[car home Information] Recently, according to overseas media reports, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update on April 30.25, 2023. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　It is reported that this release is limited to specific user groups. Tesla explained: "FSD Beta V12 upgraded the city street driving stack to an end-to-end neural network trained on millions of video clips, replacing more than 300,000 lines of explicit C++ code." This means that the automobile control logic has been handled by neural network, rather than the code written by programmers. According to the feedback from users who participated in the FSD Beta V12 test in North America, compared with V11, the intervention times of V12 version will be reduced by more than 100 times. However, Tesla FSD is still a Beta version.

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new model (|) as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install FSD. After installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Source: teslanorth, notateslaapp；; Compile/car home Li Na)

　 　 　 　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have always adhered to the working principle of sharing the people’s legacy with the people, and adhered to the protection concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life". In accordance with the unified deployment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Hunan plans have been continuously launched, Hunan characteristics have been highlighted, Hunan voices have been made, Hunan brands have been formed, and a colorful and charming picture scroll of Hunan’s legacy has been laid out, which has become an important source of preserving Hunan spirit and a deep foundation for nourishing Hunan culture.

　　First, build a working system and open up a "new world" for the protection of intangible heritage

　　The first is to improve the protection laws and regulations.In June 2016, the second local regulation in Hunan’s cultural field and the first local regulation in the field of intangible cultural heritage, the Measures for Implementing the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, was promulgated. In 2014, the Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department and the Provincial Department of Education jointly issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Work of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus. From 2019 to 2021, the relevant departments jointly issued the Plan for Revitalizing Traditional Crafts in Hunan Province, the Plan for Inheriting and Developing Quyi in Hunan Province and the Measures for the Administration of Provincial Cultural and Ecological Protected Areas in Hunan Province, and released the Catalogue for Revitalizing the First Batch of Traditional Crafts in Hunan Province, which fully played the role of laws and regulations in the protection, inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage.

Miao Xiu creative training base

　　The second is to improve the four-level directory system.Hunan is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources, and the national, provincial, municipal and county-level directory system is well established, with a total of 5,254 projects in 10 categories, including 137 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 4,707 municipal and county-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 121 national inheritors, 304 provincial inheritors and 4,416 municipal and county-level inheritors. Kunqu opera, shadow play, the custom of Dragon Boat Festival along the Guluo River and the 24 solar terms are listed in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. Three projects, namely, making skills of Qianliang tea, making skills of Fuzhuan tea and making skills of Junshan Yinzhen tea, were included in the list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In 2021, it took the lead in the protection of red intangible cultural heritage in China, and included red intangible cultural heritage items such as Chaling Red Story, Shaoshan Red Story, Cai Hesen’s revolutionary story and the story of the Red Army’s Long March in Xinhua into the provincial intangible cultural heritage list, so that red culture could be integrated into the inheritance pedigree of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　The third is to establish a non-legacy protection mechanism.The province has set up a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage protection center, 14 cities and states have set up 8 intangible cultural heritage departments (offices), 6 listed, 7 independent intangible cultural heritage protection centers and 7 listed; In 127 counties and cities in the province (including 4 local economic development zones), 19 independent intangible assets were set up and 108 were listed, and 33 independent intangible protection centers were set up and 92 were listed, achieving full coverage of the specialized institutions for intangible protection at the provincial, city and county levels, realizing the historical development of intangible protection forces from scratch. 18 departments, including the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Provincial Department of Finance, established a joint conference system for the protection of provincial intangible heritage. Seven departments, including the Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, carried out collaborative protection of traditional medicine non-legacy departments, and the Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism became the first provincial-level cultural tourism department in China to implement collaborative protection of traditional medicine departments.

　　Second, connect with modern life and open the "activation code" for intangible protection.

　　The first is to create a cultural and ecological protection zone and build a Hunan model.Actively promote the construction of national-level Tujia and Miao cultural and ecological protection zones in Wuling Mountain Area (Xiangxi), explore a "four-in-one" construction model that insists on combining intangible heritage protection with cultural relics protection, project construction, cultural tourism industry and rural revitalization, and formulate more than 20 supporting local laws and policies on cultural and ecological protection, with a special investment of 1.057 billion yuan, and the investment and management level are in the leading position in the country. In 2019, Xiangxi Ecological Zone became one of the first seven national-level cultural and ecological protection zones in China. In 2021, the national cultural and ecological protection zone experience exchange activities were held in Xiangxi, and the Hunan practice of "four combinations" was promoted throughout the country.

　　The second is to promote the deep integration of non-legacy and tourism.Intangible cultural heritage is the most dynamic, potential and suitable field for the integration of literature and tourism. After the central government put forward the development strategy of cultural tourism integration, in order to speed up the two-way journey between poetry and distant places and embrace each other deeply, in 2019, the Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and Yueyang Municipal Government held a series of activities, including a traditional craft exhibition and a tea fair in a 5A-level scenic spot, an intangible theme evening with Yueyang Tower as the background, a collection of outstanding papers on intangible heritage and tourism, and an academic forum on intangible heritage and tourism. In 2020, the launching ceremony of the first Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival will be held on May 19th China Tourism Day and in Taohuayuan, a 5A-level scenic spot. In 2021, the main event of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" publicity and display will be placed in Nanyue Scenic Area. In 2021, the first batch of 10 non-legacy theme (research) tourist routes, such as the tour around the lake with plenty of rice, the tour of the Xiangjiang River with a thousand miles to explore the source of the non-legacy and the tour of the mysterious Xiangxi, were released, covering 100 counties (urban areas) in 14 cities (states), connecting 156 heritage sites in series and involving 367 non-legacy projects. In 2022, the United Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine planned the trip of Chu Yun Hu Xiang to nourish the spirit, the trip of magical Xiang Dong to nourish the lungs, and the paradise.Six excellent routes of TCM health tourism, such as the journey of nourishing the heart, have evaluated a number of demonstration bases of TCM health tourism experience, and the degree of integration between intangible heritage and tourism has been continuously strengthened, and the integration effect has been continuously improved.

　　The third is to implement the "non-legacy into campus" brand project.Thirty-three primary and secondary schools, including Mingde Tianxin Middle School in Changsha, and five universities, including Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, were identified as the intangible cultural heritage inheritance schools and practice bases in Hunan Province. More than 300 sets (volumes) of non-legacy teaching materials (readers) have been compiled, involving nearly 400 non-legacy representative projects such as Qi Opera and Huagu Opera. Local non-legacy knowledge has been integrated into "local teaching materials" and "school-based teaching materials", and the interest of "knowing hometown, loving homeland, understanding non-legacy and passing on culture" has been developed to help primary and secondary school students accept the nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture. In recent years, more than 13,000 non-legacy activities have been carried out on campus through non-legacy exhibition activities, covering 486 non-legacy projects such as Peking Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Changsha Tanci and Changde Sixian, covering nearly 800 schools of various types, benefiting more than 5 million primary and secondary school students, and promoting the formation of two brand activities, namely "drama animation enters the campus" and "small non-legacy inheritor". Hunan’s experience in non-legacy campus was presented at the national symposium on non-legacy protection.

　　Third, serve economic and social development and enhance the "contribution rate" of intangible cultural heritage protection

　　The first is to promote the revitalization of traditional crafts.Implement the traditional craft revitalization plan, set up the second national traditional craft workstation in Xiangxi, and realize the "four ones" goal of "exploring a basic way for traditional crafts to integrate into modern life, forming a research and development mechanism based on the design strength, brand image and market channels of the station-based units, cultivating a group of practitioners with high quality and wide coverage of traditional crafts, and launching a group of creative brands with Xiangxi as the core". Completed the implementation plan of 7 traditional craft projects such as beachhead woodblock New Year pictures, guided the establishment of 12 traditional craft project trade associations such as Hunan cuisine, organized the province to carry out 42 traditional craft revitalization trainings with more than 2,600 person-times, and established 5 traditional craft related majors and trained more than 1,300 graduates relying on Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational College and other universities. Held the "Hunan Traditional Craft Revitalization and Development Forum" for two consecutive sessions, launched the online Hunan Traditional Craft Network, and released the "Blue Book of Hunan Traditional Craft Revitalization". Hunan Traditional Craft Expo was held for five consecutive years, and it was the first in the country to create a non-legacy museum on the cloud. In cooperation with the high-end aviation magazine "Zunpin", the special issue of "To Be Intangible and Respect for Ingenuity" was launched, with a circulation of 100,000 copies, and the revitalization of traditional crafts in Hunan was full of vitality.

　　The second is to serve the country’s major strategy.Since 2018, we have continued to promote intangible assistance for precise poverty alleviation. In 51 poverty-stricken counties in the province, 152 workshops for intangible assistance for poverty alleviation have been set up, involving 194 intangible projects and 129,000 people, which has driven 72,000 people to work at home and helped 68,000 people get rid of poverty. Hunan’s experience of "intangible assistance+poverty alleviation" is a typical promotion in the country. In Xiangxi, relying on Miao Xiu, Miao costumes and other projects, we launched the "Let Mom Go Home" non-legacy poverty alleviation program, set up more than 20 training bases in Miao Xiu, and trained more than 6,000 embroidered mothers. The brand "Let Mom Go Home" was praised by name at the press conference held by the State Council Office to help the poor through culture and tourism, and was repeatedly reported by authoritative media such as Xinhua News Agency and China Central Radio and Television General Station, and its experience made a typical speech in the country three times. At present, intangible cultural heritage is being promoted to help rural revitalization. A total of 255 intangible cultural heritage workshops have been established in the province with a total investment of 2,169,451,500 yuan. At the beginning of this year, we took the lead in establishing provincial demonstration sites for non-legacy workshops, non-legacy villages and towns, and non-legacy blocks in China, and introduced relevant support measures to award 50 demonstration non-legacy villages, towns, blocks and workshops. Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism entrusted five provinces in China with the pilot task of helping rural revitalization, and Hunan became one of the pilot provinces.

Feiyi poverty alleviation workshop

　　The third is to hold the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Shopping Festival.In recent years, in view of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the reduction of personnel gathering, Hunan Intangible Heritage Shopping Festival has been held online and offline for three consecutive times in conjunction with Alibaba, Pinduoduo, JD.COM, Tik Tok and other national e-commerce platforms, which has driven intangible heritage enterprises, time-honored brands and inheritors to fully enter the e-commerce field. At the "Hunan First Intangible Shopping Festival and online celebrity Live Delivery Competition" held in Changde Taohuayuan Scenic Area, relying on Taobao, Pinduoduo and JD.COM, three "Hunan Intangible Heritage Museums" were opened, providing professional service for product exhibition and sales of 152 poverty alleviation and employment workshops, 139 intangible heritage projects and 259 inheritors in the province. More than 50 central and provincial mainstream media reported that active communication’s total exposure exceeded 400 million, driving the sales turnover of intangible products to exceed 600 million.

　　Fourth, tell the story of Hunan well and expand the "circle of friends" for non-legacy protection.

　　The first is to build a media communication matrix.Efforts will be made to build a "four-in-one" non-genetic broadcasting matrix covering TV, paper media, network and new media platforms, and a strategic cooperation will be reached with Beijing ByteDance, becoming the first provincial-level non-legacy administrative department in Tik Tok, and the coverage rate of non-legacy projects above the provincial level in Tik Tok is over 86.7%; Cooperate with Hunan Jingshi and China Communications Broadcasting to launch the columns of "Not Left in Hunan" and "Not Left on the Road", and broadcast a total of 320 programs; During the epidemic, the columns of "On the Cloud, Xiang Encountered Intangible Heritage", "Open Class of Intangible Heritage", "Learning Arts on the Cloud" and "Picking up Heritage on the Cloud" were launched, which were well received by netizens. During the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" this year, the propaganda film "Furong Guoli Xiang Encountered Intangible Heritage" was released, and three special programs with the theme of "Invisible Heritage Tourism is on fire", "Intangible Heritage Cross-border Tide" and "Intangible Heritage is alive" were planned and launched in the column "Jingshi Observation" of Hunan Jingshi, widely publicizing that intangible heritage helps tourism development, promotes rural revitalization and endowments.

　　The second is to innovate and hold brand activities.In recent years, we have innovatively carried out a series of activities, such as "Culture enters every family, the Year of Hometown Live by Video" and "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". We have successively held more than 40 special activities, such as Hunan Traditional Craft Expo, Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi-Anhui Intangible Heritage Exhibition, and "BMW China Cultural Tour", which has guided various localities to carry out intangible heritage activities for more than a thousand times every year. Make full use of major node events to hold publicity and exhibition activities. In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was jointly held with Yueyang City to hold the publicity and exhibition activities of Hunan’s intangible heritage, and in 2021, the centenary of the founding of the Party was successively held with "Greeting the centenary of the founding of the Party with outstanding achievements" — — The skills exhibition and exchange of national and provincial representative inheritors in Hunan Province, the invitation exhibition of Chinese embroidery art with the red theme of "Looking Back for a Hundred Years" and the series of exhibition activities of "Red Classics and Non-genetic Inheritance" in Hunan Province have greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people for loving the party, patriotism and traditional culture.

Miao Xiu state-level inheritors guide embroidered mothers to embroider.

　　The third is to widely spread the intangible sound.Organize and participate in China International Import Expo, China Chengdu International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival, China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, "Xinjiang is a Good Place" and other major global and national exhibitions. It has organized more than 100 non-legacy projects and more than 300 inheritors to visit more than 20 countries and regions, such as the United States, Britain and Germany, and participated in foreign cultural exchange activities such as "Happy Spring Festival", "Perceiving China" and "Huxiang Fenghua", showing the people of the world the profound heritage and unique charm of Huxiang culture. Organized the "Hunan-Poland-Czech Intangible Heritage Exchange Week" in Eastern Europe, which attracted more than 20 local mainstream media to report and reached millions of people, expanding the international communication and influence of Huxiang culture.

　　Everything in the past is a preface. Hunan will continue to seriously study and thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. With a broader vision, greater efforts and stronger measures, we will effectively regard intangible cultural heritage as an important window to show cultural self-confidence, an important starting point to implement cultural empowerment, an important carrier to promote cultural benefits and an important medium to promote cultural inheritance. We will do a good job in all work, continuously enhance the vitality, influence and reputation of Hunan’s excellent traditional culture, and continuously enhance people’s pride, happiness and sense of acquisition.

　　(Author: Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China Li Aiwu, Party Secretary and Director of Hunan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

From August 24th to 26th, tao dance theater’s "Digital Series" modern dance "11" held its world premiere at Beijing National Grand Theatre. Tao’s "digital series" works of body always regard the movement characteristics of body as an important channel for artistic exploration, and then release vitality in the repetitive and restrictive movement of body, and refine a unique aesthetic presentation and training system. How to move? Why are you moving? Spirit and flesh generate speculation in the dynamic law.

"11" live photo. Photography ocean

The work "11" is the 11th work in the "Digital Series", which is the latest and the longest performance. It lasted 62 minutes on-site observation by The Paper reporters. It is reasonable to say that it is a great challenge for Tao’s body to move for more than 30 minutes-this time, the choreographer Tao Ye tried to break through this limit through paragraph promotion and improvisation.

The performance at the National Grand Theatre is divided into the first half and the second half. In the first half, five dancers from tao dance theater performed the work "5", which was premiered at the July Dance Festival in capital theatre, Amsterdam in 2013. On the stage, the five dancers kept connected with each other from beginning to end, never separated but integrated, and like a knot, they performed endless deformation and progress with continuous support movement. Tao Ye, a choreographer, once explained, "This is a work that expresses people’s understanding and feelings about things."

In the second half of the performance, the style of painting changed suddenly. Perhaps to show the difference from the previous choreography paradigm of "Counting for Series", driven by the strong electronic music rhythm, 11 dancers lined up vertically, mumbling the beat, and uniformly "swept" across the stage, while the upper body showed different dances-this is precisely the characteristic of the work "11". This time, the dancers were set a real-time and common rule of restriction and opening up: lower body limit, lower body limit, Each dancer goes back and forth in her own independent path. The space of their hipbone rotation, the orientation of their knees and every step of their feet are fixed, while the shoulders, elbows, wrists, trunk spine and head of their upper bodies are free to stretch and dance at random. In this sense, every stage presentation of "11" is unique and unique.

"5" live photography Fan Xi

If the number "11" is visually two "1s" in parallel, giving people the impression that it is extremely hard and independent, this time, the work "11" is undoubtedly more direct and sharp. The previous digital series is a kind of development and progression in a cycle of repetition. This time, the choreography edifies the works, pushing each paragraph to their respective ends, either accelerating, static, intense or gentle, and then making them meet again, just like the disorder and irregularity of the world. When the dancer’s lower body movements are completely limited, while the upper body is improvised by the dancer according to each current feeling. In this way, 11 dancers seem to talk in reason and sensibility: 11 dance segments are independent of each other, which can be combined, disrupted and reorganized. When the order exits, the stage is left unknown and presents infinite possibilities.

At the end of the performance, the dancers still stood in a row vertically, and returned the stage to the dark field in a uniform way … When the lights came on again, Tao Ye stepped onto the stage and saluted his partners. Everyone is still bowing in a unique style: holding their chests, bowing their heads, bending over, and dropping their hands to the ground … from heaven to the ground, with a heavy curtain call.

"Improvisation is not casual" Freedom is more brain-burning.

Twelve years after its founding (tao dance theater was founded in 2008), when the world talked about modern dance in China, Tao Body had already become an unavoidable name. This is not only because Tao Ye is determined to explore the pure body, but also because he insists on integrating the philosophical thinking and implication of oriental culture into choreography and presentation. For the work "5", it is the musician Xiaohe who integrates the five elements of Jin Mu’s fire, water and earth into his creation, from cosmic sound to secret mantra, from baroque to neoclassical, just like a visual symphony, and makes a contrast between change and unchanging.

"11" live photo. Photography ocean

When it comes to the idea of "11", Tao Ye explained, "The number 11 is a palindrome for me. It corresponds and opposes, it is not in harmony, but also in contrast, with the beauty of symmetry and the truth of speculation. The number 11 is particularly direct to me, without giving an absolute answer. It provides me with a contradictory and harmonious idea to form a work, and I hope to connect and reach everyone’s deeper inner feelings through this work. "

How to form works by improvisation is a world problem and a challenge that Tao Ye has always wanted to try. He didn’t mince words, "I hated improvisation at first." But now, he began to realize that improvisation is the same as our life. "Everyone, every day, every moment, is improvising." Every behavior, every sentence, every feeling also comes from the improvisation of the moment. " He began to realize that in this era, there may be opportunities to merge the classic and experimental uncertainties with each other. As Tao Ye said, "Improvisation is not casual". What he wants is limited physical freedom.

For "11", the discussion within the dance troupe is unprecedented "warm". Some people think that once hard works are being dismantled by artists themselves, and some people seem to see the vibrant dense jungle, and the works are full of vitality as always; Some people ask "Improvisation under restrictions is not improvisation", while others answer "All improvisation is not improvisation"; Some people have found new surprises in free exploration, others are used to the structure and are trying to break through the singularity. Some people also think of themselves alone in the crowd on the difficult road of life.

"11" has 11 dances, including solo dance, duet dance, trio dance and different group dances. As a solo dancer, Yan Yulin is full of expectations, but she can’t help complaining that "she has to have two heads". One is racking her brains to think about how to be different, and the other is keeping up with the slow pace. Stand neatly in a row on your legs, but try your best to grow differences on your upper body. Dancers have said that they are experiencing division and integration from top to bottom, from left to right, and from inside to outside, and their movements are considered to be brain cramps. It turns out that the quest for freedom has never been that simple.

"11" live photo. Photography ocean

"Come to an impromptu exploration" into the electronic music and fashion of the theater

Or edify the final word, "Improvisation is not just a concept, it can be concentration, listening, dialogue, courage, collaboration, creation, imagination … and yourself. Although every day will not be repeated, through impromptu exploration, every second can be reborn. Improvisation is as old as human civilization and is the innate ability of human beings. " He believes that everyone, "this time, both dancers and audiences are participating in this work in their own way."

Whether dancing or life, every moment is full of unknowns and improvisations. It not only challenges the dancers, but also expands the imagination for the audience. How do personalities and groups get along? Are freedom and rules either one or the other? On the stage, this is the challenge that choreographers and dancers have to face. Off the stage, isn’t this the answer sheet that everyone has to fill out?

Tao Ye was with a group of dancers before the performance of "11". Photography fanxi

As a partner of Taoye for ten years, Xiaohe once again served as the composer of the new work. The first collaboration between them was to use electronic music in the work "2". Ten years later, they restarted the creation of electronic music because of "11". Yun Gong, human voice, Ruan and symphony, in every cooperation, both of them are exploring different sounds and expanding the boundaries of music. Talking about the music of "11", Tao Ye said that "electronic music is the beginning of my cooperation with Xiaohe, and this 11 pieces of electronic music will be a subversive start again".

This year, Duan Ni and Tao Ye founded their own clothing brand DNTY, which has a more professional team and support in the design and production of clothing. The costume creation of "11" releases more freedom for the body. The spacious and relaxed design makes 11 dancers move like the wind, and Duan Ni also blends the trajectory of body movement with the black and white clothing in the form of images, adding instantaneous flow and complicated visual sense to the stage.

Rehearsal photos of tao dance theater’s digital series "11". Photography Duan ni

"DNTY four letters don’t have much imagination, which is the initials of surname Pinyin of Duan Ni and Tao Ye. We constitute the genes of this brand. It can also be called DT for short, which symbolizes the TAO of Detail. Clothing and our dancing have something in common. Dancing is a microscopic detail, which is endless and endless in bone transmission. The same is true of clothing. It is not a still life hanging on the wall, but follows the body and keeps talking with your behavior and living habits. " Tao Ye said.

　　China Securities Journal

　　The supply and demand structure has improved, and the core CPI rebounded significantly in March.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on April 10th, in March, the consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 0.1% year-on-year. The PPI of industrial producers decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.5% year-on-year. "This is mainly affected by seasonality and international import factors." Dong Lijuan, chief statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that from the perspective of marginal changes, policy effects such as boosting consumer demand have further emerged, the core CPI has rebounded significantly, rising by 0.5% year-on-year, the supply and demand structure has improved, and prices have shown some positive changes.

　　Exploring China International Medical Device Expo "Show Muscle" and "AI+ Medical" products of medical device enterprises are in full bloom.

　　From April 8 to 11, the 91st China International Medical Device Expo (CMEF) was held in Shanghai. It is reported that nearly 5,000 enterprises from more than 30 countries and regions around the world competed on the same stage, and tens of thousands of new scientific and technological products were unveiled. It is noteworthy that "AI+ medical care" has become the focus topic at the exhibition site. The reporter actually explored the "medical robot area" specially set up by CMEF this year. The new products such as orthopedic intelligent surgical robots and single-hole laparoscopic surgical robots with "smart brains", "smart eyes" and "smart hands" were quite eye-catching at the exhibition.

　　Send 23 yuan for every 10 shares! A shares are now paying large dividends.

　　On the evening of April 10th, a number of A-share listed companies disclosed the large dividend plan for 2024. Among them, () it is planned to distribute 23 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. According to the data, as of 22: 00 on April 10th, a total of 1,091 A-share listed companies plan to pay cash dividends in 2024, and 64 of them have a dividend exceeding or reaching the 1 yuan (including tax) per share, and the industry head companies have become the main force of large dividends.

　　A number of banks have taken active actions to support listed companies to buy back and increase their holdings.

　　A number of banks have recently disclosed the latest development of stock repurchase and loan increase. According to the data, as of April 10th, since the establishment of stock repurchase and refinancing, more than 450 listed companies have been supported by bank stock repurchase and refinancing loans, with the maximum loan amount exceeding 90 billion yuan. A number of banks said that they will continue to increase the promotion of this business to help maintain the smooth operation of the capital market.

　　Shanghai Securities News

　　The energy storage industry has entered a commercial turning point, and enterprises have taken many measures to meet the challenges.

　　On April 10th, the 13th International Summit and Exhibition on Energy Storage (ESIE 2025) opened in Beijing. As one of the largest energy storage industry exhibitions every year, the hot topic of ESIE 2025 has become a window to observe the key trends of the energy storage industry. The reporter learned at the scene that the year 2025 will be a turning point from the stage of large-scale development to the stage of full commercialization in China’s energy storage market. Overseas, China energy storage enterprises have to face the grim situation of international trade friction.

　　Gold trading in the storm of "reciprocal tariff"

　　The US "reciprocal tariff" policy has three levels of influence on gold: First, because this policy makes it clear that the price difference between COMEX-LBMA (the New York Mercantile Exchange Gold Futures and London Gold and Silver Market Association spot gold) is rapidly converging outside the scope of goods subject to reciprocal tariff; Second, the risk aversion is strengthened by the unexpected tariff center and unexpected tariff calculation method; Third, the market generally expects that the United States will face a more serious prospect of stagflation. At present, gold is still the "king of risk aversion" among all kinds of assets, and it may open up further.

　　The total salary of Dong Jiangao decreased by 33.12%, and the synergistic effect between Bishuiyuan and CCCC was gradually released.

　　On the evening of April 10th, () disclosed the annual report, and in 2024, the salary of directors’ supervisors decreased by 33.12% compared with that in 2023. In 2024, the total pre-tax remuneration received by Bishuiyuan Dong Jiangao from the company was 7,856,600 yuan, a decrease of 3,891,200 yuan compared with 11,747,800 yuan in 2023.

　　Head brokers, rushing in.

　　At the important moment when the US tariff policy disturbed the market, a number of brokers actively shot and used real money to boost investor confidence by repurchasing shares. Among them, the head brokers have taken the lead and entered the market for repurchase at the first time when the plan was released. On the evening of April 10th, Guotai Haitong Securities disclosed the announcement of repurchasing A shares of the company for the first time. On the same day, the company repurchased 3,003,500 shares of the company, with a repurchase amount of 50,003,563 yuan and a repurchase price range of 16.49 yuan/share-16.72 yuan/share. It is worth noting that just the day before (April 9), Guotai Haitong just reviewed and approved the repurchase plan.

　　Securities Times

　　American tariffs disrupt the global supply chain, electronic enterprises, internal and external markets, and grasp both.

　　The 13th China Electronic Information Expo (CITE 2025) was held in Shenzhen as scheduled, despite the so-called "reciprocal tariff" in the United States. The Securities Times reporter saw at the scene that compared with previous years, the number of overseas exhibitors with different skin colors increased significantly this year. The exhibition also set up a theme forum on going to sea, and opened the "Taiwan, China Science and Technology Museum" for the first time, showing the latest achievements and innovative technologies of Taiwanese enterprises in the fields of AI intelligent driving assistance, innovative semiconductor testing, AI medical system and electronic components.

　　The appearance of new catalytic materials for photolysis of water helps the development of hydrogen energy industry.

　　According to the Institute of Metals of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese researchers have successfully prepared a new catalytic material for photocatalytic water decomposition-rutile titanium dioxide by using rare earth element scandium. Under simulated sunlight, its hydrogen production efficiency is 15 times higher than that of the reported titanium dioxide, creating a new record for this material system. If the material is made into a 100-square-meter photocatalytic plate, the hydrogen generated in one day’s illumination time can drive a hydrogen-powered car for 68 kilometers. Related research results were published in the Journal of American Chemical Society on April 8th.

　　The tariff policy triggered the "earthquake" of US debt, and US dollar assets were re-priced by the market.

　　After the epic sell-off of US debt, the US government announced that it would suspend the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" for some countries for 90 days. Research institutions believe that the direct trigger of the US debt crisis is the collapse of the basis transaction, but behind it is the capital market’s "no" vote on the US tariff policy, which has opened a systematic storm of "three kills of shares and debts".

　　High-purity Shi Ying mine has become a new mineral in China, and many companies have layout.

　　The Ministry of Natural Resources issued an announcement on April 10th, and with the approval of the State Council, the newly discovered high-purity Shi Ying mine in China is now announced. The name of this mineral is high-purity Shi Ying mine, which is mainly used in high-tech industries such as semiconductors and photovoltaics, and has become the No.174 mineral in China. With the establishment of No.174 mineral, it will strongly promote the exploration and exploitation of this strategic resource and ensure the safety of the two high-tech supply chains of semiconductors and photovoltaics.

　　Securities daily

　　The first batch of Public Offering of Fund’s first quarterly report was released, and the performance of humanoid robot products was outstanding

　　On April 10th, the first quarterly report of Public Offering of Fund was released. Huafu Technology Kinetic Energy Hybrid Securities Investment Fund (hereinafter referred to as Huafu Technology Kinetic Energy Hybrid) under Huafu Fund Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huafu Fund), Huafu CSI Artificial Intelligence Industry Trading Open Index Securities Investment Fund (hereinafter referred to as Huafu CSI Artificial Intelligence Industry ETF) and its connecting funds, and Ping An Advanced Manufacturing Theme Stock Initiated Securities Investment Fund (hereinafter referred to as Ping An Fund) under Ping An Fund Management Co., Ltd.

　　The third "national name" nuclear power giant in A-share market is ready to come.

　　The great integration of nuclear power assets of central enterprises has ushered in new progress, and the third "national name" nuclear power giant in the A-share market is ready to emerge. On April 10th, the State Power Investment Group Industry and Finance Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "()") announced that the company had recently been approved by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and agreed in principle to the company’s major asset replacement and supporting financing plan.

　　Strong alliance Focus Media plans to acquire trendy media.

　　On the evening of April 9th, () Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Focus Media) announced that the company intends to issue shares and pay cash to purchase 100% shares of Chengdu Xinchao Media Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xinchao Media) held by 50 counterparties, including Zhang Jixue, Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-Commerce Co., Ltd. and Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.. After the completion of this transaction, Xinchao Media will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Focus Media.

　　In the first quarter, the economy improved in a new direction, and the macro-policy reserve tools were more active and promising.

　　On the afternoon of April 9th, Premier Li Qiang of CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council hosted a symposium of economic situation experts and entrepreneurs (hereinafter referred to as "the symposium") to listen to opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation and the next economic work. Li Qiang emphasized that in the face of new changes at home and abroad, it is particularly important to do a good job in economic work in the second quarter and the next step, and all work should continue to be strengthened and strengthened.

　　

abstract:

The orderly return to work of more than 50 million migrant workers in the construction industry is related to the overall situation of economic and social stability. China Economic Information Agency, china construction news Agency and china association for labour studies recently conducted a joint survey on local government departments, construction enterprises and construction workers. The results show that at present, the rate of major projects in various places is relatively high, and the support policies and related guarantees are relatively adequate. However, most non-major projects still face outstanding problems such as low rate of workers returning to work, poor accommodation conditions on the site and rising prices of building materials, which greatly restricts the resumption of work and production. Since the first quarter is not the peak season of construction industry, many interviewed enterprises said that if the orderly resumption of work and production is realized as soon as possible, it is expected that the construction gap in the first quarter will be made up in the last three quarters.

Experts believe that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. It is suggested that all localities should comprehensively consider and make precise policies on personnel prevention and control, transportation of epidemic prevention materials and building materials, and realistically adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota for the shortage of labor and the increase of labor costs, so as to reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and avoid enterprises from making subtraction on the project quality to make up for the losses under the dual pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

At this stage, we should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and industrialized construction methods, take this epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform, and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers. The professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of gain in the construction industry to some extent.

First, the construction site is facing multiple unfavorable factors.

In order to ensure the normal operation of the economy, all localities attach great importance to epidemic prevention work and actively guide construction sites to resume work in an orderly manner. However, due to multiple unfavorable factors, the resumption rate of projects under construction in many places is not high, the construction period is generally delayed, the payment of construction enterprises is not timely, and some enterprises even face the risk of capital chain breakage.

(1)The progress of resumption of construction in many places is slow.

According to the investigation, construction enterprises play a major role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation on site, and local governments are also continuously strengthening the guidance and supervision of epidemic prevention work on site and giving policy support to enterprises.

With the promotion of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other local government departments, as of March 8, 111,900 of the 192,500 housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in China have resumed work, with a resumption rate of 58.15%.

Compared with previous years, the downtime of this construction site has been significantly prolonged, and the project period has been generally delayed. Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the slow progress of resumption of work will lead to delays in the construction period, project breach, pressure on construction enterprises, and the longer the shutdown time, the greater the adverse impact on enterprises and industries.

(1)The delay in construction period leads to a substantial increase in project cost.

According to industry insiders, the delay in the construction period will lead to the project not being delivered as scheduled, and the construction unit needs to pay liquidated damages to the construction unit according to the number of days of delay. The liquidated damages of individual projects are as high as tens of thousands of yuan per day, which directly leads to a substantial increase in the project cost.

There are two kinds of delays. First, the local government of the project explicitly requested to postpone the resumption of work, which led to the delay of the construction period. In this case, if the losses and expenses caused by epidemic prevention and control increase, the relevant clauses of force majeure in the contract shall apply, and the liquidated damages may be exempted if the delay is within the specified time. Affected by the epidemic situation, the possible price fluctuation of labor, materials, equipment and machinery shall be jointly borne by the contracting parties according to the actual situation of the project.

Second, there is no mandatory requirement to postpone the resumption of work at the location of the project, but the labor or materials needed for the project are suspended, which indirectly affects the resumption of work. In this case, although according to the provisions of the contract law, the epidemic constitutes force majeure, and the construction unit has the right to waive its liability for breach of contract by claiming to postpone the construction period, it needs to be within a certain range, and the procedure is complicated and takes a long time. As a result, most construction units still have to pay a lot of liquidated damages.

According to Shanghai Jianling Chengda Law Firm, it is necessary to prove the existence of force majeure, the causal relationship between force majeure and the delay of the construction period, and the rationality of applying for the extension of the number of days. Considering the discretion of local courts and different judgment tendencies, the construction period that the contractor can claim to postpone can only be listed to the greatest extent, and it is uncertain whether the construction period can be fully supported by the employer or the referee.

In addition, even if we resume work as scheduled, the investigation and disinfection of epidemic situation at the construction site, the purchase of medical protective equipment, the isolation and disposal of suspected infected personnel, the shortage of labor and materials and the rising cost will push up the project cost. It is understood that most construction engineering materials implement information price, and the current market price has risen sharply. Once the information price adjustment is too low or lagging behind, it will lead to the inversion of information price and material purchase price, resulting in a large number of engineering losses.

(2)Some enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage.,Migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages.

Some construction enterprises are facing the risk of capital chain breakage, such as shrinking contract output value, idle materials, rising labor costs and untimely payment due to delayed resumption of work. Pay attention to the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers after returning to work.

Affected by the epidemic, enterprises were unable to participate in market bidding, and the contract output value shrank. Many expenses, such as damage (repair) expenses of materials and engineering equipment that have been transported to the construction site, rental expenses of engineering machinery and equipment, office rental expenses, wages of managers and left-behind workers that must be paid, and safety maintenance expenses on the construction site, have caused enterprises to face a lot of losses. The suspension and extension of the construction period lead to the failure of enterprises to recover the project funds on schedule, which makes the cash flow of enterprises more tense and the financial expenses increase. Some private construction enterprises’ funds can’t operate normally, and they are in danger of breaking the capital chain. Affected by this, migrant workers face the risk of unpaid wages, and it is more difficult to recover the previously owed wages.

Two or four problems restrict the construction site from returning to work.

On the whole, housing and urban-rural construction departments, construction enterprises and construction units all over the country have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to carry out site resumption and on-site epidemic prevention work, but at present, site resumption still faces problems such as shortage of workers, insufficient prevention and control materials and rising prices of building materials.

(A) the shortage of construction workers, it is difficult to recruit workers and it is difficult to return to work.

Fan Jun, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., said that in recent years, industries such as express delivery have become more attractive to young laborers, and the difficulty in recruiting workers in the construction industry has become increasingly prominent due to problems such as high work intensity, low remuneration level and poor working environment. During this period, affected by the epidemic, some workers were unable to return to Beijing, and some workers needed to be temporarily isolated after returning to Beijing, making it difficult for them to take up their posts for a short time, which led to a more severe situation of "employment difficulties" for enterprises.

Major cities in China are still at high risk and high risk level, and risk prevention and control is strict. Migrant workers need to be isolated for 14 days, and enterprises bear their own costs, which greatly limits the return of workers.

(2)The accommodation conditions on the construction site are difficult to meet the standards, and the construction unit dare not take risks.

Many people in the industry reported that some local governments funded workers to return to work, which eased the pressure on enterprises to some extent. However, after workers reworked, most of them lived in collective dormitories, and the accommodation problem during the 14-day isolation period was difficult to solve.

"Who is the salary during the isolation period after the workers return to Tianjin? Where to isolate? How do workers eat and stay alone? According to the characteristics of site construction, most small and medium-sized enterprises are difficult to do. " Qin Jianfa, chairman of Tianjin Wenling Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., said that once a confirmed case is found on the construction site after the resumption of work, it will immediately stop work and be handled as an accident. Developers and construction units dare not take risks, and everyone is generally cautious about resuming work, preferring to delay the construction period.

(3)Lack of epidemic prevention materials makes it difficult to put prevention and control measures in place.

In the survey, enterprises generally report that there is a big gap in protective materials such as masks, protective clothing and infrared thermometers, which is a common problem that restricts the construction site from returning to work.

The National Development and Reform Commission announced on March 2 that on February 29, the national daily production capacity of masks will reach 110 million, and the daily output will reach 116 million. According to the prediction of the Safety and Health Protection Articles Committee of China Textile Business Association, if the whole country resumes production, the daily demand for masks will reach 500 million. There is still a big gap between supply and demand of epidemic prevention materials.

In Xinxiang City, Henan Province, although there are many manufacturers of epidemic prevention materials, such as masks, which are the main concentration of protective materials manufacturers in Henan Province, after the enterprises fully resume work, the number of employees of industrial enterprises above designated size is about 300,000, and the demand for masks is about 600,000 per day, so the output cannot fully meet the demand.

(4)Unbalanced supply and demand of building materials increases construction cost.

Economic operation is a complete industrial chain cycle. If any link is blocked, upstream and downstream enterprises can’t operate normally. At present, the levels of epidemic prevention and control are different across the country, the conditions of enterprises are different, and the progress of resuming work and production is also different.

According to the investigation, the imbalance between supply and demand of building materials is widespread, and raw materials such as steel bars, cement, sand and gravel are in short supply and prices are rising in some areas. Chen Guoqing, full-time vice president of China National Building Materials Federation, said that it is estimated that the output of cement above designated size will drop by 49% in January and February this year, and the output of commercial concrete, cement concrete products, technical glass, ceramic tiles, building stones and other products will drop by more than 30% compared with the same period of last year.

According to Zhou Xin, deputy chief engineer of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, during the epidemic, sand mining and quarrying companies in Jiangxi and Chongqing stopped production, and building materials could not be put in place for a long time. At present, the upstream production capacity is gradually recovering.

Third, speed up the intelligent upgrade to ease the pressure of returning to work on construction sites

Experts pointed out that the working environment of construction sites is low in standardization, the mobility of construction workers is high, the degree of professionalism is low, the level of standardized management is low, and there are big shortcomings in emergency response capacity. All localities should make overall arrangements and precise policies, reasonably and legally reduce the burden on enterprises, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional construction methods, vigorously promote prefabricated buildings and new industrialized construction methods, and take the epidemic as an opportunity to build an online employment information platform and formulate relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers.

One isAdjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, so as to avoid enterprises from making subtraction in the project quality to make up for the losses under the double pressure of labor shortage and time limit.

For the increase of epidemic prevention cost, labor cost and raw material cost after the resumption of work, government departments should adjust the corresponding charging standards in the cost quota realistically, reduce the burden for enterprises reasonably and legally, and guide all participants to supplement the agreement according to the actual situation, jointly safeguard a fair and orderly market environment and ensure good project quality.

Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly stipulated that a supplementary agreement can be signed according to the provisions for the changes in project price caused by epidemic prevention measures, changes in labor wages and material prices, and the expenses will be confirmed by the visas of both contracting parties and adjusted according to the actual situation.

During the epidemic period, construction enterprises are under great financial pressure, and the wage deposit for migrant workers can be appropriately reduced or exempted. At present, Chongqing has implemented the policy of reducing and exempting migrant workers’ wage deposits, with 50% reduction for construction units and general contracting enterprises that have not defaulted in Chongqing in the previous year, 60% reduction for two consecutive years, and exemption from migrant workers’ wage deposits for three consecutive years.

Regarding the risk of wage arrears faced by migrant workers, it is suggested that local people’s organizations, development and reform departments and other departments rely on the information platform to sort out and collect relevant information on wage payment of migrant workers, and regularly publish "credibility index for Wage Payment of Migrant Workers" and "Red and Black List of Enterprises"; For enterprises that fail to pay back their wages, we can increase the warning and punishment by means of informed criticism and credit evaluation deduction, so as to promote the formation of a social atmosphere in which they dare not, cannot and do not want to pay back their wages.

In addition, the corresponding local management agencies should take the initiative to strengthen the monitoring of labor and material prices of construction projects and the cost of epidemic prevention and control measures during the epidemic prevention and control period, timely and accurately release and adjust the cost information of various construction projects, and provide a basis for both contracting parties to reasonably determine the project price.

The second is to speed up the transformation of traditional construction methods and vigorously promote prefabricated buildings; Improve the intelligence level of the whole industry and ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics.

Under the epidemic situation, the advantage of factory production of prefabricated buildings is less than that of traditional construction sites, and it is easier to achieve factory resumption than site resumption. The industry believes that the epidemic has had an impact on the construction industry, but it is also an opportunity for industry transformation.

In the future, prefabricated construction enterprises will be divided into two development models. One is a comprehensive large-scale industrial group, which manages the whole process of construction projects from planning to construction to final operation and maintenance; The other is a "specialized", "refined" and "sophisticated" professional enterprise, which is excellent, refined and specialized in a certain field and forms standardized and universal products under the condition of marketization.

Fan Jun believes that the potential of prefabricated construction projects in saving labor has not been fully exerted, mainly because the construction technology is not mature enough, the industrial workers are insufficient, and the quality and supply capacity of prefabricated components still need to be improved. "Therefore, at this stage, the government needs to continue to introduce preferential policies and incentives to promote the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings."

Yuan Zhenggang, president of Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd. suggested that construction enterprises should actively use digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and adopt more online coordination methods to organize production to ensure the smooth flow of information and logistics. In the information flow part, it is necessary to improve the collaborative business management system and realize the integration of project and enterprise management; In the logistics part, enterprises can establish their own centralized procurement platform by improving the supply chain, and grasp the trends of supplier’s product processing and transportation in real time through other information technologies, so as to effectively ensure smooth logistics on the basis of full and effective linkage with suppliers.

The third is to deepen the reform of the labor employment system, build an online employment information platform, establish a construction worker training system and a vocational skill appraisal system, and effectively solve the labor shortage problem.

The insiders believe that the construction unit can be guided to train its own construction workers, mainly special jobs and high-skilled construction workers, as the technical backbone to undertake the work of shift or supervision on the construction site; Encourage construction enterprises to establish their own assembled professional workers and improve the professional construction ability and level of assembled buildings. Large and medium-sized labor service enterprises can make full use of their own advantages to build an online labor service platform and provide qualified construction workers for construction enterprises. Small and micro labor service enterprises should transform and develop into professional operation enterprises and do specialized professional operations.

Xinhua News Agency economic analysts believe that the professionalization of construction workers can solve the problems of high turnover rate, high mobility and low sense of acquisition in the construction industry to some extent. Large and medium-sized general contracting enterprises with conditions can establish training and assessment institutions for skilled personnel, and independently carry out training, assessment and certification of enterprise workers. Government departments should guide construction enterprises to carry out pre-job training and skills upgrading training by strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, new apprenticeship and other forms, and establish a skill-oriented incentive mechanism. Enterprises and government departments should jointly do a good job in the formulation of relevant professional skills standards and evaluation norms for construction workers, and promote the professional appraisal of construction workers in accordance with the occupational types specified in the national vocational qualification catalogue.

planrow: Kuang Lecheng Wang Shengjun Jinlei

holdpen: Li Anran Xiao Zhenghua

Research cooperation unit: china construction news, china association for labour studies

Participate in researchpersonnel: Juck Zhang Yuan Bo Wang Ning Zhu Cheng Sun Yin

Zhang Lei Cui Lu Yang Youzong Li Wenzhe Gao Yangyang Cheng Xiaoli Lan Haixiao

editvolume: Zhang Changan Wanli Li Wei Li Zhen

　　Today (4th) morning, the Shanghai Municipal Government held the first press conference of the theme series "Building a First-class Business Environment, Serving and Building a New Development Pattern", introducing the relevant contents of "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Improving the Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　It is understood that Shanghai resolutely implements the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and always takes high-quality foreign trade and foreign investment as the top priority. In recent years, it has successively issued several rounds of policies to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment, and achieved positive results. The function of the trade hub has been further enhanced, and the position of the first choice for foreign investment has been further consolidated. In 2022, both the import and export of goods and the actual use of foreign capital in the city reached record highs. The import and export of foreign trade in the city was 4.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2%, exceeding 4 trillion yuan for two consecutive years; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 23.956 billion, which remained stable at over US$ 20 billion for three consecutive years. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign investment has achieved steady growth, showing strong development resilience. 1— In February, the import and export of goods in the city was 681.56 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% on the basis of high base and high growth rate in the same period last year; The actual use of foreign capital was 4.961 billion US dollars, an increase of 18%; Eleven regional headquarters of multinational corporations and five foreign-funded R&D centers were newly established, reaching 902 and 536 respectively.

　　In order to further consolidate the stable trend of foreign trade and foreign capital, at the same time, actively respond to various challenges faced by the complex external situation and continue to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade and foreign capital, Shanghai has formulated and formed "Several Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" and "Several Measures for Increasing the Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital in Shanghai".

　　"Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Stable Scale and Quality of Foreign Trade in Shanghai" focuses on promoting the stable scale of foreign trade, promoting transformation, expanding the market and improving the environment, and mainly puts forward 21 measures in four aspects.

　　First, promote the steady growth of foreign trade scale.Focus on key enterprises and products, and increase support in customs clearance, finance and tax refund. Mainly put forward: support electromechanical and high-tech products enterprises to expand diversified international markets. Medical device products with "two ends outside" can enter the special customs supervision area or bonded logistics center without Chinese label. Encourage the expansion of imports of key energy minerals and important agricultural products. The Export-Import Bank Shanghai Branch set up a special credit line of 10 billion yuan for small and micro foreign trade enterprises. The annual underwriting scale of China Xinbao Shanghai Branch is not less than US$ 50 billion.

　　The second is to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade., increase innovation support, promote the development of new formats and new models, and release new kinetic energy for foreign trade development. Mainly put forward: accelerate the third phase expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and study the expansion of Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone to the release port. Support enterprises to carry out cross-border e-commerce retail import of drugs and medical devices. Accelerate the pilot supervision of remanufactured products according to the import of new products. Support the cross-currency payment and receipt of offshore trade settlement by banking institutions. Actively and steadily carry out bonded oil filling business for international navigation ships in Shanghai anchorage.

　　The third is to support the development of diversified markets.With the in-depth implementation of RCEP as an opportunity, support enterprises to explore the international market. Mainly put forward: hold the offline exhibition of East China Import and Export Fair, and organize more enterprises to participate in the offline exhibition of Canton Fair. Increase the support for enterprises to participate in overseas key exhibitions. Strengthen the cultivation of approved exporters and guide enterprises to make good use of the facilitation measures of independent declaration of origin. Build a comprehensive service platform for overseas warehouses. Encourage cross-border trade in goods to give priority to RMB settlement.

　　The fourth is to optimize the business environment of cross-border trade.Around the border and post-border measures, we will increase the protection of public services in foreign trade and economic cooperation. Mainly put forward: support compliance enterprises to apply for general licenses for specific dual-use items. Expand the business of different cargo terminals in the Yangtze River Delta region. Support enterprises to deal with overseas intellectual property cases. Expand the business scope of WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Shanghai Center. Support overseas arbitration institutions to set up business institutions in Shanghai.

　　"Several Measures for Shanghai to Increase Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Capital" focuses on promoting the expansion of foreign capital, stabilizing the stock and improving the quality, and mainly puts forward 20 measures in four aspects.

　　The first is to promote high-level opening up.Focus on key areas and regions, and improve and expand the level of opening up. Mainly put forward: support foreign securities, funds, futures, personal insurance, pension management, wealth management, financial companies to take the lead in settling in Shanghai. Encourage more qualified international container liner companies to carry out pilot coastal piggyback business. Actively strive for measures to expand opening up in the fields of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care. Docking high-standard international economic and trade rules, taking the lead in promoting institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. Promote Hongqiao International Central Business District to explore measures to expand opening up in the fields of digital trade, financial services, information services and exhibition services.

　　The second is to raise the level of introducing foreign capital.Focusing on supporting and guiding foreign investment in high-end manufacturing, modern services, high-tech and energy-saving and environmental protection industries, we will improve the quality of foreign investment utilization. Mainly put forward: support foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy all kinds of industrial policies, technological transformation and digital transformation on an equal footing. Eligible headquarters enterprises can enjoy funding and rewards according to laws and regulations. Implement the national tax policy for scientific and technological innovation. Encourage foreign investors to set up an open innovation platform and promote the establishment of collaborative innovation projects of foreign R&D institutions. Support more high-energy first stores and new products to settle in Shanghai. Support foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the research and development, promotion and application of green and low-carbon technologies.

　　The third is to increase the support of foreign investment development factors.Put forward support or facilitation measures around finance, taxation, finance, personnel exchanges, import and export, etc., and promote the landing of foreign-funded projects. Mainly put forward: strengthen the special class of foreign-funded projects and the service mechanism of commissioners. Support all districts to reward foreign-funded enterprises, new foreign investment projects and profit reinvestment projects of foreign-funded enterprises that meet the industrial development orientation of Shanghai. Broaden the channels for foreign investment of QFLP funds on a city-wide basis. Expand the scope of identification of foreign high-end talents (Class A) and foreign professionals (Class B). Provide entry, exit and residence convenience for senior executives of foreign-funded enterprises, foreign technicians themselves and their families.

　　The fourth is to optimize foreign investment services.Focusing on strengthening investment promotion services, protecting legitimate rights and interests and creating a good investment environment. Mainly put forward: to carry out "investment in Shanghai" domestic and foreign investment promotion activities. Hold a round table meeting on communication between government and enterprises, and establish a docking mechanism for commissioners of foreign business associations in Shanghai. Expand the function of Shanghai’s foreign investment promotion service platform and provide multilingual services. Realize the online processing function of high-frequency matters such as entry and exit, work permit and so on for foreigners outside the foreign-related service special window in Chinese and English. Smooth the complaint channels of foreign-funded enterprises. Ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in government procurement on an equal footing. Strengthen the construction of a rapid collaborative protection mechanism for intellectual property rights.

　　In the next step, Shanghai will focus on promoting the accurate release of policy dividends, direct access to enterprises, and implementation, maximizing the policy effect and boosting Shanghai’s foreign trade and foreign capital to continue to achieve higher quality development under the new situation.

　　(Headquarters reporter Weasion Wei Cheng Yulin)

　　The original Expo center created by Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　Corner of Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　The car stopper operates an integrated seamless machine in the intelligent weaving workshop. Our reporter Li Zheshe

　　Reading tips

　　Not long ago, the United States imposed new tariff measures on Chinese exports, including the textile industry. As an "ancient" traditional industry, the profit margin of textile industry is limited. Does the increase of tariffs have a great impact on enterprises? In Zhejiang Jiaxing Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park, a number of foreign trade enterprises not only solved the risks caused by tariff increase, but also gained more customers and orders by enhancing product competitiveness, expanding new global markets and improving their service capabilities to customers. Please follow the Economic Daily reporter into Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park to find out.

　　On the morning of September 8, there was a long queue in front of the omelet window of the cafeteria in the hotel of the town industrial park, among which there were many businessmen who spoke Japanese and Korean. Puyuan Town, a famous town of woolen sweaters in China, located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, ushered in the purchasing season of woolen sweaters early.

　　A "small goal" of 100 million yuan

　　Products are competitive, and there is no business to do.

　　"My goal is at least 100 million!" Liang Wenmei is not Wang Jianlin. Four years ago, she just received her first foreign trade order — — 500 sweaters. For two years before, her foreign trade company didn’t make a penny. But in Liang Wenmei’s eyes, the company’s annual turnover reaches 100 million yuan, which is only a small goal.

　　More than 20 years ago, Liang Wenmei and Su Mingyuan, who just got married, left their hometown in Sichuan for Guangzhou with 300 yuan money, and began to struggle. They have knitted sweaters in factories, played with looms in rented houses and opened stalls in wholesale markets.

　　In 2005, Liang Wenmei was keenly aware that a group of customers suddenly appeared in the Guangzhou market. They spoke the same accent and picked up an amazing number of goods. After several inquiries, Liang Wenmei first heard the name of "Puyuan", a small town in Zhejiang. She immediately decided to leave the old market Guangzhou and go to the new market Puyuan to make a breakthrough in the world.

　　After opening a store in Puyuan for several years, Liang Wenmei, who loves tossing, has a new idea — — I want to do global business and sell sweaters to foreign countries. In 2013, Liang Wenmei took out all her possessions and established Zhejiang Kangying Clothing Co., Ltd., which specializes in foreign trade business.

　　However, Liang Wenmei, who has no foreign trade experience, has been drinking the northwest wind for two years.

　　The turnaround occurred in 2015. "I want to thank my first customer, who taught me how to do foreign trade business." At the Canton Fair that year, Liang Wenmei received the first order from Canada, 500 sweaters, amounting to more than 20,000 yuan. Liang Wenmei, who used to be a self-employed, didn’t know what a proforma invoice was and had never seen any formal forms. "I quickly save every email and every form sent by Canadian customers, and learn according to the appearance. This is how business is learned." Liang Wenmei said.

　　Soon, Liang Wenmei made her business in America. "In 2015, I received an order from American TJX company, which was also 500 pieces. This is a big brand. Later, we cooperated more and more. Now they give me large orders of more than 100,000 pieces a year, and the volume will definitely continue to increase in the future. " Liang Wenmei told reporters that since then, she has done more and more business with American customers. In the company’s turnover of 16 million yuan last year, American orders accounted for 60%.

　　When the reporter asked if he was worried about the customer’s stability and profit prospects in the face of the tariff increase, the hearty Liang Wenmei said loudly: "It doesn’t matter much to me to increase taxes, and I’m not worried. First of all, my products are unique in style, and I spend a lot of money on style development every year. It is difficult for Southeast Asian countries to make these styles, and American customers can’t change suppliers. "

　　It is precisely because her products do not follow the homogenization route and have strong competitiveness that Liang Wenmei has a strong voice when negotiating with customers. "Why don’t I worry? The second point is because all my foreign trade orders are based on ‘ FOB ’ Make a deal. In other words, I only need to send the goods to the port in Shanghai to complete the task. Prices such as freight and customs duties outside Shanghai port have nothing to do with me. " Liang Wenmei said.

　　So, who will bear the new tariff cost? Will American merchants reduce their orders for the coming year because of lower profits? "They had to raise prices, and finally American consumers bought the bill for tariffs." Liang Wenmei told reporters that her American customers have not only lost one, but also added a lot. In the first half of this year, her company even achieved an impressive performance of 80% year-on-year.

　　On August 13th, at the clothing exhibition in Las Vegas, Liang Wenmei gained unprecedented benefits. "Merchants are very interested in my products. There are many customers who place orders and take samples on the spot. My email response rate has reached 50% for the first time. It is expected that five or six companies will be transformed into long-term customers." Liang Wenmei said with a smile: "When I was working in a bank this morning, I received a phone call from the United States, saying that I would come to our company to see the products in October, which is very promising for cooperation."

　　In this regard, Liang Wenmei, who loves tossing, is not satisfied, and the new plan has broken ground. In order to get closer to customers, Liang Wenmei just registered a branch in Los Angeles last month, so that she can open up a bigger market in the United States.

　　"The market is so big, no matter what friction happens, as long as the products are good and there is no business to do. I believe that the small goal of 100 million yuan can be achieved in a short time. " Liang Wenmei laughed and told reporters: "Everything is just the beginning!"

　　Three Japanese customers came in a week.

　　Open up new markets and take the brand development route.

　　A sweater, tossed and turned, can’t find a seam. In the sample room of Jiaxing Gorgeous Sweater Technology Development Co., Ltd., the reporter found that the sweater here can be worn on both sides, because there are no seams on the inside and outside of the clothes.

　　Walking into the intelligent weaving workshop of Puyuan Sweater Innovation Park, the reporter understood the reason. "In traditional knitting, two sleeves and front and back are knitted by a flat knitting machine, and then the four sweater pieces are sewn up by the looper manually, and naturally there will be seams. With the most advanced integrated seamless machine, as long as the plate maker writes the program and the wool is connected, the machine can weave a complete sweater without a seam. After ironing the packaging, it can be shipped directly. " Shen Xiaoqi, general manager of Gorgeous Sweater Company, told the reporter.

　　The absence of seams is just one of the advantages of this machine. "Because of the elimination of manual looping, the use of all-in-one machine can save labor costs, shorten production time, and more importantly, avoid the impact of manual operation on quality uniformity, and the added value of products can be increased by about one-third." Shen Xiaoqi pointed to the sweaters in the sample room and said, "The sweaters produced by these all-in-one machines can sell for more than 1,000 yuan or even more than 2,000 yuan in shopping malls."

　　Good machines, naturally good prices. The price of this German brand all-in-one machine is as high as 580,000 yuan. Coupled with the high salary introduction and training of plate makers and car stoppers, a large-scale workshop needs at least tens of millions of yuan of investment.

　　"This investment is very worthwhile. My new clothes are very popular in the Japanese market and have received many orders." Shen Xiaoqi told reporters that in a few days, she will take these samples to Europe to see the market reaction.

　　Shen Xiaoqi, with a baby face, has entered the sweater foreign trade industry for almost 10 years. In the first few years, the orders she received were mainly from American supermarkets such as Wal-Mart, and most of them were "running orders". These orders were large in quantity, thin in profit and very sensitive to price. Later, with the increase of domestic labor costs and raw material prices, such orders were gradually transferred to Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries.

　　In 2015, Shen Xiaoqi began to set up an R&D team, recruited designers and invested in established houses, bid farewell to the era of "price war" and turned to make a fuss about product quality. While slowly giving up the "running order" in the United States, Shen Xiaoqi has won many "small but refined" high-quality orders in new markets such as Japan and Italy, and the profit margin has also been improved.

　　"At present, the proportion of American orders of our company has dropped to more than ten percent. The increase in tariffs in the United States this time has an impact on us, but it can be tolerated. " Shen Xiaoqi told reporters that after learning the news of the tariff increase, she communicated with American customers, but the result was not satisfactory, and the other party asked her to bear most of the tariff costs.

　　"Fortunately, we have already begun to transform, upgrade product grades and develop emerging markets. Just this week, three Japanese customers came to our company to choose samples, and all of them were interested in products with higher added value. " According to Shen Xiaoqi, the turnover of Gorgeous Sweater Company was about 60 million yuan last year. Although some orders will be affected by the US tariff increase this year, fortunately, the share and profit margin of other markets are constantly improving, so it is expected that the operating income this year will not fall, but will be the same as last year.

　　While constantly developing new foreign trade markets, Shen Xiaoqi also turned his eyes to China. "The domestic market and the foreign trade market are completely different. To do foreign trade OEM, it is only necessary to produce according to the requirements of the order, and there is no need to directly face consumers. Doing domestic sales puts higher demands on brand, design and service capabilities. " Shen Xiaoqi said that with the transformation experience in previous years, she became more and more confident in her products. Last year, she registered two brands and was ready to start to deepen the domestic market and take the brand development route.

　　At lunch time, Shen Xiaoqi was not idle. She and her sister who came back from studying in Milan, Italy, kept pointing at the screen of their mobile phones and studied how their online stores could be improved to impress consumers with their products and brands.

　　"I won’t do it at this price."

　　Role change brings about the improvement of discourse power and bargaining power.

　　Near noon, Shen Qiang sat in the boss’s chair and looked out. The floor-to-ceiling window was bright and open, and his mood was more comfortable. In 2016, he founded Tongxiang Xindishang Fashion Co., Ltd., with a turnover of 11 million yuan in that year, which soared to 43 million yuan in the second year and doubled again in the third year, reaching 97 million yuan. In the first eight months of this year, the company’s revenue has already exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　This "rocket-like" performance is really surprising. With questions, the reporter walked into Shen Qiang’s company. The open space is full of plastic models dressed in fashion and design drawings on the wall, revealing a strong fashion atmosphere.

　　"Market fluctuations are not so terrible, and we have the strength to choose quality customers." Shen Qiang told reporters that before 2016, when he worked in other foreign trade companies, he mainly received low-priced orders from the United States, and the gross profit margin was even as low as 5%. "At that time, the company lacked the ability to develop products, and completely produced according to the order. In order to earn 50 cents more and 1 yuan money, it took huge risks, and it was possible to do business at a loss with a little trouble. If there is trade friction at that time, there must be many bankrupt companies. "

　　Seeing this, when he set up his own company, Shen Qiang resolutely refused to accept low-quality orders, but relied on "directional design". Different from the original design, "directional design" emphasizes more on the service ability to customers.

　　"For a big customer, we will have a team of at least 10 people. As long as the customer puts forward the directional demand, we will combine the latest fashion trends and propose a variety of design schemes, including styles, colors and materials selection. " Shen Qiang said that they extended from the downstream production link to the field of market research and design, so that they became not only a simple OEM role, but also a partner of customers.

　　The foundry can be replaced at any time, and the partner is not easy to find. The change of role has brought about the improvement of the right to speak and bargain. "The original way of sampling, proofing, quotation and production is completely in the hands of customers. Now, we have become participants in many links, and the right to speak has naturally improved. If the other party gives me a lower price, I can say rudely: ‘ I won’t do it at this price ’ 。” Shen Qiang told reporters.

　　Apparel industry seems to be traditional, but it requires quick response and innovation most. Fashion styles are fleeting, and the update speed is extremely fast. If you can’t respond quickly in design and production, you can’t talk about competitiveness. "Take my customer ZARA as an example. It is a typical example of fashion and quick sales. If it takes a month or two to make a sample dress like in the past, all the trends have passed, and the price is lower, the other party will not cooperate." Shen Qiang said that relying on the local complete industrial chain and strong service ability, his company can produce sample clothes for customers to choose within one day at the earliest.

　　"Unlike Chinese enterprises, the production cycle of enterprises in Southeast Asian countries is relatively long. First of all, in terms of raw materials, Southeast Asian countries generally only prepare conventional yarns, and most of the yarns, especially fashion yarns, have to be imported from China, which will increase a lot of transportation time. Secondly, the management level and worker efficiency of our company are significantly higher. " Shen Qiang said that this is also an irreplaceable important reason for China’s textile industry.

　　Practice your own skills and turn risks into invisibility. "The advantage of our company is here, and the country’s tax reduction and fee reduction are also great, and Sino-US economic and trade frictions have little impact. The original delivery date of the American order was September. After receiving the news of the tariff increase, the customer informed us to deliver the goods in advance, instead of shipping by sea, the extra freight was borne by the other party. In the end, it is still American consumers who pay this money. It is estimated that clothes that originally sold for $10 will rise to $11. " Shen Qiang said.

　　"But for ordinary processing plants that fight price wars, the impact will be great, and they can’t afford the new tariffs. If American importers are hit by tariffs to poor management or even bankruptcy, resulting in malicious discounts or cancellation of orders, the risk is even greater. " Shen Qiang believes that this is actually a reshuffle and a wake-up call to the industry. If backward production capacity with poor management, high energy consumption and no core competitiveness is eliminated, the whole industry will embark on a higher quality development path.

CCTV News:Spring is in full bloom, and spring mountains are in sight. The land of China is full of strong festive atmosphere and vigorous economic vitality. Finance, foreign investment, ecology, science and technology, culture … … All walks of life in China, which is in full bloom, are full of the spirit of "fighting", "pioneering" and "real" energy, conveying hope and confidence. In 2024, the Year of the Loong, let us inspire the spirit of dragon and horse, run hard towards our dreams and run out of the "acceleration" of national development together.

The key business districts of Lantern Festival are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow.

The Lantern Festival on February 24th coincides with the weekend, and the national key business districts are expected to usher in a small peak of passenger flow. According to the forecast of China Mobile’s Wutong Big Data, on the Lantern Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in China will reach nearly 27 million, an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, Jie Fangbei in Chongqing, Confucius Temple Pedestrian Street in Nanjing, Tianhe Road Business Circle in Guangzhou, Shenyang Middle Street and Wangfujing Street in Beijing will become the most popular night tours in this year’s Lantern Festival.

From March 6, 2024, Qingdao, Xi ‘an can issue a "personal travel endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

Recently, the State Council approved the increase of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province as "individual travel" cities for the mainland to Hong Kong and Macao.

The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao or the intelligent endorsement equipment installed at the artificial window, and choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves. "Personal Travel Endorsement" includes three-month endorsement, three-month endorsement, one-year endorsement and one-year endorsement; Go to Macao for endorsement once every three months and once a year. The holder of the endorsement can stay in Hong Kong or Macao for no more than 7 days at a time.

A-share 8 Lianyang Shanghai Composite Index regained the 3000 mark.

On February 23, A shares made another effort, and the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3004.88 points, up 0.55%. Shenzhen Component Index closed up 0.28%. The Shanghai Composite Index "Balianyang" regained the 3000-point integer mark.　

On the disk, AI concept stocks continued to be active, among which Sora and short drama concept stocks led the gains, and many stocks closed at daily limit. In addition, multi-modal and computing leasing sectors were among the top gainers. It is understood that the Wensheng video model represented by Sora has greatly shortened the arrival time of AGI era. With the gradual upgrading of multi-modal large models, the demand for computing power will increase exponentially.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that since the Year of the Loong, the whole market has rebounded strongly. Recently, the market basically recovered the decline since the beginning of the year. On the other hand, we can also see that a lot of data since the recent first quarter, such as high-frequency consumption data and financial data during the Spring Festival, have shown a generally good trend.

In addition, the CSRC also responded by restricting major institutional investors from selling stocks at the opening and closing stages, and prohibiting institutions from shorting A shares through stock index futures, saying that investors’ rights to fair and free trading are guaranteed according to law, and illegal acts such as disrupting market trading order are resolutely cracked down according to laws and regulations.

Chi Xu, chief strategist of Zhongtai Securities, said that the timing of the introduction of this measure is very necessary, and the effect of the introduction is also very obvious, so that the liquidity of the whole small and medium-sized market value has been systematically resolved, and then the whole index has stabilized and rebounded. In the medium term, firstly, it has stabilized the whole market, and secondly, it has enhanced investors’ confidence in policies and the market as a whole.

In January, China absorbed 112.71 billion yuan of foreign investment.

According to data released by the Ministry of Commerce on the 23rd, in January this year, 4,588 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 74.4% year-on-year; The actual amount of foreign capital used was 112.71 billion yuan, down 11.7% year-on-year and up 20.4% quarter-on-quarter. Foreign investment in China has continued the trend of industrial structure optimization and manufacturing recovery growth since last year.　

Securities and Futures Commission: Don’t let counterfeiters "cross the sea" and "muddle through"

The CSRC said on the 23rd that it will further intensify the crackdown on listed companies’ fraudulent issuance, financial fraud and illegal occupation by major shareholders, keep a close eye on listed companies’ abuse of accounting policies to adjust profits and other bad behaviors, and prevent counterfeiters from "crossing the sea" and "getting away with it", pay attention to the whole process of supervision and law enforcement, and resolutely clear up major illegal enterprises.　

Two departments: historical and cultural city and block protection should achieve "six noes"

Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice, demanding that the construction of protection and upgrading projects for historical and cultural cities and blocks in various places should be: no large-scale and centralized demolition of existing buildings, no large-scale and compulsory relocation of residents, no random relocation and demolition of historical buildings and old buildings with protection value, etc., so as to improve the level of historical and cultural protection and the quality of living environment.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched in China Space Station.

The third "Tiangong Art Exhibition" was officially launched at the China Space Station on the 23rd. With the theme of "Chinese modernization in children’s eyes", a total of 53 paintings were exhibited from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. The astronauts of Shenzhou 17 displayed and introduced the beautiful picture of Chinese modernization in the imagination of teenagers.　

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the national ambient air quality in January this year.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently announced that in January this year, the average number of days with good air quality in 339 cities at or above the prefecture level was 78.5%, up 4.2 percentage points year-on-year; The average proportion of days with severe and above pollution was 2.2%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year.

Mianyang, Sichuan: Infrared camera captures the moving image of wild giant pandas in the snow.

Recently, in the Beichuan area of Mianyang, Sichuan, the Giant Panda National Park, infrared cameras captured two images of wild giant pandas in the snow. In the shot, a wild giant panda stepped on the snow and entered the jungle. The next day, the giant panda reappeared and completed the territory marking behavior on the trunk. The staff judged that it was an adult giant panda from its appearance and size.

　　Tianjin North Network News:Starting from Spring Festival travel rush today, the traffic volume of the city’s roads is on the rise. The traffic control department reminds the majority of traffic participants to drive home safely with caution.

　　"One person, one seat" wears a seat belt all the time.

　　In case of emergency braking or collision, the seat belt can protect people from being thrown out of the car or injured by touching inside the car. Therefore, when driving, both drivers and passengers should fasten their seat belts. Including the front and rear passengers of the bus, and all passengers in the bus should fasten their seat belts. Drivers should not only fasten their seat belts on their own initiative, but also urge all the people in the car to use them in a standardized way. It is particularly important to emphasize that drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should fasten their seat belts during the whole driving process. Otherwise, even if the vehicle has an accident at low speed, it will bring serious consequences.

　　In addition, the illegal traffic behavior of overcrowding can easily lead to traffic accidents such as imbalance and rollover when the vehicle is driving, and the excess passengers in the car are not protected by seat belts, which makes it easier to cause serious casualties in case of accidents. The traffic control department reminds that both drivers and passengers of motor vehicles should take the initiative to refuse overcrowding and ensure that the drivers and passengers are "one person and one seat".

　　Watching videos while driving is very dangerous.

　　Nowadays, the display screen has become the standard in many cars, and some cars have more than one. On the way home from Spring Festival travel rush, people stay in their cars for a long time because of the long journey. In order to relieve boredom or appease their children, some people will play cartoons, movies, TV series, etc. on the display screen in their cars, which in fact also lays a traffic safety hazard. People in the car may also interfere with the driver while watching the program. Once the driver’s attention is attracted by the video plot and distracted while driving, the consequences will be unimaginable. The traffic control department suggests that drivers can listen to some music, radio, etc. in order to refresh themselves, and try not to watch dynamic videos.

　　Several sitting postures seem comfortable but hide hidden dangers.

　　On Spring Festival travel rush’s way home by car, due to the long distance, some passengers will put their feet on the center console, some will take off their shoes and sit cross-legged, and some will simply lie flat on the back seat. The traffic control department said that when the vehicle is driving, the sitting posture of the passenger seems to have nothing to do with driving, but the incorrect sitting posture will affect the driving safety to a certain extent and will also affect the passenger himself.

　　It is really comfortable to put your feet on the center console, but it will directly affect the driver’s view of the right rearview mirror, thus affecting driving safety. In addition, when the feet are placed on the center console, once the vehicle collides head-on, the upper body of the person will lean forward due to inertia, while the legs will be squeezed in the direction of the body because they are placed too high, and the whole body of the person will form a "V" shape. At this time, people’s waist will bear a very large impact force, and in the high-speed violent collision, it may even cause serious damage to the waist. In addition, whether sitting cross-legged in the co-pilot seat or lying flat on the back seat, there are great safety hazards. In case of sudden braking or collision, the passenger will lose his balance instantly and be pushed to the front seat or the front windshield by inertia, causing injuries.

　　The traffic control department suggested that it is illegal to use non-passenger vehicles such as trucks, tricycles and tractors to carry people, and passengers should stop riding these vehicles. In addition, the majority of passengers should buy tickets at the regular passenger station to stop riding or stopping at the informal station. Don’t take the illegally operated "black car" for cheap or convenience. (Jin Yun News Editor Sun Chang)

Jing Wei Yi [2023] No.104

District Health and Wellness Committees, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Municipal Health and Wellness Supervision Office:

　　The Interim Measures for the Record-keeping Management of Clinics in Beijing has been deliberated and adopted by the 15th Director’s Office Meeting of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee in 2023, and is hereby issued to you, please follow it.

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine　　　　

November 14th, 2023　　

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Clinic Filing

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to do a good job in clinic filing management, these Measures are formulated in accordance with laws, regulations and provisions such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Basic Health Care and Health Promotion, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Doctors, the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Clinic Filing.

　　Article 2 A clinic is a medical institution that provides outpatient diagnosis and treatment for patients. It mainly provides diagnosis and treatment services for common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and there is no inpatient bed (maternity bed). These Measures shall apply to clinics set up within the scope of this Municipality, excluding Chinese medicine clinics that are filed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Filing of Chinese Medicine Clinics.

　　Article 3 The Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for guiding the filing management of general clinics, dental clinics and medical beauty clinics in all districts; The Municipal Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine is responsible for guiding the filing management of traditional Chinese medicine (comprehensive) clinics and integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinics in all districts; The health administrative departments of each district are responsible for the filing, supervision and management of general clinics, dental clinics, medical beauty clinics, traditional Chinese medicine (comprehensive) clinics and integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinics within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Case Preparation

　　Article 4 A unit or individual setting up a clinic shall report to the health administrative department of the district where the clinic is to be set up for the record, and can only carry out the practice activities after obtaining the record certificate of the clinic.

　　Article 5 The establishment of a clinic shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) individuals who set up clinics must have been practicing in medical and health institutions for five years after registration; If the unit sets up a clinic, the main person in charge of the clinic shall meet the above requirements;

　　(two) in line with the basic standards of the clinic;

　　(3) The name of the clinic conforms to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant provisions;

　　(four) the clinic should be docked with the clinic information supervision platform where the filing organ is located, upload relevant information such as practice activities in time, and take the initiative to accept supervision;

　　(5) Being able to bear civil liability independently.

　　The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions stipulates that no unit or individual may apply for the establishment of a medical institution or set up a clinic.

　　Article 6 The filing of clinics in this Municipality shall be managed by electronic filing. If a clinic files a record, it shall submit the following materials through the electronic registration management platform:

　　(1) Basic information of clinic filing;

　　(two) the floor plan of the clinic house (referring to the scale of the house used by the clinic, indicating the functional distribution and area size);

　　(3) Property right certificate or lease contract of the clinic premises;

　　(four) the legal representative of the clinic, the main person in charge of the valid identity certificate and a copy of the relevant qualification certificate and practice certificate;

　　(5) Directory of other health technical personnel, valid identity certificates and copies of relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately);

　　(6) rules and regulations of the clinic;

　　(7) List of clinic instruments and equipment;

　　(eight) the list of drugs attached to the pharmacy (cabinet);

　　(nine) the treatment plan of sewage, dirt and feces in the clinic, and the description of the surrounding environment of the clinic;

　　(10) Description of the information system of the clinic (including but not limited to the construction unit, project functions, hardware configuration, use process, etc., and whether it is connected to the supervision platform, etc.);

　　(eleven) the business license registration information of for-profit clinics (checked by the health administrative department through information sharing among government departments);

　　(12) Where a legal person or other organization sets up a clinic, it shall also provide the qualification certificate of the legal person or other organization, the identity certificate of the legal representative or the identity certificate of the representative of other organization.

　　Article 7 Filing persons shall truthfully provide relevant materials and reflect the real situation, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of their filing materials. If the filer puts forward the need for on-site guidance of clinic practice before filing, the health administrative department may organize on-site guidance services of clinic practice according to the needs.

　　Eighth district health administrative departments after receiving the filing materials, the materials are complete and meet the filing requirements for the record, and the clinic filing vouchers are issued on the spot; If the materials are incomplete or do not meet the filing requirements, the filer shall be informed of all the materials that need to be supplemented at one time through the electronic registration system on the spot or within 5 days from the date of receiving the filing materials.

　　Article 9 A clinic shall publicize the clinic filing certificate and the practice registration information of health technicians in a prominent position in the clinic and accept social supervision.

　　Article 10 The name, address, legal representative or principal responsible person, ownership form, diagnosis and treatment subjects, service mode and other actual settings of the clinic shall be consistent with the items recorded in the clinic record voucher. If the above record information changes, it is necessary to apply to the original record-keeping organ for change through the electronic registration system.

　　After receiving the materials for filing changes, the health administrative departments of all districts shall make filing changes for those materials that are complete and meet the requirements for filing changes, and renew the changed clinic filing vouchers on the spot; If the materials are incomplete or do not meet the requirements for filing changes, the filer shall be informed of all the materials that need to be corrected at one time through the electronic registration system on the spot or within 5 days from the date of receiving the materials for filing changes.

　　Article 11 A clinic shall submit the following materials to the original filing organ through the electronic registration system when handling the change filing:

　　(1) Description of the matters to be changed for the record;

　　(two) to change the name of the clinic, the approval document or certificate issued by the competent unit of the clinic shall be submitted;

　　(three) to change the practice address, it shall submit the floor plan of the new address, the certificate of property rights and the lease contract;

　　(4) If the legal representative is changed, the identity certificate of the personnel shall be submitted; If the main person in charge is changed, the identity certificate, qualification certificate and practice certificate of the personnel shall be submitted;

　　(5) If the subject of diagnosis and treatment is changed, the floor plan of the clinic (indicating the location of the newly-added room for diagnosis and treatment), the list of health technical personnel who intend to practice in the subject of diagnosis and treatment, qualification certificates, practice certificates and valid identification certificates (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately), the equipment of the subject of diagnosis and treatment, and the list of relevant rules and regulations;

　　(6) If the number of dental chairs is changed, the design plan indicating the location of dental chairs, the list of health technical personnel to be practicing, qualification certificates, practice certificates and professional titles shall be submitted (if the registration information of doctors and nurses submitted in the application materials is verified by the electronic registration system, it is not required to submit the relevant qualification certificates and practice certificates separately), and the equipment;

　　(seven) the business license registration information of for-profit clinics (checked by the health administrative department through information sharing among government departments).

　　Twelfth clinics should carry out their practice activities in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　Thirteenth clinics closed, must be through the electronic registration system to the original filing authority for the record.

　　If the clinic is closed for more than one year due to reasons other than reconstruction, expansion or relocation, it shall be deemed as closed.

　　Fourteenth clinic filing vouchers shall not be forged, altered, sold, transferred or lent.

　　If the clinic filing certificate is lost, it shall be declared in time and apply to the original filing authority for a replacement.

　　Fifteenth clinics should carry out diagnosis and treatment activities according to the recorded diagnosis and treatment subjects, and strengthen the management of staff, diagnosis and treatment activities, medical quality and medical safety. The development of medical technical services shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Clinical Application of Medical Technology.

　　The clinic shall not carry out medical activities without filing.

　　Sixteenth clinics should strictly abide by the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention Law" and other laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions.

　　Seventeenth clinics should establish an information system to record the diagnosis and treatment information, and submit and upload the diagnosis and treatment information to the local clinic information supervision platform in accordance with the provisions and standards of the urban health administrative department.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

　　Eighteenth district health administrative departments should strengthen the supervision and management of clinic practice, medical quality, medical safety and so on. The health administrative department of each district shall, within 20 days from the date of issuing the clinic filing certificate, disclose the clinic filing information to the public through the official website of this district, so as to facilitate the inquiry and supervision of the society and the masses.

　　The health administrative departments of all districts shall promptly submit the filing information of clinics within their respective jurisdictions to the municipal health administrative department or the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine. If the municipal health administrative department or the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine finds that the filing matters do not conform to the provisions of the present measures, it shall order the district health administrative department to make corrections.

　　Nineteenth district health administrative departments shall conduct on-site verification (including the uploading of diagnosis and treatment data) within 30 days from the date of issuing the clinic filing certificate to the newly established clinics, and make rectification within 1-6 months if they do not meet the filing conditions. Refusing to make rectification within the time limit or failing to meet the requirements after rectification, the record shall be revoked and announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　Twentieth district health administrative departments should establish a clinic integrity file. The "Clinic Filing Voucher" obtained by the filer through filing is revoked due to violation of Article 19 of these measures, and will be recorded in the integrity file, which will be used as the basis for joint credit punishment of relevant departments.

　　Twenty-first district health administrative departments should make full use of information technology, big data and other means to improve the efficiency of supervision, and bring clinics into the medical quality management control system of their respective administrative areas to ensure the quality and safety of medical care.

　　Clinics should connect with the practice and service supervision platform of medical institutions in Beijing, upload relevant information such as practice activities in time, and take the initiative to accept supervision.

　　Article 22 The health administrative department of each district shall conduct on-site supervision and inspection on the clinics within its jurisdiction at least once a year, and conduct on-site inspection on the clinics whose practice address, diagnosis subjects, number of dental chairs and other items are changed within 30 days from the date of issuing or renewing the clinic filing vouchers, and conduct daily supervision and monthly practice analysis by using the information supervision platform, and form a supervision and analysis report on the practice activities of the clinics within its jurisdiction at least once every six months. District-level health administrative departments have the right to require clinics to provide materials needed for supervision, and clinics shall not refuse, conceal or conceal them.

　　Article 23 In the process of supervision and management, the urban health administrative department and the Municipal Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine find that there are illegal cases in the clinic, and they shall be punished and dealt with according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law, the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions, and the relevant regulations on the management of bad practice points of medical institutions in Beijing.

　　Article 24 Under any of the following circumstances, the clinic shall report to the local health administrative department, or if the health administrative department and the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine find any of the following circumstances in the process of supervision and management, the original filing organ shall revoke its filing and make a timely announcement to the public:

　　(1) The clinic is closed;

　　(2) The clinic voluntarily terminates its practice activities;

　　(three) using false materials for the record;

　　(four) the occurrence of "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions" and other laws and regulations should be ordered to stop practicing activities.

　　Article 25 Clinics should strengthen network security management and personal information protection in accordance with the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Network Security of Medical and Health Institutions and other relevant laws, regulations and provisions. When network security incidents such as personal information and medical data leakage of patients occur, they should promptly report to relevant departments and take effective countermeasures.

　　Twenty-sixth clinic practitioners should actively participate in professional and technical training, continuing education and other activities to improve the professional and technical level.

　　Twenty-seventh clinics should establish a sound management system for medical quality and medical safety, and strengthen the management of medical quality and medical safety.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-eighth district health administrative departments after the completion of the clinic record, should be through the electronic registration information system of medical institutions to print the "clinic record certificate", no longer issued the "practice license of medical institutions". Clinics that have previously obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions shall be directly filed and renewed with the Certificate of Clinic Filing, with a transition period of one year. Newly filed clinics shall be filed in accordance with these measures and the latest version of the basic standards for clinics.

　　Clinics should comply with the relevant provisions of the electronic license work of medical institutions.

　　Twenty-ninth Sino foreign joint ventures, cooperative clinics, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded clinics management in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Thirtieth the time limit stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days.

　　Thirty-first district clinics filing work should comply with the relevant provisions of the city’s "one industry and one license" and the relevant requirements of the list of prohibited and restricted new industries in Beijing.

　　Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of December 31, 2023. "Notice of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures of Beijing Clinics for Filing (Trial)" (Jing Wei Yi〔2021〕No.19) shall be abolished at the same time.