from, "Believe in witches and don’t believe in doctors, and six cures will not be cured"?
Answer: Historical Records
178. What are the important principles of health preservation and disease prevention discussed in The Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: 1. Comply with the four seasons and avoid evil spirits outside; 2. Adjust the spirit and maintain righteousness.
179. Here is a couplet written in Chinese medicine. Name the eighteen Chinese medicines?
Part I: Chinese Pulsatilla, with a spurge, crossed the sea and fought against Equisetum equisetum for lily, and returned to Korea, which is worthy of being an old general.
The second part: The red lady, with gold hairpin and silver flower, is five times better than peony, and Cistanche deserticola is like a mica fairy.
Answer: Part One: Pulsatilla, Euphorbia, Hippocampus, Equisetum, Amomum Tsaoko, Lily, Inula, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Glycyrrhizae.
The bottom line: Red Lady, Golden Hairpin, Lonicera japonica, Peony, Peony, Galla Chinensis, Cistanche deserticola, Mica, Fairy.
180. Name the following works of traditional Chinese medicine.
The earliest extant medical theoretical work-Huangdi Neijing.
The earliest existing monograph on pharmacology-Shennong Herbal Classic.
The first extant monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion-A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.
The earliest medical encyclopedias in existence-Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang.
The earliest extant classic work of Tibetan medicine-Four Medical Codes.
181. Chinese medicine health care is closely related to food culture. Please fill in the blanks with Chinese medicine knowledge.
Answer: 1. If you eat more turtles, if you eat tomatoes, you will vomit, and (woody) can be solved;
2. Take anti-wind medicine, not edible (mutton), and eat people until they die;
3. If the citrus stays for a long time, if it is dry, needle it for ten holes, take boiling soup (honey), wait for cold, and soak it for one night as new;
4. The vinegar is not sour. Take (barley) parched coke and seal it.
5. (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) Boiled fish makes bones soft;
6. (Mint) Remove fishy smell
182. The word "Nanxiangzi" written by You Dong, a Qing dynasty, depicts the characters’ environment with the name of medicine, which is quite vivid. The word says: the weak bones are afraid of the heavens, and the yellow flowers on the ground are gaunt. Mica stands by the screen, but Aconitum Saposhnikoviae is a Chinese Pulsatilla. Self-laughter parasitizes poverty, and sorrow is rare. Spring gypsum is blind and willing to get old, and it is easy to receive the bait work of Yunyam. Please find out 14 Chinese medicine names from this paragraph.
Answer: Radix Asparagi, Radix Rehmanniae, Flos Chrysanthemi, mica, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Aconiti, Pulsatilla, Herba Taxilli, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Caulis Akebiae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Kansui, Herba Cistanches, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
183. China’s traditional culture is extensive and profound, and it blends with each other. Please take the literal or artistic conception of the following ancient poems as the mystery, and tell the corresponding answer to the name of traditional Chinese medicine.
"Advise you to drink more wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west"-Shengdi
"till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon"-Light to the sky
"sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home"-Huai Rehmannia Land
"Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, when I bloom flowers kill.
Soaring incense attacks Chang ‘an, and the city is full of golden flowers "-living alone."
184. Please name 10 prescriptions starting with the numbers 1-10. For example, the word "five" is a five-flavored disinfectant drink.
Answer: a twist of gold; Erchen decoction; Sanren decoction; Sijunzi decoction; Wujisan; Liuwei Dihuang Pill; Seven-star sword; Bazhengsan; Jiuwei Qianghuo Decoction; shiquandabutang
185. Chinese medicine is good at accumulating experience in life, and there are records of dietary taboos in many medical historical materials, including some incurable poisons. Please fill in the following blanks according to what you have learned.
1. Mistaking (ginger) soup for abdominal pain;
2. Treating sores by mistake (fire twist);
3. Desperate for water, drinking water by mistake (in the vase);
4. Donkey meat (Schizonepeta tenuifolia) should be eaten together;
5. (Maoyan) Dripping water on the meat;
6. Eat (three-legged) turtles
186. When was the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine established? When was it changed to Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine? Which central leader attended the celebration meeting of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine?
Answer: The Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine was founded in December 1955 under the care of the older generation of party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. In 2005, the 50th anniversary of the founding of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its renaming as the Celebration Conference of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine was held in Beijing. Wu Yi, Vice Premier of members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, attended the meeting, and she expressed her congratulations on behalf of the State Council.

Editor: Cao Jin

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There are many aspects of hybrid that consumers pay attention to, but do you know the reason for its good sales? Does Toyota hybrid technology still have advantages in the ever-changing new energy market in China?

1. Save fuel and worry

According to the statistics of many channels of this platform, the fuel consumption of users’ vehicles of Asian Dragon Twin Engine and Camry Twin Engine, which are popular at present, is between 5-6L/100km, and even as low as 4L/100 km. On the other hand,Toyota HEV does not need special maintenance, and its maintenance cycle and maintenance items are consistent with those of ordinary fuel vehicles.And because of the characteristics of hybrid cars,The renewal period of brake pads is longer, and the cost of car use is reduced to some extent..

In addition, Toyota also provides for the three power systems.Eight-year and 200,000-kilometer long warrantyAnd worry-free protection, which not only reflects Toyota’s confidence in the quality of its own products, but also makes Toyota HEV modelsHedging rateAlways stay at a high level.

According to the data of the second-hand car maintenance rate of a platform, the maintenance rate of one-year car age is 81.40%, two-year car age is 75.62%, and three-year car age is 69.83%. This data not only surpasses the vast majority of new energy vehicles, but also surpasses many traditional fuel vehicles.

2, battery advantages

Unlike the lithium batteries currently used in the new energy plug-in market, Toyota mostly adopts.The nickel-hydrogen batteryNormal design and useLife span is about 15 years,The battery has long service life and good stability.

At a time when the battery safety of new energy vehicles has attracted much attention, Toyota has maintainedpursue progress while ensuring stabilityThe momentum of continuous upgrading and innovation, improve the battery.Durability, safety and stability, has achieved battery for many years. "0 accident, 0 explosion, 0 electric leakage" Record, thanks to its excellent battery management system, through the accurate control of battery charging and discharging, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the safety and stability of the battery are ensured.

3. Cost advantage

The cost advantage is also a highlight of Toyota’s hybrid. Although the cost of buying a car is relatively high, it is comprehensiveThe car cost is low., plusHigh hedge ratio, so that consumers can save a lot of money in the long-term use process. Today, consumers pay more and more attention to cost performance, and the cost advantage of Toyota Hybrid will make it more competitive in the market competition.

4. Technology is constantly upgrading.

Technologically advancedPSD planetary gear "black technology" and comprehensive innovation of three electric technologies, bringing consumers a more comfortable and safe product diversified experience. With the continuous progress of science and technology, Toyota Hybrid is expected to continue to lead the industry in technological innovation to meet the needs of more consumers.

5. In terms of market layout

Realize from the entry compact car to the medium and large car.all standing, covering three major categories of passenger cars: cars, SUVs and MPVs, has launched as many as nine smart electric hybrid twin-engine models, including Highlander, Camry, Lei Ling and Fenglanda. In order to meet the diversified needs of different consumers.

Auto Network Review:Toyota hybrid is worth buying.

18 million car owners, the market feedback in the past 30 years, has been the best promotion, Toyota asNumber one in global sales in 23 years.There is no need to worry about the influence and product stability of automobile manufacturers.

The advantages of not picking oil, not liking to break, being stable and reliable, and being convenient to repair are also reflected in THS hybrid models. For consumers who want to save worry, effort and money, Toyota hybrid is a good choice.

　　BEIJING, May 23 (Xinhua) According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Care in 2018 released by the National Health and Wellness Commission, there were 15.23 million people born in China in 2018, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%.

　　The total number of medical and health institutions in China is nearly one million.

　　In terms of the number of medical and health institutions, the Bulletin shows that at the end of 2018, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide reached 997,434, an increase of 10,785 over the previous year. Among them, there are 33,009 hospitals, 943,639 primary medical and health institutions and 18,034 professional public health institutions.

　　Among them, private hospitals accounted for 63.5% of the total number of hospitals in 2018, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of outpatients and inpatients in private hospitals increased from 14.2% and 17.6% in 2017 to 14.8% and 18.3% respectively.

　　In terms of the number of health workers, at the end of 2018, the total number of health workers nationwide reached 12.3 million, an increase of 551,000 (an increase of 4.7%) over the previous year. Among them, there are 9.529 million health technicians, 907,000 rural doctors and health workers, 477,000 other technicians, 529,000 managers and 858,000 workers and technicians. Among the health technicians, there are 3.607 million licensed (assistant) doctors and 4.099 million registered nurses.

　　In 2018, there were 2.59 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2.94 registered nurses per 1,000 population; There are 2.22 general practitioners per 10,000 population and 6.34 professional public health institutions per 10,000 population.

　　The average resident visits 6.0 times, and the per capita hospitalization expense exceeds 9,000 yuan.

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2018, the total number of outpatients nationwide increased by 130 million person-times or 1.6% over the previous year. The average number of visits by residents increased from 5.9 in 2017 to 6.0.

　　In 2018, the number of people admitted to medical and health institutions nationwide was 254.53 million, an increase of 10.17 million over the previous year, and the annual hospitalization rate was 18.2%, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 5.72 in 2017 to 6.03.

　　In terms of medical expenses, in 2018, the average outpatient expenses of the hospital was 274.1 yuan, which was 6.7% higher than that of the previous year and 4.5% higher than the comparable price. The per capita hospitalization expense is 9291.9 yuan, which is 4.5% higher than that of the previous year and 2.4% higher than that of the comparable price. The average daily hospitalization expense is 1002.8 yuan.

　　In addition, in 2018, the average outpatient drug cost (112.0 yuan) accounted for 40.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year (42.7%); The per capita hospitalization expenses (2621.6 yuan) accounted for 28.2%, which was 2.9 percentage points lower than the previous year (31.1%).

　　The population born in 2018 was 15.23 million. The average life expectancy is 77 years.

　　According to the Bulletin, the average life expectancy of China residents has increased from 76.7 years in 2017 to 77 years in 2018, the maternal mortality rate has dropped from 19.6/100,000 to 18.3/100,000, and the infant mortality rate has dropped from 6.8‰ Down to 6.1‰ .

　　In terms of newborn population, there were 15.23 million people born in China in 2018, and the proportion of two children remained at about 50%. The sex ratio continues to decline steadily. Maternal and child health services have been actively promoted, the whole-course maternity service has been strengthened, and the construction of maternal and child facilities has been solidly promoted. The allocation rate of public places that should be equipped with maternal and child facilities has reached 88.3%. (End)

New energy has become the general trend of car purchase at present, and various car companies have also laid out various products in different price ranges, and mini-cars are naturally a good choice that cannot be avoided. Most consumer use scenarios are mostly commuting to work, buying food and picking up babies, etc., which often put Yan value in the first place. In addition, small and easy to drive, low car cost and other factors are also key considerations. Today, let’s take a look at the highlights of this Pentium pony model.

Pentium pony is the representative work of FAW Pentium micro electric vehicle, and it is a pure electric car. Indeed, no matter in design or product positioning, the new car is unique in the micro electric vehicle market. The car is positioned as a 3-door and 4-seat mini electric vehicle close to Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. The car competes with popular models such as Hongguang mini EV, Chery QQ ice cream and Chang ‘an waxy corn, bringing users a new choice of micro-electricity market differentiation.

Regarding the appearance, the design of Pentium pony can be described as cute. Its big eyes and unique taillight design make people fall in love at first sight. Compact body size, suitable for shuttle in the city, two-color contrast body appearance, full of personality. I often get some curious and appreciative eyes because of the lovely appearance of the vehicle, and I feel quite happy. Chang ‘an "waxy corn" has a round body, and the front headlights are like an enlarged corn grain. It is reported that Pentium Pony offers 6 body colors, including lime, cherry, grape, blueberry, lychee and pearl lychee.

Coming to the side, the whole is quite compact, with a layout of three doors and four seats, while Chang ‘an waxy corn also adopts a layout of three doors and four seats. The wheel eyebrows on both sides of the Pentium pony cooperate with the white rearview mirror to enhance the overall sense of movement. In addition, the new car also uses low wind resistance wheels, which is more fashionable. The rear design has a clear echo with the front face.

In terms of configuration, Pentium pony also performed well. The central control retains many knob designs, which are simple and intuitive to operate, and a LCD instrument is in front. Although the interior space is small, the layout is reasonable. The whole system comes standard with the main driver airbag and the new generation EPS steering system. Chang ‘an waxy corn is also equipped with double airbags in the front row, reversing radar/image, uphill assist, multi-function steering wheel, 7-inch LCD instrument +10.25-inch central control screen, main driver’s cosmetic mirror and other configurations. In terms of interior color matching, Pony provides five fresh interiors, including Tiffany Green, Sakura Powder, Glazed Blue, Clear Blue and Time Gold. Compared with Chang ‘an waxy corn at the same price, Pentium pony has a more complete configuration.

Next, let’s talk about dynamic performance. Although the Pentium pony is a miniature pure tram, its power is not inferior to other similar models. Pentium pony is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 20 kW. Fast acceleration and flexible steering make you feel comfortable in busy urban traffic. The charging time of this model of Chang ‘an waxy corn is 9.8h, and fast charging is not supported.

Summary:For consumers, if they want to buy a pure electric mini-car to travel instead of walking, the product strength of this Pentium pony will indeed be more cost-effective. Pentium pony’s more distinctive product strength further enriches the product matrix of Pentium brand and brings diversified choices to users.

On April 26, 2020, with the announcement of the withdrawal of the last four poverty-stricken counties, all 11 poverty-stricken counties in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province took off their hats and basically got rid of regional overall poverty. In this tough battle to get rid of poverty, the old area in southern Jiangxi has handed over a satisfactory answer sheet to get rid of poverty by insisting that Qingshan does not relax. The number of poor people in the city decreased from 1,150,300 at the beginning of precise poverty alleviation to 28,200 at the end of 2019, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 0.37%.　

Gannan has entered the "post-poverty alleviation era", but the cadres and the masses here have not stopped moving forward. Half a month, the reporter visited this old revolutionary base area and developed a hot spot, and found that local innovations used various measures such as early warning and monitoring, industrial guidance, and insurance coverage to weave a network to prevent poverty, helping the people in the old areas embark on the road of stable poverty alleviation and well-off life.　

Fruit farmers in Tanbu Village, Wangmudu Town, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City are picking navel oranges. Photo by Zhang Haobo

Early warning and monitoring: early detection and early rescue

At the end of 2019, Song Xin, a poor household in Chishui Village, Lishi Town, dingnan county City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, went to Guangdong for medical treatment because of compound thalassemia, and paid 23,000 yuan at his own expense.

After Song Xin just paid the fee, the relevant departments in dingnan county obtained this information, and immediately included Song Xin in the minimum living allowance according to the procedure, and at the same time provided temporary assistance. At the beginning of 2020, he was given a one-time temporary assistance of 4,500 yuan. Now, thanks to government assistance, Song Xin has a monthly subsistence allowance of more than 1,800 yuan, and the family’s life has improved significantly.

The story of Song Xin’s rescue is the epitome of Ganzhou’s innovative measures and the implementation of the early warning mechanism of poverty. "Through real-time data transmission, if poor households pay more than 10,000 yuan out of pocket in the hospital, we will get relevant information and provide them with necessary assistance." Liu Jianfei, chief of the treatment and protection section of Ganzhou Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

All 11 poverty-stricken counties have "lifted their hats" and basically got rid of regional overall poverty … … In the face of the staged victory in tackling poverty, Ganzhou City has not been careless and relaxed. On the contrary, it has continuously increased the risk of preventing poverty and returning to poverty, and fully implemented the early warning mechanism for poverty and returning to poverty.

Zhong Xiaochun, deputy director of the Ganzhou Poverty Alleviation Office, said that Ganzhou relies on the national poverty alleviation and development information system, big data technology and other information means to understand the situation of unstable poverty-stricken households and poor marginal households whose annual per capita disposable income is about 1.5 times lower than the national poverty alleviation standard and have the risk of returning to poverty through mass declaration, daily investigation of grassroots cadres and early warning screening of relevant industry departments, and comprehensively grasp the risk points.

Grandma Liao Xiuying, winner of the National Poverty Alleviation Award Endeavour Award, showed salted duck eggs to tourists at home in Fenggang Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City, Ganzhou. Photo by Qing Liu

"As long as risks are discovered, relevant departments such as civil affairs and medical insurance will immediately contact the masses to prevent problems before they happen." Kang Renlu, deputy director of Ganzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, said. In addition, in order to give full play to the early warning function of temporary assistance, Ganzhou city has also delegated the approval authority of temporary assistance of more than 3,000 yuan to towns and villages, and comprehensively standardized the assistance situation, procedures and amount of emergency assistance, expenditure assistance and basic living difficulties.

By mid-October 2020, among the 28,200 poverty-stricken marginal households and monitoring households in Ganzhou City, 15,800 objects that meet the conditions of civil security are included in the scope of rural subsistence allowances, destitute support or other civil assistance.

Industrial upgrading: solid foundation and long-term benefit

Goose village, with a high mountain and a long road, is about 15 kilometers away from the central town of Xiaoxi Township, Yudu County. Many years ago, after the collapse of his old house in the village, it was considered that it was difficult to find a way out in the ravine. Zeng Biao, a poor household in Epo Village, took a family of five to rent a house in Duxian County, and the whole family relied on him to go out to work to make a living.

In recent years, Ganzhou city has carried out the relocation of deep-mountain immigrants in an all-round way, and built industrial bases in ex situ poverty alleviation relocation sites. In October 2018, Zeng Biao’s family moved into the resettlement site in the central town of Xiaoxi Township, and at the end of 2019, they took the initiative to contract a 10-mu vegetable greenhouse, with an annual income of 100,000 yuan. "I have my own house, a stable income, and high-quality educational resources. This is something I didn’t even think about before." Zeng Wei said.

Family members of poor households in Huoran Village, Shashi Town, zhanggong district City, Ganzhou City, engaged in mushroom production in the low temperature environment of poverty alleviation workshop, realizing employment and poverty alleviation. Photo by Li Chuancai

Li Heng, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaoxi Township, said that the most fundamental thing for poor households to get rid of poverty and not return to poverty is to rely on industrial development. At this point, Ganzhou cadres and masses have a high degree of consensus. Li Zhongtao, member of the Standing Committee of Yudu County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that the annual output value of Yudu textile and garment industry has exceeded 40 billion yuan, making it a regional industrial center, which not only promotes local economic development, but also provides stable jobs for a large number of poor households, effectively preventing them from returning to poverty.

It is understood that Ganzhou city has taken various measures to promote industrial upgrading, especially to increase support for agricultural industries with significant poverty-stricken effects. Local professional vegetable farmers are introduced to provide farmers with planting demonstration and technical guidance, and agricultural experts are hired to serve in the countryside to help coordinate and solve the loan problem … … With the help of these policies, in addition to the traditional Gannan navel orange, greenhouse vegetables and special farming have become the new highlights of Ganzhou’s poverty alleviation industry.

On May 23, 2020, Yuan Shougen (left), the "first person to introduce navel oranges in southern Jiangxi", was teaching navel orange planting techniques in Kexiang Orange Garden in Changgang Village, Datang County, Ganzhou City. Photo by Qing Liu.

Zhong Daying is a poverty-stricken household in Bailu Township, Ganxian County. Due to congenital polio, his hand and foot mobility and language ability are greatly affected, but his intelligence is normal and he has a strong desire to get rid of poverty. In 2015, the Bailu Township Party Committee and the government formulated a specific poverty alleviation plan for him, providing accurate assistance in industrial development, technical guidance and fund raising.

Today, Zhong Daying has planted 20 mu of navel orange, 10 mu of chestnut and 10 mu of grapefruit, and raised more than 5,000 chickens every year, which not only achieved poverty alleviation, but also became the leader of poverty alleviation in the village. "Thanks to the help of the government, I can develop and get rid of poverty so quickly." Zhong Daying happily introduced the new house he was building to the reporter who talked for half a month, and his confidence in the future was written on his face.

Poor households in Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City work in Baiqi Planting Base of Xiayi Village, Huang Yuanyuan.　absorb

Poverty prevention insurance: the bottom line against accidents

In recent years, Ganzhou has built a protective line for the masses through many measures, but various poverty-causing risks still exist. In this regard, Ganzhou City took the lead in innovating and implementing "precise poverty prevention insurance" in the province, and explored the construction of a long-term mechanism to prevent poverty.

"In practice, Ganzhou City found that rural low-income households on the edge of poverty and poverty-stricken households with unstable per capita income are easy to return to poverty and are likely to become ‘ Poverty increment ’ Therefore, the innovative development of ‘ Accurate poverty prevention insurance ’ The premium is subsidized by the government. " Wen Yanping, a second-level researcher of Ganzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, said, "This insurance does not talk about profit, but only about social responsibility."

After nearly three years of exploration, the target of accurate poverty prevention insurance has expanded from rural "two non-households" to urban poor people; The scope of protection has expanded from the initial three risks of illness, school and disaster to six risks of illness, school, disaster, accident, loss of means of production and unemployment; The compensation standard has also increased from the original maximum of 90,000 yuan per person to 200,000 yuan.

Rencun Village, Egret Township, Ganxian County is geographically remote, and some villagers make a living by farming. "In recent years, crops have often been destroyed by wild boar, and everyone can only ‘ Break your teeth and swallow it in your stomach ’ 。” Guo Lilin, the first secretary of Liren Village, said.

Yang Huaigao, a 68-year-old poor household, is one of them. Yang Huaigao’s family of nine people, except for his son-in-law who goes out to work, has some income, and their daily expenses depend on 5 mu of rice fields at home and camellia oleifera in the mountains. In October 2019, the high-quality rice that was about to be harvested was damaged by wild boar for more than 4 mu, and Camellia oleifera also lost more than 5,000 yuan due to drought. "I thought there was nothing I could do about it. I could only save a little." Yang Huaigao said.

After learning about the situation of Yang Huaigao’s family and the policy of "precise poverty prevention insurance", the village reported his family’s situation. In the end, Yang Huaigao received a compensation of 10,800 yuan. Faced with this unexpected compensation, Yang Huaigao was overjoyed and kept "thanking the party and the government for their good policies".

The Council of Zhongli Breeding Professional Cooperative in Shuinan Village, Dayou Township, Shicheng County, Ganzhou City paid dividends to poor households. Photo by Huang Yuanyuan

By September, 2020, 20 counties (cities, districts) in Ganzhou City had carried out poverty prevention insurance, with an insurance amount of more than 28.22 million yuan, benefiting 1,353,900 people, and 1,147 insurance claims, with an insurance claim amount of more than 5.44 million yuan, effectively preventing more than 1,000 families from falling below the poverty line.