People in The Wandering Earth live in underground "underground cities". In the future, "underground cities" will not only exist in science fiction films. Scientists are currently conducting deep space research to explore how to build "underground cities". Recently, the reporter interviewed Xie Heping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of Shenzhen University’s Institute of Deep Earth Science and Green Energy, and asked him to describe the future survival of underground space from a scientific perspective.

　　"Underground City" is a world-class frontier scientific research.

　　"The development and utilization of deep space is not just science fiction, but a scientific research project that is being studied all over the world, and it is a frontier scientific research topic in the world." Xie Heping said that the comprehensive utilization of underground space has attracted great attention internationally, and many international organizations have been studying the utilization of underground space. These international organizations include the International Association for Tunnels and Underground Space (ITA) established in 1974, the International Joint Research Center for Underground Space (ACUUS) established in 1996, and the International Trenchless Technology Association (ISTT) established in 1986. The Tokyo Declaration, adopted by the International Conference on Urban Underground Space in 1991, also emphasized that "the 21st century will be the century of human exploitation and utilization of underground space", and predicted that one third of people will live in underground space in the future.

　　According to Xie Heping, there are many cases of scientific development and utilization of underground space in the world. For example, an underground park has been built in Finland, which will turn the space 120 meters underground into an oxygen bar with salty and humid air. The constant temperature is 11℃~12℃ all year round, and there are almost no allergens and bacteria, which can recuperate patients suffering from respiratory tract, tuberculosis and other diseases. The mine playground in North Wales, England, which was built in 2014, is 150 meters underground and has the world’s largest underground trampoline in a thermal insulation and moisturizing environment.

　　Many countries are also trying to develop underground space. For example, Singapore plans to build an underground science and technology city, which is equivalent to 30 floors underground in the Western Science Park, to be used by biomedical industry and life sciences, and to accommodate new population in the future.

　　"The total area of a city is not only the ground area, but the total utilization space of a city should be multiplied by 40% of the development depth. These underground spaces have unique advantages such as constant temperature and humidity, sound insulation and isolation, natural resistance to natural disasters, low background radiation and clean environment. " Xie Heping said that using the advantages of these underground spaces can carry out underground medical research and treatment, such as Hodgkin Cave in Uzbekistan, which can improve the cellular immunity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Related scientific research activities can also be carried out. For example, the Large Hadron Collider in Europe is 92 meters underground. "If more exploration and utilization are carried out, it is possible to make deep space a better way of human migration than space settlement and coping with future earth disasters in the future." Xie Heping said.

　　How to build a future "underground city"

　　How to build an underground city in the future? Xie Heping introduced his academic article published in Journal of Coal Industry recently, and put forward his strategic conception and scientific research demonstration on the construction of version 5.0 of "Underground City". According to this idea, 0~50 meters underground is underground rail transit, pipe network system and refuge facilities, 50~100 meters underground is underground livable city, 100~500 meters underground is underground agriculture, underground medicine and underground ecological circle and strategic resource reserve, and 500~2000 meters underground is underground energy circulation belt, underground pumped storage, compressed air power station, underground thermal energy and other storage and utilization, and more than 2000 meters underground is underground.

　　"Regarding the development and utilization of deep space, I put forward the concept of five eras, including the 1.0 era of passive underground space utilization, the 2.0 era of scientific development of underground space and underground ecological city, the 3.0 era of deep ecological circle construction, the 4.0 era of deep scientific laboratory and deep space capsule, and the 5.0 era of liquid mining of deep solid resources." Xie Heping said.

　　The 1.0 era of deep development is to build air-raid shelters, warehouses, subways, underground shopping malls, underground parking lots, etc. In the 2.0 era, there will be a complete and livable eco-city, with sunshine, self-circulating water pumps and intelligent air regeneration systems. In the 3.0 era, there will be ecological and environmental underground space utilization, and the environment of underground ecological circle will be constructed, including artificial sunshine, ecological vegetation, deep farming and animal husbandry, water and ecological self-circulation system, etc. In the era of 4.0, in-situ scientific experiments with different depths should be carried out, and theoretical systems of deep physics, biology, medicine and rock mechanics should be constructed to lay a theoretical foundation for human beings to March into the deep part of the earth.

　　In the 5.0 era, it is necessary to invent shield mining, separation, charging, gasification and power generation integrated technology and equipment to directly transform solid resources into liquid, gas and electric energy. By that time, underground roadway mining will be patrolled, inspected and operated by drones and robots. Using the energy generated by coal powder explosion and gas explosion, in-situ power generation will be carried out at a depth of 3,000m underground, and the electricity, hydrogen and liquefied carbon will be transported to the ground instead of solid resources, and a self-circulation development and utilization system with deep in-situ ecological green and low carbon will be built. "At present, the doctoral team led by me is doing pre-research in this area." Xie Heping said.

　　Step into the era of "Dungeon" 2.0

　　According to Xie Heping, the earth’s solid mineral resources can be buried more than 40 kilometers, and 70% of China’s proven iron ore, copper ore and bauxite resources are below 2 kilometers. Take geothermal resources as an example, there is 125.4 billion thermal energy in the outermost 10 kilometers of the earth’s crust, which is equivalent to 2000 times of the total thermal energy of coal produced in the world.

　　At present, China has listed deep-seated development as a major national science and technology project, and it is necessary to comprehensively improve the level and ability of deep-seated engineering science and technology, and strive to reach 15,000 meters by 2035; Oil and gas exploitation should reach 10000 meters; Geothermal development to 6000 meters, solid resources mining to 3000 meters, underground space engineering to 1000 meters.

　　"At present, the utilization rate of underground space in the world is about 30%, while in our country it is only 17%." Xie Heping said that with the development of China’s deep development strategy, how to rationally develop and utilize these underground spaces is "a major national strategic scientific research project that needs pre-research first".

　　"Taking coal mines as an example, the existing underground space of coal mines in China is about 13.9 billion cubic meters, and it is expected to reach 24.1 billion cubic meters by 2030, with a length of about 1.6 million kilometers, which can circle the equator 40 times. How to use such a huge underground roadway space? " Xie Heping said that the transformation and utilization of waste gas mines in foreign countries have many uses and forms. For example, using geothermal energy to develop underground agriculture, scholars at Nottingham University are considering using geothermal energy naturally existing in mines to transform 150,000 abandoned coal mines into underground farms.

　　"We must know that the underground itself is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the construction cost of underground greenhouse is only 1/4 of that of ground greenhouse agriculture." Xie Heping said that in 2017, an underground farm was built in London, England, using an air-raid shelter 33 meters underground. With LED lights as the light source, hydroponics technology can save 70% of water, no pesticides are needed at all, and plant growth is not affected by seasons and weather. It can be harvested in 6 to 28 days, and the underground agricultural product brand has been successfully launched.

　　"There are also ways to build a small intelligent underground parking garage, underground pumped storage power generation, compressed air storage power generation station, etc., which can be tried in the utilization of underground space." Xie Heping said that underground sewage treatment plants can also be built. For example, Hong Kong plans to put all surface sewage treatment underground; You can also build underground hotels, carry out landscape tours and underground in-situ laboratories. For example, the dark matter laboratory in South Korea is 700 meters below the mine.

　　In the aspect of deep space utilization, China has also begun some explorations. At present, the first phase reconstruction project of the five major coal mines in the west of Beijing has been started. Xie Heping said that according to the plan, the ground is green mountains and green waters scenic area, college education and training area, tourist resort area, sports and leisure area and high-tech park, and the underground will be developed into underground coal mine safety production training practice area, underground ecological landscape experience area, underground agricultural planting area and deep scientific exploration area. "We hope to turn it into a national demonstration area for the development and utilization of coal mines, a headquarters for scientific research and development and an experimental base for underground space research and development." Xie Heping said. In his view, regarding the construction of "underground cities", "it has just entered the 2.0 era, and it may take decades or even hundreds of years to reach the 5.0 era, but we can imagine the future trends and bright prospects."

　　(Reporter Zhan Yuan)

　　On December 5th, according to official website, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Council appointed Fu Xuyin as the vice minister of transportation.

　　Before taking up his new post, Fu Xuyin was the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee. On November 16th, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the response to the COVID-19 epidemic and the meeting of the joint prevention and control mechanism. Department leaders Dai Dongchang, Xu Chengguang, Fu Xuyin and the head teacher of the department attended the meeting. This information shows that Fu Xuyin has been the head of the Ministry of Transport.

　　Fu Xuyin has worked in the transportation department for a long time, and served as the deputy director of the Salvage and Salvage Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, the deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications, and the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. Since March, 2021, Fu Xuyin has been the director of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, leading the overall work of Changhang Waterway Bureau, in charge of the Personnel and Education Department (Civil Servant Management Office) and the Party Committee (Propaganda Department).

　　Fu xuyin. source map

　　I worked in the transportation system and have been engaged in financial work for many years.

　　According to public information, Fu Xuyin, male, Han nationality, born in May 1965, was born in Jixian County, Tianjin (now Jizhou District), and joined the work in July 1987. He was a master’s student and a senior accountant in party member, CPC.

　　Fu Xuyin has been working in the transportation system, and was mainly engaged in financial related work before. In April 1992, Fu Xuyin joined the Ministry of Communications, and served as the deputy director of the Finance Department and the director of the Waterway Fund Department. In 1998, he served as the director of the Business Finance Department of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications (during which he served as the deputy secretary of Chongqing Jiangjin Municipal Committee). In December 2005, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Deputy Director and Chief Accountant of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, a subordinate unit of the Ministry of Communications. After the institutional reform in 2008, he became the Deputy Director of Salvage Bureau in June 2009. In March 2012, Fu Xuyin returned to the Finance Department of the Ministry of Transport as deputy director, and two years later, he took up his post as deputy director of the Financial Audit Department.

　　In March 2015, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In May of the following year, he also served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In March 2021, he became Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau until this time.

　　According to official website, the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport (hereinafter referred to as the Changhang Bureau) is an agency of the Ministry of Communications, entrusted by the Ministry of Communications or authorized by laws and regulations to exercise government industry management functions such as shipping development planning, transportation market supervision, water safety supervision, waterway regulation and maintenance, and navigation of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River trunk line (Yibin, Sichuan-Changjiang Estuary, with a mileage of 2,808 kilometers). In 2009, with the reform of the national Ministry system, it was named Changjiang Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport with the approval of the State Council.

　　In 2016, the Ministry of Transport led the implementation of deepening the reform of the Yangtze River shipping management system, and centralized and unified management of the maritime affairs and navigation channels of the Yangtze River trunk line was achieved. At present, Changhang Bureau has 10 units, including Changjiang Maritime Bureau (including Jiangsu Maritime Bureau), Changjiang Waterway Bureau (including Changjiang Estuary Waterway Bureau), Changjiang Three Gorges Navigation Bureau, China Waterway Press and Changhang General Hospital, and 49 grass-roots bureaus, which are located in large and medium-sized cities along the Yangtze River. The whole system has more than 32,000 employees.

　　The shipping market of the Yangtze River is seriously involuted, so it is necessary to optimize the market supply structure.

　　Yangtze River shipping is an important support of national strategies such as serving the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta and the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and it is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In September this year, Fu Xuyin, director of the Yangtze River Waterway Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, published a signed article in China Waterway News, saying that the most basic law of Yangtze River shipping is the law of transportation, and the core of finding the correct direction for the high-quality development of Yangtze River shipping is to accurately grasp the supply and demand relationship between transportation capacity and transportation volume, optimize and adjust the transportation structure, and promote the transformation of the transportation market from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency.

　　"In the past decade, the Yangtze River shipping supply structure has been continuously optimized and adjusted, but the contradiction between supply and demand imbalance is still outstanding." Fu Xuyin mentioned in this article that, especially since the outbreak, the shipping market of the Yangtze River has been "involuted" seriously, and the freight rate of the Yangtze River has fallen instead of rising, and the loss of enterprises has obviously expanded. Although there are cyclical and aggregate problems in the development of shipping in the Yangtze River, the structural problem of poor adaptability between supply and demand is the most prominent, and the main contradiction lies in the supply side. In the next step, Yangtze River shipping should accurately grasp the transportation law and focus on optimizing the market supply structure.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to promote the development of shipping in a greener, smarter and more resilient way.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport. He pointed out that shipping is an important foundation for economic and social development and an important bridge and link for international trade. In the past year, China Shipping efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation, guaranteed traffic and safe production, and the overall port channel was smooth and orderly, and the port cargo throughput reached a new high. Among the top ten ports in the world in terms of port cargo throughput and container throughput, China Port occupied 8 seats and 7 seats respectively; The maritime connectivity maintains the world’s leading position, and the route network is spread all over the world, taking on about 95% of China’s foreign trade cargo transportation volume; The maritime service capacity ranks among the top in the world, and the capacity of the controlled maritime fleet reaches 350 million deadweight tons, ranking second in the world; The service level of Shanghai International Shipping Center has been continuously improved, and the modern shipping service industry has been accelerated.

　　He pointed out that promoting the greener, smarter and more resilient development of shipping is an inevitable requirement for actively responding to the carbon emission requirements of international shipping, improving the level of shipping safety and resilience, and ensuring the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In view of the development trend of shipping industry, he proposed three initiatives for future development: adhering to ecological priority and developing green shipping. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of transportation structure, build green shipping infrastructure, and promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of shipping; Adhere to innovation and enhance development momentum. Improve the digital level of infrastructure, promote the innovation and application of intelligent shipping technology, and improve the intelligent level of shipping services; Coordinate development and safety to enhance safety and resilience. Accelerate the completion of infrastructure shortcomings, focus on improving the level of transportation facilitation, and strengthen the upstream and downstream coordination of the industrial chain.

Original Zhang Yuanyuan traces back to Shanghai

editorial comment/note

No.27 on the Bund, where Miss Li Wang in Blossoms Shanghai struggled, is now No.27 on Zhongshan East 1st Road. Old Shanghai used to call it Foreign Trade Building. This can be said to be the starting point of Shanghai’s foreign trade economy since the founding of New China. The "SFTC" logo in the play is still in use today, and this situation has made many "old foreign traders" dream and have full memories. In this issue, Xiaobian takes you to find the map imprint of this place where opportunities and challenges coexist in Shanghai in the 1990s.

01

Historical evolution of foreign trade building

In 1843

Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou, came to Shanghai to open a branch.

In 1844

Jardine Matheson got the No.1 Land Certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building.

In 1861

Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood structure with four slopes facing the Bund, which was the largest building in Shanghai Bund complex at that time.

In 1920

Jardine Matheson was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory.

In 1922

Jardine Matheson New Building is completed, which is a six-story reinforced concrete frame structure building with the appearance of imitating the English Renaissance architecture style, ranking second in the whole Bund complex.

1955

Jardine Matheson Building was nationalized, and Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau was stationed. This building is called Foreign Trade Building.

1979

Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established in the Foreign Trade Building.

1988

In order to meet the needs of the reform of foreign trade system, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was spun off to form Shanghai Foreign Trade Company, which was one of the largest local foreign trade enterprises in China at that time.

In 2007

The property right of the foreign trade building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd., and the building repair project was started.

In 2009

Roosevelt residence stationed in the building.

the year of 2018

Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled in the building.

02

Establishment of foreign trade center

After the Opium War, Shanghai was forced to open in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Businessman George Smith reported to the British government that "compared with Guangzhou, the price of raw silk tea and other local products purchased by Europeans in Shanghai is at least 10% cheaper". British consul Alcock (R.) also estimated in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847): "Exporting raw silk directly from Shanghai saves at least 35-40% freight compared with re-export in Guangzhou". As a result, the British and American foreign firms originally stationed in Guangzhou quickly set up branches in Shanghai, and merchant ships from various countries arrived in Shanghai directly, and a large number of foreign businessmen poured in, and Shanghai began to have direct business contacts with Europe and the United States. With the geographical advantage of sitting at the intersection of the mouth of the Yangtze River and the center of China coast, Shanghai’s foreign trade has sprung up suddenly, and its status is improving day by day compared with other ports. For example, in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), only 2% of the tea was exported from Shanghai and 98% from Guangzhou. Just six years later, in the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), the proportion of Shanghai rose to 44%, while that of Guangzhou dropped to 23%. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1856), the export of raw silk in Shanghai was 4.27 times that in Guangzhou. Of course, the sharp rise of Shanghai’s foreign trade is also due to the fact that as a treaty port, foreign businessmen enjoy many privileges. Such as: renting land to build a house, renting a house to set up a stack; Going deep into the mainland for trade and navigation; Participate in agreed tariffs and be sheltered by consular jurisdiction. The foreign taxation department also seized the actual control right of Jiang Customs. According to statistics, ten years after Shanghai opened its port, that is, three years after Xianfeng (1853),The value of imports and exports to Britain has reached 17.2 million US dollars, exceeding Guangzhou’s 10.5 million US dollars. As a result, the center of China’s foreign trade shifted from Guangzhou to Shanghai.

Panorama of the Bund in 1849

(Selected from 1855 Shanghai British Concession Plan)

In front of Yihe foreign firm building in the middle of 19th century.

In 1861, the second generation building of Yihe foreign firm was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time.

The foreign trade building No.27 on the Bund used to be the famous Jardine, Matheson & Co.. The founder, Dr.William Jardine, was a doctor of the East India Company on the cargo ship between Guangzhou and Britain, and was familiar with the situation in China before the Opium War. In July, 1832, he founded this foreign firm in partnership with businessman James William James Matheson in Guangzhou. In 1843, Jardine Matheson came to Shanghai to open a branch. The following year, Jardine Matheson got the No.1 land certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building. In 1861, Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood four-slope-top building facing the Bund, which was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time and had a magnificent porch with columns.

03

The charm of the new building of "the king of foreign firms"

The third generation Yihe foreign firm building completed in 1922.

1917 Shanghai British Concession Sub-map

1926 public concession

Central district map

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of the Bund in 1932

(Selected from The Latest Map of Shanghai in 1932)

After entering the 20th century, a new round of renovation and expansion of old buildings on the Bund has started, and Jardine Matheson is no exception. In 1920, Yihe foreign firm was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng foreign firm and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory. Two years later, a new six-story building with an area of 2,100 square meters and a building area of 14,300 square meters was completed. The new building is dignified and elegant in appearance, complete in layout, exquisite in materials and beautifully decorated, and its building surface facing the Huangpu River is more than 50 meters wide, ranking second in the whole Bund complex. The appearance of the building imitates the architectural style of the British Renaissance, with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The exterior wall of the whole building is built of granite, and the first and second floors are roughly chiseled with granite. The entrance of the gate is made of stone steps, and the copper-clad gate has a pair of wall lamps on both sides. In the middle of the third to fifth floors, there are four marble Corinthian columns, the bottom of which is square, with balconies and stone railings between the columns. There are all kinds of pumps, generators and water boilers in the building, which shows Jardine’s identity and financial resources and is worthy of the nickname of "the king of foreign firms".

1947 Shanghaihao Road

Catalogue-Figure 3

Heavy traffic in front of Jardine Matheson Building in 1948

When the Pacific War broke out in 1941, Jardine Matheson was taken over by Mitsui Corporation of Japan. Business resumed in 1946, but the business was not as prosperous as before, so the building was rented out to other organizations, such as Changxing Shipping Company, overseas airlines and Hong Kong Airlines. There are also institutions such as the First Class business counselor of the British Embassy, the Financial Counsellor and the Information Office, which also operate here.

04

Anchorage place for foreign trade economy to take off

After the liberation of Shanghai, Jardine Matheson’s business became increasingly cold. In 1955, the building was nationalized. Since then, the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau has been stationed, and this building is affectionately called the Foreign Trade Building. It can be said that Shanghai’s foreign trade economy took off from here.

In December 1979, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established. In January 1988, in order to meet the needs of foreign trade system reform, with the approval of the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was split and established as Shanghai Foreign Trade Company.

The area in front of the Bund Foreign Trade Building in 1976

Foreign trade building period gate

1989 Shanghai Commercial Atlas-Figure 1

In 1990, Shanghai became a key area of opening to the outside world, especially foreign economic and trade, which opened a rapid development model. The business of Shanghai Foreign Trade Company developed rapidly, and it was once one of the local foreign trade enterprises with the largest import and export volume in China.

From 2007 to 2014, Building No.27 on the Bund was completely protected and renovated, and became a comprehensive building integrating office, business and catering functions. The property right of the building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd. At the end of 2009, the senior mansion under the Roosevelt family of the United States entered here, and the luxurious temperament filled the whole old house. In 2018, Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled here, and art took root in this century-old building.

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of 2021 Bund

Panorama of the building

Main entrance of building

Building interior

Overlooking the roof

05

Cross-border Integration of Surveying and Mapping and Cultural Protection

Finally, there is an episode. In 1983, in order to alleviate the shortage of office space, the housing management department added two floors to the top of the foreign trade building, which lost the original style of the top of the building. At that time, the building was not included in the cultural relics protection unit, which was a pity.

Wenbao nameplate

Excellent historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, bearing people’s memories and inheriting the urban context, are an important part of urban cultural soft power. At present, in addition to the original building archives drawings and other materials, through advanced mapping technologies such as 3D laser scanning and UAV remote sensing, a "digital real 3D file" with vivid visual expression can be established, which can provide a powerful working basis and intelligent tools for the restoration and cultural communication of historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, and realize the cross-border integration of surveying and mapping and cultural preservation through the fine, structured and objectified data construction of geographical entities and continuous spaces.

The roof overlooks Lujiazui.

References:

Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Journal

The story of an old house in Shanghai

Dictionary of Foreign Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in China

The Shanghai Story

Shanghai surveying and mapping academy

Map culture brand

"Map Back to Shanghai" Map R&D Team

Album planning Xin Jing

Executive Editor Qiao Yuxiao

Characters and Zhang Yuanyuan

Map Jing Ying He Peishi

Information Zhang Yuanyuan Ye Cao Xin Jing

Review the manuscript.

Original title: Flower Album No.3: Map Imprint of Foreign Trade Building

Read the original text

　　"Uncle, Happy New Year to you!" On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day, in Xiaowangzhuang Village, Jiuyuan Town, Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, Yang Xiao, who returned home from other places for the New Year, pushed open the door and said loudly.

　　"I haven’t seen you for a year, and I’m handsome again!" Wang Zhiping accepted the annual gift. "I know that you will get home at 11: 30, and the last hot dish has just been served, so you can open the table."

　　Yang Xiao was puzzled. How could he know the arrival time hundreds of kilometers away? It turned out that the 10-year-old son used his mobile phone to open the positioning function on the road and shared his position and route with his uncle.

　　"Now every village has access to the Internet, and everyone has used smart phones. Mobile payment and webcasting can be seen everywhere in rural areas." Wang Zhiping said and took out his mobile phone. "Look, the 5G network is very smooth."

　　Nowadays, scientific and technological innovation has made the Spring Festival a diversified fashion. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, Shi Yanyan’s family WeChat group, a resident of Tongqiu Street in Fugou County, has also become lively. Everyone has sent New Year greetings to each other in the group and shared their joy.

　　"Many relatives and friends have made short videos of New Year’s greetings, which have different styles and are very human." In the view of Shi Yanyan’s family, it is more convenient to convey love and blessings through the Internet, and the taste of the year remains unchanged.

　　On the first day of the first month, before dawn, Shi Yanyan got up to prepare meals for her family. After breakfast, the family will pay New Year greetings to distant relatives and friends through WeChat videos or phone calls.

　　"Now, the ways for people to send blessings in New Year are more diversified. Some people choose to send friends, some choose to send WeChat, and others choose video to pay New Year greetings. Using’ Cloud New Year greetings’ saves time and effort and conforms to the trend of the times." She is keen on the Internet to celebrate the New Year.

　　In addition to short videos to celebrate the New Year, online shopping for new year’s goods has also become a new year custom for young people. "Relatives who spend the New Year outside, as long as the mobile phone places an order with one click, can eat hometown specialties without going back to their hometown, warming their stomachs and warming their hearts." Shi Yanyan said that the changes in the way of purchasing new year goods also reflect the changes and progress of the times.

　　With the development of modern science and technology, New Year customs such as "cloud reunion", "cloud gathering", "cloud entertainment" and "cloud shopping" have sprung up, showing a different flavor of the New Year.

　　"Flexible use of science and technology means, free up creative talents, create a high-quality holiday atmosphere, and technological innovation makes the annual taste stronger." The relevant person in charge of the Fugou County Government said. (Reporter Wang Shengxi)

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　□ Our correspondent Wu You Jiang Jie

　　Recently, the Education Bureau of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province issued an announcement on soliciting opinions on the implementation measures for the withdrawal mechanism of teachers in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Ningbo (draft for comments). The core essence is "to quit the teachers who fail to take up their posts, fail to pass the examination, violate the teachers’ ethics or are incompetent (insist) in teaching posts for other reasons."

　　A stone stirs up a thousand waves. The solicitation of opinions triggered a heated discussion in the society. Many netizens commented that this move would break the tenure system and teachers would no longer be "iron rice bowls".

　　In fact, this move by Ningbo Education Bureau is not the first, and several withdrawal situations mentioned in the opinion draft are those who have long been qualified as "unqualified teachers’ morality" by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, the opinion draft puts forward that "strictly implement the system of prohibiting criminals from working, purify the campus environment and effectively protect minors", which is an extension and landing of the idea of "Opinions on Implementing the System of Prohibiting Working" issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Education.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" noticed that building a firewall of rule of law for the healthy growth of minors is an area deeply cultivated by the procuratorial organs in Ningbo in recent years. Its joint education, public security and other departments have implemented detailed relevant systems, forming a strong synergy to protect minors in the city.

　　Pre-query of illegal behavior

　　Intercept potential risks on campus

　　In the exposure draft, the reporter saw: "Teachers who are punished by public security management or sentenced to punishment according to law for sexual assault, abuse, trafficking, violent injury, indecency, drug abuse, prostitution, whoring, gambling and other illegal and criminal acts that may endanger students’ physical and mental health should be dismissed by the school."

　　The basis of this work is the "Inquiring Methods of Criminal Records of Sexual Offences of Employees in Close Contact with Minors in Ningbo" (hereinafter referred to as "the Measures") issued by Ningbo Municipal People’s Procuratorate in December 2019 in conjunction with 12 units including Ningbo Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, Municipal Education Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau. The Measures was formally implemented on January 1, 2020.

　　The "Measures" propose that close contact with the minor industry includes units, organizations and institutions that have special responsibilities such as guardianship, education, training, rescue, nursing and medical care for minors; Industry personnel include teachers, trainers, coaches, nurses, doctors and other staff who have special responsibilities directly to minors, as well as other staff who are in close contact with minors to facilitate their work.

　　According to statistics, since the implementation of the Measures, Ningbo has inquired about nearly 130,000 people, including on-the-job teaching staff and teachers of training institutions, and found that 12 people have criminal records. The procuratorial organs in Ningbo issued procuratorial suggestions to functional departments and adopted them, effectively blocking the potential risks of campus safety and promoting the improvement of campus safety prevention and control construction.

　　In May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Yuyao found that one of the 23 new recruits who applied for employment in a school in Yuyao had an administrative punishment record for molesting students.

　　After preliminary investigation, Yuyao City Procuratorate immediately obtained its administrative punishment decision, personal resume, application registration form and other related materials, and quickly found out that the person had been administratively punished for molesting two underage girls during his tenure at a school outside Yuyao City.

　　"After discovering this clue, in view of the problem that the education authorities failed to revoke the teacher qualification certificate in time after the person was administratively punished, we issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ningbo Municipal Education Bureau through the Ningbo Procuratorate, suggesting that it urge the education bureau of a certain district in Ningbo to revoke the teacher qualification certificate of this person." The prosecutor in charge said that at the same time, clues were transferred to the problem that the public security organs imposed too light administrative punishment on the personnel. At present, the person was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment according to law for child molestation.

　　Implement the mandatory reporting system

　　Build a protective wall for students

　　In a case of alleged indecency recently handled by the People’s Procuratorate of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, the suspect was prosecuted and the class teacher was held accountable for failing to fulfill the mandatory reporting system.

　　One day in March 2022, five female students from a primary school in Xiangshan County walked into a nearby police station to report that they had been molested by their teacher Hu Moumou. The juvenile prosecutor of Xiangshan County Procuratorate quickly rushed to the police station and intervened in the case in advance.

　　From the facts told by the female students, the prosecutor caught that the class teacher and the school where she works may have failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligation, and guided the public security organs to seize the obscene written materials written by the victims at the first time. After finding out the facts, Xiangshan County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Hu Moumou for allegedly molesting children, and the court sentenced him to 12 years in prison.

　　Although the case has been completed, the prosecutor’s physical and mental protection for minors has continued. On March 24th, Xiangshan County Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, urging the education department to give corresponding punishment to the teachers who failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligations and the schools where they work, and requiring the education department to include the implementation of the compulsory reporting system in the annual assessment of schools. The rewards and punishments must be clearly defined in the detailed rules and the relevant responsibilities must be implemented to people. The education department attached great importance to the procuratorial proposal, specially convened a party committee to discuss the matter, adjusted the assessment indicators of the school’s developmental management by objectives within one week, and added "schools that did not incorporate the mandatory reporting system into the assessment indicators of the management by objectives, and implemented a one-vote veto system in the annual assessment" in the "veto item".

　　At the initiative of the procuratorial organs, all the teachers and staff of primary and secondary schools in Xiangshan County signed a total of 9142 letters of commitment to fulfill the obligation of compulsory reporting, ensuring that the compulsory reporting system was implemented. In May 2022, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Education Department respectively imposed disciplinary and political sanctions on the relevant responsible personnel.

　　In response to the social management loopholes in the protection of minors found in the handling of cases, Xiangshan County Procuratorate, together with the county public security bureau and the county education bureau, issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Reporting System for Infringement of Minors in Xiangshan County (for Trial Implementation)", taking "three aspects (full investigation of the compulsory reporting of sexual assault cases, full coverage of the signing of the commitment letter of the compulsory reporting system, and full inclusion of the compulsory reporting system in the assessment)" as the starting point, to promote the implementation of the compulsory reporting system and build a protective wall to prevent minors from being infringed.

　　Go into the campus and strengthen the popularization of law

　　Improve the quality and effectiveness of judicial protection

　　In Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, there is an unchecked team of "Seven-color Flowers". At present, seven members are all women, and they strive to bloom and dispel the haze in children’s hearts.

　　Starting from the physical and mental characteristics of minors, the "seven-color flower" unchecked team pioneered a one-stop place and case-handling mode of "integration of prosecutors and police and cooperation between prosecutors and doctors" in the country. The environment of the "one-stop" protection workstation for minors in the hospital is secret and warm, and the resources of all parties are fully utilized to realize the one-time inquiry, evidence collection and inspection of minor victims, so as to avoid "secondary harm".

　　In March, 2021, Ningbo Procuratorate, together with seven units including Ningbo Insurance Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission, explored the mode of "cooperation between doctors and prosecutors", using the law enforcement case management center of public security organs to open up special case-handling areas, designate special case-handling personnel, implement special rescue teams, and complete the inquiry, physical examination and psychological counseling of underage victims in one stop. At present, the city has built nine "one-stop" protection centers for handling cases.

　　The procuratorial organs at the two levels in Ningbo adopt the principle of minimum tolerance and maximum protection against minors, and accurately and effectively punish crimes against minors. According to statistics, since 2020, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo have approved the arrest of 505 suspects and prosecuted 646 people.

　　At the same time, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo went into the campus to popularize the law and enhance the awareness of the rule of law among minors.

　　It is reported that 178 procuratorial police officers, including 11 chief procurators, have been employed as vice presidents of the rule of law in the procuratorial organs of Ningbo City and conducted publicity on the rule of law. Since 2021, more than 622 lectures on the rule of law with various forms and rich contents have been held online and offline, covering more than 210,000 parents of teachers and students, which has enhanced the concept of the rule of law of teachers and students at school.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Procuratorate, Ningbo has conscientiously implemented the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" in the procuratorial work of minors, and under the guidance of the concept of maximizing the interests of minors, it has paid equal attention to handling cases, supervision, prevention and education, combined punishment with assistance and education, organically integrated protection, education and control, and continuously promoted the two-way, comprehensive and comprehensive judicial protection of minors. At the same time, it has adhered to the combination of specialized handling cases and socialized protection, and actively promoted the systematic support of social support.

Ah, I’m holding back everything.

Sir, just put it here: it must be the best new fan in October!

Open your mouth and eat Amway:

Ranking of Kings

Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi

Douban 9.7, the new fan with the highest score.

The 10th anniversary of Hegemony Society (Wit Studio Company of Japan).

What is a hegemonic society?

The production company of "The Attack Giant" (the first three seasons). Sales once occupied the company’s first place, so it was nicknamed "hegemony".

Based on the popular comic book of the same name "The Ranking of Kings".

Once the Japanese media gave this cartoon a reputation:

"A cartoon that adults will definitely cry when they read 40 pages."

But …

Before 40 pages, before the first frame, you may be crying first.

This is also the most unique place of "Kings Ranking"-painting style.

After you have seen all kinds of enchanting and complicated painting styles, it returns to the most 2D and concise fairy tale style.

Not only the style of painting, but also the characters and stories are absolutely solid.

Six months, 23 episodes.

The first episode, more than 20 minutes, has been clear and refreshing to establish a good world outlook!

More importantly.

In just one episode, you will fall in love with this mini, timid and the most failed prince in history-Poggi.

A lot of mom powder is already on the way.

He is the eldest prince of the kingdom ruled by King Perth, who ranks seventh among the kings.

What is the "ranking of kings"?

Even the king should make a list to see who has more knights, who has a vast territory and whose city is more prosperous.

Since Poggi’s father ranked seventh, it seems that he is a hot-blooded fan. Give it to his son to complete the counterattack?

Think too much.

This prince is outrageous.

Poggi didn’t use wisdom and courage to deal with robbers.

But … humility.

The robber said, since you have no money, take off your clothes and give them to me.

The prince just dripped naked.

The robber asked him to hand in valuable clothes at the same time tomorrow.

Poggi also happily accepted!

The next day, Poggi did come, still wearing the most distinguished and valuable clothes.

Come back on the third day, come back on the fourth day, and wear the most valuable clothes to "take off" the robbers every day.

Look at Poggi’s father.

The heroic retainer around him is only the size of his arm.

He once beat away the monster with his bare hands and won back peace for the people all over the world.

You tell me, this TM ranks seventh? ? ?

The prince was stripped naked by robbers, so he had to walk naked in the street.

Born with hearing problems, he has obstacles in expression, and he still looks "stupid" and can’t even hold a sword neatly.

No one thinks that Poggi is a justified first prince, let alone the material for a future king.

People in the palace secretly mocked him, even the common people laughed at him.

With such a prince, what should this country do in the future?

Does Boji really don’t understand these taunts and don’t mind?

You can tell by the expression.

Sweat is all over my face, and my face is red, but nothing can be expressed.

What’s even more worrying is that.

In the empty room, he finally vented his emotions with ease.

Look at the angle of this lens, it has never been aimed at Poggi’s wronged face.

When I cry, I only see the back of my tears and the drops of tears that fall.

Poggi didn’t want anyone to know his weakness.

He has a dream to be the number one king.

So he suffered silently.

The flashbacks at the beginning of the film have already explained everything.

On the bed of her dead mother, her mother comforted the bullied prince.

Make an agreement between them:

Overcome many unpleasant things and become the greatest king in the world.

Of course, in order to realize the agreement with my mother, it is not enough to be stubborn only if you know it.

There is pressure from father and stepmother, and there is pressure from people.

There is also a competitor who everyone thinks is the most suitable to be king:

Bigger and stronger than him, he defeated a team of Prince Dada by himself.

Poggi actually has a killer that no one knows.

At the end of the first episode, the initial account has been completed.

Poggi declared war on Prince Dada.

Is it time to see a joke?

Poggi output is not good, but the passive bonus is high.

Lightweight, agile, good at "avoiding" tactics.

No matter where the opponent attacks, he can easily get out of the way.

When the other person becomes angry from embarrassment, find the right opportunity to hit him head on.

It can be seen that "King Ranking" is an aerial fantasy inspirational fan.

There are no absolute bad guys in it.

Only the contrast is cute and the warmth is cured.

So, why do adults "burst into tears after reading 40 pages?"

Everyone saw themselves from Poggi.

Can kindness overcome everything?

It seems that the adult world does not recognize it.

There was something I wanted to do, but I soon gave up when I was hit by reality.

The comic author, Kusuke Shirakawa, was once such an "adult".

I was determined to be a cartoonist since I was a child, but I couldn’t bear the pressure of serializing cartoons after I entered the business. Like most people, I worked as an office worker for 20 years.

After many years, I still haven’t forgotten the dream of cartoonists.

At the age of 43, he made his official debut in middle age, created "The Rank of Kings" and submitted it to the website.

"King Rank" won various comic awards, the comic version was translated into many languages, and the cartoon version we are seeing now.

His story reminds Sir of a clip in the film:

The prince walked naked in the street without fear.

Adults are whispering.

Children will walk up to them aboveboard and ask, "Why don’t you get dressed?"

The prince can’t talk

What’s his inner answer?

Sir knows that you can’t wait to talk about the emperor’s new clothes.

But in this world that only belongs to children, we are allowed to have another answer:

"Why don’t you get dressed?"

"Because my clothes are gone."

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: Ozu Yasujiro

Just now, the AI giant (NVIDIA) has set a new record.

At 1 am on June 19th, Beijing time,The share price of NVIDIA (NVIDIA, NASDAQ: NVDA), the world’s largest AI computing power provider and AI chip giant, rose by 3.5% in intraday trading, and its market value reached 3.337(3.34) trillion US dollars, surpassing and becoming the company with the highest market value in the world.

This milestone marks NVIDIA’s outstanding achievements in technological innovation and market expansion, and the importance of the AI era to Wall Street.

3.34 trillion US dollars, equivalent to the sixth largest economy in the world — — Britain’s GDP in 2023 is also the market value of 12 Maotai (1.94 trillion yuan), 25 AMD and 12 AMD, even 8.76 times that of Intel +AMD combined.

So far, NVIDIA has not only become the world’s first chip company with a market value exceeding $3 trillion, the world’s first company with a market value of $3 trillion founded by Chinese, the seventh American company with a market value exceeding $1 trillion and the third one exceeding $3 trillion, but also become the world’s largest AI technology company with the fastest growth of $3 trillion in technology stocks, making history.

It is reported that,NVIDIA, founded in 1993, is an important innovator in the field of computer graphics and AI technology, and invented GPU graphics computing (accelerated computing) in 1999, which greatly promoted the development of PC game market, redefined computer graphics technology, and initiated a new era of modern AI accelerated computing. In recent years, it has caught up with the meta-universe, cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence, and finally almost unified the AI computing chip market.

Now,NVIDIA has grown into a full-stack computing company, dedicated to developing CPU, GPU, DPU and AI software, providing accelerated computing solutions for data centers, autonomous driving, metauniverse and other fields. At present, in the field of GPU or accelerated computing, NVIDIA has a global market share of over 90%.

In the past, NVIDIA’s share price has recorded a cumulative increase of 10 times, despite the fact that its share price was "halved" twice due to the low tide of encryption digital currency, the "headwind" of macro economy in 2022, the sharp drop in consumer electronics market demand and the downturn of semiconductor industry.

Since November 2022.OpenAI company released AI ChatGPT, which quickly swept the world, and set off a competition and upsurge around AI big model.

As the "overlord" of AI’s bottom computing power, NVIDIA is one of the biggest beneficiaries of this upsurge, and its GPU products have few substitutes in large-scale model training. As the AI "arms race" between companies such as Microsoft and Google heats up, NVIDIA’s A100 and H100 chips have become "hard currency" for large-scale model training.

In March this year, Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said that NVIDIA AI supercomputer DGX was the engine behind the big model, and he personally handed over the world’s first DGX to OpenAI. Since then, this product has been installed in half of more than 100 head enterprises around the world.

According to UBS analysts’ estimates,About 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs are needed to develop ChatGPT.

At the same time,NVIDIA’s share price also began to recover continuously due to the AI craze, rebounding from the low of around $112 in October 2022 to the current level of over $400. The AI craze is also stimulating investors’ longing for NVIDIA, and the first-quarter financial report of NVIDIA released this month has pushed up the share price.

On May 22 this year, NVIDIA released the second quarter revenue forecast that exceeded market expectations, and announced a stock splits plan-each share will be split into 10 shares. This series of positive news has greatly enhanced investors’ confidence in this leading enterprise in the field of artificial intelligence and encouraged them to continue investing. Since the beginning of the year, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 170%, and in 2023, it led the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index with an increase of 238.9%.

The growth rate of NVIDIA’s market value is amazing.

Looking back on the scene a year ago, the company’s market value is far from reaching the threshold of $1 trillion, ranking behind the technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft. In the ranking of giants in the technology industry, NVIDIA’s market value is only slightly higher than Meta and.

However, fast forward to June 13, 2023, the market value of NVIDIA crossed the important threshold of $1 trillion in one fell swoop; On February 23, 2024, the company’s market value broke through the $2 trillion mark at an alarming rate, setting a record for the fastest growth from $1 trillion to $2 trillion.

On June 5th this year, NVIDIA’s market value leapt again, breaking through the $3 trillion mark. It took less than four months to leap from 2 trillion to 3 trillion.

Earlier this month, the market value of NVIDIA surpassed that of Apple for the first time since 2002, and the rankings of the two companies have risen alternately in recent days. Last week, Apple once surpassed Microsoft to take the top spot.

As of Monday’s close, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 160% since 2024, and its market value has increased by more than 2 trillion US dollars.

At present, the market value of three companies in the United States has exceeded $3 trillion, namely NVIDIA, Microsoft and Apple. The combined market value of the above three companies is nearly 10 trillion US dollars.

The growth of NVIDIA means that AI is the focus of many investors.

Daniel Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, wrote in a report: "We believe that in the coming year, NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft will become the focus of competition for the $4 trillion market value of the technology industry."

Huang Renxun, an investor and CEO of NVIDIA, believes that NVIDIA is not only a chip manufacturer, but also a key company in the field of AI infrastructure. Last year, the sales of AI chips in NVIDIA increased by more than 125%.

Michael Lippert, vice president and portfolio manager of Baron Capital Inc, pointed out that "they sell not only chips, but also systems", and pointed out the company’s proprietary software and development ecosystem.

Ives said: "With the smooth progress of the fourth industrial revolution, more and more enterprises and consumers have quickly embarked on this road. NVIDIA’s GPU chips are essentially new gold or oil in the field of science and technology."

Rosenblat Securities analyst Hans Mosesmann even raised NVIDIA’s target price from $140 to the highest price on Wall Street of $200 on Tuesday.Thereby pushing its market value to nearly $5 trillion in the next year.. Moseman stressed: "We expect that the software business will grow significantly in the next decade in terms of the overall sales portfolio, and the valuation of NVIDIA will show an upward trend due to sustainability."

Not only NVIDIA, but also Huang Renxun’s personal wealth has increased dramatically with the soaring stock price.

According to Bloomberg’s real-time ranking of global billionaires, as of June 18th, Huang Renxun ranked 12th in the list, with a total net worth of $115 billion.It surpassed Zhong Shanshan, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 60.3 billion, ranking 23rd), Huang Zheng, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 52.3 billion, 26th), Ma Huateng (US$ 43.9 billion, 28th), Zhang Yiming, CEO of ByteDance (US$ 42.2 billion, 31st) and Ma Yun (US$ 31.9 billion, 51st), second only to Warren Buffett (1355).

According to documents disclosed by NVIDIA, Huang Renxun, CEO of NVIDIA, sold 240,000 shares on June 13th and 14th at a price ranging from $127 to $133, and Huang Renxun is expected to sell 120,000 shares of the company on Monday. Based on the comprehensive calculation, Huang Renxun sold more than $32 million in cash.

According to the data compiled by Washington Service, excluding the impact of the 10-share split on June 10th, in the first half of this year, NVIDIA executives and directors, including Huang Renxun, have sold more than 700 million US dollars, the highest number of shares sold in six months since the first half of 2023.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media App, author | Lin Zhijia, editor | Hu Runfeng)

　　
editorial comment/note
Since its launch in March this year, the General Logistics Department has approved the launching of the Chinese medicine technical contest of the whole army, which has received positive response from the majority of medical personnel, set off an upsurge of Chinese medicine technical training on the medical front, and initially achieved the purposes of promoting the cause of Chinese medicine, popularizing Chinese medicine knowledge, training Chinese medicine teams and selecting Chinese medicine talents. In order to further enhance the knowledge and understanding of leaders and organs at all levels on the work of Chinese medicine, increase the support for the work of Chinese medicine, promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, and improve the ability of Chinese medicine to prevent and treat diseases and the level of service guarantee in the army, the questions and answers of this knowledge contest of Chinese medicine technology are summarized as follows for officers and men to learn and refer to.

1. What is the time when the sun is in the middle and the yin is in the middle?
Answer: afternoon
2. What does the function of the lung governing the water diversion channel mainly depend on?
Answer: the lung governs the promotion and depression.
3. What causes hand and foot peristalsis?
Answer: Virtual wind moves internally.
4. What color can be seen in the face of patients with cold syndrome?
Answer: black, cyan
5. What is the cause of the patient’s hunger?
Answer: insufficient stomach yin
6. In the syndrome differentiation of epidemic febrile diseases, what kind of syndrome does macula loom?
Answer: Differentiation of syndromes.
7. What drugs should be used for hypochondriac pain, irritability, convulsion and fright?
Answer: Drugs for liver meridian.
8. What are the drugs contained in Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction and Danggui Sini Decoction?
Answer: cassia twig, peony, jujube
9. The patient’s face is swollen with floating limbs, abdomen is full, coughing and wheezing, expectoration is thin, palpitation, fear of cold, anorexia, scanty urine, loose stool, fat tongue with white and smooth fur, and deep and thin pulse. What is the cure?
Answer: Warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen, transforming drinking and benefiting water.
10. The patient suffers from palpitation, chest tightness, heartburn, pain like acupuncture, cyanosis of lip nail, dark purple tongue, or ecchymosis and petechia. What should the treatment representative choose first?
Answer: Peach kernel and safflower decoction.
11. What is the best prescription for the treatment of accumulated stagnation of liver qi?
Answer: Xiaoyao Powder and Muxiang Shunqi Powder are modified.
12. What is the appropriate ointment for external treatment of perianal abscess?
Answer: Golden Cream
13. What is the treatment principle of irregular menstruation?
Answer: regulating chong and ren qi and blood
14. What is the representative prescription for treating dysmenorrhea with damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome?
Answer: Qingre Tiaoxue Decoction
15. What is the basis and internal cause of postpartum diseases?
Answer: more deficiency and more blood stasis
16. What is the main pathological mechanism of infantile pneumonia with asthma, cough, heart-yang deficiency and failure syndrome?
Answer: Qi stagnation and blood stasis, weak heart and yang.
17. What is the preferred prescription for treating measles with heat toxin attacking the throat?
Answer: Qing Yan Xia Tan Tang
18. What is the preferred prescription for treating wind-heat collateral injury purpura?
Answer: forsythia detoxification powder
19. What is the distribution of the foot Sanyinjing from the beginning to the 8-inch segment on the medial malleolus?
Answer: Jueyin is in front, Taiyin is in the middle, and Shaoyin is behind.
20. In the acute phase of facial paralysis, what methods should be used to stimulate facial acupoints?
Answer: mild irritation
21. What are the main points for treating tinnitus and deafness?
Answer: Feng, Tinghui, Xiaxi and Zhongzhu.
22. What is the pathogenesis of "but sweating on the head" in Zhizi black bean soup?
Answer: stagnation of heat and steaming.
23. What is the reason for Guizhi to go to Shaoyao Decoction and Paeonia lactiflora?
Answer: Paeonia lactiflora is feminine, which hinders the communication of yang.
24. "Typhoid fever, stagnant heat in the stomach, the body will be yellow," what kind of prescription is suitable?
Answer: ephedra, forsythia and red bean soup
25. The patient’s heart is uncomfortable, and it is soft and painless, and then he sees aversion to cold and sweating. Where should I use it?
Answer: Fuzi Xiexin Decoction
26. The patient has fullness in the heart, polydipsia, dysuria, white fur, and floating pulse. What is the clinical syndrome differentiation?
Answer: Wuling powder syndrome
27. What is the treatment solution of Taiyin disease?
Answer: Warming the middle and dispelling cold, invigorating the spleen and drying dampness.
28. The essence theory was first seen in which book?
Answer: Zhouyi and Guanzi.
29. What are the viscera closely related to the generation of qi?
Answer: spleen, stomach, lung and kidney.
30. What is the qi that promotes the growth and development of human body and the functional activities of zang-fu organs?
Answer: vitality
31. What is the function of body fluid operation depending on qi?
Answer: Promoting effect.
32. What is the trend law of the three yin meridians of the hand?
Answer: Go from the chest.
33. What is the external evil that most easily causes pain?
Answer: cold evil
34. Among the five main diseases, what is the main disease of cyan?
Answer: cold syndrome
35. What is "Tiangui"?
Answer: "Tiangui" means that with the growth and development of human body, the essence in the kidney is gradually filled to a certain extent, producing a subtle substance that promotes the development and maturity of human reproductive organs and maintains reproductive function.
36. What are the compatibility characteristics of Guizhi Decoction?
Answer: 1. Guishao is equal, pungent and sour, scattered and collected, supplemented by sweat, and reconciled with camp and health; 2. Xin Gan Hua Yang, sour Gan Hua Yin, combining rigidity with softness, and harmonizing yin and yang; 3. Give consideration to both evil and healthy, and publish that dispersing evil does not hurt the camp yin, and the convergence of yin and the camp does not leave evil.
37. Please fill in the blanks with the names of traditional Chinese medicines.
Answer:
1. Traditional Chinese medicine and the four seasons: spring (Amomum villosum), summer (Prunella vulgaris), autumn (Malus begoniana) and winter (Malus sunflower);
2. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Orientation: East (Radix Paeoniae Alba), West (Carthamus tinctorius), South (Radix Adenophorae) and North (Five Flavors);
3. Chinese medicine and five elements: gold (Dendrobium), wood (butterfly), water (leech), fire (hemp seed) and soil (turtle worm);
4. Chinese medicine and multicolored: green (Dai), yellow (Qi), red (Shao), white (surgery) and black (lead)
38. What six words can be summarized as the main pathogenesis of stroke?
Answer: deficiency (yin deficiency, qi deficiency), fire (liver fire, wind fire), phlegm (wind phlegm, wet phlegm), wind (liver wind), qi (qi adverse) and blood (blood stasis).
39. What is the earliest existing first surgical monograph in China?
Answer: Liu Juanzi’s Ghost Legacy.
40. Who is the physician who initiated Yuzhen Powder to treat tetanus, putting forward the theory of "eliminating is the most important thing, trusting is the most fearful thing"?
Answer: Wang Ji
41. "Today’s husband’s fever, typhoid fever and the like" comes from which book?
Answer: Neijing
42. What does "the great master of the internal organs" mean?
Answer: Heart.
43. What is called "the foundation of stopping extremes"?
Answer: liver
44. What is most closely related to the physiological function of the daughter cell?
Answer: heart, liver, spleen, kidney, pulse and ren pulse.
45. What is the prescription composed of Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Pinelliae and Fructus Trichosanthis?
Answer: Xiaoxiong Chest Soup
46. What is the pathogenesis of yin deficiency and yang?
Answer: Yin deficiency, involving Yang qi metaplasia, Yang is also deficient.
47. What are the three postpartum emergencies?
Answer: The three postpartum emergencies refer to: vomiting, night sweats and diarrhea. See the cloud in Zhang’s Medical Tong: "Postpartum diseases, vomiting, night sweats and diarrhea are urgent."
48. What are the characteristics of turbid phlegm that blinds the mind and changes the mind?
Answer: stupor and dementia
49. What are the drugs contained in Huang Longtang and Sini Powder?
Answer: Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
50. What is the first medical book to record the name of night sweats?
Answer: synopsis of the golden chamber
51. What is the main cause and pathogenesis of erysipelas?
Answer: Fire evil invades, the blood is hot and depressed in the skin.
52. What is the main cause of menstrual disease?
Answer: six exogenous evils, seven internal injuries, excessive labor and fertility, improper diet and excessive fatigue.
53. Why use mung bean soup to relieve summer heat in summer?
Answer: Mung beans are sweet and cold, and have the effects of relieving summer heat, removing annoying heat and detoxifying.
54. "Where evil is, it is affected by heaven, and it is contagious." Which classic of Chinese medicine comes out?
Answer: On Epidemic Febrile Diseases
55. Chen Shigong, a famous surgeon in Ming Dynasty, proposed that there should be five precepts in medical ethics. Which five precepts are they?
Answer:
1. Be strict with yourself, make medicines for patients, and do not substitute inferior ones for good ones;
2. Go to the patient’s home to make house calls, and don’t boast of the goodness of things, suggesting asking for them;
3. Cure a patient without asking for a reward;
4. To see a doctor for a woman, a waiter must be present;
5. If there is any inconvenience, make a serious and sincere diagnosis and keep the patient’s family confidential.
56. What are the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine?
Answer: holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment
57. What is the theoretical basis for expounding the mutual loss of Yin and Yang?
Answer: the balance of yin and yang
58. What are the characteristics of pathogenic dryness?
Answer: Dry, easy to hurt body fluids.
59. What are the manifestations of hypochondriac pain caused by emotional stagnation?
Answer: Swelling and running around.
60. What is the main disease of pale white tongue?
Answer: yang deficiency syndrome
61. Kidney and bladder lesions can be reflected in what part of the tongue?
Answer: Tongue root
62. What are the ups and downs?
Answer: Xin, Gan and Wen.
63. What is the first choice for the treatment of exogenous wind-cold combined with qi stagnation, chest fullness, nausea and vomiting?
Answer: Perilla frutescens
64. What should be distinguished first in the syndrome differentiation of asthma?
Answer: sent but not sent.
65. What is the medical book that thinks that influenza is epidemic and infectious?
Answer: The Theory of Pathogens and Stages of Diseases.
66. In the five-color visit, what is the main disease of white?
Answer: seize the gas.
67. What is the first medical monograph in China that records the treatment of gall disease with seaweed?
Answer: "elbow backup emergency prescription"
68. What is the general term for all superficial surgical diseases?
Answer: sores
69. Where do the three veins of Chong, Ren and Du start together?
Answer: in the cell
70. What are the main treatment principles of menstrual disease?
Answer: the key is to cure the disease and regulate menstruation.
71. What do the five colors mean in facial consultation?
Answer: red, blue, yellow, white and black.
72. How many times should the dosage of traditional Chinese medicine for newborns be that of adults?
Answer: 1/6
73. What is the preferred prescription for the treatment of acute cough due to toxic-heat lung-closing pneumonia?
Answer: Huanglian Jiedu Decoction and San ‘ao Decoction.
74. What is the meridian that "meets people" in the following meridians?
Answer: Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian
75. What are the three main types of acupoints?
Answer: Fourteen Meridian Points, Strange Points and Ashi Points.
76. Where do patients with lung diseases often have tenderness?
Answer: Zhongfu
77. In the six internal organs, what is the main decision related to human mental activities?
Answer: bravery
78. What is the main link between "the beating of the heart" and "the breathing of the lungs"?
Answer: the function of clan spirit
79. Patients with long-term illness and exhaustion of vital energy suddenly feel better, their appetite is greatly increased, their cheekbones are red as makeup, and their language is endless. Why is it called?
Answer: false gods
80. The patient has aversion to cold and fever, headache, no sweat, stuffy nose and runny nose, and a tight pulse. What should be the appearance of its tongue coating?
Answer: thin white
81. What medicine should be the first choice for treating exogenous fever, pathogenic stagnation, muscular abscess, adverse menstruation and strong nape pain?
Answer: Pueraria lobata
82. What are the symptoms that gardenia, coptis chinensis, forsythia suspensa and bamboo leaves can treat?
Answer: Fever upset
83. What are the main clinical features of wind-dry lung cough?
Answer: dry cough, continuous choking, no phlegm or a small amount of sticky phlegm, which is not easy to cough up.
84. What kind of drugs should be added in Fang Yaozhong to clear away damp-heat dysentery?
Answer: qi-regulating drugs
85. What is the application of the "entrust method" in the internal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine surgery?
Answer: in the middle stage of external selection, the deficiency of positive energy and the abundance of toxic substances.
86. What are the six-word tips for labor care?
Answer: Sleep, endure pain and give birth slowly.
87. What are the characteristics of kidney-yang deficiency syndrome with excessive leukorrhagia?
Answer: the amount of the belt is large, and the quality is as thin as water; Lumbar soreness, chills and cold limbs.
88. What is the first choice for treating anorexia in children with spleen-stomach qi deficiency?
Answer: Yigongsan
89. Acupuncture at Neiguan point can treat both tachycardia and bradycardia. What role does this belong to?
Answer: The benign adjustment of bipolar disorder.
90. What are the acupoints that are both collaterals and eight-pulse intersection points?
Answer: Neiguan
91. "Su Wen, Yin and Yang should be like a big theory" said: "Yang is qi and Yin is taste", what does its "qi" mean?
Answer: the qi of medicine and food
92. This is sweating, but it is reversed; If you sweat first, you can’t cure it. What is the cure for the disease?
Answer: When exterior and interior diseases are the same, interior syndrome is not urgent or heavy, but the principle of exterior syndrome first and interior syndrome later should be followed.
93. In the original prescription of Xiaochaihu Decoction, what kind of medicine is the dosage of half a catty?
Answer: Bupleurum chinense
94. In the process of the development of epidemic febrile diseases, which period is the "formative stage of epidemic febrile diseases"?
Answer: Ming and Qing Dynasties
95. "Yang wins is yin disease, and Yin wins is yang disease" is what kind of relationship between Yin and Yang?
Answer: Contradictory restriction
96. What is the hub of human qi movement?
Answer: spleen qi dominates the ascending, while stomach qi dominates the descending.
97. What is the essence of treating the same disease differently?
Answer: Differentiating syndromes and treating differences.
98. What is the relationship between Yin and Yang?
Answer: mutual transformation
99. What is the relationship between "B and decyl homology"?
Answer: liver and kidney
100. What kind of symptoms do you see when your tongue is purplish and moist?
Answer: cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome
101. What do patients often prompt when their mouths are dull and boring?
Answer: Qi deficiency of spleen and stomach
102. What are Wu Jutong’s representative works?
Answer: Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
103. Critically ill patients suddenly have a cold sweat on their heads and foreheads and cold limbs. What do they belong to?
Answer: Wu Yang
104. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Gentianae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and other drugs, which are not suitable for compatibility with Veratrum?
Answer: Sophora flavescens
105. Rhizoma Atractylodis, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Fructus Amomi, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, and Fructus Tsaoko are the six medicines that should be taken into decoction.
Answer: Amomum villosum, cardamom.
106. What is the prescription for treating stroke-like syndrome caused by liver and kidney yin deficiency, hyperactivity of liver yang and disorder of qi and blood?
Answer: Zhengan Xifeng Decoction
107. What is the medical book that puts forward that "all the internal organs make people cough, but not the lungs alone"?
Answer: "Su Wen"
108. What is the best prescription for consumption of qi and yin in pulmonary tuberculosis?
Answer: Baozhen Decoction
109. What was the earliest medical book that used the name of dysentery?
Answer: Jisheng Fang
110. What are the key points of surgical differentiation between yin syndrome and yang syndrome?
Answer: Is there any burning?
111. What is the most commonly used prescription for breast carbuncle with excessive heat and toxin?
Answer: Toupu Powder is modified.
112. At the beginning of breast abscess, the syndrome is that liver qi is not sparse and stomach heat is stagnant. Who should be the first choice for internal governance?
Answer: Gualou burdock soup
113. What are the zang-fu organs that have the closest relationship with menstrual diarrhea?
Answer: spleen and kidney
114. What method should be used to treat the damp-heat syndrome of liver meridian with yin itching?
Answer: Clearing liver and purging fire, killing insects and relieving itching.
115. What are the key viscera for the onset of various syndromes before and after menopause?
Answer: kidney
116. What is the preferred prescription for treating cough due to qi deficiency in children?
Answer: Liujunzi Decoction
117. What is the treatment of spleen deficiency with accumulation stagnation?
Answer: Strengthening the spleen to help transport, resolving food stagnation.
118. What is the preferred prescription for the treatment of sweat syndrome of disharmony between camp and health?
Answer: Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction
119. Among the five Shu points, what is the main purpose of Xing point?
Answer: Treat body heat.
120. What is the jinhui point in Bahui point?
Answer: Yanglingquan
121. The patient has severe toothache, accompanied by halitosis, thirst, constipation, yellow tongue coating, and red pulse. What is the first choice for treatment?
Answer: Chambers.
122. What was wood, fire, earth, gold and water first called?
Answer: Wucai
123. What is it that the cloth is scattered in the skin, muscles and pores on the body surface and can penetrate into the blood vessels for nourishment?
Answer: Jin
124. What are the basic conditions for the normal operation of blood in the pulse?
Answer: 1. The vessel must be unobstructed; 2. Blood must be full; 3. You must be energetic.
125. What are the compatibility characteristics of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction?
Answer: 1. There are lines in the supplement, and the supplement is not delayed; 2. There is a rise in the supplement, and the rising yang is trapped; 3. Ganwen removes heat
126. What is the dosage ratio of Ophiopogon japonicus and Pinellia ternata in Maimendong Decoction, and what are the compatibility characteristics?
Answer: The dosage ratio of Ophiopogon japonicus to Pinellia ternata in Maimendong Decoction is 7:1. Pinellia tuber gets Ophiopogon japonicus to be healthy but not dry, while Ophiopogon japonicus gets Pinellia tuber to be nourishing but not greasy, on the contrary, they complement each other
127. What is the climate change from the winter solstice to the summer solstice?
Answer: Yin disappears while Yang grows.
128. What is the evil that attacks and hurts people and causes pain?
Answer: cold evil
129. In which part of the body do the twelve meridians gather?
Answer: Near joints and bones.
130. What is the opposite of ginseng?
Answer: Veratrum nigrum
131. What are the viscera closely related to the formation of phlegm?
Answer: lung, spleen, kidney and triple energizer.
132. What is the main content of Su Wen’s Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: health care
133. Who annotated Treatise on Febrile Diseases for the first time?
Answer: Cheng Wuji.
134. What is the prescription composed of ginseng, licorice, atractylodes macrocephala, cassia twig and dried ginger?
Answer: Guizhi ginseng soup.
135. What is the effect of Glycyrrhiza Xiexin Decoction?
Answer: tonify the middle energizer and stomach to eliminate the swelling.
136. From the concept, pathogenesis and treatment principle, who is the doctor who clearly distinguishes febrile diseases from typhoid fever?
Answer: Andao Wang.
137. What are the zang-fu organs most closely related to brain filling?
Answer: kidney
138. What is the theoretical basis of spleen as the source of qi and blood biochemistry?
Answer: Spleen governs the transport and transformation of Shui Gu subtle.
139. What is the main physiological function of kidney essence?
Answer: the main growth and reproduction
140. What are the compatibility characteristics of Guipi Decoction?
Answer: Heart and spleen are treated together, spleen is the main treatment, qi and blood are supplemented and qi is the main treatment.
141. What is the significance of compatibility of Paeonia lactiflora in Zhenwu decoction?
Answer: It is beneficial to urinate to remove moisture, soothe the liver and stop abdominal pain, astringe yin and relax tendons, and stop muscles and muscles. , system, attached to the dry.
142. What are the pathogenic factors of spring temperature?
Answer: pathogenic factors of warm diseases
143. Who is the physician who put forward the theory of furuncle?
Answer: Wu Youke
144. What is the effect of Ginger Xiexin Decoction?
Answer: Dispelling water and eliminating swelling in the stomach.
145. What are the typical pulse characteristics of shaoyang typhoid fever?
Answer: the string is thin.
146. What is the treatment principle of syndrome differentiation of sun disease?
Answer: Look at the pulse syndrome, know what is wrong, and treat it with the syndrome.
147. What is the meaning of "Yin and Yang" in "differentiating diseases from diseases from yin"?
Answer: Three Yin Syndrome and Three Yang Syndrome.
148. What is the reason for the "excessive longevity" in Su Wen’s Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: Kidney qi is more than enough.
149. What is the internal cause of arthralgia syndrome?
Answer: Insufficient righteousness.
150. The location of stroke is mainly in the heart and brain, which organ is closely related to it?
Answer: Liver and kidney.
151. What is the basic pathogenesis of Jue syndrome?
Answer: Qi-qi is rebellious, and it rises and falls surly.
152. What is the earliest recorded medical book of Zhigancao decoction for treating palpitation?
Answer: Treatise on Febrile Diseases
153. What is the effect of Guipi decoction?
Answer: Yiqi Buxue, Jianpi Ningxin.
154. What is the book that establishes the name of summer-heat disease?
Answer: Differentiation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
155. What is the channel of whole body vitality and water-liquid operation?
Answer: triple energizer
156. What are the characteristics of headache caused by trauma?
Answer: it stings
157. What is the main basis for the lung being called "jiao zang"?
Answer: lung qi is connected to the sky, and it is not cold and hot.
158. What is the theoretical basis of "those who take blood without sweat"?
Answer: body fluid and blood are homologous.
159. What are the basic principles of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits?
Answer: Righteousness does not hinder evil, and eliminating evil does not harm righteousness.
160. What is the wind temperature?
Answer: It refers to a syndrome caused by the misuse of pungent-warm antiperspirant in febrile diseases, which is different from exogenous wind-febrile diseases in later generations.
161. Why is the liver the son of the kidney?
Answer: According to the theory of five elements, the liver belongs to wood and the kidney belongs to water and aquatic wood, so the liver is the son of the kidney and the kidney is the mother of the liver.
162. What is internal heat generating wind?
Answer: it refers to the syndrome of yin deficiency and excessive heat, suffering from nourishing yin, and moving wind due to the loss of meridians. Can appear shaking, dizziness, convulsions and other symptoms.
163. Please use? , Kun, heaven, earth, wind, thunder, mountain, water and stone, and name the corresponding prescription? For example: the word "Tian", Tianma Gouteng drink.
Answer: Gankun Yiqi Ointment Kunning Powder Tiantai Wuyao Powder
Dihuang Yinzi Wind-induced Decoction Leigong Rescue Medicine Dan
Sophora Tonkinensis Tang Shuilu Erxiandan Dendrobium luminous pill
164. What are the clinical manifestations of cold yin syndrome?
Answer: hands and feet are in a hurry
165. What is the most diagnostic symptom of stomach yin deficiency syndrome?
Answer: Hungry.
166. Chronic cough and asthma, thin and white sputum, shortness of breath, fatigue, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse, what is the syndrome?
Answer: lung qi deficiency
167. Please fill in the ten famous academic ancestors in ancient China.
Answer: the ancestor of acupuncture: (Huangdi) the advocate of pulse science: (Bian Que)
Father of surgery: (Hua Tuo) Medical sage: (Zhang Zhongjing)
Yao Wang: (Sun Simiao) Yao Sheng: (Li Shizhen)
The ancestor of pediatrics: (Qian Yi) The ancestor of forensic medicine: (Song Ci)
Advocate of preventive medicine: (Ge Hong)
Chief Editor of Medical Zong Jin Jian: (Wu Qian)
168. What is the best measure to avoid aconite poisoning?
Answer: fry it first or for a long time.
169. What is the meaning of compatibility with green tea in Chuanxiong Tea Powder?
Answer: clearing away the heat, inducing the heat to descend, and assisting the prescription of apoplexy drugs to warm up and disperse.
170. What is the main purpose of compatibility of malt in Zhengan Xifeng Decoction?
Answer: Shugan and Stomach.
171. What is the etiology and pathogenesis of Baihe Gujin Decoction?
Answer: Deficiency of lung and kidney yin and inflammation due to deficiency of fire.
172. What are the characteristics of influenza?
Answer: Easy to be popular.
173. What are the main clinical features of heart blood stasis syndrome of chest obstruction?
Answer: The chest stings and is fixed, especially at night.
174. What are the clinical features of vertigo with deficiency of kidney essence?
Answer: dizziness persists for a long time, tinnitus is like cicada, waist and knees are sore and forgetful.
175. What are the three main symptoms of summer heat in children?
Answer: High fever, coma and convulsion.
176. The "honey trap" is the thirty-first of the thirty-six schemes. It is used in war as a scheme to weaken the fighting capacity and defeat the enemy by offering beauty to paralyze his mind. Actually, it is a kind of "pleasing the enemy" first, then taking advantage of its unprepared, giving it a fatal blow when it is addicted to beauty, paralyzed in thought and weakened in combat effectiveness, so as to win. In the process of treating diseases, Chinese medicine will adopt the same strategy of attack and punishment. Please list typical examples.
Answer: When treating ascaris, Chinese medicine first uses acid to treat ascaris, and then drives it away. This method is like using the trick of "honey trap". Because Ascaris likes acid, "acid" is like a "beauty" to Ascaris, and treating Ascaris with acid is like using a "beauty trick" to make Ascaris dormant, and then using the method of expelling Ascaris to drive away the worm and make the disease recover.
177. Where does this sentence come from, "Believe in witches and don’t believe in doctors, and six cures will not be cured"?
Answer: Historical Records
178. What are the important principles of health preservation and disease prevention discussed in The Theory of Ancient Naivety?
Answer: 1. Comply with the four seasons and avoid evil spirits outside; 2. Adjust the spirit and maintain righteousness.
179. Here is a couplet written in Chinese medicine. Name the eighteen Chinese medicines?
Part I: Chinese Pulsatilla, with a spurge, crossed the sea and fought against Equisetum equisetum for lily, and returned to Korea, which is worthy of being an old general.
The second part: The red lady, with gold hairpin and silver flower, is five times better than peony, and Cistanche deserticola is like a mica fairy.
Answer: Part One: Pulsatilla, Euphorbia, Hippocampus, Equisetum, Amomum Tsaoko, Lily, Inula, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Glycyrrhizae.
The bottom line: Red Lady, Golden Hairpin, Lonicera japonica, Peony, Peony, Galla Chinensis, Cistanche deserticola, Mica, Fairy.
180. Name the following works of traditional Chinese medicine.
The earliest extant medical theoretical work-Huangdi Neijing.
The earliest existing monograph on pharmacology-Shennong Herbal Classic.
The first extant monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion-A Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.
The earliest medical encyclopedias in existence-Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang.
The earliest extant classic work of Tibetan medicine-Four Medical Codes.
181. Chinese medicine health care is closely related to food culture. Please fill in the blanks with Chinese medicine knowledge.
Answer: 1. If you eat more turtles, if you eat tomatoes, you will vomit, and (woody) can be solved;
2. Take anti-wind medicine, not edible (mutton), and eat people until they die;
3. If the citrus stays for a long time, if it is dry, needle it for ten holes, take boiling soup (honey), wait for cold, and soak it for one night as new;
4. The vinegar is not sour. Take (barley) parched coke and seal it.
5. (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) Boiled fish makes bones soft;
6. (Mint) Remove fishy smell
182. The word "Nanxiangzi" written by You Dong, a Qing dynasty, depicts the characters’ environment with the name of medicine, which is quite vivid. The word says: the weak bones are afraid of the heavens, and the yellow flowers on the ground are gaunt. Mica stands by the screen, but Aconitum Saposhnikoviae is a Chinese Pulsatilla. Self-laughter parasitizes poverty, and sorrow is rare. Spring gypsum is blind and willing to get old, and it is easy to receive the bait work of Yunyam. Please find out 14 Chinese medicine names from this paragraph.
Answer: Radix Asparagi, Radix Rehmanniae, Flos Chrysanthemi, mica, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Aconiti, Pulsatilla, Herba Taxilli, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Caulis Akebiae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Kansui, Herba Cistanches, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
183. China’s traditional culture is extensive and profound, and it blends with each other. Please take the literal or artistic conception of the following ancient poems as the mystery, and tell the corresponding answer to the name of traditional Chinese medicine.
"Advise you to drink more wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west"-Shengdi
"till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon"-Light to the sky
"sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home"-Huai Rehmannia Land
"Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, when I bloom flowers kill.
Soaring incense attacks Chang ‘an, and the city is full of golden flowers "-living alone."
184. Please name 10 prescriptions starting with the numbers 1-10. For example, the word "five" is a five-flavored disinfectant drink.
Answer: a twist of gold; Erchen decoction; Sanren decoction; Sijunzi decoction; Wujisan; Liuwei Dihuang Pill; Seven-star sword; Bazhengsan; Jiuwei Qianghuo Decoction; shiquandabutang
185. Chinese medicine is good at accumulating experience in life, and there are records of dietary taboos in many medical historical materials, including some incurable poisons. Please fill in the following blanks according to what you have learned.
1. Mistaking (ginger) soup for abdominal pain;
2. Treating sores by mistake (fire twist);
3. Desperate for water, drinking water by mistake (in the vase);
4. Donkey meat (Schizonepeta tenuifolia) should be eaten together;
5. (Maoyan) Dripping water on the meat;
6. Eat (three-legged) turtles
186. When was the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine established? When was it changed to Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine? Which central leader attended the celebration meeting of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine?
Answer: The Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine was founded in December 1955 under the care of the older generation of party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. In 2005, the 50th anniversary of the founding of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its renaming as the Celebration Conference of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine was held in Beijing. Wu Yi, Vice Premier of members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, attended the meeting, and she expressed her congratulations on behalf of the State Council.

Editor: Cao Jin

Author: Pan Yan

Produced by: Global Finance Theory

On May 26th, the share price of Netease Cloud Music ushered in a wave of surge, which once reached HK$ 92.55, up over 57%. In the end, Cloud Music closed at HK$ 81.1, an increase of 38.16%, which was the highest increase in one day since Netease Cloud Music went public in Hong Kong.

The sudden surge is related to the sudden handshake between Netease and Tencent, which have been "entangled" for many years.

After years of entanglement, make peace?

As early as 2014-2015, Tencent Music, with its deep pockets, pocketed many copyrights such as YG Entertainment, Jewel, Huayi, Emperor, Lehua and Huayan International, and even its own "brother" WeChat banned similar online music products such as Netease Cloud Music, Xiami Music and Everyday Music, and the copyright dispute officially started.

In this incident, Netease also issued a message called "Goodbye, Friends Circle; Chang Bo of Hello, Good Music insinuates that Tencent has no open Internet spirit.

Image source: Weibo

In 2018, under the impetus of the National Copyright Administration, Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music exchanged copyrights. Since then, although the struggle between the two families is not as fierce as before, there are still many confrontations in the open and in the dark.

In July 2021, the State Administration of Market Supervision ordered Tencent Music to terminate the exclusive copyright agreement. Netease Cloud subsequently issued a notice saying that it firmly supported the punishment decision of the State Administration of Markets.

Since Netease Cloud first posted a blog in February 2021 accusing Cool Dog Music of plagiarism, in April this year, Netease Cloud again issued a statement announcing the prosecution of Tencent Music Entertainment Group (including QQ music, cool music, cool dog music, national K songs and other products) for copyright infringement through illegal broadcasting and unauthorized songs, batch impersonation, product innovation by copying, evasion and even confrontation with supervision, which constitutes unfair competition.

Image source: Netease Cloud WeChat official account

Subsequently, Chen Mo, the head of brand public relations of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, responded in a circle of friends, saying, "Ignoring the facts to touch porcelain will not help the development of the music industry, and it will not join the ranks of quarrelling. Relevant evidence has already been preserved, and the lawsuits initiated have already been initiated one after another."

At the same time, the black history that Netease Cloud Music illegally packaged and sold Jay Chou Quanqu Library was also dug up by the people who ate melons.

Just as the public was still immersed in the copyright dispute between Netease and Tencent, the two companies suddenly sent a message to "confess" each other.

On May 25th, Netease Cloud Music officially announced that WeChat status can support one-click sharing of Netease Cloud Music. WeChat official account, its official WeChat, also published an article entitled "Thank you for your status on WeChat", which introduced in detail all the steps to share the songs in Netease Cloud Music to "WeChat status".

At the same time, WeChat’s official account "WeChat School" also responded with "@ Netease Cloud Music Thank You for Your Song".

Or related to the new function of WeChat status, Netease Cloud Music increased by 38.16% on May 26th. As of the close of June 1, Netease Cloud Music reported 86.65 Hong Kong dollars/share, with an increase of over 50% in five trading days.

One second, it was full of gunpowder, and the next second, it was quiet. Perhaps it is the old saying, "There are no eternal enemies, only eternal interests".

Stock competition continues, user growth touches the ceiling.

With the advent of the post-copyright era, the online music market has entered the stage of stock competition and is facing the loss of users.

According to Analysys Qian Fan’s "Annual Comprehensive Analysis of Online Music Market in China in 2022" report, in January 2022, all mobile music users spent 21 minutes per day, down 21% year-on-year; All mobile music users started 4.2 times per day, down 21% year-on-year.

Netease Cloud Music, which once suffered from "the pain of copyright", has also begun to accelerate copyright cooperation, and has successively added copyright parties such as Modern Sky, Emperor Entertainment and Lehua Entertainment. However, this also brings a lot of cost pressure to the company.

From 2018 to 2021, the service cost of Netease cloud music content was 1.971 billion yuan, 2.853 billion yuan, 4.787 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan respectively. Among them, this cost has exceeded the total revenue of each period from 2018 to 2019, and reached 97.79% of the total revenue in 2020.

"Promoting the incubation of independent musicians and the development of self-made music" is one of the strategies that Netease Cloud Music has adhered to for many years.

Behind a number of support programs for independent musicians, we can see the thinking of Netease Cloud Music. Through the vigorous development of the original music ecology, we can get rid of the shackles of copyright, which is also Netease Cloud Music’s efforts to reduce costs.

However, originality is not obvious for Netease Cloud Music to quickly seize market share.

Netease Cloud Music Prospectus revealed that according to the revenue in 2020, Tencent Music accounted for 72.8% of the market share, and Netease Cloud only accounted for 20.5%. In 2020, Tencent’s music revenue has reached 29.15 billion yuan, while Netease’s vowel music revenue scale is 4.9 billion yuan.

In addition, Netease Cloud Music has been at a loss for nearly four years. From 2018 to 2021, Netease Cloud Music lost 1.72 billion yuan, 1.64 billion yuan, 1.52 billion yuan and 2.056 billion yuan respectively.

According to the latest first-quarter financial report, Netease Cloud Music’s loss has narrowed, with an adjusted net loss of 152 million yuan, which is 46.6% narrower than that in 2021.

Although the net loss has narrowed, Netease Cloud Music’s monthly revenue per paid user (ARPPU) is decreasing. Among them, the social entertainment service ARPPU, the core business of Netease Cloud, dropped from 553.3 yuan in the first quarter of 2021 to 329.8 yuan in the first quarter of 2022, while the online music service ARPPU dropped from 7.1 yuan to 6.4 yuan.

In addition, the monthly activity of Netease Cloud Music has also decreased. The monthly active users of online music service decreased from 183.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 to 181.7 million in the first quarter of 2022.

Image source: Netease Cloud Music Quarterly Report

The lack of user growth and the decline of payment ability have become a common problem faced by the online music industry.

For example, Tencent Music, although the monthly user scale far exceeds Netease Cloud Music, has also experienced a year-on-year decline for eight consecutive quarters, which means that the growth of Tencent Music is gradually slowing down. In the first quarter of 2022, the number of monthly users of Tencent Music’s online music service decreased by 1.8% year-on-year to 604 million.

At the same time, the ARPPU of Tencent Music’s online music has also declined for five consecutive quarters. In the first quarter of 2022, the online music ARPPU of Tencent Music was 8.3 yuan/month, down 10.8% compared with the same period of last year.

Old players meet new Meng

Today’s online music market may usher in a new pattern.

This change is mainly reflected in the shift of the balance center of gravity between the major platforms for "copyright, users and musicians". That is to say, in addition to competition with each other, online music platforms have different weights for copyright, users and musicians.

Today’s online music platform is either merged like "QQ Music+Cool Dog Music+Cool Me Music" or exited like Xiami Music. But on the whole, the platform that survives today is larger, the competition is more concentrated than before, and it also faces the pressure of new players with strong backgrounds.

Different from the old players such as Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music, new players such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker rely on their huge platform traffic to enter the market.

With the continuous popularity of "Tik Tok Hot Songs" and "Aauto Quicker Divine Comedy", the short video platform has more and more mastered the right to speak the current "hot songs", and the musical ambitions of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are far more than that.

Taking ByteDance as an example, following the launch of the first music APP "Soda Music" in 2021, an APP named "Sponge Band" was recently launched. According to the official introduction, this product will better serve "soda music" and users who need music editing in Tik Tok.

But the most direct impact is that many music copyright companies now take short video platforms such as Tik Tok as the first choice for the promotion of new songs, which is nothing more than another big crisis for old players.

From this point of view, with players such as short video platforms and live broadcast platforms entering the music track, it is more wise for Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music to join hands to resist foreign enemies than to continue to hurt each other.

For Netease Cloud itself, with the help of WeChat status and circle of friends, reaching more users and playing a role of drainage and promotion, why not? Shake hands and make peace is also a way to survive.

Image source: Nanfang Daily

　　From November 18th to 19th, the first "Bright Cup" cycling race between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and Hong Kong and Macao was held in Shenzhen. 210 contestants from both sides of the Taiwan Strait and Hong Kong and Macao competed on the spot, and nearly half of them came from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. This event is an important part of the 2023 Cross-Strait Exchange and Integration Month series. The competition adopts a novel competition system of circling and scoring, and on the 18th and 19th, several rounds of competitions are held to decide the champions of each group.

　　In addition, this year’s competition also carried out supporting activities such as bicycle carnival, parent-child activities of roller coaster, and "natural dream starry night", which allowed athletes to experience test riding, taste food and share extreme challenge stories face to face.