Mr. Su Bai (August 3, 1922 ~ February 1, 2018) was the founder of the archaeological discipline system in China, the pioneer of Buddhist archaeology in China and archaeological education in New China, and made outstanding academic contributions in the fields of archaeology, urban archaeology, tomb archaeology, religious archaeology, architectural archaeology, printing archaeology and edition science in China. In 2016, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the first China Archaeological Society.

August 3rd, 2022 is the 100th birthday of Mr. Su Bai. The Paper learned that the "Symposium on the Construction of Yungang Studies and the 100th Anniversary of Mr. Su Bai’s Birth" was held in Datong City, Shanxi Province from August 3rd to August 5th. The conference will focus on three aspects: the construction of Yungang studies, Buddhist archaeology and Mr. Su Bai’s academic achievements and research.

"Mr. Su Bai, on his own, has expanded many fields of archaeology in the historical period, including cities, tombs, handicrafts, religious remains, ancient architecture, Chinese-foreign exchanges and edition catalogues, etc. Mr. has created or expanded, and his later studies have been able to follow the path. This is a comprehensive and objective evaluation of Mr. Su Bai’s scholarship. Mr. Su Bai’s life was accompanied by the occurrence and development of archaeology in China. He explored a set of research methods of historical archaeology rooted in China’s traditional historiography from a large number of case studies, which laid the basic research paradigm and academic character of historical archaeology. Reviewing Mr. Su Bai’s academic methods is not only a memory of the deceased, but also a need for discipline development. " Li Meitian, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of History of Renmin University of China, said.

Mr. Su Bai (August 3, 1922-February 1, 2018)

On August 3rd, under the guidance of Shanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, Datong Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Datong Municipal People’s Government, Yungang Research Institute, Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture, and China Archaeological and Religious Archaeological Committee jointly sponsored the "Academic Seminar on Yungang Studies Construction and the 100th Anniversary of Mr. Su Bai’s Birth" held in Datong.

The seminar is divided into two parts. In the first half, presided over by Sun Hua, Anjiayao, Yang Hong and Li Yuqun gave speeches entitled Mr. Su Bai and Urban Archaeology, Mr. Su Jigeng and I, and From Yecheng to Jinyang-Restoration of a Stolen Beiqi Grottoes on Guhuguan Road. The second half was presided over by Li Yuqun, and Li Chongfeng, Wei Zhengzhong and Zhang Qingjie gave speeches entitled Mr. Su Bai and Buddhist Archaeology, Rethinking about the Central Pillar Cave, and Investigation of the gatekeeper of Yungang Grottoes.

Mr. Su Bai (August 3, 1922-February 1, 2018) was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He graduated from the Department of History of Peking University, then worked in the Archaeological Teaching and Research Section of Peking University Institute of Arts and Sciences, and worked as a cataloger in Peking University Library. Since 1947, he has been a postgraduate in archaeology at the Institute of Arts and Sciences. In 1952, he served as the deputy director of the Archaeological Teaching and Research Department of Peking University History Department, and was one of the main founders of archaeology in Peking University. In 1978, he was a professor in the history department of Peking University, and in 1981, he was the first batch of doctoral supervisors. In 1982, he helped Mr. Deng Guangming to set up the Peking University Medieval History Research Center, which was one of the main founders. In 1983, the Department of Archaeology of Peking University was established as the head of the department; In the same year, he was hired as a visiting professor at UCLA. In 1979, the Archaeological Society of China was founded, and Mr. Su Bai successively served as the executive director, vice chairman, chairman and honorary chairman of the Archaeological Society of China.

Mr. Su Bai Memorial Exhibition Site

At the same time, the memorial exhibition of Mr. Su Bai shows Mr. Su Bai’s great contribution to the development of archaeology in China with a large number of manuscripts, relics and photos. Through the modules of "I’m just a teacher", "Do my duty as a scholar" and "Yungang Love", Mr. Su Bai’s life-long teaching, scientific research and ways of being a man are fully displayed. At the same time, the exhibition hall reflects Mr. Su Bai’s relationship with Yungang Studies and Mr. Su Bai’s Yungang feelings. Mr. Su Bai cared about the archaeological research and protection of Yungang Grottoes all his life, took students to inspect Yungang Grottoes many times, and still cared about Yungang’s academic career until his later years. He was the actual founder of Yungang studies, laid a solid foundation for the research and development of Yungang studies, and determined the important position of Yungang Grottoes in the study of China grottoes.

In 1955, Mr. Su Bai (fifth from the left in the front row) and the class of 1952 students majoring in archaeology of Peking University History Department practiced in Yungang.

　

On March 15th, 2022, Mr. Su Bai settled in Yungang.

On March 15th, 2021, Mr Su Bai’s ashes were buried in Yungang Grottoes. Mr. Su Bai cared about the archaeological research and protection of Yungang Grottoes all his life, and he still cared about Yungang’s academic career until his later years. He was the founder of Yungang studies, which laid a solid foundation for the research and development of Yungang studies and confirmed the important position of Yungang Grottoes in the study of China grottoes.

When Mr. Su Bai was studying in Peking University in 1943,

With outstanding academic achievements, Mr. Su Bai is the founder of the archaeological discipline system in China, the pioneer of Buddhist archaeology in China and archaeological education in New China, and has made outstanding academic contributions in the fields of archaeology, urban archaeology, tomb archaeology, religious archaeology, architectural archaeology, printing archaeology and edition science in China. In 2016, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the first China Archaeological Society.

Mr. Su Bai is concerned about the protection of cultural relics and historical sites, and has been personally involved in the investigation and archaeological excavation of cultural relics all the year round. He has accumulated a large number of first-hand materials of cultural relics, images and mapping, which has laid a solid foundation for finding out the family background of cultural relics and further protecting and repairing cultural relics and historical sites. In addition, based on the research perspectives of urban archaeology, architectural archaeology and cave temple archaeology, Mr. Su Bai’s academic achievements have also played an important role in the protection of historical and cultural cities, ancient buildings and cave temples.

Mr. Su Bai worked in Xuchang before he went to excavate the tomb of Baisha Song. Source: Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture (pku.edu.cn)

It is reported that Mr. Su Bai has always adhered to the front line of teaching and devoted his life to the cultivation of talents in China’s cultural relics and archaeology. He is the main founder of Peking University’s archaeological discipline. In the 1950s, he directed the teaching of several training courses for archaeologists, and many cultural relics and archaeologists in New China were taught in Yu Xiansheng. Mr. Su Bai was also a visiting professor at UCLA, teaching Buddhist archaeology in China, which had a far-reaching international influence. In his later years, Mr. Su Bai published his life narrative series as six unpublished lecture series of Su Bai, which provided a model for archaeological teaching. In 2013, she won the Peking University Cai Yuanpei Award, which is the highest honor for teachers in Peking University.

Photo taken at the opening ceremony of the first training course for archaeological staff in 1952. Source: Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture (pku.edu.cn)

From 2017 to 2021, the Life, Reading and New Knowledge Joint Bookstore integrated and reprinted Mr. Su’s previous works, and launched "Su Bai Collection" (six kinds). The purpose is to introduce these specialized studies to a wider range of humanities and intellectual circles. They not only have the significance of setting an example in the professional field, but also show their comprehensive grasp of historical issues and Chinese civilization. Since August 1st, the Sanlian Academic Newsletter has pushed five issues one after another, showing Mr. Su’s pioneering and foundation-laying academic career from five aspects: the founder of archaeology in historical period, the pioneer of Buddhist relic archaeology, the encyclopedic scholar who reproduces history with archaeology, and the eternal teacher in archaeological and cultural circles. In order to introduce this great archaeologist to more readers, The Paper specially selected and published the contents.

The founder of archaeology in historical period

Su Bai is the pioneer, founder and master of archaeology in the historical period of China. He not only has his own specialty in cave temples, Buddhist architecture and edition catalogue, but also has been teaching and taking charge of the work in the department since the establishment of the archaeology major of the History Department of Peking University (1952), which has laid the overall pattern and methods of archaeology in the later period and enjoyed a leading position in the professional field.

"Big waves wash sand, don’t look at the present. After a decade or two, who can sink their hearts, then look at these people. A society must have someone to concentrate on learning." Mr Su Bai once said.

Rong Xinjiang, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Peking University History Department, is deeply impressed by Mr. Su’s skill in literature, including his familiarity with editions and stone carving documents.

The best example of Mr. Su’s use of documentary materials to promote archaeological research is the familiar "Rebuilding the Stone Cave Temple Monument on Wuzhou Mountain in Dajin Xijing" written by Cao Yan in the seventh year of Jin Dynasty (1147), which reconstructed the chronological system and later construction history of Yungang Grottoes. "When I read Mr. Su’s related words, the biggest feeling is that the original stone of the Golden Monument has already been destroyed, and even the rubbings don’t exist. However, in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, when Xiong Zi wrote Analysis of Tianjin, he recorded the inscription on this side. Analysis of Tianjin Records was not published, but when Yongle Dadian was compiled in the early Ming Dynasty, the characters of Analysis of Tianjin Records were copied in different rhymes. By the 12th-14th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1886-1888), Miao Quansun had borrowed from imperial academy the Tian Zi Yun of Yongle Dadian and collected eight volumes of Analysis of Jin Zhi, among which Jinbei was one. Later, the relevant part of Yongle Dadian was destroyed by Gengzi (1900) in Eight-Nation Alliance. Only Miao Quansun’s copy was preserved and entered the library of Peking University through Li Shengduo, and its value was discovered by Mr. Su. Only this lost text, copied and hidden documents, has made people dizzy, not to mention finding that what is recorded in it was originally an important text about Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, and this text is the historical data of Yungang Grottoes construction that Japanese scholars who have been doing Yungang archaeology for decades have never known. This does not have a certain literary skill, so how can you know each other? " Rong Xinjiang wrote in the article "Compilation of archaeological documents that shake the earth-in memory of Mr. Su Bai".

Mr. Su Bai’s Notes on the Revision of the Annotation of the Golden Monument

Mr. Su Bai’s Notes on the Revision of the Annotation of the Golden Monument

The same example also includes the research on the monument of Li Jun’s Mogao Grottoes, which was originally located on the south side of the front room of Cave 332 in Dunhuang, and the research on the monument of Chang ‘an Map carved by Lv Dafang in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Li Jun Mogao Grottoes Buddhist Shrine Monument

Li Jun Mogao Grottoes Buddhist Shrine Monument

Mr. Su’s familiarity with the treasures of Peking University Library is not limited to documents and stone carvings, but also a small number of Dunhuang and Turpan documents. In the archaeological textbooks published internally, he once mentioned the North Cool Book in Peking University Library, which attracted Mr. Zhu Lei’s attention. With the help of Mr. Su, Zhu Lei got the original in the library of Peking University and wrote Textual Research on the Northern Liangru Book Unearthed in Turpan (Journal of Wuhan University, No.4, 1980). Combining with the same set of documents collected in the library of the Academy of Sciences, he verified that it was the Filial Filial Piety Book in Duxiang, Gaochang County, Beiliang County, which greatly promoted the study of the farmland servitude system in the Sixteen Countries Period, and also contributed to Turpan later. This achievement, which is of great significance to the study of Dunhuang and Turpan, should also be said to be given by Mr. Bai Su.

The pioneer of Buddhist relic archaeology

Mr. Su’s contact with Buddhist archaeology in China is mainly due to his working relationship. In the early 1950s, large-scale construction projects in various places had not yet started, and archaeological work focused on investigating the present situation of cultural relics on the ground. Su Bai participated in several important surveys organized by the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture: the survey in Yanbei in 1950, the survey in western Liaoning in Northeast China and the survey in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in 1951. "In these investigations, Buddhist relics were the main targets, so I became interested in this work and accumulated some first-hand information." Su Bai once recalled.

In 1952, the Institute of Arts of Peking University, the Cultural Relics Bureau and the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences jointly organized a training course for archaeological staff and the Department of History of Peking University set up an archaeology major. In order to offer the course of archaeology in China, Su Bai was assigned to teach archaeology in the post-Han period. Religious relics are an indispensable part of this period of archaeology, and Buddhist relics are an important part of religious relics, so the assigned work is combined with Mr. Wang’s personal interests.

Cave 20 of Tanyao Cave 5 in Yungang Grottoes

Yungang Grottoes, Cave 17, Cave 5, Tanyao, is a Bodhisattva who crosses the foot in the middle.

Yungang Grottoes, Cave 19, Tanyao Cave 5, a small niche in the west, Sakyamuni Duobao sits in a statue niche.

Su Bai introduced in the article "I and China Buddhist Archaeology" that Buddhist relics can be divided into temple relics and cave temple relics according to different architectural structures; Divided by region and faction, it is mainly the remains of Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. Before the "Cultural Revolution", I focused on the remains of temples in Han Dynasty. After the "Cultural Revolution", the focus was gradually expanded to include both cave temples and Tibetan Buddhist relics, which led to the idea that a more comprehensive and systematic Buddhist archaeology in China should be considered.

In addition to the remains of monasteries and cave temples, Buddhist archaeology should also include all kinds of Buddhist relics, such as statues, statues, instruments and related scrolls and documents found in various places. Some of these relics can no longer be attached to a relic, and some have been disturbed and mixed for a long time although they know where they belong. The former is like a product handed down from the early years, and the latter is like the discovery of grottoes in the northwest since this century, among which the discovery of the Buddhist scriptures in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in 1900 is the most important. Various relics, mainly scriptures, have been found in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. From the perspective of Buddhist archaeology in Dunhuang, I’m afraid their importance is no less than the study of ancient documents, because these relics are also the basic materials to understand the contents of the caves in Mogao Grottoes and the history of Dunhuang area since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, including the history of Buddhism.

Mr. Su Bai in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (1962)

Archaeology of cave temples is one of the historical archaeological problems that Mr. Su Bai has been thinking about for a long time. Su Bai spent a lot of time to study and promote the archaeological investigation and research of China Cave Temple. Mr. Su Bai thinks that the archaeology of cave temples should first discuss the chronology, stages and nature, and then further discuss its social nature. Therefore, it is the most important link to pay attention to the shape, layout, grouping and image of caves, and to investigate and record the combination of various themes and the characteristics of sculptures. The basis of archaeology is stratigraphy and typology, and the archaeological records of cave temples are equivalent to stratigraphy of archaeology. The archaeological records of cave temples are not general investigation records, but the highest standard it should achieve is that after the archaeological objects are destroyed, they can be restored according to the investigation records. This is especially important for the grotto remains, because the life of the grotto can’t last forever, it will disappear bit by bit and eventually be completely destroyed. The destruction of Bamiyan Grottoes in Afghanistan fully highlights the importance of detailed archaeological investigation.

In 2004, Mr Su Bai (right) was in Longmen Grottoes.

"In a series of pioneering work carried out by Mr. Su Bai, almost every book of his marks a new starting point of Buddhist archaeology, from which we can learn a lot, such as the angle of asking questions, the methods of solving problems and reliable and unnoticed materials and information. He will easily grasp the essence of the problem and discuss it, and the debate with Chang Guangmin Xiong fully highlights his talent. Today, decades later, these works are still classic works in the academic field, such as Research on China Cave Temple, Archaeology of Tibetan Buddhist Temple and even the famous Seven Lectures on Dunhuang. " Luo Feng, School of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University, and Li Zhirong, School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University, commented in the article "Archaeological Investigation of Cave Temples in Su Bai and China" that "Mr. Su Bai’s thoughts on archaeological investigation of grottoes are comprehensive, and the methods are specific and detailed. Even in the past 50 years, due to technological progress, some too difficult measurements have become relatively simple. However, the specific operation methods and concerns required by Mr. Su Bai still have practical guiding significance, or we still have not reached the level required by Mr. Su. "

Reproduce history by archaeology: city sites, tombs and cultural heritage

Mr. Su Bai loved history and culture all his life, and he was still very concerned about the living conditions of cultural heritage in his later years. In the summer of 2009, Dan Jixiang, then director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, received a sincere letter from Mr. Su Bai, in which he wrote, "I was deeply saddened to hear that the ancient hydropower station in Yunnan will be built and will completely flood the salt field of Mangkang Salt Well in Xizang!" Mr. Su Bai appealed: "In view of the importance of Mangkang Yanjing Yantian in southwest China in history, culture, cultural relics, landscape, nature, nationality, religion and other aspects, as well as its huge potential heritage and cultural relics value, especially as an existing living history, it is extremely rare in the world today. Therefore, in any case, we should protect this precious heritage of the Chinese nation responsibly. "

The ancient salt field of Mangkang Salt Well in Xizang, located on the east and west banks of Lancang River, is the only place in China that keeps the original way of drying salt by hand. In the past, Mangkang Salt Well was the main channel for political, economic and cultural exchanges between Tibet and China, and it was also one of the important post stations of the ancient tea-horse road.

With Mr. Su Bai’s great trust, Dan Jixiang immediately embarked on a trip to investigate the protection status of the salt field in Mangkang Salt Well, Xizang. Mangkang, Xizang, is located in the Lancang River Basin, with mountains on both sides trending north and south, and a canyon landform dominated by high mountains and deep valleys is formed in the region.

"During the inspection, we have a certain understanding of the rich local culture and natural landscape, the diversity of local ethnic composition, religious beliefs and cultural features, and the historical and cultural changes in Yanjing area for thousands of years. In particular, although Mangkang Yanjing Yantian has a long history of thousands of years, it is still inherited by local Tibetans and Naxi people and is a typical living cultural heritage. " Dan Jixiang wrote in the article "Mr. Su’s Appeal Saved the Unique Mangkang Yanjing Yantian", "At the cultural heritage site, we held a symposium on the protection of Mangkang Yanjing Yantian, and put forward requirements for the protection of Yanjing Yantian site and heritage environment."

Aerial photo of ancient Yantian in Xizang Mangkang Yanjing (partial)

Back in Beij, National Cultural Heritage Administration immediately wrote to that Yunnan provincial government and the Xizang Autonomous Region municipal government, explicitly demanding that the implementation of the reservoir construction scheme be stop, and that the precious cultural heritage of Mangkang Yanjing Yantian must not be destroyed due to the reservoir construction, and at the same time, Mangkang Yanjing Yantian should be included in the cultural relics protection unit. After some efforts, we got replies from Yunnan and Xizang, and promised to stop reservoir construction, implement overall protection for the salt field of Mangkang Salt Well, and declare it to the national key cultural relics protection units.

(This article is compiled from Yungang Grottoes, Sanlian Academic Newsletter, Qingyuan Cultural Heritage, Wenbo Shanxi and other related materials in WeChat official account. )

　　CCTV News:The three-day 2024 World New Energy Vehicle Conference closed in Haikou, Hainan on September 29th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that from a new historical starting point, China should devote itself to accelerating international cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain of new energy vehicles.

　　According to the Ministry of Commerce, in recent years, the foreign trade scale of new energy vehicles in China has been expanding. 1-mdash in 2024; In July, China’s automobile exports climbed to 3.485 million, including more than 1 million new energy vehicles. At the same time, the internationalization of new energy vehicles in China has just started, and international cooperation should be strengthened.

　　Ling Ji, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will, as always, uphold the attitude of openness and cooperation, jointly promote the international cooperation of new energy vehicles, and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the international industrial chain and supply chain.

　　In addition to the continuous expansion of trade scale, the overseas investment momentum of China’s new energy automobile industry is also increasingly strong. The data shows that in 2023, the foreign direct investment of China’s automobile manufacturing industry was 5.59 billion US dollars. 1-mdash in 2024; In August, this figure has reached $2.64 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50.8%. In the future, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to actively promote the integrated development of foreign trade and foreign investment, and vigorously support the rational and orderly international layout of new energy automobile enterprises in China.

　　People in the industry are generally optimistic about achieving the goal.

　　At the first World New Energy Vehicle Conference in 2019, it was proposed that the global market share of new energy vehicles should reach 50% by 2035. At the conference in 2024, the reporter also interviewed many people in the industry, and they were generally optimistic about the realization of this goal.

　　This person from the British Embassy in China said that he is very optimistic about the goal of 2035 proposed by the conference.

　　Wei Shanda, Counsellor of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and International Development of the British Embassy in China, said that they hope to realize the overall plan of zero emission of automobiles. In order to achieve this goal, technological innovation and close cooperation between governments are needed.

　　The participant in the United States also said that the electrification transformation of the global automobile industry needs to strengthen cooperation between countries.

　　John Baesel, President and CEO of California Clean Transportation Technology and Solutions International Organization, said that he believes that it depends more on the macro-level promotion between governments than on the cooperation between industries in various countries.

　　The president of the German Automobile Industry Association said that at present, there are more than 1.5 billion fuel vehicles in the world. Countries around the world need to further develop technology and strive to achieve zero carbon dioxide emission of vehicles.

　　Muller, president of the German Automobile Industry Association, said that they are convinced that electric transportation is the main focus of rapid development. She hopes that all countries will set common standards to promote the development of the global market in an environment without tariffs and barriers.

　　The relevant person in charge of the International Clean Transportation Committee said that at least two-thirds of the global automobile market is actively improving the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, and strive to achieve the goal of 50% market sales by 2035.

　　Rui Miarez, director of the heavy vehicle project of the International Clean Transportation Committee, said that in addition to the mainstream new energy vehicle market, other emerging new energy vehicle markets have great growth potential.

　　Achieving 50% of the target technological innovation iteration is the key.

　　It is understood that in addition to strengthening global cooperation, as far as automobile products are concerned, continuous technological innovation and iterative progress to solve the pain points of consumers are an important factor in achieving the goal of 50% global market share by 2035.

　　The relevant person in charge of this independent automobile brand introduced that they have already invested heavily in power batteries, chips, intelligent cockpits, satellite communications, etc. The displayed short knife battery can withstand the simultaneous acupuncture test of eight needles.

　　According to the China Society of Automotive Engineering, it is the continuous technological progress of independent new energy automobile brands in China that makes the products continuously enhance their competitiveness and drive the development of the global market.

　　Hou Fushen, secretary-general of China Automotive Engineering Society, said that in the first eight months of 2024, the global sales of new energy vehicles had exceeded 10 million, up 20% year-on-year, and the market share had also increased to 18%. Once the market share breaks through the key turning point of 10%, it will enter a new stage of accelerating the popularization of new energy vehicles.

　　The mystery of origin, the long river of life, the way of evolution, the exploration of the earth, and the ecological Vientiane … … More than 11,000 specimen models from seven continents are displayed in dozens of exhibition areas of Shanghai Natural Museum (Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Branch). Since its opening five years ago, the new museum has held 90,000 educational activities with an audience of 1.52 million, with an average annual passenger flow of more than 2 million. It is one of the most popular natural museums in China.

　　In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, a digital city is rapidly forming. Wang Xiaoming, director of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, said that the future development of the venue should be closely integrated with the three keys of big data, sharing and high quality. In the cross-border integration, the knowledge system of the venue should be reconstructed with digital technology, namely, education is being reconstructed, collections are being reborn, research is being reshaped and history is being reproduced. Venues should meet the new development stage with new ideas, new measures, new breakthroughs and new achievements. Seeking the integration of science and technology and culture, and innovating and transforming in exhibition education and academic research, Shanghai Natural Museum has explored a new way for the development of popular science venues in the digital age.

　　Modern technology empowers "historical reappearance" and "collection rebirth"

　　Strolling in the Shanghai Museum of Natural History will not only yield a visual feast, but also generate multiple thoughts. Migration, Pursuit and Feeding … … African elephants, lions, giraffes and antelopes vividly reproduce the vibrant African prairie in a 1300-square-meter step-by-step restoration scene. Ultra-clear dynamic images combined with classic hand-painted background paintings tell the story of Yuan Ye, Africa, from dry season to rainy season, from dawn to dusk, which is tragic and warm. "Augmented Reality" technology enables the audience to watch the "resurrection" of Mamen Xilong and Fengshen Pterosaur with their smart phones when they are near the exhibition area, and appreciate their strange pictures "moving" on the mobile terminal. The three extreme environments, the Antarctic, the Arctic and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, are displayed in the same space in the museum. Animals distributed at different altitudes in the Qinling Mountains are vivid on the corresponding branches … …

　　As for the "elaborate layout" of the museum, Wang Xiaoming is a few treasures. He introduced that it took about eight years before and after the layout planning of the museum. It is one of the important directions of the museum’s continuous reform to bring immersive experience to the audience by using digital technology, and systematically displaying the species of different time and space in the same area will bring intuitive comparison to the audience, which will generate problems and promote the solution of problems. This is a concrete embodiment of the educational process. Wang Xiaoming emphasized: "Every inch of space in the museum should be a space for questioning." Sharks have dominated the ocean for 400 million years, but now they are struggling to survive. What can we do for them? "Giant salamander" is the largest amphibian in the world. It is named because it cries like a doll. Do you know its real name? Small problems like this can be seen everywhere in the Shanghai Museum of Natural History. Museums don’t convey knowledge to visitors in a boring way. Such blank space and questions bring the audience space for thinking.

　　"Relying on digital technology, science and art should be linked in museums. All layout and planning are based on ingenious ideas, which is not only a unique manifestation of the original concepts and models of each museum, but also gives the audience different dimensions of thinking." Wang Xiaoming said.

　　Integrating Cross-border and Constructing Popular Science Education Cluster

　　It is not confined to the space of the museum. The Shanghai Museum of Natural History also uses games, movies, popular science forums and other modes to build a bridge between knowledge resources and the general public, and is committed to bringing together the originally separated educational space and audience groups, which not only changes the "flow" into "reserve", but also further extends the educational significance of the museum.

　　It is reported that Shanghai Natural Museum and Polk City jointly developed a popular science game — — "jigsaw puzzle bird-hunting tour" This game selects bird photography works from 21 countries, adopts creative production of digital culture, presents bird popular science knowledge in a gamification way by means of puzzles, knowledge contests and stories, and combines fun with bird popular science knowledge, thus achieving the effect of scientific communication by using fragmented time. The new popular science media product "Fingertip MuseuM" jointly produced by the Documentary Center of Shanghai Radio and Television Station and Shanghai Natural Museum allows viewers to find it on WeChat WeChat official account, Video No.,Tik Tok and other platforms with just a click of their mobile phones, and simultaneously open the "Cloud Visit Museum". In addition, the popular science films jointly produced by Shanghai Natural Museum and SMG are also continuously exported, and have received good response in many countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Wang Xiaoming said that the meaning of films and games lies in breaking the specific time and space scenes of learning, overthrowing the barriers of school education and museum education, and conveying the concept of lifelong learning.

　　In addition to the transmission of popular science games and works, in order to promote the exchange of museum resources around the world and revitalize the popular science resources in the Yangtze River Delta, in 2018, eight popular science venues in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui initiated and established the "Yangtze River Delta Popular Science Venue Alliance". Wang Xiaoming said that this alliance means the sharing of human resources and expert resources, and the systematic integration of popular science resources will also bring richer knowledge dissemination to the audience. At the same time, Shanghai’s high-quality popular science resources are gradually radiating to the western region. In October, 2020, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, together with Xizang Natural History Museum and Xinjiang Science and Technology Museum, jointly held the series of "Going into the West" of Shanghai Popular Science Forum and the first broadcast lecture in Shanghai, Tibet and Xinjiang, which once again successfully transported popular science lectures to the western region and made contributions to improving the scientific literacy of young people in Xizang and Xinjiang.

　　Wang Xiaoming emphasized that the public welfare of the museum has always been in a priority position, and the first function of the museum is education. In the digital transformation of the city, the museum should not lag behind. In the future, in the museum, we should rely on AI, digitalization and other technologies to make "history reappear" and "collections reborn", so that the audience can gain new knowledge and start thinking in the immersive experience and exquisite layout; Outside the museum, it is necessary to "open the roof of the museum", reconstruct the inherent education system, truly share resources, and make the dissemination of knowledge more fair, which coincides with the theme of the 2021 International Museum Day "The Future of Museums: Restoration and Reconstruction".

　　Reading tips

　　The tourism industry is picking up, and the signs of unreasonable low-cost travel are reappearing. Insiders pointed out that playing low-priced cards is a common means for travel agencies to attract passengers. To eradicate this chaos, it is necessary to promote the upgrading of the tourism industry chain and services.

　　"Almost cheated! But the price is really attractive. " On February 20, Ms. Xu, a citizen of Shapingba District, Chongqing, talked about her experience a few days ago and was still worried.

　　Ms Xu, who retired last year, has always wanted to travel to Yunnan. During the Spring Festival holiday, seeing that the tourism market is so hot, she decided to go to Yunnan at the wrong peak after the holiday. "After browsing for a few days, I found that some products are very attractive. For a trip of 6 days and 5 nights, the tour fee is only 499 yuan." But when she arrived at the travel agency, she realized that the so-called low-cost tour was just a gimmick, the promised service was not fulfilled, the scenic spots became shopping shops, and tourists complained.

　　Why do some people come to "block up" the recovery of the tourism market? The reporter noted that in recent years, although tourism authorities at all levels have repeatedly cracked down on unreasonable low-cost tours, such phenomena have been repeatedly banned. Nowadays, with the recovery of tourism, the signs are reappearing, and how to regulate governance has attracted attention.

　　One attraction with 5 shopping spots.

　　Ms. Xu told reporters that the travel agency advertised that the 499-yuan Yunnan tour included many well-known destinations such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, and even said that it included round-trip air tickets, and the hotel was above four stars.

　　Originally, Ms. Xu was going to sign up, but when she arrived at the travel agency, she found that it was just a small street shop with two tourists arguing with the staff. Ms. Xu learned that these two tourists also reported to the Yunnan tour group before. After returning, they felt cheated and asked for a refund.

　　One of the tourists told Ms. Xu: "This group is full of pits, and the scenic spots have become shopping shops, and all of them are small shops with extremely poor environment. If you don’t buy anything, the tour guide will blush and even let the driver deliberately delay the driving time. " After hearing about this situation, Ms. Xu quickly dismissed the idea of signing up for the group.

　　"No shopping, no room!" Recently, a video of "the shopping group’s consumption is not up to standard and does not give room cards" has attracted attention. In the video, an old man and another woman have a dispute, saying that the other party is forced to shop. It is understood that this is a scene at the front desk of a hotel in Guilin, Guangxi. The old man is a tourist and the woman is a local tour guide. The tour group that the elderly participated in started from Hainan, with a tour fee of 398 yuan and a journey of 7 days and 6 nights. Subsequently, the Guilin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism made an official response: after preliminary verification, the travel agencies and tour guides involved were suspected of unreasonable low-cost travel and forced or disguised forced shopping, and they have been placed on file for investigation.

　　Mr. Peng, who lives in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, told reporters that he also encountered the problem of low-cost travel and trampling on the pit last summer vacation. "Before signing up, I claimed to be ‘ 0 Yuan Tour ’ After arriving, the travel agency not only arranged shopping spots, but also set a consumption threshold. "

　　"An attraction is equipped with five shopping spots, and the tour guide directly puts forward how much you must spend at each shopping spot before you can go to the next attraction." Mr. Peng said that after a trip, he bought a bunch of defective products and was full of anger, and he didn’t experience the fun of traveling at all.

　　Most low-cost travel products come from informal travel agencies.

　　"Unreasonable low-cost travel has always existed, and the causes behind it are very complicated." Zhang Zongjun, head of the marketing department of a travel agency in Chongqing, said that 80% of the contradictions, complaints and violations involved in the tourism industry were due to low prices.

　　"Playing low-priced cards is the usual means for travel agencies to attract passengers." Zhang Zongjun analyzed that travel agencies are often divided into two types: group agencies and land agencies. The tour group agency is responsible for attracting customers, making money according to the number of heads, and the land agency is responsible for reception. It is one of the profit sources of many land agencies to let tourists shop more and earn commission.

　　A tour guide who works as a tour guide in Chongqing pointed out that the demand of market consumers contributed to the emergence of unreasonable low-priced tour products. "For tourists, of course, the cheaper the better. Operators have seized this psychology of being cheap, first attracting tourists to join the group, and then illegally making profits by cheating and forcing tourists to shop."

　　Zhang Zongjun also mentioned that the price war in the industry from time to time is also one of the causes. "Although many practitioners know that price wars are ‘ If you hurt the enemy by one thousand, you will lose eight hundred ’ Both sides lose, but who is willing to give away the tourists? "

　　"However, regular travel agencies will definitely not push low-priced travel products. After all, this is a self-destructive image and self-destructive brand." Some practitioners say so. The reporter learned that most unreasonable low-cost travel products come from informal travel agencies, and even some cross-border enterprises that have not obtained the business license of travel agencies are often hidden in the regulatory blind spots of relevant departments of the industry.

　　Promote the upgrading of tourism industry chain and service.

　　In August last year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Strengthening Industry Supervision to Further Regulate the Order of the Tourism Market, which explicitly mentioned: strengthening industry supervision to further regulate the order of the tourism market in some areas, such as unreasonable low-cost travel, operating travel agency business without permission, and forced shopping by tour guides or in disguised form.

　　The reporter is concerned that this is only one of the governance documents issued in recent years for unreasonable low-cost travel chaos, but under the heavy blow, why is this chaos still banned?

　　The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Tourism Association pointed out that on the one hand, some travel agencies and tour guides are driven by interests and do not hesitate to take risks; On the other hand, it is difficult to fully cover the unreasonable low-cost tour because there are many stakeholders, long chains and scattered supervision.

　　"Our industry calls managing low-cost tours ‘ Whacka ’ This way, it will go down, and there will be another head. " Yuan Xin, who has worked in many travel agencies, described it this way.

　　Zhang Zongjun said that in order to eradicate the unreasonable low-cost tour, it is necessary to promote the upgrading of the tourism industry chain and services, take the tour group as the source, implement the first-receiving responsibility system, and adjust the business model of the number of tour groups relying on newspapers and the consumption of tourists. The responsibility of the two is shared. In the event of violations of laws and regulations, they will be punished with the same intensity to curb the frequent occurrence of chaos from the source.

　　Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that to eradicate unreasonable low-cost travel, first of all, more travel agencies and travel agents should be branded, so that the tourism market can have more honest businesses, and good money can drive out bad money. Secondly, establish an effective and timely system of judicial assistance and administrative assistance, so that tourists can immediately find traps and hidden dangers in the process of traveling, get help from the tourism administrative department in time, and cut off the interest chain of unreasonable low-cost travel.

　　Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Broaden the coverage of quality inclusive education resources.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to make greater strides in education equity and better solve the problem of schooling for children of migrant workers. Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Shanghai China Vocational Education Association, said that in recent years, with the great attention and vigorous promotion of the Party and the government, China’s basic education reform and development and educational equity have made great achievements. However, for various reasons, there are still some problems. So that every child can enjoy a fair and quality education, we should innovate the supply mode of public education services and expand the supply of quality education resources.

　　Commissioner Hu Wei said that although the popularization level of basic education has been greatly improved, the supply of regional educational resources is unbalanced, the quality of education between urban and rural areas and between schools is still quite different, and the supply of high-quality educational resources is still insufficient, especially for the children of migrant workers. There are still shortcomings, which is related to whether educational equity can be truly implemented and should be paid attention to by the whole society.

　　Commissioner Hu Wei said that in order for every child to enjoy the opportunity to shine in life, the supply channels and coverage of high-quality and inclusive education resources should be broadened. It is suggested that the layout planning of urban and rural schools should be compiled according to the size of permanent residents, and the supply of urban degrees should be expanded in an orderly manner to achieve full coverage of basic public services for education.

　　"At the same time, we should explore new modes of cooperation and improve the efficiency of educational resource allocation. Break through institutional barriers, give play to the radiation leading role of high-quality schools and excellent teachers, build a high-quality resource exchange mechanism among different types of schools, improve the management level and development quality of basic education as a whole, and promote educational resources to benefit students from different family backgrounds, including children of migrant workers. " Commissioner Hu Wei said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Wei)

　　Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Enhance the ability of urban and rural residents to resist disease risks.

　　"This year’s government work report is a pragmatic and inspiring report, and it is also a report that is grounded and boosts morale." Xu Ziqiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the emergency department of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, said that the government’s work report proposed to increase the per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ medical insurance to 30 yuan, which is a real "red envelope" given by the government to urban and rural residents. The medical insurance fund pool is composed of individual contributions, government subsidies and other incomes. The more participants, the more government financial subsidies and the greater the total amount of the medical insurance fund pool. In recent years, China has gradually realized the "three guarantees in one", that is, the unification of the basic medical insurance for urban workers, the medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system (new rural cooperative medical system). At the same time, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has been established, and the universal medical insurance has made substantial progress.

　　Commissioner Xu Ziqiang pointed out that there are still some farmers who are unwilling to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. However, the poorer the family, the more they should join the new rural cooperative medical system, because they have no ability to resist the risk of disease. The new rural cooperative medical system has undoubtedly added a guarantee to their lives.

　　This year’s two sessions, Committee member Xu Ziqiang submitted a proposal on medical insurance, suggesting the implementation of the compulsory new rural cooperative medical system (some local farmers and urban residents are merged into basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents), and according to the regional economic development, medical insurance fees should be paid in three different grades in the western, central and eastern coastal areas, and reimbursement should be treated equally, thus playing the role of "helping the rich and helping the poor". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Chang Li)

　　Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Increase supply so that new citizens can afford to rent houses.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to standardize the development of the long-term rental market. At the same time, the government work report once again clearly insists that the house is for living, not for speculation. Yao Jinbo, deputy to the National People’s Congress and CEO of 58 City, believes that long-term renting apartments is a more suitable way for young people to live after they leave campus and before buying a house. In fact, the rental transition has become the choice of most young people.

　　Regarding the continuous operation of long-term rental apartments, the representative of Yao Jinbo thought that three aspects should be done well. The first is to ensure the safety of funds. It is necessary to improve the fund supervision system of long-term rental institutions, rectify the high-risk business behavior of leasing enterprises, guard against systemic financial risks, and ensure the healthy and orderly operation of the industry.

　　Second, continue to increase the effective supply of housing, and tilt to the new citizen groups. Guide local governments to introduce policies such as income tax reduction and exemption for personal rental income, encourage residents to rent idle houses through legal rental agencies for a long time, activate potential houses, and improve the utilization rate of existing houses. In particular, it is necessary to increase the supply of long-term rental housing in first-and second-tier hotspot cities and hotspots, stabilize housing prices, and let the people afford to rent a house and rent a good house.

　　The third is to steadily promote the landing of "lease and purchase with the same rights" and fully protect the rights and interests of renters. Government departments should ensure that renters and buyers enjoy equal treatment in social welfare and children’s education. This will also help more young people to change their thinking on housing issues and choose a more diverse and more suitable way of living, rather than having to buy a house. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Qian)

　　Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Building a comprehensive support system for aged care services.

　　The new measures of people’s livelihood in this year’s government work report are of concern. How to better develop the old-age care industry and deal with the aging population is a problem facing China’s current economic and social development.

　　Zhang Dongyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, pointed out that the demand for old-age care services in China is increasing, and the corresponding development of old-age care services is still in the transition period from traditional all-round protection to basic public services. The mature and stereotyped service system structure and industry management pattern have not yet been formed, and the total supply of old-age care services is insufficient, with poor quality and inaccurate supply.

　　Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that in the process of promoting the development of aged care services, there are some problems such as imperfect legal policy system, imperfect working mechanism and unclear investment guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the protection from the aspects of laws, policies and expenditure mechanism, and comprehensively build a system-integrated, efficient and coordinated support system for the development of old-age services to promote the high-quality development of old-age services in China. "I hope that the country will speed up the legislative process of the aged care service, issue an outline document for the development of the aged care service, and build a legal and policy system for the aged care service ‘ Four beams and eight columns ’ ; Establish a reasonable national financial expenditure mechanism to ensure the development of pension services; Improve the old-age service insurance support system and accelerate the demonstration and pilot pace of long-term care insurance. " The representative of Zhang Dongyun said.

　　Deputy Zhang Dongyun said that based on the aging trend and the urgent needs of the elderly, Anhui is focusing on three aspects: basic protection, excellent management and strong support, and speeding up the construction of an old-age service system that combines home community institutions with medical care and health care. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Yadong Bai Haixing)

　　Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The key to cross-provincial communication is communication.

　　"The government work report puts forward that the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle should be basically realized this year ‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ . This is an important statement of the state to continuously optimize the entrepreneurial environment of enterprises and the masses and respond to people’s livelihood concerns. " Yan Keshi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, said that it is the common aspiration of the masses and enterprises to let data run more and let people run less errands. "Inter-provincial communication" is a real livelihood project. Its core is to sort out the high-frequency services that enterprises and the masses need most, realize the cross-regional, cross-link and cross-regional communication mode, and finally meet the needs of various market entities and the masses in different places.

　　“‘ Inter-provincial general office ’ Stay in ‘ Do ’ , and ‘ Do ’ The key lies in ‘ Tong ’ . However, government services still exist ‘ Three difficulties ’ Problems: First, interconnection is difficult, second, data use is difficult, and third, business collaboration is difficult. " Member Yan Keshi pointed out.

　　In order to solve these problems, Committee member Yan Keshi suggested that it should be promoted from three aspects: First, optimize and adjust the business rules of "cross-provincial general affairs" and form a unified national handling process and guidelines. The second is the counterpart assistance mechanism of e-government in north and south provinces and east and west provinces to narrow the gap between regions. Third, relying on the national integrated government service platform, we will build a national government information big data platform and use big data technology to break down data barriers in multiple dimensions.

　　Commissioner Yan Keshi introduced, for example, that Fuzhou, Fujian and Weinan, Shaanxi have recently jointly implemented the "cross-provincial general office" of government services, breaking the restrictions on territorial acceptance and territorial approval in accordance with the principle of "global integration". Committee member Yan Keshi calculated an account for the reporter. According to the standard that each person travels to and from Fuzhou and Weinan for transportation and lost time, and each "inter-provincial general office" window has an annual average of 300 pieces, each opening of "inter-provincial general office" window can save the applicant about 300,000 yuan annually. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Jing)

　　Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Cultivating the whole industrial chain to increase farmers’ income

　　"The government work report proposes to fully implement the rural revitalization strategy to promote the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income. We are very excited and full of confidence. Heilongjiang should be at the forefront of the country in rural revitalization and agricultural modernization, and do everything possible to increase farmers’ income and have a head start. " Wang Shoucong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. told reporters.

　　Deputy Wang Shoucong said that Beidahuang Group implanted the high-quality development system of Beidahuang into all aspects of production and operation in surrounding rural areas, introduced "small-scale peasant production" into the development track of modern agriculture, actively explored the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and promoted local farmers to increase production and income. This year, Beidahuang Group will continue to cultivate a number of strong agricultural industrial fields, modern agricultural industrial parks and advantageous industrial clusters with strong radiation-driven capabilities, and promote rural revitalization through industrial development.

　　Deputy Wang Shoucong believed that in order to realize the stable development of agriculture and increase farmers’ income, we must go out of the "small-scale production" mode, realize large-scale and intensive production and management, and absorb small-scale farmers into the whole industrial chain of "supply, planting, management, harvesting, storage, transportation, processing and marketing". Focusing on the group operation and supply of agricultural inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, reducing production costs and "reducing one piece" for farmers to cultivate land; Focusing on providing warehousing, logistics, financial insurance and other services, reducing market risks and "guaranteeing a piece" for farmers to farm land; With the help of marketing channels, we will "add a piece" of land for farmers in the sales of grain and agricultural products. Through land trust, technical link contracting, professional services and other forms, farmers can get land rental income as well as labor income. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wu Hao)

　　Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Ensure that the tax reduction bonus is put in place and enjoy it.

　　Tax reduction is one of the hot words in government work reports in recent years, and this year is no exception. This year’s government work report pointed out that market players need to be helped again to regain their vitality and enhance their vitality. The government work report points out that the threshold of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers will be raised from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan in monthly sales. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income is less than 1 million yuan, on the basis of the current preferential policies, the income tax will be levied by half.

　　Ma Xinqiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of South China University of Technology Industry Co., Ltd. said: "In 2020, affected by the epidemic, enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, will be hit hard, and tax reduction will be ‘ Gift package ’ It reflects the clear attitude of the government to bail out the market players and further consolidate the economic fundamentals. " Small and micro enterprises have a large number, wide coverage and great ability to absorb employment. In this government work report, the tax reduction measures once again focus on small-scale taxpayers and small and micro enterprises, reflecting the continuity and stability of macro policies, which will play a positive role in helping enterprises tide over difficulties, stimulating vitality and promoting economic operation in a reasonable range.

　　Deputy Ma Xinqiang said that the tax reduction should maintain the necessary support, not make a sharp turn, and strengthen directional control, camera control and precise control on the basis of interval control, which reflects the determination of the party and the state to support the development of the real economy. Good policies should be visible and tangible. As stated in the government work report, all localities should put tax reduction policies in place in time to ensure that market players should enjoy them. In this way, we can help the market players "green mountains are always there and full of vitality". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Du Xiuping)

　　Li Yin, NPC deputy: Using biomass energy to promote clean heating.

　　"According to the government work report, the clean heating rate in the northern region has reached 70%. China has a solid foundation to achieve this goal. " Li Yin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Jiuzhou Group, said that using renewable energy to achieve clean heating is an urgent need to adjust the energy structure and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and it is also an inevitable choice to build a clean and low-carbon society and achieve sustainable energy development.

　　This year, representative Li Yin put forward six suggestions, all of which are related to achieving this goal. He said that the heating cost of biomass energy is close to that of coal, and even lower than that of coal in resource-rich areas. China’s urban and rural areas produce about 6.3 billion tons of organic waste every year, equivalent to about 800 million tons of standard coal. However, the energy utilization rate of these resources is less than 5%, and if it can be raised to 50%, it can heat the heating area of 20 billion square meters.

　　Deputy Li Yin said that solving the problem of clean heating in counties and rural areas can be carried out in various ways, such as biomass cogeneration, anaerobic fermentation and biogas production, relying on industrialization projects. To actively meet the heating needs of local people’s livelihood, the transformation task is heavy, the transformation effect is obvious, and the environmental protection standards are strictly observed, it is necessary to increase financial support. Reduce the cost of clean heating by means of tax exemption and cancellation of utility surcharge.

　　At the same time, Deputy Li Yin suggested that clean heating projects such as biomass heating should be listed as key support projects for low-interest policy loans. For enterprises that lend for biomass heating projects, the loan period should be appropriately extended and the loan interest rate should be lowered. Encourage social capital to set up industrial investment funds to support technology research and development of clean heating projects. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhu Lei)

　　Update at 7:35:

　　Cctv newsAccording to the latest BBC report, six people have been taken to hospital for treatment because of the Leicester explosion, two of them are seriously injured.

　　The rescue department is currently warning about 60 houses near the accident area. Due to the large fire, nearby residents were also evacuated to the nearby police station for temporary resettlement.

　　A Leicestershire police spokesman said that there is no indication at this stage that the explosion is related to terrorist attacks. The police are working with the fire department to investigate the cause of the explosion. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

　　Update at 6:42:The British police have confirmed that the Leicester bombing has nothing to do with the terrorist attacks. (CCTV reporter Tang Xiangwei)

　　Update at 6:25:

　　According to the British "Guardian" report, the explosion in Leicester was mainly a two-story building with shops on the ground floor. At present, the shops have been swallowed up by flames, while the apartments on the upper floors of the shops have been completely destroyed.

　　This building is located in the west of Leicester city center, and there is a bus stop in front of it. According to nearby resident Kate, when the explosion happened, she felt that the whole house was shaken. She said, "I heard a loud noise and the whole house shook. If there was no explosion, I would think it was an earthquake. I can’t believe it! "

　　According to a fire rescue spokesman, the fire is under control and there is a lot of smoke at the scene. The shop was still open at the time of the incident, but rescuers did not know how many people were trapped. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

　　Update at 5:50:

　　According to British Sky TV, an explosion occurred in Leicester, a city in central England. At present, four people have been injured and rushed to hospital for treatment.

　　According to a police spokesman, the current incident is defined as a "major incident" and six fire engines have gone to the scene to participate in the rescue operation.

　　Leicestershire police issued a statement on Twitter, saying: "There was a major incident on Leicester hinkley Road. At present, the scene of the accident is being urgently handled. Parts of Carlisle Street and Hinkley Road have been closed. It is recommended to avoid the above areas. "

　　At about 7: 30 pm local time, Leicester Fire Department received a phone call from local people, saying that they heard an explosion on hinkley Road.

　　Leicester is a city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England and unitary authority, and is the capital of Leicestershire. (CCTV reporter Kang Yubin)

Yuan Hua’s photos before his death. (Photo courtesy of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

"Today, we are ready to prepare the police; Tomorrow, we are the immortal backbone of China ruled by law … "On November 10th, I opened a video of Yuan Hua’s speech at the police academy many years ago, listening to forceful words and recalling the past events of working with him. Jiang Xie, a policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, who was sitting in front of the reporter, couldn’t help himself, so don’t turn away and gently wipe his tears from time to time.

On November 8th, Yuan Hua, a 28-year-old policeman from Hefeng Police Station of fengjie county Public Security Bureau, was killed in a traffic accident while handling a case.

"He used his actions to interpret the responsibility and responsibility of the police again and again." In retrospect, Yuan Hua’s colleagues, family members, classmates and people who had been helped by him praised the post-90s policeman in succession.

Sudden bad news

Knocked down in a pool of blood while handling a case

"He fell in front of me and shouted his name over and over again …" Recalling the bad news on November 8, Jiang Xie choked several times.

At noon on November 8, fengjie county Hefeng Police Station cracked a burglary case and arrested the suspect. When the suspect was taken back to the police station, there were only Huang Haijun, Jiang Xie, deputy directors on duty, and Yuan Hua, who was taking a lunch break.

"The thief stole 1,300 yuan from a low-income family, which is a’ huge sum’ for the low-income family, so we want to close the case as soon as possible." Jiang Yi recalled that in order to speed up the handling of cases and fully collect fixed evidence, Yuan Hua voluntarily gave up his rest after learning the situation and immediately joined the work of interrogating criminal suspects until the trial was completed at 5 pm. Subsequently, they decided to work overtime to carry out on-site identification work.

"Huang took me and Yuan Hua and took the suspect to the vicinity of the stolen people’s home to let the suspect identify the scene." Jiang Xie told reporters that criminal suspects usually have to take three sets of photos when identifying the scene: one is how to enter the crime scene, the other is how to commit the crime scene, and the third is how to escape from the crime scene.

The first two groups of photos were taken smoothly, and the accident occurred when the third group of photos was taken-Yuan Hua was taking photos by the roadside, and suddenly an off-road vehicle came from the back and knocked him to the ground.

"When I saw Yuan Hua being knocked down, I rushed over and found that he was so painful that he couldn’t speak and his head was bleeding." Jiang Xie said that Huang Haijun, deputy director of the police car, immediately dialed 120, while he was lying beside Yuan Hua, constantly calling Yuan Hua’s name, trying to keep him awake.

Ten minutes later, the ambulance rushed to the scene, carrying Yuan Hua to fengjie county People’s Hospital. However, the repeated calls of comrades-in-arms failed to call back this young life-Yuan Hua finally died in glory because of ineffective rescue.

Four years as a policeman

Outstanding performance has been commended many times.

"The child can bear hardships very much, and he has been conscientious. He is responsible for the investigation work, and he has participated in all criminal cases investigated by the institute …" Recalling the past work with Yuan Hua, Huang Haijun interrupted the conversation several times to calm his emotions.

Being a policeman is Yuan Hua’s dream. He volunteered for the college entrance examination and directly applied to the police academy. In August 2017, after graduating from the police academy, Yuan Hua successfully passed the entrance examination and became a policeman of Hefeng Police Station in fengjie county. From traffic management to case investigation, from visiting investigation to dispute mediation, from household registration to community policing … He has done almost all the work of the police station.

Last September, a series of car batteries were stolen in Hefeng Township, which was investigated by Yuan Hua. In just two days, he arrested the suspect and recovered 17 car batteries, saving more than 10,000 yuan for the masses. "From information research to successful arrest of criminal suspects, he has clear thinking and dares to work hard, which not only shows the spirit of struggle that is not afraid of hardship, but also reflects the excellent skills of’ training’." Huang Haijun said.

Xiao Hongbo, deputy magistrate of fengjie county and director of the Public Security Bureau, said that Yuan Hua, who came from the countryside, has been working very hard. He joined the police for four years. He is conscientious and down-to-earth, and he is not afraid of hardships and hardships. He has rapidly grown into the business backbone of the institute and is also a "good seed" trained by the county bureau. He has been transferred by the county bureau twice to participate in the investigation of projects, and his work performance is outstanding and he has been commended many times.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in the detection of more than 150 criminal cases, more than 230 administrative cases and cracked down on more than 50 criminals in the past four years. With his excellent case handling ability, he has won honors such as excellent civil servants and excellent public security police.

Serve the people wholeheartedly.

Win the praise of the masses

Yuan Hua’s glorious death touched the hearts of all walks of life. The Ministry of Public Security expressed deep condolences to Comrade Yuan Hua for his dereliction of duty and expressed deep condolences to his family. The Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau sent a working group at the first time to guide the investigation and aftermath of the case and express deep condolences to the relatives of Comrade Yuan Hua …

At noon on November 10th, villagers in Hefeng Township spontaneously rushed to fengjie county Funeral Home to see Yuan Hua off.

"Thank you for your good son, and thank you for cultivating such an excellent policeman as Officer Yuan …" At the funeral home, villager Chen Fa kept bowing to Yuan Hua’s parents.

Chen Fadong and Yuan Hua got to know each other because of their family discord, which led to the suicide of their 12-year-old daughter Xiaoyue (a pseudonym).

One day in April this year, after witnessing her parents quarreling, Xiaoyue had suicidal thoughts and was ready to throw herself into the river, which happened to be discovered by the passing people and reported to the police. After Yuan Hua and Zhang Haijun received the police, they immediately rushed to the scene of the incident by the Moxi River, and found that Abortion had reached the middle of the river, and the river had flooded Abortion’s cheek.

"At that time, the situation was urgent. I saw Yuan Hua running all the way rushing into the river and didn’t even have time to take off his shoes." The villagers recalled that fortunately, the Moxi River was not deep, and Yuan Hua successfully rescued the little girl ashore.

See abortion has always said nothing, Yuan Hua can not consider of many, has been with the little girl to enlighten, until the little girl was sent back to her father Chen Fadong. Before he left, Yuan Hua did not forget to charge Chen Fadong to communicate with his daughter.

In June this year, the villagers broke up with their girlfriend, and the families of both sides had conflicts over the return of the bride price. Yuan Hua community visited and learned about the situation, and organized the two sides to mediate many times, earnestly and patiently elaborated, and finally facilitated the reconciliation between the two sides. Afterwards, I excitedly took Yuan Hua’s hand to a father and said, "Xiao Yuan, thank you. Without you, I don’t know how much trouble it would be."

On July 8 this year, heavy rainfall caused many sections of Heming Road in Hefeng Township to collapse. At about 17 o’clock in the afternoon, Yuan Mou, a villager, accidentally rolled down the slope and was injured when driving a motorcycle through a landslide area.

After receiving the alarm, Yuan Hua quickly came to the scene with rescue equipment. In the face of the rocks that may fall at any time, he jumped down the hill to rescue the injured Yuan, and drove the police car to clear the way and sent him to the hospital for treatment.

According to statistics, Yuan Hua has participated in various dispute mediation and emergency rescue missions for more than 100 times in the past four years, winning praise from the masses.

"Yuan Hua, you are the pride of the post-90 s police. You use your life to honor the oath of entering the police and devote yourself to the lofty people’s public security cause; You have kept your short life forever in the youth of Fanghua, and left your struggle forever in the poem city Fengjie. " This is a collective message from teachers and students of Chongqing Police Academy after Yuan Hua died in the line of duty.

(The manuscript was originally published in Chongqing Daily on November 11, 2021)

　　On April 22nd, the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Online Media Forum hosted by the Central Network Information Office, People’s Daily and jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Committee was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the main forum.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the General Manager’s Office, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony and main forum of the 2023 China Internet Media Forum.

　　Peng Jianming first summed up the historic changes and achievements in China’s online letter industry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He pointed out that today, the number of netizens in China has reached 1.067 billion, and it has become the world’s largest network application country, and various network applications have blossomed everywhere in China. Never before have we been able to acquire vast amounts of knowledge and information, purchase goods and services so conveniently, and fully express our views and attitudes like today. The most commendable thing is that the network allows us to gain the emotional resonance of the biggest crowd, so that we can perceive the world and ourselves to the maximum extent.

　　In recent years, with the spirit of "elephants should also learn to dance street dance", the reception desk has actively embraced the Internet and deepened media integration and communication. Peng Jianming shared three views with the key word of "keeping integrity and innovation" and combining the innovative practice of media integration and communication at the reception desk.

　　First, "pay equal attention to network, network background first, and mobile priority". Peng Jianming believes that to build a media communication system, we must formulate a clear strategic development plan with clear priorities, and fully expand new fields on the basis of consolidating traditional advantages.

　　Peng Jianming said that the Central Radio and Television General Station has accumulated strong leading power, communication power and influence in the field of radio and television, but there is still much room for the development of new media. Therefore, the strategy of integrating media construction at the present stage is "paying equal attention to the network, giving priority to the network background and mobile". On the basis of continuing to consolidate the traditional advantages of radio and television, more high-quality content, advanced technology, professional talents and project funds will be gathered on the Internet and tilted towards the mobile side, and efforts will be made to create a new media platform with independent control and strong influence.

　　Peng Jianming further introduced the development path of differentiation and division of new media platforms in the main station, and the leap-forward development of each platform in recent years. At present, Central Video, the first national-level 5G new media platform launched by the General Station, has downloaded 500 million, and the cumulative number of active users has exceeded 200 million, and the number of daily users has exceeded 20 million. CCTV has made great efforts to build a multi-terminal communication system of "big screen+medium screen+small screen+account", covering more than 2 billion users worldwide. CCTV News strives to build the first brand of new media live broadcast and the first platform of news short video, with a user scale of over 900 million.

　　The second is to "keep innovation and achieve two benefits and double harvest". Peng Jianming said that to deepen the integration and communication of media, we must adhere to the fundamental principle of integrity and innovation. Keeping the right is the foundation of mainstream public opinion and advanced culture; Innovation is to spread mainstream public opinion with new thinking, new strategies and new means, and realize the value of media integration.

　　Peng Jianming took a series of excellent original programs and communication projects innovatively launched by new media platforms of Headquarters as an example in the "Spring Blossoming and National Employment Action" jointly launched by CCTV and several ministries and commissions, as well as the dissemination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, and shared the practice of Headquarters in adhering to integrity and innovation and realizing two benefits and double harvests. Peng Jianming pointed out that in recent years, the operating income of the main station has reached a record high, and the development of new media has increased exponentially, among which the magic weapon is to be honest and innovative.

　　The third is "based on the problem orientation and grasping the root cause of the problem". Peng Jianming pointed out that to build a good network ecology, we must persistently control network chaos. From the perspective of human nature, we should gain insight into the root causes of chaos and seek a cure.

　　In Peng Jianming’s view, there are many reasons for all kinds of network chaos, and the roots behind all the reasons are related to human nature. In this regard, Peng Jianming said that to rectify network chaos, we must grasp the management discretion, make accurate judgments on various problems, and on this basis, formulate system supporting rules and establish strict access, exit and punishment mechanisms. Only through the joint efforts of many parties and grasping the guiding principle of "keeping integrity and innovating" can we cure the symptoms and achieve long-term stability of the network.

　　Peng Jianming also introduced the exploration made by the reception desk in recent years to resist network chaos. For example, the first commercial-grade AI content risk control platform for domestic mainstream media launched by CCTV — — "Intelligent Media Control", which integrates authoritative knowledge maps of video review accumulated for many years with advanced intelligent algorithm technology, can effectively avoid risky content such as pornography, drugs, rumors and terrorism, and help create a clean and honest cyberspace.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office held a press conference yesterday (13th) to introduce the situation of promoting high-quality development in central provinces. At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of Anhui Province revealed that the output value of strategic emerging industries accounted for 40.3% of the industrial output value above designated size.

Anhui regards scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force, and takes the province’s efforts to speed up the construction of a strength system for scientific and technological innovation. The proportion of local financial science and technology funding in local fiscal expenditure reaches 4.95%. A number of national strategic science and technology platforms have been approved and completed, and a number of major original achievements have emerged. The output value of strategic emerging industries has increased to 40.3% in the industry, providing a steady stream of surging power for the province’s economic and social development.

Deng Xiangyang, Executive Vice Governor of Anhui Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee:Speed up tackling the "unique skills", not only get rid of the "stuck neck" hand, but also forge the "killer" technology, focus on key common technologies and leading technologies such as quantum information, thermonuclear fusion, advanced light source and steady strong magnetic field, strive to break through a number of green and low-carbon key core technologies, and strive to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation.

In the next step, Anhui will systematically promote comprehensive innovation and reform experiments, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, build major emerging industry agglomeration and development bases, major emerging industry projects and emerging industry projects in a cascade manner, and vigorously cultivate five world-class strategic emerging industry clusters of new displays, integrated circuits, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, artificial intelligence and smart home appliances.