The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza has lasted for 20 days. The scale of this round of air strikes and the heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention, and the Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

The Israeli military has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza.

The Israeli bombing campaign in Gaza lasted for 20 days, and it has become one of the most intense bombing campaigns in the 21st century, which has attracted increasing global attention to its scale, purpose and casualties. The Israeli military says it has attacked more than 7,000 targets in Gaza. This figure is higher than any previous Israeli military action in this narrow flying field.

Communication and Internet services in Gaza were completely disrupted.

On the evening of 27th, the Palestinian Telecommunications Company announced that all communication and Internet services in the Gaza were completely cut off due to intensive bombing by Israeli warplanes.

Israeli Army 27 expanded the scale of ground operations in the Gaza.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said on the 27th that it has lost contact with its staff in Gaza and other local humanitarian partners. Due to the interruption of communication, the ambulance could not reach the bombing site. At present, there are no specific statistics on casualties. On the 27th, the Israeli military expanded its ground operations in the Gaza and intensified its air strikes in the Gaza.

The Israeli army said that the main operation base in Hamas is located on the ground floor of Shifa Hospital.

According to the Israel Times reported on the 27th, Daniel Hagari, the chief spokesman of the Israel Defense Forces, said that Hamas’s main operation base is located in the underground of Shifa Hospital in Gaza. According to Hamas, according to the information available, there are several tunnels leading to underground bases outside the hospital, so Israeli officials can access them without entering the hospital.

Israeli army spokesman Hagari:

Hamas has turned hospitals into command and control centers and hiding places for terrorists and commanders in Hamas. Besides, according to the information we have, I can confirm that there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza. I repeat, there is fuel in hospitals in Gaza, and Hamas is using it to maintain its terrorist infrastructure.

An IDF spokesman warned Gaza Hospital.

Hamas later issued a statement saying that Israel’s claim that Shifa Hospital was used for military purposes or as an organizational base was false, and called on the United Nations and Arab countries to intervene immediately to stop Israeli air strikes and damage to the medical system.

According to Al Jazeera, the Israeli Air Force bombed the vicinity of Shifa Hospital and an Indonesian hospital on the evening of 27th.

Israeli army spokesman Peter Lerner:

What I want to say is that if hospitals continue to take these actions under certain circumstances, hospitals may indeed lose the protection they have obtained.

The Palestinian death toll has surpassed the fifth Middle East war.

Since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel’s bombing of Gaza has lasted for nearly three weeks, and its scale and heavy casualties have attracted worldwide attention. According to the data of the British Conflict Monitoring Agency, this round of air strikes by the Israeli army even exceeded the one-month heavy bombing of the Iraqi city of Mosul controlled by extremist organizations by the US-led military alliance. In March 2017, the military alliance against extremist organizations fired about 5,000 artillery shells, and Israel fired at least 2,000 more in less than three weeks. Health authorities in the Palestinian Gaza said that more than 7,300 people had died in the Gaza since the current round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out. This is the conflict with the largest number of Palestinian deaths since the fifth Middle East War in 1982.

The General Assembly adopted a resolution calling for a humanitarian truce between the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict.

On 26th local time, in view of the tension in Gaza, the United Nations General Assembly resumed its tenth emergency special session on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Mansour, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the United Nations:

In the past three weeks, 7,000 Palestinians in the Gaza were killed by Israelis, and 70% of the victims were women and children. Why can some people feel the pain of Israelis, but not the pain of Palestinians? What the hell is going on here?

On the 27th, the emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution with 120 votes in favor, 14 votes against and 45 abstentions, calling on the Israeli and Palestinian parties to the conflict to immediately implement a lasting and sustained humanitarian truce, thus contributing to the cessation of hostilities.

Israel refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the General Assembly.

Israel said it refused to accept the relevant resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly and would use "all means" to attack Hamas.

US media: The Israeli army is conducting simulation training in the southern "Little Gaza"

According to the Wall Street Journal, the Israeli army has been training in a simulated Palestinian town in southern Israel, which is equipped with a tunnel network and officially called an urban training center. The soldiers called it "Little Gaza".

Wall Street Journal reporter:

This simulated small town is located in the middle of the desert. It has minarets of mosques, simulated schools and hospitals, and completely reproduces the enemy towns that the IDF is about to infiltrate and fight in.

Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds have seen a sharp increase in customers.

After the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out, the number of customers in Israeli gun shops and shooting training grounds surged to a record high. The Israeli authorities have set up hundreds of voluntary security groups composed of civilians throughout the country and equipped them with weapons such as guns. These members of the civil security group patrol the streets and cooperate with the police. The purpose is to prevent conflicts between Arabs and Jews in Israel. Ithama Ben-Gewell, Israel’s Minister of National Security, has ordered the relaxation of restrictions on Israeli citizens’ obtaining gun licenses.

Expert: The game between the international community and Israel will continue.

　　[Press conference]

　　The diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics has opened up a new realm

　　— — The heads of relevant departments introduced the diplomatic situation of big countries with China characteristics.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao finishing

　　On the morning of October 20th, the 20th press center of the Party held the fourth press conference. Shen Beili, Vice Minister of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee, and Ma Zhaoxu, Member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, introduced the relevant situation around the theme of "The diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader guides the diplomatic development of a big country with China characteristics" and answered questions from reporters.

　　At Vientiane Station in China-Laos Railway, Laos, the flight attendants of Laozhong Railway Co., Ltd. greeted the passengers outside the "Lancang" EMU. Xinhua news agency

　　The China-Ma Youyi Bridge aided by China connects Malé, the capital of Maldives, with the airport island. Xinhua news agency

　　1. The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:In the decade of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core led China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics to forge ahead, overcome difficulties and achieve all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements.

　　First, the party’s centralized and unified leadership over foreign work has been comprehensively strengthened. The party’s overall situation and coordination of all parties’ external work have been continuously consolidated. Second, the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout is becoming more and more perfect. In the decade of the new era, the total number of countries that have established diplomatic relations has increased from 172 to 181, and the number of partnerships with countries and regional organizations around the world has increased from 41 to 113. Third, national sovereignty, security and development interests have been vigorously safeguarded. We have successively won nine so-called "countries of diplomatic relations" with the Taiwan Province authorities, and the international community’s adherence to the one-China policy has been further consolidated. Fourth, China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power have improved significantly. China’s image as a responsible big country is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Fifth, serving the country’s economic and social development is more powerful and effective. Nineteen free trade agreements were signed with 26 countries and regions to promote the entry into force and implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

　　The supreme leader’s diplomatic thought has led us to open up a new diplomatic path for a big country with China characteristics. The leadership of the Party is the foundation and soul of China’s diplomacy, the people are supreme is the source of strength for China’s diplomacy, independence is the fine tradition of China’s diplomacy, and the initial intention of China’s diplomacy is to care about the world. Fairness and justice are the persistence of China’s diplomacy, and courage to struggle is the spiritual character of China’s diplomacy.

　　2. The Party’s external work should be upright, innovative and pioneering.

　　Shen Beili:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on the Party’s foreign work, which are an important part of the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thoughts, profoundly answered a series of directional, fundamental and strategic questions about the Party’s foreign work in the new era, raised our Party’s regular understanding of foreign work to a new height, pointed out the direction of progress and injected strong impetus into the Party’s foreign work in the new era.

　　In recent years, the Party’s external work has been innovative and pioneering, holding a high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties and a summit meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political party leaders, and advocating that political parties from all countries join hands to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century. We responded to the great concern of political parties in various countries and the international community for our party, and held various briefings and presentations in time after the conclusion of the party’s important meetings. Many foreign political party politicians said that the important meeting in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was "a major event that affects the world and concerns themselves".

　　We have promoted and deepened relations with the ruling parties in socialist countries, political parties in neighboring countries and developing countries, and political parties in developed countries, built various regional and global political party dialogue platforms, constantly consolidated and improved the global political party partnership, and helped deepen and expand the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation. At present, our party maintains different forms of contact with more than 600 political parties and organizations in the world. We have provided nearly 400 foreign political parties with COVID-19 epidemic prevention, treatment and treatment programs, and provided medical materials and technical assistance to foreign political parties in need. These political parties have said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) was a timely help and "was our true friend".

　　3. Constantly create a new situation in diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress systematically summed up the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state in the new era in the past ten years, scientifically sketched the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, and held high the banner of promoting world peace and development and building a community of human destiny, which was inspiring and inspiring.

　　The decade in which the supreme leader’s diplomatic thoughts led China’s diplomatic development was a decade in which China achieved a historic leap in its relations with the world and made a historic contribution to the international community. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought, we comprehensively promoted the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, firmly safeguarded international fairness and justice, promoted the construction of new international relations, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, won wide international praise, and significantly enhanced China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power.

　　On the new journey, the diplomatic front will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thought, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, forge ahead courageously, constantly create a new diplomatic situation for a big country with China characteristics, and make new contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　4. The international community pays close attention to the 20th Party Congress.

　　Shen Beili:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is not only an important event, an important event and a happy event in the political life of our party and country, but also highly concerned and continuously focused by the international community.

　　Political parties, politicians and people from all walks of life in various countries have sent us congratulatory letters, fully expressing their warm congratulations on the victory of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　From their congratulatory letters, we can see that they sincerely admire the style of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a leader of a big party and a big country, and think that the Supreme Leader General Secretary "has keen insight and the spirit of taking responsibility for the times, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of China" and led China to "create the future in a way that benefits all mankind".

　　They earnestly expect the Communist Party of China (CPC) to make greater contributions to the world at a new historical starting point, and believe that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is "another important milestone in the extraordinary and magnificent historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and will surely "provide a more solid guarantee for the future development and prosperity of China and the people’s better life". The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will "continue to make greater contributions to world peace, progress and prosperity".

　　5. China actively participates in international economic cooperation.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally promoted the grand diplomacy of the head of state, raised the flag for the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and guided the direction for a chaotic and intertwined world.

　　Not long ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader launched a "trip to Central Asia" and attended 31 events intensively within 48 hours, which effectively led China’s relations with relevant countries to a new level.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader actively carried out "cloud diplomacy", made 181 phone calls with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations, and attended 78 major foreign affairs activities by video, which gathered strong synergy for international anti-epidemic cooperation.

　　The 17th summit of G20 leaders will be held in Bali, Indonesia from November 15th to 16th this year. The G20 is the main forum for international economic cooperation. As an important member of the G20, China has always actively participated in international economic cooperation and global economic governance, and worked with all parties to promote strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.

　　6. Promote the building of a community of human destiny with practical actions.

　　Ma Zhaoxu:The purpose and goal of China’s foreign policy is very clear, that is, to safeguard world peace, promote common development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. The historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irresistible. At the same time, human society faces many unprecedented challenges. There are indeed some forces in the world who go against the historical trend, cling to the cold war mentality and zero-sum game, are keen to piece together small circles, fight a "new cold war", draw ideological lines, provoke camp confrontation, and engage in hegemony and bullying. This is the greatest threat to the world order. A divided world is not in anyone’s interest, and camp confrontation will only bring the world into a "dead end."

　　China insists on building a community of human destiny through practical actions. Under the personal leadership and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, substantial progress has been made in building a community of human destiny in all fields and directions from country to region and from bilateral to multilateral. China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and promotes the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction.

　　The global epidemic of COVID-19 and the Ukrainian crisis further demonstrate the true significance of the concept of building a community of human destiny. We will firmly stand on the right side of history, on the side of human civilization and progress, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development.

　　7. Work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.

　　Shen Beili:"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" and "mutual learning and mutual learning" are dialectical unity, which embodies our party’s consistent position of respecting the diversity of human political civilization and promoting the progress of human political civilization.

　　"Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs" is the general consensus of political parties in various countries and the basic norm of international relations, and it is the premise for different political parties to maintain their independence. Regardless of the length of history, the number of people, the strength, and whether they are in power or not, political parties should treat each other as equals and respect each other. The choice of political system and development path is a matter for political parties and people of all countries. Our Party will not dictate the internal affairs of political parties in other countries, nor will it "export" the China model and ask other countries and political parties to "copy" our practices. At the same time, we are determined not to accept condescending and bossy preaching, and we will never copy the political system of other countries.

　　"Learning from each other" is an important driving force for the prosperity and development of human political civilization. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. Promoting the progress of human civilization is inseparable from seeking common ground while reserving differences and learning from each other. Our party has always attached importance to exchanges and dialogues with political parties in other countries, and actively learned from and absorbed all outstanding achievements of human civilization. In the future, our party will continue to carry out in-depth exchanges of experience in governing the country with foreign political parties, jointly strengthen its own construction, enhance its governance capacity, better benefit the people, and work together to contribute to the development of human civilization.

[car home Electric Vehicle Technology] Recently, BYD iTAC (Intelligent Torque Adaptation Control) was officially released. Car home has the opportunity to test-drive a test car equipped with this technology first. What is the use of this innovative intelligent torque control system? What is the working principle behind it? Let’s take a look at it together.

● What functions does ITAC realize?

ITAC is based on the extremely fast response speed of motors, which can adjust the output torque of each motor in real time, minimize the dynamic change of vehicles, and greatly improve the safety, comfort and handling of vehicles.

For example, when starting on a slope with low adhesion, iTAC system can accurately control the output torque to avoid wheel slip caused by excessive torque; At the same time, on the ramp (for example, when the front of the vehicle points to the top of the slope), the load on the rear axle is greater, and the rear wheel has greater grip, so the system will distribute more torque on the rear wheel, thus improving the starting and driving efficiency of the vehicle on the ramp.

When the driver suddenly steps on the accelerator to accelerate, the center of gravity shifts backward, the load on the front axle decreases, and the load on the rear axle increases. The system will distribute more torque on the rear wheel, which will improve the speed-up performance and driving efficiency of the vehicle.

For example, when the vehicle has the trend of understeer, the system will appropriately reduce the torque output of the front axle and increase the torque output of the rear axle, so that the cornering characteristics of the vehicle tend to neutral steering and improve the maneuverability and safety of the vehicle; When the vehicle tends to oversteer, the system will appropriately increase the torque output of the front axle and reduce the torque output of the rear axle, so that the cornering characteristics of the vehicle tend to neutral steering. The following official video briefly introduces iTAC technology and recommends you to watch it.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.
"BYD iTAC Technology Introduction Video"

● Where is the innovation of ITAC technology?

The innovation of iTAC technology is not in the logic of torque distribution control, because some of the working logic mentioned above has been very common in mainstream four-wheel drive systems. Whether it is a pure electric four-wheel drive vehicle or a fuel four-wheel drive vehicle, the torque distribution of the front and rear axles also follows the above basic logic.

This involves the resolver sensor which can improve the output frequency and accuracy of motor speed signal and the motor with faster torque response than the traditional fuel engine.

The larger minimum scale of the rotation angle means that the angular resolution of the traditional wheel speed sensor is low. At the same time, the wheel speed can be calculated by using the time difference between two adjacent pulse signals of the wheel speed sensor. Therefore, the higher the wheel speed, the higher the frequency of wheel speed information output by the electronic control unit.

When the vehicle starts, when the wheel speed is very low, the frequency of the wheel speed signal is also low, which makes the electronic control unit judge the wheel slip rate at a low frequency, and can’t keenly identify the wheel slip trend. As a result, when the wheel slips, the response of ESP to intervene in controlling the wheel slip is slow, and it is often necessary for the wheel to intervene to brake the slipping wheel when it is obviously slipping and idling, resulting in unnecessary energy loss.

At the same time, according to the signal of the resolver sensor, the electronic control unit can calculate the wheel speed at a frequency exceeding 200Hz, and can keenly identify the wheel slip trend, and predict the wheel speed change more than 50ms earlier than before.

Compared with the traditional ESP hydraulic control method to brake the slipping wheels, the speed of reducing the motor output torque by using the electronic control system is much faster, and the control speed is more than 10 times faster. Therefore, the model equipped with iTAC system can effectively avoid wheel idling and slipping, reduce energy loss and improve the driving efficiency of the vehicle.

● Relationship between ITAC and dTCS

DTCS(distributed TCS) previously announced by BYD is simply a part of ESP electronic body stability program. The innovation of dTCS is to simplify the electronic and electrical architecture, achieve lower traction control delay and optimize the system performance.

ESP mainly improves the driving stability of vehicles by reducing the torque and braking. iTAC can not only reduce the torque, but also dynamically adjust the torque distribution of front and rear axles, which contributes to the driving stability, handling, safety and energy saving level of vehicles.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, five typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law were issued. Since 2022, procuratorial organs across the country have approved the arrest of 179 cases of 313 people involved in agricultural crimes and prosecuted 465 cases of 843 people. It is suggested that the administrative law enforcement organs transfer 99 criminal cases with 112 people; Supervise the public security organs to file 76 cases with 85 people.

　　The typical cases of this batch are: Wang Moumou’s case of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds; Xie Moumou and others produce and sell fake and inferior products, which is an illegal business case; Gong and others produced and sold fake and inferior products; Zhang Moumou et al. produced and sold fake and inferior fertilizers and counterfeited registered trademarks; Chai Moumou produced and sold fake and inferior products.

　　Five typical cases involved many fields such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, seeds and fertilizers, which fully demonstrated the positive actions of procuratorial organs in severely punishing the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials according to law, participating in comprehensive management in the field of agricultural materials safety, actively protecting farmers’ legitimate rights and interests, and ensuring national food security and seed industry security. In the case of Wang Moumou’s production and sale of fake and inferior seeds, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it to farmers as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato. Results After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds showed yellowing of plants, black rot of roots and underground potato rot. It was determined that the seeds involved caused farmers to lose more than 470,000 yuan. The Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the court sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined him 60,000 yuan. At the same time, in view of the institutional loopholes and weak links in law enforcement in the administrative supervision of local seed production and sales reflected in the case, the procuratorial organs issued procuratorial suggestions to relevant departments to help improve the administrative supervision mechanism.

　　Procuratorial organs punish according to lawTypical cases of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior agricultural materials

　　Case 1

　　Wang Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior seeds case

　　In March, 2021, the defendant Wang Moumou bagged his own "Xisen No.6" potato commercial potato and sold it as "Xisen No.6" potato seed potato to farmers such as Zhang Moumou in Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province, with a total sales amount of more than 83,000 yuan. Zhang Moumou and other farmers have planted more than 129 mu of land. After planting, a small number of seeds did not germinate, and some seeds appeared yellowing, black root rot and underground potato block rot during their growth. Appraised by Agricultural Technology Service Center of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, the field potato variety is "Xisen No.6", and the main cause of infection with black shank disease is seed potato carrying bacteria. The average yield of potatoes planted by farmers such as Zhang Moumou was 1,225.9 kg per mu, which was appraised by Jingbian Agricultural and Rural Bureau. According to the price determination by Jingbian County Price Service Center, the loss price per mu caused by the seeds involved was more than 3,600 yuan, which caused a total loss of more than 470,000 yuan for farmers such as Zhang Moumou.

　　On May 26, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province prosecuted the defendant Wang Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. On August 30, 2022, the Jingbian County People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to six years in prison and fined 60,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior seeds. After the judgment was announced, the defendant Wang Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Xie Moumou and others produce,sellFake and inferior products,Illegal business case

　　From January 2020 to July 2021, the defendant Mao Moumou and others used the online platform to sell paraquat stock solution, and the sales amount ranged from 1.2 million yuan to 150,000 yuan respectively. Defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou bought paraquat stock solution from Mao Moumou and others without obtaining a pesticide business license, and sold it as herbicide pesticides such as "diquat" after processing. The sales amount was more than 540,000 yuan and 450,000 yuan respectively. From January 2020 to July 2022, the defendant Song bought the above pesticides from Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou and sold them to others without obtaining a pesticide business license, with a sales amount of 1.37 million yuan. The above defendants all know that paraquat is prohibited from being sold and used in China, and Song Moumou and others know that the above pesticides contain paraquat. Tested by Yancheng Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Jiangsu Province, all the pesticides involved contained paraquat, but did not contain diquat or glufosinate.

　　On August 9 and November 14, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoying County, Jiangsu Province respectively prosecuted the defendants Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou for producing and selling fake and inferior products, Song Moumou for selling fake and inferior products, and Mao Moumou and others for illegal business operations. On December 16th, 2022, Baoying County People’s Court made a judgment of first instance, and sentenced Xie Moumou and Zhang Moumou to seven and six years’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Song Moumou to six years’ imprisonment for the crime of selling fake and inferior products, and sentenced Mao Moumou and others to three to six months’ imprisonment respectively for the crime of illegal business operation, and some defendants were given probation (Song Moumou and Mao Moumou were given mitigated punishment due to meritorious service, confession and punishment). The above defendants were all fined. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, none of the defendants appealed and the verdict came into effect.

　　Case 3

　　Gong and others produce,sellFake and inferior products case

　　Defendant Gong Mou registered and established Henan A Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as A Company) in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, and Gong Mou was the actual controller. Defendant Gong Mouhui (Gong’s fourth brother) established Zhengzhou B Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Company B), with Gong Mouhui as the actual controller. A company has a production department, a warehousing and logistics department, a finance department and a sales department. Gong manages the company in a family style, and each department is in the charge of Gong and his family. Defendant Gong Moulong (Brother Gong) is in charge of the production department; Defendant Gong Moufeng (Gong’s second brother) is in charge of the warehousing and logistics department; Gong is responsible for the sales department of Company A and its subordinate brand sales companies; Company B sells pesticides and fertilizers produced by Company A, and Gong Mouhui is responsible for the sales department of Company B and its subordinate brand sales companies; The finance department is directly under the responsibility of Gong, forming a family-owned gang with strict grades and mature scale that produces and sells fake and inferior fertilizers and pesticides. The formula of pesticide and fertilizer produced by Company A is provided by Gong. In the production process, in order to save costs and make high profits, Gong used the means of purchasing cheap and unqualified raw materials, adding little or no marked raw materials and so on.

　　After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company A, 288 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 70.16% and 510 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.22%. After sampling and testing all the pesticides and fertilizers seized by Company B, 153 kinds of unqualified pesticides were detected, with a failure rate of 52.58% and 225 kinds of unqualified fertilizers, with a failure rate of 96.57%. After the audit, it was found that the sales amount of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company A was more than 59 million yuan, and that of unqualified pesticides and fertilizers of Company B was more than 11 million yuan, totaling more than 70 million yuan.

　　It was also found out that Gong also paid bribes to non-state staff, forged seals of state organs and forged seals of companies and institutions.

　　On May 24, 2021, the People’s Procuratorate of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province filed a public prosecution against Gong Mou, Gong Mouhui and others. On August 25, 2021, Pingdingshan Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced the defendant Gong to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; Whoever commits the crime of bribery by non-state employees, the crime of forging the seals of state organs, and the crime of forging the seals of companies and institutions were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 10 months, one year and one year respectively, and were also fined and punished for several crimes. They decided to execute life imprisonment, deprive them of political rights for life, and confiscate all their personal property. The defendant Gong Mouhui was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined 20 million yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. The remaining defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from ten to three years for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and were fined, and some defendants were suspended. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, some defendants appealed, and the Henan Higher People’s Court ruled on April 12, 2022 that the appeal was rejected and the original judgment was upheld.

　　Case 4

　　Zhang Moumou and others produce,sellFake fertilizer,Case of counterfeiting registered trademark

　　In 2019, the defendant Mou Moumou learned that the defendant Zhang Moumou was engaged in various fertilizers, so he wanted to order fertilizers with a total nutrient content of 40% in Zhang Moumou. In order to facilitate sales, the two agreed to use a packaging bag printed with the registered trademark "ZGNZ" and marked the total nutrient content of fertilizer on the packaging bag as 51%. Later, Zhang Moumou contacted the defendant Wang Moumou to produce packaging bags, and the defendants Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi produced and filled fertilizers. Knowing that Zhang Moumou had not been approved by the owner of the registered trademark ZGNZ, Wang still produced more than 10,000 fertilizer packaging bags printed with the trademark. Zhao Moujia and Zhao Mouyi sold more than 392 tons of canned compound fertilizer to Zhang Moumou at a price of more than 920,000 yuan when they knew that the nutrient content of the fertilizer they produced did not match the label on the packaging bag. Zhang Moumou sold it to Mou for 1.12 million yuan. From February to April, 2019, Mou sold some chemical fertilizers to more than 160 farmers in panshi city, meihekou city and other places, with a sales amount of more than 1.06 million yuan.

　　After inspection by Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the fertilizer involved was unqualified. Confirmed by panshi city Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the seized fertilizer is a commodity with counterfeit registered trademark. After identification, the affected farmers reduced the production of corn by more than 4 million kilograms and rice by more than 1,500 kilograms, resulting in a total economic loss of more than 5.6 million yuan.

　　From April to May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of panshi city, Jilin Province prosecuted the defendant Zhang Moumou and other four people for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and Wang Moumou for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks. On June 30, 2021, the People’s Court of panshi city sentenced the defendant Zhang Moumou to nine years and ten months in prison for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior fertilizers, and fined him 570,000 yuan. Sentenced the defendant Wang Moumou to three years in prison for the crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark and fined him 50,000 yuan; The other three defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from five years and six months to seven years and six months, and fined. After the judgment of the first instance, five defendants appealed. On November 17, 2021, the court of second instance made a judgment. In view of Wang’s voluntary return of all illegal gains and his true repentance during the second instance, he was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, and fined 50,000 yuan. All other judgments in the first instance were upheld.　

　　Case 5

　　Chai Moumou produces and sells.Fake and inferior products case

　　From the second half of 2020 to December 2021, the defendant Chai Moumou, knowing that a new pharmaceutical company he operated only had the qualification of selling veterinary drugs, but had no production qualification, produced a small white bag of penicillin potassium without the manufacturer, production date and batch number, and sold it as a fake drug such as florfenicol powder produced by other companies. During this period, the defendant Chai Moumou also provided two companies with the qualification to produce veterinary drugs, and then sold them to a new pharmaceutical company. Chai Moumou sold the above veterinary drugs produced by himself and other companies in the name of a new pharmaceutical company, with a sales amount of more than 490,000 yuan. After inspection, the relevant veterinary drug ingredients were not detected or the content did not meet the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterinary Drug Code. It was identified by the agricultural and rural departments that the colistin sulfate premix, amoxicillin soluble powder and florfenicol powder produced and sold by the defendant Chai Moumou were fake or inferior veterinary drugs.

　　On June 1, 2022, the People’s Procuratorate of shanting, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province filed a public prosecution against Chai Moumou for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. On July 14th, 2022, the People’s Court of shanting, Zaozhuang City made a first-instance judgment, and found that Chai Moumou had truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, actively returned the illegal income, pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to two years and ten months’ imprisonment and fined 170,000 yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the defendant Chai Moumou did not appeal and the judgment came into effect.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, there is still heavy rainfall in Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou today (June 2). Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, areas with strong rainfall will develop eastward, and heavy rain will also occur in parts of Henan and Anhui. In terms of temperature, there will still be hot weather in South China, southern Sichuan and northern Yunnan in the next three days. Please pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

　　Heavy rains have occurred in some areas in Guizhou and Sichuan, and rains have resumed in Henan.

　　Yesterday, China’s heavy rainfall mainly occurred in parts of Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China. Monitoring shows that from 8: 00 yesterday to 6: 00 today, scattered heavy rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of central Guizhou, western Hunan, southeastern Fujian and southwestern Guangdong, and local heavy rains such as Bijie in Guizhou and Yunfu in Guangdong; Heavy rains occurred in southeastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning, local rainstorms in Tonghua, Liaoning, Fushun and Benxi, and local rainstorms in Liaoyang, Liaoning.

　　Today, the rainfall in the northeast has weakened, and there are still strong rainfall in Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, and there are heavy rains in some areas. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, areas with strong rainfall will develop eastward, and heavy rain will also occur in parts of Henan and Anhui.

　　Specifically, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that today, there will be moderate to heavy rain in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, most of Chongqing, north-central Guizhou, northwestern Hunan, western Hubei, and southeastern Guangdong. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of northeastern Sichuan, northeastern and southern Chongqing, northern and eastern Guizhou, and heavy rains in northern Guizhou.

　　Tomorrow, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of northern and eastern Qinghai, southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan, most of Chongqing, central and northern Guizhou, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan, central Anhui, southeastern Jiangxi, western Fujian and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of northeastern Sichuan, northern Chongqing and northern Guizhou.

　　The day after tomorrow, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Shaanxi, most of Chongqing, most of Guizhou, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan, central Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and southern Jiangxi, among which there were heavy rains in parts of southern Chongqing, western and northern Guizhou and northwestern Hubei.

　　The meteorological department reminded that Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi and other places have had frequent rainfall in recent days, so it is necessary to pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as flash floods and landslides that may be caused by continuous heavy rainfall. There will be strong rainfall in the wheat harvest area in southern Henan province tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. Farmers need to speed up the harvest and guard against the adverse effects of rainy weather.

　　The high temperature in South China continued until the weekend, and the rain in the eastern part of Northwest China added coolness.

　　In terms of temperature, yesterday, the high temperature range in South China and other places was still large, but the intensity was weakened, and the area above 37℃ contracted obviously, mostly in western Guangxi, northern and southeastern Yunnan, southern Sichuan and other places.

　　In the next three days, there will still be hot weather in South China, southern Sichuan and northern Yunnan. After 4 days, the high temperature in Yunnan to South China will be reduced, but the highest temperature in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places is still around 33℃, and in some areas it can reach above 35℃, and the lowest temperature is above 25℃. In addition, the humidity is high and the sultry feeling continues. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

　　The temperature in most parts of the north in the next three days is generally lower than that in the same period of normal years, especially in the eastern part of the northwest where it rains frequently. For example, the highest temperature in Xi ‘an in the next three days is less than 20℃, and Lanzhou is only about 20℃. The public should pay attention to adjusting their clothes in time to avoid catching a cold.

　　According to Voice of China’s Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, I believe that in many cities in China, people may be familiar with such a scene: in residential areas, people take blue buckets to swipe their cards in front of a cabinet water purifier to receive water, or in their own kitchens, they get drinking water through filtering equipment.

　　With the improvement of people’s requirements for drinking water quality, people pay more and more attention to the safety and health of drinking water, and water purifiers have become the "new favorites" of many families and communities. However, there is also a contradiction between water purification and water saving.

　　Mr. Wang, a citizen of Qingdao, bought a household water purifier at the beginning of this year. He can drink pure water by turning on the tap, which makes the family’s life much more convenient. But at the end of the month, when I saw the water meter, Mr. Wang was startled.

　　Mr. Wang: The water fee at home is 20 to 30 yuan. Since this was installed, I think it was basically between 40 and 50 in the first two months, which was basically doubled. Later, I learned after asking that after it produced one cup of water, it would basically produce three to four more cups of wastewater.

　　The water purifier has become a waste water machine, so invisible water waste exists not only in household water purifiers, but also in water purification drinking machines set up in many communities. The reporter learned that in many communities in Qingdao, there are three or four such direct drinking machines for water purification. If you put in a piece of 30 cents, you can receive a small bucket of 7.5 liters of water. Because it is more affordable than buying bottled water, many citizens like this direct drinking machine very much. But in the interview, most citizens said they didn’t know about the water waste caused by the direct drinking machine.

　　Citizen: (I used to think) it is so economical and not wasteful, but I didn’t know it was so wasteful.

　　How much water is wasted by this drinking machine? The staff of the water company calculated an account for the reporter. To put it simply, it takes three buckets of tap water to make such a bucket of pure water. The reporter learned that the lowest wastewater rate of water purifiers is 1: 1, and the highest can reach 1: 4. According to the data released by home appliance research institute Yikang, in 2014, there were about 15 million reverse osmosis water purifiers in use in China, and the average annual water consumption of each household reverse osmosis water purifier was about 30 tons, and that of commercial ones was about 60 tons. Only by measuring the low average wastewater rate of 1: 1: 23, there were about one billion tons of tap water lost in vain every year. Insiders reminded that while enjoying clean water, don’t forget to save water.

　　If you use the reverse osmosis water purifier to produce 1 liter of pure water, 3 to 4 liters of water will flow into the sewer. Many times, these "tail waters" which are cleaner than tap water are wasted. However, in the reality that the situation of water resources in many areas of our country is extremely severe, it seems that water purification and water saving are becoming a pair of contradictions. So is this contradiction simply due to poor water use and insufficient water purification technology? How to achieve a good combination of water saving and water purification? We might as well take a look at some water consumption conditions in overseas countries.

　　As the largest island country in the world, Australia can be called "vast territory and abundant resources". However, due to the dry climate and large evaporation, Australia is a country with relatively short water resources. Hu Fang, an Australian observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that tap water in Australia directly meets the drinking water standard. Therefore, most people drink tap water directly, and do not need secondary purification. Because the water plant directly carries out the water purification treatment, it will save some water compared with the water purification for each camp.

　　Hu Fang: The cold water outlet of tap water in Australia has reached the standard of direct drinking water, so few people install a water purifier at home. Usually, people drink water directly from the tap with cups. For some places with high hygiene requirements, such as hospitals or kindergartens, patients or children are directly allowed to drink tap water. Because it is the direct water purification treatment of the waterworks, in the process of water purification, the waste water is not directly dumped, but repeatedly recycled in the waterworks. Therefore, compared with the fragmented water purifier for each household, it will consume less water resources to filter water again.

　　In addition, Australia’s water resources management is also quite detailed. For example, tap water can be divided into cold water and hot water. Cold water can be drunk directly, and hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables. It is not as pure as cold water and cannot be drunk directly. Treating cold water and hot water differently can make less water need to be purified, which is also a way of saving water.

　　Hu Fang: On the other hand, there will be two outlets of cold water and hot water at the faucet outlet in Australia. Cold water can be directly drunk, while hot water can be used as domestic water, such as bathing and washing vegetables, so the requirements for hot water will not be as pure as cold water. Treat hot water and cold water separately, so that less water needs to be purified, and relatively less water resources are consumed in the process of water purification. In addition, Australia itself is a country that lacks water. In many details, Australians will pay great attention to saving water. For example, in some airports or shopping malls in Australia, the water used for flushing toilets is not tap water that can be directly drunk. Usually, these places will use recycled water for flushing toilets. In addition, many buildings in Australia have a water storage tank in which rainwater after rain will be collected. Usually, the water will be used for flushing the toilet and cleaning the floor, thus further reducing the amount of direct drinking water that needs purification treatment.

　　Tang Xinzi, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, told us that Japanese people’s drinking water also comes directly from tap water. Mineral water and purified water are often emergency items for Japanese people to prepare for disasters. At the same time, Japan’s water resources treatment system is quite transparent to the public.

　　Tang Xinzi: When I returned to China, I found that, including my own home, pure water was delivered to my door in buckets. This phenomenon has never been seen in Japan. Turning on the tap in Japan is basically drinkable water, which is the same in urban and rural areas. There are 35 strict requirements for the standard test of water system management. Children are taken to visit local water purification facilities from the beginning of primary school to learn how to clean drinking water in the community. The whole water purification process is transparent for users to see. Japan first carries out disinfection treatment, then carries out a higher level of water purification treatment to remove impurities, and finally sends it to the tap of every family, and you can drink it when you turn on the tap.

　　In the United States, sometimes the problem of tap water pollution also appears in social news. Water purifiers, net kettle and mineral water are one of the water sources for many families. What is the real situation of American daily drinking water? Xing Sijia, the international news editor of Voice of China, once studied in the United States. She introduced this.

　　Xing Sijia: I once asked Americans in new york and Washington, D.C., whether tap water at home can be directly used for drinking. Most of them said that they believed that drinking tap water directly had no health problems. However, the reality is that most American families will install a water filter under the faucet in the kitchen to further improve the quality of drinking water. In fact, as early as 1974, the United States Congress passed the National Safe Drinking Water Act, which ensured the safety of drinking water through the protection of the whole process from the water source to the faucet. There are currently more than 160,000 public water supply systems in the United States, including public and private companies. According to the report of the US Environmental Protection Agency, according to the different water sources, American water companies can choose appropriate process combinations to deal with pollutants found in raw water. The most common water purification process includes flocculation, precipitation, filtration and disinfection. Some water supply systems also use ion exchange and absorption methods. It is understood that these methods have not caused excessive waste of water resources. In addition, in order to ensure the timely and accurate test results of tap water, the EPA has also established a set of sampling procedures for the water quality of tap water companies. For example, bacteria should be checked once a month or once a quarter according to the size of the water plant. However, even so, tap water in the United States has been exposed to potential safety hazards from time to time. As early as the end of 2009, the new york Times reported that tens of millions of Americans had problems with their drinking water, and 49 million Americans had been drinking dirty water for at least five years, which not only contained bacteria,It also contains dangerous chemicals such as arsenic and uranium. The reason, according to expert analysis, is that the infrastructure of the water supply system in the United States is in disrepair and aging seriously.

Expanded foods such as bagged potato chips are also over-packaged. (@ vision china)

The specialty food sold by a merchant is "layered" on the packaging.

In a garbage transfer station, sanitation workers are handling a pile of abandoned foam boxes.

Since September 1, 2023, the mandatory national standard GB23350-2021 "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities" (hereinafter referred to as the "new national standard") revised by the State Administration of Market Supervision has been officially implemented, which clearly stipulates the number of packaging layers, packaging cost and packaging void ratio of 31 kinds of food and 16 kinds of cosmetics, including tea. In the past few days, the reporter visited several sanitation stations and garbage transfer stations and learned that over-packaging of food still exists, and most food packaging bags are not recyclable, so they can only be classified as "other garbage" and finally disposed of by incineration, which brings great waste. The commodity packaging that consumers paid for turned out to be the garbage that sanitation workers cleaned up. Should this phenomenon cause reflection? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

Text, map/Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter Xiao Huanhuan (except signature)

A three-layer package of birthday cake is all non-recyclable garbage except the carton.

At 4 o’clock every morning, when people are still asleep, sanitation worker Luo Xiumei has already got up and started a day’s work.

At 7 o’clock in the morning, at a garbage collection point in Jiangnan Middle Street, Luo Xiumei picked up rubber gloves and sorted the garbage in the trash can for the second time. "Look at this birthday cake box. It has three floors inside and three floors outside, and all the plastic garbage is not recyclable." The reporter saw that this birthday cake box has three layers of packaging, the innermost layer is a plastic bracket, the second layer is a white hard plastic, which plays the role of "shaping" the cake, and the third layer is a beautiful paper box. The reporter visually observed that this cake box is about 30 cm wide.

Luo Xiumei said frankly that this kind of food packaging waste is the most "headache" for sanitation workers. "In addition to the outermost layer of cartons, others are not recyclable. If there is still unfinished cake mixed in the box, we must first dispose of the cake as kitchen waste, then collect the carton as recyclable waste, and then bundle the hard plastic as non-recyclable waste separately. " She told reporters that it often takes four or five minutes to sort out a cake box.

Engaged in sanitation work for many years, Luo Xiumei increasingly felt the workload brought by food over-packaging. "This kind of hard plastic is neither recyclable nor easy to compress, and it is very troublesome to handle. Often two packaging boxes need to occupy a large garbage bag, and sometimes there are more than a dozen cars in this hard plastic packaging box at the end of the day. "

A box of four-layer packaging products of American ginseng tablets accounts for less than 1/5 of the packaging volume.

A garbage transfer station located in Dong Xiao South Road is a large-scale centralized collection and transportation place of domestic garbage in Haizhu District. Journalists can also see all kinds of food packaging waste here. Master Wang, a sanitation worker, opened a packaging box of American ginseng slices. First, there was a layer of velvet cloth, followed by a hard bracket, a plastic box with a concave bottom, and the outermost layer was a hard plastic packaging box. "The product is estimated to be less than 1/5 of the entire packaging volume. Except for a few pieces of American ginseng, everything else should be thrown away as garbage. Velvet cloth like this is non-recyclable garbage. This bracket material is neither glass nor plastic. It may be a synthetic material and cannot be recycled. We can only smash it and take it away as other garbage. "

"We monitor all the more than 200 sanitation workers around the world. Because of the large amount of domestic garbage, we have to clear the road garbage twice a day. Overpackaged food packaging materials like this make sanitation workers miserable." Kong Xiangying, director of Jiangnan Zhongjie City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision and Inspection Institute, was deeply touched by the over-packaging of food. "Now all kinds of food, tea, nutrition and packaging boxes are too exaggerated, and most of these packaging boxes are not recyclable, so they can only be transported to waste incineration power plants for waste treatment."

Sanitation workers "stand in barrels" overtime, and food packaging waste accounts for about 30% of the daily domestic waste.

Kong Xiangying introduced that Jiangnan Middle Street is located in the prosperous business district of Haizhu District, and there are many kinds of packaged domestic garbage. "The amount of domestic waste that our environmental monitoring institute is responsible for clearing and transporting every day reaches more than 80 tons, and all kinds of food packaging waste account for about 30%."

There are three kinds of food packaging that impressed Kong Xiangying: tea packaging box, moon cake (zongzi) packaging box and nutrition (nourishing) gift box packaging. After various festivals, the food packaging waste to be treated will be doubled than usual, and sanitation workers often have to work overtime from morning until late at night. "Some gift boxes are not only beautifully packaged, but even the individual products in the boxes are packaged in exquisite small plastic boxes, and these hard plastic boxes are not recyclable, and finally they are burned, which is a waste of resources."

Kong Xiangying said that not only the "pool area" of food packaging is getting bigger and bigger, but also some snack packaging, which has increased the burden on front-line sanitation workers. "The so-called’ pool area’ refers to the package void ratio, which refers to the ratio of the necessary space volume occupied by removing the contents in the package to the total volume of the package. According to the new national standard, food packaging should not exceed three layers, and the production organization should take measures to control the cost of all packaging except the packaging that is in direct contact with the inner packaging not to exceed 20% of the product sales. The calculation of packaging voidage requires different requirements according to the different net contents of a single commodity. Take a food with a net content of more than 50mL/g as an example, and its porosity shall not exceed 30%. "

According to this standard, many snack packaging bags collected and transported by Kong Xiangying and his workers at the garbage station are also "exceeding the standard". For example, she said that the big bag of potato chips or puffed food that people often eat is 30 cm long, but the food itself accounts for less than half of the area of the bag. "In order to make food look more’ material’, merchants fill it with air. But this kind of plastic packaging bag can’t be recycled, and it can’t be mixed with other domestic garbage. Every day, just sorting these plastic bags, sanitation workers need to’ stand in the bucket’ for two hours. "

The reporter learned that most of the plastic packaging bags mentioned by Kong Xiangying are made of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride. The reason why these plastic packaging boxes and plastic bags are not recyclable is that the materials themselves are not degradable, and there are often residues and pollutants on the packaging boxes. The cost of cleaning these waste plastics is often higher than their own value.

In this regard, Pan Yiwen, director of Huazhou Street City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Supervision Institute, also feels the same way. "Over-packaging of food has increased the daily workload of our sanitation workers by one-third, and sanitation vehicles have to run several times a day." According to Pan Yiwen, the villages under the jurisdiction of Huazhou Street are densely populated. The institute is responsible for clearing and transporting about 150 tons of domestic garbage every day, and food packaging garbage accounts for about 30% of them.

The recycling cost of foam box is high, and the "special-shaped" packaging and composite plastic products are difficult to handle.

In a garbage transfer station on Dong Xiao South Road, dozens of foam boxes stand out. "This kind of foam box is difficult to handle, and enterprises are not willing to accept it and lose money." The sanitation workers at the scene told reporters.

Pan Yiwen said that foam boxes like this are bulky, light in weight and low in recycling value, and there may be thousands of foam boxes thrown away every day in this area. "White foam boxes are recyclable garbage with extremely low value, and in some places they are classified as non-recyclable garbage. Because of their light weight, high transportation cost, they need special venues and compression equipment in the post-treatment process, and the overall disposal cost is extremely high. Like a 5-ton pickup vehicle, it can only collect and transport dozens of kilograms of foam boxes, and the light freight is not a small expense. "

Pan Yiwen also introduced that some food packaging is not only three layers inside and three layers outside like a doll, but also "abnormal" in shape, which is extremely difficult to handle. "For example, the base in the liquor packaging box belongs to a special shape. The base of each liquor is different, and it is a composite plastic product that cannot be recycled, and a layer of hard plastic on the liquor packaging is also recyclable." He said that in many cases, in order to facilitate transportation, sanitation workers even use hammers to break these hard plastics into pieces. When dealing with these "special-shaped" packages, it is also common for sanitation workers to get their hands cut.

Kong Xiangying once visited the waste incineration power plant and understood how difficult it is to treat this kind of plastic waste. "A variety of plastics are often used in a plastic product, and each batch of plastic products needs to add different chemical additives according to different product requirements. Even if the plastic products are recycled, the chemical structure of recycled plastic products is likely to be affected by previous mechanical forces and high temperature treatment, and the performance is greatly reduced." She said that the recycling of plastics is not as simple as putting all the plastics together. In fact, because many plastics are difficult to recycle, the final treatment method is to burn them to generate electricity, but at the same time it will also produce toxic gases and solid particles that pollute the environment.

Take-out also has over-packaging, and nearly ten pieces of single take-out packaging waste.

Wang Fengli, director of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, told the reporter that with the increasing consumption of take-away, some over-packaged take-away also added a burden to sanitation workers. Except for most of the take-away lunch boxes, other packages in the take-away are not recyclable.

A pair of chopsticks, a plastic spoon, a plastic round bowl, a plastic round bowl cover and a plastic bag. If soy sauce, vinegar or other seasonings are added to the user’s order, 3 to 5 small plastic bags will be produced … For such an order, the amount of garbage generated by the user after eating a takeaway meal will be nearly 10 pieces. However, many disposable tableware and lunch boxes distributed by merchants are actually not used by customers. "There are spoons and chopsticks at home. Many of these disposable tableware have been lost on the spot. For sanitation workers, it is very difficult to handle these non-recyclable take-away packaging." Wang Fengli said that because the take-away packaging needs to be dry and wet, many takeaways may be thrown into the trash can before they are finished. Sanitation workers need to clean up the unfinished meals first, and then recycle all parts of the take-away packaging. Take-away lunch boxes, plastic bags, seasoning bags, tableware bags should be classified, and the work area of sanitation workers in this institute includes crowded places like guangzhou east railway station, so the workload of handling take-away packaging can be imagined. "We handle thousands of take-away lunch boxes every day, and we call for less over-packaging." Chen Guangyou, monitor of the East Station of the Second Cleaning Office of Tianhe District Urban Management, said.

insider

Let the national standard "grow teeth" and let enterprises dare not "step on the red line"

Lu Pengyi, director of Guangdong Packaging Technology Association, has been engaged in the packaging industry for more than 20 years, and he also feels the same way about food over-packaging. "Nowadays, the packaging of many foods and gifts can not be described as extravagant and extravagant, which is completely beyond the scope of normal packaging. Excessive packaging causes a lot of garbage pollution, which not only increases the burden on sanitation workers, but also costs consumers."

"Now 70% of the tea, nutrition and snacks on the market are over-packaged." Lu Pengyi said that companies often find him, hoping that in addition to designing food packaging bags more beautifully, they can also design several layers of packaging bags to make them look more luxurious. Every time a guest puts forward such a request, Lu Pengyi will persuade him: "Product packaging only needs to undertake the most basic functions, so it can be transported and carried without pollution. Even if you want to promote the brand through product packaging, you can’t overdo it, otherwise it will damage the image of the enterprise."

Lu Pengyi said that because the relevant food packaging industry standards promulgated by the state many years ago are only recommended standards, unless the products of enterprises are investigated and dealt with on the spot by relevant administrative law enforcement departments, enterprises have no sense of urgency about the problem of excessive packaging of goods. "Take the cost as an example. There is an unwritten rule in the packaging industry that the cost of outer packaging of products does not exceed 20% of the selling price of products. However, many food production enterprises do not hesitate to spend a lot of money on packaging in order to give their own products extra points, such as some tea and tonics. There are three or four layers of light packaging boxes, and the price of packaging boxes far exceeds 20% of the selling price of products. This is in the final analysis because the rigidity of the old standard is not enough. "

According to the new national standard implemented on September 1st last year, commodity producers and operators who produce and operate commodities that do not meet the packaging requirements stipulated in the new national standard shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level or relevant departments to make corrections according to relevant laws and regulations, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined from 2,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, and those who are serious shall be fined from 20,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.

Lu Pengyi said that the key to curb the problem of food over-packaging is to formulate mandatory standards, strengthen the inspection of product packaging law enforcement, make national standards "grow teeth" and impose heavy penalties on enterprises that violate the new national standards, so that enterprises are afraid to "step on the red line" and gradually establish the concept that "simple packaging is fashion". "After enterprises adapt to the new national standard, the problem of food over-packaging is expected to improve."

　　　 Carbon deposition! When you see these two words, you must not be an old driver, or even a car owner, if you don’t have a tight heart and a tight chrysanthemum. Because for car owners, these two words are like a nightmare, and they are lingering … …
　　　 Carbon deposition is a problem that cars can’t solve from invention to today. The main reason lies in the quality of gasoline, not the car itself. In Germany, where the automobile industry is the most developed, most car owners will choose to add a bottle of carbon removal additive to their cars regularly. On the contrary, in China, where the quality of gasoline is far inferior to that of Europe and America, not many car owners are willing to pay for the criticism of carbon deposition.

　　　 Expensive, unable to see the seriousness of the harm and lucky psychology are the main reasons why most car owners do not choose additives. Among these car owners who buy carbon removal additives in China, a large number of car owners choose "junk products" recommended by gas stations, thus being completely disappointed with the additives. So today, let’s talk about the problem of gasoline additives that remove carbon deposits.

1. What kinds of gasoline additives are there in the market to remove carbon deposits?
　　　 Today we tell you a simple way to distinguish: one is to add every box of gasoline; The other is that it only needs to be added once every 2000-5000 kilometers.
　　　 Why such a distinction? Frankly speaking, even if the two additives use the same ingredients, the content determines the effect. The additive to be added to each tank of oil is not only cumbersome, but also extremely inefficient and ineffective. In a word, it is the product of letting those derivatives that are over-consumed by the big heads expect the big heads to consume more.

　　　 The other is a product that is used once every 2000-5000 kilometers. For example, well-known brands such as Chevron TCP, Limo and Hado. Friends who know about additives may find a rule. This kind of additives used once for thousands of kilometers are generally big foreign brands. Brands that pay attention to word-of-mouth and products often conquer consumers with star products instead of making money by excessive consumption, so the reliability and efficacy of such products are self-evident.
　　　 The additive market is mixed. Keep this in mind and don’t buy the kind that needs to be added to every tank of oil, then you have already taken the first step to get rid of being fooled.

Second, who should I choose among the reliable additives?
　　　 From the domestic market point of view, Chevron TCP Tejin has the highest sales volume and the best reputation. As a star product of one of the four major additive factories in the world, it is obviously the most reliable. Secondly, Hado, a Ukrainian military industry, sells well in the north because it uses BASF stock solution and contains a certain composition of water remover. Products such as Limo and BASF Happy Run are also good, but the market is flooded with fakes. If you need to buy them, you must find a good way. But the way is right and the price is too high, so it is not the recommended first choice.

　　　 To sum up, at present, the TCP with the highest cost performance and the best effect and reputation is Chevron. Both JD.COM and Tmall have official stores, so it is most cost-effective to stock up when catching up with the shopping festival.

Third, the editor personally tested it for you.
　　　 The above remarks are based on my theoretical basis as a senior post-market editor and the conclusions given by market analysis. However, the editor is not very clear about the effect of TCP, which is the first in market sales and word of mouth. So I think to tell the truth, I ordered four bottles of additives from Chevron Tmall, and found a Japanese car and a German car to test its effect.

　　　 Let’s first introduce our test vehicles: the first one is the imported Volkswagen R, which was purchased in 2013 with a mileage of 48,142 kilometers. It represents the test results of German and direct injection engines. The second one was purchased in 2012 and traveled 61,455 kilometers. It represents the test results of Japanese and EFI engines.

　　　 Before the test, we dismantled the spark plugs of two cars in an auto repair shop, looked at the situation of the two cars with an endoscope, and kept the evidence. Unload the gasoline of two cars from the oil pressure port, so that the gasoline of two cars can only run to the gas station 2 kilometers away. Next, reassemble the spark plug and ignition coil of the vehicle. After driving to the gas station, add TCP and fill up a box of gasoline, so that TCP and gasoline can be fully and evenly mixed. In the next whole day, we began to circle the Fifth Ring Road in order to run the whole tank of oil. After running, we repeated the process of adding TCP and refueling the next day, and then ran a box of gasoline.

　　　 The reason why each car uses two bottles of TCP to test is mainly to see more obvious effects. If the product is useless, then two bottles will not have much effect. If the product is very good, then the effect after two bottles is definitely more obvious than one bottle. In order to have the picture and the truth, we made this experiment at all costs.
　　　

Fourth, the experimental results
　　 After two people and two days, two boxes of oil, two bottles of TCP, and each car was more than 1000 kilometers, we went back to the repair shop to disassemble the spark plug and check the test results with an endoscope. The results show that the original serious carbon deposit on the piston head surface has disappeared, which obviously exceeds the editor’s expectation.

The situation of husband R:
　　　 None of the four pistons is completely cleaned of carbon deposits, but there are some residues, but the difference between the front and the back can be clearly seen. According to this situation, two more bottles of TCP should be able to be completely cleaned. TCP products are effective for direct injection engines.

Camry’s situation:
　　　 The original carbon deposit on the piston completely disappeared and was also washed clean. The cleaning effect of additives on EFI vehicles is obviously better.

Summary:
　　　 According to the analysis of theory and market sales, the editor concluded that TCP should be a product worth buying, but tested it with a skeptical attitude. The results show that TCP has a very obvious effect on engine carbon removal, so it is worth recommending. For an old car or a new car with a "clean" engine, this statement is credible. For a car with serious carbon deposition like Golf R in the test, it is still practical to use 3-4 bottles continuously when using TCP for the first time, and then use it every 5,000 kilometers.
　　　 Finally, I would like to give you a little advice. When refueling, try to go to the large gas stations operated by PetroChina and Sinopec as much as possible. The oil products are relatively reliable, and the grade of gasoline is only related to the octane number (), and it has nothing to do with whether it produces carbon deposit (purity), so there is no need to over-consume.
　　　 Using gasoline additives is actually a matter of spending a little money and saving a lot of money, so for the sake of your car and your wallet, give your car a bottle appropriately.

　　The time span is 41-45 years, and it is ranked in no particular order by comprehensive evaluation of combat effectiveness, record and strength.

　　Class a troops, the absolute main force

　　5 th army

　　18th Army

　　74th Army

　　New 1 ST army

　　New 6 th Army

　　Class B troops, the main forces of the Central Army, the elite troops of local departments and the meritorious troops of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　One of the four attacking forces of Hu Zongnan’s family in Songhu, Huangpu Training Regiment of the 1st Army.

　　Li Yannian/Wang Lingyun, one of the four attacking forces in Kunlun Pass, Taierzhuang, Songhu, the 2nd Army Huangpu Training Regiment.

　　Changsha, the trump card of the 7 th Army Guangxi Department

　　Zheng Dongguo/Li Mi, Changsha Expeditionary Force, 1st Division of 8th Army Central Army Rong.

　　Central Army of 10th Army Changsha/Changheng

　　13 th Army Central Army Great Wall Anti-Japanese War 88/89 Division Tang Enbo/Sun Yuanliang Family

　　Wei Lihuang’s family of the 14 th Army Central Army

　　30 th Army Northwest Army Sun Lianzhong System Taierzhuang Chi Fengcheng

　　Xinkou/Baotou, Fu Zuoyi Family of 35th Army Jin Suijun

　　Guan Linzheng/Zheng Dongguo, South Yunnan Border, Whampoa Training Regiment of the 52nd Army

　　54th Army Central Army Chen Cheng Tumu Expeditionary Force

　　59th Army Northwest Army Zhang Zizhong, Hubei Province

　　71st Army Central Guard 87th Division Songhu/Wuhan/Sichuan/Expeditionary Force Chen Mingren

　　82nd Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Family Property

　　Class C troops, ordinary troops of the Central Army, main forces of local factions, and pillars of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expedition Tiejun of the 1st Division of the 4th Guangdong Army.

　　Expeditionary Force of the 6 th Army Huangpu Training Regiment

　　9 th Army Central Army Xinkou Henan/Guizhou

　　Hu Zongnan System of 16th Army Central Army

　　Jansen System of Sichuan Army of 20th Army

　　Wang Jingjiu/Huang Baitao, 3rd Theater, Songhu, 25th Army Central Army

　　The Central Army of the 26th Army fought many times in 3/9 war zones along the Yangtze River in Songhu.

　　27 th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Songhu/Xuzhou/Yuzhong Fan Hanjie

　　28 th Army Central Army Songhu 3 Theater

　　29 army Central Military Commission directly under the jurisdiction of Sun Yuanliang.

　　Hu Zongnan System of the Central Army of the 36th Army

　　37th Army Central Army Songhu/Changsha 9 Theater Guan Linzheng

　　41 Jun Chuan Jun Xuzhou/Taierzhuang/Tengxian County in Central China /122D Wang Mingzhang

　　42 nd Army Central Army Lanzhou-Xinjiang

　　Nanning/Kunlunguan/Changheng/Guilin, Department of Military Guangxi

　　53rd Northeast Army/Central Army Huazhong-Expeditionary Force went to Vietnam to surrender.

　　57th Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System He ‘nan/Guiliu

　　The 60th Army Yunnan Army went to Vietnam to surrender at Taierzhuang/Nanchang/Yunnan-Myanmar border in Long Yun.

　　The 66th Army A. The Central Army Expeditionary Force 42b. In 43, the 6th Theater of the 9th-66th Army in Central China was rebuilt temporarily.

　　The 68th Army Northwest Army fought in Zaoyi to make contributions to Liu Ruming.

　　The 70th Army Central Army Songhu /3 Theater went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　73rd Army Central Army Songhu/Nanchang/Changde/Changheng/Xiangxi

　　Yichang, Central Army of 75th Army

　　76th Army Central Army Theater 1/Theater 6

　　The Yangtze River Valley of the Central Army of the 79th Army

　　Central Army of 80 Army Jinnan

　　Tang Enbo System, Instructor of the Central Military Education of the 85th Army Wang Zhonglian/Liao Yunzhou/Wu Shaozhou

　　86th Army Central Army Theater 3/Theater 6

　　No.6 Theater of Central Army of 87th Army

　　90 th Army Central Army 5 Theater

　　91st Army Central Army Hu Zongnan System Jiuquan, Gansu Province

　　92 Army Central Army Xuzhou/Jiujiang/Yizhao/Northern Anhui/Shandong/Henan/Wanxian/Changheng Li Xianzhou

　　The Central Guard of the 93rd Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　94th Army Central Army Yangtze River Defense

　　The 97th Army Central Army Chongqing Garrison Guiliu

　　The Central Army of the 99 th Army Chen Cheng Civil Engineering Guizhou /9 Theater

　　100 th Army Central Army 3-9 Theater

　　Ride the 5 th Army Ma Jiajun Ma Bufang Cavalry

　　Class D troops, weak brigade of the Central Army, and ordinary troops of local departments.

　　3 Army Yunnan/Central Army Xinkou Zhongtiaoshan Shaanxi/Gansu

　　The 11th Army’s fighting capacity in Ma Jiajun and Ma Hongkui?

　　The 12th Army A. Sun Tongxuan of the Northwest Army was excluded/disbanded in the autumn of’ 44 B. The 8th-9th-12th Army was temporarily established in October of’ 44.

　　19 th army Jin department

　　Liuxiang system of the 21 ST Army Sichuan Army

　　24 th Army Sichuan Army Liu Wenhui System

　　31 Military Guangxi Guiliu 44

　　Shang Zhen system of the 32 nd Army Jin Department

　　33 rd Army Jin Department

　　34 th Army Jin Department

　　The former headquarters of Yang Hucheng, Northwest Army, 38th Army

　　The 40th Army of the Northwest Army in Pang Bingxun made achievements in Xuzhou Battle/Reconstruction after Pang led his troops to defect to the enemy in 43 years.

　　44 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Wang Zan Xu

　　45 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　47 Army Sichuan Army Li Jiayu Department

　　48 years of life in Songhu/Dabie Mountain area of Guangxi Army

　　49th Army Northeast Army Xi ‘an Incident/Songhu 3 Theater

　　50 th Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Southern Anhui Incident /3 Theater

　　55th Army Northwest Army Han Fuqu Department Hubei

　　56 Army Sichuan Army Liuxiang System Pan Wenhua

　　58th Army Yunnan Army 3 Theater

　　60th Army Yunnan Army

　　The 61st Army was promoted to Chen Changjie.

　　The 62nd Army Guangdong Department Yuebei/Changheng went to Taiwan to surrender.

　　The 63 rd Army Guangdong Department is North Guangdong.

　　64 Army Guangdong Department Guangxi

　　65 Army Guangdong Department Guangdong-Jiangxi-Zhejiang

　　67th Army A. Liuxiang System of Sichuan Army B. Reconstruction of Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi Department in September of 43.

　　72 Junchuan/Central Army Liuxiang System Wang Lingji

　　77 th Army Central China

　　78th Army A. Sichuan Army Liuxiang System B. Central Army Henan in February, 44.

　　The 81st Army repelled the Japanese Puppet Army in Suiyuan, Ma Hongbin, Ma Jiajun.

　　Wuhan /5 Theater of Guangxi Department of the 84th Army

　　88 Junchuan/Central Army 3 Theater Fan Shaozeng (silly teacher)

　　95 Army Sichuan Army Deng Xihou System

　　96th Army Northwest Army Yang Hucheng Old Department 5 Theater

　　Zhongtiaoshan/Western Hubei/Guiliu, Central Army of the 98th Army

　　Xinjiang, the Central Army of the New 2 nd Army

　　New 3 rd Army Yunnan Army

　　Temporary 1st Army Central Army was built in September, 44.

　　Temporary 2 nd Army Central Army 7 th Theater

　　Temporary 3 rd Army Jin Suijun Fu Zuoyi Department

　　For the time being, the Central Army of the 4th Army built Henan in early 44.

　　Temporary 5 th Army Central Army was built at the beginning of 45 years.

　　Riding 2 nd Army Northeast Cavalry Xinkou/Henan

　　Riding 3 rd Army Central Army Suidong

　　Last troops

　　The 15th Army of Henan Bandits fought in Zhongtiaoshan Henan.

　　17 Army Shaanxi Army Zhongtiaoshan

　　22 Army Shaanxi Army Jinsui District

　　23 rd Army Jin Department

　　39th Army Beiyang Army Songhu/Central China Guerrilla War

　　Zhongtiaoshan of the 43 rd Army Jin Army

　　51st Army Beiyang Army Dabie Mountain Guerrilla

　　The 69th Army Hebei People’s Army Shandong-Anhui-Henan Guerrilla Shi Yousan/Gao Shuxun

　　83 rd Army Jin Department

　　89th Army Central Army rusu Guerrilla-He ‘nan

　　Sun Dianying, the new 5th Army and Hebei Civil Army, defected to the enemy.

　　The new 7 th Army Peaceful Salvation Army+Anyway Puppet Army

　　Gao Shuxun, Hebei Civil Army of the New 8th Army

　　Temporary 8th Army Northeast Army rusu Guerrilla (Temporary 8th-Temporary 9th-12th Army)

　　Temporary 9 th Army Northwest Army+Hebei Volunteer Army was established in October, 44.

　　Temporary 15th Army Liu Changyi, Hebei Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

　　Ride the 1 ST Army and the Jin Army to defect.

　　Riding the 4 th Army Jin Suijun 421013 was formed by the temporary 4 th Army Suiyuan.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　Under the background of deepening reform in an all-round way, carrying out the innovation-driven development strategy in depth and China’s economy entering a new normal, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and a new wave of innovation and entrepreneurship is surging in China, providing sustained impetus for China’s economic development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference held in May 2016 that science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and the country relies on it to be strong, enterprises rely on it to win, and people’s lives depend on it to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology. The new era, new situation and new tasks require us to have new ideas, new designs and new strategies in scientific and technological innovation.

　　"The stable recovery of the world economy depends on innovation, and the upgrading of China’s economy depends on innovation." Premier Li Keqiang emphasized innovation at the Eighth Summer Davos Forum in 2014, and put forward "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" for the first time. Since then, he has frequently explained this keyword on various occasions. As the key work in 2016, the Government Work Report clearly puts forward that the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus" should be brought into play, and a platform of mass creation, crowdsourcing, public support and crowdfunding should be built, and a new entrepreneurial innovation mechanism should be built with the cooperation of large, medium and small enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and makers.

　　Technological innovation and entrepreneurship are changing life, and they are also affecting China. At present, a new round of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship is becoming a new engine for steady growth, promoting reform and restructuring, and a new kinetic energy for benefiting people’s livelihood, ensuring employment and promoting development.

　　The explosive growth of science and technology start-ups

　　Beijing, Zhongguancun Software Park, Didi Office Building.

　　A few days ago, our reporter came to Didi’s Beijing headquarters and felt the growth story of a company that changed the traditional mode of transportation by using the home Internet and was rated as one of the top 50 innovative enterprises in the world by MIT Science and Technology Review.

　　Back in early 2012, 29-year-old Cheng Wei was brewing a business. He believes that the Internet has fully entered the life field represented by food, clothing, housing and transportation, and "clothing, food and shelter" has a relatively mature operating model, while "travel" seems to have not. At that time, he lived in the northern suburb of Hangzhou, and he traveled every day or took the bus, subway or stood on the side of the road waving for a taxi. Combined with his own personal experience, he began to think about whether there is a way to "move" taxis to the Internet, so that people who want to take taxis know where the taxis are and drivers know where the passengers are, thus solving the problem of information asymmetry and making people’s travel more convenient.

　　With the continuous maturity of ideas, Cheng Wei and his friends Wu Rui and Li Xiang, who have always dreamed of starting a business, founded Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd. in Beijing in June 2012, and launched mobile phone car calling software — — Didi taxi APP. In that year, they ran through more than 100 taxi companies in Beijing, and they also insisted on installing Didi taxi APP for more than 10 thousand taxi drivers at Beijing West Railway Station. People gradually find that taking a taxi with this small APP is convenient for both drivers and passengers.

　　After that, in just four years, the integration of technology, capital and talents accelerated. Today, Didi has provided comprehensive travel services for nearly 300 million users in more than 400 cities around the world, such as taxi calling, express train, hitchhiking, driving, test drive, public transportation, online car rental and enterprise-level services, and adopted cloud computing to design a new hierarchical architecture for the business, which not only can accurately match the supply and demand information between passengers and online car, but also can guide vehicles to hot spots of travel demand through automatic early warning of the platform, thus alleviating the travel pressure.

　　With the rapid development of business, Didi has received nearly 8 billion US dollars in financing, becoming the second largest online trading platform in the world after Taobao and the largest one-stop diversified travel platform in the world. At the end of September 2016, the daily order of Didi Platform reached 20 million times.

　　It is undeniable that Didi’s sudden emergence is very important because it has grasped the opportunities for the development of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet and cloud computing.

　　Science and technology entrepreneurship has promoted technological innovation and business model innovation. Correspondingly, the innovation of technology and business model has also brought infinite possibilities to entrepreneurship. Every technological progress will give birth to new entrepreneurial fields and new entrepreneurial enterprises.

　　In August 2011, a company focused on the research, development and operation of cloud computing business centered on data management — — Qi Niuyun was formally founded in Shanghai. Only one year later, Qiniuyun became the first team in China to conduct large-scale project research and development with GO language, and realized the core service of distributed object storage system based on GO. At present, Qi Niuyun has ranked first in the domestic cloud computing industry.

　　As a leading enterprise-level cloud service provider in China, Qiniu Cloud Service has more than 500,000 corporate customers, storing more than 200 billion files and 1 billion hours of video, with a cumulative capacity of more than 100PB, attracting many corporate customers such as SF Express, Netease and Meipai. Up to now, Qiniuyun has successively set up offices in Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu, with nearly 500 employees, including more than 50% technicians.

　　According to reports, Qi Niuyun has always taken data as its core value, and continuously aggregates all kinds of data by providing an excellent cloud service platform, so that massive data can circulate. At the same time, Qi Niuyun is also committed to creating a scene PaaS to help developers shorten the distance from ideas to products. Around the rich media scene, Qi Niuyun has formed an ecological rich media cloud platform.

　　Nowadays, many enterprises like Didi and Qiniuyun are booming in China. These enterprises have transformed themselves into commercial society, accelerated the gathering of innovative elements such as talents, technology and capital, and also promoted technological innovation and enhanced social value invisibly.

　　The rapid development of these scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises is the epitome of the improving innovation and entrepreneurship environment in China, and it is the result of the country attaching great importance to economic development and social employment, actively encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, and optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship environment.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the registration time of newly established enterprises, from the average of 26 days before the reform to 14 days, and will further shorten it to 3 days. In this context, the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprise groups in China has been accelerated, and more and more people have invested in the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the newly registered enterprises in various places have grown by spurt.

　　Relevant statistics show that in 2015, there were 4.439 million newly registered enterprises nationwide, an increase of 21.6% compared with 2014, and the registered capital (fund) was 29 trillion yuan, an increase of 52.2%, both of which reached new highs in the number of new registrations and the total registered capital (fund). In the first three quarters of 2016, the number of newly registered enterprises nationwide reached 4.01 million, with an average of 14,600 newly registered enterprises per day, higher than the average of 12,000 per day in 2015; The number of technology entrepreneurs of cloud computing services in China has increased from 2 million in 2015 to 2.9 million in October 2016 … … When time enters 2016, people see new data in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship and feel new leaps again and again.

　　With the gradual improvement of the business incubation environment, China’s entrepreneurial subject is moving from "minority" to "mass", and more and more post-90s youths regard entrepreneurship as their life ideal. More and more corporate executives, scientific and technological personnel and returned overseas talents are also actively involved in the entrepreneurial tide, forming the "New Fourth Army" of innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

　　The statistical data obtained from a previous survey conducted by relevant departments on the development of Beijing Zhongchuang Space also show that among the founders of the surveyed entrepreneurial enterprises, 38.4% are corporate executives, 22.2% are corporate technicians, 11.1% are returnees, 9.3% are successful entrepreneurs and 8.4% are college students & mdash; — The "New Fourth Army" has become the main force of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　The rise of large enterprises supports the tide of innovation and entrepreneurship

　　18 years ago, Alibaba was a start-up; Eighteen years later, Alibaba has become a leading enterprise in the industry, and under the background of the country’s vigorous promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship, it has further exerted its comprehensive advantages in technology, capital, talents and market, adding fuel to the fire for innovation and entrepreneurship, which not only makes the enterprise grow continuously, but also promotes the sustainable development of China’s economy.

　　In August 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Building a Demonstration Base for Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation", and Alibaba Group was selected as the first batch of dual-innovation demonstration bases. According to reports, Alibaba will build 100 innovation centers, support millions of small and micro innovative entrepreneurs, build a campus post to support 10,000 student entrepreneurial teams, and create a free office communication and collaboration platform for "double innovation" enterprises.

　　At present, Alibaba has deployed 22 innovation centers across the country. In 2015, it supported 864 small and medium-sized enterprises, driving nearly 10,000 entrepreneurs. In the next two years, Alibaba Innovation Center will expand its operations to a total of 100, directly driving the coverage of 30,000 entrepreneurs.

　　There is a mobile office communication collaborative multi-terminal platform under Alibaba Group — — DingTalk. Since the platform was launched two years ago, it has served more than 2.4 million enterprises or organizations free of charge, which has enabled enterprises to enter the era of efficient mobile office, not only saving costs, but also improving work efficiency. On May 31, 2015, Nail officially launched the C++strategy, and at the same time invested 1 billion yuan in the first phase to establish the Nail Ecological Development Fund.

　　At present, cloud computing has become the infrastructure of global innovation. According to Ali Research Institute, 60% of entrepreneurs in Alibaba Cloud are starting their own businesses for the first time. After the start-up enterprises choose to adopt the public cloud platform, the calculation cost is reduced by 70% and the innovation efficiency is increased by as much as 300%.

　　Today’s Alibaba Cloud serves more than half of China’s technological unicorn enterprises. Statistics show that in 2015, Alibaba Cloud served 1.8 million technology entrepreneurs; As of October 2016, it has served 2.3 million technology entrepreneurs, accounting for about 80% of the country.

　　In addition, Alibaba Group will also integrate the operations of existing Yunqi Town, Alibaba Cloud Chuangke+and Ali Baichuan Incubation Base to create a unique "double innovation" support model for Alibaba — — "1+4+N" means a Alibaba Cloud Maker+platform, four kinds of Alibaba’s unique technology empowerment, traffic empowerment, talent empowerment, ecological empowerment, e-commerce O2O, cloud computing big data, intelligent hardware, B2B enterprise service SaaS, digital entertainment and other N incubation support themes.

　　Not only Alibaba, but also a number of leading enterprises in China are engaged in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship. Haier Group is striving to transform itself from a traditional manufacturing enterprise to an entrepreneurial platform, and to become a big incubator of "providing entrepreneurial services for employees" to maximize the value of employees’ innovation and entrepreneurship. On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, there are only three types: platform owner, small micro-owner and maker. The platform owner is the platform manager, the small micro-owner is the person in charge, and the maker is the small micro-employee. As the basic unit of an enterprise, entrepreneurial micro-enterprises are independent operating entities, enjoying decision-making power, human rights and distribution rights.

　　Haier relies on its own superior resources to provide all-factor, all-process and all-life-cycle support for entrepreneurial micro-enterprises, including design and research and development, financing, sales network, human resources, legal affairs and financial services. Haier’s entrepreneurship platform consists of six sub-platforms: Maker Lab, Maker College, Maker Factory, Maker Service, Maker Finance and Maker Base, which realize the combination of innovation and entrepreneurship, online and offline, incubation and investment, and provide low-cost, convenient and all-factor open comprehensive entrepreneurial services for entrepreneurs.

　　It is understood that at present, more than 100 small and micro-enterprises on Haier’s entrepreneurial platform have earned more than 100 million yuan, 29 small and micro-enterprises have introduced venture capital, and 14 small and micro-enterprises have been valued at more than 100 million yuan. The whole platform has provided more than 1.3 million employment opportunities for the whole society.

　　The support of leading enterprises in the industry has facilitated the development of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, accelerated the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises, and the development of entrepreneurial enterprises has injected new vitality into leading enterprises. The two promote each other and jointly form a new wave of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship in China, and China’s innovation power is also constantly improving.

　　According to statistics, in the first half of 2016, the number of invention patents granted in China reached 164,000. According to the 2016 Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and Yingshi International Business School in Geneva, China ranks among the top 25 most innovative economies in the world for the first time. Among the 82 specific evaluation indicators covered by the index, China ranks first in the world in 10 indicators, such as the proportion of high-tech exports, knowledge-based employees, assessment of the ability of 15-year-olds (reading, mathematics and science) and company training.

　　At the same time, the contributors of these innovation indexes, scientific and technological innovation and start-up enterprises, are significantly changing people’s lives and work. Some of them improve people’s travel, some focus on saving social resources, and some are based on helping developers produce products … … The resultant force of all this has effectively promoted the economic and social development.

　　Innovation and entrepreneurship create a new situation of development

　　Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, a number of outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises such as Huawei, Lenovo, Haier, Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu have been born one after another. A number of outstanding entrepreneurs such as Chen Chunxian, Ren Zhengfei, Liu Chuanzhi, Zhang Ruimin, Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Li Yanhong have written one innovation and entrepreneurial legend after another.

　　Nowadays, China’s economy has entered the new normal of speed shift, structural adjustment, mode change and power change, and innovation and entrepreneurship have once again become a major reform measure to stimulate the wisdom and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, bringing together powerful new kinetic energy for economic and social development.

　　In recent years, China has introduced a series of policies and measures to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, which have lowered the threshold for entrepreneurship and simplified the examination and approval process. The "one-yuan registered company", "multiple photos at one address", "three certificates in one" and "five certificates in one" have greatly reduced the cost of entrepreneurship. Encourage professional and technical personnel in universities, research institutes and other institutions to leave their posts to start businesses, release dividends from the reform of the science and technology system, encourage college students to start businesses, and provide policy support for specific groups to start businesses; Provide low-interest and interest-free loans for small and micro enterprises and provide tax relief policies; Encourage all localities to create service-related start-ups such as incubators, creative spaces and creative bases, and provide convenient services and financial support.

　　Currently, China’s 17 national independent innovation demonstration zones, 146 national high-tech zones, 2,530 science and technology business incubators, more than 2,300 creative spaces, 115 national university science parks, 2,688 productivity promotion centers, 453 national technology transfer demonstration institutions, and 71 innovative industrial cluster pilot and cultivation units. 391 national torch program characteristic industrial bases and 43 national torch program software bases have jointly formed a complete innovation and entrepreneurship service chain, created a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, and provided efficient, professional and comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurship services for enterprises in different stages such as innovation, seed incubation, entrepreneurship, growth and maturity. Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship training, exchange communities, angel investment, entrepreneurship incubation, entrepreneurship media, entrepreneurship competitions and other talents, laws, finance, advertising and marketing resources provide professional services for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Various innovation and entrepreneurship policies and services have quickly become an important engine to stimulate the economy. Policy support, public participation and broad market have jointly promoted the emergence of entrepreneurial enterprises in China, and scientific and technological innovation has constantly subverted traditional industries. Many outstanding entrepreneurial enterprises have rapidly grown into the backbone of China’s economic transformation and made important contributions to China’s economic transformation and development.

　　Under such a big situation, "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has become a new trend of the times, a powerful driving force for development, a powerful support for expanding employment, an important pusher for developing the sharing economy, a major innovation in the income distribution model, an effective way to promote social justice, and a "Chinese dream" bearing the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people.

　　At the same time, it should also be recognized that although China’s entrepreneurial activities are active in the global efficiency-driven and innovation-driven economies, and the entrepreneurial activity index is higher than that of developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan, the China report of Global Entrepreneurship Watch released in 2016 shows that the innovation content of China’s entrepreneurial activities needs to be improved, and "products adopt new technologies" (25.63, 50th) and "new markets" (24

　　Although China has achieved rapid economic development after more than 30 years of reform and opening-up, compared with major developed countries, China’s entrepreneurial environment conditions are not only the best in terms of physical infrastructure, but also in terms of financial support, government projects, education and training, research and development transfer, and business environment.

　　Especially under the background of increasing number of entrepreneurs and low success rate of entrepreneurship, it is necessary to carry out entrepreneurship education in depth to improve entrepreneurial ability and level. Improve entrepreneurs’ rational entrepreneurial awareness by identifying entrepreneurs’ quality education, and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship with the help of entrepreneurial tutors and the level of space service; Handle the relationship between the government and the market, and grasp the degree and quantity of government management and release. Avoid the bubble caused by excessively promoting the construction of entrepreneurial service carriers, and encourage the entrepreneurial failure behind entrepreneurship; We will steadily promote the popularization of internet plus and accelerate the integration of traditional industries and the Internet. Improve the service level of innovation and entrepreneurship carriers in internet plus, and focus on solving the problem of information asymmetry between entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial service carriers.

　　Edmund Phelps, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University in the United States, stated in his book Great Prosperity that the prosperity of a society depends on whether the people in this society have the desire to participate in creating, exploring and meeting challenges. This kind of values has ignited the grassroots economic vitality necessary for independent innovation. Most innovations are not brought by Henry Ford’s lonely dreamers, but promoted by millions of ordinary people. It is this innovation of public participation that has brought prosperity to the common people — — The improvement of material conditions and the generalized "good life".

　　Create a new engine for development and enhance new impetus for development. Today, China is striding into the era of creation, and will witness more people participate in creation, exploration and dare to challenge, promote economic and social prosperity, strive to create a grand situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and make new and greater contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.