Beijing, August 15th (Reporter Li Jinlei) The RMB is becoming more and more international!

　　The fifth largest international payment currency, the fifth largest international reserve currency, the third largest trade financing currency and the eighth largest foreign exchange transaction currency … … This is the RMB!

　　From WeChat official account, the central bank.

　　The fifth largest international payment currency

　　On August 14th, the central bank released the Report on RMB Internationalization in 2020, and RMB internationalization reached a new level in 2019. According to the latest statistics, RMB ranks fifth among the major international payment currencies, with a market share of 1.76%.

　　According to the report, the cross-border use of RMB increased rapidly against the trend in 2019. The total amount of cross-border payment and receipt of RMB by banks on behalf of customers in the whole year was 19.67 trillion yuan, up 24.1% year-on-year. On the basis of the rapid growth in 2018, the amount of payment and receipt continued to maintain rapid growth, reaching a record high.

　　The fifth largest international reserve currency

　　According to the official currency composition (COFER) data of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), by the end of the fourth quarter of 2019, the scale of RMB reserves reached US$ 217.67 billion, accounting for 1.95% of the total foreign exchange reserves in the indicated currencies, ranking fifth, surpassing Canadian dollars by 1.88%, which is the highest level since the IMF began to publish RMB reserve assets in 2016.

　　According to incomplete statistics, at present, more than 70 central banks or monetary authorities around the world have included RMB in foreign exchange reserves.

　　In the first quarter of 2020, the share of RMB foreign exchange reserves announced by IMF further rose to 2.02%, the highest level since RMB joined the SDR (Special Drawing Rights) currency basket in 2016.

　　Currency data map.

　　The third largest trade financing currency

　　The attraction of RMB as an international financing currency is gradually emerging.

　　According to the report, the survey shows that about 82% of the overseas industrial and commercial enterprises surveyed said that when the liquidity of international currencies such as the US dollar and the euro is relatively tight, they will consider using RMB as the financing currency, which has reached a new high since 2016. 75% of the overseas industrial and commercial enterprises interviewed are willing to consider using RMB as the trade financing currency in their economic and trade exchanges with China.

　　The eighth largest foreign exchange trading currency

　　In 2019, global RMB foreign exchange transactions increased steadily. According to the latest data released by BIS in April 2019 (once every three years), RMB ranks eighth among the most active currencies in the world, and ranks first among the currencies of emerging market countries.

　　The global average daily trading volume of RMB increased from $202 billion in 2016 to $284 billion, and its share in the global foreign exchange market increased from 4% in 2016 to 4.3%.

　　Data map: The bank teller is working. Photo by Ai Qinglong

　　RMB assets are becoming more and more popular.

　　According to the report, by the end of 2019, the amount of domestic financial assets such as RMB stocks, bonds, loans and deposits held by overseas entities totaled 6.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%. Among them, the stock market value is 2.1 trillion yuan, the bond custody balance is 2.26 trillion yuan, the deposit balance is 1.21 trillion yuan (including interbank current account deposits), and the loan balance is 833.2 billion yuan.

　　Stocks and bonds in domestic financial markets have become the main varieties for overseas entities to allocate RMB assets. By the end of 2019, the scale of domestic RMB stocks and bonds held by overseas entities increased by 48.6% year-on-year, of which the amount of bond custody accounted for 2.3% of the total bond custody in the inter-bank bond market, and the market value of stocks held accounted for 3.6% of the total market value of A shares. In 2019, stocks accounted for 66.6% of the domestic RMB assets newly added by overseas entities.

　　In other words, more and more foreign investors are looking for gold in China’s capital market. In 2019, the cross-border receipts and payments of securities investment in RMB totaled 9.51 trillion yuan, up 49.1% year-on-year, with a net inflow of 621.9 billion yuan.

　　More foreign trade enterprises use RMB for cross-border payment and receipt.

　　According to the questionnaire of the People’s Bank of China on foreign trade enterprises, since 2019, foreign trade enterprises have been highly motivated to participate in cross-border RMB business. As of the fourth quarter of 2019, 84.6% of enterprises chose RMB as the main currency for cross-border settlement.

　　Judging from the driving factors for enterprises to choose cross-border RMB settlement, since 2019, due to the influence of external factors such as Sino-US trade friction, RMB exchange rate fluctuations have increased. Many enterprises choose cross-border RMB business as a means to avoid exchange rate risks, accounting for 64.7%. In addition, simple settlement process, reducing settlement cost and facilitating financial accounting and fund management are also the main reasons why enterprises choose to carry out cross-border RMB business, accounting for 43.2%, 36.8% and 32% respectively.

　　The RMB cross-border payment system (CIPS) has become the main channel for RMB cross-border settlement. In 2019, the CIPS system handled 1.884 million cross-border RMB businesses, amounting to 33.9 trillion yuan, up 31% and 28% respectively. It handled 7,537 transactions daily, with an amount of 135.7 billion yuan.

　　Data map of RMB. China News Service reporter Zhang Hao photo

　　Iron ore transactions are settled in RMB.

　　In recent years, China has been the largest importer and consumer of iron ore trade in the world. The import and consumption of iron ore are at the global level of 70% and 50% respectively, but it has been relatively passive in pricing.

　　Nowadays, domestic iron and steel enterprises have made continuous progress in using RMB to settle iron ore imports. In early May 2020, baoshan iron & steel, a subsidiary of China Baowu Group, and Rio Tinto completed the first cross-border RMB settlement with blockchain technology. This is another new development after baoshan iron & steel completed the first RMB cross-border settlement with Brazil’s Vale and Australia’s BHP Billiton in January and April this year respectively.

　　So far, China Baowu and the world’s three major iron ore suppliers have achieved RMB cross-border settlement, totaling more than 500 million yuan.

　　The RMB exchange rate remained basically stable.

　　At the beginning of August 2019, due to the further escalation of trade friction, the RMB exchange rate was "broken by 7" driven by market forces, but the exchange rate expectation remained stable on the whole. Since then, due to the changes in the international economic and financial situation and the trade friction situation, the RMB exchange rate has broken by 7 for many times.

　　The report pointed out that in general, cross-border capital flows and foreign exchange supply and demand were basically balanced in 2019, exchange rate expectations were generally stable, and the RMB exchange rate remained basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Overall, in 2019, the domestic RMB exchange rate fluctuated in both directions, and its flexibility was significantly enhanced. The RMB has risen and fallen against the US dollar and other major currencies in the world. The central parity of RMB against the US dollar, Japanese yen and British pound has depreciated by 1.62%, 3.43% and 5.18% respectively compared with the end of 2018, and the central parity of RMB against the euro has appreciated by 0.41% compared with the end of 2018.

　　Renminbi and US dollars. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　Raise the level of free use of RMB

　　According to the report, RMB internationalization is a natural process driven by the market. In recent years, the cross-border use of RMB has maintained rapid growth, especially since the COVID-19 epidemic hit global trade, finance and economy this year, the cross-border use of RMB has remained resilient and showed growth.

　　The Bank of China said that in the future, it will continue to serve the real economy, adhere to the principle of marketization, and steadily promote the internationalization of RMB.

　　First, adhere to market-driven. Explore and promote a higher level of trade and investment facilitation, constantly remove obstacles restricting the use of RMB at home and abroad, and create a level playing field for RMB and other major convertible currencies. Second, continue to promote the opening of domestic financial markets and the interconnection of infrastructure. Further facilitate foreign investors to use RMB to invest in domestic bonds and stocks. The third is to guide the healthy development of the offshore RMB market. Improve the freely usable level of RMB and promote the benign interaction and deep integration between offshore and onshore markets. The fourth is to improve macro-prudential management. Strengthen the monitoring, analysis and early warning of cross-border capital flows, make countercyclical adjustments, and guard against the risks of cross-border capital flows. (End)

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Measures for the supervision and management of the planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city" has been deliberated and adopted at the 43rd executive meeting of the 15th municipal government, and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024yearfourmoonthreesun

(This piece is publicly released)

Measures for the supervision and administration of planning and construction of commercial and residential land in Lianyungang city

Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of urban commercial and residential land planning and construction, and ensure that commercial service projects are planned and designed according to the standard, constructed and delivered simultaneously with residential buildings, these Measures are formulated in light of the actual conditions, such as the Urban and Rural Planning Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning of Jiangsu Province, and the Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments on Carrying out Short-board Actions for Urban Residential Community Construction (Jian Ke Gui [2020] No.7).

Article 2 These Measures shall be applicable to the planning, construction, supervision and management activities of newly leased commercial and residential land within the urban area of this Municipality (excluding Ganyu District).

Article 3 The term "commercial and residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the same piece of land that is sold by way of listing and has the nature of commercial service land and urban residential land in a planning condition.

The term "commercial service land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the land mainly used for commerce and service industry, including retail commercial land, wholesale market land, catering land, hotel land, commercial and financial land, entertainment land and other commercial service land.

The term "urban residential land" as mentioned in these Measures refers to all kinds of housing land and its ancillary facilities used for living in cities and towns, excluding supporting commercial service facilities and other land.

Article 4 Adhere to the principle of integrating economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits, and implement overall planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction, so as to coordinate the business and service environment with the living environment.

Article 5 The District People’s Government (Functional Board Committee) shall establish and improve the management system and mechanism of commercial and residential land within its administrative area, fulfill the responsibility of territorial supervision, and urge the construction unit to fulfill the obligation of commercial service project construction; Participate in the whole process supervision of the layout, planning and design, construction, acceptance and handover of commercial service projects within the jurisdiction.

Article 6 The natural resources and planning department shall organize the preparation and supervision of detailed planning, and coordinate the special planning such as connecting commercial outlets; Organize the formulation and implementation of the annual land use plan, implement the control system of commercial and residential land use, and handle the real estate registration procedures for commercial buildings according to laws and regulations.

Development and reform, housing and urban and rural construction, commerce, urban management, market supervision and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of construction projects, and jointly do a good job in the supervision and management of commercial and residential land.

Article 7 The construction unit shall, according to the planning conditions, specify the location, function, construction scale and other contents of the commercial service land in the planning scheme of commercial and residential land, and carry out the commercial service project construction according to the planning requirements, land transfer agreement and investment supervision agreement.

Article 8 The commercial department shall take the lead in compiling the special plan for the layout of commercial outlets. The natural resources and planning departments shall implement it in the corresponding detailed planning according to the layout planning of commercial outlets.

Ninth commercial and residential land through Lianyungang natural resources online trading system for listing transfer. Natural resources and planning departments shall, in accordance with the planning conditions of commercial and residential land, inform the commercial and residential land transfer announcement and transfer instructions in advance of the construction requirements of the commercial service project, and clearly stipulate them in the land transfer agreement.

Article 10 In principle, commercial service projects shall be planned, constructed, accepted and delivered synchronously with residential projects, and the construction units that postpone the commencement of construction shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to the agreement.

If the commercial service project and the residential project cannot be built simultaneously, the two parties shall agree on the construction ratio of the commercial service project and the residential project in the land transfer agreement, so as to ensure synchronous acceptance and simultaneous delivery with the residential project.

Eleventh large-scale commercial projects in the project planning approval, should seek the views of the commercial sector, the implementation of use control, to ensure the effective implementation of commercial network planning. For commercial and trade circulation projects that have a great impact on the local business environment, commercial and other departments should organize relevant units, industry experts and public representatives to hold hearings or demonstration meetings, and put forward suggestions to the local government to eliminate adverse effects.

Article 12 During the development and construction of commercial service projects, the construction unit shall promptly report to the natural resources and planning departments about the commencement, progress and completion of the project, and set up public signs at the construction site to announce the owner of the construction land use right, the construction unit,Information on the nature, scale, start-up development, completion time and land development and utilization standards of the project.

Thirteenth construction units shall, in accordance with the planning conditions, planning permission and agreement, build commercial service projects. Commercial service project construction does not meet the planning conditions and planning permission, the natural resources and planning departments shall not go through the planning verification and go through the formalities of property right registration, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall not go through the formalities of completion acceptance filing. Failing to build a commercial service project as agreed, it shall be liable for breach of contract according to law.

Fourteenth construction units shall, within 15 days from the date of completion and acceptance of the commercial service project, apply to the local housing and urban-rural construction departments for filing.

Housing and urban-rural construction departments found that the construction unit in the process of completion and acceptance in violation of state regulations on the quality management of construction projects, should be ordered to stop using and reorganize the completion and acceptance.

Article 15 The department of natural resources and planning shall, jointly with the relevant departments of housing and urban-rural construction, commerce and urban management, strengthen the supervision over the supply transaction and post-supply development and utilization of commercial and residential land, establish mechanisms such as credit supervision and dynamic inspection, punish major dishonesty in the construction land market according to law, and disclose relevant information according to law.

Article 16 The market supervision department shall investigate and deal with illegal acts such as false advertising, unfair competition, and infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by using standard terms.

Seventeenth construction units should support and cooperate with the natural resources and planning, urban management and other law enforcement departments in the supervision and inspection of land, planning and other legal implementation, to provide convenient work, and shall not refuse or obstruct.

Eighteenth natural resources and planning departments in the supervision and inspection work found that the existence of illegal acts of state personnel, should be dealt with according to law; If it has no right to handle it, it shall be transferred to the supervisory organ or the relevant organ for handling according to law.

Nineteenth counties, Ganyu District can refer to these measures.

Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 2024, and shall be valid until May 31, 2029.

Related reading:Policy Interpretation of Supervision and Management Measures for Planning and Construction of Commercial and Residential Land in Lianyungang City

　　Cctv newsAccording to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. Faced with various internal and external risks and challenges, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the city has made great efforts to stabilize the economy, promote development and improve people’s livelihood. The overall economic recovery has improved, the social and people’s livelihood security has been strong, and the high-quality development of the capital has been solidly promoted. The latest statistical bulletin of Beijing’s national economic and social development in 2023 issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics records the new progress and achievements of various undertakings in the capital in the past year with rich statistical data.

　　First, the macro-policies have exerted remarkable effects, and the economy has continued to pick up.

　　Resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, focus on expanding domestic demand, optimizing the structure, strengthening innovation, and protecting people’s livelihood. Macro-control policies continue to exert significant effects, and the overall economy continues to pick up. The annual GDP was 4,376.07 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with the previous year at comparable prices. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the city reached 200,000 yuan, keeping the best level among provincial regions in China. The employment and price situation is generally stable. The annual consumer price rose by 0.4% over the previous year, and the average unemployment rate in urban areas was 4.4%, which was 0.3 percentage points lower than that in the previous year, and it was within the annual control target.

　　Economic development shows strong resilience and potential. The main areas have risen steadily. The added value of the service industry increased by 6.1% over the previous year, which is higher than the growth level of regional GDP. It is the main driving force for economic recovery, driven by the continuous support of the information service industry and the financial industry. Industrial production stopped falling and rebounded, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.4%. The equipment, electric power and automobile industries made outstanding contributions. The investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 4.9% in the whole year, and the investment in construction and installation projects reflecting the physical workload and the investment in equipment purchase reflecting the expansion of production capacity of enterprises accounted for 56.2%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. Consumption continued to recover, and the total market consumption increased by 10.2% over the previous year. Among them, service consumption increased by 14.6% driven by transportation, culture, sports and entertainment, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.8%. The benefits of enterprises have gradually improved, and the vitality of development has been enhanced. Industrial and service enterprises above designated size achieved operating income of 2.8 trillion yuan and 17.3 trillion yuan respectively, up by 3.6% and 2.0% respectively over the previous year. In 2001, 297,000 new enterprises were established, an increase of 20.3%. The output value of "specialized and innovative" industrial enterprises above designated size and the income of service enterprises increased by 5.2% and 6.1% respectively, and the growth rate was 2.6 and 4.1 percentage points higher than the average level of industries and service industries above designated size respectively.

　　Second, promote the synergy of the "five sons" and make new breakthroughs in high-quality development

　　Adhere to the "five sons" linkage service and integrate into the new development pattern, and the quality of economic development in the capital has been continuously improved.

　　Accelerate the construction of an international science and technology innovation center. The ability to innovate has been continuously enhanced. The investment intensity of research and experimental development (R&D) in the whole society (the ratio of research and experimental development funds to regional GDP) has remained above 6% continuously since 2019, ranking first in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China. From January to November 2023, the research and development expenses of large and medium-sized key enterprises above designated size totaled 350.11 billion yuan, up 4.6% year-on-year, of which the research and development expenses of industrial, scientific and technological service enterprises achieved double-digit growth. At the end of the year, there were 574,000 valid invention patents in the city, up by 20.2%, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people was 136.95, up by 24.97. Innovation empowers high-end industry development. The added value of high-tech industries in the whole year was 1,187.54 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 27.1% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Promote the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city. The added value of the digital economy was 1,876.67 billion yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the city’s regional GDP, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Build a smart city, implement the action plan of "the capital of optical network, the city of ten thousand megabytes", and build a total of 107 thousand 5G base stations, ranking first in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) per 10 thousand people; The cumulative number of gigabit users reached 2.287 million, an increase of 943,000 over the previous year; The application terminals of "Jingtong", "Beijing Office" and "Jingzhi" in three smart cities have been rapidly upgraded and expanded, and the application of digital technology in key areas such as travel and medical care has been deepened.

　　Steadily promote the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities. Consumer supply is more abundant. In the whole year, 61,000 new wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering enterprises were established, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; Newly introduced 946 first stores, an increase of 16.5%; By the end of the year, there were 1,058 departure tax refund shops, an increase of 41. New consumption patterns such as e-commerce live broadcast and instant retail have developed rapidly. The online retail sales of convenience stores, supermarkets and warehouse member stores accounted for 28.6% of the retail sales of the three formats, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. Scenarios and experiential consumption, such as performances and competitions, were active, with 49,524 performances held in 339 performance venues throughout the year, an increase of 1.4 times over the previous year; The performance income totaled 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7 times.

　　Promote high-level opening up with the construction of "two districts" Beijing’s first national-level cross-border trade facilitation standardization pilot project will be built, and a new international trade service platform of "Jingmaoxing" will be built to support the high-quality development of the comprehensive insurance zone. In the whole year, the total import and export value of Beijing was 3.6 trillion yuan, up by 0.3% over the previous year. The total import and export value of China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as Pilot Free Trade Zone) was 462.43 billion yuan, up by 2.7%. Among the key industries in which the service industry is expanding and opening up, 1,321 foreign-funded enterprises have been established in scientific research and technical services, leasing and business services, culture, sports and entertainment, accounting for more than 70% of the newly-established foreign-funded enterprises in the city, and 258 foreign-funded enterprises have been established in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, accounting for 14.9%.

　　The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has deepened and deepened. In the whole year, 112 general manufacturing enterprises were relieved and upgraded, and 23.15 million square meters of illegal construction was controlled. The construction of the city sub-center maintained the investment intensity of 100 billion yuan, and the second batch of municipal authorities completed the relocation, with more than 20,000 registered enterprises in the Canal Business District. Collaborative innovation and industrial cooperation are closer. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei jointly built the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center and compiled six key industrial chain maps. The turnover of technology contracts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei increased by 1.1 times over the previous year. Xiong’an new area Zhongguancun Science Park was unveiled for operation, and more than 30 innovative enterprises and 11 Zhongguancun integrated service organizations settled in.

　　Third, pay attention to the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" and continue to promote the improvement of people’s livelihood

　　We will thoroughly implement the people-centered development idea, focus on the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, stabilize the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket", strive to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve the level of public services, and enhance the people’s sense of happiness and gain.

　　Stable production and strong supply of agricultural products. Overcoming the adverse effects of natural disasters, the annual grain planting area was stable at more than 1 million mu, and the total grain output was 478,000 tons, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year, achieving "four consecutive increases" since 2020. The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 795,000 mu, and the output was 2.075 million tons, an increase of 4.3%.

　　Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of the city’s residents was 81,752 yuan, a real increase of 5.2% after deducting the price factor, which was in step with the economic growth. Among them, the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 7.5%, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.37, which was 0.05 lower than that of the previous year.

　　The policy strengthens the guarantee. Fiscal expenditure is tilted towards the people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures in the city, the proportion of education, social security, employment and health expenditure remains at around 40%. Housing security has been continuously strengthened. In the whole year, 82,000 sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing were built and 93,000 sets (rooms) of various types of affordable housing were completed. There are 355 newly started communities and 183 newly completed communities in the transformation of old communities in the city. The coverage of social security continued to expand. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance increased by 368,000, 270,000 and 269,000 respectively.

　　The level of public services continued to improve. By the end of the year, there were 12,518 medical and health institutions with 139,000 beds and 343,000 health technicians. There are 1991 kindergartens, and the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens reaches 93%. A total of 1,772 old-age meals have been built, covering nearly 5,000 urban and rural communities and more than 2.8 million people. There are 20 public libraries and 226 museums in the city, of which 107 are open for free, 18 are cultural centers and 339 are cultural stations. Throughout the year, 43 demonstration streets for national fitness and towns with sports characteristics were established.

　　Fourth, practice the concept of people’s city and improve the quality of the city.

　　We will fully implement the green development strategy, promote the transformation of urban management to urban governance and service with embroidery skills, focus on improving the ecological environment, and continuously improve the quality of urban life.

　　Strengthen urban operation guarantee. The annual sales volume of tap water was 1.33 billion cubic meters, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The electricity consumption in Beijing was 135.78 billion kWh, an increase of 6.0%. The total supply of natural gas was 20.61 billion cubic meters, an increase of 3.5%. The heating area of over 100,000 square meters was 730 million square meters, an increase of 2.4%. The annual sewage treatment rate was 97.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points. The city cleared and disposed of 7,588,500 tons of domestic garbage, with an average of 20,800 tons per day; There are 34 centralized treatment facilities for domestic waste, with an actual treatment capacity of 28,426 tons/day.

　　Improve the green travel service. At the end of the year, there were 1,285 bus lines, 29,738.5 kilometers of lines and 23,385 vehicles. There are 27 rail transit lines, with a length of 836 kilometers, an increase of 38.7 kilometers over the previous year, and 7512 vehicles, an increase of 238 vehicles. At the end of the year, there were 916,000 vehicles in bike-sharing, an increase of 35,000 vehicles over the end of last year.

　　Build a beautiful and livable environment. We will continue to fight the "blue sky defense war", and the four major pollutants in the city’s atmospheric environment will continue to reach the national air quality secondary standard. New steps have been taken in the construction of garden cities, promoting the construction of leisure parks, urban forests, pocket parks, small and micro green areas, etc. The annual urban green coverage rate reached 49.8%, and the per capita park green area reached 16.9 square meters.

　　In 2023, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and through the hard work of the whole city, new progress was made in various undertakings in the capital. The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, a crucial year for achieving the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Beijing, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, making progress before breaking, and concentrate on strengthening functions, stabilizing growth, benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring stability and ensuring stability.

　　Related links：

　　In 2023, Beijing achieved a regional GDP of 4,376.07 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

　　In the next few days, the cold wave will gradually move south, from west to east and from north to south, gradually affecting most parts of China.

　　△ On November 4th, the impact of the cold wave has been highlighted, with cooling in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.

　　With the penetration of cold air, the temperature in most parts of the north to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will hit a new low after autumn, and the situation of abnormally high temperature in the previous period will also change, and the temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia and northeast China will be reversed from significantly high to low.

　　△ National temperature anomaly in the past ten days VS temperature anomaly in the next ten days. From warm to cold.

　　On the evening of the 4 th,The Central Meteorological Observatory issued four early warnings of cold wave, blizzard, strong wind and strong convection.!

　　It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 7th, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ in the central and eastern parts of northwest China,The temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, central and eastern Jianghuai and other places will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop in southwestern Jilin, northwestern Liaoning and southeastern Inner Mongolia will reach more than 16℃.; The lowest temperature appeared on the morning of the 7th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in northern Hebei, southern Beijing, southwestern Shanxi, Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu, and the lowest temperature in most areas along the Yangtze River will drop to about 10℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the gusts are 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10.

　　The temperature drop is most severe in Northeast China, especially in Jilin, where the drop is generally above 16℃. The highest temperature in Changchun will be 11℃ tomorrow, and it will drop to -5℃ on the 7th, with a cumulative drop of 16℃.

　　The cooling in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is also very intense. The highest temperature in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities is still around 30℃ on the 4th and 5th. In particular, the highest temperature in Hangzhou will reach 31℃ tomorrow, but it will drop to 19℃ on the 6th, and seasonal and cliff-like cooling will be staged.

　　Moreover, this cold wave is still an effort. Although it is a "spent force" to go to Guangdong, it will still cool down Guangdong and send some coolness ~

　　In addition to strong winds and cooling, the cold wave will also bring a wide range of rain and snow weather to China. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 6 th,There have been heavy snowstorms from west to east in the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, the central and western parts of Northeast China and the north, and there have been heavy snowstorms in some areas and local heavy snowstorms.(30 ~ 34 mm), the new snow depth is 10 ~ 20 cm, and the local area can reach more than 25 cm. The main snowfall period is from the night of the 5th to the 6th.

　　The precipitation in the east and northeast of Inner Mongolia lasts for a long time, and the accumulated precipitation is large, and the precipitation phase is complex. In the early stage, the temperature is high before the rain snows, and the snow will turn from tomorrow night to the day after tomorrow, accompanied by strong winds, and there will be snowstorms in some areas, which is extremely extreme.

　　Why is the snowfall in Northeast China so strong this time? Zhang Juan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that there was a cold vortex at high altitude and the ground cooperated with cyclones, which made the water vapor in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan rise strongly after being involved. The snowfall intensity was rare in early November.

　　Remember the rain and snow process in early November 2021? The daily precipitation of 151 national stations in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, North China and Huanghuai broke the historical extreme in November. The phase transition of rain and snow in Northeast China is complex, and freezing rain occurs. The snow depth in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning is more than 40 cm.

　　Although the scope of rain and snow in Northeast China is not as wide as that in 2021, there will still be rain and snow conversion, and the snow potential is relatively strong.

　　In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a strong convective warning on the evening of the 4th. It is estimated that from 20: 00 on the 4 th to 20: 00 on the 5 th, there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of southern Anhui, south-central Hunan, north-central Jiangxi, southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi; There will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, southeastern Chongqing, eastern and southern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong, Hainan Island and other places, with a maximum hourly rainfall of 20-30 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

　　The heavy snowfall in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, coupled with the superposition effect of previous snowfall, has a medium and high risk of snowstorm and low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. Relevant departments and the public should pay attention to the traffic congestion or accidents that may be caused by snow and ice on road sections, and agriculture and animal husbandry should pay attention to the possible adverse effects of heavy snowfall; Strong convection and strong cooling in the south are coming, and the public should also pay attention to prevention.

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2024] No.22

All relevant units:

　　The "Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry Innovation and Development Highland" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

April 19, 2024　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Beijing’s Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Information Software Industry to Innovate and Develop Highlands

　　At present, the big model of artificial intelligence and the dual-core drive of new production factors of data, combined with multiple factors such as Internet technology innovation, the emergence of new hardware iterations, and the close integration of finance and information, jointly promote the reshaping of the global information software industry. In order to seize the opportunity of industrial transformation and accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and development of the information software industry, this action plan is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　Accurately grasp the development trend of the information software industry, adhere to the comprehensive system concept, take the global competition as the guide, fully embrace the big model, ensure the safety of the industrial chain, seize the development opportunities of new formats, build a new data-driven mechanism, strengthen international expansion, promote regional synergy, create an open and inclusive new situation of high-quality development of the information software industry, and strongly support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city.

　　Innovation leads. Take technological innovation as the starting point of high-quality industrial development, give full play to the leading role of disruptive technologies and cutting-edge innovations in new industries, new formats, new products and new models, and accelerate iteration to form new quality productivity of information software industry.

　　Prospective layout. Facing the future, lay out the key nodes of the information software industry, strengthen the overall judgment of the global industrial development trend, identify the key technologies that may cause industrial changes, clarify the strategic objectives, key areas and key paths of industrial development, appropriately lay out industrial infrastructure in advance, and do a good job in industrial risk assessment.

　　High-end intelligence. Continuously improve the technical level of the industry, iteratively optimize the service value, and promote the industry to continue to move towards the high-end link of the value chain. We will continue to promote the high-end intelligent development of the industry, use information software technology to empower the manufacturing industry to "change intelligence into digital transformation", promote the supply of high-quality digital consumption, and effectively improve the level of industrial intelligence.

　　Data driven. Promote the application of data elements and industrialization, and improve data development tools and infrastructure. Explore the data entry mechanism to form a closed loop of data production and consumption. Use data to improve the level of intelligence in the industry, promote a substantial increase in production efficiency, and optimize social governance capabilities.

　　Global governance. Integrate into the innovation and application ecology of the global information software industry, adhere to the principle of improving science and technology, consolidate the industrial safety base, explore the governance and supervision system suitable for emerging technologies, actively participate in international open source governance, and comprehensively shape the expected stable and good innovation environment.

　　Second, the main objectives

　　By 2027, the operating income of Beijing’s information software industry will reach 4.8 trillion yuan. There are not less than 4 information software enterprises with a level of 100 billion and not less than 35 information software enterprises with a level of 10 billion. Cultivate world-class information software enterprises and build an internationally competitive information software industry cluster.

　　-The applied ecology of large-scale models has taken initial shape. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) technology has reached the international leading level, and about 20 internationally competitive software Agents and industry models have been formed in 10 fields, including education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors and urban governance, and agent and industry model application stores have been built. Build the leading cloud computing infrastructure of model as a service in China. Set up about 10 artificial intelligence scene application laboratories and build an artificial intelligence open source community with extensive participation of international developers.

　　-comprehensive reconstruction of key software. Basic software, industrial software and network security software are upgraded by using large models. The performance of key products has reached the international advanced level, and the user experience has been significantly improved. 30% of key software enterprises above designated size launch software products that integrate large model capabilities, and key software enterprises introduce large model-aided programming development paradigm.

　　-New software formats have emerged. The layout adapts to new hardware products such as body intelligence, XR head display, vehicle terminal, intelligent computer (AIPC) and key software of the terminal. Cultivate more than 10 enterprises with revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan in the field of digital people, digital space and digital goods, and create about 10 information consumption experience points such as business districts, blocks, cultural attractions and stadiums in the meta-universe.

　　-data governance capabilities have improved. Explore several new formats, cultivate more than 1,000 models and 100 service providers, promote the integration of several products into the manufacturing process, and build several production bases in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　-the global competitiveness of the industry has been significantly improved. Cultivate more than 50 overseas software explosions in cross-border e-commerce, short videos, games and other fields, and promote Beijing enterprises to participate in the construction of global information projects. Promote Beijing enterprises to join international open source organizations, contribute about 10 world-renowned open source software, and cultivate more than 20 benchmark enterprises for commercial R&D of open source projects.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) fully embrace the big model

　　1. Cultivate large-scale model application ecology

　　Improve the theoretical research and engineering capabilities of large models, explore the cutting-edge technologies of artificial general intelligence (AGI), and support large model tools such as content generation (AIGC), retrieval enhanced generation (RAG), content security identification of artificial intelligence, deep learning framework, vector database, and artificial intelligence-aided programming. Build a large model native software application store, including agents and industry models in education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, telecommunications, transportation, automobiles, semiconductors, urban governance and other fields. Build a large-scale model safety shooting range, and organize the establishment of a large-scale model performance and safety rating and evaluation mechanism.

　　2. Building a model as a service cloud computing infrastructure

　　Encourage enterprises to build a service cloud computing platform that covers the functions of model selection, code hosting, data supply, parameter fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, prompt engineering, semantic engineering, model deployment, operation monitoring, model governance, model security, etc. Support cloud computing platforms to carry out business docking with user units, and promote government platforms such as Jingtong, Beijing Office and Jingzhi to adopt large-scale cloud computing services. With the goal of building a single Wanka intelligent computing center, the key technologies of cloud computing, such as computing chip, high-performance communication, scheduling system and container arrangement, are organized to master the ability of super-large-scale artificial intelligence infrastructure construction.

　　3. Promote the landing of large model scenes

　　Support the construction of artificial intelligence scene application laboratories in the fields of education, medical care, science and technology, culture, finance, government affairs, industry, energy, biomedicine, etc., and create demonstration scene landing projects. Encourage primary and secondary schools to connect with large model enterprises, train teachers’ vertical models and agent applications around specific subjects, provide students with personalized, high-quality, low-cost and convenient auxiliary teaching services, and reduce teachers’ teaching workload. Strengthen the collaborative innovation of general large model and medical vertical model, and explore the auxiliary diagnosis ability of artificial intelligence for professional diseases in specialized hospitals; Using internet hospitals to explore large-scale model guidance and consultation services. Set up a large model to assist scientific research projects of basic disciplines, and lay out the research system of AI for Science. Relying on the strategy of cultural digitalization, the technology of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC) is used to improve the efficiency of digital innovation of cultural products. Promote large-scale models to improve the performance of financial technology and strengthen the ability of safety supervision. Provide convenient government services such as policy interpretation, rule consultation, work guide and official document writing based on big model technology. Using the large model to continuously optimize the robot’s ability to handle complex tasks, and promote the deep integration of robot and intelligent large model with body. Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprise model training, study tours and other activities.

　　(2) Build a solid foundation for key technologies.

　　4. Improve the quality of basic software

　　Encourage leading enterprises and management departments in the industry to be the chain owners of the industrial chain, and optimize the performance of basic software such as operating system, database and middleware by using the method of chain owners giving questions and enterprises answering questions. Accelerate the iterative efficiency of basic software, promote the new paradigm of large model-aided programming, support enterprises to use large models to develop software tools such as software and hardware adaptation, code migration, operation and maintenance management, and low-code development, and build a research and development system for the safe linkage between large model public cloud and enterprise private domain code base. Improve the usability of basic software, seize the new track of large model based on domestic operating system, and encourage the layout to develop artificial intelligence native software such as intelligent operating system, intelligent assistant, intelligent office and intelligent entertainment. Support domestic enterprises to cooperate with international leading large-scale model and basic software enterprises, promote technology linkage, accelerate product innovation, and achieve a win-win situation in the industry.

　　5. Consolidate the foundation of industrial software

　　Accelerate the convergence of industrial software data, promote the intelligent upgrade of industry users and manufacturing enterprises, promote the deepening application of industrial Internet, and accelerate the automatic data collection. Support the transformation of massive and fragmented industrial knowledge and experience into industrial software models and cultivate industrial knowledge processing enterprises. Strengthen the collaborative research and development of industrial software, support Beijing industrial software enterprises to tackle key problems in pairs with global industry users, and redevelop industrial software such as industrial operating system, CAD, CAE, EDA, PLC, DCS, ERP, PDM, MOM, PLM by using big model technology.

　　6. Tackling new network security software

　　Support the establishment of a large-scale network security laboratory, tackle key problems of artificial intelligence full-stack network software and systems, actively respond to new threats such as large-scale production viruses and ransomware, and improve the automation level and traceability of actual combat attack and defense. Strengthen the offensive and defensive drills of key information infrastructures such as finance, telecommunications and energy. Build an open source security detection platform for Xinchuang, and carry out security risk detection for Xinchuang products and open source codes. Promote the preparation of network security standards for new hardware terminal equipment such as self-driving cars and industrial equipment. Organize cyber security attack and defense competitions to attract internationally renowned cyber security events to be held in Beijing. Carry out network security insurance pilots to guide users to purchase independent innovation network security software.

　　(C) seize the opportunity to cultivate new formats

　　7. Layout new software with software and hardware cooperation.

　　For new terminals such as personal intelligence, XR equipment, intelligent computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, and Internet of Things equipment, we will guide the collaborative innovation of software and hardware. Forward-looking layout with intelligence, strengthen the docking of artificial intelligence enterprises with robots and major equipment manufacturing enterprises. The key technologies, such as space computing and content rendering, are organized by the way of equipment manufacturers issuing questions and enterprises revealing lists. Take the head PC manufacturer as the chain owner, promote the innovation of chip instruction set, promote the adaptation and optimization of new chips, motherboards and other hardware, and support the research and development of new software such as agent operating system and PC-side intelligent applications. Organize car companies and information software companies to tackle key problems in pairs, strengthen the integration and innovation of car-level chips, on-board software and large-scale model technology, promote the landing of autonomous driving middleware, accelerate the boarding of intelligent interface software, and develop large-scale model development tools for car software. Establish technical standards for interconnection of IOT devices, support the open source of the underlying IOT operating system, and develop software middleware by combining high-end sensors, IOT chips, new short-distance communication, high-precision positioning and other devices. Plan and organize research on the operating system kernel, compiler and other underlying software of RISC-V chip in advance to realize the synchronization of chip development and software iteration.

　　8. Develop new Internet 3.0 formats.

　　Relying on the industrial innovation center and other institutions to issue cross-platform and cross-terminal digital content interconnection technical standards, digital content such as digital people and digital goods can be reused and re-created between different platforms such as the virtual space of the meta-universe and XR terminals. Establish a service platform for digital people, explore the rules of digital people’s application, circulation, transaction and copyright protection, carry out classification and evaluation of digital people, and build a digital content warehouse with rich quantity and good circulation. Support around the light field, moving capture, XR studio and other large-scale devices and equipment, supporting the functions of deposit, display, new product release, investment and financing, building an Internet 3.0 enterprise innovation incubator cluster and building a benchmark digital human base. Encourage the use of metacosmic technology to enhance the service experience of offline places such as business districts, scenic spots, museums, sports venues and industrial sites, and adopt the model of "front store and back factory" to cultivate a number of content creation enterprises around the offline metacosmic experience scene. Encourage leading enterprises in sub-sectors such as electronics, automobiles, petrochemicals, aviation, metallurgy and urban construction to take the lead in exploring industrial metacosmic solutions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　9. Improve the governance capacity of the Internet platform.

　　Promote the steady development of the Internet platform, promote the improvement of science and technology, protect users’ privacy, and create a good environment for innovation. Support platform enterprises to give full play to their technological advantages and carry out hard science and technology innovation for key software and emerging fields. Optimize the coordination mechanism of management departments, and strengthen the exploration, trial, pilot verification and popularization of new technologies and new formats. Explore the construction of a domestic "regulatory sandbox" environment and build a data flow regulatory sandbox.

　　(D) Explore new data-driven mechanisms

　　10. Foresight leads several innovations.

　　Several pieces are new software based on data independent decision-making. Strengthen the insight and judgment on the new form of data application, and actively explore several standards, development processes, safety specifications and quality evaluation systems. Encourage Beijing’s data-dominant industries such as education, medical care, scientific research, culture and finance, as well as key manufacturing industries such as electronics, automobiles, equipment, biomedicine and materials, and process data such as industry knowledge, expert experience and industrial mechanism models into several pieces through large-scale model training and software programming. Encourage research on data identification and compliance technologies such as data consanguinity analysis and automatic content identification (ACR). Build several cloud service platforms covering several functions such as distribution, code management, online simulation verification and security vulnerability scanning.

　　11. Cultivate several pieces of applied ecology.

　　Support the research and development of several underlying systems for industry scenarios, accelerate the integration of several pieces into the production process, promote the digitalization and intelligent upgrade of the production process, and realize flexible production mode. Mining several application cases in the fields of education, medical care, scientific research, culture, finance and manufacturing. Strengthen the convergence of several cities, build a city-wide awareness communication network, and build a city-level data production network system with global influence. Encourage traditional software enterprises and system integrators to transform into several pieces of service providers, cultivate a group of technical and service-oriented data service enterprises with international vision, and build several pieces of production bases in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　(V) Promoting the global distribution of China software.

　　12. Support domestic software to go international.

　　Encourage the internationalization of software, adopt overseas market classification strategy, deploy cross-border internet applications such as e-commerce, short plays, videos and games in Europe, America and Southeast Asia, and export overall information solutions to Europe and Asia. Organize information software enterprises to cooperate with cross-border cloud computing service providers and internet platforms to reduce the cost and technical threshold for enterprises to go to sea. Encourage enterprises to build overseas R&D centers and public service platforms. Relying on professional organizations and alliances, we will improve the cross-border consulting service system and actively provide services such as laws and regulations, cross-border payment, data security, privacy protection, market access, overseas market environment assessment, and market risk early warning. With the help of overseas exchange platforms such as the global digital economy conference, we will promote domestic high-quality software. Explore the establishment of software industry incubation bases and industrial investment funds with international sister cities. Continue to optimize the network environment, strengthen technical exchanges at home and abroad, and explore the cross-border flow of data.

　　13. Participate in global open source governance.

　　Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with international open source organizations, encourage enterprises, institutions and experts to participate in global open source organizations, attract internationally renowned open source activities and conferences to Beijing, and cultivate professional domestic open source community operation teams. Encourage leading enterprises to release full-stack open source solutions covering basic software, application software and hardware facilities. Support enterprises to carry out commercial secondary development around open source software and cultivate open source software commercialization enterprises. Use blockchain, smart contracts and other technologies to explore a new revenue sharing mechanism for open source software and attract global talents to participate in Beijing’s open source solution innovation. Strengthen the protection of open source intellectual property rights, promote the formulation of software bill of materials (SBOM) standards, and develop software tools such as traceability, quality control and safety analysis of open source software. Promote open source products and activities into the campus.

　　(VI) Deepening inter-regional coordination and linkage.

　　14. Continue to strengthen cooperation between the central and local governments.

　　Strengthen cooperation between ministries and cities, and actively strive for major national software tasks, projects and projects to land in Beijing. Give full play to the respective advantages of central enterprises and local governments, promote regional coordinated development, implement major regional strategies, support large and medium-sized central enterprises as the main enterprises in the industrial chain, actively open their own scenarios, and jointly promote the iterative upgrade of the whole chain of software in sub-sectors with information software enterprises.

　　15. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

　　Expand the information software industry sector in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and build an emerging software industry ecosystem with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation around new software fields such as large models and several pieces. Improve the supply level of network security capabilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of network security industry clusters. Relying on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Industrial Internet Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone, we will accelerate the innovation and development of industrial Internet and build a demonstration project for the integration and development of industrial Internet. Actively deploy the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Digital Transformation Promotion Center to promote the digital transformation and high-quality development of key industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen overall coordination

　　Establish a joint working mechanism with the participation of relevant municipal departments and district governments, coordinate and solve major problems across fields, departments and regions, increase the promotion of major projects, and refine the task list and time nodes. Invite leaders of head enterprises, research institutes and think tank experts to set up software industry think tanks. Give play to the role of industry associations and industry alliances as bridges and ties, and promote all parties concerned to build consensus and strengthen joint efforts.

　　(2) Do a good job in ensuring talent funds.

　　Actively introduce leading software talents at home and abroad. Relying on the institutions in Beijing, such as the characteristic model software college, the State Key Laboratory, the National Manufacturing Innovation Center, and the Engineering Research Center, we will promote the integration of production and education, science and education, and accelerate the training of talents such as large models, key software, and software internationalization. Make good use of the information industry development fund, focusing on industrial internet, network security and innovation, Beidou, Internet 3.0 and other fields. Strengthen the cultivation of waist enterprises, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to actively integrate into the development of sub-industrial chains, and support unicorn enterprises, single champion enterprises and "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation in the software field to be listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange.

　　(C) Optimize the industrial spatial layout

　　Support Zhongguancun Software Park to continue to build a national software park benchmark, and promote Xinchuang Park in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to create a national software park. Promote the construction of a national cyber security industrial park and build a cyber security barrier. Strive for a national data security industrial park and improve the supply capacity of the data security industry. Construction of "Industrial Internet, Shunyi District, Haidian District, Chaoyang District, Shijingshan District, Beijing" national new industrialized industrial demonstration base. Create "maliandao Tea China Data Street" and build a highland of data industry. Accelerate the cultivation of digital people industry and do a good job in the operation of digital people innovation base. Strive for a national-level meta-cosmic industry pilot zone and explore the construction of an Internet 3.0 demonstration zone.

A giant Chinese sturgeon specimen is now on display at the Biological Museum of Nanchang University. Courtesy of Nanchang University Archives

1986年，邓宗觉教授（右一）陪同外国学者考察鄱阳湖鸟类。 南昌大学档案馆供图

　　Archive story 70 years of glorious history 70 years of unforgettable memories

　　One morning in 1952, Deng Zongjue, who was shopping at the Zhongshan Road vegetable market in Nanchang, saw a fishmonger selling a huge fish. Since it was nearly two meters long and no one wanted it for a while, the fishmonger decided to divide the fish into several pieces and sell it. Due to professional sensitivity, Deng Zongjue quickly stopped it, paid a "huge amount" of 100 yuan to buy the fish back, and made it into a specimen in the laboratory. This is the "treasure of the town hall" now on display in the Biological Museum of Nanchang University – the giant Chinese sturgeon specimen.

　　The Chinese sturgeon and dinosaurs lived in the same period and were called "living fossils" in water. It was an important reference for studying the evolution of fish. It had important scientific value and incalculable ecological, social and economic value in the study of biological evolution traces, geology, landforms and other aspects of earth changes. However, due to human factors such as hydropower projects, water pollution, mechanical trauma, and overfishing, the wild Chinese sturgeon was in danger of extinction.

　　Deng Zongjue, a professor of biology at Nanchang University, has been teaching at the school since 1949. The specimen he found of the Chinese sturgeon is of great significance. It reflects the survival status of the Chinese sturgeon in the wild at that time, the population status and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, which is conducive to human scientific research, experimental teaching and species protection.

　　这尾中华鲟标本的出现，无疑给当时生物系的教学带来了“惊鸿一瞥”，为人类对中华鲟的科学研究奉献了一组组生动具体的数据，更为之后制作各类动植物标本提供了实践经验。当年生物系师资力量虽然严重不足，但邓宗觉克服重重困难，一边制定教案、寻找标本，一边努力培养生物科学的好苗子，南昌大学生物系也随之不断发展壮大。

　　在邓宗觉的坚持和带领下，他和他的学生们将鄱阳湖里的其他鱼类标本基本收集齐全了，为出版《江西鄱阳湖鱼类志》奠定了坚实基础。

　　邓宗觉一直奋斗在南昌大学生物系教学第一线，教龄62年。在科研上，他也硕果累累，在国内首次选育成功了淡水鱼类新品种，建立了原种场，提供杂交用原种，获江西省科技成果二等奖，1981年获国家水产总局技术改进一等奖。他还参加鄱阳湖综合考察的治理研究，获1990年度国家科技进步一等奖；参加完成国家“七五”攻关项目《兴国红鲤人工生态库的设计与建设》；主持完成国家科委的120万亩池塘养殖高产模式化推广研究，获1991年江西省教委颁发的科技兴农先进个人奖。

　　积沙成塔，集腋成裘，2006年对外开放的南昌大学生物博物馆，有相当数量的国家一级、二级保护动植物以及珍稀物种标本，如国家一级保护动物灵猫、中华鲟、华南虎、白鳍豚、金丝猴等，这些标本尤为珍贵。诸多馆藏动物标本都是由邓宗觉和他的学生们在野外采集并亲手制作而成。在这里，中华鲟标本和其他珍贵标本，不仅给人们提供了科学研究价值，更似乎在提醒人们这些是濒临灭绝的或已经灭绝的生物，激发了人们尊重自然、热爱生命、保护环境的责任感和使命感。（钟昕）

　　Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, carrying out the innovation-driven development strategy in depth and China’s economy entering a new normal, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and a new wave of innovation and entrepreneurship is surging in China, providing sustained impetus for China’s economic development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference held in May 2016 that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology. The new era, new situation and new tasks require us to have new ideas, new designs and new strategies in scientific and technological innovation.

　　"The stable recovery of the world economy depends on innovation, and the upgrading of China’s economy depends on innovation." Premier Li Keqiang emphasized innovation at the Eighth Summer Davos Forum in 2014, and put forward "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" for the first time. Since then, he has frequently explained this keyword on various occasions. As the key work in 2016, the Government Work Report clearly puts forward that the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus" should be brought into play, and a platform of mass creation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding should be built, and a new entrepreneurial innovation mechanism should be built with the cooperation of large, medium and small enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers.

　　Technological innovation and entrepreneurship are changing life, and they are also affecting China. At present, a new round of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship is becoming a new engine for steady growth, promoting reform and restructuring, and a new kinetic energy for benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring employment and promoting development.

　　The explosive growth of science and technology start-ups

　　Beijing, Zhongguancun Software Park, Didi Office Building.

　　A few days ago, our reporter came to Didi’s Beijing headquarters and felt the growth story of a company that changed the traditional mode of transportation by using the home Internet and was rated as one of the top 50 innovative enterprises in the world by MIT Science and Technology Review.

　　Back in early 2012, 29-year-old Cheng Wei was brewing a business. He believes that the Internet has fully entered the life field represented by food, clothing, housing and transportation, and "clothing, food and shelter" has a relatively mature operating model, while "travel" seems to have not. At that time, he lived in the northern suburb of Hangzhou, and he traveled every day or took the bus, subway or stood on the side of the road waving for a taxi. Combined with his own personal experience, he began to think about whether there is a way to "move" taxis to the Internet, so that people who want to take taxis know where the taxis are and drivers know where the passengers are, thus solving the problem of information asymmetry and making people’s travel more convenient.

　　With the continuous maturity of ideas, Cheng Wei and his friends Wu Rui and Li Xiang, who have always dreamed of starting a business, founded Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd. in Beijing in June 2012, and launched mobile phone car calling software — — Didi taxi APP. In that year, they ran through more than 100 taxi companies in Beijing, and they also insisted on installing Didi taxi APP for more than 10 thousand taxi drivers at Beijing West Railway Station. People gradually find that taking a taxi with this small APP is convenient for both drivers and passengers.

　　After that, in just four years, the integration of technology, capital and talents accelerated. Today, Didi has provided comprehensive travel services for nearly 300 million users in more than 400 cities around the world, such as taxi calling, express train, hitchhiking, driving, test drive, public transportation, online car rental and enterprise-level services, and adopted cloud computing to design a new hierarchical architecture for the business, which not only can accurately match the supply and demand information between passengers and online car, but also can guide vehicles to hot spots of travel demand through automatic early warning of the platform, thus alleviating the travel pressure.

　　With the rapid development of business, Didi has received nearly 8 billion US dollars in financing, becoming the second largest online trading platform in the world after Taobao and the largest one-stop diversified travel platform in the world. At the end of September 2016, the daily order of Didi Platform reached 20 million times.

　　It is undeniable that Didi’s sudden emergence is very important because it has grasped the opportunities for the development of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet and cloud computing.

　　Science and technology entrepreneurship has promoted technological innovation and business model innovation. Correspondingly, the innovation of technology and business model has also brought infinite possibilities to entrepreneurship. Every technological progress will give birth to new entrepreneurial fields and new entrepreneurial enterprises.

　　In August 2011, a company focused on the research, development and operation of cloud computing business centered on data management — — Qi Niuyun was formally founded in Shanghai. Only one year later, Qiniuyun became the first team in China to conduct large-scale project research and development with GO language, and realized the core service of distributed object storage system based on GO. At present, Qi Niuyun has ranked first in the domestic cloud computing industry.

　　As a leading enterprise-level cloud service provider in China, Qiniu Cloud Service has more than 500,000 corporate customers, storing more than 200 billion files and 1 billion hours of video, with a cumulative capacity of more than 100PB, attracting many corporate customers such as SF Express, Netease and Meipai. Up to now, Qiniuyun has successively set up offices in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu, with nearly 500 employees, including more than 50% technicians.

　　According to reports, Qi Niuyun has always taken data as its core value, and continuously aggregates all kinds of data by providing an excellent cloud service platform, so that massive data can circulate. At the same time, Qi Niuyun is also committed to creating a scene PaaS to help developers shorten the distance from ideas to products. Around the rich media scene, Qi Niuyun has formed an ecological rich media cloud platform.

　　Nowadays, many enterprises like Didi and Qiniuyun are booming in China. These enterprises have transformed themselves into commercial society, accelerated the gathering of innovative elements such as talents, technology and capital, and also promoted technological innovation and enhanced social value invisibly.

　　The rapid development of these scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises is the epitome of the improving innovation and entrepreneurship environment in China, and it is the result of the country attaching great importance to economic development and social employment, actively encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, and optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship environment.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the registration time of newly established enterprises, from the average of 26 days before the reform to 14 days, and will further shorten it to 3 days. In this context, the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprise groups in China has been accelerated, and more and more people have invested in the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the newly registered enterprises in various places have grown by spurt.

　　Relevant statistics show that in 2015, there were 4.439 million newly registered enterprises nationwide, an increase of 21.6% compared with 2014, and the registered capital (fund) was 29 trillion yuan, an increase of 52.2%, both of which reached new highs in the number of new registrations and the total registered capital (fund). In the first three quarters of 2016, the number of newly registered enterprises nationwide reached 4.01 million, with an average of 14,600 newly registered enterprises per day, higher than the average of 12,000 per day in 2015; The number of technology entrepreneurs of cloud computing services in China has increased from 2 million in 2015 to 2.9 million in October 2016 … … When time enters 2016, people see new data in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship and feel new leaps again and again.

　　With the gradual improvement of the business incubation environment, China’s entrepreneurial subject is moving from "minority" to "mass", and more and more post-90s youths regard entrepreneurship as their life ideal. More and more corporate executives, scientific and technological personnel and returned overseas talents are also actively involved in the entrepreneurial tide, forming the "New Fourth Army" of innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

　　The statistical data obtained from a previous survey conducted by relevant departments on the development of Beijing Zhongchuang Space also show that among the founders of the surveyed entrepreneurial enterprises, 38.4% are corporate executives, 22.2% are corporate technicians, 11.1% are returnees, 9.3% are successful entrepreneurs and 8.4% are college students & mdash; — The "New Fourth Army" has become the main force of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　The rise of large enterprises supports the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship

　　18 years ago, Alibaba was a start-up; Eighteen years later, Alibaba has become a leading enterprise in the industry, and under the background of the country’s vigorous promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship, it has further exerted its comprehensive advantages in technology, capital, talents and market, adding fuel to the fire for innovation and entrepreneurship, which not only makes the enterprise grow continuously, but also promotes the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　In August 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Building a Demonstration Base for Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation", and Alibaba Group was selected as the first batch of dual-innovation demonstration bases. According to reports, Alibaba will build 100 innovation centers, support millions of small and micro innovative entrepreneurs, build a campus post to support 10,000 student entrepreneurial teams, and create a free office communication and collaboration platform for "double innovation" enterprises.

　　At present, Alibaba has deployed 22 innovation centers across the country. In 2015, it supported 864 small and medium-sized enterprises, driving nearly 10,000 entrepreneurs. In the next two years, Alibaba Innovation Center will expand its operations to a total of 100, directly driving the coverage of 30,000 entrepreneurs.

　　There is a mobile office communication collaborative multi-terminal platform under Alibaba Group — — DingTalk. Since the platform was launched two years ago, it has served more than 2.4 million enterprises or organizations free of charge, which has enabled enterprises to enter the era of efficient mobile office, not only saving costs, but also improving work efficiency. On May 31, 2015, Nail officially launched the C++strategy, and at the same time invested 1 billion yuan in the first phase to establish the Nail Ecological Development Fund.

　　At present, cloud computing has become the infrastructure of global innovation. According to Ali Research Institute, 60% of entrepreneurs in Alibaba Cloud are starting their own businesses for the first time. After the start-up enterprises choose to adopt the public cloud platform, the calculation cost is reduced by 70% and the innovation efficiency is increased by as much as 300%.

　　Today’s Alibaba Cloud serves more than half of China’s technological unicorn enterprises. Statistics show that in 2015, Alibaba Cloud served 1.8 million technology entrepreneurs; As of October 2016, it has served 2.3 million technology entrepreneurs, accounting for about 80% of the country.

　　In addition, Alibaba Group will also integrate the operations of existing Yunqi Town, Alibaba Cloud Chuangke+and Ali Baichuan Incubation Base to create a unique "double innovation" support model for Alibaba — — "1+4+N" means a Alibaba Cloud Maker+platform, four kinds of Alibaba’s unique technology empowerment, traffic empowerment, talent empowerment, ecological empowerment, e-commerce O2O, cloud computing big data, intelligent hardware, B2B enterprise service SaaS, digital entertainment and other N incubation support themes.

　　Not only Alibaba, but also a number of leading enterprises in China are engaged in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship. Haier Group is striving to transform itself from a traditional manufacturing enterprise to an entrepreneurial platform, and to become a big incubator of "providing entrepreneurial services for employees" to maximize the value of employees’ innovation and entrepreneurship. On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, there are only three types: platform owner, small micro-owner and maker. The platform owner is the platform manager, the small micro-owner is the person in charge, and the maker is the small micro-employee. As the basic unit of an enterprise, entrepreneurial micro-enterprises are independent operating entities, enjoying decision-making power, human rights and distribution rights.

　　Haier relies on its own superior resources to provide all-factor, all-process and all-life-cycle support for entrepreneurial micro-enterprises, including design and research and development, financing, sales network, human resources, legal affairs and financial services. Haier’s entrepreneurship platform consists of six sub-platforms: Maker Lab, Maker College, Maker Factory, Maker Service, Maker Finance and Maker Base, which realize the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship, online and offline, incubation and investment, and provide low-cost, convenient and all-factor open comprehensive entrepreneurial services for entrepreneurs.

　　It is understood that at present, more than 100 small and micro-enterprises on Haier’s entrepreneurial platform have earned more than 100 million yuan, 29 small and micro-enterprises have introduced venture capital, and 14 small and micro-enterprises have been valued at more than 100 million yuan. The whole platform has provided more than 1.3 million employment opportunities for the whole society.

　　The support of leading enterprises in the industry has facilitated the development of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, accelerated the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises, and the development of entrepreneurial enterprises has injected new vitality into leading enterprises. The two promote each other and jointly form a new wave of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship in China, and China’s innovation power is also constantly improving.

　　According to statistics, in the first half of 2016, the number of invention patents granted in China reached 164,000. According to the 2016 Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and Yingshi International Business School in Geneva, China ranks among the top 25 most innovative economies in the world for the first time. Among the 82 specific evaluation indicators covered by the index, China ranks first in the world in 10 indicators, such as the proportion of high-tech exports, knowledge-based employees, assessment of the ability of 15-year-olds (reading, mathematics and science) and company training.

　　At the same time, the contributors of these innovation indexes, scientific and technological innovation and start-up enterprises, are significantly changing people’s lives and work. Some of them improve people’s travel, some focus on saving social resources, and some are based on helping developers produce products … … The resultant force of all this has effectively promoted the economic and social development.

　　Innovation and entrepreneurship create a new situation of development

　　Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, a number of outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises such as Huawei, Lenovo, Haier, Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu have been born one after another. A number of outstanding entrepreneurs such as Chen Chunxian, Ren Zhengfei, Liu Chuanzhi, Zhang Ruimin, Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Li Yanhong have written one innovation and entrepreneurial legend after another.

　　Nowadays, China’s economy has entered the new normal of speed shift, structural adjustment, mode change and power change, and innovation and entrepreneurship have once again become a major reform measure to stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, bringing together powerful new kinetic energy for economic and social development.

　　In recent years, China has introduced a series of policies and measures to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, which have lowered the threshold for entrepreneurship and simplified the examination and approval process. The "one-yuan registered company", "multiple photos at one address", "three certificates in one" and "five certificates in one" have greatly reduced the cost of entrepreneurship. Encourage professional and technical personnel in universities, research institutes and other institutions to leave their posts to start businesses, release dividends from the reform of the science and technology system, encourage college students to start businesses, and provide policy support for specific groups to start businesses; Provide low-interest and interest-free loans for small and micro enterprises and provide tax relief policies; Encourage all localities to create service-related start-ups such as incubators, creative spaces and creative bases, and provide convenient services and financial support.

　　Currently, China’s 17 national independent innovation demonstration zones, 146 national high-tech zones, 2,530 science and technology business incubators, more than 2,300 creative spaces, 115 national university science parks, 2,688 productivity promotion centers, 453 national technology transfer demonstration institutions, and 71 innovative industrial cluster pilot and cultivation units. 391 national torch program characteristic industrial bases and 43 national torch program software bases have jointly formed a complete innovation and entrepreneurship service chain, created a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, and provided efficient, professional and comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurship services for enterprises in different stages such as innovation, seed incubation, entrepreneurship, growth and maturity. Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship training, exchange communities, angel investment, entrepreneurship incubation, entrepreneurship media, entrepreneurship competitions and other talents, laws, finance, advertising and marketing resources provide professional services for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Various innovation and entrepreneurship policies and services have quickly become an important engine to stimulate the economy. Policy support, public participation and broad market have jointly promoted the emergence of entrepreneurial enterprises in China, and scientific and technological innovation has constantly subverted traditional industries. Many outstanding entrepreneurial enterprises have rapidly grown into the backbone of China’s economic transformation and made important contributions to China’s economic transformation and development.

　　Under such a big situation, "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has become a new trend of the times, a powerful driving force for development, a powerful support for expanding employment, an important pusher for developing the sharing economy, a major innovation in the income distribution model, an effective way to promote social justice, and a "Chinese dream" bearing the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people.

　　At the same time, it should also be recognized that although China’s entrepreneurial activities are active in the global efficiency-driven and innovation-driven economies, and the entrepreneurial activity index is higher than that of developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan, the China report of Global Entrepreneurship Watch released in 2016 shows that the innovation content of China’s entrepreneurial activities needs to be improved, and "products adopt new technologies" (25.63, 50th) and "new markets" (24

　　Although China has achieved rapid economic development after more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, compared with major developed countries, China’s entrepreneurial environment conditions are not only the best in terms of physical infrastructure, but also in terms of financial support, government projects, education and training, research and development transfer, and business environment.

　　Especially under the background of increasing number of entrepreneurs and low success rate of entrepreneurship, it is necessary to carry out entrepreneurship education in depth to improve entrepreneurial ability and level. Improve entrepreneurs’ rational entrepreneurial awareness by identifying entrepreneurs’ quality education, and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship with the help of entrepreneurial tutors and the level of space service; Handle the relationship between the government and the market, and grasp the degree and quantity of government management and release. Avoid the bubble caused by excessively promoting the construction of entrepreneurial service carriers, and encourage the entrepreneurial failure behind entrepreneurship; We will steadily promote the popularization of internet plus and accelerate the integration of traditional industries and the Internet. Improve the service level of innovation and entrepreneurship carriers in internet plus, and focus on solving the problem of information asymmetry between entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial service carriers.

　　Edmund Phelps, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University in the United States, stated in his book Great Prosperity that the prosperity of a society depends on whether the people in this society have the desire to participate in creating, exploring and meeting challenges. This kind of values has ignited the grassroots economic vitality necessary for independent innovation. Most innovations are not brought by Henry Ford’s lonely dreamers, but promoted by millions of ordinary people. It is this innovation of public participation that has brought prosperity to the common people — — The improvement of material conditions and the generalized "good life".

　　Create a new engine for development and enhance new impetus for development. Today, China is striding into the era of creation, and will witness more people participate in creation, exploration and dare to challenge, promote economic and social prosperity, strive to create a grand situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and make new and greater contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Author | Gao Xiaohong

　　Source | China Broadcasting Magazine (ID:zggbzz)

　　At present, China is facing the severe challenge of novel coronavirus (NCP or COVID-19 in English, COVID-19 in Chinese). The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is a particularly serious public health emergency, which greatly threatens people’s lives, health and safety. As of February 18th, 72,530 cases have been diagnosed, including 11,741 cases of severe illness and 1,870 cases of death.

　　On February 3, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting: "The current situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated, and some people have anxiety and fear. The propaganda and public opinion work should be intensified to coordinate online and offline, domestic and international, major and minor issues, better strengthen confidence, warm people’s hearts, gather people’s hearts, and better safeguard the overall stability of society."

　　In this critical period, "the news media is the main body of communication and responsibility of emergency reports, and undertakes important missions such as information communication, comforting people, supervising the government and mobilizing society". The domestic mainstream media, represented by the Central Radio and Television General Station (hereinafter referred to as the General Station), fully responded to the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, fought in the front line of fighting the epidemic, took the initiative to undertake the anti-epidemic mission of the mainstream media, timely released authoritative information, accurately reported the epidemic, responded to social concerns, grasped the "time effect", actively guided public opinion, and created a good public opinion atmosphere for rallying people’s hearts and enhancing confidence in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. This paper focuses on the specific measures taken by the General Station during the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　01

　　Unblocked information:

　　Give full play to the authority and professionalism of mainstream media

　　1, timely, open and accurate report on the progress of the epidemic

　　The report of unexpected events refers to the news media’s integration of media resources in the process of the occurrence and development of events, and their reporting and evaluation of various situations related to events to the society and the public. After the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, a major public health event, the whole society paid close attention to the epidemic information and the progress of epidemic prevention and control. China quickly launched a Class I response to major public health emergencies, and the National Health and Wellness Commission and the health and wellness commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government announced the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative regions to the public. The information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases should be published in a timely and accurate manner. At the same time, the news media should also report the true information of emergencies in a timely and accurate manner according to the law, protect the people’s right to know, and contribute to the handling and aftermath of public emergencies.

　　Since the outbreak of the war of resistance against the epidemic, the general station has released authoritative information in time and continuously spread the epidemic situation around the clock. The News 1+1 column of CCTV, the general station, has been arranged as a whole and specially planned, and has continuously reported the COVID-19 epidemic since January 20th.

　　On January 20th, this column was connected with Academician Zhong Nanshan, the leader of National Health Commission high-level expert group, to introduce the basic situation of COVID-19 epidemic, which played a role of "setting the tone" in the information dissemination of COVID-19 epidemic. Since January 26th, CCTV News Channel of the General Station has launched "Special Report on the War Epidemic", with the theme of fighting the epidemic, continuously focusing on the national situation of fighting the epidemic, and releasing the latest data of the epidemic in time, so that people can know fairly well. It also connected with reporters from the front-line general station of the anti-epidemic in real time, showing the good mental state of all regions and departments in fighting the epidemic with one heart and one mind. At the same time, we will give full play to the advantages of the platform and share the program resources. From January 29, CCTV will broadcast CCTV programs simultaneously from 10: 00 to 11: 00 and from 15: 00 to 16: 30 every day.

　　In the reporting of major public health emergencies, the openness and transparency of information is very important. As a bridge connecting the government and the people, the mainstream media should disclose authoritative information at the first time and occupy the first place in the public opinion field.

　　From January 26th, the press conference of the State Council Press Office, National Health Commission Press Conference and the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism will be broadcast simultaneously by CCTV’s comprehensive channel and news channel, and broadcast simultaneously by China Voice. Every day, through the live broadcast of the press conference on epidemic prevention and control, the prevention and control information in COVID-19 can be disseminated openly and transparently, and the people’s right to know is fully respected and guaranteed. At the same time, speaking in a timely, active and rational manner has also curbed the spread of online rumors.

　　2. Interview authoritative sources and release authoritative information on epidemic prevention and control.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, the spread of all kinds of information, especially the spread of new media space on the Internet, is very active, which makes the people contact with a lot of information every day, and the phenomenon of information overload appears. At the same time, the people are very concerned about the spirit of the central government and the policies, methods, and prevention and control process of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, the mainstream media need to exert their authority and credibility and master the leading power of public opinion. This is also an initiative to set the agenda and master the right to publish, define and interpret issues. As the authoritative mainstream media in China, the reception desk gathers the advantages of interview resources by releasing official authoritative information at the first time, interviewing authoritative experts and frontline workers against the epidemic, and carefully sets the media agenda for fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　3, professional team to fulfill the responsibility and mission of news propaganda work.

　　In the highly developed communication environment of online social media, the mainstream media put forward more stringent requirements for the authenticity, accuracy and security of information in this public opinion campaign against the COVID-19 epidemic. Because if the information is slightly deviated, it may cause the content to spread out of control, and then affect the credibility of the mainstream media.

　　On the one hand, the main station sent a professional team to the first scene to fight the epidemic, on the other hand, it strengthened the supervision of the contents of epidemic prevention and control to ensure the foolproof dissemination of information. From January 27th, the General Station set up the "Wuhan Live Studio of War Epidemic" in Hubei Radio and Television Station, and set the studio at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. The broadcasting frequency of the main station gives full play to the emergency role of broadcasting in public health emergencies. By taking advantage of the advantages of wide broadcasting coverage, fast transmission speed and low listening threshold, the emergency reporting plan is launched at the first time, and the propaganda of epidemic prevention and control is intensified. All programs broadcast the progress of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 in a rolling way throughout the day. Every day from 19: 00 to 20: 00, the "Voice of China Special Report on Fighting the Epidemic" is also launched. During the week from February 3rd to 9th, there were 1,400 epidemic-related reports and nearly 7,000 written messages.

　　In 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work: "To do a good job in propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, we must consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image."

　　Since the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia, the broadcast time of CCTV’s "News Network" program has been extended for many times, and the coverage of fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic has been increased, which reflects the professional mission and responsibility of the mainstream media, and its professional ability has been widely recognized by the society. On February 12th, Li Zimeng, the host of CCTV News Network, read the manuscript for 8 minutes without any jam, and the professional skills of news reporting were recognized by netizens. "Li Zimeng bowed his head and read the manuscript" was listed on the hot search list of Weibo, and on February 14th, the host Hai Xia broadcast for 12 minutes without any jam, and then went to Weibo for hot search ("Hai Xia bowed his head and read the manuscript"), and CCTV girls also boarded the hot search together, with the above three hot searches.

　　02

　　Enhance confidence:

　　Grasping "Time Effect" and Realizing the Effect of Public Opinion Guidance

　　1, the importance of public opinion orientation in the war epidemic.

　　When dealing with major public emergencies, the news media plays an important role in guiding public opinion. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "It is crucial for the masses to know more about what the Party and the government are doing and what they need to do, so as to strengthen the confidence of the whole society and overcome the epidemic." At the critical moment in the fight against the epidemic in COVID-19, it is important for the news media to do a good job in guiding public opinion and grasping the correct direction of public opinion, which is conducive to rallying strength and inspiring people, guiding the public to rationally and correctly view and analyze the epidemic situation, scientifically taking preventive measures against the epidemic, and actively responding to the possible impact of the epidemic.

　　Past experience shows that public opinion guidance for major emergencies has basically established two footholds: one is to guide with facts, that is, to tell the public the truth; The second is to use value guidance, that is, to influence the public to look at the truth correctly. On the basis of timely, open and accurate reporting on the epidemic situation and its prevention and control information, the guidance of public opinion of news media should always focus on publicizing and reporting the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of a series of important instructions, firmly win the determination and confidence to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, gather social consensus, adhere to the unity of party spirit and people’s nature, carry forward the main theme and stimulate positive energy.

　　All channels and frequencies of the main station use the all-media matrix to convey the spirit of the important instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary in time, give play to the public opinion power of the main station’s independent comments on the brand, actively interpret the signals of the central meeting, and strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Commentators’ articles on epidemic prevention and control published by International Sharp Review show the world China’s determination and confidence to overcome the epidemic and meet the challenges. Commentators’ articles on epidemic prevention and control published by CCTV Quick Review have boosted morale and gathered strength in the propaganda and reporting on fighting the epidemic.

　　2. Grasping and innovating the principle of "time and efficiency"

　　The party’s news and public opinion work requires grasping the principle of "timeliness and effectiveness" and acting according to the law of news dissemination. Specifically, it is necessary to deal with the timeliness, rhythm, strength, discretion and effect of public opinion guidance.

　　In terms of timeliness and rhythm, the reception desk not only released the COVID-19 epidemic in time, but also realized real-time and full-time reporting, which responded to social concerns and met the people’s requirements and expectations for timeliness of epidemic information. At the same time, the reporters of the General Desk raced against the same time and went to the front line at the first time to interview the leaders of relevant institutions, publicly respond to the shortage of medical protective equipment and other issues, interview experts to fight the epidemic, and understand the work content of the front line of epidemic prevention and control and the treatment of severe and critically ill patients; Experts were also asked to answer the hot topics and questions of the masses, which met the deep-seated needs of the people for prevention and control knowledge in the context of the Internet.

　　In terms of the strength and discretion of news reports, the epidemic reports of the main station are of high frequency, high intensity and high quality, thus achieving high coverage of epidemic prevention and control information.

　　According to the data of CCTV Advertising Management Center, from January 24th to February 2nd, the viewing rate of News Network increased significantly, reaching 11.72%, and the viewing rate of viewers aged 15-24 increased by 186% year-on-year. The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic coincided with the Spring Festival. With the escalation of prevention and control measures, the extension of the Spring Festival holiday, and the implementation of personal home prevention and control measures, radio and television, as a family-accompanying media, just played a key role in spreading anti-epidemic information in families.

　　In terms of the effect and actual effect of public opinion guidance, the general station boldly innovated on the new media platform by means of media integration, and achieved outstanding communication effects. For example, from 8: 00 on January 27th, CCTV News launched an uninterrupted live broadcast of the special program "Common War Epidemic", which was broadcast simultaneously on CCTV Video, CCTV News client, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other mobile new media platforms, providing viewers with an information channel that directly hits the front line of epidemic prevention and control 24 hours a day. The reporter from the General Station visited the epidemic prevention and control site and made a comprehensive, accurate and timely report on the detection, diagnosis and treatment of patients in various regions, the work and living conditions of medical workers, and the production, supply and transshipment of medical protective equipment. The live broadcast attracted tens of thousands of viewers from all over the country to interact in real time, and "Come on Wuhan, Come on Hubei, Come on China" was screened.

　　At 19: 00 on January 31st, CCTV News Network entered the "Aauto Quicker" short video community and began the normal live broadcast. Within 33 minutes of the first live broadcast, the cumulative number of viewers was nearly 20 million. Since February 1st, "News Network" has been broadcast live on Sina Weibo, with a cumulative audience of 17.658 million, with an average daily audience of 1.358 million. In addition, CCTV news official Weibo initiated the topic of "real-time broadcast of joint prevention and control of epidemic situation", which was read 3.36 billion times and discussed 374,000 times, with a maximum reading of 608 million times in a single day. The topic of "common war and epidemic" has been read 6.07 billion times, discussed 1.55 million times, and the highest reading volume in a single day is nearly 870 million times. Through the way of integrated communication, the mainstream media has exerted great influence among young people and achieved the communication effect guided by public opinion.

　　3. Storytelling: Reflect the people’s determination and deeds in fighting the epidemic.

　　"People-centered" is an important working principle of the party’s news and public opinion work. In the report on the fight against the epidemic in COVID-19, the reception desk pointed the lens and microphone of news reports at the people’s anti-epidemic actions. By recording touching stories and accumulating ordinary materials, it told the stories of people around us and described the greatness of ordinary people, conveyed the warmth of humanity and humanistic care behind the severe epidemic, and showed the spirit of the people of the whole country to unite as one and help each other in the same boat.

　　On January 29th, the Voice of China, the Central Broadcasting Station, launched the special program "Diary of an Angel". The content of this program comes from angels in white who are facing the COVID-19 epidemic and racing against death. It records the daily work of front-line medical staff in the form of voice self-report and first-person perspective. Angel Diary broadcasts an episode every day, and at the same time, it is launched on Himalayan FM audio platform, and published on Voice of China Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account. The program gives full play to the voice advantage of broadcasting, and spreads the positive energy story of fighting the epidemic with a keen perspective and delicate brushwork. According to the data, its single item in Weibo received the highest praise of 19,000 person-times, and the cumulative reading volume of WeChat WeChat official account exceeded 344,000 person-times.

　　In addition, since February 11th, News Network has launched a column "A Line of Anti-epidemic Groups" to report the effectiveness of joint prevention and control measures by various departments in various regions and tell touching stories about the front line of anti-epidemic. The book "Wuhan at Zero, Here are Stories You Don’t Know" by feature story of the Central Broadcasting Corporation truthfully records the voices of people in Wuhan in the middle of the night and bears witness to the determination and persistence of people from all walks of life. By reporting the great love and responsibility of front-line workers, the mainstream media has established an emotional bond for the people to overcome the difficulties together.

　　03

　　Stabilizing People’s Heart: Facing the Social Concern of Major Public Emergencies

　　1, timely counseling to resolve the crisis of public opinion.

　　The prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is all-round. In the field of news and public opinion, the first problem is to face and promptly dispel the possible public opinion crisis. The so-called public opinion crisis refers to the phenomenon that public opinion is at a difficult juncture because unfavorable public opinion occupies the central position in the public opinion field. In order to avoid and prevent the public opinion crisis and smoothly resolve the contradictions and problems caused by unexpected events, it is necessary to open the way, promptly guide and master the initiative.

　　After the occurrence of major public emergencies, the news media should fully predict the current public opinion environment, and make adjustments from the perspective of overall information dissemination, ensure the expression of opinions of the masses, reflect their voices, channel negative and negative public opinion, and encourage and advocate positive public opinion.

　　The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic coincided with the Chinese Lunar New Year, so the festive atmosphere became heavy, and the people’s life focus shifted to preventing and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic and ensuring life safety. In this public opinion environment, the reception desk immediately made adjustments, and the 2020 Spring Festival Gala broadcasted a scenario report program "Love is a Bridge" with zero rehearsal. Through the form of scenario narration, it showed the touching scene of Wuhan people facing up to the sudden COVID-19 epidemic and the medical staff selfless treatment.

　　Later, in the recording of the Lantern Festival special program, we dug deep into the first-line story of epidemic prevention and paid tribute to the "most beautiful retrograde" who silently contributed to the epidemic prevention work, showing the great cohesion of the Chinese nation and the spiritual strength of the people of the whole country to work together to overcome difficulties, which was well received by the audience.

　　According to statistics, as of 10: 00 on February 5th, the epidemic news materials released by CCTV International Vision and the press conference signals held by state authorities were selected and broadcast by 1,721 overseas TV stations or channels in 112 countries and regions, including Fox and BBC, for more than 362,000 times, which won wide respect and support from the international community.

　　2. Relieve public panic.

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, especially at the initial stage of the outbreak, the public was in a state of panic due to the fact that the focus of the epidemic has yet to be scientifically studied, the situation of epidemic spread is grim, the effect of epidemic prevention and control has yet to be observed, and the drugs for treating and preventing the epidemic have yet to be developed. The public’s panic is manifested in various ways, such as the spread of rumors and rumors, weak awareness of scientific prevention and group prevention and control, and panic buying of masks and medical supplies in some areas. During the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, it is very important for the mainstream media to play the role of public opinion guidance to alleviate public panic. Previous studies have shown that if we can correctly use the guiding function of the mainstream media, we can promote the original absurd rumors to become a "pedal" for people to understand the truth and scientific knowledge.

　　On the basis of interviewing authoritative sources and releasing authoritative information on epidemic prevention and control, the Headquarters also launched a series of promotional videos in conjunction with the Propaganda Department of National Health Commission to popularize the knowledge of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and guide the public to enhance their awareness of self-prevention. Each of these popular science videos is about 1 minute long, which effectively and conveniently spreads the practical operation and prevention and control concepts of legal prevention and control, scientific prevention and control, and group prevention and control, and the communication effect is good. Up to now, the series of public service short films have landed on nearly 400,000 digital screens in 50 cities across the country, playing circularly at major airports, stations and ports, and landing in business districts, communities, enterprises and universities in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities.

　　In the communication environment of media convergence, the new comprehensive audio-visual media flagship "Central Video" 5G new media platform newly built by CCTV based on new technologies such as "5G+4K/8K+AI" was officially launched not long ago, which was put into the prevention and control propaganda of the COVID-19 epidemic. CCTV, the main station, opened up "War ‘ Epidemic ’ The topic "Frontline" includes vlog real shooting, exclusive interview, scientific inquiry, suggestions, real-time panorama and other sections. Record the true story of the "epidemic" front line, follow up the latest progress of experimental research and development, and introduce the knowledge of epidemic prevention science in the form of short video; "CCTV News" broadcasts "Common War" 24 hours a day, and works with hundreds of millions of viewers to supervise, watch, accompany and guard the cloud.

　　On the evening of January 27th, CCTV opened a 24-hour live broadcast port, and started the "slow live broadcast" of the construction of Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital through the 5G+ optical fiber dual Gigabit network, and multiple aircraft seats presented live real-time pictures around the clock. Without the host, commentary and editing and packaging, it attracted nearly 120 million online "cloud supervisors". The series of live broadcasts were broadcast on 11 online platforms, including Tencent News, Today’s Headlines, Phoenix News, Youku and Wo Video. The total number of viewers exceeded 15 million and the number of interactive comments exceeded 13,000. The series live broadcast and slow live broadcast are broadcast on CCTV News client, @ CCTV News Weibo, CCTV Video client and Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Betta Fish. Among them, only the short video of "Tik Tok" was watched by more than 55 million people.

　　These measures not only mobilized the people’s initiative and sense of participation in the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19, but also helped the people to relieve their anxiety and panic in the high-intensity and fast-paced information environment through the relatively gentle "slow live broadcast".

　　3. Carry out constructive news supervision by public opinion.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability. We must sum up experience and learn lessons." "In the epidemic prevention and control work, formalism and bureaucracy have appeared in some places." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also stressed that "authoritative information should be released at multiple levels and at high density, existing problems should be faced squarely, the concerns of the masses should be responded, timeliness, pertinence and professionalism should be enhanced, and the masses should be guided to enhance their confidence and strengthen their confidence, and efforts should be made to stabilize public sentiment." In the process of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the mainstream media actively responded to public concerns, reflected the problems existing in the governance process, especially in the epidemic prevention and control work, played the role of constructive public opinion supervision of the news media, and promoted the epidemic prevention and control work.

　　On January 29, the Central Steering Group sent an inspection team to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, where the epidemic was serious, for supervision and verification. CCTV reporters covered the whole process. In the report, the working ability of the person in charge of the local competent department was questioned. After the news broadcast, the role and effect of public opinion supervision were produced, and the director of the health and health commission in Huanggang City was immediately dismissed. In the supervision of news and public opinion, the mainstream media always adhere to the problem orientation, which can neither make a mountain out of a molehill to cause panic, nor make a mountain out of a molehill to make the work lax. We should correctly carry out constructive public opinion supervision, meet the audience’s higher-level pursuit of information disclosure in the all-media environment, and promote the solution of problems in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

　　The whole people participated in the war against the COVID-19 epidemic, and the effect was obvious. Under the situation of unified and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee, mobilization and participation of the whole society, and comprehensive prevention and control, the battle of epidemic prevention and control will surely win the final victory. At the critical stage of epidemic prevention and control, the authoritative mainstream media, represented by the Central Radio and Television General Station, adhered to the duty and mission of news and public opinion work, gave full play to the authority and professionalism of the mainstream media, grasped the principle of "time and effect" and carried out news and public opinion work "people-centered", which unblocked information, enhanced confidence and stabilized people’s hearts.

　　The author of this paper is Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication at China Communication University, and distinguished professor, a Changjiang Scholar at the Ministry of Education. Cai Yu is a Ph.D. student at China Communication University, originally published in the third issue of China Broadcasting in 2020.

In the autumn season, the vast fields are full of bumper harvests.

In the rice fields of Qing ‘an County, Heilongjiang Province, the combine harvester shuttles back and forth, and the golden rice keeps flowing into the grain truck. "Big base with big equipment, fast and good. There are more than 1.3 million mu of rice in the county, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of field operations is 96.8%. " Fan Jun, director of Qing ‘an Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.

Zhengyang Lu Hua Luzhou-flavor Peanut Oil Co., Ltd. in Zhengyang County, Henan Province, the automatic production line keeps running, producing 6,000 barrels of fine peanut oil per hour. "From selling raw materials to selling products and brands, the county has built a peanut industry chain covering planting, deep processing, futures delivery, spot trade and cultural tourism." Guan Xia, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Zhengyang County, said.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Jiangxi: "Insist on developing agriculture through industry, quality and green, and make agriculture a big industry". During his inspection tour in Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should take the development of modern agriculture as the main direction, speed up the construction of modern agricultural bases, large enterprises and large industries, and take the lead in realizing the modernization of agricultural materials and equipment, science and technology, management and management, agricultural informationization and sustainable utilization of resources."

This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is a crucial year to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s agricultural modernization has made great progress, with abundant crops for planting, flourishing animal husbandry and six kinds of livestock, and the development of rural characteristic industries. The broad masses of cadres and people have worked hard to make agriculture a big industry and realize agricultural and rural modernization at an early date.

Construct a high-quality and efficient diversified supply system to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "No matter how high the degree of social modernization is, the stable supply of food and important agricultural products for more than 1.4 billion people is always a top priority."

To build agriculture into a big industry and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency, we must first firmly hold the rice bowl in our own hands.

In the harvest season, Huang Siwen, a large grain grower, is grabbing rice in the high-standard farmland of Sangtian Town, Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province. "This year, 2,500 mu of mid-season rice was planted, and the yield per mu was about 1,300 Jin." Huang Siwen said, "The grain subsidy was put in place in time, the agricultural technology guidance went straight to Tiantou, and the’ big iron cow’ helped the whole process. This year is another bumper harvest year."

There must be strong support behind big bases and big equipment.

Strong policy-the state has improved the "trinity" policy system of price, subsidy and insurance, issued a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers, and the central government timely issued agricultural disaster prevention and relief funds … The policy measures are solid, stable expectations and strong confidence.

Strong science and technology-improved varieties are planted, good farming methods are used, and agricultural machinery is galloping. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the country has reached 62.4%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops has exceeded 96%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation has exceeded 73%. From "knowing how to farm" to "cultivating wisely", "golden pole" has continuously injected new kinetic energy into modern agriculture.

Strong foundation-high-standard farmland construction, black land protection, and high-yield demonstration area creation take a multi-pronged approach. Oda has become a big field, and "dividends" have been continuously released. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, which ensured a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin.

Strong service-planting good land and increasing grain production, financial support is indispensable. With the increasing financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, financial institutions have also increased credit support. In the first three quarters of this year, the Agricultural Bank of China invested more than 200 billion yuan in loans in key grain areas.

Strong support brings steady development. China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, and the total output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. According to the agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22nd, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and the increase of autumn grain production is a foregone conclusion, and the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high.

Ask for food from the forest, from rivers, lakes and seas, and from facility agriculture. Build agriculture into a big industry, coordinate grain, economy, feeding, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, and build a diversified supply system with high quality and high efficiency.

In the Gobi Eco-agricultural Industrial Park in Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, vegetables and melons are full of vitality. Qin Cunguo, a vegetable grower, said: "Since the automatic control equipment of water and fertilizer integration was used, irrigated land has become irrigated seedlings. The average water consumption per mu is nearly half that of Datian, saving water and increasing production, and fresh vegetables are kept in the four seasons. "

Gao Fuliang, a farmer in Qiantang Village, beside the fish pond in Yuyue Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, said: "With the continuous upgrading of fish pond facilities and the new green farming technology, the water is good and the fish grow better."

According to local conditions, based on resource endowment, all localities give full play to their comparative advantages. In addition to more than 1.9 billion mu of cultivated land, more than 4 billion mu of woodland, nearly 4 billion mu of grassland and a large number of rivers, lakes and seas have gradually become an important part of the diversified food supply system.

Facility agriculture has contributed a lot. At present, the planting area of modern facilities in China has reached 40 million mu, and about 70% of meat, eggs and milk and 52% of cultured aquatic products are provided by facility farming.

Extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain and expand the space for agricultural development.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization.

When General Secretary of Supreme Leader presided over the symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, he pointed out: "Cooperate to promote the primary processing and intensive processing of agricultural products, extend the industrial chain, upgrade the value chain, expand the space for agricultural development, and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income."

To build agriculture into a big industry, we should ponder over the word "native products" and build an agricultural industrial system with integrated production, marketing and sales.

Chestnut mushrooms grow just right in the greenhouse of Shanghegu Food Co., Ltd. in Qianxi County, Hebei Province. Zhang Jixiao, the person in charge of the company, said: "From planting chestnuts to planting chestnuts and mushrooms, the company is planning to build a production and processing base to extend the industrial chain of chestnuts."

The data show that the total cultivation of edible fungi industry in Qianxi County, mainly chestnut mushrooms, reached 100 million sticks, and the annual output of fresh mushrooms was 20,000 tons, achieving an output value of nearly 400 million yuan. A variety of chestnut powder, chestnut cakes and so on are also listed in hardcover. The cultivation area is 750,000 mu, the annual output is 80,000 tons, and the brand value is 3.409 billion yuan. Small chestnut has grown into a big industry moving to the west.

Looking at the whole country, the countryside is suitable for industry and the industry is prosperous. Relying on the characteristic resources, all localities have transformed the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into the advantages of products and industries, and formed a number of "township name" and "local name" brands, and made great articles on local products. Up to now, China has built 300 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 1,509 towns with strong agricultural industries, and the conversion rate of agricultural products processing has reached 72%.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the future, the construction of agricultural industrial chain will be further strengthened, and efforts should be made in R&D, production, processing, storage and transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption and service to comprehensively improve the stability of the industrial system, and take multiple measures to expand the space for agricultural value-added and efficiency, strengthen the industrial chain, and improve the system of increasing income with agriculture."

To build agriculture into a big industry, it is necessary to cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers’ income.

At the live broadcast base of e-commerce industrial park in Ningling County, Henan Province, the live broadcasters are recommending various agricultural products to netizens, and the atmosphere is hot. In the nearby logistics sorting center, workers are busy packing and loading cars to transport all kinds of agricultural products to various places. With the help of more than 1,000 online stores in the e-commerce industrial park, the annual sales volume of Ningling crisp pears has exceeded 100 million Jin. Not only do pears sell well, but also tourists come in droves.

New industries and new formats activate the great potential of rural industries. There are more than 300,000 leisure agriculture business entities in China, and the annual operating income exceeds 700 billion yuan. There are more than 30,000 e-commerce companies involved in agriculture, and the retail sales of rural networks exceed 2 trillion yuan. The deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas will drive more farmers to achieve local employment. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

Develop moderate scale operation and speed up the improvement of agricultural socialized service system

Agricultural modernization is inseparable from the innovation of production and management methods.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Developing moderate-scale operation is the direction of modern agriculture" and "accelerating the improvement of agricultural socialized service system, serving and driving small farmers well".

Innovate agricultural management system and mechanism and develop moderate scale management.

300,000 mu of peppers in Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province entered the harvest season, and pepper farmers were busy. "This year, 40 acres of peppers have been planted, and more than 10,000 kilograms have been sold, and the market is not worried." He Congwei, a villager in Yuanzi Village, Tiechang Town, picks peppers every morning and sends them to the processing workshop in the village.

This workshop is an important part of the order mode of "company+village collective+cooperative+village workshop+farmer". "From seed supply to technical guidance, field management to acquisition, we provide farmers with a’ one-stop’ service. At present, the daily purchase of peppers reaches 200 tons." Tang Songbai, deputy general manager of Guizhou Zhuohao Food Co., Ltd. said.

"Based on the basic national conditions and agricultural conditions of small farmers in big countries and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we should put innovative agricultural management systems and mechanisms in a prominent position, and improve agricultural scale benefits from two dimensions: cultivating new agricultural management entities and developing agricultural service outsourcing markets." Ye Xingqing, Minister of Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Looking at the whole country, more than 4 million family farms and 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives are actively exploring in the fields of improved seed breeding and promotion, green unified prevention and control, standardized production, etc., driving farmers, connecting markets, leading development, and promoting the continuous improvement of agricultural intensification, specialization, organization and socialization.

Strengthen the ability of agricultural socialized service and solve the production problems that one household can’t do it, can’t do it well, and can’t do it cost-effectively.

"1,000 mu of soybeans are entrusted to Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group, which is planted in two rows and close planting. One mu of land can be 70 kg higher than its own production, saving effort and increasing production." Lu Chunfeng, a villager from Xingfu Village, Xingfu Town, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, said.

The socialized service of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group is not only effective on a large scale and in a large area, but also applicable in the south, which is good at intensive cultivation. Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, through the method of field transformation, the average field area has reached 27 mu, and unmanned transplanting can also be realized. The socialized service area of Beidahuang Agricultural Service Group has reached 78 million mu, and the service has driven 3.5 million small farmers.

At present, more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations have become intimate "field nannies" of farmers, and their services have driven more than 91 million small farmers, covering more than 1.97 billion mu.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said: "In the direction of consolidating the modern large-scale agricultural management system, it is necessary to improve and perfect the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture. Adhere to the combination of strengthening the driving efficiency and improving the driving ability, scientifically and reasonably determine the driving mode and the degree of benefit, improve and improve the long-term mechanism of’ accurate’,’ stable’ and’ long-term’, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. "

A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in modernization. In the new era and new journey, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, hundreds of millions of peasants Qi Xin have worked together to build a better life, agricultural modernization has made great strides forward, and the vast fields have unlimited hopes.

　　On February 6th, near midnight, flight CZ6992 from Xining, Qinghai landed at Beijing Capital International Airport.

　　The director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital had already led a team to wait at the airport, and after receiving Ling Xue, he sent it directly to the animal hospital.

　　On December 9, 2017, the snow leopard "Ling Xue" was treated before the first operation. The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　Ling Xue is a snow leopard living in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. After being injured by a vehicle, she was first sent to Xining, the provincial capital, for rescue. After the operation failed, she went to Beijing for a second operation.

　　By March 3rd, Ling Xue, who had successfully completed the operation, had spent 25 days in Beijing and recovered well after the operation.

　　This big cat, which has been active on the plateau at an altitude of more than 4000 meters, spent the first year in Beijing Zoo. "We stared at it all night on New Year’s Eve, fearing that the sound of firecrackers would stimulate it," the head of the nursing team told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn). "Now its mental state and behavioral ability have recovered better."

　　The story of coming down from the plateau and having surgery in Xining and Beijing made Ling Xue a "online celebrity". People were happy for it, but at the same time they were worried.

　　"Public opinion’s attention to Snow Leopard Ling Xue has two sides. The rescue of some low-level or even no-level wild animals has not attracted everyone’s attention, and their rescue environment is even more difficult." Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, said that the overall level of wildlife rescue in China is low, and the frontline rescue force of wildlife should be strengthened. The government, non-governmental organizations and local residents should cooperate to establish a linkage system and gradually build a perfect wildlife rescue system to change the current situation.

　　Qi Xinzhang also said, "Because of the poor conditions for wildlife rescue at the grassroots level and the lack of necessary infrastructure and technicians for wildlife rescue, people who meet injured wildlife first often do not have the conditions to provide first-time rescue."

　　A seriously injured snow leopard

　　At 10 o’clock on the evening of November 24, 2017, villagers Dajie, Nanda, Qucha and Duocai in Ansai Township of Zaduo County saw Ling Xue limping on the side of the road while driving.

　　Two villagers stayed at the scene to guard, while others went home to bring blankets, wrapped them in Ling Xue and transported them back to Dajie’s house for treatment.

　　Snow leopard is a national first-class protected wild animal and the flagship species of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is named Snow Leopard because it lives near the snow line above 3500 altitude all the year round.

　　The distribution area of snow leopards is special. At present, it is estimated that the number of snow leopards in the world is 4,000-8,000, of which the number of wild snow leopards in China is about 2,500, and the number of wild snow leopards in Qinghai Province is conservatively estimated to be more than 1,000, which is an important distribution area of snow leopards.

　　Ansai Township in Zaduo County is known as the "hometown of snow leopards", which has the largest contiguous habitat of snow leopards in China. According to the monitoring data of infrared camera, there are more than 24 snow leopards in Niandu Village, Ansai Township alone.

　　According to the news released by the township government, that night, the staff of the police station and health center in Ansai Township guarded the injured Ling Xue overnight, washed and bandaged his wound and found that his left hind leg was injured and suppurated, possibly a fracture. Because of the serious injury, the local area did not have the conditions for treatment, so we had to contact the department in charge of the Provincial Forestry Department and send it to Xining, the provincial capital about 700 kilometers away for treatment.

　　Due to the local snow and slippery roads, Ling Xue bumped in the car for 16 hours before arriving in Xining.

　　"Seriously injured wild animals often can’t stand long-distance bumps," said Diao Kunpeng, a project official of Shanshui Nature Reserve Center, who has rich field work experience. In an interview with The Paper, many times wildlife rescuers have to choose to use any available or even very simple equipment to carry out rescue at the first site, but the rescue effect is often poor. "If there are a group of professional frontline rescue forces, the rescue situation will be much better."

　　The first operation

　　After arriving at Xining Zoo, veterinarian Zhao Hailong disinfected, washed, reduced inflammation and bandaged the wound of Ling Xue’s left hind limb.

　　Zhao Hailong is the vice captain of the third feeding team, and he has participated in the long-term snow leopard feeding and rescue. He said that during the treatment, if the pain was not obvious, Ling Xue was almost unresponsive and in poor condition.

　　Qinghai Province is extremely rich in wildlife population and quantity, but Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, has a headache. "There are no full-time staff to carry out wildlife rescue now, and all the rescues are done by Xining Wildlife Park part-time, so there are only a few people involved in the rescue."

　　The day after his arrival in Xining, Ling Xue was sent to Jiawang Pet Hospital for examination. It was preliminarily judged that the vehicle was injured, and the injury was more serious than expected. Qi Xinzhang said that according to the examination results, they made a conservative treatment plan for Ling Xue in the early stage, restoring physical strength first and preparing for the later thigh bone reduction surgery.

　　Why did you choose a pet hospital? Qi Xinzhang explained, "Xining Zoo has no medical equipment and other equipment, but the pet hospital has better conditions. If the situation is more serious, such as the rescue of another snow leopard ‘ Ling Shuang ’ At that time, the local pet hospital did not have MRI equipment, so we had to take it to the hospital where people were treated. "

　　After 14 days, Ling Xue’s trauma gradually recovered. Xining Wildlife Park discussed and decided to perform the thigh bone reduction operation on Ling Xue’s left hind limb on December 11th. After the broken bone wound was repaired and anastomosed, a 16 cm steel plate was added and 11 steel nails were driven into the left hind limb for fixation.

　　The thickness of periosteum of thigh bone of snow leopard is much thicker than that of cats and dogs. It is a great test for doctors to operate on large wild animals like snow leopard. Preoperative examination began at 10 am, and Ling Xue was not pushed out of the operating room until after 5 pm. After the reduction operation, Ling Xue’s fractured left hind leg bone was grafted, and everyone was happy with his good mental condition after the operation.

　　Fall down again

　　Unexpectedly, 43 days after the operation, Ling Xue collapsed again.

　　On January 27th this year, it was found that Ling Xue’s left hindlimb femur was fractured, three steel nails were broken, the steel plate was twisted, and the femur was displaced again.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang’s analysis, "the level of rescue is not enough, plus the lack of rescue experience and professional equipment, which failed to find and control its violent activities in time."

　　Yao Haifeng, president of Beijing Paishijiade Animal Hospital, explained the reasons for the failure of the first operation in an interview with The Paper. "The local treatment conditions and facilities are limited, the selected bone plate is unscientific, the screw implantation position is unreasonable, and it is not fully restricted in the later period, and the nursing experience is lacking."

　　Xining Zoo immediately organized a discussion between veterinarians and doctors in pet hospitals, and consulted senior veterinarians and ambulance personnel at home and abroad, but the feedback was very different.

　　On January 30th, in the face of many suggestions, Qi Xinzhang posted a help-seeking article on his WeChat platform, and finally contacted Yao Haifeng, the president of Beijing Paishi Jiade Animal Hospital, with the help of enthusiastic netizens.

　　Secondary operation

　　On February 5th, Ling Xue’s second operation plan was initially determined, but how to safely and smoothly deliver it to Beijing became a difficult problem for everyone.

　　Only one flight from Xining to Beijing has the aerobic cabin conditions for transporting living animals. Xining Wildlife Park entrusts China Southern Airlines, which can only transport small cats and dogs according to normal regulations. However, for the rescue of Snow Leopard, China Southern Airlines Headquarters agreed to fully cooperate. On that day, the flight refused to check all cats and dogs and cleared the goods.

　　On February 6th, near midnight, the flight carrying Ling Xue arrived in Beijing. Lu Yan, the director of Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital, who took care of Ling Xue after operation, has led a team to wait at the airport. Ling Xue was directly taken to the animal hospital and had an operation at noon the next day.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yao Haifeng, the chief surgeon, recalled that Ling Xue was very uncooperative during the operation. It took four hours and fifty minutes from sedation and anesthesia to the end of the operation. "Snow Leopard is old, and the second operation is far more difficult than the first one. Moreover, it involves the process of removing the broken nail. Once there is too much blood loss, there is no blood bank to supplement it. Everyone is under great pressure during the operation."

　　Is this operation a success? Yao Haifeng explained to The Paper, "The completion of the operation is not a success. It can only be said that it was completed as expected. This is only the first stage of treatment. For the treatment of wild animals, the later care is very important. The first failure is because the later care conditions are not enough. "

　　Drawing lessons from the first operation, Yao Haifeng suggested to Xining Wildlife Park that Ling Xue should be cared for in Beijing Zoo in the later period, and the nursing environment and equipment are more advanced.

　　"online celebrity"

　　At noon on February 8th, Ling Xue was sent to Beijing Zoo Veterinary Hospital for postoperative care, and stayed in a nursing cage with a height of 1m, a length of 1.85m and a width of 0.8m specially designed for him.

　　Lu Yan, the head of the Snow Leopard Nursing Team and the director of the Veterinary Hospital of Beijing Zoo, said, "Drawing lessons from its violent activity after the first operation, the cage we designed can not only make it turn and lie down for moderate activities, but also limit its big jump."

　　To the delight of the nurses, Ling Xue began to eat on the day he arrived at the Beijing Zoo. In the first week of the surgical incision healing stage, the nursing team kept nursing for 24 hours. At present, Ling Xue is in the fibrous callus growth stage of bone healing stage, followed by the callus growth and formation stage, that is, the clinical healing stage.

　　"Ling Xue is older, so the healing time is longer. It will take one or two years to shape the skeleton. If there is no problem after three months of care, he will return to Xining Zoo for breeding." Lu Yan said.

　　According to Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, Ling Xue is about 10 years old, which is equivalent to 50 years old.

　　Qi Xinzhang publicized the whole process of Ling Xue from discovery to treatment on the Internet, making it a "online celebrity".

　　Online publicity has played a great role in Ling Xue’s rescue, but not all snow leopards are as lucky as Ling Xue. "We have also experienced two failed rescues, and what we hope most now is to have a sound rescue organization with professionals and rescue equipment." Qi Xinzhang said.