Relieve people’s worries, relieve people’s difficulties and promote people’s well-being —— On behalf of the Committee members, they discuss the government work report and people’s livelihood commitmen

  Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Broaden the coverage of quality inclusive education resources.

  This year’s government work report proposes to make greater strides in education equity and better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers. Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Shanghai China Vocational Education Association, said that in recent years, with the great attention and vigorous promotion of the Party and the government, China’s basic education reform and development and educational equity have made great achievements. However, for various reasons, there are still some problems. So that every child can enjoy a fair and quality education, we should innovate the supply mode of public education services and expand the supply of quality education resources.

  Commissioner Hu Wei said that although the popularization level of basic education has been greatly improved, the supply of regional educational resources is unbalanced, the quality of education between urban and rural areas and between schools is still quite different, and the supply of high-quality educational resources is still insufficient, especially for the children of migrant workers. There are still shortcomings, which is related to whether educational equity can be truly implemented and should be paid attention to by the whole society.

  Commissioner Hu Wei said that in order for every child to enjoy the opportunity to shine in life, the supply channels and coverage of high-quality and inclusive education resources should be broadened. It is suggested that the layout planning of urban and rural schools should be compiled according to the size of permanent residents, and the supply of urban degrees should be expanded in an orderly manner to achieve full coverage of basic public services for education.

  "At the same time, we should explore new modes of cooperation and improve the efficiency of educational resource allocation. Break through institutional barriers, give play to the radiation leading role of high-quality schools and excellent teachers, build a high-quality resource exchange mechanism among different types of schools, improve the management level and development quality of basic education as a whole, and promote educational resources to benefit students from different family backgrounds, including children of migrant workers. " Commissioner Hu Wei said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Wei)

  Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Enhance the ability of urban and rural residents to resist disease risks.

  "This year’s government work report is a pragmatic and inspiring report, and it is also a report that is grounded and boosts morale." Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the emergency department of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, said that the government’s work report proposed to increase the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ medical insurance to 30 yuan, which is a real "red envelope" given by the government to urban and rural residents. The medical insurance fund pool is composed of individual contributions, government subsidies and other incomes. The more participants, the more government financial subsidies and the greater the total amount of the medical insurance fund pool. In recent years, China has gradually realized the "three guarantees in one", that is, the unification of the basic medical insurance for urban workers, the medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system (new rural cooperative medical system). At the same time, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has been established, and the universal medical insurance has made substantial progress.

  Commissioner Xu Ziqiang pointed out that there are still some farmers who are unwilling to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. However, the poorer the family, the more they should join the new rural cooperative medical system, because they have no ability to resist the risk of disease. The new rural cooperative medical system has undoubtedly added a guarantee to their lives.

  This year’s two sessions, Committee member Xu Ziqiang submitted a proposal on medical insurance, suggesting the implementation of the compulsory new rural cooperative medical system (some local farmers and urban residents are merged into basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents), and according to the regional economic development, medical insurance fees should be paid in three different grades in the western, central and eastern coastal areas, and reimbursement should be treated equally, thus playing the role of "helping the rich and helping the poor". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Chang Li)

  Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Increase supply so that new citizens can afford to rent houses.

  This year’s government work report proposes to standardize the development of the long-term rental market. At the same time, the government work report once again clearly insists that the house is for living, not for speculation. Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and CEO of 58 City, believes that long-term renting apartments is a more suitable way for young people to live after they leave campus and before buying a house. In fact, the rental transition has become the choice of most young people.

  Regarding the continuous operation of long-term rental apartments, the representative of Yao Jinbo thought that three aspects should be done well. The first is to ensure the safety of funds. It is necessary to improve the fund supervision system of long-term rental institutions, rectify the high-risk business behavior of leasing enterprises, guard against systemic financial risks, and ensure the healthy and orderly operation of the industry.

  Second, continue to increase the effective supply of housing, and tilt to the new citizen groups. Guide local governments to introduce policies such as income tax reduction and exemption for personal rental income, encourage residents to rent idle houses through legal rental agencies for a long time, activate potential houses, and improve the utilization rate of existing houses. In particular, it is necessary to increase the supply of long-term rental housing in first-and second-tier hotspot cities and hotspots, stabilize housing prices, and let the people afford to rent a house and rent a good house.

  The third is to steadily promote the landing of "lease and purchase with the same rights" and fully protect the rights and interests of renters. Government departments should ensure that renters and buyers enjoy equal treatment in social welfare and children’s education. This will also help more young people to change their thinking on housing issues and choose a more diverse and more suitable way of living, rather than having to buy a house. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Qian)

  Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Building a comprehensive support system for aged care services.

  The new measures of people’s livelihood in this year’s government work report are of concern. How to better develop the old-age care industry and deal with the aging population is a problem facing China’s current economic and social development.

  Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, pointed out that the demand for old-age care services in China is increasing, and the corresponding development of old-age care services is still in the transition period from traditional all-round protection to basic public services. The mature and stereotyped service system structure and industry management pattern have not yet been formed, and the total supply of old-age care services is insufficient, with poor quality and inaccurate supply.

  Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that in the process of promoting the development of aged care services, there are some problems such as imperfect legal policy system, imperfect working mechanism and unclear investment guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the protection from the aspects of laws, policies and expenditure mechanism, and comprehensively build a system-integrated, efficient and coordinated support system for the development of old-age services to promote the high-quality development of old-age services in China. "I hope that the country will speed up the legislative process of the aged care service, issue an outline document for the development of the aged care service, and build a legal and policy system for the aged care service ‘ Four beams and eight columns ’ ; Establish a reasonable national financial expenditure mechanism to ensure the development of pension services; Improve the old-age service insurance support system and accelerate the demonstration and pilot pace of long-term care insurance. " The representative of Zhang Dongyun said.

  Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that based on the aging trend and the urgent needs of the elderly, Anhui is focusing on three aspects: basic protection, excellent management and strong support, and speeding up the construction of an old-age service system that combines home community institutions with medical care and health care. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Yadong Bai Haixing)

  Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The key to cross-provincial communication is communication.

  "The government work report puts forward that the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle should be basically realized this year ‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ . This is an important statement of the state to continuously optimize the entrepreneurial environment of enterprises and the masses and respond to people’s livelihood concerns. " Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, said that it is the common aspiration of the masses and enterprises to let data run more and let people run less errands. "Inter-provincial communication" is a real livelihood project. Its core is to sort out the high-frequency services that enterprises and the masses need most, realize the cross-regional, cross-link and cross-regional communication mode, and finally meet the needs of various market entities and the masses in different places.

  “‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ Stay in ‘ Do ’ , and ‘ Do ’ The key lies in ‘ Tong ’ . However, government services still exist ‘ Three difficulties ’ Problems: First, interconnection is difficult, second, data use is difficult, and third, business collaboration is difficult. " Member Yan Keshi pointed out.

  In order to solve these problems, Committee member Yan Keshi suggested that it should be promoted from three aspects: First, optimize and adjust the business rules of "cross-provincial general affairs" and form a unified national handling process and guidelines. The second is the counterpart assistance mechanism of e-government in north and south provinces and east and west provinces to narrow the gap between regions. Third, relying on the national integrated government service platform, we will build a national government information big data platform and use big data technology to break down data barriers in multiple dimensions.

  Commissioner Yan Keshi introduced, for example, that Fuzhou, Fujian and Weinan, Shaanxi have recently jointly implemented the "cross-provincial general office" of government services, breaking the restrictions on territorial acceptance and territorial approval in accordance with the principle of "global integration". Committee member Yan Keshi calculated an account for the reporter. According to the standard that each person travels to and from Fuzhou and Weinan for transportation and lost time, and each "inter-provincial general office" window has an annual average of 300 pieces, each opening of "inter-provincial general office" window can save the applicant about 300,000 yuan annually. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Jing)

  Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Cultivating the whole industrial chain to increase farmers’ income

  "The government work report proposes to fully implement the rural revitalization strategy to promote the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income. We are very excited and full of confidence. Heilongjiang should be at the forefront of the country in rural revitalization and agricultural modernization, and do everything possible to increase farmers’ income and have a head start. " Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. told reporters.

  Deputy Wang Shoucong said that Beidahuang Group implanted the high-quality development system of Beidahuang into all aspects of production and operation in surrounding rural areas, introduced "small-scale peasant production" into the development track of modern agriculture, actively explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and promoted local farmers to increase production and income. This year, Beidahuang Group will continue to cultivate a number of strong agricultural industrial fields, modern agricultural industrial parks and advantageous industrial clusters with strong radiation-driven capabilities, and promote rural revitalization through industrial development.

  Deputy Wang Shoucong believed that in order to realize the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income, we must go out of the "small-scale production" mode, realize large-scale and intensive production and management, and absorb small-scale farmers into the whole industrial chain of "supply, planting, management, harvesting, storage, transportation, processing and marketing". Focusing on the group operation and supply of agricultural inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, reducing production costs and "reducing one piece" for farmers to cultivate land; Focusing on providing warehousing, logistics, financial insurance and other services, reducing market risks and "guaranteeing a piece" for farmers to farm land; With the help of marketing channels, we will "add a piece" of land for farmers in the sales of grain and agricultural products. Through land trust, technical link contracting, professional services and other forms, farmers can get land rental income as well as labor income. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Hao)

  Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Ensure that the tax reduction bonus is put in place and enjoy it.

  Tax reduction is one of the hot words in government work reports in recent years, and this year is no exception. This year’s government work report pointed out that market players need to be helped again to regain their vitality and enhance their vitality. The government work report points out that the threshold of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers will be raised from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan in monthly sales. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 1 million yuan, on the basis of the current preferential policies, the income tax will be levied by half.

  Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of South China University of Technology Industry Co., Ltd. said: "In 2020, affected by the epidemic, enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, will be hit hard, and tax reduction will be ‘ Gift package ’ It reflects the clear attitude of the government to bail out the market players and further consolidate the economic fundamentals. " Small and micro enterprises have a large number, wide coverage and great ability to absorb employment. In this government work report, the tax reduction measures once again focus on small-scale taxpayers and small and micro enterprises, reflecting the continuity and stability of macro policies, which will play a positive role in helping enterprises tide over difficulties, stimulating vitality and promoting economic operation in a reasonable range.

  Deputy Ma Xinqiang said that the tax reduction should maintain the necessary support, not make a sharp turn, and strengthen directional control, camera control and precise control on the basis of interval control, which reflects the determination of the party and the state to support the development of the real economy. Good policies should be visible and tangible. As stated in the government work report, all localities should put tax reduction policies in place in time to ensure that market players should enjoy them. In this way, we can help the market players "green mountains are always there and full of vitality". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Du Xiuping)

  Li Yin, NPC deputy: Using biomass energy to promote clean heating.

  "According to the government work report, the clean heating rate in the northern region has reached 70%. China has a solid foundation to achieve this goal. " Li Yin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Jiuzhou Group, said that using renewable energy to achieve clean heating is an urgent need to adjust the energy structure and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and it is also an inevitable choice to build a clean and low-carbon society and achieve sustainable energy development.

  This year, representative Li Yin put forward six suggestions, all of which are related to achieving this goal. He said that the heating cost of biomass energy is close to that of coal, and even lower than that of coal in resource-rich areas. China’s urban and rural areas produce about 6.3 billion tons of organic waste every year, equivalent to about 800 million tons of standard coal. However, the energy utilization rate of these resources is less than 5%, and if it can be raised to 50%, it can heat the heating area of 20 billion square meters.

  Deputy Li Yin said that solving the problem of clean heating in counties and rural areas can be carried out in various ways, such as biomass cogeneration, anaerobic fermentation and biogas production, relying on industrialization projects. To actively meet the heating needs of local people’s livelihood, the transformation task is heavy, the transformation effect is obvious, and the environmental protection standards are strictly observed, it is necessary to increase financial support. Reduce the cost of clean heating by means of tax exemption and cancellation of utility surcharge.

  At the same time, Deputy Li Yin suggested that clean heating projects such as biomass heating should be listed as key support projects for low-interest policy loans. For enterprises that lend for biomass heating projects, the loan period should be appropriately extended and the loan interest rate should be lowered. Encourage social capital to set up industrial investment funds to support technology research and development of clean heating projects. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Lei)

Du Xiaoman and Tsinghua Economic Management released the "2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report", and experts discussed the financial generative AI innovation ecology.

January 24, 2024,Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Du Xiaoman, MIT Science and Technology Review China, Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management Research Center for Dynamic Competition and Innovation Strategy.Co-sponsored "The release and seminar of 2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report was successfully held in Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.
The event invitedAcademician of the European Academy of Sciences, Professor of Changjiang Scholars, Guo Song, Professor of Computing Science and Engineering Department of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Li Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Xu Dongliang, Chief Technology Officer of Du Xiaoman, Cao Gang, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Chloe Wang, Researcher of China Academy of Sciences and Chairman of Zhongke Wenge, and Sun Kewei, Technical Director of ICBC.Experts from other industries attended, and dozens of audiences from financial institutions, research institutes and Internet companies attended the report release and seminar.

(pictureGroup photo of guests at the event site)

The conference was held byLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.Host. Professor Li Jizhen first introduced the relevant background of the conference and delivered a speech on behalf of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, welcoming the guests and all the audience.

(pictureLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.)

Subsequently, Professor Li Jizhen invited Xiaoman. Xu Dongliang, CTO, and Zhang Lan, deputy publisher of MIT Science and Technology Review in China, delivered speeches respectively.

In this paper, the large model and generative formula are summarized After the development status of AI, Xu Dongliang said that the application and breakthrough of the big model in the financial industry needs the concerted efforts of academic circles, industries and other relevant parties to make suggestions and put them into practice together.Du Xiaoman has actively explored the financial big model, and Xuanyuan, the first domestic open source financial big model, has been updated many times, showing outstanding financial problem solving ability, and successfully put it into production. AI is applied to the core value chain of enterprises such as risk control, marketing, customer service, office, research and development.

(pictureDu xiaoman CTO Xu Dongliang)

Zhang Lan, who gave a speech later, emphasized that the MIT Science and Technology Review has been Introduced to China by DeepTech in 2016, it has been focusing on the China market. The generative AI discussed in this activity is one of the top ten breakthrough technologies in the world in 2024 selected by MIT Science and Technology Review. Therefore, the exchange of AI applications in China’s financial industry and the release of "Report on the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Financial Industry in 2024" have contributed inspiration and inspiration to the technology application and development in China market.

(pictureZhang Lan, Deputy Publisher of MIT Science and Technology Review in China)

After the speech, the guests gave a keynote speech and shared their insights.

Guo Song: Generative formula Challenges and prospects of AI

Professor Guo Song from the Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,The topic of "Financial Industry Joins Hands with Generative AI, Challenges and Prospects" was shared.

Guo Song first discussed the generative formula. The development process and present situation of AI. Generally speaking, the complexity of the model ranges from "shallow" to "deep", the size from "small" to "large", the mass from "low" to "high" and the diversity from "single mode" to "multi-mode". Application types have gradually developed from content analysis to content creation, including text, images, audio and video.

In the financial field, generative AI’s ability to "let machines create" is leading the industry to a new chapter of digital and intelligent transformation. With excellent cost reduction, efficiency improvement, productivity improvement and innovative ability of products and services, it has given strong driving force to internal and external applications, thus bringing immeasurable application value to the whole industry.

Next, Guo Song discussed the generative formula The challenges that AI will face in the future, as well as his current work and prospects for the future with the whole industry. For example, by creating a brand-new Agent-as-a-service service model, the big model has the ability to solve financial practical problems; Aiming at the problem of isolated island of financial data, he led the team to study a federal fine-tuning algorithm for large-scale models, which improved the scalability of federal training.

"We also see some security challenges." Guo Song said, "How can we make it safe, especially in line with some regulations, how to turn rules and ethics into system tips, and implant system tips into large models to produce compliant content? These are also key issues."

(pictureGuo Song, academician of European Academy of Sciences, Professor of Changjiang Scholars and Professor of Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.)

Cao Gang: Reducing Cost and Improving Quality of Large Model

Cao Gangyi, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Institute of Artificial IntelligenceThe topic of "Application Practice of Low-cost and High-reliability Large Model" shared Zhiyuan’s progress in large model and generative AI.

Cao Gang pointed out that a big wave of science and technology will always have some flaws, that is,"Small spots in the rough jade of the big model": cost and reliability. Among them, reliability includes hallucination and prejudice. He quoted Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, as saying that illusion is a feature rather than a defect, which can bring creative work.

Cao Gang shared Zhiyuan’s exploration in solving the illusion problem and cost, especially the method of training the model through growth technology. One way is to train the small parameter model first, and then gradually increase the parameters, which can effectively save computational power. He also added that in the process of training the modelThe method of "reducing cost and increasing efficiency" includes adopting growth technology to accelerate the learning process of the model.

"(We) train a model, let the model know what is right and what is wrong during the training process, speed up the absorption, and improve the model ability as much as possible in the small parameter model." He explained.

Finally, Cao Gang also mentioned Zhiyuan’s semantic vector model.The work of BGE aims to meet the requirements of the financial industry for low error tolerance rate. By making natural language text segments into vectors and training models to process the text, the research team improved the accuracy and production efficiency of the model, which was widely concerned and adopted by open source communities such as HuggingFace.

(pictureCao Gang, Vice President of Beijing Zhiyuan Institute of Artificial Intelligence)

Chloe Wang: Exploration on the Application of Yayi Big Model

Followed by sharing is Chloe Wang, chairman of Zhongke Wenge, who discussed it from three aspects."Exploration on the application of big model technology in the financial field".

First of all, Chloe Wang deeply discussed the differences between the general big model and the domain big model. Large-scale model technology is fluent, general, unobstructed and universal.The "four links" feature, the most exciting of which is the general ability. For example, ChatGPT can perform well in many tasks and fields.

For the domain model, Chloe Wang thinks"There is no big difference between the two", but in terms of technical form, the general big model pays more attention to the learning of general knowledge of events, while the domain big model pays more attention to domain tasks.

From a business perspective, the big model has three business scenarios in the financial field: forecasting and decision support, risk management and monitoring, and compliance supervision automation. From the technical point of view, the related research mainly focuses on text processing, research and analysis, time series prediction, asset pricing, portfolio optimization and risk management, etc., and the application prospect is very broad.

Next, Chloe Wang focused on sharing the Yayi Big Model independently developed by Zhongke Wenge team, as well as its extensive application cases in the financial field. The Yayi big model has been iterated to now. Version 2.0 is the first batch of multilingual large models in China, with 30 billion parameters, fully autonomous model architecture and fully independent intellectual property rights.

According to him, in the cooperation with customers, the Yayi big model has been realized."Simplified and traditional Chinese-English mixed question and answer, cross-document long document analysis and reasoning, performance trend and complex data reasoning".

(pictureChloe Wang, researcher of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of Zhongke Wenge.)

Yang Qing: Technical Practice of Du Xiaoman

Next, Yang Qing, general manager of Xiaoman Data Intelligence Department, shared."Technical practice of financial big model in Xuanyuan".

Yang Qing pointed out that for the financial industry, the big model will create value increment, because it needs to process a lot of data to support decision-making and forecasting, and the whole process needs a lot of manual participation. This coincides with the memory, understanding, planning and other abilities of the big model.

But he also believes that the landing of the big model faces many challenges, because the financial field has three remarkable characteristics: rich professional knowledge, data-driven and long chain. The challenges faced by the big model include the lack of professional financial knowledge, the inability to meet financial tasks, and the high cost of training and operation.

In order to unite the community to meet these challenges together, the degree is small and full In May 2023, Xuanyuan, the first large-scale financial model in China, was opened. In September, a large-scale model with parameters of Xuanyuan 70B was released. In January this year, Xuanyuan 13B model with lower cost was opened.

Yang Qing said that the degree is small and full"I hope to be positioned as the best big model of the financial industry, and all the tasks in the financial field outperform the advanced general model." To this end, they have done a lot of optimization work in financial understanding, application, dialogue ability and implementation.

Finally, Yang Qing said that Du Xiaoman will release more open-source financial models with different parameters, constantly iterate and upgrade existing models, and constantly reduce the user’s use cost. He hopes to use open source to promote innovation, build an ecology with industry partners, make progress together and create a win-win situation.

(pictureYang Qing, General Manager of Xiaoman Data Intelligence Department)

Sun Kewei: A New Paradigm of Man-Machine Collaboration

Subsequently, Sun Kewei, technical director of ICBC, tookThe theme of "Application of Big Model in the Field of Financial Technology" was shared.

Sun Kewei pointed out that with the arrival of the big model, the application of artificial intelligence can be divided into three stages. The first is the initial stage of artificial intelligence, which is mainly built by purchasing. Secondly, the multi-dimensional attempt layout stage, using the mode of combining self-research and development, diversified attempts. Finally, in the stage of deep mature application, large financial institutions prefer self-research, supplemented by procurement.

In Sun Kewei’s view, the construction of artificial intelligence technology system in the financial field involves six aspects. The first isComputing power, algorithms and modeling,Computational power corresponds to the technical platform, and the algorithm corresponds to the crystallization of the highest wisdom. Then there iscompetenceBuild on, rely ondataAccumulation and applicationframeworkConsideration. The capabilities, data and framework are all around the business.

From the business point of view, artificial intelligence big model can be divided into four categories: basic big model, industry big model, enterprise big model and task big model. Another change brought by the big model is to create a new paradigm of human-computer collaboration. Sun Kewei believes that after the introduction of the big model, it can replace some people’s work, which brings a challenge of role and paradigm change.

"(We) need to solve the problems of technical stability and technical logic, comprehensively consider the technical advantages of large model technology in content generation, multi-mode, small sample and generate uncontrollable risks, and adhere to problem-oriented and demand-oriented." He explained.

(pictureSun Kewei, Technical Director of ICBC.)

The financial industry, the future has come.

After the guest sharing, Professor Li Jizhen, the host of the conference, officially released.2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), and made a key interpretation of this report.

Professor Li Jizhen introduced that the Report was jointly compiled by Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, Xiaoman, MIT Science and Technology Review, China and Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, which fully integrated the advantages of Industry-University-Research. The report revolves aroundThe main thread of "How does the financial industry apply generative AI with the maximum benefit and minimum risk" not only pays attention to the potential risks of the application of generative AI in the financial industry, but also focuses on the successful solutions brought about by the iterative innovation of technology such as "Xuanyuan" model.

Professor Li Jizhen pointed out that the Report discussed the generative formula. The innovation mechanism of large-scale application of AI is analyzed, and the innovation password, industry value and policy expectation of generative AI application in financial industry are analyzed. On this basis, new viewpoints such as "Generative AI is a new quality productivity", "Generative AI is expected to bring 3 trillion scale incremental commercial value to financial industry" and "Generative AI is expected to usher in large-scale application in financial industry in three years" are extracted, which provides eight action guides for financial institutions to integrate generative AI.

Professor Li Jizhen finally pointed out that the Report shows that the future of the financial industry has come. Generative formula AI technology brings faster, more real-time and more personalized industrial changes, and its expansion in various key areas shows its far-reaching influence and great potential. It has given some financial institutions such as banks, insurance and funds a new dimension of creativity and efficiency, and is expected to bring incremental commercial value of 3 trillion scale to the financial industry. However, while enjoying the efficiency and convenience brought by the new quality productivity, we still need to face up to the practical challenges we face, especially in data security, risk prevention and control, ethics and supervision.

(pictureLi Jizhen, Professor and Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.)

Roundtable discussion

After sharing and reporting, we entered a round-table discussion session to discuss how to create a generative financial industry. The innovative ecology of AI invited all the guests present to discuss.

As a topic to attract jade, the guests made a big model.How long will it take for the killer application and the big model to really change human social life?

Guo Song believes that the so-calledThe application of "killer" can mainly produce huge benefits and positive impacts, but "scientific leap is not predictable", so it is necessary to "reshape traditional industries with generative AI" and create new values, which is "killer". On this issue, Sun Kewei said that the emergence of "killer" applications will be a process of cost and effectiveness game.

"Killer application takes time and will not be achieved overnight," Xu Dongliang, CTO of Xiaoman, added. "The flywheel of cost keeps falling, and when it reaches a certain critical point, it will achieve a qualitative leap. For Xuanyuan, the goal in 2024 is to upgrade the full-parameter series model system. "

In view of the pain points and sticking points in the application of large models, Ding Zhiyong believes that the most difficult thing is to determine."Whether the big model application is business-oriented or technology-oriented" needs to ensure that there is no problem on the business side, and this is the premise. As for the great opportunity of big model in the next two or three years, Chloe Wang thinks that AI will be a big industrial track in the future, and that "the software is completely AI-centric and uses AI to predict and support decision-making".

finally

In the heated discussion and unfinished communication, this time "The 2024 Financial Industry Generative AI Application Report was released and the seminar was successfully concluded. It can be seen that even though there are many difficulties and uncertainties in the landing of generative AI, all participants are full of optimism and expectation for its future. Obviously, whether it is finance or other industries, the changes brought by generative AI have quietly begun. Looking forward to 2024 and the future, it is increasingly important for the financial industry to actively embrace generative artificial intelligence, a revolutionary technology, and start a responsible artificial intelligence governance strategy, which will enable society to make full use of the transformative power of generative artificial intelligence and better enhance human welfare.

Reporting/feedback

An explosion in Leicester, a city in central England, injured six people and seriously injured two others.

  Update at 7:35:

  Cctv newsAccording to the latest BBC report, six people have been taken to hospital for treatment because of the Leicester explosion, two of them are seriously injured.

  The rescue department is currently warning about 60 houses near the accident area. Due to the large fire, nearby residents were also evacuated to the nearby police station for temporary resettlement.

  A Leicestershire police spokesman said that there is no indication at this stage that the explosion is related to terrorist attacks. The police are working with the fire department to investigate the cause of the explosion. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

  Update at 6:42:The British police have confirmed that the Leicester bombing has nothing to do with the terrorist attacks. (CCTV reporter Tang Xiangwei)

  Update at 6:25:

  According to the British "Guardian" report, the explosion in Leicester was mainly a two-story building with shops on the ground floor. At present, the shops have been swallowed up by flames, while the apartments on the upper floors of the shops have been completely destroyed.

  This building is located in the west of Leicester city center, and there is a bus stop in front of it. According to nearby resident Kate, when the explosion happened, she felt that the whole house was shaken. She said, "I heard a loud noise and the whole house shook. If there was no explosion, I would think it was an earthquake. I can’t believe it! "

  According to a fire rescue spokesman, the fire is under control and there is a lot of smoke at the scene. The shop was still open at the time of the incident, but rescuers did not know how many people were trapped. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

  Update at 5:50:

  According to British Sky TV, an explosion occurred in Leicester, a city in central England. At present, four people have been injured and rushed to hospital for treatment.

  According to a police spokesman, the current incident is defined as a "major incident" and six fire engines have gone to the scene to participate in the rescue operation.

  Leicestershire police issued a statement on Twitter, saying: "There was a major incident on Leicester hinkley Road. At present, the scene of the accident is being urgently handled. Parts of Carlisle Street and Hinkley Road have been closed. It is recommended to avoid the above areas. "

  At about 7: 30 pm local time, Leicester Fire Department received a phone call from local people, saying that they heard an explosion on hinkley Road.

  Leicester is a city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England and unitary authority, and is the capital of Leicestershire. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

"He interprets the responsibility and responsibility of the police again and again with his actions" —— A record of Yuan Hua, a policeman who died in Fengjie after 1990.

Yuan Hua’s photos before his death. (Photo courtesy of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

"Today, we are ready to prepare the police; Tomorrow, we are the immortal backbone of China ruled by law … "On November 10th, I opened a video of Yuan Hua’s speech at the police academy many years ago, listening to forceful words and recalling the past events of working with him. Jiang Xie, a policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, who was sitting in front of the reporter, couldn’t help himself, so don’t turn away and gently wipe his tears from time to time.

On November 8th, Yuan Hua, a 28-year-old policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, was killed in a traffic accident while handling a case.

"He used his actions to interpret the responsibility and responsibility of the police again and again." In retrospect, Yuan Hua’s colleagues, family members, classmates and people who had been helped by him praised the post-90s policeman in succession.

Sudden bad news

Knocked down in a pool of blood while handling a case

"He fell in front of me and shouted his name over and over again …" Recalling the bad news on November 8, Jiang Xie choked several times.

At noon on November 8, fengjie county Hefeng Police Station cracked a burglary case and arrested the suspect. When the suspect was taken back to the police station, there were only Huang Haijun, Jiang Xie, deputy directors on duty, and Yuan Hua, who was taking a lunch break.

"The thief stole 1,300 yuan from a low-income family, which is a’ huge sum’ for the low-income family, so we want to close the case as soon as possible." Jiang Yi recalled that in order to speed up the handling of cases and fully collect fixed evidence, Yuan Hua voluntarily gave up his rest after learning the situation and immediately joined the work of interrogating criminal suspects until the trial was completed at 5 pm. Subsequently, they decided to work overtime to carry out on-site identification work.

"Huang took me and Yuan Hua and took the suspect to the vicinity of the stolen people’s home to let the suspect identify the scene." Jiang Xie told reporters that criminal suspects usually have to take three sets of photos when identifying the scene: one is how to enter the crime scene, the other is how to commit the crime scene, and the third is how to escape from the crime scene.

The first two groups of photos were taken smoothly, and the accident occurred when the third group of photos was taken-Yuan Hua was taking photos by the roadside, and suddenly an off-road vehicle came from the back and knocked him to the ground.

"When I saw Yuan Hua being knocked down, I rushed over and found that he was so painful that he couldn’t speak and his head was bleeding." Jiang Xie said that Huang Haijun, deputy director of the police car, immediately dialed 120, while he was lying beside Yuan Hua, constantly calling Yuan Hua’s name, trying to keep him awake.

Ten minutes later, the ambulance rushed to the scene, carrying Yuan Hua to fengjie county People’s Hospital. However, the repeated calls of comrades-in-arms failed to call back this young life-Yuan Hua finally died in glory because of ineffective rescue.

Four years as a policeman

Outstanding performance has been commended many times.

"The child can bear hardships very much, and he has been conscientious. He is responsible for the investigation work, and he has participated in all criminal cases investigated by the institute …" Recalling the past work with Yuan Hua, Huang Haijun interrupted the conversation several times to calm his emotions.

Being a policeman is Yuan Hua’s dream. He volunteered for the college entrance examination and directly applied to the police academy. In August 2017, after graduating from the police academy, Yuan Hua successfully passed the entrance examination and became a policeman of Hefeng Police Station in fengjie county. From traffic management to case investigation, from visiting investigation to dispute mediation, from household registration to community policing … He has done almost all the work of the police station.

Last September, a series of car batteries were stolen in Hefeng Township, which was investigated by Yuan Hua. In just two days, he arrested the suspect and recovered 17 car batteries, saving more than 10,000 yuan for the masses. "From information research to successful arrest of criminal suspects, he has clear thinking and dares to work hard, which not only shows the spirit of struggle that is not afraid of hardship, but also reflects the excellent skills of’ training’." Huang Haijun said.

Xiao Hongbo, deputy magistrate of fengjie county and director of the Public Security Bureau, said that Yuan Hua, who came from the countryside, has been working very hard. He joined the police for four years. He is conscientious and down-to-earth, and he is not afraid of hardships and hardships. He has rapidly grown into the business backbone of the institute and is also a "good seed" trained by the county bureau. He has been transferred by the county bureau twice to participate in the investigation of projects, and his work performance is outstanding and he has been commended many times.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in the detection of more than 150 criminal cases, more than 230 administrative cases and cracked down on more than 50 criminals in the past four years. With his excellent case handling ability, he has won honors such as excellent civil servants and excellent public security police.

Serve the people wholeheartedly.

Win the praise of the masses

Yuan Hua’s glorious death touched the hearts of all walks of life. The Ministry of Public Security expressed deep condolences to Comrade Yuan Hua for his dereliction of duty and expressed deep condolences to his family. The Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau sent a working group at the first time to guide the investigation and aftermath of the case and express deep condolences to the relatives of Comrade Yuan Hua …

At noon on November 10th, villagers in Hefeng Township spontaneously rushed to fengjie county Funeral Home to see Yuan Hua off.

"Thank you for your good son, and thank you for cultivating such an excellent policeman as Officer Yuan …" At the funeral home, villager Chen Fa kept bowing to Yuan Hua’s parents.

Chen Fadong and Yuan Hua got to know each other because of their family discord, which led to the suicide of their 12-year-old daughter Xiaoyue (a pseudonym).

One day in April this year, after witnessing her parents quarreling, Xiaoyue had suicidal thoughts and was ready to throw herself into the river, which happened to be discovered by the passing people and reported to the police. After Yuan Hua and Zhang Haijun received the police, they immediately rushed to the scene of the incident by the Moxi River, and found that Abortion had reached the middle of the river, and the river had flooded Abortion’s cheek.

"At that time, the situation was urgent. I saw Yuan Hua running all the way rushing into the river and didn’t even have time to take off his shoes." The villagers recalled that fortunately, the Moxi River was not deep, and Yuan Hua successfully rescued the little girl ashore.

See abortion has always said nothing, Yuan Hua can not consider of many, has been with the little girl to enlighten, until the little girl was sent back to her father Chen Fadong. Before he left, Yuan Hua did not forget to charge Chen Fadong to communicate with his daughter.

In June this year, the villagers broke up with their girlfriend, and the families of both sides had conflicts over the return of the bride price. Yuan Hua community visited and learned about the situation, and organized the two sides to mediate many times, earnestly and patiently elaborated, and finally facilitated the reconciliation between the two sides. Afterwards, I excitedly took Yuan Hua’s hand to a father and said, "Xiao Yuan, thank you. Without you, I don’t know how much trouble it would be."

On July 8 this year, heavy rainfall caused many sections of Heming Road in Hefeng Township to collapse. At about 17 o’clock in the afternoon, Yuan Mou, a villager, accidentally rolled down the slope and was injured when driving a motorcycle through a landslide area.

After receiving the alarm, Yuan Hua quickly came to the scene with rescue equipment. In the face of the rocks that may fall at any time, he jumped down the hill to rescue the injured Yuan, and drove the police car to clear the way and sent him to the hospital for treatment.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in various dispute mediation and emergency rescue missions for more than 100 times in the past four years, winning praise from the masses.

"Yuan Hua, you are the pride of the post-90 s police. You use your life to honor the oath of entering the police and devote yourself to the lofty people’s public security cause; You have kept your short life forever in the youth of Fanghua, and left your struggle forever in the poem city Fengjie. " This is a collective message from teachers and students of Chongqing Police Academy after Yuan Hua died in the line of duty.

(The manuscript was originally published in Chongqing Daily on November 11, 2021)

Peng Jianming: Keeping Honesty and Innovating, Deepening Media Convergence and Communication

  On April 22nd, the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Online Media Forum hosted by the Central Network Information Office, People’s Daily and jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Committee was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the main forum.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager's Office, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Internet Media Forum.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Internet Media Forum.

  Peng Jianming first summed up the historic changes and achievements in China’s online letter industry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He pointed out that today, the number of netizens in China has reached 1.067 billion, and it has become the world’s largest network application country, and various network applications have blossomed everywhere in China. Never before have we been able to acquire vast amounts of knowledge and information, purchase goods and services so conveniently, and fully express our views and attitudes like today. The most commendable thing is that the network allows us to gain the emotional resonance of the biggest crowd, so that we can perceive the world and ourselves to the maximum extent.

  In recent years, with the spirit of "elephants should also learn to dance street dance", the reception desk has actively embraced the Internet and deepened media integration and communication. Peng Jianming shared three views with the key word of "keeping integrity and innovation" and combining the innovative practice of media integration and communication at the reception desk.

  First, "pay equal attention to network, network background first, and mobile priority". Peng Jianming believes that to build a media communication system, we must formulate a clear strategic development plan with clear priorities, and fully expand new fields on the basis of consolidating traditional advantages.

  Peng Jianming said that the Central Radio and Television General Station has accumulated strong leading power, communication power and influence in the field of radio and television, but there is still much room for the development of new media. Therefore, the strategy of integrating media construction at the present stage is "paying equal attention to the network, giving priority to the network background and mobile". On the basis of continuing to consolidate the traditional advantages of radio and television, more high-quality content, advanced technology, professional talents and project funds will be gathered on the Internet and tilted towards the mobile side, and efforts will be made to create a new media platform with independent control and strong influence.

  Peng Jianming further introduced the development path of differentiation and division of new media platforms in the main station, and the leap-forward development of each platform in recent years. At present, Central Video, the first national-level 5G new media platform launched by the General Station, has downloaded 500 million, and the cumulative number of active users has exceeded 200 million, and the number of daily users has exceeded 20 million. CCTV has made great efforts to build a multi-terminal communication system of "big screen+medium screen+small screen+account", covering more than 2 billion users worldwide. CCTV News strives to build the first brand of new media live broadcast and the first platform of news short video, with a user scale of over 900 million.

  The second is to "keep innovation and achieve two benefits and double harvest". Peng Jianming said that to deepen the integration and communication of media, we must adhere to the fundamental principle of integrity and innovation. Keeping the right is the foundation of mainstream public opinion and advanced culture; Innovation is to spread mainstream public opinion with new thinking, new strategies and new means, and realize the value of media integration.

  Peng Jianming took a series of excellent original programs and communication projects innovatively launched by new media platforms of Headquarters as an example in the "Spring Blossoming and National Employment Action" jointly launched by CCTV and several ministries and commissions, as well as the dissemination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, and shared the practice of Headquarters in adhering to integrity and innovation and realizing two benefits and double harvests. Peng Jianming pointed out that in recent years, the operating income of the main station has reached a record high, and the development of new media has increased exponentially, among which the magic weapon is to be honest and innovative.

  The third is "based on the problem orientation and grasping the root cause of the problem". Peng Jianming pointed out that to build a good network ecology, we must persistently control network chaos. From the perspective of human nature, we should gain insight into the root causes of chaos and seek a cure.

  In Peng Jianming’s view, there are many reasons for all kinds of network chaos, and the roots behind all the reasons are related to human nature. In this regard, Peng Jianming said that to rectify network chaos, we must grasp the management discretion, make accurate judgments on various problems, and on this basis, formulate system supporting rules and establish strict access, exit and punishment mechanisms. Only through the joint efforts of many parties and grasping the guiding principle of "keeping integrity and innovating" can we cure the symptoms and achieve long-term stability of the network.

  Peng Jianming also introduced the exploration made by the reception desk in recent years to resist network chaos. For example, the first commercial-grade AI content risk control platform for domestic mainstream media launched by CCTV — — "Intelligent Media Control", which integrates authoritative knowledge maps of video review accumulated for many years with advanced intelligent algorithm technology, can effectively avoid risky content such as pornography, drugs, rumors and terrorism, and help create a clean and honest cyberspace.

Scientific and technological innovation has become the first driving force, and strategic emerging industries in Anhui Province have accounted for more than 40% of the industry.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference yesterday (13th) to introduce the situation of promoting high-quality development in central provinces. At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of Anhui Province revealed that the output value of strategic emerging industries accounted for 40.3% of the industrial output value above designated size.

Anhui regards scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force, and takes the province’s efforts to speed up the construction of a strength system for scientific and technological innovation. The proportion of local financial science and technology funding in local fiscal expenditure reaches 4.95%. A number of national strategic science and technology platforms have been approved and completed, and a number of major original achievements have emerged. The output value of strategic emerging industries has increased to 40.3% in the industry, providing a steady stream of surging power for the province’s economic and social development.

Deng Xiangyang, Executive Vice Governor of Anhui Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee:Speed up tackling the "unique skills", not only get rid of the "stuck neck" hand, but also forge the "killer" technology, focus on key common technologies and leading technologies such as quantum information, thermonuclear fusion, advanced light source and steady strong magnetic field, strive to break through a number of green and low-carbon key core technologies, and strive to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation.

In the next step, Anhui will systematically promote comprehensive innovation and reform experiments, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, build major emerging industry agglomeration and development bases, major emerging industry projects and emerging industry projects in a cascade manner, and vigorously cultivate five world-class strategic emerging industry clusters of new displays, integrated circuits, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, artificial intelligence and smart home appliances.

The People’s Government of Xihongmen Town, Daxing District on the Work Plan of Preventing Gas Poisoning in Xihongmen Town from 2023 to 2024

  The prevention of gas poisoning in the heating season of 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. In order to prevent gas poisoning this winter and next spring and ensure people’s life safety, this scheme is formulated:

  I. Work objectives

  Under the strong leadership of the town Party committee and government, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, cooperate closely and make concerted efforts, fully mobilize human and material resources, and comprehensively improve the people’s self-defense ability and self-defense awareness through extensive publicity activities to prevent gas poisoning; By strengthening the daily household inspection, we can find out the hidden dangers of rectification in time, minimize the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents, and achieve the working goal of "full coverage of publicity and inspection, no dead ends, no mass casualties and no liability accidents".

  Second, organizational leadership

  This work implements the government administrative leadership responsibility system. Under the leadership of the town government, the town prevention leading group (leading group for gas poisoning prevention) was established, consisting of the following:

  Group leader: Zhao Chuanfu, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Mayor

  Executive Deputy Head: Deputy Secretary of Qiu Hui Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee Member

  Li Huawei, member of the Party Committee and director of Xihongmen Police Station

  Li Zhe, Director of Jinxing Police Station

  Deputy group leader: Zhao Hongping, member of the Party Committee and chairman of the National People’s Congress.

  Member of Song Guoli Party Committee and Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission

  Jiang Xiaoying, member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor

  Hui Chunyue, Member of the Party Committee and Minister of Organization

  Liu Yutao, member of the Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda

  Member of Zhang Saifei Party Committee and Minister of Armed Forces.

  Vice mayor che zhibo

  Ding Lu, deputy mayor

  Deputy mayor Xu ke

  Vice mayor Zheng Wei

  Ni jingdong, a four-level researcher

  Head teacher of Zong Wenpu’s historical problem solving college

  Li Jun Citizen Activity Center Cadre

  Members: including police station, comprehensive security office, party-mass work office (publicity), supervision office of Commission for Discipline Inspection, Ping ‘an Construction Office (security), Ping ‘an Construction Office (comprehensive management), urban construction service center (municipal), agricultural and rural office (agriculture), community construction office (community), people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs), people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation) and people’s livelihood security office (health) Urban and rural construction office (planning), urban and rural construction office (integration), economic development office (enterprise), economic development office (industry), Party-mass work office (league member), urban operation management center, judicial office, education commission, urban and rural construction office (demolition), village rental housing management special class, commercial building service center, market supervision and management office, comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, finance office and industrial development service center. At the same time, the above departments should determine a department staff as a full-time liaison.

  The town leading group will assign a special person to set up a full-time office (prevention office), with the director of Xihongmen police station and the director of Jinxing police station concurrently serving as the director of the office, the deputy director of Ping ‘an Construction Office (flow management), the deputy director of Xihongmen police station and the deputy director of Jinxing police station as the deputy director of the office, and the full-time liaison officers of relevant departments as members of the leading group office.

  Third, the division of tasks

  (1) Police station

  Responsible for organizing the police, traffic controllers and auxiliary police to comprehensively sign the safety responsibility letter and commitment letter, and keep the file for future reference; Check whether the stove is installed safely and reasonably, and whether the air bucket and carbon monoxide alarm are installed; Posting of safety tips and distribution of publicity materials; Whether carbon deposits and spent coal are cleaned regularly and timely, and whether the stove room and room are effectively sealed; Check the safety education of the rental homeowners, coordinate all departments to carry out preventive work, find problems, immediately rectify them, eliminate potential safety hazards and report them in time; Organize supervision and inspection teams to guide and urge villages, communities and member units to implement prevention work; Assist in the investigation of gas poisoning deaths.

  Responsible for coordinating and carrying out the management of floating population and rental housing in the town; To supervise and inspect the floating population in the "non-coalification" areas of villages and communities, we should focus on publicizing the dangers of temporary heating, strictly implement the "three prohibitions" and prohibit temporary heating.

  (2) Agricultural and Rural Office (Agriculture)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating the villages to carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning, and promptly report the phenomenon of using loose coal and chopping wood for heating to the leading group for the prevention of gas poisoning in Xihongmen Town. Responsible for supervising the villagers and households who have completed the transformation of "coal to electricity" in rural areas to comply with the relevant provisions of "no coal" and reduce the occurrence of gas poisoning accidents from the source.

  (3) Urban and Rural Construction Office (Planning)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating the town’s investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the prevention of gas poisoning in the construction site and barrack dormitory.

  (four) urban construction service center (municipal)

  Supervise the villages and households that have completed the "coal to gas" in accordance with the relevant provisions of "no coalification", conscientiously implement the main responsibility, intensify inspection, and be responsible for safety education and inspection of municipal construction units’ use of coal fire for heating; Responsible for carrying out central heating in cities and towns, organizing villages, communities, member units and gas supply enterprises to carry out gas hidden danger investigation and safety publicity activities, improving citizens’ awareness of gas safety, and cooperating with relevant departments to investigate poisoning accidents caused by various gas appliances.

  (5) Community Construction Office (Community)

  Responsible for guiding and coordinating various communities to strengthen safety management of residents’ coal fire heating households and users who use gas water heaters, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Guide and coordinate social organizations to carry out publicity and education work on preventing gas poisoning.

  (6) Ping An Construction Office (Safety)

  To be responsible for inspecting the production and business operation entities within the town (including enterprises within the state-owned land) to conduct comprehensive safety supervision on the relevant production and business operation entities that produce and use carbon monoxide according to law. In the daily safety production and fire safety inspection, carry out the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of gas poisoning prevention.

  (VII) Hengxin Jianye Assets Company

  Responsible for the daily inspection of the town’s assets, rental stores and frontispiece’s prevention of gas poisoning within its jurisdiction.

  (8) Education Commission

  Responsible for strengthening the safety management of preventing gas poisoning in schools and kindergartens (including public and private), and carrying out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection.

  (nine) urban and rural construction office (demolition)

  To be responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the houses that have not been signed in the vacated area, so as to prevent vagrants from moving in privately and using improper temporary heating to cause accidents.

  (10) Market supervision and management office

  Responsible for guiding the enterprises that operate stores (including catering) to strengthen safety management, and carry out investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection; Check the shops selling coal-fired heating stoves and household carbon monoxide alarms in the circulation area of this area, and crack down on illegal business operations, sales of unqualified products and illegal sales of loose coal according to law. Verify the sales target and destination of stoves, and report to the prevention office in time.

  (eleven) Party work office (publicity)

  Responsible for strengthening the guidance of public opinion and coordinating the news media to make positive publicity and safety tips on the prevention of gas poisoning.

  (12) Supervision Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Supervise and inspect the performance of duties and responsibilities of all member units. In case of gas poisoning accidents and omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated according to laws and regulations.

  (13) Office of Justice

  To guide the legal issues involved in the prevention work.

  (fourteen) the people’s livelihood security office (health), hospitals.

  Responsible for the medical treatment of gas poisoning personnel and related treatment information report, and carry out popular science education work in conjunction with relevant departments.

  (fifteen) urban and rural construction office (environmental)

  To be responsible for the safety inspection of the environmental cleaning unit’s management rooms and the use of coal fire for heating.

  (16) Ping ‘an Construction Office (Comprehensive Management)

  Be responsible for mobilizing the forces of prevention and treatment by groups, and do a good job in the propaganda work of preventing gas poisoning.

  (seventeen) comprehensive administrative law enforcement team.

  To be responsible for investigating and dealing with tour operators who sell coal and heating appliances on the street without a license according to law.

  (18) Finance Office

  In accordance with the current financial management system and departmental budget management requirements, the prevention of gas poisoning work funds will be included in the annual departmental budget.

  (XIX) People’s Armed Forces Department

  Responsible for the troops stationed in the town and their directly affiliated units to organize and carry out publicity, education and safety inspection on gas poisoning prevention in the system.

  (20) Comprehensive Security Office

  Responsible for timely issuing extreme weather forecasts and safety tips according to district-level early warning.

  (twenty-one) people’s livelihood security office (civil affairs)

  Responsible for conducting household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in public and private pension institutions and other areas within the town. And do a good job in the rescue work after the accident in accordance with the relevant provisions of social assistance in this area.

  (twenty-two) people’s livelihood security office (Disabled Persons’ Federation)

  Responsible for carrying out household surveys, publicity and education and safety inspections in areas such as service stations for the disabled within the town.

  (twenty-three) economic development office (enterprise)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of enterprises outside the park.

  (XXIV) Economic Development Office (Industry)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plots and enterprises within the jurisdiction.

  (twenty-five) industrial development service center (forestry)

  Responsible for conducting a thorough investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection on the heating situation of plain afforestation plots, green areas and park gatehouses.

  (twenty-six) village rental housing management class.

  Responsible for cooperating with relevant industry departments to guide and coordinate 11 key villages to strengthen safety management, publicity, education and safety inspection for coal-fired heating households and users using gas water heaters.

  (twenty-seven) business building service center

  Responsible for the investigation, publicity and education and safety inspection of the heating situation of the gatehouse and underground parking lot of the office building within the jurisdiction.

  (twenty-eight) Party and mass work office (members)

  Responsible for organizing and mobilizing volunteers to carry out social publicity work to prevent gas poisoning.

  (twenty-nine) city operation management center

  According to the grid distribution, in the process of inspection, if unsafe heating conditions such as using coal fire for heating and temporary heating (iron drum and charcoal basin) are found, they will be reported.

  (thirty) villages, communities, five serial companies

  Strictly implement the territorial and departmental responsibilities, establish a preventive work mechanism in combination with actual work, formulate a work plan, and refine the responsibilities and tasks. The village secretary, community director, and head of Wulian Company are the first responsible persons for this work, and they are responsible for each piece. Take effective measures to fully implement various measures to prevent gas poisoning; Give full play to the role of social groups and volunteers, organize investigations, publicity and education and safety inspections to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents; Seriously carry out accident investigation and assessment; Ensure that the people, money and things of prevention work are implemented.

  Iv. work priorities and standards

  The prevention of gas poisoning in the whole town should strictly implement the "three prohibitions", that is, it is forbidden to use open flames for heating in construction sites and sheds; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire for heating in school classrooms and dormitories; It is strictly forbidden to use open fire to keep warm in the dormitory and reception room of the unit. At the same time, according to the promotion of "no coalification", it is divided into two groups, and the work priorities and standards are formulated and defined respectively.

  (a) heating households that have not completed the transformation of "no coalification"

  The heating households who have not completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have not implemented the clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" and are still allowed to use coal fire for heating. The working standards are:

  1. "Four Must-Check"

  Check the installation and use of stoves, the ventilation of houses, the installation and use of alarms, the mastery of safety knowledge of heating households, and implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals.

  2. "Five 100%"

  The publicity meeting rate is 100%, and the "Safety Responsibility Letter for Prevention of Gas Poisoning" is signed with the heating users, rental homeowners and the heads of enterprises and institutions, the four-color safety stickers are posted at 100%, the installation rate of safety equipment such as alarms and fans is 100%, and the rectification rate of hidden dangers is 100%.

  3. "Six Prescribed Actions"

  Every household should sign a safety responsibility letter, post safety tips on stoves, fill in inspection records, send a notice of hidden dangers when finding hidden dangers, focus on the problems and rectify them within a time limit after the notice is issued, and keep images or video materials for every household inspection.

  (two) heating households have completed the transformation of "no coalification"

  Heating households who have completed the transformation of "no coalification" refer to those who have implemented clean energy transformation such as "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" to achieve "no coalification" in winter heating. The working standards are:

  The "universality" publicity for the above-mentioned heating households was carried out by villages, communities and Wulian Company through WeChat, text messages, posters, display boards and banners. The publicity contents mainly included: strict investigation of illegal use of coal, the dangers of using unqualified stoves such as iron drums and charcoal pots for temporary heating, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out one-time publicity and inspection of three types of households, such as those who have completed the transformation of "no coalification", those who have no heating equipment, and rented houses, and 100% of them will sign the "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning (heating season in 2023-2024)".

  Five, the stage division

  The prevention of gas poisoning in 2023-2024 starts from November 10th, 2023 and ends on March 15th, 2024. The overall work is divided into three stages:

  (a) the preparatory stage (before November 10, 2023)

  At this stage, three key tasks have been completed: First, a leading group for preventing gas poisoning has been set up, a work plan has been issued, and a mobilization meeting has been organized. The second is to set up and complete the two-level supervision and inspection teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) and the two-level grassroots convenience service teams of towns and villages (neighborhood committees) in real-name registration system, and carry out pre-job training. Third, before November 10th, all units should report the Telephone Contact Form for Prevention of Gas Poisoning to the Prevention Office.

  (II) Specific implementation stage (November 11, 2023 to March 15, 2024)

  In combination with the transformation of "no coalification", all units organized and carried out publicity and inspection work to prevent gas poisoning around four "warm" actions. Carry out various publicity and inspection work.

  1. "Warm No.1 Action" (November 11-17, 2023): All departments organized and carried out the "Warm No.1 Action" to prevent gas poisoning in combination with the transformation of "no coalification". Focus on completing four tasks: First, organize centralized publicity activities, focusing on the distribution of coal fire heating households in the jurisdiction. The second is to comprehensively organize the investigation of coal fire heating households (including households without any heating equipment) in the jurisdiction and establish a base account. The third is to organize media publicity, community publicity and household publicity and inspection, post "yellow" safety stickers on the stoves of coal-fired heating households one by one, and sign "Safety Responsibility Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" and "Safety Commitment Letter for Preventing Gas Poisoning" with relevant groups respectively. Fourth, the supervision and inspection teams at the town, village and community levels carry out joint supervision and inspection work.

  Before November 17, all units should report the base ledger and detailed list of coal fire heating households and the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

  2. "Warm II" campaign (December 11-17, 2023), organized and carried out "Warm II" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the second diagnostic update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the second door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "red" safety stickers were posted one by one.

  Before December 17, each unit will update the base ledger and detailed list, and report the publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.2" work in villages, communities and Wulian Company.

  3. "Warm No.3" campaign (January 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.3" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the third survey and update work for coal fire heating households. On this basis, the third door-to-door inspection was carried out, and "orange" safety stickers were posted one by one.

  Before January 28, all departments will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office. During this period, the supervision and inspection teams at the district and town levels concentrated on the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Warm No.3" work in each unit.

  4. "Warm No.4" campaign (February 22-28, 2024), organized and carried out "Warm No.4" campaign to prevent gas poisoning. Carry out the fourth diagnostic update for coal fire heating households, carry out the fourth door-to-door inspection on this basis, and post "green" safety stickers on stoves one by one. During this period, the district and town supervision and inspection teams will supervise and inspect the work of "Warm No.4" in each unit.

  Before February 28, the unit will report the base ledger and detailed list, publicity and inspection table to the town prevention office.

  (III) Summary assessment stage (March 10th to 15th, 2024)

  At this stage, two key tasks are completed: First, the summary of gas poisoning prevention in the heating season from 2023 to 2024 is completed. Before March 15th, each unit will report the annual work summary to the town prevention office. The second is to summarize the assessment opinions of each system and complete the assessment.

  VI. Work Measures

  (1) Rolling and arranging, and establishing a basic base ledger.

  All units should find out and master the number of households and people who use civil coal-fired heating stoves, earth heaters, heatable adobe sleeping platform and other stoves for heating in their respective jurisdictions, establish basic ledger and detailed list for preventing gas poisoning, and update them in time according to the requirements of the scheme. According to the accident situation in previous years and the characteristics of the jurisdiction, the publicity and inspection work should be carried out around the high-risk areas such as bungalow areas, rental housing concentrated areas, street shops using coal fires, earth heating boilers, heatable adobe sleeping platform and high-risk groups such as lonely elderly people and floating population.

  (B) to strengthen the protection of people and property, do a good job in social mobilization.

  All units should take effective measures to do a good job in the protection of people, money and materials, increase the staffing, ensure that personnel are in place, and prepare enough publicity materials, fans and other items to ensure the smooth development of publicity and inspection work. All units should deploy personnel to set up two-level grass-roots convenience service teams, implement the grid real-name registration system, go door-to-door and take the initiative to serve the people. First, give play to the role of grass-roots organizations, mobilize grass-roots management forces such as community and rural grass-roots organization staff, health care activists and floating population administrators, and implement joint management. The second is to mobilize community volunteers and actively participate in publicity and education on preventing gas poisoning. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance to the broad masses, encourage neighbors to help each other, and carry out mass prevention and treatment. The fourth is to organize grassroots cadres in party member to carry out publicity and inspection of the elderly who are lonely and widowed. Fifth, do a good job in training to ensure that those who participate in publicity and inspection master the relevant common sense of preventing gas poisoning.

  (3) Standardize inspection procedures and strictly focus on hidden dangers for rectification.

  For the safety inspection of coal fire heating households, one is to achieve "four must-check". Users who use coal fire to keep warm must install air buckets, and air buckets or other effective ventilation facilities must be installed in the room where the stoves are placed, and there can be no shelter before the air buckets. All the coal fire rooms, adjacent rooms and rooms where smoke may cross must be installed with air buckets. It is important to check whether the earth heating boiler is placed in a semi-open space, whether the through-wall hole is sealed, whether the chimney installation is reasonable, and whether there is any danger of smoke cross. For the residents who use the kang, it is important to check whether the kang body is damaged and cracked, and whether there are potential safety hazards in the furnace and chimney. Second, it is necessary to standardize the inspection procedures. Every inspection must fill in the Checklist for Prevention of Gas Poisoning and be signed by the heating users. Third, we should pay close attention to the rectification. For the hidden dangers found, we must fill out the Notice of Rectification for Preventing the Hidden Dangers of Gas Poisoning, and sign it by the heating households, rental owners or units. After the notice of hidden danger is issued, it is necessary to focus on the problem and rectify it within a time limit, and conduct a review. Units and rental owners who refuse to rectify shall be punished according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Housing Leasing Management; For heating households who refuse to make rectification, do a good job record, keep proof materials and report to the leading group at the same level within 24 hours. Fourth, in areas where "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" have been carried out and clean energy heating has been implemented, the focus is on preventing "the resurgence of dead coal".

  (four) multi-channel and multi-directional publicity work.

  The first is media network publicity. Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department, coordinate district-level media, Xihongmen play online to prevent gas poisoning propaganda film, subtitle tips, news reports and other ways to publicize. The second is publicity in villages and communities. In communities where coal fire heating households are concentrated, special publicity columns are set up for households, and banners and slogans are used to publicize the coal fire heating households in a targeted manner. The third is to visit and publicize. Explain the hazards of gas poisoning to coal-fired heating households, issue a letter to residents to prevent gas poisoning and other promotional materials to ensure that the publicity work is close to the masses and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The fourth is suggestive publicity. Pay close attention to the weather changes, and timely issue safety tips through radio, WeChat and SMS in severe weather such as strong wind and snowfall to remind residents to pay attention to heating safety.

  (5) Make full use of laws and regulations and strictly carry out responsibility investigation.

  For enterprises as legal persons, operators and renters who fail to perform their safety management responsibilities, resulting in gas poisoning of employees or residents, the public security department may investigate their legal responsibilities according to the Regulations on Internal Public Security of Enterprises and Institutions and Several Provisions on the Administration of House Leasing in Beijing, and investigate their criminal responsibilities according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The supervision department may, in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Punishment of Civil Servants of Administrative Organs and relevant regulations, investigate the management responsibilities of relevant units and responsible persons, and if the consequences are serious, investigate the legal responsibilities according to law. For accidents that killed more than 3 people (inclusive), the Municipal Prevention Office directly investigated.

  (six) to strengthen supervision and inspection and training assessment.

  First, set up and train supervision and inspection teams at the town and village levels. The town prevention office dispatched the staff of each member unit to form a town-level supervision and inspection team, and adopted the "1+10+10" model to supervise and inspect each member unit. That is to say, each member unit randomly selects one community (village) to check the basic work and progress of the scheme, heating household ledger, and randomly selects 10 staff members of the convenience service team and 10 heating households, and adopts the method of combining the answer sheet of the convenience service team with household inspection to urge all measures to be put in place. All member units set up village (neighborhood) level supervision and inspection teams according to the town model to supervise and inspect the implementation of prevention work. The second is to implement the work assessment. According to the principle of classified assessment and comprehensive assessment, each member unit determines the assessment standards and methods in combination with its own tasks. The content focuses on the key points such as scheme formulation, institutional construction, publicity and inspection implementation, emergency handling of accidents and reporting of situation information, and assesses villages and communities in stages through on-the-spot guidance, inspection and investigation. The assessment results are reported to the town prevention office, which is comprehensively evaluated by the town prevention office and included in the assessment of the safety construction of each member unit.

  VII. Job Requirements

  (A) unify thinking and raise awareness.

  All units should attach great importance to the prevention of gas poisoning, carefully organize the study of relevant documents, notices and plans, timely convey the deployment, and ensure that all work measures are effectively put in place.

  (two) clear responsibilities, implement the responsibility.

  All units should designate full-time personnel to be responsible for this work. According to their respective duties and tasks, formulate specific implementation plans and strictly implement the responsibility system. Do a good job in the organization and deployment, publicity and inspection, supervision and guidance within the system. Villages, communities, and five-chain companies should clearly define their responsibilities step by step, implement the real-name registration system of sub-contracting households, and ensure that the responsibility lies with people; It is necessary to do a good job in staffing, measures implementation and security to ensure that the work is effective.

  (three) to master the information and report it in time.

  Villages, communities and five-chain companies should report their work information in time according to the time nodes required by the stage deployment and notification. In case of gas poisoning accidents, outstanding situations and difficult problems in the work should be reported at any time. In case of omission, concealment and failure to report in time, the management responsibilities of relevant units and personnel will be investigated.

  Xihongmen Town People’s Government of Daxing District    

  November 9, 2023  

  (Contact: Ren Jianwei; Tel: 13910627224)

Which is better to buy an automatic car, AT or CVT? Multi-angle in-depth analysis

In the modern automobile market, automatic gearbox has become the mainstream configuration. Among many types of automatic transmission, AT (automatic transmission) and CVT (continuously variable transmission) are the most common. So, which is better, AT or CVT? This paper will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these two gearboxes from many angles.

Advantages:

Mature technologyAT gearbox is the most mature type of automatic gearbox on the market at present. After years of development and improvement, its reliability and stability are very high.

Fast dynamic responseAT gearbox has fast shifting speed and high transmission efficiency, so it is superior to CVT gearbox in power output and driving experience.

Wide application rangeAT gearbox is suitable for all kinds of vehicles, from small cars to large SUVs, which can provide good performance.

Disadvantages:

High fuel consumptionDue to the complex structure of AT gearbox, the transmission efficiency is high, but the fuel consumption performance is slightly worse than CVT gearbox, especially when driving on urban roads.

Higher costWhether it is purchase or maintenance, the cost of AT gearbox is higher than that of CVT gearbox.

Advantages:

Good fuel economyThe transmission process of CVT gearbox is stepless, which can keep the engine in the best working condition in a wide speed range, thus improving fuel economy.

Good ride comfortBecause there is no fixed gear, the power transmission of CVT gearbox is very smooth and the driving experience is more comfortable.

be of simple constructionThe structure of CVT gearbox is relatively simple and the maintenance cost is low.

Disadvantages:

The dynamic response is slowDue to the shifting continuity of CVT gearbox, the acceleration feeling of the vehicle may be slightly worse than that of AT gearbox, especially when it is necessary to accelerate quickly or drive at high speed.

Not suitable for intense driving: CVT gearbox is not suitable for intense driving, and long-term high-load operation may lead to overheating of gearbox.

Choosing AT or CVT gearbox mainly depends on personal driving habits and use needs. If you pay attention to fuel economy and driving comfort, CVT gearbox may be more suitable for you; And if you pursue driving pleasure and dynamic performance, AT gearbox is a better choice.

In addition, different brands and models of cars may have differences in gearbox configuration, so when buying a car, you should carefully compare the performance and configuration of different models and choose the gearbox type that suits you best.

Both AT and CVT gearboxes have their unique advantages and applicable scenarios. When choosing, we should fully consider our own needs and budget, and choose the most suitable gearbox type. At the same time, we should also realize that these two gearboxes have played an important role in improving automobile performance, reducing fuel consumption and improving driving experience. Therefore, we should cherish these technological achievements and use and maintain our cars reasonably.

Ministry of Transport: These major projects will be promoted during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

According to the news of the WeChat WeChat official account of the Ministry of Transport on the 20th, in order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the construction of major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Transport recently issued the Work Plan on Solidly Promoting the Implementation of Major Transportation Projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the aim of "serving the overall situation, being a pioneer, stabilizing investment, ensuring people’s livelihood, leading by innovation, being green and safe, advancing systematically, and integrating". Adhere to the principle of stability, strive for progress while maintaining stability, moderately invest in transportation infrastructure ahead of schedule, implement a number of major transportation projects that are strategic, overall, leading and basic, make positive contributions to maintaining economic operation in a reasonable range and maintaining overall social stability, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with excellent results.

Major transportation projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

According to the development goals and key tasks determined in the transportation series planning during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and according to the selection principles of great significance, far-reaching influence, outstanding benefits, leading technology and demonstration, 11 major transportation project packages are put forward. Among the 102 major projects in the Outline of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", the transportation projects led by the Ministry have been included in various engineering packages to be promoted as a whole.

01. China National Expressway Link Project

According to the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning, the national highway large-channel connectivity project will be implemented around the construction of the main skeleton of the national comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with high quality. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the central and western regions as the center of gravity, we will speed up the construction of national expressway sections to be connected, and give priority to opening up national expressway main lines and inter-provincial connecting sections; Focusing on the eastern and central regions, we will promote the expansion and transformation of the main lines of national expressways such as Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Changshen, Shanghai-Kunming and Lianhuo, which are built earlier, with large traffic volume and heavy traffic congestion. Simultaneously promote the expansion and reconstruction of congested sections of national expressways except the main line, as well as the new construction, reconstruction and expansion of local expressways that play an important role in improving the regional expressway network and enhancing the national expressway access capacity.

02. Coastal Highway Construction along the border

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the sections of national highways to be penetrated, we will continue to promote the construction of projects such as G1213 and G1111, basically build the remaining sections of national highways in solid lines, and realize the start of all national highways except the prospect line. Focusing on the transformation of low-grade sections along the border and speeding up the construction of sections to be connected, we will speed up the opening of national highways along the border, and realize that the proportion of third-class and above national highways along the border will reach 85%. The coastal national highway upgrading project will be implemented, and the proportion of second-class and above coastal national highways will reach 90%.

03. Highway Passage Project from Xinjiang to Tibet

During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will strengthen the upgrading and transformation of low-grade road sections in the two autonomous regions, enhance the service capacity of Gan Xin Passage, and realize the overall connection of Qingxin Passage according to expressway standards; Make overall plans for G109 and G214 to ensure smooth traffic and ensure the safe and stable transportation of materials entering Tibet through the Qinghai-Tibet Passage; Strengthen the construction of supporting roads in sichuan-tibet railway, fully guarantee the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, and meet the traffic demand in and out of Tibet during railway construction. Promote the construction of port highway passages.

04. "Four Good Rural Roads" Help Rural Revitalization Project

Thoroughly implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization in an All-round Way and the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, implement the Outline of Medium and Long-term Development of Rural Roads, provide service guarantee for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, helping rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity, and implement the "Four Good Rural Roads" to help rural revitalization projects. Promote the upgrading of the backbone network, implement the construction and transformation of three-level and above roads for external roads in towns and villages, promote the construction of dual-channel roads for external roads in towns and villages where conditions permit, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourist roads and resource roads, and improve the traffic conditions of external roads for major rural economic nodes. We will promote rural highway construction projects to be more inclined to enter villages and households, promote the construction of hardened roads in natural villages (groups) with large population according to local conditions, implement the reconstruction of two-lane roads in established villages and the widening and reconstruction of narrow roads in an orderly manner, and strengthen the connection between roads in villages and villages. Efforts will be made to improve the safety guarantee capacity of rural roads, promote the reconstruction of dangerous bridges on rural roads and the implementation of safety and life protection projects in an orderly manner, and improve the service and safety guarantee capacity of rural road facilities. Strengthen the maintenance management of rural roads, deepen the reform of rural road management and maintenance system, improve the long-term mechanism of "road length system", promote the automatic detection of rural road conditions, and further develop the jobs of "four good rural roads".

05. Canal connection project

Implement the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and promote the implementation of the canal connection project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan of Water Transport, focusing on the effective communication of major shipping water systems such as the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and optimizing and perfecting the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network of the new land-sea passage in the west. It mainly includes the canal project of the new land-sea passage (Pinglu) in the west and the canal projects of Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Guangdong. By expanding and upgrading the existing navigation channels, improving the navigation conditions of natural rivers and newly excavating a few miles of artificial canals, the north-south waterway "artery" connecting the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be built. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will accelerate the preliminary work of the canal project of the new land-sea passage (Pinglu) in the west, and solidly carry out the preliminary special research on the Hunan-Guangxi and Jiangxi-Guangdong canals.

06. Golden Waterway Capacity Expansion Project

We will implement the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning, and promote the implementation of the Golden Waterway Capacity Expansion Project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan of Waterway, focusing on accelerating the capacity expansion and upgrading of the Yangtze River, Xijiang River and other major waterways, relieving the bottleneck constraints of the Three Gorges Hub, and improving the capacity and navigation efficiency of trunk waterways. It mainly includes the waterway regulation project of Fuling-Fengdu section of the Yangtze River trunk line, Anqing-Wuhu section, the second phase of the waterway regulation project of the south channel of the Yangtze River estuary and the waterway project of Nanning-Wuzhou of the Xijiang shipping trunk line. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the grade of trunk waterway will be further upgraded and the main shaft function of golden waterway will be consolidated.

07. Coastal port upgrading project

Implement the Outline of National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning, and promote the coastal port upgrading project according to the 14th Five-Year Development Plan, focusing on the construction of world-class ports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, as well as the international gateway port in Beibu Gulf and the international hub port in Yangpu. It mainly includes the container terminal project on the north side of Xiaoyangshan, the navigation facilities project of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, the expansion of coal transportation capacity of Caofeidian Port, the port and navigation facilities project of Beibu Gulf International Gateway Port and Yangpu International Hub Port, the container terminal projects such as section C of Beijiang Port of Tianjin Port, the fifth phase of Nansha Port of Guangzhou Port and the east operation area of Yantian Port of Shenzhen Port. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on international hub ports and major ports, we will promote the construction of specialized terminals, collection and distribution systems and public infrastructure for crude oil, iron ore, grain and liquefied natural gas at a high level, and strengthen the capacity building of grain terminals for transit storage, transportation and distribution.

08. "Trinity" Hub Project of Modern Comprehensive Transportation

We will implement the Outline of National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning, build a multi-level integrated national comprehensive transportation hub system and implement the "Trinity" hub project of modern comprehensive transportation around the construction of "National 123 Travel Transportation Circle" and "Global 123 Express Freight Flow Circle". During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on national comprehensive transportation hub cities, we will promote the construction of a number of comprehensive passenger hub, comprehensive freight hub and collection and distribution system projects.

09. "Beidou pilot" project

According to the relevant planning of digital transportation, the "Beidou Pilot" project is implemented around promoting the scale application of Beidou. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on improving the relevant infrastructure of Beidou system in the transportation industry, promote the application of Beidou system in the fields of road transportation and waterway transportation, and give play to the role of Beidou system in dynamic supervision of vehicles and ships and distress alarm.

10. New transportation infrastructure empowerment project

In-depth implementation of the relevant arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on digital economy and new infrastructure construction, according to the digital transportation planning and the action plan for new infrastructure construction in the field of transportation, with the theme of promoting high-quality development of transportation and the main line of digitalization, networking and intelligence, we will promote the coordinated and efficient construction of facilities such as perception, transmission and calculation and transportation infrastructure, and implement the new infrastructure empowerment project of transportation. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on promoting smart highways such as Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway, smart waterways such as the Yangtze River trunk line and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and a number of key transportation infrastructure projects such as smart ports and smart hubs such as Tianjin Port and Guangzhou Port, so as to promote the systematic and large-scale development of new infrastructure from point to area, enhance the ability of accurate perception, accurate analysis, fine management and meticulous service of transportation infrastructure, and improve the operational efficiency, safety level and service quality of transportation infrastructure.

11. Sustainable development project of green and low-carbon transportation

We will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and implement the sustainable development project of green and low-carbon transportation according to the series of green and low-carbon transportation arrangements and the overall goal of reducing the carbon emission intensity of operating vehicles. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the power revolution of operating vehicles and the construction and operation of low-carbon infrastructure, we will strengthen the effective support of transportation infrastructure for low-carbon development, and build a number of "distributed new energy+energy storage+microgrid" smart energy system projects in highways and water service areas, ports and terminals; Support the scale application of new energy and clean energy operation vehicles and ships; Accelerate the transformation of ship power receiving facilities and jointly promote the transformation of wharf shore power facilities; Encourage high energy-consuming ships to carry out energy-saving technological transformation and improve the energy efficiency of operating vehicles and ships.

Speeding up the construction of key projects in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of a transportation power

(the first batch)

In order to solidly promote the major transportation projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a number of projects with large investment scale, great social impact and great technical difficulties were selected as the first batch of key projects to accelerate the construction of a transportation power during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

01. sichuan-tibet railway and its supporting highway projects

Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, passes through Ya ‘an, Kangding, Changdu, Linzhi and Shannan, and ends in Lhasa. Among them, the Chengdu-Ya ‘an section was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2018, with a design speed of 160— 200 kilometers, a double-track electrified railway; The Lhasa-Linzhi section is a single-track electrified railway with a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It was completed and opened to traffic in June 2021. The design speed of Ya ‘an-Linzhi section is 120— 200 kilometers, it is a double-track electrified railway. The supporting roads in sichuan-tibet railway involve G318 and other common national and provincial highway projects and rural highway construction projects.

02. Reconstruction and expansion project of G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.

Guangzhou-Shenzhen section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway connects Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and is an important passage in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, starting from Huangcun Interchange in Guangzhou and ending at Huanggang Toll Station in Shenzhen. The reconstruction and expansion project has complex construction conditions, great difficulty in ensuring communication and high technical standards. At the same time, as the first 100-kilometer-class and super-multi-lane expressway reconstruction and expansion project in South China, the super-wide cross-section expressway with 10 lanes and above is quite different from the conventional expressway in terms of technical standards, lane functions, traffic capacity, high-density interchange design and expansion space layout, and it is necessary to creatively carry out research on technical indicators, traffic organization and safety control during operation.

03. G2518 Main works of Haizhong Bridge Tunnel of Shenzhen-Zhongshan River Crossing Passage

The main project of Haizhong Bridge Tunnel in Shenzhen-Zhongshan River Crossing Passage is a major control project of G25 Changchun-Shenzhen National Expressway Shenzhen-Cenxi connecting line crossing the Pearl River Estuary. The project starts from the interchange of Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway Airport along the Yangtze River in Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen, crosses the Pearl River Estuary to the west, lands on Ma ‘an Island in Cuiheng New District, Zhongshan City, connects with Kaikai Expressway under construction, and lands in Nansha District, Guangzhou through connecting lines. This project is another world-class cluster project of "bridge, island, tunnel and underground intercommunication" after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It has a large scale, extremely complicated construction conditions and high technical difficulty. There is no precedent in the world for the two-way eight-lane super-long submarine highway immersed tunnel, and it is the first time for a super-long suspension bridge with an anchorage in the water in China.

04. Reconstruction and expansion project of G15 Shen-Hai Expressway from He ‘ao to Shenzhen Airport

The reconstruction and expansion project of G15 Shenhai Expressway from He ‘ao to Shenzhen Airport is located in the downtown area of Shenzhen, which is the east-west traffic axis of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The starting point of the project is located at He ‘ao Interchange in Longgang District, which is connected with Huiyan Expressway, and the end point is located at Hezhou Interchange in Baoan District, which is connected with the Shenzhen-China Passage. The project is rebuilt and expanded according to the three-dimensional composite channel mode (ground floor+three-dimensional floor), and both floors are designed according to the highway standard. It is planned to use shield tunnel to pass through Longgang New City and cross the existing water source protection zone, buildings, operating subways, expressways and ground buildings, etc., with many sensitive factors and risk sources and complex stratum changes. The single-hole double-layer shield tunnel scheme to be adopted in the project is the first application in expressway construction in China.

05. G15 Expansion Project of Quanxia Section of Shenhai Expressway

Quanxia section of G15 Shenhai Expressway is an important section of Shenyang-Haikou National Expressway, and it is also an important channel for serving economic personnel between Xiamen and Quanzhou. The project is laid along the existing Shenhai Expressway, starting from Quanzhou City and ending at the west side of Tongan Interchange in Xiamen City. The route is elevated on both sides of the existing expressway, with half of it overhanging the hard shoulder of the existing expressway, and half of it picking out the outside of the existing expressway to build a number of upper and lower transfer ramps.

06. Reconstruction and expansion project of G1 Jingha National Expressway from Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning border) to Panjin in Liaoning Province.

The section from Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning border) to Panjin of G1 Beijing-Harbin National Expressway is an important section of Beijing-Harbin Expressway and an important traffic artery for the three northeastern provinces and Mengdong area. The reconstruction and expansion route of the project is the newly-built Jiumenkou double-track section, which is connected with the original road reconstruction and expansion section, and the whole line is expanded into a ten-lane expressway with a design speed of 120km/h.. This project is characterized by the lack of technical standards and the difficulty of ensuring traffic and smoothness during construction. After completion, it will become the first long-distance ten-lane expressway in northern China.

07. G4216 Yibin New City to Panzhihua Section (Yanjiang Expressway) New Construction Project

Yibin Xinshi-Panzhihua Expressway is an important section of the G4216 Chengdu-Lijiang Expressway, starting from Renmuxin Expressway on G4216 and ending at Lipan Expressway on G4216. The whole line adopts the technical standard of two-way four-lane expressway with a design speed of 80km/h. The project passes through three world-class hydropower stations and several active fault zones, with complex topography and geology, fragile ecological environment, poor construction conditions and great engineering and technical difficulties.

08. G7611 Zhaotong-Shangri-La New Project

Zhaotong-Shangri-La Expressway in Yunnan is an important part of G7611 Duyun-Shangri-La National Expressway, and it is an inter-provincial channel to strengthen the interconnection among Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. The implementation of the project is of great significance for promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, improving regional transportation conditions, supporting the development of superior resources along the line and regional economic and social development, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in ethnic areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The project starts from Jinsha River (Sichuan coast) in Jinyang County, Liangshan Prefecture, passes through Zhaojue County, Xichang City and Yanyuan County, and ends in Yisong, south of Shangri-La.

09. The canal project of the new land and sea passage (Pinglu) in the west.

The project is an important part of the new land and sea passage in the west, which is of great significance for building a national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, speeding up the construction of a transportation power, promoting rural revitalization, building a new development pattern of economy and service to the sea, and promoting the high-quality development of water transport. The waterway of the project is about 140 kilometers according to the inland river I standard. The main development task is shipping, taking into account water supply, irrigation, flood control, improving ecology and land space development, and realizing comprehensive utilization of water resources.

10. Container Terminal Project on the North Side of Xiaoyangshan

The project is an important part of the comprehensive development of the north side of Xiaoyangshan jointly promoted by Shanghai and Zhejiang, and it is of great significance to promote the higher quality integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region, the construction of a new area of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the acceleration of the Yangtze River Delta to build a global shipping hub. It is planned to build a number of specialized container berths to serve the development of container river-sea combined transport. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, projects such as breakwater project, waterway project and anchorage project in Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area will be built to support the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.

11. Ningbo Zhoushan Port Navigation Facilities Project

This project is of great significance for making full use of the two resources in the international and domestic markets, building a multi-reserve system for important bulk materials, improving and strengthening macro-control, and ensuring the supply and price stability of bulk commodities. Plan to build a number of specialized bulk cargo berths and public infrastructure, and actively serve the national bulk cargo transportation.

12. The Yangtze River trunk waterway standardization unblocked project

The project is an important starting point for speeding up the construction of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and promoting the related requirements of waterway standardization, and is of great significance for improving the navigation capacity of the main waterway of the Yangtze River, perfecting the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and accelerating the construction of a transportation power. This project improves the traffic capacity of Anqing-Wuhu section by regulating heishazhou Waterway, Guichi Waterway, Taiziji Waterway and Anqing Waterway.

13. Hubei International Logistics Core Hub (Ezhou)

Located in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, this project is one of the international air cargo hubs specified in the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Transportation Network Planning Outline, which plays an important role in improving the air cargo network of China Unicom at home and abroad. The project mainly consists of three parts: airport project, transshipment center and airline base project, and oil supply project, forming an international logistics hub for postal and express delivery with the airport as the main body.

14. Changsha Huanghua Airport Integrated Passenger Hub

The project is located in Changsha County, Changsha City, and it is an important carrier to build Changsha Airport Economic Demonstration Zone. Relying on the construction of T3 terminal of Changsha Huanghua Airport, the project is connected with Yuchangsha High-speed Railway Airport Station, Maglev Airport Station, and Line 6 Station of Urban Rail Transit, and it belongs to a comprehensive passenger transport hub connected by public rail and air. Among them, the project is integrated with T3 Terminal, which is borderless, and the main building has two floors above ground and five floors underground, so as to realize the three-dimensional transfer of railways, highways, magnetic levitation, urban rail transit, public transportation and rental in the same building.

15. Hangzhou West high-speed railway station Comprehensive Passenger Hub

Located in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, this project is one of the key projects in the Integrated Development Plan for Higher Quality Transportation in the Yangtze River Delta Region. The project is connected with Hangzhou-Wenzhou High-speed Railway, Hangzhou West Railway Station of Hefei-Hangzhou High-speed Railway and Hangzhou West Railway Station of Metro, etc. It belongs to a comprehensive passenger transport hub connected with public railways. Among them, the project and Hangzhou West Railway Station are located in the same building, and the station building is divided into nine floors, the underground three floors are mainly subways, and the ground floor is railway exit hall, transfer hall, highway, bus, taxi, social vehicle parking lot, etc., so as to realize full indoor three-dimensional transfer with different modes of transportation.

16. Haikou New Harbor Comprehensive Transportation Hub

The project is located in the new harbor area of Haikou City, which is an important transformation node connecting Hainan Island with the mainland and one of the key construction projects of Hainan Free Trade Port. The project is connected with the passenger terminal in the new harbor area, the reserved subway and related urban traffic, and belongs to a comprehensive passenger hub with public water connection. The project consists of Haikou Xinhai Ro-Ro Terminal Passenger Transport Integrated Hub Station Project, GTC and supporting facilities construction project, and adopts unified design and synchronous construction method.

Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu health care? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

September 8, 2023 is a traditional solar term-Bailu.

In the Millennium season, the heat of summer has gradually drifted away, and the strong autumn gradually dominated. This special solar term not only marks the alternation of seasons, but also is closely related to human health, five internal organs and five seasons.

The name "White Dew" itself implies that dew begins to show white characteristics, which indicates that the time has come at the turn of summer and autumn. At this time, nature began to turn from hot summer to crisp autumn, and all living things began to prepare for the coming winter. For us, the Millennium is a key opportunity to recuperate. Ding Xiaoqing, chief physician of the Department of Hematology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and Zhu Jiaqing, a graduate student, suggested that the health care of the Millennium should start from the following aspects:

Clearing and moistening lung dryness

With the advent of the Millennium, the climate began to turn cold gradually. The dry autumn wind sometimes makes people feel a little uncomfortable in their lungs. The theory of five zang-organs is the core of TCM theory. The five internal organs, namely heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, each of which corresponds to a specific season, emotion, color and taste. Therefore, at this time, we need to pay special attention to the maintenance of the lungs.

The Millennium, as the beginning of autumn, is directly related to the lung and gold. In addition, due to the principle of golden water, we also need to take special care of the kidneys during the Millennium period. This deep connection with five zang-organs and five seasons reveals the subtle relationship between nature and human health.

In diet, we can choose to eat some foods that help moisten the lungs, such as pears and honey. In addition, in order to cope with the dryness in autumn, it is also a good choice to taste a cup of chrysanthemum tea or longan jujube tea, which can not only help us to harmonize our bodies, but also bring us a little warmth in autumn.

Regulating qi and blood

In the Millennium season, the maintenance of qi and blood is particularly important. Qi and blood, as the core concept in TCM theory, is the cornerstone of human health. It involves all aspects of the body, from the moisturizing of skin to the function of internal organs, which is closely related to the profit and loss of qi and blood.

In autumn, especially in the Millennium season, due to the cool and dry climate, the human body is prone to symptoms of insufficient blood, such as pale face, pale lips and cold hands and feet. To preserve qi and blood, we can start with diet first. Eating red dates, longan, medlar, angelica and other ingredients can help us replenish qi and nourish blood and enhance the body’s resistance; Glutinous rice, yam and peanuts help to strengthen the spleen and stomach and enhance digestive function. These ingredients are not only nutritious, but also help us cope with the dryness and cold in autumn.

Comfortable mood

In addition to diet recuperation, the health care in the Millennium season also involves the adjustment of mentality. People may feel a little melancholy because of the arrival of autumn. At this time, appreciating the golden autumn leaves and doing spiritual exercises such as meditation or yoga can help us maintain inner peace.

With the sudden drop of temperature, the symptoms of varicose veins may be aggravated. Therefore, it is very necessary to choose appropriate clothes, avoid standing or sitting for a long time, and exercise properly. Drinking more water, keeping indoor humidity and paying attention to the nutritional balance of diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Regular schedule

In the Millennium season, it is very important to go to bed early, get up early and get enough sleep. It is related to our energy and state all day. It is a beautiful way of life to conform to nature, synchronize with nature and feel the most natural health.

In addition, outdoor activities, such as outing and hiking, are good choices, which can not only exercise, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery in autumn.

The white dew qi starts to be cold, and people with hypertension are suitable for flat supplement.

In the Millennium season, the external heat gradually recedes, while the coolness gradually rises, so it is best to make up for it to avoid bias. At the same time, when the seasons alternate and the temperature changes, the blood pressure of the human body is also prone to fluctuations. At this time, adjusting the diet can play a role in food support.

This year, the Health and Health Commission issued the "Adult Hypertension Diet and Nutrition Guide (2023 Edition)", which contains two simple and easy-to-operate diets suitable for eating at the turn of summer and autumn. Wei Dong, the attending physician of Nutrition Department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, combined with common clinical problems and based on personal experience, gave you some suggestions on eating.

Lily, Tremella and Sydney Soup

Raw materials: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum.

Production method: Lily, Tremella, Sydney and Lycium barbarum are put into the pot together, and appropriate amount of rock sugar is added, and the soup is made by low fire and eaten with meals.

Fang Jie: Lily enters the heart and lung meridian, which has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart and calming nerves; Tremella enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the function of nourishing yin and moistening lung; Sydney enters the lung and stomach meridian, which has the functions of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm; Lycium barbarum enters the liver and kidney meridian, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and kidney and benefiting the mind. These four kinds of food materials with the same origin of medicine and food, together with rock sugar, can not only adjust the taste, but also tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the stomach and moisten the lung. Although it is a nourishing recipe for people with hypertension, its overall collocation is moist but not dry, and it is also suitable for most people to eat in the Millennium season.

Note: Lily, Sydney, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. It is not recommended for diabetics to eat this food directly. At the same time, people with high triglycerides and obesity need to adjust the proportion and dosage appropriately. Please use them under the guidance of nutritionists.

Lotus seed, lily and jujube soup

Raw materials: lotus seed, lily, jujube and glutinous rice.

Production method: Lotus seeds, lilies, jujubes and glutinous rice are boiled with water and appropriate amount of rock sugar, and can be eaten after porridge.

Solution: Although there are also lilies and rock candy, the lotus seeds that nourish the heart, kidney and spleen are used in this food-nourishing recipe with lilies, plus jujube that tonifies the spleen and stomach, and glutinous rice that tonifies the middle and spleen, which makes this food-nourishing recipe more inclined to nourish the spleen and stomach. Compared with the above recipe, this recipe is more suitable for people who have experienced bitter summer to recuperate their spleen and stomach.

If you suffer from spleen and stomach discomfort after overeating or eating cold drinks in summer, loss of appetite in autumn, fatigue, lack of diet, etc., you should pay attention to the maintenance of spleen and stomach while replenishing lung qi, so as to lay a good foundation for winter tonic.

Note: Lotus seeds, lilies, glutinous rice, jujube, etc. contain starch and fructose, plus crystal sugar, which belongs to refined sugar. This medicated diet is not suitable for diabetics to eat with meals and can replace some staple foods, but it is best to consult a nutritionist before eating.

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The new version of technical guidelines for influenza vaccination was released.

On September 5th, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that combined with the recommendation of the World Health Organization on simultaneous vaccination of influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, and combined with the research progress at home and abroad, it is suggested that people aged 18 and above should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine on both limbs when receiving immunization services at one time; For people under the age of 18, it is suggested that the interval between influenza vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is still more than 14 days.

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People tend to choose people who are similar to themselves when choosing a spouse.

Xinhua News Agency reported that a new study in the United States recently analyzed the data of millions of couples or heterosexual couples and found that people prefer to choose people who are similar to themselves rather than different. The research results reveal the intangible forces that may shape human relations, which is of enlightenment significance to the research in the field of genetics.

It is found that couples or partners show a particularly high correlation in political, religious attitudes, education level and some IQ indicators. The characteristics related to drug use also show a high correlation. Although the correlation between height and weight, medical condition and personality characteristics is obviously lower, it still maintains a positive correlation.

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The number of patients with "thunderstorm asthma" has increased sharply, and the source has been found.

Recently, there were sudden thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other places, and the number of allergic asthma patients in many local hospitals increased sharply, mainly manifested as cough, wheezing and shortness of breath, and they were diagnosed as "thunderstorm asthma".

Not only Hohhot, but also some hospitals in Beijing have recently received many patients with "thunderstorm asthma".

The dramatic changes in the weather environment in a short period of time have led to the high concentration of grass pollen, which is considered to be the source of the sudden increase in asthma patients.

Wang Jichun, deputy director of the Pediatrics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, said that the main allergen in autumn in northern China is grass pollen. Every year from mid-July to the end of September, it is the season with the highest concentration of grass pollen in Hohhot, and it is also the season with high incidence of allergic diseases such as allergic asthma.

"Thunderstorms occur in the case of high pollen concentration. Thunderstorms will turn pollen into smaller particles, which will easily enter people’s respiratory tract and cause allergic asthma." Wang Jichun said.

Many doctors suggest that when the pollen concentration is high, especially when thunderstorms occur, you can wash your nose and face with salt water or clear water if you come back from outside. If allergic rhinitis or asthma has been diagnosed, it is necessary to standardize medication and make regular follow-up visits.

Workers’ Daily Client Le Health No.384

Original title: "Le Health | What should you pay attention to in Bailu Health? Synchronizing with nature is a beautiful way of life.

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