The third batch of female soldiers from China went to South Sudan (Juba) Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion. Before joining the army, they studied in Chengdu University, majoring in radio and television in 2012. In 2014, he became the squad leader in the first year of enlistment. In the second year, he won gold and silver in the competition in the central theater. In the third year, he went to Africa to carry out peacekeeping missions on behalf of the motherland. She is proficient in precision shooting, applied shooting, thread connection, climbing fixation and other military skills, and has learned and mastered many languages such as English, Arabic and Japanese.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the South Sudan Peacekeeping Infantry Battalion and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan awarded all the officers and men of the third batch of peacekeeping infantry battalions from China to South Sudan (Juba) the Medal of Peace in recognition of their contributions to the cause of maintaining peace in South Sudan in the past year.

　　This is the highest honor for United Nations peacekeeping forces.

　　As a peacekeeping female soldier, zhangqin stood upright in the awarding team. She felt that it was the proudest time to raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. "It’s exciting." More than 10,000 kilometers away from China, the war-torn South Sudan has been assessed by the United Nations as one of the most dangerous and turbulent countries in the world. Here, it is common to fall asleep and wake up with gunfire.

　　Zhangqin rarely talks about this with her family. This girl who smiles with her eyes bent into a crescent moon prefers to tell her parents about exotic wonders in the weekly video: at night here, the starry sky will be particularly bright, and children’s hair is often soft and natural; When entering the refugee camp, everyone will give a thumbs-up to the China soldiers and say "China good ”“good China".

　　That dream

　　Join the army in sophomore year.

　　"It’s up to me to decide whether it’s worthwhile to row."

　　"I want to be a soldier!" When Zhang Liegang first heard her daughter say that she would join the army, she just smiled. At that time, zhangqin, who had just entered high school, was like a little monkey who had not yet grown up. She loved to laugh and make fun. She was booed and performed in class activities. She went to the podium and sang a favorite song.

　　"I feel like a child, one idea a day, and I don’t know if the baby is really so persistent." The unexpected in my father’s eyes has long been traceable. Zhangqin’s high school was spent in a juvenile military academy, and the seeds sown in the little girl’s heart by the green military camp became more and more eager to break through the ground as she grew older.

　　As a result, zhangqin wanted to be a real soldier and experience the truest life in the army, and as the only daughter in the family, she lived peacefully.

　　Before going to college, zhangqin’s biggest setback was that he failed to enter the military school after the college entrance examination. "I still want to toss." After entering Chengdu University, zhangqin began to sign up for enlistment.

　　Wang Jiazheng, counselor of Wenxin College of Chengdu University, still remembers that zhangqin in the university was very good. "She is a sensible girl, a reporter in the newspaper, a student union officer and a dancer." Looking through the photos of zhangqin’s freshman year, I found that Shunze had long hair, a simple white shirt, and he was somewhat shy for the camera, and the clean breath made people smile.

　　It is this clever girl who passed the physical examination, political examination and other layers of selection in her sophomore year and received the notice of enlistment.

　　"At that time, the phones were all ringing off the hook." Recalling this, zhangqin laughed. Because I didn’t tell too many people before, the news of joining the army "exploded" with a bunch of questions and greetings. At that time, what she heard most was similar to "the army is too bitter for girls" and "it’s not worthwhile to go to the army without reading a good book."

　　"It’s not worthwhile to row, of course, I have the final say!" Zhangqin’s personality is soft but persistent, knowing that too many people write down their answers on the answer sheet of life in a hurry. Therefore, when there is something she likes and wants to insist on, she will hold it tightly.

　　Zhangqin is training for assassination.

　　Enter the barracks

　　Practice everything from the beginning

　　Failure of others is not the reason to give up.

　　Hold on to your dreams, hold on to your dreams, and then what happens after that? ?

　　"pay." Cut your hair short and put away your beautiful clothes. Zhangqin, who wished to join the army, spent only six months, from the soldier of the communication duty station to the commander of the sergeant training team. It was during the training that she met the first hurdle — — Apply shooting.

　　In training, the application of shooting requires high comprehensive quality of individual soldiers. It is necessary to choose shooting positions at any time according to the changes of topography and features, and also to adjust the shooting distance and correct the trajectory according to the distance of the target. Before zhangqin, many female soldiers "folded their wings" here.

　　Failure of others is not a reason to give up. In the next four months, zhangqin first appeared in the training ground at 5 o’clock every morning in the dark sky. Quickly leap forward, lie down and crawl, and make fine adjustments in simple and mechanical repetition. In order to practice aiming in lying position, kneeling position and standing position, she hangs a helmet or kettle at the muzzle and aims for hours.

　　Finally, the hand with the pen has calluses, and the young body is used to bruises. It won the championship in one fell swoop in the examination of shooting subjects and became the best gift for zhangqin. After the training, she became the monitor of the recruit class.

　　Challenges are always there. In order to participate in the competition of communication specialty in the Central Theater, zhangqin studied communication cable specialty from scratch. When I first started to learn the thread connection, my hand was scratched by the frozen back thread. It’s cold, and thin hands can’t hold pliers. In order to save time, she held another pliers in her mouth; In order to improve the speed, a simple knot should be tied with thousands of … … After a training session, my hand was pricked with blood. At most, I put seven band-AIDS on one hand, and at last my fingers were chapped.

　　"Later, we won the first place in the group army and won the second place in the cable professional thread connection project as a representative in the final." Talking about this, zhangqin still can’t hide his pride.

　　Go to peacekeeping

　　Quenched into steel in the war

　　Force the gunman to surrender his weapon.

　　For South Sudan, which only became independent from Sudan in July 2011, the dawn of independence did not bring peace. During the protracted civil war, conflicts broke out frequently between government forces and anti-government forces. Under the disaster of frequent wars, the United Nations authorized the establishment of the United Nations Special Mission in South Sudan (referred to as UNMISS) to be stationed in the United Nations peacekeeping force.

　　China sent United Nations peacekeeping engineering units and medical units to the region many years ago. In July 2016, the conflict in South Sudan continued, and the mission area where peacekeeping officers and soldiers were located was even more affected by the war. Two martyrs, Li Lei and Yang Shupeng, died unfortunately to protect civilians in the local armed conflict.

　　In August of that year, zhangqin, who had just finished the tournament, took the initiative to find an instructor, handed in an application and signed up for peacekeeping. "There are many places in this world that are not peaceful, and someone has to stand up." Zhang Qin persuaded his parents.

　　Wan Li went to Rong Ji, and the mountain was flying.

　　In December 2016, after a long flight of nearly 20 hours, zhangqin arrived in Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Looking down from the plane, the city nourished by the Nile water is still like a malnourished "child". On the endless plains, thatched houses and cement buildings are scattered.

　　Information released by the United Nations shows that South Sudan is currently one of the most dangerous and difficult peacekeeping mission areas in the world. On the streets of Juba, armed men with guns or pickup trucks with machine guns can be seen every few tens of meters.

　　"The closest to danger, the gun was pointed at us." Zhangqin mentioned that when going out on a mission, several gunmen came face to face and insisted on breaking into the restricted weapons area.

　　"According to the requirements of the United Nations, it is forbidden to bring weapons into the restricted weapons area." On the one hand, zhangqin and his comrades-in-arms shouted at the gunmen, and on the other hand, they encircled them according to the favorable terrain. However, gunmen do not compromise easily, and even bluntly want to break in.

　　It must be stopped! Once the gunmen break in, it will bring a series of negative effects. Not only will it weaken the influence of the United Nations on the ground, but it will also have a bad influence on chinese peacekeepers’s insufficient ability to defend the safety of civilians. In case of emergency, zhangqin and his comrades decisively shocked him by force. Finally, the gunman obediently handed over his weapon. "No time to be nervous, really, this is the daily life of our peacekeepers."

　　On October 4th, zhangqin was awarded the Medal of Honor for Peace in South Sudan.

　　hope to

　　Traces of war can be seen everywhere.

　　The comforting and lively scene on the streets of Juba

　　At the Mid-Autumn Festival ceremony, Schumacher, Deputy Special Representative of the United South Soviet Mission, highly praised China’s support for the UN peacekeeping cause and fully affirmed the dedication and professionalism of China peacekeepers. Schumacher especially thanked the female officers and men in chinese peacekeepers for their contribution to the cause of peace in South Sudan.

　　Zhangqin is proud to be one of them. In chinese peacekeepers, there is no difference between the tasks that female soldiers and male soldiers have to undertake. They patrol the weapons restricted area outside the UNHouse camp, receive foreign guests, exchange cultural information with foreign countries, protect the rights and interests of women and children, and also perform tasks such as guarding and searching weapons in refugee camps.

　　During the year of peacekeeping, China’s peacekeeping troops often entered the refugee camps to provide help. The tropical sun is blazing, and in refugee camps, shacks are mostly made of similar waterproof sheets, and residents are dressed in rags. Due to the lack of medical conditions, the wounds of local people are often exposed and covered with dust. Thin children, with big black and white eyes, followed the troops and asked for food and water.

　　Every time I meet a refugee, the children will gather around and stand behind the female soldiers, timidly helping these big sisters comb their hair and wipe their sweat. "I feel sad and gratified." Here, a mineral water bottle will become children’s favorite toy, and it will be played as a football all afternoon. When the patrol car passes by, they will chase the car and keep shouting "China".

　　On Children’s Day, zhangqin, together with his comrades-in-arms, gave gifts to the children in the local village, and the children jumped and laughed with joy. There were also fellowship with refugee camps and cultural exchange activities with Juba University. Everyone gave a thumbs-up to these China peacekeepers and said "China good".

　　Nowadays, zhangqin is used to shaking his shoes before putting them on, and cleaning up the mosquitoes, snakes and scorpions that may be hidden in them. She can run for several kilometers in a thick bulletproof vest, and she can finish wearing the equipment in the shortest time.

　　Of course, the little girl’s shyness will still be revealed inadvertently. In the circle of friends, she will also vomit for the local high price. "The ice cream of 30 yuan is eaten at once, and it hurts."

　　After feeling distressed, there is also happiness. In her view, although the local war is not over yet and traces of war can be seen everywhere, there have been gratifying lively scenes on the streets of Juba, with shops open for business and more pedestrians on the road. "Looking at those children, in our words, is to hope that they all have a bright future."

　　Bless strangers and look forward to your future. Zhangqin said that after the expiration of the first sergeant, she might leave the army and then want to go back to school to continue her studies.

　　In the diary, she wrote in sincere words, "This military road is the most unique scenery in my life. My dream is half finished, and it is this road that makes me understand that it is a world of difference to experience something I like in person and treat it as a dream. I learned persistence, courage, hard work, tempered my character, learned to be independent and responsible. The remaining half, I will go to Do not forget your initiative mind and finish it as always. " (Du Jiangyan)

　　There are few customers in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, and some shops put up notices such as "Dismantling stalls for sale" and "Seeking cooperation".

　　Since the beginning of this year, the wenwan market, which has experienced barbaric growth, seems to have entered a reshuffle period, and enthusiastic investors have also entered a cooling-off period. A few days ago, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily visited the wenwan collection market and found that the phenomenon of empty doors, dumping goods and withdrawing stores was very popular. The industry believes that the decline of the wenwan market is closely related to the downturn of the economic environment, and it is currently in a state of polarization. Currency (ordinary varieties) is becoming less and less valuable, while fine products still have the possibility of maintaining and increasing value.

　　The wenwan market, once favored by capital and popular for 7 years, suddenly cooled down. The sky-high price Jin Sinan and sky-high price walnuts that have appeared one after another have also plunged into the bottom of the market on a roller coaster. Jin Sinan furniture is on sale at a discount of 30%, and more than 10,000 pairs of three-edged walnuts can be taken away at 5,000 yuan.

　　Ten thousand yuan of walnuts, 5000 yuan, take away the merchants’ urgent goods.

　　Located in the Aijia Collection Market near Dazhong Temple, there are almost no customers in the huge store. The further you go inside, the more shops close down, and some shops post notices of "closing stalls and selling" and "seeking cooperation" on the glass. In the classical furniture store, a pair of gold-rimmed nanmu wardrobes behind Mr. Wang are particularly outstanding among the pieces of sour branches and huanghuali furniture, with golden color and clear and elegant water ripple road on the board. "Now you want to buy the right one," he said. "I sold 401 thousand pairs, and now I sell you 100 thousand." Seeing that the reporter of Beiqing Daily was hesitant, Wang Boss chased another sentence and said that he would shed tears and have a big sale: "If you can pay 120,000 yuan, these two wardrobes, plus a pair of plush chairs and a coffee table, are all from Jin Sinan. You can take them all."

　　"Now the business is not good, losing money, and all the stores have been withdrawn." At the door of the teapot shop, the proprietress with a southern accent lamented that several shops next to her were already closed.

　　Walking into a wenwan walnut shop, the white-haired proprietress strongly recommended a pair of walnuts to the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The absolutely wild three-edged rush, if you take it away for 5,000 yuan, I will go flat and not earn you money." The boss sitting next to him took over the conversation: "If this had been two years ago, this pair of walnuts would have sold for more than 10,000 yuan." It has been rumored that when wenwan walnut was the hottest in the past two years, the stall owner who gambled on green walnut in Beijing Shilihe wenwan market could earn nearly 10,000 yuan in half a day, and a pair of walnuts with excellent appearance was the most expensive and could even sell for 300,000 yuan or 400,000 yuan. However, since last year, a large number of star wenwan, which was sought after before, have been cold one after another, even to the point where no one cares, and the price plummeted to a staggering extent. In this regard, many wenwan operators believe that wenwan walnuts are worthless now. One of the important reasons is that the large number of grafted walnuts has made the output of wenwan walnuts soar, and rare varieties have become rare and common varieties. The price drop is an inevitable phenomenon.

　　Put a splint on walnuts to make rare varieties

　　Xiaoyu, a girl from Shilihe Yayuan Market, feels the same way about the grafted varieties ruining Wenwan Walnut Market. In the past, she often went to the walnut market in Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts. In her impression, most of the wenwan walnuts in previous years were wild, but now there are many grafted varieties or artificially cultivated varieties, which reduces the cost of walnuts.

　　There are roughly three kinds of grafting and human intervention methods. One is modeling. Take Mantianxing (wenwan walnut variety) as an example. Short piles are very rare and won the favor of players. However, there are very few natural short piles of gypsophila paniculata, so some people put splints on the growing gypsophila paniculata, that is, use boards to clip walnuts and shape them, and cultivate them into popular varieties. The second is to increase production. The yield of wild walnuts is not high, and a tree can produce at most 50 pairs of fruit. So farmers sawed the edible walnut trees, grafted the wild walnut trees, and began to grow fruit after three years of cultivation, and the yield can be doubled. Based on this calculation, 2012 is the most popular time for wenwan walnuts. If grafting starts from that year, 2015 is the time for the first batch of grafted walnuts to bear fruit. The third is beautification. For example, the lines of all over the sky are beautiful, but the piles are high, and the apple’s round lion’s head pile is beautiful. So farmers graft two kinds of walnut trees together, and the fruit that grows combines the advantages of the two varieties and is as beautiful as a hybrid.

　　In 2013 and 2014, the wenwan walnut market was extremely hot, and rare varieties broke the sky-high price. Xiaoyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he first entered the business in April 2011, walnuts had already started to catch fire. She often goes to Laishui, Hebei Province to get walnuts, where there is a big walnut market. Generally, large households take walnuts to wrap trees. Take a fancy to a walnut tree and pick one or two walnuts at random for inspection. If the appearance is good, it is big and upright, then wrap a tree. At the hottest time, a tree can sell for 600,000 yuan. The most expensive wenwan walnut sold in Xiaoyu since its establishment is a pair of Wang Yong walnuts with unicorn stripes, with a transaction price of 12,000 yuan. Xiaoyu said, "Little Trigony Walnut has never been seen before, and the price can scare people to death. A couple can sell for 189,000 yuan, but now it is everywhere, all of which are artificially grafted varieties, so the price will naturally come down.". When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited the market, he saw that a pair of small three-edged walnuts were being sold by the store owner at a price of 5,000 yuan. Although the price of walnuts varies widely due to different products, at least the price of walnuts of the same category has shrunk by more than 90%.

　　Ordinary Jin Sinan will be used as firewood by farmers.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, told the reporters of Beiqing Daily that there are many reasons why Jin Sinan ebony, which was once hyped to sky-high prices, is now left out by investors.

　　Yu Dongxing said that a few years ago, there were tens of millions of pieces of ebony in Jin Sinan, and then it was confiscated by the government. Only then did everyone know that there was Jin Sinan. People mistakenly think that Jin Sinan is extinct. So a large number of hot money entered the speculation, and investors flocked to it, and the speculation was very fierce. There are many merchants, many hoarders, and many people who dream of getting rich overnight.

　　Beginning at the end of 2014, Jin Sinan suddenly failed. "First of all, there are too many things dug up, not as they say, Jin Sinan ebony has disappeared, and this species is gone. In fact, there are many things on Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan." In addition, Jin Sinan is ornamental, but not practical. The texture of Jin Sinan is very beautiful, including water ripples, raindrops, phoenix tails and gentian. A set of furniture is millions and tens of millions. It is very beautiful to make furniture and has strong ornamental value. "But later found that Jin Sinan has a problem is that the density is low and the texture is soft. There can’t be any bumps, and you can’t even be scratched by your nails, because a slight rub is a deep imprint. "

　　Yu Dongxing said that now the market in Jin Sinan is polarized, and the ordinary wood dug out has no texture or pattern, so it is basically of little value. Some people joked that in the future, Jin Sinan, whose appearance is not good, may still be dried and burned by farmers. All literary plays that are fried and immediately fall have a characteristic, that is, the output is huge and resources are not scarce at all.

　　Financial observation

　　The cooling-off period after the surge of wenwan

　　Is there an invisible hand in control of the wenwan market? Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor, said that there are several factors to enhance the value. For Jin Sinan, Thuja and Walnut, the huge amount of hot money comes from Fujian and Guangdong, where there are high-grade wooden furniture bases. They want to use this as a driving force, and they have a large amount of money in their hands, and they are constantly looking for suitable targets. As it happens, the sky-high ebony incident in 2011 caught their attention. In addition, there are also local price factors in Beijing. Beijing is the root and weather vane of the national wenwan market, and it radiates the surrounding areas, such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, and all come to Beijing for goods.

　　The decline of the wenwan market is not only due to the micro-level reasons such as the destruction of walnuts by grafted varieties, but also to the macro-level reasons such as the economic environment. After overheating, the economy is now in a cooling-off period and polarized. In the past, everyone was chasing up and down. Like stock trading, everyone thought that investment could make money, and it was also good to make money. When the investment reaches a certain level, the market will not meet everyone’s expectations and will naturally cool down.

　　News memory

　　What other literary plays are there?

　　◎ Cook: At the beginning of this year, the wholesale price of 7×9 (single bead 7 mm in diameter and 9 mm in height) Cook chain can be sold for more than 3,000 yuan, and now it is more than 100 yuan. The price fell the hardest.

　　◎ Xingyue Bodhi: the most popular in 2013 and 2014, 7×9 (single bead diameter 7 mm, height 9 mm), each string of 114 capsules (108 capsules plus 6 capsules) is more than 1,000 yuan. Now the polished ones sell for more than 100 yuan. If it is directly strung together without processing, it will cost tens of yuan each.

　　◎ Coconut shell: Since 2013, playing with coconut shell strings has emerged in the market. The most precious is the coconut skewers, with a single bead diameter of 9 mm, and a string of 108 pieces is worth more than 5,000 yuan. I can’t even see it now. No one wants it. There are as many coconut shells as you want, as long as you have a bead car machine, you can car as many beads as you want.

　　◎ Huang Longyu: Originally, it was just a kind of general collection called yellow wax stone. By chance, it won a high price, and its value is said to have increased by nearly 100 times. A decent rough stone was as high as one million yuan. But now Huang Longyu has become an outcast in the market, and its value has plummeted.

　　Investment story

　　400,000 bet on whether 3 acres of land can dig up ebony.

　　Yu Dongxing, a senior wenwan investor. When the price of ebony in Jin Sinan was the craziest, he personally went to the mountainous area of Sichuan to gamble on land. The so-called gambling on land is to value a mountainous area of fellow villagers, predict that some ebony will be buried underground, and then pay a large price to package the land and dig ebony. The investment risk is that the more ebony unearthed, the better. However, if less ebony is dug up, or even no ebony is dug up, then the money will be wasted and the bet will be lost. It is understood that ebony in Jin Sinan and sky-high ebony discovered after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2011 also appeared at that time. There is a very big market of Phoebe bournei in Ya ‘an. All the Phoebe bournei excavated in Sichuan are sold there in a centralized way. At most, four or five hundred merchants open their doors to operate. The biggest golden nanmu I have ever seen, 27 meters long, was sold by the buyer for 35 million yuan on the spot. This undoubtedly injected a stimulant into the golden nanmu market at that time.

　　In the spring of 2013, Yu Dongxing went to Ya ‘an Mountain in Sichuan. At that time, the information he got was that farmers here often dug up Jin Sinan ebony when planting potatoes, and they didn’t know how to do it, so they dried these treasures and burned them as firewood. However, this sign alone is far from enough. We are always looking for local people as staff officers. Several conditions can give extra points to the alternative plots, such as earthquakes and mudslides, and Jin Sinan ebony has been dug up in the adjacent plots. At that time, it was difficult to choose land, because all the places with convenient transportation were dug up by foreign investors, so they chose the mountains as the battlefield for digging treasures. The area of the land that is used to gambling is about 3 mu, and the price is 400,000 yuan with the farmers.

　　When the long mechanical arm of the hook machine scratched down, I always described myself as pleasantly surprised at that time, because from 1.8 meters below the surface to the 27-meter-deep gravel layer, all the layers were ebony. Everyone stood by, gossiping. There must have been crustal movement here before, and hundreds of years of trees fell down and were buried underground along mountain torrents and mudslides.

　　Originally, I always thought it would be profitable to dig out a few roots, but I didn’t expect that the ebony that was dug up soon became a mountain beside me, which really made him overjoyed. In fact, only a part of the ebony that is always dug up is Jin Sinan, and most of it belongs to other varieties, such as Toona sinensis, Maliu and Qingba, which are all close to carbonized ebony.

　　Ebony has a characteristic that it can’t be used at that time when it is dug up, because it has been buried underground for hundreds of years and is very wet. It needs to be covered on land and dried in the shade, so it can’t be directly exposed to the sun, otherwise the wood will crack. Generally speaking, Phoebe bournei needs to be dried in the shade for two to three years before it can be opened and made into furniture. Until this time, investors can tell which is Jin Sinan ebony from the texture and fragrance of wood profile.

　　Dramatically, the second risk of gambling on land appeared. When local farmers saw how many treasures had been dug up in their fields, they immediately became jealous, but they expressed it diplomatically: "Let us dry in the shade for two or three years." Old enough to understand, in fact, people are not allowed to take away all the treasures dug up.

　　Although Lao Yu only took away 1/5 of all the unearthed ebony at that time, money must have been earned. One third of the ebony brought back to Beijing was Jin Sinan. Jin Sinan furniture is made of aniseed, carvings are made of minor materials, and beads are made of scraps. This investment has always been a great success.

　　"In fact, I have deep feelings for Jin Sinan, but why didn’t I do it later? It was because a large number of southern hot money came in to do Jin Sinan, and they dug up the coffin, made the coffin board into furniture, or sold all kinds of things. That thing was really unlucky, which really made me unbearable." This edition/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　Photography/reporter Wang Zhenlong

1905 movie network news Recently, the film directed by,,, and starring released a notice of "charlatan", and Fu Gui (Ge You), who holds the clue of Buddha’s head, turned into a "charlatan", with uncertain position and doubtful identity.

Facing the temptation of priceless Buddha’s head, how will the relationship between Wishing (Lei Jiayin), Medicine Otherwise (Li Xian), Huang Yanyan (Xin Zhilei) and Fu Gui develop, and will they become the team-mates who won the treasure all the way? Or become enemies and enemies who use each other? The film will be released nationwide on December 3, and will be shown ahead of schedule on December 2.

Lei Jiayin Xin Zhilei’s partner entered the game to win the treasure.　　

Ge You staged an antique "Mission Impossible" layer by layer.

When the jade Buddha head of Wu Zetian Mingtang, who lost overseas, was about to return, it was found that the Buddha head was a fake. For a while, the news that the true Buddha’s head was missing shook the antique rivers and lakes, and Meihua Wumai, Laochaofeng and Zhengjiacun were involved in this puzzle of using the true Buddha’s head as bait. The descendants of the Five Veins made a wish, but the medicine was not, and the yellow smoke took the lead in winning the treasure. What kind of danger was hidden under the scuffle between the rivers and lakes? How many hearts can you identify?

The notice of "charlatan" revolves around Fu Gui. He hangs out in hotels, bathhouses and guest houses, and now he is directly dressed as a "eight-generation single-biography" massage craftsman. The funny appearance makes people laugh. Together with the wish to win the treasure and Huang Yanyan, they searched for many places and finally "captured" Fu Gui successfully in the bathhouse. When the two sides met for the first time, they didn’t show their identities, so the routine went first, and Fu Gui chose thirty-six runs as the best plan.

Hearing that it was related to the Buddha’s head, the "old fox" Fu Gui changed his routine and staged an antique "mission impossible" with the wish and yellow smoke that followed closely. Fu Gui started the flickering mode, jumping back and forth between Lao Chaofeng and the "Treasure Squad", and his identity was constantly reversed, and the jokes were also densely presented! Who is the "charlatan" Fu Gui with? What kind of sparks will the four of the "Treasure Squad" collide?

Behind the scenes, Ge You carried the contrast to the end.　　

Professional rigor stimulates the creative enthusiasm of the whole crew

Like Fu Gui, who has a wonderful contrast in the preview, Ge You, who plays Fu Gui, also brings some surprises and laughter to the studio at any time. Lei Jiayin, who took the film for Ge You, said after the cooperation: "Uncle is a special uncle in acting. He has his own ideas, so he often sets the director in a wily and humorous way on the set, which leads to a lot of joy on the set. "

Li now feels that Ge You’s acting is a process of enjoyment. As a younger generation, he has learned a lot from Ge You. Xin Zhilei revealed that Ge You is a particularly childlike person. He will have a snowball fight with everyone on the set, and he will seriously ask "100,000 questions" around a line until it meets the needs of the role. Uncle’s rigorous attitude towards acting and his pursuit of the ultimate role have influenced the whole crew, so many wonderful moments in the film are created in such a collision.

Red eye, wide body component. Electric sunroof black sports spoiler 4C navigation system 8.4-screen convenience package (blind spot intersection alarm same color rearview mirror high-intensity discharge headlight) interior package (gray aluminum cut interior Nappa interior seat heating ventilation steering wheel heating suture instrument panel deerskin interior rearview mirror memory power tilting telescopic steering column) SRT package (black label external black badge fender Redeye label SRT grille badge STR spoiler logo) red seat belt.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design concept of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

The 2023 Dodge Hellcat Wide-body Red-Eye Cat is equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

The aggressive front face of 22 Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

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A giant Chinese sturgeon specimen is now on display at the Biological Museum of Nanchang University. Courtesy of Nanchang University Archives

1986年，邓宗觉教授（右一）陪同外国学者考察鄱阳湖鸟类。 南昌大学档案馆供图

　　Archive story 70 years of glorious history 70 years of unforgettable memories

　　One morning in 1952, Deng Zongjue, who was shopping at the Zhongshan Road vegetable market in Nanchang, saw a fishmonger selling a huge fish. Since it was nearly two meters long and no one wanted it for a while, the fishmonger decided to divide the fish into several pieces and sell it. Due to professional sensitivity, Deng Zongjue quickly stopped it, paid a "huge amount" of 100 yuan to buy the fish back, and made it into a specimen in the laboratory. This is the "treasure of the town hall" now on display in the Biological Museum of Nanchang University – the giant Chinese sturgeon specimen.

　　The Chinese sturgeon and dinosaurs lived in the same period and were called "living fossils" in water. It was an important reference for studying the evolution of fish. It had important scientific value and incalculable ecological, social and economic value in the study of biological evolution traces, geology, landforms and other aspects of earth changes. However, due to human factors such as hydropower projects, water pollution, mechanical trauma, and overfishing, the wild Chinese sturgeon was in danger of extinction.

　　Deng Zongjue, a professor of biology at Nanchang University, has been teaching at the school since 1949. The specimen he found of the Chinese sturgeon is of great significance. It reflects the survival status of the Chinese sturgeon in the wild at that time, the population status and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, which is conducive to human scientific research, experimental teaching and species protection.

　　这尾中华鲟标本的出现，无疑给当时生物系的教学带来了“惊鸿一瞥”，为人类对中华鲟的科学研究奉献了一组组生动具体的数据，更为之后制作各类动植物标本提供了实践经验。当年生物系师资力量虽然严重不足，但邓宗觉克服重重困难，一边制定教案、寻找标本，一边努力培养生物科学的好苗子，南昌大学生物系也随之不断发展壮大。

　　在邓宗觉的坚持和带领下，他和他的学生们将鄱阳湖里的其他鱼类标本基本收集齐全了，为出版《江西鄱阳湖鱼类志》奠定了坚实基础。

　　邓宗觉一直奋斗在南昌大学生物系教学第一线，教龄62年。在科研上，他也硕果累累，在国内首次选育成功了淡水鱼类新品种，建立了原种场，提供杂交用原种，获江西省科技成果二等奖，1981年获国家水产总局技术改进一等奖。他还参加鄱阳湖综合考察的治理研究，获1990年度国家科技进步一等奖；参加完成国家“七五”攻关项目《兴国红鲤人工生态库的设计与建设》；主持完成国家科委的120万亩池塘养殖高产模式化推广研究，获1991年江西省教委颁发的科技兴农先进个人奖。

　　积沙成塔，集腋成裘，2006年对外开放的南昌大学生物博物馆，有相当数量的国家一级、二级保护动植物以及珍稀物种标本，如国家一级保护动物灵猫、中华鲟、华南虎、白鳍豚、金丝猴等，这些标本尤为珍贵。诸多馆藏动物标本都是由邓宗觉和他的学生们在野外采集并亲手制作而成。在这里，中华鲟标本和其他珍贵标本，不仅给人们提供了科学研究价值，更似乎在提醒人们这些是濒临灭绝的或已经灭绝的生物，激发了人们尊重自然、热爱生命、保护环境的责任感和使命感。（钟昕）

Jacky and Bea Hayden are getting married on the Italian island of Capri! According to an insider, the wedding was organized by Xiangtai Chen Lan, and the scene was completely closed. Only some relatives and friends were invited, and a mothering banquet might be held in Taipei at the end of the year.

This morning, there was a picture of the welcome dinner, which was not clear, but Jacky and Bea Hayden were smiling like flowers.

Yesterday, Jam Hsiao’s agent Summer also showed a menu with "B&J" and "Bea & Jacky" written on it, which are English names of Jacky and Bea Hayden. There are appetizers, pasta, main courses (asparagus and perch slices, Palmi style eggplant), cakes, fruits and ice cream on the menu, and the date at the bottom of the menu is September 9th.

Because Jam Hsiao and Jacky look like brothers, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangtai recognized Jam Hsiao as their adopted sons. Jam Hsiao and agent Summer Lin Youhui are lovers, and Jacky and Bea Hayden will naturally invite Jam Hsiao and Summer to their wedding.

On September 4th, there were also suspected wedding photographers who took photos with Jacky and Bea Hayden respectively.

In the past less than a year, the people who ate melons witnessed the love process of Jacky and Bea Hayden through the third variety show, and the dog food was almost full. Some netizens in single dog even said in despair that they never wanted to see their love again. However, now that they have finally entered the marriage hall, everyone is still very happy for the couple and sends their blessings one after another.

At the end of last year, Jacky, Xiang Tai, Bea Hayden and his father participated in the variety "The Most Beautiful Time". It was in this program that Jacky and Bea Hayden fell in love. They talked about their son’s ideal girlfriend and told Mrs Xiang bluntly that "Bea Hayden is more suitable".

With the "God’s assistance" from Xiang Tai, the relationship between Jacky and Bea Hayden developed rapidly. In January this year, they were photographed shopping hand in hand, and then they acquiesced in their relationship. In March, they held an engagement ceremony.

After the engagement, Jacky took Bea Hayden to meet michel platini and yohji yamamoto, the godfather of fashion.

Then they went to Japan to see cherry blossoms, visit art galleries, and do charity work in Nepal … and spread dog food all over the world.

Every combination is a full screen of pink bubbles.

In the variety "My Young Couple" broadcast in July, Jacky and Bea Hayden experienced the grassland wedding. At that time, Jacky called Bea Hayden "wife" and said: "I am looking forward to the real day."

At that time, Xiang Tai said that the wedding "would not be a big deal" on the grounds that "many centuries of weddings ended in haste".

In fact, in the recent hit variety "Daughters’ Love", Bea Hayden once revealed that the wedding has been prepared for "July 788", and she also said: "Most of them are handled by my mother, and I like to help us prepare with my mother and father." Before the wedding, Bea Hayden changed her name to Xiang Tai’s "mother", and the family was very intimate.

Jacky has also changed her name to Bea Hayden’s father "Dad". In order to make life in Bea Hayden more comfortable, Jacky also decided to make her home in Taipei. "We will have our first home in her most secure and safe place."

In "Daughters in Love", Bea Hayden’s father said to his daughter, "You only care about your husband now" and said to his son-in-law Jacky, "Thank you for helping me out of my misery. No one will take care of me in the future."

Guo’s father said with a little sadness, "Don’t worry, I am good at managing myself." Then I wiped my tears … Bea Hayden grew up in a single-parent family, and it was not easy for her father to raise her daughter. The mood of marrying a daughter and a daughter-in-law is completely different. Even if Bea Hayden marries so well, Guo’s father still has mixed feelings.

In the program, Jacky and Bea Hayden also wore headscarves to each other and rehearsed the wedding, showing their expectations for the wedding.

The young couple also revealed that they want to have two babies after marriage, "having both children". Bea Hayden and Jacky are both 35 years old, so the issue of having a baby should be put on the agenda soon after marriage.

I have witnessed the sweet marriage and love of Jacky and Bea Hayden all the time, and wish them happiness all the time!

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In the last year or two, a very popular word on the Internet is: online celebrity punched in, which means that a video of a certain place was broadcast on the relevant platform, which aroused widespread concern, and then a large number of tourists and photographers went to the place to shoot and remember. The influx of people may have boosted local tourism revenue, but some uncivilized phenomena have also embarrassed these places with hot networks.

　　　　　　 Tongdeli is an alley in Suzhou, about 2 meters wide and more than 200 meters long. The 19 western-style houses here constitute the most typical buildings of the Republic of China in Suzhou. The old house named after a TV series is here. Thousands of tourists come here to take photos and punch in every day, and the lives of more than 100 households have changed.

　　　　　　 Aunt Xu is an old resident of No.8 in Tongli. In the past two months, she has received a large number of tourists to visit, take photos and consult every day. Her home was originally an actor’s rest area, and No.7 was the prototype of Su’s old house, but because the layout of the two houses is the same, Aunt Xu often takes the initiative to open the door to receive visitors in order to alleviate the pressure next door.

　　　　　　 Xu Lifang, a resident of Tongli, said: "There are very few uncivilized tourists who are still knocking at the door of Su’s old house in the middle of the night."

　　　　　　 Aunt Xu said that she actually welcomes everyone to visit, but there are some problems, and even the house number of her own "No.8 Tongdeli" has disappeared a few days ago. The location of the actor lounge in the play has also been affected by the large passenger flow.

　　　　　　 Lin Shengguo, a resident of Deli, said: "When someone opens the door in the whole community, once a person takes the lead to rush into the owner’s room, all the tourists will file in, and people will be packed around their homes in the morning. This situation is very common, just like my place, where I used to sit, and so are the tourists. Even the floor of my place was trampled, the board was broken, and some people fell in my place."

　　　　　　 On the roadside of Pingjiang, Suzhou, a small courtyard called Haneryuan is the prototype of the restaurant "Meat eater" where the hero and heroine of this hit TV series met. A large number of tourists have been jammed at the door for two months.

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Wang Shengdong: "The surge of photo-punching passengers has also brought unprecedented pressure to the garden. For example, this century-old wall around me, many tourists have taken photos with their hands, and the wall has been destroyed. The garden has to arrange special personnel to maintain order at the door."

　　　　　　 Haner Garden staff: "Some of them are for consumption, but more people simply punch in for taking pictures, which will lead to many people trampling on the flowers and plants in our garden, and throwing garbage everywhere, which will affect the environment of our whole garden and elegance. There are stone bridges and Ping Jianghe, which are actually very dangerous for everyone."

　　　　　　 Destruction of flowers and plants is even more common in other places in online celebrity. Chengdu Airport Flower Field is an open sightseeing area built by Chengdu Shuangliu District in the landing area of the east runway of Shuangliu Airport. It has become a place for many tourists to punch in because it can photograph flowers and planes at the same time. The reporter saw at the scene that most tourists can enjoy the flowers on the observation deck, greenway and other places. However, many tourists ignored the fence, and even the staff dissuaded them, insisting on taking photos and playing in the flower planting area. Some flower fields near the sightseeing channel have been trampled by tourists, which is very conspicuous.

　　　　　　 The "online celebrity punch card place", which suddenly rises in heat, can be said to be an embarrassing problem for the local area. There are more tourists, and their popularity has been greatly improved; But the uncivilized behavior of tourists interferes with everyone’s normal life. The Dragon Boat Festival holiday is approaching, and relevant departments in some places have prepared emergency plans for the upcoming large passenger flow.

　　　　　　 Li Jun, a member of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade in the Fengmen area: "Our urban management department has also joined forces with the public security traffic police, transportation and other departments to cope with the peak passenger flow during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. We have put forward corresponding measures, such as one-way circulation of vehicles, and then our passenger flow has also gone from left to right, and timely guidance has been made to deal with the unexpected incident that happened to some tourists. For these uncivilized behaviors, we first educate them through community volunteers. "

　　　　　　 Ji Zhaoliang, secretary of the Party Committee of Jinfan Road Community, said: "One is the combination of dredging and blocking. If it is sparse, it is mainly because we have also made a hand-painted map, then we will divert residents or some tourists and go to other places to have a look. On the other hand, we have also posted some soft guiding signs at the exit of Tongli, so as not to disturb some normal lives of our residents. "

　　　　　　 In fact, these places in online celebrity are not the tourist attractions in our strict sense, and the short-term gathering of passengers by punching cards will bring great pressure to the local area. On the one hand, we call on tourists to travel in a civilized way and punch cards rationally; On the other hand, for uncivilized behavior, some legal experts said that excessive disturbance to the people and damage to the environment should bear the responsibility.

　　　　　　 Lawyer Cheng Xiaowen: "First of all, it is the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment. Once there is a corresponding actor who disturbs some lives and normal life order of others, the public security organs can give warnings and punishments after reporting to the police, and in serious cases, they can be administratively detained."

　　　　　　 According to the lawyer, knocking at the door in the middle of the night and shouting the names of the characters in the TV series are also suspected of infringement. On the one hand, they disturb the normal rest of others. On the other hand, if residents can prove that this behavior has caused their physical, mental or health damage, then the actor should not only apologize, but also make financial compensation.

　　　　　　 Lawyer Cheng Xiaowen: "As a tourist, it’s good to visit people’s private houses, or other places in online celebrity, or to punch cards. First of all, you should travel in a civilized way, respect others, and you respect others, so you can get others’ respect for you."

　　　　　　 Some experts in the field of tourism also said that online celebrity’s punch-in fires quickly and the fever drops quickly, which often caught the local residents and functional departments off guard. Therefore, in addition to on-site emergency coordination due to too many tourists, various means can be used to keep the passenger flow in online celebrity stable, orderly and long-term.

　　　　　　 Deng Ning, vice president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science, said: "We can relatively explore some of its tourism products, or some tourist routes, and explore its connection with the so-called online celebrity land, so that this kind of people flow can have other places to visit, spend money and experience some local elements with more humanistic care besides punching in. In this case, In order to form a so-called complete tourism experience, it is especially necessary to combine with other local things, such as cultural and creative products, catering, performing arts and so on. It does not have to be physically focused on a certain point, and it can be extended a little more. "

Original global intelligence agent, global intelligence agent

Turkey changed its English name

Author | Blue Sky and Clear Away

Editor | ｜Thomas

Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" also means "Turkey" in English. The United States has the habit of eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Turkey thinks that its country name is linked to turkey, which affects its national image.

Not only that, Turkey also derives the meaning of "idiot, fool" in English. In Chinese, Turkey also has a nickname called "native chicken".

Turks can’t stand their country name being used as a joke. At the beginning of 2022, Turkish President Erdogan signed a communique to change the spelling of English country names from Turkey to Turkey. The Turkish government indicated that it would register a new English name with the United Nations as soon as possible.

▲ The official Turkish travel website has been renamed.

How did Turkey’s English country name "Turkey" come into being? Why is it linked to "turkey"?

▲ Eating "turkey" becomes a Thanksgiving ceremony in the United States.

First, the "trouble" guinea fowl

In modern Turkish, Turkey is written as Türkiye (Land of Turks). The country name of Turkey evolved from the word Turk, which means "brave" in Turkic, and Turks also consider themselves direct descendants of Turks.

In the 3rd century BC, Huns first occupied the Mongolian Plateau. After the Han Dynasty weakened the Huns, Xianbei and Rouran successively occupied the Mongolian Plateau from the 2nd century to the 5th century. At the same time, there were other nomadic countries in Central Asia, and Turkey believed that its history was inextricably linked with these nomadic countries.

▲ The troubles of Sui and Tang empires.

In the 6th century A.D., Rouran’s Turkic tribe defeated Rouran and established the Turkic khanate in the Mongolian Plateau. However, under the attack of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Turkic khanate was split in two.

A large number of Turks migrated from Central Asia to West Asia, and the Turkic ministries who moved to West Asia converted to Islam and became an important political force in West Asia.

In 1299, Osman I, the leader of Kaye tribe of Ugus, a branch of Turkic, established political power in Asia Minor Peninsula, namely the Ottoman Empire.

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire occupied Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, and the Roman Empire, which lasted for thousands of years, died. After the annexation of the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire launched several rounds of invasions on Central Europe, and the imperial army became the nightmare of the Christian kingdom in Europe.

▲ Osman I

The word Turkey was originally transliterated from the Latin Turcae, referring to the nomadic people along the Black Sea. After the Turkic people came into contact with Europe, this word began to be used in a series of Turkic countries.

As early as before the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the Byzantine Empire (395- 1453 AD, the common language was Greek) once called the Seljuk Empire, another regime established by Turks in West Asia, Tourkia.

▲ Seljuk Empire was once the overlord of West Asia.

Since the Middle Ages, Europeans used to refer to the Muslim areas of the Ottoman Empire as "Turchia" or "Turquia", which means the land of Turks and Turks. These words can be found in the Book of the Duchess published by the British poet geoffrey chaucer in 1369.

After development, at the latest in 1719, the English spelling of "Turkey" was solidified into Turkey. Correspondingly, the ruling people of the Ottoman Empire were called "Turks". The Ottoman Empire is often called the "Turkish Empire". Since the Ottoman Empire is the core of the Islamic world, Europeans also use "Turkey" to refer to the Islamic world.

▲Turkey is a "common name" given by Europe to the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire likes to use the title of "Ottomans", but the title of "Turkey" is not popular.

Although there are many ethnic groups in the territory, the Ottoman Empire is more accustomed to roughly dividing its subjects into Muslims and non-Muslims based on religion. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk dynasty that ruled Egypt and extended its rule to North Africa.

▲ Mamluk dynasty that once ruled around Egypt (red)

The Ottoman Empire controlled the trade routes from North Africa to Europe, and many products had to go through the Ottoman Empire to reach Europe, which inevitably led Europeans to have a misunderstanding-the Ottoman Empire was the origin of goods, and Guinea fowl was one of many misunderstandings.

▲ Guinea fowl

There are about 10 different species of guinea fowl, most of which live in sub-Saharan Africa. Its meat quality is drier and tougher than that of domestic chickens, with less fat and rich in protein.

After the Ottoman Empire conquered North Africa, Guinea fowl followed the footsteps of African businessmen and crossed the Sahara desert to North Africa, where it was transported to Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, via Arab or Greek businessmen in West Asia.

▲ Ottoman Empire before 1878

As the core of a huge empire, Istanbul is also a commercial center of the empire. Since the 16th century, people can see all kinds of guinea fowl in the bustling bazaar (market) in the city. These African-born birds are huge, their feathers are dotted with spots, and they are also very conspicuous in the bazaar.

Guinea fowl comes from far away sub-Saharan Africa, which is not the territory of the Ottoman Empire, but British businessmen in the Ottoman Empire still call it "turkey cock" or "turkey coq", that is, Turkish cock.

▲ Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire

From the 16th century, guinea fowl came to western Europe from the ports of North Africa with merchant ships. People in Britain and France did not deliberately explore which tribe the merchants bought these species from. The British people also imitated the merchants and called the guinea fowl "Turkish cock".

Compared with the British who try to save trouble, France, the Netherlands and other countries are more strict in naming. They know that the Ottoman Empire is not the origin of guinea fowl, but the "shrewdness" of countries such as France and Holland will stop here. They think that guinea fowl comes from distant India, and the French guinea fowl is called "Lepoulet indien" (Indian chicken).

It is precisely because of the British "trying to save trouble" that the guinea fowl originated in Africa has inexplicably become "made in Turkey". This misunderstanding became more and more serious. With the rise of the European colonial empire, Turkey was finally bound to turkey in the process of spreading English.

Second, in the name of Turkey

After the Ottoman Empire controlled the Middle East and North Africa, the traditional trade routes were controlled by it. Encouraged by opening up new trade routes to the East and spreading Christian beliefs to the outside world, Europeans ushered in the era of "great geographical discovery".

In 1492, although Columbus didn’t reach the East where he wanted to go, he let Europeans first touch the American continent. Countries such as Spain, Portugal, Britain and France have successively launched colonial activities in America.

▲ new route opening

In September 1620, a sailboat named "Mayflower" carried 102 passengers from England to Virginia Colony. Because the ship deviated from the course, may flower was forced to dock in today’s Massachusetts, which was far less developed than Virginia.

In order to survive, people decided to build a new town in Massachusetts and named it New Plymouth after the sailing place.

▲ Come to the New World

There is a widely spread story that neighboring Indians lend a helping hand to British immigrants. They sent all kinds of food, including turkey, and taught British immigrants how to fish and build houses.

In the autumn of 1621, New Plymouth ushered in a bumper harvest. In order to show gratitude, British immigrants invited Indians to celebrate together. Indian leader Massasso led his people to a banquet, and people sang and danced for three days, which was the embryonic form of Thanksgiving.

▲ Thanks to the Indians

In fact, there is no record of this carnival in the diaries of the first immigrants from New Plymouth. On the contrary, in 1637, john winthrop, the governor of Massachusetts, launched a war against Indian tribes. After killing hundreds of Pecots, Winslow announced to British immigrants that "this day should be a Thanksgiving Day. Thank God, we conquered Pecots".

The origin of Thanksgiving Day is not as beautiful as the legend, but the turkey was indeed obtained from the association between British immigrants and Indians. Before the arrival of European colonists, Indians had raised turkeys for hundreds of years.

▲ Winslow

In the eyes of British immigrants, turkey and guinea fowl are the same species. With a fat body and a colorful head, the name of the Turkish rooster was put on the turkey. Since then, the name "turkey fowl" has come into being.

Turkey, with its plump meat, soon became an important food for the colonial people in North America. The name of the turkey is also simplified, and the fowl (bird) used to indicate the attribute is omitted, and only the name of "origin" is retained (even if the turkey has nothing to do with Turkey).

"Turkey" has become the official name of turkey, and there is no difference between them except the case of the first letter.

▲ Turkey (left) and Guinea fowl (right)

The name of Turkey in English changed from guinea fowl to turkey, and so did the name of "Indian chicken" in French.

In addition to foreign countries, Polish, Hebrew, Catalan and other languages also call turkey "Indian chicken".

After the great geographical discovery, turkeys also appeared in the markets of the Ottoman Empire along with commercial activities. The Ottomans knew that this kind of chicken had nothing to do with themselves, so they learned from the French that turkey was called "hindi" (Indian chicken). India, however, was ruled by Britain in modern times. In local languages, most turkeys are called "Turkish chickens" like English.

▲ The Ottoman Empire in the 19th century

This story is somewhat similar to the fact that the Dutch bean in China population becomes China bean in the Dutch mouth, and the charm and fun of language are contained in it.

Looking at the essence of the problem, turkeys originating in North America have many names among the Indian population, meaning mostly "big bird". However, Indians have no right to speak, but Britain and the rising United States spread the name "turkey" all over the world with colonial expansion and cultural export.

▲ The British navy is strong.

Third, we are not "native chickens"

Almost every language has polysemy, and it is not surprising that country names have the same names as other things. "China" means porcelain, but few people compare China with porcelain.

However, turkey, as a necessary food for Thanksgiving in North America, is not only a little too ordinary, but also represents the meaning of being "eaten" by human beings, which cannot reflect the "sense of power" of the Ottoman Empire.

In the 18th century, the Ottoman Empire began to decline and became the target of aggression by European powers. At the same time, the colonial people in North America started the war of independence, and Britain was forced to recognize American independence in 1783.

▲ Thanksgiving Day

After 1800, turkey gradually became a regular dish on Thanksgiving Day. In 1863, President Lincoln set the date of Thanksgiving as the last Thursday in November. In English, the name of turkey solidified into turkey. Because the first impression of turkey seems to be not very smart, Turkey also extended "idiot, straw bag".

Britain is developing colonies all over the world, and the national strength of the United States is also booming. With the spread of English, turkey is known by more and more people, but most people know the word through turkey, and the original meaning of the word "Turkey" is not so important.

On the other side of the globe, the Ottoman Empire has indeed gone from bad to worse, becoming a "straw bag" bullied by the great powers.

▲ Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire.

By the end of the 19th century, Austria and Russia had turned the land of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans into their sphere of influence. Britain, France and Italy carved up the North African territory of the Ottoman Empire, and the weak Ottoman Empire really became a turkey in front of the big powers’ knives.

With the increasing influence of the west in the Ottoman Empire, the way that westerners equate "Turkey" with "Ottoman" also affected the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire began to accept the word "Turkey".

But until the end of 19th century, "Turkey" still had no meaning of modern nation or country. In the Ottoman Empire, "Turkey" has a certain derogatory meaning, usually referring to farmers in plateau mountainous areas.

The upper classes still call themselves "Ottomans" (Ottomans). The "Turkish" in the European and Ottoman populations do not refer to the same group of people.

▲ subjects of the empire

The great powers’ carve-up frenzy gave the Ottoman Empire a deep sense of crisis. From the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, a "pan-Turkic" ideological trend rose in West Asia, advocating the union of turkic peoples and the leading role played by the Ottoman Empire in it, driving turkic peoples to become self-reliant, and Turkey began to become the representative of the Turkic nation.

This collided with another trend of thought at that time, "Ottomanism" (revitalizing the Ottoman Empire and highlighting Ottoman identity). Ottoman (Ottoman), Turkey (Turkey) and Islam (Islam) together constituted the identity of the empire.

In 1914, the Ottoman Empire put all its eggs in one basket and joined the First World War against the background of alliance with Germany and Austria. As a result, the Allied Group was defeated in World War I, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to sign the harsh Treaty of Sevres.

The Arab settlements controlled by the Ottoman Empire were ceded to Britain, France and other countries, and even the western part of Asia Minor Peninsula, where the main ethnic group Turks lived, was ceded to Greece.

▲ Autumn in Danger

The Ottoman Empire slipped to the brink of national subjugation, and young officers headed by Kemal organized a resistance struggle. Kemal said that "the independence of the Ottoman nation should be maintained".

During the war, there was a wave of referring to the country as "Turkey" in the Ottoman Empire. Amir Pasha, a government official, opposes the use of Turkey to address a country or a nation.

He said, "We have established the caliphate system in the name of Islam … We are not just gathered here in the name of Turks. It is more appropriate to say Muslims or even Ottomans than Turks. In our hometown, there are Caucasians, Chechens, Kurds and other Muslims. The use of Turkish appellations will exclude (these groups). "

▲ The Last Sultan of the Empire

After more than two years of life-and-death fighting, Kemal defeated the invading army headed by Greece and re-signed the fairly Lausanne Treaty with western countries. The core territory of the former Ottoman Empire was preserved, and the Turks became the absolute subject nation of the qualified new country. After the victory of the war, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was expelled and the empire came to an end in 1922.

In order to make a thorough cut with the Ottoman Empire and break the state system of the integration of politics and religion that lasted for hundreds of years, Kemal initiated the secularization reform, and the importance of religion in social life decreased greatly. He argued that "Turkey" should be the name of the new country. "Turkey" has changed from a vague political term to the name of a country, but it is still written in Arabic characters during the Ottoman Empire.

▲ Kemal, who is honored as the father of Turkey.

During the secularization reform, Turkey established a representative democracy by learning from the West, Latin letters replaced the original Arabic writing system, and Türkiye ("Turkey" in Turkish) became a new way to write country names.

After the establishment of the brand-new Turkey, Turkey has developed into an important country in West Asia from the 20th century to the 21st century. By 2020, the country’s GDP totaled 720 billion US dollars, ranking 19th in the world and 1st in West Asia. The standing army of more than 600,000 makes Turkey a NATO country second only to the United States in terms of strength.

However, with the stagnant economic situation in Turkey in recent years, nationalism has begun to rise. Especially since the current Turkish President Erdogan took office in 2014, the strengthening of religious forces has also worried the outside world that Turkey will have a wave of "anti-secularization".

In addition, Turkey is also actively involved in the affairs of surrounding areas. Under the background of national strength, many Turks express their dissatisfaction with the English spelling of country names. How can the country name be associated with the food on the table? Moreover, this name has been ridiculed by the world from time to time, and serious country names should not be regarded as the object of playing tricks.

▲ The Turkish army entered Syria

In 2021, Turkey launched the English country name adjustment action. In January 2022, Erdogan signed a decree to change the English spelling of the name of Turkey from Turkey to Turkiye(Türkiye). Turkey has also launched a publicity and public relations campaign called "HelloTürkiye" on social networks and TV media at all costs.

▲ Renaming activities

In addition to adopting relevant resolutions at home, changing the English spelling of country names needs the cooperation of the international community. Turkish officials said that they would apply to the United Nations to urge the international community to accept new English names as soon as possible.

There are many precedents for changing foreign translation names, and most of the reasons are to erase colonial marks (for example, Ivory Coast is changed to C? te d ‘Ivoire); Promote national unity (for example, Myanmar has changed Burma with great Burmese color into Myanmar that can refer to all ethnic groups); Pronunciation in line with the national language (for example, South Korea changed Seoul to Seoul).

But like Turkey, the name is changed because the name is tied to poultry, but it is unique in the world.

However, modern Turkish is also spelled with Latin letters. The so-called change of English country name is only the transplantation of Turkish spelling into English. "Turkey" in English and "Türkiye" in Turkish actually sound almost the same, which is difficult to distinguish in spoken English. It also makes people suspect that renaming will not actually achieve results.

In the eyes of some people, Turkey’s change of English-speaking countries is more about service politics. At present, Turkey’s economy is in recession, the Turkish lira has depreciated sharply, and domestic inflation has risen sharply. The Turkish domestic opposition criticized Erdogan for "putting on a show" and accused him of using the name change to stir up national sentiment to divert people’s attention to the economic downturn and shift the accusation of his ineffective governance.

▲ In Turkey, money is becoming less and less valuable.

Supporters believe that it is necessary for Turkey to correct Türkiye’s name, and they praise the government for showing Turkish culture and values in the best way. After all, having the same name as "Turkey" is detrimental to the national image, and they think their country name should be respected.

Long-term author | Blue sky and clear distance

A veteran lover of history

Editor in charge | ｜Thomas

Graduate of London School of Economics and Political Science | Editor-in-Chief of Global Intelligence

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Original title: "Goodbye" Chicken "! The English name of Turkey will be changed from Turkey to Turkey? 》

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Lu Mingxia, Director of Monitoring Room 1, Institute of Immunization Planning, Henan CDC

　　Vaccination is the most direct and effective measure to prevent infectious diseases. National Health Commission recently published "Procedures and Instructions for Children’s Immunization under the National Immunization Program (2021 Edition)", which made the latest planning and adjustment on vaccination age, vaccination site, replanting principle and other contents. On the afternoon of March 18th, Lu Mingxia, director of the first monitoring room of the Institute of Immunization Planning of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, made a guest visit to the online interview program of Henan government website to interpret the new national immunization program and introduce the vaccination situation of children in Henan province.

　　There are four changes in the new immunization program, and the supplementary vaccination of children is extended to 18 years old.

　　"Vaccination is the most direct, effective and economical measure to prevent infectious diseases, and immunization planning vaccine refers to the vaccine that is vaccinated for school-age children free of charge according to national procedures, and it is also a vaccine that must be vaccinated." Lu Mingxia introduced that the National Immunization Program for Children (2021 Edition) is the latest version of the children’s immunization program in our country. Compared with 2016, there are four main changes.

　　First, the age of replanting is prolonged. The age range of coverage has been expanded from 14 years old and below to 18 years old. On the one hand, the definition of adults in China is over 18 years old, and on the other hand, it has laid a foundation for promoting vaccination and replanting of adolescents in the future.

　　The second is to clarify the inoculation site. When a variety of vaccines are inoculated at the same time, they can be inoculated in the left and right arms and the left and right thighs respectively, which is more specific than the 2016 version of "Two or more vaccines should be inoculated in different parts".

　　Third, the use of vaccines is more operational. For example, in the part of hepatitis B vaccine, it is more operable to vaccinate newborns and low-birth-weight infants born to mothers with positive or unknown hepatitis B surface antigen, and in the part of BCG, the principle of BCG vaccination for premature infants has been added.

　　Fourth, the vaccination guidelines for children with special health status have been added. Detailed guidelines are defined for vaccination of children with premature delivery, low birth weight, allergy, abnormal immune function, jaundice, liver disease, encephalopathy and common congenital diseases.

　　"In short, the new national immunization program is more detailed, which is conducive to the implementation of vaccination doctors and the healthy growth of children." Lu Mingxia said.

　　Vaccination should be kept on time and throughout the whole process.childrenVaccination certificate

　　According to Lu Mingxia, since 1978, the state has been vaccinating people in a planned way to prevent infectious diseases. According to the needs of infectious disease prevention and control, the content of children’s immunization program has been increased and adjusted several times. At present, there are 11 kinds of vaccines for children in Henan Province to prevent 12 kinds of infectious diseases, that is, "11 vaccines against 12 diseases". "There are more than 1 million newborns born every year in the province, and the vaccination rate is over 90%. An immune barrier has been established among the population. The incidence of these 12 vaccine-targeted infectious diseases is very low, such as polio, also known as polio. There have been no cases in Henan for 28 consecutive years."

　　Lu Mingxia reminds parents that vaccine is the best health gift for their children. They should take their children to be vaccinated in time and vaccinate them on time and in the whole process according to the provisions of immunization procedures. If you miss the vaccination time for special reasons, it will increase the risk of disease exposure, and replant it in time when conditions permit. In addition, we must keep the vaccination certificate well, so as not to affect children’s normal attendance at kindergarten and primary school. (Text/Yin Xinyu Zhu Ping Zhao Meng Camera/Mu Yu Wang Shuangfei Jia Zhihao Clip/Jiang Yuxi)