On December 5th, according to official website, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Council appointed Fu Xuyin as the vice minister of transportation.

　　Before taking up his new post, Fu Xuyin was the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee. On November 16th, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the response to the COVID-19 epidemic and the meeting of the joint prevention and control mechanism. Department leaders Dai Dongchang, Xu Chengguang, Fu Xuyin and the head teacher of the department attended the meeting. This information shows that Fu Xuyin has been the head of the Ministry of Transport.

　　Fu Xuyin has worked in the transportation department for a long time, and served as the deputy director of the Salvage and Salvage Bureau of the Ministry of Communications, the deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications, and the director of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. Since March, 2021, Fu Xuyin has been the director of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, leading the overall work of Changhang Waterway Bureau, in charge of the Personnel and Education Department (Civil Servant Management Office) and the Party Committee (Propaganda Department).

　　Fu xuyin. source map

　　I worked in the transportation system and have been engaged in financial work for many years.

　　According to public information, Fu Xuyin, male, Han nationality, born in May 1965, was born in Jixian County, Tianjin (now Jizhou District), and joined the work in July 1987. He was a master’s student and a senior accountant in party member, CPC.

　　Fu Xuyin has been working in the transportation system, and was mainly engaged in financial related work before. In April 1992, Fu Xuyin joined the Ministry of Communications, and served as the deputy director of the Finance Department and the director of the Waterway Fund Department. In 1998, he served as the director of the Business Finance Department of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Communications (during which he served as the deputy secretary of Chongqing Jiangjin Municipal Committee). In December 2005, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Deputy Director and Chief Accountant of Changjiang Waterway Bureau, a subordinate unit of the Ministry of Communications. After the institutional reform in 2008, he became the Deputy Director of Salvage Bureau in June 2009. In March 2012, Fu Xuyin returned to the Finance Department of the Ministry of Transport as deputy director, and two years later, he took up his post as deputy director of the Financial Audit Department.

　　In March 2015, Fu Xuyin was transferred to the post of Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In May of the following year, he also served as Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau. In March 2021, he became Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau until this time.

　　According to official website, the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport (hereinafter referred to as the Changhang Bureau) is an agency of the Ministry of Communications, entrusted by the Ministry of Communications or authorized by laws and regulations to exercise government industry management functions such as shipping development planning, transportation market supervision, water safety supervision, waterway regulation and maintenance, and navigation of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River trunk line (Yibin, Sichuan-Changjiang Estuary, with a mileage of 2,808 kilometers). In 2009, with the reform of the national Ministry system, it was named Changjiang Waterway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport with the approval of the State Council.

　　In 2016, the Ministry of Transport led the implementation of deepening the reform of the Yangtze River shipping management system, and centralized and unified management of the maritime affairs and navigation channels of the Yangtze River trunk line was achieved. At present, Changhang Bureau has 10 units, including Changjiang Maritime Bureau (including Jiangsu Maritime Bureau), Changjiang Waterway Bureau (including Changjiang Estuary Waterway Bureau), Changjiang Three Gorges Navigation Bureau, China Waterway Press and Changhang General Hospital, and 49 grass-roots bureaus, which are located in large and medium-sized cities along the Yangtze River. The whole system has more than 32,000 employees.

　　The shipping market of the Yangtze River is seriously involuted, so it is necessary to optimize the market supply structure.

　　Yangtze River shipping is an important support of national strategies such as serving the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta and the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and it is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In September this year, Fu Xuyin, director of the Yangtze River Waterway Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, published a signed article in China Waterway News, saying that the most basic law of Yangtze River shipping is the law of transportation, and the core of finding the correct direction for the high-quality development of Yangtze River shipping is to accurately grasp the supply and demand relationship between transportation capacity and transportation volume, optimize and adjust the transportation structure, and promote the transformation of the transportation market from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency.

　　"In the past decade, the Yangtze River shipping supply structure has been continuously optimized and adjusted, but the contradiction between supply and demand imbalance is still outstanding." Fu Xuyin mentioned in this article that, especially since the outbreak, the shipping market of the Yangtze River has been "involuted" seriously, and the freight rate of the Yangtze River has fallen instead of rising, and the loss of enterprises has obviously expanded. Although there are cyclical and aggregate problems in the development of shipping in the Yangtze River, the structural problem of poor adaptability between supply and demand is the most prominent, and the main contradiction lies in the supply side. In the next step, Yangtze River shipping should accurately grasp the transportation law and focus on optimizing the market supply structure.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to promote the development of shipping in a greener, smarter and more resilient way.

　　On November 22nd, Fu Xuyin delivered a keynote speech at the "2022 North Bund International Shipping Forum" as a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Transport. He pointed out that shipping is an important foundation for economic and social development and an important bridge and link for international trade. In the past year, China Shipping efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation, guaranteed traffic and safe production, and the overall port channel was smooth and orderly, and the port cargo throughput reached a new high. Among the top ten ports in the world in terms of port cargo throughput and container throughput, China Port occupied 8 seats and 7 seats respectively; The maritime connectivity maintains the world’s leading position, and the route network is spread all over the world, taking on about 95% of China’s foreign trade cargo transportation volume; The maritime service capacity ranks among the top in the world, and the capacity of the controlled maritime fleet reaches 350 million deadweight tons, ranking second in the world; The service level of Shanghai International Shipping Center has been continuously improved, and the modern shipping service industry has been accelerated.

　　He pointed out that promoting the greener, smarter and more resilient development of shipping is an inevitable requirement for actively responding to the carbon emission requirements of international shipping, improving the level of shipping safety and resilience, and ensuring the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In view of the development trend of shipping industry, he proposed three initiatives for future development: adhering to ecological priority and developing green shipping. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of transportation structure, build green shipping infrastructure, and promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of shipping; Adhere to innovation and enhance development momentum. Improve the digital level of infrastructure, promote the innovation and application of intelligent shipping technology, and improve the intelligent level of shipping services; Coordinate development and safety to enhance safety and resilience. Accelerate the completion of infrastructure shortcomings, focus on improving the level of transportation facilitation, and strengthen the upstream and downstream coordination of the industrial chain.

Original Zhang Yuanyuan traces back to Shanghai

editorial comment/note

No.27 on the Bund, where Miss Li Wang in Blossoms Shanghai struggled, is now No.27 on Zhongshan East 1st Road. Old Shanghai used to call it Foreign Trade Building. This can be said to be the starting point of Shanghai’s foreign trade economy since the founding of New China. The "SFTC" logo in the play is still in use today, and this situation has made many "old foreign traders" dream and have full memories. In this issue, Xiaobian takes you to find the map imprint of this place where opportunities and challenges coexist in Shanghai in the 1990s.

01

Historical evolution of foreign trade building

In 1843

Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou, came to Shanghai to open a branch.

In 1844

Jardine Matheson got the No.1 Land Certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building.

In 1861

Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood structure with four slopes facing the Bund, which was the largest building in Shanghai Bund complex at that time.

In 1920

Jardine Matheson was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory.

In 1922

Jardine Matheson New Building is completed, which is a six-story reinforced concrete frame structure building with the appearance of imitating the English Renaissance architecture style, ranking second in the whole Bund complex.

1955

Jardine Matheson Building was nationalized, and Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau was stationed. This building is called Foreign Trade Building.

1979

Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established in the Foreign Trade Building.

1988

In order to meet the needs of the reform of foreign trade system, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was spun off to form Shanghai Foreign Trade Company, which was one of the largest local foreign trade enterprises in China at that time.

In 2007

The property right of the foreign trade building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd., and the building repair project was started.

In 2009

Roosevelt residence stationed in the building.

the year of 2018

Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled in the building.

02

Establishment of foreign trade center

After the Opium War, Shanghai was forced to open in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843). Businessman George Smith reported to the British government that "compared with Guangzhou, the price of raw silk tea and other local products purchased by Europeans in Shanghai is at least 10% cheaper". British consul Alcock (R.) also estimated in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847): "Exporting raw silk directly from Shanghai saves at least 35-40% freight compared with re-export in Guangzhou". As a result, the British and American foreign firms originally stationed in Guangzhou quickly set up branches in Shanghai, and merchant ships from various countries arrived in Shanghai directly, and a large number of foreign businessmen poured in, and Shanghai began to have direct business contacts with Europe and the United States. With the geographical advantage of sitting at the intersection of the mouth of the Yangtze River and the center of China coast, Shanghai’s foreign trade has sprung up suddenly, and its status is improving day by day compared with other ports. For example, in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), only 2% of the tea was exported from Shanghai and 98% from Guangzhou. Just six years later, in the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), the proportion of Shanghai rose to 44%, while that of Guangzhou dropped to 23%. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1856), the export of raw silk in Shanghai was 4.27 times that in Guangzhou. Of course, the sharp rise of Shanghai’s foreign trade is also due to the fact that as a treaty port, foreign businessmen enjoy many privileges. Such as: renting land to build a house, renting a house to set up a stack; Going deep into the mainland for trade and navigation; Participate in agreed tariffs and be sheltered by consular jurisdiction. The foreign taxation department also seized the actual control right of Jiang Customs. According to statistics, ten years after Shanghai opened its port, that is, three years after Xianfeng (1853),The value of imports and exports to Britain has reached 17.2 million US dollars, exceeding Guangzhou’s 10.5 million US dollars. As a result, the center of China’s foreign trade shifted from Guangzhou to Shanghai.

Panorama of the Bund in 1849

(Selected from 1855 Shanghai British Concession Plan)

In front of Yihe foreign firm building in the middle of 19th century.

In 1861, the second generation building of Yihe foreign firm was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time.

The foreign trade building No.27 on the Bund used to be the famous Jardine, Matheson & Co.. The founder, Dr.William Jardine, was a doctor of the East India Company on the cargo ship between Guangzhou and Britain, and was familiar with the situation in China before the Opium War. In July, 1832, he founded this foreign firm in partnership with businessman James William James Matheson in Guangzhou. In 1843, Jardine Matheson came to Shanghai to open a branch. The following year, Jardine Matheson got the No.1 land certificate of British Concession (No.27 Bund) and built an English village-style two-story double-room office building. In 1861, Jardine Matheson demolished the old house and rebuilt a new building, and built a 15-bay, three-storey brick-wood four-slope-top building facing the Bund, which was the largest building in the Bund complex in Shanghai at that time and had a magnificent porch with columns.

03

The charm of the new building of "the king of foreign firms"

The third generation Yihe foreign firm building completed in 1922.

1917 Shanghai British Concession Sub-map

1926 public concession

Central district map

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of the Bund in 1932

(Selected from The Latest Map of Shanghai in 1932)

After entering the 20th century, a new round of renovation and expansion of old buildings on the Bund has started, and Jardine Matheson is no exception. In 1920, Yihe foreign firm was rebuilt again, designed by Si Jiusheng foreign firm and constructed by Chinese businessman Yuchangtai Construction Factory. Two years later, a new six-story building with an area of 2,100 square meters and a building area of 14,300 square meters was completed. The new building is dignified and elegant in appearance, complete in layout, exquisite in materials and beautifully decorated, and its building surface facing the Huangpu River is more than 50 meters wide, ranking second in the whole Bund complex. The appearance of the building imitates the architectural style of the British Renaissance, with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The exterior wall of the whole building is built of granite, and the first and second floors are roughly chiseled with granite. The entrance of the gate is made of stone steps, and the copper-clad gate has a pair of wall lamps on both sides. In the middle of the third to fifth floors, there are four marble Corinthian columns, the bottom of which is square, with balconies and stone railings between the columns. There are all kinds of pumps, generators and water boilers in the building, which shows Jardine’s identity and financial resources and is worthy of the nickname of "the king of foreign firms".

1947 Shanghaihao Road

Catalogue-Figure 3

Heavy traffic in front of Jardine Matheson Building in 1948

When the Pacific War broke out in 1941, Jardine Matheson was taken over by Mitsui Corporation of Japan. Business resumed in 1946, but the business was not as prosperous as before, so the building was rented out to other organizations, such as Changxing Shipping Company, overseas airlines and Hong Kong Airlines. There are also institutions such as the First Class business counselor of the British Embassy, the Financial Counsellor and the Information Office, which also operate here.

04

Anchorage place for foreign trade economy to take off

After the liberation of Shanghai, Jardine Matheson’s business became increasingly cold. In 1955, the building was nationalized. Since then, the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau has been stationed, and this building is affectionately called the Foreign Trade Building. It can be said that Shanghai’s foreign trade economy took off from here.

In December 1979, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was established. In January 1988, in order to meet the needs of foreign trade system reform, with the approval of the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai Foreign Trade Corporation was split and established as Shanghai Foreign Trade Company.

The area in front of the Bund Foreign Trade Building in 1976

Foreign trade building period gate

1989 Shanghai Commercial Atlas-Figure 1

In 1990, Shanghai became a key area of opening to the outside world, especially foreign economic and trade, which opened a rapid development model. The business of Shanghai Foreign Trade Company developed rapidly, and it was once one of the local foreign trade enterprises with the largest import and export volume in China.

From 2007 to 2014, Building No.27 on the Bund was completely protected and renovated, and became a comprehensive building integrating office, business and catering functions. The property right of the building belongs to Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd. At the end of 2009, the senior mansion under the Roosevelt family of the United States entered here, and the luxurious temperament filled the whole old house. In 2018, Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum settled here, and art took root in this century-old building.

Turn the phone counterclockwise by 90 degrees to view it horizontally.

Panorama of 2021 Bund

Panorama of the building

Main entrance of building

Building interior

Overlooking the roof

05

Cross-border Integration of Surveying and Mapping and Cultural Protection

Finally, there is an episode. In 1983, in order to alleviate the shortage of office space, the housing management department added two floors to the top of the foreign trade building, which lost the original style of the top of the building. At that time, the building was not included in the cultural relics protection unit, which was a pity.

Wenbao nameplate

Excellent historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, bearing people’s memories and inheriting the urban context, are an important part of urban cultural soft power. At present, in addition to the original building archives drawings and other materials, through advanced mapping technologies such as 3D laser scanning and UAV remote sensing, a "digital real 3D file" with vivid visual expression can be established, which can provide a powerful working basis and intelligent tools for the restoration and cultural communication of historical buildings and cultural relics protection units, and realize the cross-border integration of surveying and mapping and cultural preservation through the fine, structured and objectified data construction of geographical entities and continuous spaces.

The roof overlooks Lujiazui.

References:

Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Journal

The story of an old house in Shanghai

Dictionary of Foreign Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in China

The Shanghai Story

Shanghai surveying and mapping academy

Map culture brand

"Map Back to Shanghai" Map R&D Team

Album planning Xin Jing

Executive Editor Qiao Yuxiao

Characters and Zhang Yuanyuan

Map Jing Ying He Peishi

Information Zhang Yuanyuan Ye Cao Xin Jing

Review the manuscript.

Original title: Flower Album No.3: Map Imprint of Foreign Trade Building

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on October 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Carrying out Key Price Inspections in Urban Water Supply, Gas Supply, Heating and Telecommunications. On December 19th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of Heating Price in Winter to Effectively Protect the People from Winter, and deployed price authorities at all levels to carry out key price inspections in the field of gas supply and heating in China. The inspection found that some gas supply and heating enterprises do not implement government pricing or government-guided prices, and collect fees in engineering renovation and installation. Local price departments have dealt with the problems found out according to law. The penalties for some illegal enterprises are as follows:

　　1. shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province repeatedly charged the heating network project fee.According to the investigation, in September 2017, shangzhi city Zhongxin Thermal Power Company of Heilongjiang Province charged the 25 yuan/m2 heating network project fee for 102 households who had paid the network access fee to Kang ‘an Heating Property Company in the process of grid-connected transformation of shangzhi city central heating network, with a total charge of 361,200 yuan. The competent price department of shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province investigated and dealt with the illegal price of the company, ordered the company to refund all the overcharged price of 361,200 yuan to the users, and imposed a fine of 541,900 yuan.

　　2. Zhejiang Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. raised the price of natural gas without authorization.From November 28th, 2016 to July 25th, 2017, Haiyan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. arbitrarily raised the sales price of natural gas for non-residents, which should be 2.79 yuan/m3, and actually implemented 3 yuan/m3, with a total sales of 1,972,400 m3. The price department of Haiyan County ordered the company to immediately correct the price violations and refund the overcharged price totaling 401,900 yuan.

　　Third, the local natural gas supply station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. in Xuanhan County, Sichuan Province increased the price of natural gas in disguise.During the period from January 2016 to October 2017, the Tuzhu Natural Gas Supply Station of Xuanhan Hexin Natural Gas Co., Ltd. charged users the price of natural gas. For those users who were not included in the domestic garbage disposal fee for urban residents, they overcharged 0.2 yuan residents’ domestic garbage disposal fee per cubic meter, which increased the price of natural gas in disguise, and sold a total of 1,581,300 cubic meters of civil natural gas, with an overcharge amount of 316,200 yuan. The price department of Xuanhan County investigated and ordered the company to refund the overcharged price of 316,200 yuan to users.

　　4. Hengyuan Gas Station in Caoxian County, Shandong Province arbitrarily raised the price of CNG natural gas.From November 27, 2017 to November 30, 2017, Caoxian Hengyuan Gas Station sold a total of 1,098.33 cubic meters of CNG natural gas for vehicles, which should be 4.89 yuan/cubic meter, and actually implemented 5.5 yuan/cubic meter, with an extra charge of 0.61 yuan per cubic meter, with a total overcharge of 669.98 yuan. The competent price department of Cao County ordered the filling station to immediately correct the above-mentioned illegal acts and confiscate the illegal income.

　　In addition, in order to maintain the price competition order in the natural gas market and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, according to the report, the Price Supervision, Inspection and Anti-monopoly Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission began to investigate the suspected violation of the anti-monopoly law by 17 enterprises including Daqing Branch of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd.

　　After entering the winter, the consumption of natural gas has increased rapidly, and the transformation of heating projects is also in progress, and some behaviors that infringe on the interests of the people have occurred from time to time. The National Development and Reform Commission requires local price authorities to continue to take effective measures, highlight key inspection points, and urge relevant enterprises and units to strictly implement the relevant national price policies. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement in the field of gas supply and heating, find and investigate cases that infringe on the interests of the masses, and publicly expose serious cases of price violations through the news media.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nairobi, December 15th (Reporter Li Hualing, Liu Wanqing) The commuter meter-gauge railway project from Liruta District, Nairobi, Kenya, to Ngong Town, Kajiaduo County, which was undertaken by Chinese enterprises, was officially launched on the 15th.

　　On December 15th, in Kajiaduo County, Kenya, Kenyan President Ruto delivered a speech at the groundbreaking ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Kenyan President Ruto said at the groundbreaking ceremony that the project is a major livelihood project in Kenya. After completion, it will greatly alleviate the traffic congestion problem in southwest Nairobi, provide great convenience for the daily commuting of residents along the route, and help to comprehensively reduce people’s living costs.

　　On December 15th, in Kajiaduo County, Kenya, Kenyan President Ruto (front right) unveiled the monument for the project at the groundbreaking ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　It is understood that this project is the first urban commuter railway project undertaken by China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. in Kenya. There are four stations in the project line. The main line of the line is about 12.15 km long, and the station line is about 2.42 km long. The contract period of the project is 24 months.

　　This is the scene of the groundbreaking ceremony filmed in Kajiaduo County, Kenya on December 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Jiao Xuxue, deputy general manager of China Luqiao Kenya Office, said that this project will strengthen the connection between downtown Nairobi and surrounding areas, promote Nairobi to realize the strategic plan of commuter railway network in 2030, and provide more travel options for local residents. At the same time, the project will help Kenya make full use of existing railway resources and promote Kenya to become a regional transportation hub.

　　This is the scene of the groundbreaking ceremony filmed in Kajiaduo County, Kenya on December 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Xu photo

　　Kenyan Minister of Transport Kipchunba Murkomen said that the project will be part of the 165-kilometer Nairobi commuter railway. The construction of transportation infrastructure can promote the flow of people and create employment opportunities, thus contributing to Kenya’s economic transformation.

　　"Uncle, Happy New Year to you!" On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day, in Xiaowangzhuang Village, Jiuyuan Town, Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, Yang Xiao, who returned home from other places for the New Year, pushed open the door and said loudly.

　　"I haven’t seen you for a year, and I’m handsome again!" Wang Zhiping accepted the annual gift. "I know that you will get home at 11: 30, and the last hot dish has just been served, so you can open the table."

　　Yang Xiao was puzzled. How could he know the arrival time hundreds of kilometers away? It turned out that the 10-year-old son used his mobile phone to open the positioning function on the road and shared his position and route with his uncle.

　　"Now every village has access to the Internet, and everyone has used smart phones. Mobile payment and webcasting can be seen everywhere in rural areas." Wang Zhiping said and took out his mobile phone. "Look, the 5G network is very smooth."

　　Nowadays, scientific and technological innovation has made the Spring Festival a diversified fashion. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, Shi Yanyan’s family WeChat group, a resident of Tongqiu Street in Fugou County, has also become lively. Everyone has sent New Year greetings to each other in the group and shared their joy.

　　"Many relatives and friends have made short videos of New Year’s greetings, which have different styles and are very human." In the view of Shi Yanyan’s family, it is more convenient to convey love and blessings through the Internet, and the taste of the year remains unchanged.

　　On the first day of the first month, before dawn, Shi Yanyan got up to prepare meals for her family. After breakfast, the family will pay New Year greetings to distant relatives and friends through WeChat videos or phone calls.

　　"Now, the ways for people to send blessings in New Year are more diversified. Some people choose to send friends, some choose to send WeChat, and others choose video to pay New Year greetings. Using’ Cloud New Year greetings’ saves time and effort and conforms to the trend of the times." She is keen on the Internet to celebrate the New Year.

　　In addition to short videos to celebrate the New Year, online shopping for new year’s goods has also become a new year custom for young people. "Relatives who spend the New Year outside, as long as the mobile phone places an order with one click, can eat hometown specialties without going back to their hometown, warming their stomachs and warming their hearts." Shi Yanyan said that the changes in the way of purchasing new year goods also reflect the changes and progress of the times.

　　With the development of modern science and technology, New Year customs such as "cloud reunion", "cloud gathering", "cloud entertainment" and "cloud shopping" have sprung up, showing a different flavor of the New Year.

　　"Flexible use of science and technology means, free up creative talents, create a high-quality holiday atmosphere, and technological innovation makes the annual taste stronger." The relevant person in charge of the Fugou County Government said. (Reporter Wang Shengxi)

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　□ Our correspondent Wu You Jiang Jie

　　Recently, the Education Bureau of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province issued an announcement on soliciting opinions on the implementation measures for the withdrawal mechanism of teachers in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in Ningbo (draft for comments). The core essence is "to quit the teachers who fail to take up their posts, fail to pass the examination, violate the teachers’ ethics or are incompetent (insist) in teaching posts for other reasons."

　　A stone stirs up a thousand waves. The solicitation of opinions triggered a heated discussion in the society. Many netizens commented that this move would break the tenure system and teachers would no longer be "iron rice bowls".

　　In fact, this move by Ningbo Education Bureau is not the first, and several withdrawal situations mentioned in the opinion draft are those who have long been qualified as "unqualified teachers’ morality" by the Ministry of Education. At the same time, the opinion draft puts forward that "strictly implement the system of prohibiting criminals from working, purify the campus environment and effectively protect minors", which is an extension and landing of the idea of "Opinions on Implementing the System of Prohibiting Working" issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Education.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" noticed that building a firewall of rule of law for the healthy growth of minors is an area deeply cultivated by the procuratorial organs in Ningbo in recent years. Its joint education, public security and other departments have implemented detailed relevant systems, forming a strong synergy to protect minors in the city.

　　Pre-query of illegal behavior

　　Intercept potential risks on campus

　　In the exposure draft, the reporter saw: "Teachers who are punished by public security management or sentenced to punishment according to law for sexual assault, abuse, trafficking, violent injury, indecency, drug abuse, prostitution, whoring, gambling and other illegal and criminal acts that may endanger students’ physical and mental health should be dismissed by the school."

　　The basis of this work is the "Inquiring Methods of Criminal Records of Sexual Offences of Employees in Close Contact with Minors in Ningbo" (hereinafter referred to as "the Measures") issued by Ningbo Municipal People’s Procuratorate in December 2019 in conjunction with 12 units including Ningbo Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, Municipal Education Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau. The Measures was formally implemented on January 1, 2020.

　　The "Measures" propose that close contact with the minor industry includes units, organizations and institutions that have special responsibilities such as guardianship, education, training, rescue, nursing and medical care for minors; Industry personnel include teachers, trainers, coaches, nurses, doctors and other staff who have special responsibilities directly to minors, as well as other staff who are in close contact with minors to facilitate their work.

　　According to statistics, since the implementation of the Measures, Ningbo has inquired about nearly 130,000 people, including on-the-job teaching staff and teachers of training institutions, and found that 12 people have criminal records. The procuratorial organs in Ningbo issued procuratorial suggestions to functional departments and adopted them, effectively blocking the potential risks of campus safety and promoting the improvement of campus safety prevention and control construction.

　　In May, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Yuyao found that one of the 23 new recruits who applied for employment in a school in Yuyao had an administrative punishment record for molesting students.

　　After preliminary investigation, Yuyao City Procuratorate immediately obtained its administrative punishment decision, personal resume, application registration form and other related materials, and quickly found out that the person had been administratively punished for molesting two underage girls during his tenure at a school outside Yuyao City.

　　"After discovering this clue, in view of the problem that the education authorities failed to revoke the teacher qualification certificate in time after the person was administratively punished, we issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ningbo Municipal Education Bureau through the Ningbo Procuratorate, suggesting that it urge the education bureau of a certain district in Ningbo to revoke the teacher qualification certificate of this person." The prosecutor in charge said that at the same time, clues were transferred to the problem that the public security organs imposed too light administrative punishment on the personnel. At present, the person was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment according to law for child molestation.

　　Implement the mandatory reporting system

　　Build a protective wall for students

　　In a case of alleged indecency recently handled by the People’s Procuratorate of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, the suspect was prosecuted and the class teacher was held accountable for failing to fulfill the mandatory reporting system.

　　One day in March 2022, five female students from a primary school in Xiangshan County walked into a nearby police station to report that they had been molested by their teacher Hu Moumou. The juvenile prosecutor of Xiangshan County Procuratorate quickly rushed to the police station and intervened in the case in advance.

　　From the facts told by the female students, the prosecutor caught that the class teacher and the school where she works may have failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligation, and guided the public security organs to seize the obscene written materials written by the victims at the first time. After finding out the facts, Xiangshan County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Hu Moumou for allegedly molesting children, and the court sentenced him to 12 years in prison.

　　Although the case has been completed, the prosecutor’s physical and mental protection for minors has continued. On March 24th, Xiangshan County Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, urging the education department to give corresponding punishment to the teachers who failed to fulfill the compulsory reporting obligations and the schools where they work, and requiring the education department to include the implementation of the compulsory reporting system in the annual assessment of schools. The rewards and punishments must be clearly defined in the detailed rules and the relevant responsibilities must be implemented to people. The education department attached great importance to the procuratorial proposal, specially convened a party committee to discuss the matter, adjusted the assessment indicators of the school’s developmental management by objectives within one week, and added "schools that did not incorporate the mandatory reporting system into the assessment indicators of the management by objectives, and implemented a one-vote veto system in the annual assessment" in the "veto item".

　　At the initiative of the procuratorial organs, all the teachers and staff of primary and secondary schools in Xiangshan County signed a total of 9142 letters of commitment to fulfill the obligation of compulsory reporting, ensuring that the compulsory reporting system was implemented. In May 2022, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Education Department respectively imposed disciplinary and political sanctions on the relevant responsible personnel.

　　In response to the social management loopholes in the protection of minors found in the handling of cases, Xiangshan County Procuratorate, together with the county public security bureau and the county education bureau, issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Reporting System for Infringement of Minors in Xiangshan County (for Trial Implementation)", taking "three aspects (full investigation of the compulsory reporting of sexual assault cases, full coverage of the signing of the commitment letter of the compulsory reporting system, and full inclusion of the compulsory reporting system in the assessment)" as the starting point, to promote the implementation of the compulsory reporting system and build a protective wall to prevent minors from being infringed.

　　Go into the campus and strengthen the popularization of law

　　Improve the quality and effectiveness of judicial protection

　　In Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, there is an unchecked team of "Seven-color Flowers". At present, seven members are all women, and they strive to bloom and dispel the haze in children’s hearts.

　　Starting from the physical and mental characteristics of minors, the "seven-color flower" unchecked team pioneered a one-stop place and case-handling mode of "integration of prosecutors and police and cooperation between prosecutors and doctors" in the country. The environment of the "one-stop" protection workstation for minors in the hospital is secret and warm, and the resources of all parties are fully utilized to realize the one-time inquiry, evidence collection and inspection of minor victims, so as to avoid "secondary harm".

　　In March, 2021, Ningbo Procuratorate, together with seven units including Ningbo Insurance Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Health and Health Commission, explored the mode of "cooperation between doctors and prosecutors", using the law enforcement case management center of public security organs to open up special case-handling areas, designate special case-handling personnel, implement special rescue teams, and complete the inquiry, physical examination and psychological counseling of underage victims in one stop. At present, the city has built nine "one-stop" protection centers for handling cases.

　　The procuratorial organs at the two levels in Ningbo adopt the principle of minimum tolerance and maximum protection against minors, and accurately and effectively punish crimes against minors. According to statistics, since 2020, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo have approved the arrest of 505 suspects and prosecuted 646 people.

　　At the same time, the procuratorial organs in Ningbo went into the campus to popularize the law and enhance the awareness of the rule of law among minors.

　　It is reported that 178 procuratorial police officers, including 11 chief procurators, have been employed as vice presidents of the rule of law in the procuratorial organs of Ningbo City and conducted publicity on the rule of law. Since 2021, more than 622 lectures on the rule of law with various forms and rich contents have been held online and offline, covering more than 210,000 parents of teachers and students, which has enhanced the concept of the rule of law of teachers and students at school.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Procuratorate, Ningbo has conscientiously implemented the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" in the procuratorial work of minors, and under the guidance of the concept of maximizing the interests of minors, it has paid equal attention to handling cases, supervision, prevention and education, combined punishment with assistance and education, organically integrated protection, education and control, and continuously promoted the two-way, comprehensive and comprehensive judicial protection of minors. At the same time, it has adhered to the combination of specialized handling cases and socialized protection, and actively promoted the systematic support of social support.

According to foreign media reports, NASA said that five asteroids will pass by the earth in the future, and one of them may be very close to the earth. It is reported that the smallest diameter of these asteroids is only 8 meters and the largest is 90 meters, and lular distance from the Earth will be as short as five distance to the moon.

Image source network

A distance to the moon refers to the distance between the earth and the moon, which is about 238,900 miles (384,000 kilometers). It sounds like a long distance, but it is a very close distance in the vast space, and they will pass by the edge of the earth. Fortunately, the closest asteroid to the earth this time is smaller in diameter and will not pose too much threat to the earth.

Where are the asteroids?

Asteroids are celestial bodies in the solar system that move around the sun like planets, but are much smaller in size and mass than planets. Most of them are influenced by the gravitational force of the sun and Jupiter, and they gather in the asteroid-intensive area between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. According to the statistics of 120,437 asteroids that have been numbered, this hotbed of asteroid "life" is composed of more than 500,000 asteroids. So many of them are called "main belt" and many people are used to calling it "asteroid belt".

Figure: Asteroid belt

The so-called "near-earth asteroids" can be understood very well just by looking at the literal meaning. "Near-earth" means that their orbits are very close to the earth, and they are a special group that deviates from the main belt.

Dangerous asteroid

According to analysis, only asteroids with a diameter of more than 140 meters and a minimum distance from the Earth of less than 0.05 astronomical unit (about 7.4 million kilometers) will be included in the list of dangerous asteroids.

According to the latest release of the website of the International Asteroid Center, researchers have discovered 1,640 "potentially threatening near-Earth asteroids" through global joint survey.

History of asteroid impact on the earth

As early as 65 million years ago, dinosaurs, a large animal that dominated the earth for 150 million years, suddenly disappeared. Astronomers speculate that there are two possible reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs: first, the explosion of supernovae, which is equivalent to about 10.24 hydrogen bombs, led to the extinction of dinosaurs; The second is asteroid impact. In 1978, American astronomer Luis Alvarez speculated that an asteroid hit Iceland, and this impact was equivalent to the energy of 1 trillion tons of TNT. Such a violent impact led to the disappearance of dinosaurs.

In addition, on June 30, 1908, a huge flash of light lit up the sky in the Tunguska River Basin in Shiquan, krasnoyarskiy kray, Siberia, followed by a violent explosion equivalent to 1,000 atomic bombs. A mushroom-like cloud of smoke soared 12 miles into the sky, and the scorching air billow swept the vast Taiga forest one after another, and hundreds of square kilometers of forest were destroyed in the explosion. This famous explosion was the Tunguska Big Bang.

Photo: Tunguska Big Bang data

In addition, according to the latest research report of geoscientists from the Australian National University (ANU), at least three asteroids with a diameter of 20-50 kilometers collided with the earth 3.2 billion years ago, which greatly changed the structure and elemental composition of the earth’s surface.

In recent years, scientists predict that an asteroid named Apophis will pass by the Earth in 2029 and hit the Earth in 2036. If it hits the earth, it will generate energy equivalent to the explosion of 110,000 atomic bombs, which is equivalent to the instantaneous destruction of the whole city of new york and its surrounding areas. If it hits the ocean, it will cause a devastating tsunami, which is more violent than the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Apophis is one of nearly 800 potentially threatening asteroids known to astronomers.

Prevent collision and defend the earth

In order to cope with this possible impact, some people put forward a plan to destroy asteroids with nuclear weapons. However, all the accumulated nuclear weapons on the earth are only enough to blow up an asteroid with a diameter of 9 kilometers, and they have to hit the center accurately. In addition, the consequences of a nuclear explosion in the universe are unpredictable.

Therefore, people are also considering other plans to deal with asteroids, such as using lasers or lead ingots. NASA is going to lure Apophis away with a "gravity trailer" when it flies to the Earth in 2029. When the asteroid passes near the Earth in 2029, it only needs to launch a "gravity trailer" spacecraft weighing about 1 ton, which can change the orbit of this asteroid. According to astronomers’ calculations, Apophis will slightly change its orbit when it flies over the earth this time, but when it returns again in 2036, the possibility of colliding with the earth is very small, only 1 in 5,000.

Although the speculation about the extinction of dinosaurs makes the prediction of the impact of asteroids on the earth scary, with the development of science and technology, from not knowing what asteroids are to accurately understanding and then boldly predicting, the progress of civilization makes us believe in the power of science, and there must always be a perfect way to deal with this "uninvited guest".

The pictures and texts are produced by Popular Science China, and are authorized to be published in the column "Learning Science with Xiaobian" of CCTV. Please indicate the source for reprinting.

Produced by: Tianjin science and technology hall Xu Wen, Beijing Normal University Zhang Tongjie.

Producer: computer network information center

Ah, I’m holding back everything.

Sir, just put it here: it must be the best new fan in October!

Open your mouth and eat Amway:

Ranking of Kings

Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi, Wang Yun-yi

Douban 9.7, the new fan with the highest score.

The 10th anniversary of Hegemony Society (Wit Studio Company of Japan).

What is a hegemonic society?

The production company of "The Attack Giant" (the first three seasons). Sales once occupied the company’s first place, so it was nicknamed "hegemony".

Based on the popular comic book of the same name "The Ranking of Kings".

Once the Japanese media gave this cartoon a reputation:

"A cartoon that adults will definitely cry when they read 40 pages."

But …

Before 40 pages, before the first frame, you may be crying first.

This is also the most unique place of "Kings Ranking"-painting style.

After you have seen all kinds of enchanting and complicated painting styles, it returns to the most 2D and concise fairy tale style.

Not only the style of painting, but also the characters and stories are absolutely solid.

Six months, 23 episodes.

The first episode, more than 20 minutes, has been clear and refreshing to establish a good world outlook!

More importantly.

In just one episode, you will fall in love with this mini, timid and the most failed prince in history-Poggi.

A lot of mom powder is already on the way.

He is the eldest prince of the kingdom ruled by King Perth, who ranks seventh among the kings.

What is the "ranking of kings"?

Even the king should make a list to see who has more knights, who has a vast territory and whose city is more prosperous.

Since Poggi’s father ranked seventh, it seems that he is a hot-blooded fan. Give it to his son to complete the counterattack?

Think too much.

This prince is outrageous.

Poggi didn’t use wisdom and courage to deal with robbers.

But … humility.

The robber said, since you have no money, take off your clothes and give them to me.

The prince just dripped naked.

The robber asked him to hand in valuable clothes at the same time tomorrow.

Poggi also happily accepted!

The next day, Poggi did come, still wearing the most distinguished and valuable clothes.

Come back on the third day, come back on the fourth day, and wear the most valuable clothes to "take off" the robbers every day.

Look at Poggi’s father.

The heroic retainer around him is only the size of his arm.

He once beat away the monster with his bare hands and won back peace for the people all over the world.

You tell me, this TM ranks seventh? ? ?

The prince was stripped naked by robbers, so he had to walk naked in the street.

Born with hearing problems, he has obstacles in expression, and he still looks "stupid" and can’t even hold a sword neatly.

No one thinks that Poggi is a justified first prince, let alone the material for a future king.

People in the palace secretly mocked him, even the common people laughed at him.

With such a prince, what should this country do in the future?

Does Boji really don’t understand these taunts and don’t mind?

You can tell by the expression.

Sweat is all over my face, and my face is red, but nothing can be expressed.

What’s even more worrying is that.

In the empty room, he finally vented his emotions with ease.

Look at the angle of this lens, it has never been aimed at Poggi’s wronged face.

When I cry, I only see the back of my tears and the drops of tears that fall.

Poggi didn’t want anyone to know his weakness.

He has a dream to be the number one king.

So he suffered silently.

The flashbacks at the beginning of the film have already explained everything.

On the bed of her dead mother, her mother comforted the bullied prince.

Make an agreement between them:

Overcome many unpleasant things and become the greatest king in the world.

Of course, in order to realize the agreement with my mother, it is not enough to be stubborn only if you know it.

There is pressure from father and stepmother, and there is pressure from people.

There is also a competitor who everyone thinks is the most suitable to be king:

Bigger and stronger than him, he defeated a team of Prince Dada by himself.

Poggi actually has a killer that no one knows.

At the end of the first episode, the initial account has been completed.

Poggi declared war on Prince Dada.

Is it time to see a joke?

Poggi output is not good, but the passive bonus is high.

Lightweight, agile, good at "avoiding" tactics.

No matter where the opponent attacks, he can easily get out of the way.

When the other person becomes angry from embarrassment, find the right opportunity to hit him head on.

It can be seen that "King Ranking" is an aerial fantasy inspirational fan.

There are no absolute bad guys in it.

Only the contrast is cute and the warmth is cured.

So, why do adults "burst into tears after reading 40 pages?"

Everyone saw themselves from Poggi.

Can kindness overcome everything?

It seems that the adult world does not recognize it.

There was something I wanted to do, but I soon gave up when I was hit by reality.

The comic author, Kusuke Shirakawa, was once such an "adult".

I was determined to be a cartoonist since I was a child, but I couldn’t bear the pressure of serializing cartoons after I entered the business. Like most people, I worked as an office worker for 20 years.

After many years, I still haven’t forgotten the dream of cartoonists.

At the age of 43, he made his official debut in middle age, created "The Rank of Kings" and submitted it to the website.

"King Rank" won various comic awards, the comic version was translated into many languages, and the cartoon version we are seeing now.

His story reminds Sir of a clip in the film:

The prince walked naked in the street without fear.

Adults are whispering.

Children will walk up to them aboveboard and ask, "Why don’t you get dressed?"

The prince can’t talk

What’s his inner answer?

Sir knows that you can’t wait to talk about the emperor’s new clothes.

But in this world that only belongs to children, we are allowed to have another answer:

"Why don’t you get dressed?"

"Because my clothes are gone."

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: Ozu Yasujiro

Just now, the AI giant (NVIDIA) has set a new record.

At 1 am on June 19th, Beijing time,The share price of NVIDIA (NVIDIA, NASDAQ: NVDA), the world’s largest AI computing power provider and AI chip giant, rose by 3.5% in intraday trading, and its market value reached 3.337(3.34) trillion US dollars, surpassing and becoming the company with the highest market value in the world.

This milestone marks NVIDIA’s outstanding achievements in technological innovation and market expansion, and the importance of the AI era to Wall Street.

3.34 trillion US dollars, equivalent to the sixth largest economy in the world — — Britain’s GDP in 2023 is also the market value of 12 Maotai (1.94 trillion yuan), 25 AMD and 12 AMD, even 8.76 times that of Intel +AMD combined.

So far, NVIDIA has not only become the world’s first chip company with a market value exceeding $3 trillion, the world’s first company with a market value of $3 trillion founded by Chinese, the seventh American company with a market value exceeding $1 trillion and the third one exceeding $3 trillion, but also become the world’s largest AI technology company with the fastest growth of $3 trillion in technology stocks, making history.

It is reported that,NVIDIA, founded in 1993, is an important innovator in the field of computer graphics and AI technology, and invented GPU graphics computing (accelerated computing) in 1999, which greatly promoted the development of PC game market, redefined computer graphics technology, and initiated a new era of modern AI accelerated computing. In recent years, it has caught up with the meta-universe, cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence, and finally almost unified the AI computing chip market.

Now,NVIDIA has grown into a full-stack computing company, dedicated to developing CPU, GPU, DPU and AI software, providing accelerated computing solutions for data centers, autonomous driving, metauniverse and other fields. At present, in the field of GPU or accelerated computing, NVIDIA has a global market share of over 90%.

In the past, NVIDIA’s share price has recorded a cumulative increase of 10 times, despite the fact that its share price was "halved" twice due to the low tide of encryption digital currency, the "headwind" of macro economy in 2022, the sharp drop in consumer electronics market demand and the downturn of semiconductor industry.

Since November 2022.OpenAI company released AI ChatGPT, which quickly swept the world, and set off a competition and upsurge around AI big model.

As the "overlord" of AI’s bottom computing power, NVIDIA is one of the biggest beneficiaries of this upsurge, and its GPU products have few substitutes in large-scale model training. As the AI "arms race" between companies such as Microsoft and Google heats up, NVIDIA’s A100 and H100 chips have become "hard currency" for large-scale model training.

In March this year, Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said that NVIDIA AI supercomputer DGX was the engine behind the big model, and he personally handed over the world’s first DGX to OpenAI. Since then, this product has been installed in half of more than 100 head enterprises around the world.

According to UBS analysts’ estimates,About 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs are needed to develop ChatGPT.

At the same time,NVIDIA’s share price also began to recover continuously due to the AI craze, rebounding from the low of around $112 in October 2022 to the current level of over $400. The AI craze is also stimulating investors’ longing for NVIDIA, and the first-quarter financial report of NVIDIA released this month has pushed up the share price.

On May 22 this year, NVIDIA released the second quarter revenue forecast that exceeded market expectations, and announced a stock splits plan-each share will be split into 10 shares. This series of positive news has greatly enhanced investors’ confidence in this leading enterprise in the field of artificial intelligence and encouraged them to continue investing. Since the beginning of the year, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 170%, and in 2023, it led the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index with an increase of 238.9%.

The growth rate of NVIDIA’s market value is amazing.

Looking back on the scene a year ago, the company’s market value is far from reaching the threshold of $1 trillion, ranking behind the technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft. In the ranking of giants in the technology industry, NVIDIA’s market value is only slightly higher than Meta and.

However, fast forward to June 13, 2023, the market value of NVIDIA crossed the important threshold of $1 trillion in one fell swoop; On February 23, 2024, the company’s market value broke through the $2 trillion mark at an alarming rate, setting a record for the fastest growth from $1 trillion to $2 trillion.

On June 5th this year, NVIDIA’s market value leapt again, breaking through the $3 trillion mark. It took less than four months to leap from 2 trillion to 3 trillion.

Earlier this month, the market value of NVIDIA surpassed that of Apple for the first time since 2002, and the rankings of the two companies have risen alternately in recent days. Last week, Apple once surpassed Microsoft to take the top spot.

As of Monday’s close, NVIDIA’s share price has risen by more than 160% since 2024, and its market value has increased by more than 2 trillion US dollars.

At present, the market value of three companies in the United States has exceeded $3 trillion, namely NVIDIA, Microsoft and Apple. The combined market value of the above three companies is nearly 10 trillion US dollars.

The growth of NVIDIA means that AI is the focus of many investors.

Daniel Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, wrote in a report: "We believe that in the coming year, NVIDIA, Apple and Microsoft will become the focus of competition for the $4 trillion market value of the technology industry."

Huang Renxun, an investor and CEO of NVIDIA, believes that NVIDIA is not only a chip manufacturer, but also a key company in the field of AI infrastructure. Last year, the sales of AI chips in NVIDIA increased by more than 125%.

Michael Lippert, vice president and portfolio manager of Baron Capital Inc, pointed out that "they sell not only chips, but also systems", and pointed out the company’s proprietary software and development ecosystem.

Ives said: "With the smooth progress of the fourth industrial revolution, more and more enterprises and consumers have quickly embarked on this road. NVIDIA’s GPU chips are essentially new gold or oil in the field of science and technology."

Rosenblat Securities analyst Hans Mosesmann even raised NVIDIA’s target price from $140 to the highest price on Wall Street of $200 on Tuesday.Thereby pushing its market value to nearly $5 trillion in the next year.. Moseman stressed: "We expect that the software business will grow significantly in the next decade in terms of the overall sales portfolio, and the valuation of NVIDIA will show an upward trend due to sustainability."

Not only NVIDIA, but also Huang Renxun’s personal wealth has increased dramatically with the soaring stock price.

According to Bloomberg’s real-time ranking of global billionaires, as of June 18th, Huang Renxun ranked 12th in the list, with a total net worth of $115 billion.It surpassed Zhong Shanshan, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 60.3 billion, ranking 23rd), Huang Zheng, founder of Nongfu Spring (US$ 52.3 billion, 26th), Ma Huateng (US$ 43.9 billion, 28th), Zhang Yiming, CEO of ByteDance (US$ 42.2 billion, 31st) and Ma Yun (US$ 31.9 billion, 51st), second only to Warren Buffett (1355).

According to documents disclosed by NVIDIA, Huang Renxun, CEO of NVIDIA, sold 240,000 shares on June 13th and 14th at a price ranging from $127 to $133, and Huang Renxun is expected to sell 120,000 shares of the company on Monday. Based on the comprehensive calculation, Huang Renxun sold more than $32 million in cash.

According to the data compiled by Washington Service, excluding the impact of the 10-share split on June 10th, in the first half of this year, NVIDIA executives and directors, including Huang Renxun, have sold more than 700 million US dollars, the highest number of shares sold in six months since the first half of 2023.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media App, author | Lin Zhijia, editor | Hu Runfeng)

On further improving China’s mineral resources guarantee abilitySuggestions on supporting high-quality development

Sun Fengyue

【Jilin NLD WeChat WeChat official accountMineral resources are an important material basis for human survival and an important guarantee for national resource and energy security and economic and social development. Since the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources. Several generations of leaders have written inscriptions and given important instructions on mining development, which greatly promoted the healthy development of China’s mining industry and made outstanding contributions to the country’s economic and social construction. In 2006, the State Council promulgated the "Decision on Strengthening Geological Work" (Guo Fa 2006 (No.4)). In 2011, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the "Strategic Action Plan for Prospecting Breakthrough (2011-2020)" (Guo Ban Fa 2011 (No.57)) to four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. Major breakthroughs and achievements have been made in the exploration of important minerals, green exploration and the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability in the field of geology and minerals, which has made important contributions to China’s economic and social construction. However, due to China’s huge population base, the per capita possession of important mineral resources in China is still significantly lower than the world average. The rapid development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, especially China’s industrial production ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years, the demand for important mineral resources showed an obvious rigid upward trend, the domestic supply guarantee capacity was insufficient, and the dependence on foreign countries continued to rise. The dependence on foreign countries of more than 10 important minerals exceeded 50%. At present, the guarantee of mineral resources is still a major strategic issue facing China’s high-quality development in the new period.Under the guidance of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, the implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and high-quality development put forward new and higher requirements for the improvement of China’s mineral resources security capacity. In order to further ensure China’s resource and energy security and promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development, the following specific suggestions are put forward:

1. Vigorously carry out green exploration, deep exploration and sea resource exploration of mineral resources.

The scientific assertion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has led China into a new era of green development. In order to solve the resource bottleneck and environmental problems in mineral exploration, green exploration has become an important path for mining development. At present, it is urgent to speed up the formulation of industry and national standards for green exploration on the basis of the group standard of Green Exploration Guide issued by China Mining Association in 2018, so as to guide and standardize mineral exploration, development and utilization activities in China under the new situation.

Deep mineral resources have great potential. Increasing the depth of exploration and carrying out deep exploration, especially in some old mines, can obtain new important resources without expanding the scope of surface influence, so as to solve the resource bottleneck problem and effectively alleviate the ecological environment pressure brought by related activities.

With the implementation of the national marine strategy, in order to continuously expand the development space of marine economy, the exploration and evaluation of mineral resources in the sea area is becoming more and more important, and should be planned as soon as possible. We must adhere to the idea of seeking development with green and constantly seeking resources from deep and sea areas.

2. Make good use of two resources and two markets in the field of mineral resources.

In his speech at the opening ceremony of the China International Mining Conference in Tianjin in 2010, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that we should make full use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources, and constantly enhance the energy resources guarantee capacity for economic and social development.

In the face of economic globalization, adhering to China’s opening-up strategy, making full use of the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, relying on foreign resources and foreign markets, and actively carrying out international cooperation are still important ways for China to effectively enhance its resource support capacity and increase its mineral resources reserves, and will remain a strategy that we should adhere to for a long time.

In view of the complicated and changeable international environment, it is also of great practical significance to further find out the property of China’s mineral resources and improve the guarantee ability based on the domestic situation. Mineral resources have the basic and leading characteristics in national development, so it is necessary for us to take precautions and make plans early in the construction of mineral resources security system. The metallogenic conditions in China are good, and many minerals still have great prospecting prospects, especially in the deeper exploration depth than before. It is suggested that, on the basis of the successful implementation of the last round of strategic action for prospecting breakthrough, based on the new situation, new characteristics, new goals and new tasks, and guided by the new development concept, a new round of strategic action plan for prospecting breakthrough in China should be planned and implemented as soon as possible.

3. Continue to advocate resource conservation and efficient use of resources.

In essence, green development requires a sustainable development path of resource saving and environmental friendliness. As a non-renewable resource, advocating resource conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources is an important measure to enhance China’s mineral resources support capacity and improve the ecological environment. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the state strongly emphasized the strengthening of pollution prevention and control, and comprehensively improved the efficiency of resource and energy utilization. In 2016, the former Ministry of Land and Resources issued the Opinions on Promoting the Comprehensive Conservation and Efficient Utilization of Domestic Resources, which played a positive role in promoting the conservation and efficient utilization of mineral resources. It is suggested that relevant policies and regulations should be further promulgated and improved in the future, which will play an important role in improving China’s mineral resources support capacity and achieving high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

4. Make overall planning and focus on building several important mineral resources connecting bases in the country.

According to the characteristics of resource endowment, combined with physical geography and economic and social conditions, guided by the concept of green development, we will make overall plans, build several national-level important mineral resources connecting bases in batches in a planned, focused way, and promote China’s regional economic development while improving the national mineral resources guarantee capacity.

For example, Jilin oil shale-oil sand-shale oil can be used as a connecting base of China’s energy resources. Jilin Province is blessed with oil shale, shale oil and oil sand resources. The latest evaluation shows that the oil shale resources are 247.8 billion tons, ranking first in the country. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, relevant departments have achieved breakthroughs in shale gas and shale oil. The shale oil geological resources of Qingshankou Formation in Songliao Basin can reach 7.5 billion tons, and the shale gas geological resources of Shahezi Formation in Lishu fault depression exceed 500 billion cubic meters. Turn resource advantages into development advantages, develop new formats, and vigorously promote the implementation of the revitalization strategy of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

5. Deepen the reform and improve the enthusiasm of all kinds of capital to invest in the mining field.

Further innovate the system and mechanism, improve policies and regulations, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and enterprises, and better attract and encourage social capital to invest in mineral resources exploration and development.

6. Further strengthen scientific and technological innovation and build a new industry talent team.