Employees of Kangda Fine Arts Bangladesh Factory are watching the exhibition.

On September 26th, 2025, the special exhibition of "Ningbo in Light and Shadow" in Spain opened, and more than 100 people gathered, including UN officials, representatives of Chinese and Western governments, and university professors. This first show of "Ningbo in Light and Shadow" in Western Europe is another vivid practice of Ningbo’s international cultural exchange.

Since May last year, in 15 months, activities have spread all over Cambodia, the United States and other 19 countries. Through factory culture corners, city exhibition halls and other forms, Xuedou Mountain’s "Oriental Smile" and Angkor Wat’s "Khmer Smile" are connected from a distance, making the city marks such as Zhoushan Port and Hangzhou Bay Bridge in Ningbo amazing overseas. The activity reached nearly 460,000 person-times, which not only showed Ningbo’s industrial vitality and humanistic heritage, but also wrote a long scroll of light and shadow in the global dialogue with the concept of humanistic economics-and this exploration has never stopped.

Take root:

Seek resonance in differences and break the "communication dilemma"

"Many cultural exchanges are like shouting through the glass, and they are lively, and the other party may not understand." The person in charge of Ningbo International Communication Center said. Ningbo’s solution is to let culture find resonance in differences.

"Ningbo in the Light and Shadow" has never been the same exhibition template. In the National Exhibition Hall of Buddhism in Southeast Asia, Maitreya in Xuedou Mountain and Angkor Wat are separated by a mysterious smile, and local employee Haruki Alin sighs "cordial as neighbors"; In Casablanca, Morocco, in front of the image of Ningbo Zhoushan Port in Tongze Logistics Workshop, JALAL, a worker in Tangier Port, was fascinated. "This is the dream of all port people"; On the Madrid booth, the narrative logic is even more ingenious. The fishing festival Qian Fan competes with Spanish traditional fishing, Peking Opera peking opera blues and Flamenco dancers, and Carlos stops: "The love for life and the awe of nature are the same all over the world."

Employees of Shi Danu Cambodia factory are watching the exhibition.

Antonio, the president of the Spanish China Friendship Association and a former member of the Madrid Region, gave an intriguing example: "China has the wisdom of’ harmony without difference’, and the Spanish proverb says’ en la variedad est á el Gustato’ (the flavor is all in diversity), which is a truth." He turned the patterns of Hemudu’s "Two Birds in the Morning" and Picasso’s "guernica" on the front and back of the round fan. "This is the best proof-civilization is not either one or the other, but symbiosis and common prosperity."

The "one meter space" in the corner of the exhibition hall is ingenious. Mario, a Spanish guy, holds a graphic seal and prints "Don Quixote on the way" and "Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion" on the bookmark. "I used to think that China culture is an old thing in the museum, but now I can make it myself and suddenly get close." He held up the finished product and smiled shyly. Louisa, holding a bamboo curtain wind chime, gently shook: "China culture is the voice in your hand."

In Detroit, USA, in the exhibition hall of Shenglong’s overseas factory, cultural resonance is also happening quietly. This Ningbo-based manufacturing enterprise specially moved the automatic production line of the extremely smart factory and the Ningbo International Circuit into the exhibition hall. Eric Musk, a supplier development engineer, has been to Ningbo three times, and each time he came and went in a hurry. He pointed to the photos of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge and said with regret, "You must drive here next time."

This rooted communication logic is integrated into Ningbo’s cultural genes. As an important port of origin of the Maritime Silk Road, this city has never stopped exploring the dialogue between civilizations. Nowadays, this exploration has turned into images in the exhibition hall, patterns on the round fan and the temperature at the fingertips, which has made cultural exchanges jump out of the one-way output of "you talk and I listen" and become a two-way trip of "seeing each other".

Cohesion:

Gather strength in coordination and solve the problem of "fighting alone"

Exchange and mutual learning have never been a one-man show.

Ningbo, deeply impressed. This city, with 26,000 private foreign trade enterprises and 11 national cultural export enterprises, is weaving a multi-coordinated cultural exchange network, turning scattered forces into a joint force to promote mutual learning among civilizations.

In the combination of "steady expansion", the action of "thousands of enterprises expand the market" expanded the number of overseas exhibitions to 172, an increase of 72% over last year; In the future, "Thousands of Enterprises Exhibition" plans to directly set up cultural zones in overseas factories and exhibition sites.

The timing of the special exhibition of "Ningbo in Light and Shadow" in Spain is quite meaningful-it coincides with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Europe and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the West. The government accurately docked diplomatic nodes and invited Marcel Reze, deputy director of the International Development and Cooperation Department of the United Nations Tourism Organization, and other heavyweight guests to be present. Marcel Razer recognized Zhoushan Port in Ningbo at a glance: "This is one of the busiest ports in the world. I hope this exhibition will let more people enter Ningbo and understand the openness and vitality of this city."

Ningbo specially combed the experience of Ninghai stationery industry in going to sea-772 stationery enterprises went to sea in groups and integrated elements such as Drum Tower and Tianyige into product design, with annual sales exceeding 34.55 billion yuan. These replicable "Ningbo experiences" make culture lead by rules.

The deep participation of enterprises has given cultural communication a rooted soil. More than 300 overseas factories and thousands of industry exhibitions are not only important links in production, manufacturing and sales, but also natural stations for cultural exchanges. Deye Electric moved the miniature models of Ningbo Drum Tower and Sanjiangkou into the exhibition hall at the home appliance exhibition in Almaty, Kazakhstan. When merchants discussed business, they naturally talked about the business stories on the ancient Silk Road. Inspired by "Ningbo in Light and Shadow", Tongze Logistics held a photo exhibition in the factory in Morocco. Chinese and foreign employees used lenses to record each other’s daily work. Tao Haijun, the general manager, said frankly: "Sometimes, a photo can bring us closer than ten sentences. With cultural recognition, team cohesion will naturally be strong."

The picture shows the "Ningbo Day" event at the Osaka World Expo.

The scene at the Osaka World Expo is more instructive. Ningbo Jianfeng New Materials participated in the exhibition with the "Marine Pollution Control Scheme", instead of piling up complicated technical parameters, it exhibited T-shirts and electric toothbrushes made of recycled materials. Founder Ma Yiming didn’t expect that this way of combining environmental protection technology with life aesthetics caused an unexpected resonance on the spot. In the end, the company signed a memorandum of cooperation with Toray Corporation of Japan, and Ma Yiming said with emotion: "I used to think that culture is soft power, but now I understand that it is a hard currency that can promote cooperation."

The increasing salary of social forces has made cultural exchanges warm. The teacher of the Spanish Chinese School played the Spanish folk song "Dove" on the cucurbit flute, which blended Chinese and Western culture and instantly "warmed up the scene". Luna, an overseas Chinese, took the flower-wrapped work of "Hi Craft" in Zhenhai and explained in detail the origin of this "three-dimensional embroidery" in Qing Dynasty. Foreign media reporters followed the exhibition "Catch Live Fish", and Yusuf Dusha, Secretary General of Bangladesh National Photography Association, took pictures of factory employees.

Ningbo enterprise Tongze Logistics Company, which entered Morocco.

Liu Chengang, head of the Cultural Office of the China Embassy in Morocco, commented quite pertinently: "The cultural exchange in Ningbo is not an official’ spring snow’, but a’ national action’ in which the government, enterprises, overseas Chinese and non-governmental organizations participate. This kind of communication has roots, souls and temperatures, so that it can truly enter the hearts of the people. "

Endurance:

Seek long-term effect in the mechanism and prevent "short-lived"

"It is not difficult to hold a lively exhibition, but it is difficult to let the influence of culture stay and pass on." Yang Changqing, director of the China Cultural Center in Madrid, expressed the core proposition of international cultural exchange. Ningbo jumped out of the short-term thinking of "organizing activities" and used the systematic solution of "building mechanism, promoting long-term effect and strengthening connection" to transform cultural exchange from a fleeting "flash in the pan" to a "long-flowing stream" rooted in people’s hearts, and wrote a unique "Ningbo answer" on the answer sheet of foreign cultural exchange.

Take root in subtleties and make cultural exchanges "close". The practice in Ningbo is to make a "big article" from a "small incision". The global layout of "one meter space" is the vivid landing of the "people-oriented" concept of humanistic economics. These "never-ending booths" have no sense of grand narrative distance, but only the temperature that can be touched at the fingertips, embedding the customs of Ningbo into the daily life of ordinary people overseas, so that civilizations can learn from each other in the square inch of "one meter" and grow the most vivid vitality.

The picture shows the employees of Xilin Logistics Handling Equipment (Cambodia) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Ningbo Ruyi Co., Ltd., taking a group photo in the "one meter space".

Supported by the system, let civilizations learn from each other. "Mutual learning between civilizations requires long-term persistence and more institutionalized guarantee". Ningbo knows this well, and builds a "long-term dam" for cultural exchanges with a black-and-white cooperation agreement.

The "quarterly graphic printing experience and half-year photographer salon" agreed by Ningbo and Spain-China Friendship Investment Promotion Association has changed "Ningbo in Light and Shadow" from a static exhibition to a dynamic dialogue; After the Osaka World Expo, the experience of "culture+industry" was copied to 14 key exhibitions in Japan.

The picture shows Antonio (first from the right), president of the Spanish China Friendship Association and former member of the Madrid Region, praising the special exhibition of "Ningbo in the Light and Shadow" in Spain.

Relying on people’s hearts to connect, let the agreement between mountains and seas "last". "The friendship between countries lies in the people’s blind date, and the people’s blind date lies in the heart connection", which is more lasting than the system and is the connection between people across mountains and seas. This is the soul of Ningbo’s cultural exchange-Antonio announced "going to China in October" with a "two birds in the morning" fan, Professor Damaso joked "flying to Ningbo in an hour", Zhan Zhukangda, chairman of East International Catering Company, calculated "bringing ham for Ningbo’s cabbage cake", and Carmen, vice president of Huawei Spain, bluntly "read the interesting soul of Ningbo".

These impromptu and sincere agreements, together with Mario Lazany, a former Italian parliamentarian in Florence who traveled to and from Ningbo for 68 times in 22 years, and the teenagers of China, Japan and South Korea who painted long ink scrolls together, constitute a "group portrait" of Ningbo civilization. Here, cultural exchange is no longer a cold agenda, but a warm interaction of "you bring ham and I bring cabbage cakes", a persistent persistence of "68 round trips", a concern between people and a fetter between cities.

The wind comes from the East China Sea. This city, which has a collection of ancient and modern Hong Kong and connects the world, is proved by solid practice that mutual learning among civilizations is never a gorgeous slogan, but a vivid practice of humanistic economics and a vivid interpretation of "each has its own beauty, the United States and the United States share the same". Ningbo’s password is, after all, a "people-oriented" solution-to ensure long-term effectiveness by mechanism, to convey temperature by details, to build a solid foundation by people’s hearts, to make cultural exchanges a bridge across mountains and seas, and to make civilizations learn from each other and grow into endless forces.

On the morning of July 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a press conference to announce the economic report card of China in the first half of 2018, which was evaluated as "stable to good" in four words. In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 6.8% year-on-year.

That night, CCTV Financial Channel invited the National Bureau of Statistics.chief economic managerSheng Laiyun and Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economy Department of the State Council Development Research Center, were guests in the studio and made a heavy interpretation.

In the first half of the year, China’s economy was macro-stable, meso-progressive and micro-good.

Sheng Laiyun: Macro-stability is reflected in "three stabilities and one improvement"

Sheng Laiyun, Chief Economist of National Bureau of Statistics:It is the stable growth, stable employment, stable prices and the improvement of international payments, which are also the four major indicators that we often observe the macroeconomic operation situation.

"Steady growth", the semi-annual report shows that it increased by 6.8% in the first half of the year and 6.7% in the second quarter, which is the 12th consecutive quarter that China’s economy has been running at 6.7%— 6.9%, so the growth stability is very strong.

"Employment is stable", and it is stable and positive. We released the survey unemployment rate data for the first time in the first quarter of this year, which was 4.8% in June and operated below 5% for three consecutive months. Moreover, there are data on the total number of new jobs in cities and towns. In the first half of the year, the number of new jobs was 5.72 million, which was 68% for the whole year.

"Stable price", the price index of CPI is 1-mdash this year; June basically fluctuated around 2%.

"One improvement" means the continuous improvement of the international balance of payments. In the first half of the year, the surplus of trade in goods was more than 900 billion yuan, which was sharply narrowed by 26.7% compared with the previous year, but our foreign exchange reserves remained above 3.1 trillion US dollars.

Therefore, judging from these major indicators, the economic operation in the first half of the year was generally stable, and there were many bright spots in a reasonable range.

Zhao Changwen: From the perspective of progress, we can observe it from three aspects.

Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economics, the State Council Development Research Center:On the one hand, from the perspective of investment, the whole investment, especially the investment in manufacturing industry, has maintained a trend of steady improvement. In the first half of this year, manufacturing investment increased by 6.8%, compared with the past, for example, last year, which was about 4%— The range of 5% and the level of 2.8% in the lowest quarter of 2016 did show a good change. Investment in manufacturing industry is actually a very important signal reflecting the confidence of entrepreneurs and the real economy.

The second is to observe the relationship between supply and demand and the balance between supply and demand. Then there is an indicator of capacity utilization rate in the data released today, 76.7%, which actually reflects that the relationship between supply and demand in the whole economy, especially in the real economy, is undergoing very positive changes. Compared with the past, the first quarter of 2016 was 72.9%, which is a big change compared with the new data. Not only is the overall utilization rate changed, but the utilization rate of many industrial sectors has improved. In the past few years, the capacity utilization rate of steel and coal, which have relatively large capacity, has improved.

The third aspect is from the perspective of industrial structure optimization. For example, the growth rate of high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industries is obviously faster than that of industries above designated size, and the growth rate of service industries is relatively good, so I think these three aspects are enough to see progress from a medium perspective.

Sheng Laiyun: micro-good, mainly reflected in two aspects.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:On the one hand, the profits of enterprises are constantly improving, and on the other hand, the income of residents continues to increase, which is a manifestation of two microeconomic entities. From the perspective of corporate profits, this year is 1-mdash; In May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased to 12.5%, which was 4.9 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, which is remarkable. Because two years ago, we remember that when we released the data, we said that the macro level was good and the micro level was not good. At that time, the production price of industrial products continued to decline, and corporate profits declined, with an increase of 21% last year. Therefore, in the first half of this year, the profits of enterprises continued to improve on the basis of an increase of 21% last year, which is a bright spot.

From the residents’ point of view, residents’ income continues to increase steadily. According to the survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, the national per capita disposable income increased by 8.8% in the first half of the year, and after deducting prices, it increased by 6.6%, which is similar to the GDP growth rate of 6.8%.

Therefore, from the perspective of these two micro-subjects, the micro-economy has performed well.

Zhao Changwen: Micro-good is also reflected in the improvement of corporate efficiency

Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economics, the State Council Development Research Center:Not only is the total profit increased, the key is that the profit rate of many industries has been significantly improved. For example, the profit rate of industrial main business income announced in the first half of this year is 6.36%, which is actually much higher than in the past, which is a very positive change. In addition, the micro-good is also reflected in the fact that more and more people are willing to start businesses, and more and more enterprise market players are born. We also have a data that the number of newly registered enterprises registered every day reaches 11,800.

The world economy is facing challenges.

Sheng Laiyun: Pay full attention to the long-term, complex and arduous Sino-US trade war.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:One of the biggest challenges in the external environment this year is that the United States insists on provoking trade frictions around the world, especially the escalating trade dispute against China, which has indeed brought great uncertainty to the stable recovery of the world economy. Judging from the data of our semi-annual report in the first half of the year, its influence has not been fully revealed, but I think we should attach great importance to this matter, because the trade friction initiated by the United States is worldwide, not just against China. Uncertainty itself is a risk, because uncertainty not only affects people’s expectations, but also affects people’s investment and consumption behavior, especially the trade dispute against China, which actually has a great impact on China’s industries, including industrial chains, industrial chains and industrial layout around the world. We should attach great importance to this issue and conduct in-depth research.

Sheng Laiyun: Facing the trade war, strengthen confidence and maintain strength.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:I think Sino-US trade disputes should be prepared for a protracted war. At the same time, we should see its impact, strengthen our confidence and maintain our strength. Because now we are standing on the moral high ground, we insist on multilateralism, free trade, unilateralism and protectionism, we conform to the trend of globalization, and we are upholding the rules of fair and free trade competition. There is a saying in China that a word helps a lot, so we should keep our concentration.

Sheng Laiyun: The biggest advantage of China is its vast market space and great consumption potential.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:The market space in China is very large, and our greatest advantage and potential are its vast market space, great consumption potential and large room for manoeuvre, so we can trade time for space and finally win the Sino-US trade dispute.

Sheng Laiyun: Take the initiative to turn crisis into opportunity.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:Turn a crisis into an opportunity and take the initiative. This dispute is actually a reverse mechanism, which can force us to further reform and opening up, and can force us to further increase reform and transformation and upgrading, including adjusting some of our industrial structures. Because in the past, China was the factory of the world, and a considerable part of our products were designed to meet some consumption of developed countries, so under the current environmental conditions, we must increase innovation.

Sheng Laiyun: Respond to the risk challenge of uncertainty with deterministic transformation and upgrading and further reform and opening up.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:We should take the initiative to open up and upgrade, and strive to turn this crisis and challenge into an opportunity to promote China’s reform, opening up, transformation and upgrading.

Zhao Changwen: The uncertainty brought by the trade war may disturb the expectations of the real economy and financial markets.

Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economics, the State Council Development Research Center:This trade dispute between China and the United States involves many aspects. Although it is manifested in trade, it will actually bring some influence to the whole economic and trade field, not only to China, but also to the world. As we all know, the Sino-US trade dispute was initiated by the United States, and we were forced to fight. In fact, I think there are risks and opportunities, or there are both risks and opportunities behind this uncertainty, because risks and opportunities are originally problems that accompany each other. What is the biggest risk for us? It may have a great disturbing effect on the development of China’s economy, the development of the real economy and the expectation of the financial market, and this disturbing effect will change the behavior of investors, thus bringing some influence. Therefore, in this sense, we must do a good job in risk management, including further strengthening our supervision and deepening reform and opening up to improve our ability to cope with risk management.

Zhao Changwen: The trade war made us realize the importance and urgency of mastering key technologies.

Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economics, the State Council Development Research Center:This may also be a good opportunity for us to further improve our development, and we can actually observe this opportunity from many aspects. For example, it can make us further realize the shortcomings of our development and the shortcomings of our development, especially the key technologies and core technologies that are subject to people’s situation. Perhaps in the past, we felt that there was a gap between us and the United States, but we didn’t realize that the gap was actually very large. Then a stronger consensus will be formed, and we must work hard to solve the shortcomings of these key technologies and core technologies. There is another aspect. In fact, the development of China in the past 40 years of reform and opening up is largely due to the reform and opening up. Therefore, I want to take this Sino-US trade dispute as an event to further promote opening up and deepen reform. This is also an opportunity that I think the Sino-US trade dispute has brought us, and all parties have reached a consensus to further deepen reform and promote opening up.

China’s economy will remain stable and positive in the second half of the year.

Sheng Laiyun: The biggest strength to support China’s economy is transformation and upgrading.

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)chief economic manager Sheng Laiyun:Judging from the current situation, I think the second half of the year will continue to maintain the overall stability, stability and improvement, and stability and quality improvement. The main reason is that I think there are still many conditions and potentials to support China’s stable economy, and there are still many conditions to work hard. I think the biggest advantage is that China’s economy is in a good state of transformation and upgrading, and its economic operation stability, coordination and sustainability are constantly increasing. It is no accident that China’s economic growth rate has remained in the range of 6.7% and 6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters, because China’s economy has successfully switched from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth after nearly seven years of adjustment, and this shift can be said to be relatively successful. In addition, I think the transformation and upgrading are in good shape. On the one hand, from the perspective of industrial structure, in recent years, China’s economic and industrial structure has realized a transformation from industry-led to industrial service-oriented to jointly promote economic growth, and the contribution rate of service industry to economic growth is constantly improving, becoming the main driving force for growth. This trend continued in the first half of this year. In the first half of this year, the service industry accounted for 54.3% of GDP, which was about 3 percentage points higher than last year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth reached 60%. This is one of the confidence.

Another reason is that the structure of demand is also constantly upgrading, that is, the original investment is driven by investment, consumption and import and export, especially the role of consumption in supporting the stable operation of the economy is obviously enhanced. One data in the first half of the year is that the contribution rate of final consumption to GDP growth among the three major demands reached 78.5%, an increase of 14 percentage points over last year.

These two aspects determine that the stability and coordination of China’s economic operation are being enhanced, and China’s economy is the biggest confidence to maintain steady progress and stability.

Zhao Changwen: The strength to support China’s economy comes from the determination to promote high-quality development.

Zhao Changwen, Minister of Industrial Economics, the State Council Development Research Center:I think the greatest strength of China’s economy comes from the following aspects: first, our confidence and determination to promote high-quality development; second, our confidence and determination to comprehensively deepen reform and promote opening up; and third, the yearning and pursuit of a better life by all the people and their unremitting efforts for this, which is our greatest strength. Of course, we also have many favorable conditions objectively. Although there is a gap between us and the United States, as far as the world is concerned, compared with ourselves, the speed of industrial upgrading in China is still relatively fast. Especially from the manufacturing sector, the proportion of exports from our medium and high-tech manufacturing sector to the whole manufacturing industry should keep rising. This indicator has declined in the past few years, including the United States, the European Union and Japan. This actually reflects the improvement of the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing sector from one side, which is where our confidence lies.

　Source: CCTV Finance (ID: cctvyscj)

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　　Provincial leaders Wang Shuangquan, Li Dianxun, Zhang Yingchun and Li Jianzhong, and Secretary General of the provincial government Qu Hai attended.

　　Mao Weiming pointed out that in recent years, the provincial government system has unswervingly implemented the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, focused on the needs of high-quality development, earnestly strengthened the building of a clean and honest government system, constantly enhanced political judgment, political understanding and political execution, made great efforts to promote the implementation of policies, deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and constantly optimized the business environment, providing a strong guarantee for the province’s high-quality development.

　　Mao Weiming stressed that it is necessary to maintain the tenacity and persistence on the road forever, promote the construction of a clean and honest government system with strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere, and constantly change the political style, improve efficiency, strict discipline and prevent corruption. It is necessary to compact the responsibility of clean government, strictly implement the main responsibility, strictly implement the "three distinctions", and unify strict management, supervision and encouragement. It is necessary to strengthen supervision in key areas, take the budget and final accounts as the leader, strengthen supervision and all-round control over the whole process of direct financial funds and government debts, standardize public resource transactions, and continue to comprehensively rectify outstanding problems in the bidding field. It is necessary to promote the rectification of key areas, implement the special governance work in the fields of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises and grain purchase and sale, focus on problems, and draw inferences from others to ensure that a number of problems are solved and the political ecology of one side is purified. We must resolutely rectify corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses, resolutely punish micro-corruption around the masses with a "zero tolerance" attitude, and prevent embezzlement and encroachment on the "pension money" and "life-saving money" of ordinary people. It is necessary to be diligent and frugal, strictly manage the budget, increase the vitality of the fund plate, and use the limited financial resources to protect major tasks, basic people’s livelihood and business entities. It is necessary to speed up the transformation of government functions, comprehensively improve the efficiency of government affairs, further promote administration according to law, effectively change the work style, and continuously strengthen the government’s own construction.

　　Mao Weiming pointed out that it is necessary to combine the construction of a clean and honest government system with the study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Adhere to the two-handed promotion, closely follow the primary task of high-quality development, closely follow the strategic goal of modern new Hunan, closely follow the first achievement of improving people’s livelihood, and promote new progress in the construction of modern new Hunan. We will promote the "Three Deliveries, Three Solutions and Three Excellent", send policies, send warm and confidence, solve the difficulties of the grassroots, enterprises and the masses, and improve the style, service and environment, and promote the solution of a number of problems that need development, are urgent for reform, are expected by the grassroots and are desired by the people. Make sure to go deep and practical, strengthen organizational implementation, highlight normal and long-term effects, create a strong atmosphere, and combine "learning and doing", "checking and changing" and "breaking and standing". Strengthen the demonstration and lead the drive, and the "key minority" should take the lead in theoretical study, investigation and research, inspection and rectification, and form a demonstration effect with one level and one level.

　　The leaders of Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Changde City and Huaihua City spoke at the meeting.

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone spoke highly of the great achievements made in the construction of special economic zones, profoundly summed up the valuable experience of 40 years of reform, opening up and innovative development of special economic zones, and at the same time, focused on realizing the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a broad vision of a community of human destiny, clarified the fundamental requirements for the construction of special economic zones under the new situation, systematically expounded the historical mission entrusted to Shenzhen by the CPC Central Committee in the new era, and pointed out the way forward for the new era of special economic zones. Reality develops from history. At the important historical node of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones, it is undoubtedly of special and important significance to review the background of the establishment of special economic zones, sort out the development process of special economic zones, and clarify the position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up, so as to create a new situation in the work of special economic zones, promote the great practice of reform and opening up at a new higher starting point, and write a new chapter in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Special economic zones are a great initiative to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of special economic zones has its profound historical background, which is not only a strategic choice made by the party and the country to actively conform to the new trend of world political and economic development under the new historical conditions, but also a great pioneering work carried out by the party and the country to promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization on the basis of profoundly summing up historical experience.

　　Since 1970s, profound changes have taken place in the world political and economic structure. On the one hand, the hegemony of great powers between the United States and the Soviet Union has gradually turned into a stalemate, and the danger and possibility of the outbreak of world war have been greatly reduced. It has become the universal will of most countries to strive for peace and development. The Communist Party of China (CPC) keeps pace with the changes of the times and actively carries out overseas inspection and exchange activities. On the other hand, with the rise of the third wave of scientific and technological revolution, the world economy has developed rapidly, and the exchanges between countries have become increasingly close. In order to get rid of the shadow of the economic crisis quickly, major capitalist countries are generally faced with the need to adjust industrial structure and open up emerging markets, which provides a good opportunity for China to accelerate the introduction of foreign capital, technology and management methods. The changes in the world political and economic situation since the 1970s have provided favorable external conditions for the establishment of special economic zones in China.

　　After the founding of New China, a complete national economic system was gradually established, which laid an important foundation for the economic development of contemporary China. After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", the broad masses of cadres and people urgently demanded to reverse the chaotic situation caused by ten years of civil strife and put the cause of socialist construction back on the right track. At this important historical juncture, the CPC Central Committee actively complied with the trend of the times and the wishes of the people, convened the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and made a great decision to shift the focus of the Party’s work to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. China’s reform and opening up is aimed at the disadvantages of the original system and mechanism. To promote the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, we should not only clarify the crux, but also identify the breakthrough. Considering China’s vast territory, large population and complicated situation, the reform and opening-up can only be carried out from the point to the surface, starting from the local area and then gradually spreading to the whole country. This is the macro thinking and strategic consideration of the establishment of special economic zones by the CPC Central Committee. In June, 1985, when meeting with foreign guests, Deng Xiaoping said, "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is an experiment. It remains to be seen whether we are on the right track. It is a new thing of socialism. Success is our wish, and failure is an experience. " It can be said that the establishment of special economic zones was carried out as a pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up under the background of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

　　The establishment of China Special Economic Zone is the result of the interaction of international and domestic factors, history and reality. A clear understanding of the historical background of the establishment of special economic zones is helpful to understand the historical inevitability of the establishment of special economic zones and the arduous exploration and innovation in the process of their establishment.

　　Special economic zones are vivid epitome of the process of reform and opening up.

　　The establishment and development of special economic zones has gone through a process from brewing and putting forward to continuous improvement and upgrading, which is not only a microcosm of the historical process of reform and opening up, but also an interpretation of the path and strategy of reform and opening up from one side.

　　During the Central Working Conference in April 1979, Xi Zhongxun, the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, proposed at the meeting that he hoped the Central Committee would let Guangdong go first and let it go. Deng Xiaoping agreed with the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to set up processing zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou, which are adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, and said: It’s better to call it a special zone, since Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia started to call it a special zone! The central government has no money, so you can give some policies, and you can do it yourself and fight your way out. After the meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council instructed Guangdong and Fujian provinces to further organize and demonstrate the pilot export special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, and put forward specific implementation plans and submit them to the Central Committee for examination and approval. After in-depth investigation and careful consideration, on July 15th, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved two reports of Guangdong Provincial Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee on implementing special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and agreed to pilot export special zones in Shenzhen and Zhuhai first, and then consider setting up special zones in Shantou and Xiamen after gaining experience. On August 26th, 1980, the 15th meeting of the 5th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to set aside certain areas to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province, and approved the Regulations on Special Economic Zones in Guangdong Province. At this point, the construction of special economic zones was formally determined through legislative procedures.

　　In the early days of the establishment of special economic zones, with the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the strong support of the people of the whole country, the broad masses of cadres and masses faced difficulties, forged ahead, fought bravely, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and made remarkable achievements in the fields of national economic growth, foreign export trade, economic management system reform, socialist spiritual civilization construction, and created many development miracles such as "Shenzhen Speed" that built a floor in three days. At the beginning of 1984, after witnessing the development achievements of special economic zones during his inspection in Guangdong, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: "The development and experience of Shenzhen have proved that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." The achievements made in the early days of the establishment of special economic zones have further strengthened the central government’s determination and belief in carrying out reform and opening up. On April 13, 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People’s Congress officially approved the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone, clearly demanding that the special economic zone play an important role as a window and demonstration for the national reform, opening up and modernization, thus creating a new situation for the development of special economic zones in China.

　　In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the political turmoil in the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe continued to intensify, and the contradictions and problems accumulated in the process of reform and opening up began to stand out. At one time, there was a debate on the surnames of special economic zones, which caused considerable ideological resistance to the construction and development of special economic zones. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his southern talk: "The achievements of Shenzhen’s construction have clearly answered those who are worried about this or that. Last name of the SAR ‘ Society ’ No surname ‘ Capital ’ 。” This strongly refutes the doubts and questions about the construction of special economic zones and escorts the construction of special economic zones. With the publication of the Southern Talks and the convening of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of special economic zones has entered a new stage of "increasing innovative advantages" and leaping development. Focusing on the central government’s plan and requirements of "increasing innovation advantages and by going up one flight of stairs", the special economic zones have made new breakthroughs in ownership reform, state-owned enterprise reform and price reform, initially established the basic framework of the socialist market economic system, and led the cause of reform and opening up to the outside world.

　　Since the 21st century, the trend of world political multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization has developed in depth, and the pattern of multi-level, multi-channel and all-round opening to the outside world has been accelerated. Special economic zones are shouldering more arduous tasks in the new historical stage, with opportunities and challenges coexisting, and pressure and motivation coexisting. In the critical period of deepening reform in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, special economic zones continue to be the vanguard of reform, opening up and modernization, and have made outstanding achievements in adhering to new development concepts, deepening reform in an all-round way, opening up to the outside world in an all-round way, promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. They have not only made new explorations and provided new experiences for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, but also made important contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The development of special economic zones is a vivid epitome of the great practice of reform and opening up, which embodies the efforts and painstaking efforts of generations of builders of special economic zones, and interprets the China road and China wisdom of reform and opening up.

　　The historical position of special economic zones in the practice of reform and opening up

　　Since the reform and opening-up, the special economic zones have written a magnificent chapter in the historical process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not only playing the role of "experimental field" in the system reform, but also playing an important "window" role in the opening-up, and showing the bright future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to the world with world-renowned development achievements.

　　China’s reform and opening-up is a process of continuous accumulation, which is first tested, then summarized and then popularized. The introduction of reform measures requires some regions to try first, sum up experience, give full play to the role of "experimental field", and explore the way for the national reform and opening up. The special economic zones have fully carried forward the spirit of being bold, pioneering and hard-working, and made active explorations in the fields of economic system reform, political system reform and cultural system reform, providing valuable experience for promoting reforms at the national level. Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, special economic zones should have the courage to take responsibility and try first in all aspects of institutional reform, especially in important areas and key links, so as to provide more replicable and scalable experiences for the whole country.

　　Special economic zones are the earliest areas opened to the outside world in China since the reform and opening up, and they are also the most active areas for foreign economic exchanges. With the support of the central policy, special economic zones have introduced foreign capital, technology and management experience on a large scale, and insisted on the combination of "bringing in" and "going abroad", which not only played a positive role in foreign exchanges, but also further promoted the formation and development of China’s opening-up pattern. In February 1984, after inspecting the special economic zones, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "The special economic zones are a window, a window of technology, a window of management, a window of knowledge and a window of foreign policy." This is an image summary of the position and role of special economic zones in the practice of China’s reform and opening up in the early days of reform and opening up. With the globalization of the world economy and the development of China’s new pattern of comprehensive opening up, the "window" role of special economic zones in opening up will be further enhanced.

　　In the great practice of 40 years’ reform and opening-up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved a historic leap from a backward border town to an international metropolis with global influence, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform, from focusing on import and export trade to all-round and high-level opening-up, from economic development to coordinating the development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and from solving food and clothing to a high-quality and comprehensive well-off society, creating a historic leap. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up. The successful practice of special economic zones has fully proved that the line, principles and policies formed since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party are completely correct, which will not only further strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, but also show the world the bright future and vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with eloquent facts.

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The 40-year reform and opening-up practice in Shenzhen and other special economic zones has created great miracles and accumulated valuable experience. The new situation needs new responsibilities and calls for new actions. The construction of special economic zones in the new era should always maintain the spirit of "pioneering", "creative" and "dry" style, take the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones as a new starting point and a new opportunity, and strive to write more "spring stories" and create new and greater miracles that make the world sit up and take notice.

　　(Author: Chen Jinlong and Zhang Penghui, both special researchers of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education)

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Sanya Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, at about 11: 22 on January 17th, Haitang Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau received instructions from the command center of the Municipal Bureau, and people smashed mass vehicles at the east-west Sanya Tengqiao Interchange of G98 Expressway. After receiving the report, the police immediately intervened in the investigation, and on the morning of January 18, they arrested the illegal personnel Li (male, 40 years old) and Li Mouyuan (female, 42 years old) suspected of causing trouble.

　　After investigation, on the same day, when a car driven by the masses Zhuang was slowly passing through the Tengqiao Interchange section of the G98 Expressway in the east to the west of Sanya, Li drove a blue car without a motor vehicle number plate to the emergency lane on the right side of his vehicle, trying to overtake, which caused Li and his fellow driver Li Mouyuan to be unhappy, and took the opportunity to overtake from the emergency lane into the driveway and park the vehicle in front of the car driven by Zhuang. Subsequently, Li got off the bus and knocked on the door and window of a vehicle in Zhuang. Li Mouyuan smashed the door, window and left and right side mirrors of a vehicle in Zhuang and fled.

　　At present, Haitang Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau has imposed administrative detention on Li and Li Mouyuan for 15 days and imposed a fine of 1,000 yuan. The traffic police detachment of Sanya Public Security Bureau punished Li for three traffic violations, namely, failing to hang the motor vehicle number plate (pro), driving in the emergency lane in non-emergency situations and illegally parking in the expressway lane.

　　Out of the snow-capped mountains, across the plateau, across the canyons, and rushing up to Wan Li, the Yangtze River is full of soup, giving birth to a long-standing Chinese civilization.

　　Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the economy and society in the Yangtze River Basin have developed rapidly, and the comprehensive strength has improved rapidly, which is the focus and vitality of China’s economy. However, the Yangtze River is overwhelmed by the long-term extensive development: Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, the "two kidneys" of the Yangtze River, have frequently bottomed out, nearly 30% of the important lakes and reservoirs are still in the state of eutrophication, and the Yangtze River’s biological integrity index has reached the worst "no fish" grade … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "‘ The Yangtze River is ill ’ And he is still very ill. "

　　"Never allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation, and we must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!" Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans and scientific plans, and deployed and implemented the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　"Make great efforts to protect, not to develop" and "explore a new path of ecological priority and green development". In January 2016 and April 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held two symposiums to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Wuhan in the middle reaches, profoundly expounding the major issues that need to be correctly grasped and making work arrangements.

　　For more than three years, the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has firmly adhered to the principle of "putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position", made great efforts to strengthen the top-level design, improve the ecological environment, promote the transformation and development, and explore the reform of the system and mechanism, so as to protect a mighty river.

　　Vitality reappears and "color" is improving.

　　Put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, and "great protection" will strike hard

　　With a click, Huang Yuyang pressed the shutter to freeze the finless porpoise at the moment when a plaster white jumped out of the river.

　　In recent years, every summer, Huang Yuyang, a citizen of Yichang, Hubei Province, went to the Yangtze River to photograph the finless porpoise. This year, he even photographed a "three porpoises in the same frame". "The frequent appearance of finless porpoises is a great improvement ‘ Chemical wai Jiang ’ Silent praise for continuing to repair the ecology. "

　　The finless porpoise is an indicator species of the Yangtze River ecosystem. The scientific investigation report of Yangtze finless porpoise released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2018 confirmed Huang Yuyang’s statement: The number of Yangtze finless porpoise is about 1012 in the main stream of Yangtze River from Yichang to Shanghai and in Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake basins. Although the extremely endangered situation has not changed, the sharp decline in population has been curbed.

　　Walking along the Yangtze River, more gratifying improvements in the ecological environment are taking place — —

　　The continuous returning farmland to the lake has increased the storage area of Dongting Lake by 779 square kilometers compared with 1978. More than 200 wetland protection projects have increased the wetland area in the Yangtze River basin by 303,600 mu; The rectification of 1,361 illegal wharves along the Yangtze River trunk line was completed, of which 1,254 were demolished and all of them were greened, so that the banks of the Yangtze River were dressed in green again … …

　　The "mother river", which was seriously overdrawn, finally got a chance to breathe. In the past few decades, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has supported 45% of the country’s total economic output and cultivated over 40% of the population. However, the development mode of pursuing scale and speed in the past led to serious overdraft of the Yangtze River ecological account. According to the information released by the Yangtze River Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, from 2005 to 2015, the wastewater discharge in the Yangtze River basin increased from 29.64 billion tons to 34.67 billion tons.

　　To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the urgent task is to "stop bleeding" and do a good job in the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment. The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insist on continuously improving the water quality of the Yangtze River, and strike hard to solve outstanding ecological and environmental problems.

　　Solidly promote the control of water pollution, "strong medicine to eliminate furuncle, scraping bones to treat poison."

　　In 2017, Yichang picked up the "scalpel" and waved to the chemical industry, the first local industry with an output value of over 100 billion yuan. By the end of this year, it will complete the goal of "clearing" the installations of 134 chemical enterprises within 1 km of the coastline of the Yangtze River and its tributaries. Anhui has clearly defined the hierarchical control measures for the coastline of 1 km, 5 km and 15 km along the river, and carried out seven major actions of "prohibiting new construction, reducing storage, turning off pollution sources, entering the park, building new green buildings, accepting unified management and strengthening the mechanism".

　　Strive to promote water ecological restoration, "consolidating the foundation and cultivating the yuan, nourishing blood and defending qi".

　　On the banks of Taixing River in Jiangsu Province, small chemicals and shipyards that have been entrenched for decades have disappeared, and they have been replaced by natural ecological coastlines that stretch for 12 kilometers. Riverside ecological wetlands and green corridors have become the first choice for Taixing citizens to take a leisurely stroll. In Hubei, the 10-year-old "Honghu Ecological Defence War" also achieved results: all 1,634 professional fishermen landed, and the 155,000-mu lake purse seine was demolished, and the poetic landscape of "Hong Hushui, beating waves" was reappeared.

　　Treat the disease before it happens, and protect the "mother river" with the strictest system and the strictest measures.

　　Guizhou and Hubei establish a negative list system for industrial access; Hunan has cancelled the per capita GDP assessment for 79 restricted development regions and counties in the province; Jiangsu promotes 22 comprehensive reforms of environmental protection systems; Since the beginning of this year, Yunnan has included 36,000 square kilometers of Jinsha River Basin (Yunnan part) in the red line of ecological protection, accounting for 30.5% of the red line area of ecological protection in the province. Chongqing has fully implemented the river length system and established a three-level "double total river length" structure at city, district, county, street and town levels, covering more than 5,300 rivers and more than 3,000 reservoirs in the city.

　　The "Great Protection" struck hard and solved a number of "long-standing problems", and the color of "Mother River" gradually improved.

　　In January this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued a bulletin on the quality of water resources. Of the 1,155 water functional zones in the Yangtze River Basin, 1,032 reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 89.4%, an increase of nearly 4 percentage points year-on-year.

　　Strengthen cooperation and integrate organically.

　　Put your own development into the overall situation of coordinated development, play a good game of chess and protect a river together.

　　At the beginning of this year, counties and districts in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province agreed on 14 compensation agreements for cross-county horizontal ecological protection. The water quality of the handover section shall be assessed on a monthly basis, and if it meets the requirements of the agreement, the downstream counties shall compensate the upstream counties; If the agreement is not met, the upstream will compensate the downstream.

　　Water is flowing. In the past, the Yangtze River could not get out of the "strange circle" of pollution control. An important factor was that the upstream and downstream "played their own trumpets and sang their own tunes". Nowadays, "whoever pollutes will be treated" and "whoever benefits will be compensated". Responsibility comes first, benefit sharing is postponed, and responsibilities and rights are tied to each other. The governance situation of inter-provincial and inter-city basins in the main and tributary of the Yangtze River has changed.

　　Anhui and Zhejiang provinces carried out the first pilot project of ecological compensation in inter-provincial river basins in China, and protected an underwater Qiantang River in Qing Jiang for seven years in succession with the "water quality" of Xin ‘anjiang River. Up to now, Huangshan City and Jixi County in Anhui Province, which are located in the upper reaches of Xin ‘anjiang River, have received relevant compensation of nearly 4 billion yuan. In Chishui River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces jointly set up a compensation fund for horizontal ecological protection in the basin of 200 million yuan to protect this tributary of the Yangtze River, which is known as the "Wine River".

　　The upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are an organic whole, and the key to great protection lies in the word "common", but it is also difficult to do so. Under the pattern of a chess game in the whole basin, both ecological management and industrial development must correctly grasp the relationship between their own development and coordinated development.

　　Only by eliminating "blocking points", breaking regional barriers and accelerating river basin coordination can the "golden waterway" be smooth — —

　　From 1,500 containers a day to 2,500 containers a day, it only took more than a year for Chenglingji Port in Yueyang, Hunan. Deng Longbiao, head of the comprehensive department of Hunan Port Group, introduced that Chenglingji Port cooperated with Shanghai Port Group to set up Hunan Chenglingji Port Group, which opened up the "blocking point" of integrated water transport in the province and strengthened cooperation with upstream and downstream terminals. In the past, "the big ship was not satisfied, and the small boat could not fit". Now, "the small boat went to the tributary, and the big ship entered the Yangtze River, and the size was full".

　　From Taicang Port in Jiangsu to Shuifu Port in Yunnan, the tide of port integration is surging inland along the Yangtze River waterway. Logistics alliances and port alliances have been formed one by one, and the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor has been accelerated. Hot metal combined transport and river-sea combined transport & HELIP; … Under multimodal transport, the gold content of the "golden waterway" with the largest freight volume of the Yangtze River in the world continues to increase.

　　Only by clearing market barriers, promoting the free flow and optimal allocation of labor, capital, technology and other factors across regions, dislocation development and coordinated development can the Yangtze River Economic Belt be built into an organically integrated and efficient economy — —

　　A new energy electric vehicle is designed and developed in Shanghai. The battery materials and battery packs come from Changzhou, Jiangsu, Ganzhou, Jiangxi and other places, and the whole vehicle assembly is in Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing. Electronic information, equipment manufacturing and other industrial chains are longer, with more flowers in the upper, middle and lower reaches, dislocation competition and gratifying division of labor and cooperation, which has become an important support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　At present, the "1+3" inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, led by the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and attended by 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, has been fully established, and four provinces and cities in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, three provinces in the middle reaches and four provinces and cities in the upper reaches have also established inter-provincial consultation and cooperation mechanisms respectively, and the system and mechanism for coordinated development have been continuously improved.

　　Upstream, the Yangtze River Basin Park Cooperation Alliance, established with the participation of 48 cities and 59 parks, is making great efforts to promote collaborative innovation between intelligent manufacturing and robot industry chain elements. Overlooking the Yangtze River, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy, and the integration development level of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations has been continuously improved … … Jumping out of the "thinking of three points in one acre", playing a good game of chess and protecting a river together, the endless Yangtze River is scouring out a coordinated development zone.

　　Reform leads and innovation drives.

　　Change and innovate the traditional development mode and path, and promote the transformation of the development power of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

　　Many people didn’t expect that Guizhou, an underdeveloped inland province, had devoted several years to "making something out of nothing" and built a famous "China Valley" at home and abroad.

　　Guided by Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou relies on abundant hydropower resources to cut into the "big data industry". A number of Fortune 500 companies such as Intel, Dell and Apple gathered here, and a number of domestic big data leaders such as CLP, Alibaba and Huawei took root here.

　　Han Shaobo, deputy director of the Big Data Development Administration of Guizhou Province, introduced that Guizhou takes innovation as the engine to accelerate the "stock change" to achieve the "variable breakthrough" of the digital economy. At present, 33.9% of industrial enterprises in the province have fully integrated big data with key business links such as R&D, production, sales and management, and the growth rate of the digital economy has ranked among the best in the country for four consecutive years.

　　The success or failure of ecological environment protection depends on the economic structure and economic development mode in the final analysis. Grasping great protection and not engaging in great development is not to develop, but to force the transformation and innovation of traditional development models and paths, and to seek higher quality development with green and innovation as the keynote.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation of emerging industries and the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure are promoting the transformation of the development momentum of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Walking into the No.18 Workshop of Sany Heavy Industry in Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone is like walking into a garden. A traditional production line usually produces only one product, but in this well-known intelligent manufacturing demonstration workshop in Asia, more than 30 kinds of construction machinery and equipment can be assembled, and an excavator can be off the assembly line in 5 minutes.

　　"We must take the initiative to cross the threshold of intelligent and digital transformation!" Liang Wengen, chairman of Sany Heavy Industry, said. Facing the once depressed market, Changsha construction machinery enterprises, including Sany Heavy Industry, have built intelligent manufacturing workshops, laid out intelligent logistics systems and built a big data cloud platform to seize the commanding heights of industrial chain and value chain in the increasingly fierce market competition.

　　Faced with the huge stock of traditional industries, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River insisted on deepening the structural reform of the supply side. On the one hand, resolutely go to production capacity, the decisive elimination of the elimination, the complete withdrawal of the withdrawal, and the strong man broke his wrist to crack the "chemical encirclement of the river." On the other hand, we will persist in upgrading traditional industries with modern technology and accelerate the "stock change": Hubei has rolled out the "10,000-enterprise trillion-dollar technological transformation project", with an investment of more than 500 billion yuan in industrial technological transformation; In 2018, Guizhou implemented technological transformation for 1,688 industrial enterprises through the "transformation of thousands of enterprises", and made Shangyun enterprises exceed 10,000 through the "integration of all enterprises"; Jiangxi has thoroughly implemented the three-year action plan for technological transformation of industrial enterprises, and strived to increase the investment in technological transformation by 30% in 2019 & hellip; … In 2018, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 46.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.7% of the national industry, an increase of 4.1 percentage points compared with 41.6% in 2014.

　　Walking through Zuoling Avenue at the edge of Wuhan Optical Valley, just 8 kilometers, Yangtze River Storage (National Storage Base), Huaxing Optoelectronics, tianma microelectronics and other "new Wuhan-made" are row upon row, and the total investment of emerging industries exceeds 400 billion yuan.

　　Wuhan Optical Valley started from an optical fiber 40 years ago and developed into a national optoelectronic industry base. Only optical fiber occupies 25% of the global market share. Today’s Optics Valley, from network transmission to display, from intelligent terminals to chips, a trillion-dollar industrial cluster with "core screen end network" has taken shape.

　　From "Optical Valley" in Wuhan to "Digital Valley" in Guizhou and "Smart Valley" in Chongqing, from "Huigu" in Wuxi, Jiangsu and "Sound Valley" in Hefei, Anhui to "Power Valley" in Zhuzhou, Hunan, which leads the industry with rail transit equipment, all areas along the Yangtze River insist on innovation-driven and "incremental rise", and new technologies, new formats, new models and new industries are surging, and a number of them are competitive and influential in the country and the world.

　　What is more exciting than the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure is that creating an innovative environment and stimulating endogenous power are injecting inexhaustible power into accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy along the Yangtze River.

　　"Elsewhere, parks are built in urban areas, and we are building new cities in parks, changing ‘ Production — City — People ’ The development logic of is ‘ People — City — Production ’ 。” Liu Yang, deputy director of Chengdu Science City Management Committee in Tianfu New District, Sichuan, said that it took only four years for Tianfu New District to develop from a blank sheet of paper to become the core area of innovation and development in Sichuan.

　　Nanjing Jiangbei New District has carried out the pilot reform of "Regional Environmental Assessment+Environmental Standards" in Industrial Technology Research and Innovation Park, put forward the project access standards, and formulated a "negative list" to provide environmental support for building a "city of chips" and a "city of genes". In the first four months of this year, the main business income of integrated circuits and life and health industries in Jiangbei New District increased by 52% and 40.5% respectively.

　　Chongqing Liangjiang New District stipulates that social investment projects that do not involve land and financial subsidy policies only need to be filed and no longer approved; For foreign-invested projects that meet the requirements of industrial layout, the foreign-funded authorities will no longer pre-approve them … … Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Digital Economy Industrial Park, which has been listed for only one year, has attracted investment of 52.9 billion yuan and accepted 3,865 digital economy enterprises.

　　The construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center has been launched in an all-round way, and the comprehensive innovation and reform experiments in Anhui, Sichuan and other regions have been further promoted. The pilot reform of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Chongqing and Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zones has accumulated experience & HELIP; … The "Golden Waterway" connects the "Belt and Road", and the reform and innovation and opening up have increased their efforts, anchoring the "innovation drive belt that leads the national transformation and development". The Yangtze River Dragon is taking off with a new attitude. (Reporter He Guanghua, Cheng Yuanzhou, Sun Chao)

　 　 　 　Cctv news (Reporter Su Jin) On December 12, 2014, the first phase of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially put into use. Up to now, more than 50 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred to the north, which is equivalent to transferring the Yellow River to the north for one year. The population benefited from the project exceeds 85 million.

The tunnel crosses the Yellow River for the first time, and the largest aqueduct in the world … … One project with world-class difficulty runs continuously and safely in Henan, making a clear water meander northward.

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project keeps the river from invading the river.

(Photo courtesy of China South-to-North Water Transfer Project)　　

　　Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, from the air, the rushing "South Water" meets the Yellow River here, and the Yangtze River water in the north passes through two tunnels crossing the Yellow River and swoops down here, crossing the Yellow River in ancient times. This is the symbolic and controlling project of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project-the Yellow River Crossing Project, which is called the "throat" of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Its main task is to transport water from the south bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yellow River safely and effectively.

　　"This is one of the most challenging parts in the construction of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project." Wu Guoquan, director of the Yellow River Crossing Management Office of the Middle Route Company of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group, introduced that at the beginning of the design, two schemes were put in front of us. Some people proposed to fly across the channel, while others suggested to drill holes. "After repeated scientific argumentation and numerous mathematical model calculations, the technical difficulty, water quality safety, ecological protection and other factors were comprehensively considered, and finally the shield tunnel crossing yellow river scheme was selected."

　　The Yellow River Crossing Project is located about 30km upstream of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Bridge on the Yellow River in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with a total length of 19.30km. The most difficult project is the Yellow River Crossing Tunnel, with a single tunnel length of 4,250 m, of which the river crossing tunnel is 3,450 m long and the inner diameter of the tunnel is 7.0m m. The tunnel is arranged in parallel with two holes, and the center line spacing is 28m.

　　"Under the bed of the Yellow River, long deposits form various complex strata." Wu Guoquan still remembers the difficulties in construction. The shield machine moves forward slowly, and more than 100 cutters on the cutter head rotate and cut. The cutter head is worn, and it will continue to advance after replacement and repair; The geological conditions ahead are changeable, so the plan should be adjusted in time … …

　　A water diversion line is also a "scientific and technological innovation line". The breakthrough of technical problems has broken records: for the first time, a large-diameter tunnel was used to cross the bottom of the Yellow River, for the first time in China, a mud-water pressurized balanced shield machine was used for hydraulic tunnel construction, a 3.45-kilometer Yellow River channel was crossed at one time, and the accuracy error of the shaft reaching the south bank was successfully controlled within 3 cm.

　　According to reports, as of August 30, 2022, the tunnel crossing the Yellow River in the middle line has accumulated 35.75 billion cubic meters of water to the north, greatly alleviating the water shortage in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Shahe aqueduct, the first aqueduct in the world

(Photo courtesy of Shahe Aqueduct China South-to-North Water Transfer Group)

　　Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, Shahe Aqueduct is like a dragon flying across, entrenched in the Central Plains. This "overpass on the water" shocked the reporters of the online theme publicity campaign of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, "Miracle China Tianhe Dreaming".

　　Shahe aqueduct project, with a total length of 11.9km, is one of the largest and most complicated control projects in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and the largest comprehensive aqueduct project in the world at present.

　　Zhang Peng, director of Lushan Management Office of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group Middle Line Company, introduced that the beam aqueduct of Shahe Aqueduct weighs 1,200 tons, and the integrated construction scheme of "lifting, transporting and erecting" was adopted to efficiently complete the project construction, which filled the technical gap in the design and construction of large-flow aqueduct in water conservancy industry at home and abroad.

Topic: 16th National Congress of China Communist Youth League.

　　On the afternoon of June 11th, a report on the heroic deeds of the 16th Communist Youth League’s earthquake relief was held in the Great Hall of the People. Six heroic models and one representative of the grassroots league cadres of the heroic deeds report group on earthquake relief organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department, the General Political Department of the People’s Liberation Army and the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China reported to all the representatives of the 16th Communist Youth League.

　　The delegates said that they were deeply moved and infected after listening to the report on the advanced deeds of young heroes in earthquake relief. While being baptized by their souls and sublimated, they were determined to follow the example of young heroes, actively participate in the earthquake relief struggle and contribute their youth. The following is Li Changxiu, secretary of the directly under the authority Youth League Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　The two-hour report meeting ended in a blink of an eye, and I was deeply moved by the deeds of the disaster-resistant warriors. Their heroic earthquake relief actions have shown the world that our government, army and people are United as one, United as one, indomitable, and concentrated on the glory of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, which moved the whole world and made all Chinese sons and daughters proud! I will take these advanced figures and typical deeds as examples with the broad masses of young cadres of the National Development and Reform Commission, carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of fatigue and fighting continuously, do a solid job in emergency coordination and support, and further play the role of a new force and commando in earthquake relief. I feel that my post is also a battlefield for earthquake relief. Together with the youth members of the National Development and Reform Commission, I will learn and carry forward the lofty spirit of heroes who are fearless, resourceful and brave, and the people’s interests are above all else. I will dare to overcome difficulties, do my duty, be the new force and commando of development and reform, and support the reconstruction of disaster areas with practical actions to serve the motherland.

Editor: Li Erqing